Unit
1
Lifestyles
课后阅读训练
五
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Group
exercise
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
improve
physical
fitness
and
sustain(保持)a
healthy
lifestyle.
Group
exercise
is
challenging,
yet
fun
and
empowering!
Of
course
everyone
knows
that
exercise
is
good
for
the
body.
However,
studies
have
shown
that
when
exercise
is
performed
in
groups,
it’s
not
only
great
for
improving
physical
health
but
for
psychological
health.
It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
social,
release
endorphins(内啡肽),
and
improve
your
strength.
Additionally,
group
exercise
creates
a
community
feel
and
the
shared
common
goal
motivates
participants
to
work
hard.
The
instrumental
support
of
taking
on
a
fitness
journey
with
others
proves
more
effective
than
going
to
the
gym
alone.
Another
beneficial
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
theinformational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.
Many
people
fear
the
gym
because
they
feel
lost
and
don’t
want
to
embarrass
themselves.
If
you
feel
you
can
relate,
then
group
training
is
an
even
better
option
for
you.
It’s
a
great
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
fitness
through
the
clear
instruction
and
supervision(监管)of
a
fitness
instructor.
If
you’re
tired
of
wandering
around
the
gym
wasting
time
and
becoming
bored,
you
can
attend
an
upbeat
group
fitness
class
that’ll
keep
your
workout
on
track.
Don’t
let
fitness
frighten
you!
If
you’re
serious
about
wanting
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle,
it’s
extremely
important
to
surround
yourself
with
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
the
proper
emotional
support.
I
wouldn’t
scold
anyone
for
deciding
to
party
on
weekends
and
in
turn
I
wouldn’t
expect
anyone
to
give
offence
to
me
for
focusing
on
my
health.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
uplift,
encourage
and
understand
you!
Make
fitness
even
more
fun
by
trying
something
new
or
any
group
fitness
class,
with
a
friend.
Plan
to
go
for
a
jog
together.
Then
try
a
fun
healthy
restaurant
or
fresh
juice
bar!
Fitness
can
be
both
fun
and
social!
Surrounding
yourself
with
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
respect
support
can
be
very
beneficial
while
working
towards
reaching
health
and
fitness
goals.
First,
decide
to
do
it
for
yourself
and
work
towards
staying
positive.
Then
make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
supportive.
Don’t
let
negativity
ruin
your
motivation.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文,
题材为健康生活类。本文主要讲述了群体健身活动给人们身心带来的好处。
1.
The
first
paragraph
focuses
on .
A.
the
greatest
challenge
of
group
exercise
B.
the
most
effective
way
to
improve
physical
fitness
C.
the
contribution
of
group
exercise
to
psychological
health
D.
the
shared
common
goal
in
performing
exercise
in
groups
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。做此题时要注意第一段中However后的内容,
在该部分中出现了not
only.
.
.
but(also).
.
.
结构,
该结构的重心在but部分,
即本句的重心为It
is
great
for
psychological
health,
故本题答案为C项。
2.
The
underlined
word“upbeat”in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means“ ”.
A.
cheerful B.
average
C.
serious
D.
temporary
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的If
you’re
tired
of.
.
.
及becoming
bored可推知upbeat意为“快乐的”,
故答案为A项。
3.
When
it
comes
to
emotional
support,
the
author
thinks
it
necessary .
A.
to
sustain
a
colorful
lifestyle
B.
to
party
on
weekends
with
positive
people
C.
to
try
a
fun
healthy
restaurant
regularly
D.
to
surround
yourself
with
supportive
people
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据题干中的emotional
support可知本题的答案在第三段第一句,
即作者认为:
和为你提供精神支持的人在一起非常必要。故答案为D项。
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Seeking
Support
B.
Supporting
Health
C.
Improving
Your
Strength
D.
Building
Up
Fitness
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了参加群体健身活动给人们身心带来的好处以及为了保持健康在群体健身活动中的做法,
故选B项。
B
(2017·芜湖高一检测)
Many
teenagers
feel
that
the
most
important
people
in
their
lives
are
their
friends.
They
believe
that
their
family
members,
especially
their
parents,
don’t
know
them
as
well
as
their
friends
do.
In
large
families,
it
is
often
for
brothers
and
sisters
to
fight
with
each
other
and
then
they
can
only
go
to
their
friends
for
advice.
It
is
very
important
for
teenagers
to
have
one
good
friend
or
many
friends.
Even
when
they
are
not
with
their
friends,
they
usually
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
with
their
friends
on
the
phone.
This
communication
is
very
important
in
children’s
growing
up,
because
friends
can
discuss
something
difficult
to
say
to
their
family
members.
However,
parents
often
try
to
choose
their
children’s
friends
for
them.
Some
parents
may
even
stop
their
children
from
meeting
their
good
friends.
The
question
of“choice”is
an
interesting
one.
Have
you
ever
thought
of
the
following
questions?
Who
choose
your
friends?
Do
you
choose
your
friends
or
your
friends
choose
you?
Have
you
got
good
friends
your
parents
don’t
like?
【语篇概述】文章谈论的是孩子们的交友问题。
5.
Many
teenagers
think
their know
them
better
than
their
parents
do.
A.
friends
B.
teachers
C.
brothers
and
sisters
D.
classmates
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第二句可知孩子们认为自己的朋友比家人更了解自己。
6.
When
teenagers
stay
alone,
the
usual
way
of
communication
is
to .
A.
talk
with
their
friends
on
the
phone
B.
talk
with
their
parents
C.
have
a
discussion
with
their
family
D.
go
to
their
friends
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Even
when
they
are
not
with
their
friends,
they
usually
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
with
their
friends
on
the
phone.
可知A项正确。
7.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A.
Parents
should
like
everything
their
children
enjoy.
B.
In
all
families,
children
can
choose
everything
they
like.
C.
Parents
should
try
their
best
to
understand
their
children.
D.
Teenagers
usually
go
to
their
parents
for
help.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。孩子们的朋友对他们的成长很重要,
家长要理解他们并给予积极地引导。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
the
winter
months,
most
children
spend
their
time
on
video
games.
Spending
their
time
on
video
games
for
a
long
time
is
harmful
to
them.
How
you
can
try
your
best
to
get
them
active
and
keep
their
minds
and
bodies
healthy
is
very
necessary
and
important.
1 Here
are
some
ideas:
◆Take
out
some
old
games
After
hours
of
being
indoors,
kids
will
quickly
get
tired
of
their
own
games
and
toys.
Take
this
opportunity
to
teach
them
the
old
games
from
your
childhood.
Make
up
new
rules
to
refresh
the
games
and
make
them
original
to
your
family.
2?
◆Cook
together
Cooking
is
a
great
activity
because
the
whole
family
can
get
involved.
3 Kids
can
even
practice
their
reading
skills
by
reading
the
recipe
aloud
from
a
cookbook.
Cooking
with
children
also
encourages
them
to
try
new
foods
because
they’ve
had
a
hand
in
making
the
finished
product.
◆Make
use
of
that
big
project
You
may
have
spring
cleaning
plans,
but
get
a
head
start
on
that
big
clean-out
project
this
winter.
4 Have
your
kids
involved
in
cleaning
the
garage
or
painting
the
guest
room.
Once
the
project
is
complete,
all
of
you
will
feel
satisfied
to
work
together.
◆Go
on
an
indoor
adventure
Staying
at
home
day
after
day
is
really
dull
and
you
may
take
part
in
other
activities
with
your
kids.
5 Make
a
trip
to
an
indoor
ice
skating
or
roller
skating
rink.
You
can
also
start
a
bowling
tournament
with
other
families
from
school
and
the
neighborhood.
A.
Set
aside
more
hours
for
your
work.
B.
Go
to
a
swimming
pool
in
a
local
gym.
C.
Encourage
your
kids
to
join
in
the
project.
D.
Assign
everyone
a
job,
like
mixing
or
frying.
E.
Most
kids
enjoy
outdoor
activities
in
winter.
F.
Record
the
game
ideas
to
pick
out
an
activity
later.
G.
With
little
activities,
you
can
prevent
the
winter
blues.
1.
【解析】选G。根据句后“Here
are
some
ideas”及下文提到的“Take
out
some
old
games”“Cook
together”“Make
use
of
that
big
project”“Go
on
an
indoor
adventure”可知,
此处表示可以通过一些小活动让孩子们在冬天保持身心健康。故选G。
2.
【解析】选F。此处承接前文“.
.
.
teach
them
the
old
games
from
your
childhood.
Make
up
new
rules
to
refresh
the
games
and
make
them
original
to
your
family”,
教会孩子们一些古老的游戏,
并赋予其新的游戏规则。故选F。
3.
【解析】选D。根据前句“Cooking
is
a
great
activity
because
the
whole
family
can
get
involved”可知,
每个人都能参与到做饭之中,
这与D项“Assign
everyone
a
job,
like
mixing
or
frying”一致。
4.
【解析】选C。根据题空前的big
clean-out
project及题空后的“Have
your
kids
involved
in
cleaning
the
garage
or
painting
the
guest
room”可知,
要鼓励孩子们参与卫生清洁等工作,
这与C项内容相符。
5.
【解析】选B。后文的ice
skating
or
roller
skating
rink及a
bowling
tournament均是可以和孩子一起参加的活动。B项中的a
swimming
pool与这些活动一致。
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Some
young
people
like
pop
music,
while
others
like_______
(classic)music.
2.
But
I
think
our_______
(offer)is
reasonable
and
realistic.
3.
I
am
fond
of_______
(cycle)to
town
when
it
is
fine.
4.
His_______
(form)style
of
speaking
was
appropriate
to
the
occasion.
5.
As
a
party
member
one
must_______
(servant)the
people
wholeheartedly.
6.
I’ve
met
her
on
several_______
(occasion)recently.
答案：1.
classical
2.
offer
3.
cycling
4.
formal
5.
serve
6.
occasions
Ⅱ.
用方框中短语的正确形式填空
at
the
moment;
over
the
years;
play
a
part
in;
come
up
with;
as
well
as;
make
a
difference;
look
forward
to
1.
He_________________the
play.
2.
Can
you_________________a
better
way
to
solve
the
problem?
3.
The
girl
is
beautiful_________________clever.
4.
Think
it
over
carefully.
It_________________to
our
success.
5.
I’m_________________seeing
you
again.
6.
The
little
boy
has
become
a
young
fellow_________________.
7.
She’s
on
the
telephone_________________.
答案：1.
played
a
part
in
2.
come
up
with
3.
as
well
as
4.
makes
a
difference
5.
looking
forward
to
6.
over
the
years
7.
at
the
moment
Ⅲ.
补全句子
1.
我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天,
那就在周六。(if的省略结构)
I
might
see
you
tomorrow.
_________________,
then
it’ll
be
Saturday.
2.
使我惊讶的一件事就是她没有去那儿。(表语从句)
One
thing_________________she
didn’t
go
there.
3.
据说这本书在过去的十年里被翻译成了多种语言。(不定式作补语)
The
book
is
said_________________dozens
of
languages
in
the
last
decade.
答案：1.
If
not
2.
that
surprised
me
is
that
3.
to
have
been
translated
into
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课后阅读训练
四
Unit
1 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
”is
one
of
the
most
common
sayings
in
the
English
language.
This
is
because
apples
were
one
of
the
first
foods
that
medical
professionals
recognized
as
healthy—their
benefits
became
obvious
when,
quite
simply,
doctors
found
that
people
who
ate
apples
were
sick
less
often
than
those
who
did
not.
Today
we
have
a
more
specific
understanding
of
why
apples
are
so
beneficial
to
overall
health.
Apples
can
help
keep
your
levels
of
bad
cholesterol(胆固醇)down.
The
pectin(果胶)in
apples
helps
you
to
maintain
cardiovascular
health
and
reduce
LDL
cholesterol(which
is
the“bad”kind).
Apples
themselves
do
not
add
cholesterol
to
your
diet
and
are
full
of
water
and
fiber
to
help
prevent
the
cholesterol
in
other
foods
you
might
digest.
According
to
Health
Diaries,
people
who
eat
two
apples
per
day
may
lower
their
cholesterol
by
as
much
as
16
percent.
Apples
are
naturally
low
in
calories
and
high
in
water
content.
Eating
an
apple
can
satisfy
your
hunger
and
keep
you
from
reaching
for
high-sugar,
high-calorie
snacks.
By
eating
apples,
you
will
be
more
able
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight
because
they
fill
you
up,
potentially
stopping
you
from
eating
food
that
encourages
a
waistline
increase.
Apples
contain
respectable
levels
of
boron(硼),
which
helps
build
healthy
bones,
and
can
also
prevent
diseases
like
arthritis.
Apples
are
rich
in
vitamin
C,
which
is
known
to
help
build
immunity.
Studies
have
shown
that
apples
can
decrease
the
risk
of
breast
cancer,
colon
cancer,
and
liver
cancer.
One
theory
is
that
the
apple
skins
are
responsible
for
this,
so
be
sure
not
to
peel
your
apples
before
you
eat
them,
as
you
could
remove
some
of
the
health
benefits.
【语篇概述】一天一苹果,
医生远离我。这句谚语说明了在日常生活中苹果对我们的健康很有益处。本文介绍了吃苹果在哪些方面有益于我们的健康。
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
An
explanation
of
an
English
saying.
B.
How
to
make
full
use
of
apples.
C.
Apples
are
beneficial
to
our
health.
D.
How
to
keep
healthy
in
our
daily
life.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了吃苹果在哪些方面有益于我们的健康。首段末句“Today
we
have
a
more
specific
understanding
of
why
apples
are
so
beneficial
to
overall
health.
”便引出中心话题,
故选C项。
2.
By
eating
apples
we
can
get
many
benefits
EXCEPT .
A.
lowering
the
cholesterol
B.
keeping
a
healthy
weight
C.
building
immunity
D.
preventing
heart
disease
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,
吃苹果可以降低胆固醇,
维持健康体重和增强免疫力,
而预防心脏病文章并未提及,
故选D项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
most
probably
replace
the
underlined
word“respectable”?
A.
Admirable.
B.
Considerable.
C.
Reliable.
D.
Valuable.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。A项“可敬的”;
B项“值得考虑的,
相当多的,
巨大的”;
C项“可信赖的”;
D项“有价值的”。根据本句中定语从句“可帮助增强骨骼健康,
防止疾病”可知,
苹果内含大量的硼元素,
故选B项。
4.
Which
plays
an
important
role
in
reducing
the
risk
of
breast
cancer?
A.
The
pectin
in
apples.
B.
The
apple
skins.
C.
The
flesh
of
apples.
D.
The
number
of
apples.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段首句和第二句中的“One
theory
is
that
the
apple
skins
are
responsible
for
this.
.
.
”可知,
苹果皮能起到抗癌作用,
故选B项。
B
For
many
parents,
raising
a
teenager
is
like
fighting
a
long
war,
but
years
go
by
without
any
clear
winner.
Like
a
border
conflict
between
neighboring
countries,
the
parent-teen
war
is
about
boundaries:
Where
is
the
line
between
what
I
control
and
what
you
do?
Both
sides
want
peace,
but
neither
feels
it
has
any
power
to
stop
the
conflict.
In
part,
this
is
because
neither
is
willing
to
admit
any
responsibility
for
starting
it.
From
the
parents’
point
of
view,
the
only
cause
of
their
fight
is
their
adolescents’
complete
unreasonableness.
And
of
course,
the
teens
see
it
in
exactly
the
same
way,
except
oppositely.
Both
feel
trapped.
In
this
article,
I’ll
describe
three
no-win
situations
that
commonly
arise
between
teens
and
parents
and
then
suggest
some
ways
out
of
the
trap.
The
first
no-win
situation
is
quarrels
over
unimportant
things.
Examples
include
the
color
of
the
teen’s
hair,
the
cleanliness
of
the
bedroom,
the
preferred
style
of
clothing,
the
child’s
failure
to
eat
a
good
breakfast
before
school,
or
his
tendency
to
sleep
until
noon
on
weekends.
Second,
blaming.
The
goal
of
a
blaming
battle
is
to
make
the
other
admit
that
his
bad
attitude
is
the
reason
why
everything
goes
wrong.
Third,
needing
to
be
right.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
the
topic
is—politics,
the
laws
of
physics,
or
the
proper
way
to
break
an
egg—the
point
of
these
arguments
is
to
prove
that
you
are
right
and
the
other
person
is
wrong,
for
both
wish
to
be
considered
an
authority—someone
who
actually
knows
something—and
therefore
to
command
respect.
Unfortunately,
as
long
as
parents
and
teens
continue
to
assume
that
they
know
more
than
the
other,
they’ll
continue
to
fight
these
battles
forever
and
never
make
any
real
progress.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了家长与孩子发生冲突的三种情况,
对家长与孩子的交流有直接的启示作用。
5.
Why
does
the
author
compare
the
parent-teen
war
to
a
border
conflict?
A.
Both
can
continue
for
generations.
B.
Both
are
about
where
to
draw
the
line.
C.
Neither
has
any
clear
winner.
D.
Neither
can
be
put
to
an
end.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段可直接判断答案为B项。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
The
teens
blame
their
parents
for
starting
the
conflict.
B.
The
teens
agree
with
their
parents
on
the
cause
of
the
conflict.
C.
The
teens
accuse
their
parents
of
misleading
them.
D.
The
teens
tend
to
have
a
full
understanding
of
their
parents.
【解析】选A。句意理解题。由上文From
the
parents’
point
of
view,
the
only
cause
of
their
fight
is
their
adolescents’
complete
unreasonableness.
可知父母在责备孩子的无理,
当然他们就以同样的方式回敬,
从而责备父母挑起冲突。
7.
Parents
and
teens
want
to
be
right
because
they
want
to .
A.
give
orders
to
the
other
B.
know
more
than
the
other
C.
gain
respect
from
the
other
D.
get
the
other
to
behave
properly
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中Third,
needing
to
be
right.
It
doesn’t.
.
.
and
therefore
to
command
respect.
可推断出C项符合题意。
8.
What
will
the
author
most
probably
discuss
in
the
paragraph
that
follows?
A.
Causes
for
the
parent-teen
conflicts.
B.
Examples
of
the
parent-teen
war.
C.
Solutions
for
the
parent-teen
problems.
D.
Future
of
the
parent-teen
relationship.
【解析】选C。篇章结构题。纵观全文得知本文只是提出了问题——三种冲突情况,
接下来自然要解决问题;
重点关注最后一段第一句话中的“.
.
.
and
then
suggest
some
ways
out
of
the
trap.
”,
所以C项最佳。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
My
attitude
towards
Mrs
Zhuo,
my
English
teacher,
began
to
change
after
one
afternoon.
It
was
raining
heavily
and
I
didn’t
go
to 1 .
Then
after
school
was
over,
I
received
a
call.
“Are
you
all
right?
”said
someone
in
a
quiet
voice.
Immediately
I
recognized
that
it
was
Mrs
Zhuo,
I
became
nervous
and
prepared
to
be 2 for
my 3 from
school.
“Yes?
”I
replied,
voice
trembling.
She
continued,
“You
see,
it
was
raining
cats
and
dogs.
I
was 4 that
an
accident 5 have
happened
on
your
way
to
school.
6 I
know
you
are
OK.
”On
hearing
her
words,
I
was 7 and
my
mind
was
flooded
with 8 feelings.
She
was
showing
her 9 for
me
even
though
I
had
not
been 10 with
her!
Why?
Was
she
just
acting?
Or
should
I 11 the
past
misunderstanding.
Before
I
had
never
considered
how
to
respect
and
understand
her,
I
once 12 the
answer
she
gave
to
a
question,
and
even
asked,
“Are
you
sure?
Have
you
asked
other
teachers
about
it?
”I
thought
that
it
was
really 13 for
her
to
be
questioned
by
her
student
like
that.
Still
she
explained
the
point
patiently
with
a
smile.
Also,
I
believed
that
I
could
do
well
in
English
without
a
good
teacher,
14 inspired
me
to
work
like
a
dog.
15 I
was
getting
on
well
with
it,
I
became
conceited(自负的).
But
it
was
her
that
made
me
less 16 teachers.
The
more
I
reflected(反省),
the
more
guilty(愧疚的)I
felt.
She
could
ignore
my
faults,
then
why
couldn’t
I
try
to 17 hers?
If
a
teacher 18 care
over
her
work,
that
is
enough.
Now,
I
am 19 in
class
again
and
I
take
any
chance
to
practice.
It
was
her
tolerance
that
removed
all
the 20 .
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者起初对老师有误会,
通过老师不断的关心和耐心的教导,
作者最后消除了这种误会。
1.
A.
church B.
hospital C.
work D.
school
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由下句可知,
此处应为“去上学”。
2.
A.
encouraged
B.
excused
C.
scolded
D.
argued
【解析】选C。习语搭配题。be
scolded
for
sth.
因为某事而受到批评。
3.
A.
absence
B.
work
C.
effort
D.
leaving
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。my
absence
from
school“我”没去上学,
由上文可知是没去上学。
4.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
sorry
D.
afraid
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。I
am/was
afraid
that.
.
.
我担心,
恐怕……。
5.
A.
might
B.
must
C.
can
D.
would
【解析】选A。推理判断题。might
have
done可能发生了某事,
不太确定;
must
have
done肯定发生了某事,
语气较强;
没有can
have
done这种用法;
would
have
done多用于虚拟语气。通过上下文可知应为老师担心可能会出什么问题。
6.
A.
Now
that
B.
Unless
C.
Only
if
D.
As
if
【解析】选A。词语(短语)辨析题。句意:
既然我知道你没事。(我就放心了)。now
that既然;
unless除非;
only
if只要;
as
if好像。
7.
A.
moved
B.
shocked
C.
glad
D.
curious
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由后文可知,
此处应为“惊讶”。
8.
A.
mixed
B.
thankful
C.
sad
D.
new
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由后面的几个问题可以看出,
此处作者的心情是“复杂的”。
9.
A.
worry
B.
concern
C.
kindness
D.
bear
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。worry担心;
concern关心;
kindness仁慈;
bear容忍。她表示出对作者的关心,
选B,
符合句意。
10.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
similar
D.
crazy
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文misunderstanding可知,
作者与老师相处并不愉快。
11.
A.
get
rid
of
B.
put
out
of
C.
stick
to
D.
make
up
for
【解析】选D。短语辨析题。句意:
难道她只是在做做样子,
还是我应当为过去对她的误解向她道歉?
make
up
for表示歉意,
给予补偿;
符合语境。get
rid
of摆脱,
除去;
stick
to坚持。
12.
A.
doubted
B.
checked
C.
questioned
D.
misunderstood
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文可知,
作者对老师所给的答案“有疑问;
怀疑”。
13.
A.
amusing
B.
embarrassing
C.
exciting
D.
disappointing
【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知老师被学生这样质疑应该是“令人尴尬的”。
14.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
where
【解析】选B。逻辑结构题。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,
指代前面的一整句话。
15.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
As
D.
Then
【解析】选C。逻辑结构题。as表示由于,
引导原因状语从句。
16.
A.
playing
with
B.
dependent
on
C.
troublesome
to
D.
asking
for
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。dependent
on依赖于;
取决于。
17.
A.
forget
B.
understand
C.
accept
D.
remove
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。accept
hers指接受她的缺点。
18.
A.
takes
B.
pays
C.
looks
D.
puts
【解析】选A。词语搭配题。take
care
over
sth.
对某事很认真,
很注意。
19.
A.
attentive
B.
happy
C.
present
D.
active
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。be
active活跃的,
指作者在课堂上的表现。
20.
A.
faults
B.
shortcomings
C.
misunderstandings
D.
failure
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。文中多次出现该词汇,
该生与老师之间有误会。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
editor,
I
am
a
high
school
student.
A
few
days
before,
one
of
my
good
friend
told
me
that
he
was
going
to
quit
school.
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
start
his
own’s
business.
I
tried
my
best
to
get
him
to
change
his
mind,
and
failed.
I
realise
it
is
difficult
of
me
to
change
his
mind.
He
is
not
doing
good
in
his
studies.
The
process
is
the
more
important
than
the
result.
Now
there
are
only
90
days
leaving
before
the
test.
I
am
not
sure
his
decision
is
right.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
help.
I
needed
your
advice.
Gao
Fei
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句:
before→ago 在一般过去时中表示“几天前”用ago,
不用before。
2.
【解析】第二句:
friend→friends one
of后面用名词复数,
意为“……之一”,
故将friend改为friends。
3.
【解析】第三句:
own’s→own own作形容词时,
意为“自己的”,
直接修饰后面的名词,
故将own’s改为own。
4.
【解析】第四句:
and→but 此处是转折关系,
故将and改为but。
5.
【解析】第五句:
of→for。It’s+adj.
+for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.
句型中的介词用of还是for,
要根据形容词来确定:
如果形容词表示人的内在品质,
后面的名词或代词既是前面形容词的逻辑主语,
也是动词不定式的逻辑主语,
则用of;
如果形容词表示难易程度、可能性等外在的特征,
而且后面的名词或代词只作动词不定式的逻辑主语,
则用for。由difficult可知应用for。
6.
【解析】第六句:
good→well。do
well
in意为“在……方面做得好”。副词well修饰动词do,
故将good改为well。
7.
【解析】第七句:
删除第一个the。形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词,
故将the删除。
8.
【解析】第八句:
leaving→left。句意:
现在距离考前只剩90天了。形容词left作后置定语,
故将leaving改为left。
9.
【解析】第九句:
在sure后加whether/if。句意:
我不确定他的决定是对还是错。not
sure后面可以跟whether或if引导的从句,
根据句意可知此处需要加上whether或if表达“是否”的意思,
故在sure后加whether或if。
10.
【解析】第十一句:
needed→need。本文第二至四句讲述过去发生的事情,
用一般过去时,
其余部分均是作者讲述客观事实或请求,
应用一般现在时,
故将needed改成need。
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出相应单词
1.
Jason
would
like
to
be
an__________
(会计)because
he
has
a
good
head
for
figures.
2.
The
room
was__________
(拥挤的)with
guests.
3.
His__________
(疾病)made
him
stay
in
hospital
for
four
weeks!
4.
He
gave
up
his
seat
on
the
bus
to
an
old
woman
standing__________
(在……附近).
5.
Smoking
is
linked
to
90
percent
of__________
(肺)cancer.
6.
He
was
having
a
meeting,
__________
(否则)he
would
have
come
over
to
help
us.
7.
I
heard
on
the
TV
that
day
that
there
was
a__________
(预报)for
rain
in
the
next
day.
8.
The
picture
looks
better
at
a__________
(距离).
答案：1.
accountant
2.
crowded
3.
sickness
4.
nearby
5.
lung
6.
otherwise
7.
forecast
8.
distance
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
A.
You
needn’t
come
to
school
so
early
tomorrow.
B.
You______
______
______come
to
school
so
early
tomorrow.
2.
A.
I
dream
of
seeing
the
Great
Wall
one
day.
B.
______
______
______
______see
the
Great
Wall
one
day.
3.
A.
The
bus
was
so
crowded
that
I
couldn’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
B.
It
was______
______
______
______that
I
couldn’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
4.
A.
I’ll
go
to
the
place
where
I
have
never
been
before.
B.
I’ll
go______I
have
never
been
before.
5.
A.
I
think
studying
French
will
help
me
in
my
job.
B.
I
think
studying
French
will______
______
______to
me
in
my
job.
答案：1.
don’t
need
to
2.
It’s
my
dream
to
3.
so
crowded
a
bus
4.
where
5.
be
of
help
Ⅲ.
用适当的短语填空
1.
I
cooked
lunch
for
my
family
because
my
parents________________
(在上班).
2.
Not
long
ago
I________________
(回到)my
hometown
and
found
great
changes
had
taken
place
there.
3.
The
number
of
our
class
is
fifty-nine
and
a
number
of
students________________
(喜欢英语).
4.
The
boy________________
(正在玩)a
toy
plane
while
the
girl
is
watching
TV.
5.
I
think
I
can
hear
a
train________________
(在远处).
6.
________________
(确保)you
get
there
before
midnight.
答案：1.
were
at
work
2.
returned
to
3.
are
fond
of
English
4.
is
playing
with
5.
in
the
distance
6.
Make
sure(that)
Ⅳ.
补全或翻译句子
1.
问题是我们怎样做才能阻止他去。(表语从句)
The
question
is____________________.
2.
他今天没来的原因是他母亲病了。(表语从句)
The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
today
is____________________.
3.
他非常聪明,
大家都喜欢他。(so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
)
________________________________________
4.
工人们干得很好,
他对他们很满意。(so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
)
________________________________________
5.
我今天使用的和昨天使用的是同一本教材。(the
same.
.
.
that)
________________________________________
答案：1.
what
we
should
do
to
prevent
him
from
going
2.
that
his
mother
is
ill
3.
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everybody
likes
him.
4.
The
workers
did
so
well
that
he
was
pleased
with
them.
5.
Today
I
use
the
same
book
that
is
used
yesterday.
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课后阅读训练
三
Unit
1 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Science
can’t
explain
the
power
of
pets,
but
many
studies
have
shown
that
the
company
of
pets
can
help
lower
blood
pressure(血压)and
raise
chances
of
recovering
from
a
heart
attack,
reduce
loneliness
and
spread
all-round
good
cheer.
Any
owner
will
tell
you
how
much
joy
a
pet
brings.
For
some,
an
animal
provides
more
comfort
than
a
husband/wife.
A
2002
study
by
Karen
Allen
of
the
State
University
of
New
York
measured
stress(紧张)levels
and
blood
pressure
in
people—half
of
them
pet
owners—while
they
performed
5
minutes
of
mental
arithmetic(算术)or
held
a
hand
in
ice
water.
Subjects
completed
the
tasks
alone,
with
a
husband/wife,
a
close
friend
or
with
a
pet.
People
with
pets
did
it
best.
Those
tested
with
their
animal
friends
had
smaller
change
in
blood
pressure
and
returned
most
quickly
to
baseline
heart
rates.
With
pets
in
the
room,
people
also
made
fewer
math
mistakes
than
when
doing
in
front
of
other
companions.
It
seems
people
feel
more
relaxed(放松)around
pets,
says
Allen,
who
thinks
it
may
be
because
pets
don’t
judge.
A
study
reported
last
fall
suggests
that
having
a
pet
dog
not
only
raises
your
spirits
but
may
also
have
an
effect
on
your
eating
habits.
Researchers
at
Northwestern
Memorial
Hospital
spent
a
year
studying
36
fat
people
and
their
equally
fat
dogs
on
diet-and-exercise
programs;
a
separate
group
of
56
people
without
pets
were
put
on
a
diet
program.
On
average,
people
lost
about
11
pounds,
or
5%
of
their
body
weight.
Their
dogs
did
even
better,
losing
an
average
of
12
pounds,
more
than
15%
of
their
body
weight.
Dog
owners
didn’t
lose
any
more
weight
than
those
without
dogs
but,
say
researchers,
got
more
exercise
overall—mostly
with
their
dogs—and
found
it
worth
doing.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了宠物能帮助主人降低血压、提高从心脏病中恢复的机会、减少孤独以及传播快乐等,
能给它们的主人带来很多的好处。
1.
What
does
the
text
mainly
discuss?
A.
What
pets
bring
to
their
owners.
B.
How
pets
help
people
calm
down.
C.
People’s
opinions
of
keeping
pets.
D.
Pets’
value
in
medical
research.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知宠物给它们的主人带来很多的好处,
如帮助主人降低血压、提高从心脏病中恢复的机会、减少孤独以及传播快乐等。下文通过一些例子证明了这个论点。
2.
According
to
Allen,
why
did
the
people
do
better
with
pets
around
when
facing
stressful
tasks?
A.
They
have
lower
blood
pressure.
B.
They
become
more
patient.
C.
They
are
less
nervous.
D.
They
are
in
higher
spirits.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句It
seems
people
feel
more
relaxed
around
pets,
says
Allen,
who
thinks
it
may
be
because
pets
don’t
judge.
可知。
3.
The
research
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
reports
that .
A.
people
with
dogs
did
more
exercise
B.
dogs
lost
the
same
weight
as
people
did
C.
dogs
liked
exercise
much
more
than
people
did
D.
people
without
dogs
found
the
program
unhelpful
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Dog
owners
didn’t
lose
any
more
weight
than
those
without
dogs
but,
say
researchers,
got
more
exercise
overall—mostly
with
their
dogs—and
found
it
worth
doing.
可以推断出。
B
People
have
strange
ideas
about
food.
For
example,
the
tomato
is
a
kind
of
very
delicious
vegetable.
It
is
one
of
useful
plants
that
can
be
prepared
in
many
ways.
It
has
rich
nutrition
and
vitamin.
But
in
the
18th
century,
Americans
never
ate
tomatoes.
They
grew
them
in
their
gardens
because
tomato
plants
are
so
pretty.
But
they
thought
the
vegetable
was
poisonous(有毒的).
They
called
tomatoes“poison
apples”.
President
Thomas
Jefferson,
however,
knew
that
tomatoes
were
good
to
eat.
He
was
a
learned
man.
He
had
been
to
Paris,
where
he
learned
to
love
the
taste
of
tomatoes.
He
grew
many
kinds
of
tomatoes
in
his
garden.
The
President
taught
his
cook
a
way
for
a
kind
of
tomato
soup.
This
beautiful
pink
soup
was
served
at
the
President’s
party.
The
guests
thought
the
soup
tasted
really
good.
They
never
thought
their
president
would
serve
his
honoured
guests
poison
apples.
Jefferson
never
spoke
to
his
honoured
guests
about
the
fact.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了西红柿是如何在美国人中流行开的。
4.
Jefferson
learned
that
tomatoes
were
good
to
eat .
A.
when
he
was
a
little
boy
B.
while
he
was
in
Paris
C.
because
his
parents
told
him
so
D.
from
books
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段中的“He
had
been
to
Paris,
where
he
learned
to
love
the
taste
of
tomatoes.
”可知应选B项。
5.
Who
made
the
beautiful
pink
soup
served
at
the
President’s
party?
A.
The
President
himself.
B.
A
French
cook.
C.
The
President’s
wife.
D.
The
President’s
cook.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
President
taught
his
cook
a
way
for
a
kind
of
tomato
soup.
”可知是总统的厨师做的西红柿汤。
6.
After
you
read
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
do
you
think
is
TRUE?
A.
Americans
never
ate
tomatoes
after
they
began
to
plant
them.
B.
Americans
didn’t
eat
tomatoes
before
the
19th
century.
C.
Even
now
Americans
don’t
eat
tomatoes.
D.
In
the
18th
century
Americans
ate
a
lot
of
tomatoes.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段中的“But
in
the
18th
century,
Americans
never
ate
tomatoes.
”可推断,
在19世纪以前美国人从来不吃西红柿。
7.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that .
A.
President
Thomas
Jefferson
knew
that
tomatoes
were
bad
to
eat
though
not
poisonous
at
all
B.
all
of
the
guests
thought
the
soup
which
was
prepared
by
the
President’s
cook
was
poisonous
C.
none
of
the
guests
knew
the
soup
that
was
served
at
the
President’s
party
was
made
of
tomatoes
D.
all
of
the
guests
knew
that
their
president
would
serve
his
honoured
guests
poison
apples
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They
never
thought
their
president
would
serve
his
honoured
guests
poison
apples.
”可知应选C。
C
In
China
most
people
these
days
know
what
it
means
to
have
an“English
teacher”,
since
almost
all
pupils
study
English
from
their
third
year.
In
primary
school
the
first
English
teacher
will
usually
be
a
young
and
lovely
lady.
But
my
first
English
teacher
is
no
other
than
my
father.
Looking
back,
I
can
see
that,
when
I
was
only
a
little
girl,
he
created
an
English
environment
by
providing
me
with
flash
cards(识字卡),
fun
English-language
toys
and
even
dolls
which
can
sing
English
songs!
My
interest
in
English
had
certainly
been
awakened
when
I
began
to
learn
English
at
school.
Just
imagine,
he
went
a
step
further
and
asked
me
to
learn
New
Concept
English
by
myself!
I
was
confused
and
even
angry.
I
could
not
understand
why
a
father
could
be
so
strict
with
his
little
girl.
All
the
same,
he
never
gave
up
and
he
gently
insisted
that
I
follow
through
with
his
idea.
At
first,
I
read
stories
with
tears
and
I
actually
hated
them
because
they
were
too
difficult
for
me.
In
the
end,
I
came
to
love
the
funny
stories
and,
to
be
honest,
my
father
was
always
there
with
a
helping
hand.
I
am
sure
that
my
English
would
never
have
got
so
far
without
his
support.
And
that’s
why
my
father
is
not
only
my
first
English
teacher
but
also
my
lifelong
teacher.
He
is
the
one
who
aroused
my
interest,
gave
me
confidence
and
offered
me
much
needed
help.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了作者对英语的热爱归功于自己的启蒙老师——父亲。
8.
Most
pupils
in
China
begin
to
learn
English .
A.
from
parents
B.
in
primary
school
C.
at
home
D.
at
three
years
old
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一句“In
China.
.
.
all
pupils
study
English
from
their
third
year.
”可知,
中国的孩子在小学就开始学英语。
9.
The
underlined
part“no
other
than
my
father”in
the
passage
probably
means
.
A.
my
father
himself
B.
not
my
father
C.
like
my
father
D.
not
only
my
father
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文可知,
作者的父亲就是她的第一位英语老师。
10.
From
the
whole
passage
we
can
see
that .
A.
the
girl
hates
her
father
because
he
is
strict
B.
the
girl
is
very
thankful
to
her
father
C.
the
girl
preferred
playing
to
learning
English
D.
the
father
gave
up
after
knowing
his
daughter
could
not
understand
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章最后的“I
am
sure
that
my
English
would
never
have
got
so
far
without
his
support.
.
.
.
He
is
the
one
who
aroused
my
interest,
gave
me
confidence
and
offered
me
much
needed
help.
”可知,
作者很感激她的父亲。
11.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
relationship
between
my
father
and
I
B.
How
I
learned
English
at
school
C.
My
father—my
first
and
lifelong
English
teacher
D.
I’ve
made
progress
in
English
learning
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了父亲不仅是作者的亲人,
更是她的良师。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
my
free
time,
I
really
like
surfing
the
Internet.
When
I
get
home
from
work,
I
turn
on
my
computer,
wait
until
it
boots
up(启动)1.
(complete),
and
then
I’ll
go
online.
I
usually
check
my
email
first
and
then
write
a
few
messages
2.
my
family
and
friends.
I
sometimes
scan
the
local
news
headlines
at
3.
favorite
news
website
and
read
up
on
the
latest
local
and
international
news.
This
website
often
provides
video
news
clips
4.
you
can
view
online.
I
sometimes
order
products
or
service
online
to
save
money
and
time
instead
of
going
to
a
store
and
5.
(buy)what
I’m
looking
for.
For
example,
I
6.
(order)a
digital
camera
online
the
other
day
and
saved
about
$50.
However,
I
realize
that
there
are
problems
7.
using
the
Internet
including
scams(诈财骗局),
identify
theft(偷,
盗窃),
and
viruses,
so
I’m
very
careful
not
to
give
out
my
8.
(person)information.
Furthermore,
I
don’t
download
or
open
files
I
don’t
recognize.
9.
(use)the
Internet
can
be
fun
and
a
convenient
way
of
shopping
and
finding
out
new
information,
but
you
just
need
to
be
10.
(care).
答案:
1.
completely 2.
to 3.
my 4.
that/which
5.
buying 6.
ordered 7.
with 8.
personal 9.
Using
10.
careful
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
单词拼写(根据首字母及汉语提示)
1.
Bob
always
has
a
lot
of
u_________
(紧急的)matters
to
deal
with
in
the
mornings.
2.
They’d
love
to
live
in
the
countryside,
where
they
think
life
is
peaceful
and
r_________
(放松的).
3.
He
dropped
out
of
school
because
of
the
p_________
(压力).
4.
Last
week
our
school
o_________
(组织)a
special
field
trip
to
help
us
learn
English.
5.
At
the
moment,
he
p_________
(宁愿)not
to
think
about
the
future.
6.
There
was
no
doubt
that
their
s_________
(支持)made
a
difference
in
our
plan.
7.
Many
companies
are
s_________
(遭受)from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.
8.
We
can
imagine
how
difficult
it
is
to
live
in
a
temperature
of
m_________
(负)45
degrees.
9.
He
has
been
living
in
this
city
for
30
years
since
he
g_________
(毕业)from
college.
10.
She
couldn’t
s_________
(忍受)being
kept
waiting.
答案：1.
urgent
2.
relaxing
3.
pressure
4.
organised
5.
prefers
6.
support
7.
suffering
8.
minus
9.
graduated
10.
stand
Ⅱ.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.
Turn
on
the
television
or
open
a
magazine
and
you_________
(see)advertisements
showing
happy
families.
2.
What
will
you
do
if
it_________
(rain)tomorrow?
3.
Don’t
go
out.
The
meeting
is
about_________
(begin).
4.
—Did
you
tell
Julie
about
the
result?
—Oh,
no,
I
forgot.
I_________
(call)her
now.
5.
Thank
God.
This
school
term_________
(come)to
an
end!
答案：1.
will
see
2.
rains
3.
to
begin
4.
will
call
5.
is
coming
Ⅲ.
选择短语并用其适当形式填空
suffer
from;
reduce
to;
prefer.
.
.
to.
.
.
;
graduate
from;
be
designed
for;
take
turns;
take
place;
think
of
1.
The
road_______________
only
motor
vehicles.
2.
She
always_______________
others
more
than
herself.
3.
The
temperature
has
been_______________
28
degrees.
4.
We
usually_______________
to
do
cleaning,
and
today
it
is
my
turn
to
do
it.
5.
The
match
will_______________
in
our
school
on
the
next
Sunday’s
morning.
6.
Though
he
owned
a
large
car,
he
hardly
ever
used
it,
_______________
go
on
foot.
7.
Helen
Keller_______________
a
strange
sickness
when
she
was
only
19
months
old.
8.
Mary_______________
Beijing
University.
答案：1.
is
designed
for
2.
thinks
of
3.
reduced
to
4.
take
turns
5.
take
place
6.
preferring
to
7.
suffered
from
8.
graduated
from
Ⅳ.
补全或翻译句子
1.
她发现在早晨大声朗读英语既有用又有趣。
She
finds_______________
aloud
in
mornings
very_______________.
2.
他发现在这个遥远的小村子做一名志愿者老师很光荣。
He
found_______________
in
the
remote
village_______________.
3.
我们打算在这里盖一座楼。(be
going
to
do)
___________________________________
4.
要是快一些,
我们就可以准时到达那里。(will
do)
_____________________________
5.
明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。(be
to
do)
The
students_____________________________
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow.
答案：1.
reading
English;
useful
and
interesting
2.
being
a
volunteer
teacher;
honorable
3.
We
are
going
to
put
up
a
building
here.
4.
We
will
get
there
on
time
if
we
hurry
up.
5.
are
to
meet
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
After
several___________
(转换)of
directions,
they
found
themselves
on
the
right
road
to
Nanjing.
2.
Few
people
knew
that
the
famous
actress
was
brought
up
in
a
___________
(遥远的)mountain
village.
3.
Which
do
you
prefer,
sports___________
(节目)or
the
news?
4.
The
boy
often
stayed
late
into
the
night
watching
the
hot
TV___________
(系列节目).
5.
Although
we
live
different___________
(生活方式),
we
get
on
well
with
each
other
and
become
good
friends.
6.
Nowadays,
many
people
have
a___________
(手提式的)computer
to
do
their
work.
7.
The
old
man
died
a___________
(平静的)death
on
the
bed.
8.
The___________
(文件)he
passed
me
just
now
is
very
important.
9.
I
can’t
go
to
the
party
with
you
because
I
have
something___________
(紧急的)to
do.
10.
A
manager’s
life
is
busy
and
exciting,
but
sometimes
it
may
be___________
(有压力的).
答案：1.
switches
2.
remote
3.
programmes
4.
series
5.
lifestyles
6.
portable
7.
peaceful
8.
document
9.
urgent
10.
stressful
Ⅱ.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.
My
parents___________
(cook)supper
at
the
moment.
2.
Danny___________
(not
like)getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
3.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
fasten
your
seat
belts.
The
plane___________
(take
off).
4.
As
the
saying
goes,
all
roads___________
(lead
to)Rome.
5.
He___________
(travel)to
New
York
every
year.
6.
He___________
(always
find)fault
with
others.
7.
When
I___________
(give)the
signal,
turn
off
the
light.
8.
It
won’t
be
long
before
he___________
(come)back.
答案：1.
are
cooking
2.
doesn’t
like
3.
is
taking
off
4.
lead
to
5.
travels
6.
is
always
finding
7.
give
8.
comes
Ⅲ.
选择短语并用其适当形式填空
find
out;
go
off;
take
up;
switch
on;
be
filled
with;
work
as;
get
up;
at
the
moment
1.
She
grabbed
her
clothes
and
ran
out
when
the
alarm___________.
2.
___________early
has
been
regarded
as
a
good
habit
since
ancient
times.
3.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
always
dreamt
of___________
the
secret
of
various
phenomena
in
the
world.
4.
I’m
sorry
to___________
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.
5.
The
Smiths
are
having
dinner
at
home___________.
6.
Nowadays
the
world___________
competitions
and
challenges.
7.
My
father___________
a
teacher
in
a
middle
school.
8.
My
mother
always___________
the
radio
whenever
she
is
cooking.
答案：1.
went
off
2.
Getting
up
3.
finding
out
4.
have
taken
up
5.
at
the
moment
6.
is
filled
with
7.
works
as
8.
switches
on
Ⅳ.
补全或翻译句子
1.
琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。
_______________________________________
2.
我的老师告诉我们人们过去认为太阳绕着地球转。
My
teacher
told
us
that
people_______________________________________.
3.
我们必须趁热打铁。
_______________________________________
4.
他一回来,
我就告诉他这个消息。
_______________________________________
5.
他讲话讲得很清楚,
所以大家都听懂了。
He
spoke
clearly_______________________________________.
6.
我花了两天时间读完这本书。
_______________________________________
答案：1.
Linda’s
brother
is
watching
TV
in
his
bedroom
now.
2.
used
to
suppose
that
the
sun
moves
around
the
earth
3.
We
must
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
4.
I
will
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
5.
so
that
everybody
understood
him
6.
It
took
me
two
days
to
finish
reading
this
book.
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课后阅读训练
二
Unit
1 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
When
I
was
a
child,
I
often
dreamed
of
the
time
when
I
could
leave
home
and
escape
to
the
city.
We
lived
on
a
farm
and,
in
the
winter
especially,
we
were
quite
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
As
soon
as
I
left
school,
I
packed
my
bags
and
moved
to
the
capital.
However,
I
soon
discovered
that
city
life
has
its
problems
too.
One
big
disadvantage
is
money—it
costs
so
much
to
go
out,
not
to
mention
basics
like
food
and
housing.
Another
disadvantage
is
pollution.
I
suffer
from
asthma(哮喘),
and
at
times
the
air
is
so
bad
that
I
am
afraid
to
go
outside.
Then
there
is
the
problem
of
traveling
around.
Although
I
have
a
car,
I
seldom
use
it
because
of
the
traffic
jams.
One
choice
is
to
go
by
bicycle,
but
that
can
be
quite
dangerous.
Of
course
there
are
advantages.
First,
there
is
so
much
to
do
in
the
city.
Besides,
there
are
wonderful
jobs
and
greater
chances
of
moving
to
a
more
important
job
or
position.
Finally,
if
you
like
shopping,
the
variety
of
goods
is
very
surprising—and,
what
is
more,
shops
are
often
only
a
short
walk
away.
Is
life
better
then,
in
the
city?
Perhaps
it
is,
when
you
are
in
your
teens
or
twenties.
However,
as
you
get
older,
and
especially
if
you
have
small
children,
the
peace
of
the
countryside
may
seem
preferable(更好的).
I
certainly
hope
to
move
back
there
soon.
【语篇概述】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历,
分析比较了乡下生活与城市生活的优点和缺点。
1.
What
was
the
writer
always
thinking
about
when
he
was
a
child?
A.
Staying
on
the
farm.
B.
Moving
to
the
countryside.
C.
Leaving
home
for
the
city.
D.
Running
away
from
the
school.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“When
I
was
a
child,
I
often
dreamed
of.
.
.
to
the
city.
”可知作者小时候的梦想是离开家去大城市。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
writer?
A.
He
is
very
old
now.
B.
He
is
in
good
health.
C.
He
prefers
driving
a
car.
D.
He
lives
in
the
city
now.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文中的内容和最后一段最后两句“However,
as
you
get
older,
.
.
.
may
seem
preferable.
I
certainly
hope
to
move
back
there
soon.
”可知作者现在住在城市里,
他想搬回乡村。
3.
In
the
passage,
the
writer
tries
to .
A.
express
his
opinions
about
the
way
of
life
B.
describe
his
life
in
the
countryside
C.
show
an
interest
in
the
outside
world
D.
persuade
the
readers
to
live
in
the
city
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知,
作者写这篇文章的目的是表达自己对生活方式的看法。
4.
How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A.
By
inferring.
B.
By
comparing.
C.
By
listing
examples.
D.
By
giving
explanations.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段第一句“One
big
disadvantage
is
money”和第三段第一句“Of
course
there
are
advantages.
”可知,
该文章主要通过对比城市生活和乡下生活的优点与缺点的方式展开。
B
Two
Chinese
police
officers
were
sitting
in
their
car
near
the
toll
station
at
Guilin
Highway
when
suddenly
a
cute
dog
appeared
by
their
window,
seemingly
asking
for
help.
According
to
media,
a
cute
golden
retriever(金毛猎犬)sought
the
help
of
the
two
police
officers
named
Rong
and
Wong.
Apparently,
the
dog
was
lost
and
his
owner
was
not
around
the
corner.
One
of
the
police
officers
said
that
it
was
already
1
a.
m.
when
the
dog
approached
them
while
holding
his
leash(牵引绳)in
its
mouth.
The
dog
even
followed
them
while
they
worked,
but
because
people
might
get
frightened
and
for
the
dog’s
own
safety,
the
two
decided
to
just
take
the
dog
to
the
police
station.
There,
they
gave
him
food
and
water
to
drink.
The
obedient
dog
stayed
in
the
police
station
until
they
came
back
at
8a.
m.
in
the
morning.
To
their
surprise,
the
dog
quickly
jumped
inside
the
police
car
after
they
got
ready
to
work
that
day.
He
just
sat
there
as
if
asking
the
two
officers
to
help
him
find
his
way
back
to
his
owner.
Touched
by
the
dog’s
friendly
behavior,
the
officers
decided
to
ask
the
public
to
spread
the
word
out
to
help
it
find
the
owner.
A
couple
of
hours
later,
the
dog’s
owner
was
informed
and
quickly
rushed
to
the
police
station.
The
owner
said
that
his
2-year-old
golden
retriever
has
a
habit
of
hunting
for
mice
and
must
have
wandered
far
from
home
and
got
lost.
With
regards
to
his
dog’s
smart
and
social
behavior,
he
revealed
that
his
dog
trained
for
a
short
while
at
a
Nanning
police
base.
【语篇概述】本文报道了一只迷路的金毛犬机智地向警察求助并在警察的帮助下回到主人身边的故事。
5.
Why
did
the
dog
appear
on
the
highway?
A.
He
was
helping
the
policeman.
B.
He
liked
wandering.
C.
He
lost
his
way.
D.
He
was
abandoned
by
his
owner.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和文章最后一段可知狗狗应该是迷路了。
6.
How
did
the
two
officers
treat
the
dog
when
they
didn’t
find
his
owner
at
first?
A.
Just
let
the
dog
follow
them.
B.
Took
the
dog
to
the
police
station.
C.
Gave
the
dog
no
food
and
water.
D.
Got
the
dog
to
frighten
people.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知这两名警官决定把狗狗带回警察局。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
the
fifth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Hungry.
B.
Angry.
C.
Lazy.
D.
Well-behaved.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据该句的意思“狗狗待在警察局直到早上八点钟”可知狗狗是很听话和乖巧的。
8.
How
did
the
dog
find
his
owner?
A.
Turned
to
the
policemen
for
help.
B.
Asked
people
to
lead
him
to
his
owner.
C.
Just
sat
there
waiting
for
the
owner.
D.
Nanning
police
base
helped
him.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文中“seemingly
asking
for
help;
followed
them
while
they
worked;
jumped
inside
the
police
car”和最后两段可判断这只金毛犬是向警察求助才找到了它的主人。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2017·郑州高一检测)
The
first
day
at
school
left
a
deep
impression
on
me.
I
will
never
forget
it.
As
soon
as
I
rushed
into
the 1 ,
the
bell
rang.
A
young
beautiful
woman
came
in,
but
she
was 2 ,
no
smile
on
her
face.
“You
are
not
permitted
to 3 me
in
the
course
of
class
unless.
.
.
”She
was
speaking
when
I
heard
a 4 “Lily,
Lily”from
outside
the
door.
My
grandmother
was
standing
there
with
a
pair
of
socks
in
her
hand.
I
didn’t
realize
I
was
barefoot 5 then.
I
wanted
to 6 them,
but
I
dared
not
do
that.
I
shook
my
hand,
7 “Don’t
wait
here
any
longer.
Leave
quickly.
”As
I
did
so,
I
still 8 my
eyes
on
my
teacher.
I
really
didn’t
want
her
to
take 9 of
me,
but
she
did.
She
went
out
to
get
the
socks.
When
she
gave
them
to
me,
she
looked
at
me
for
a
while.
My
face
suddenly
turned 10 and
my
heart 11 faster.
I
began
to
put
the
socks
on.
Unfortunately
I
was
so
nervous
that
my 12 hands
couldn’t
get
them
onto
my
feet
easily.
Just
then
I
heard
my
name
called.
I 13 from
my
seat
quickly.
“Can
you 14 the
numbers
from
one
to
one
hundred?
”the
teacher
asked.
I
nodded.
15 her
surprise,
I
did
very
well.
Finally
she
said,
“Be 16 ,
please.
Study
hard.
”I
looked 17 at
her
to
find
a
smile
on
her
face.
I
felt 18 at
last.
The
first
day
at
school
has
stayed
in
my 19 as
something
embarrassing
but 20 .
【语篇概述】开学第一天,
在课堂上发生的一件事令作者尴尬,
但同时这也是一次美好的回忆。
1.
A.
campus
B.
classroom
C.
school
yard
D.
room
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从下文看,
是发生在教室里的事。
2.
A.
modern
B.
humorous
C.
gentle
D.
serious
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从老师脸上没有笑容以及下面所说的话来推测,
老师非常“严肃”。
3.
A.
trouble
B.
question
C.
interrupt
D.
excuse
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。老师讲课时,
不能随意“打断”。
4.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
D.
word
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。voice为“说话声,
嗓音”;
sound是“响声”;
noise意为“噪音”。
5.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
just
D.
until
【解析】选D。语法结构题。not.
.
.
until是一个固定句型,
意为“直到……才”。
6.
A.
get
B.
throw
C.
accept
D.
wear
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。在此处意为“取”,
其他几项均不符合故事情节。
7.
A.
saying
B.
meaning
C.
crying
D.
shouting
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。老师正在上课,
Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷,
应是摆手示意。
8.
A.
fixed
B.
laid
C.
opened
D.
shut
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。fix
one’s
eyes
on意思是“盯着”。
9.
A.
care
B.
interest
C.
attention
D.
notice
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。take
notice
of意为“注意,
留意”,
take
care
of“照顾”。
10.
A.
pale
B.
white
C.
red
D.
black
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Lily不想让老师发现自己,
但事与愿违,
觉得很不好意思,
脸“红”了。
11.
A.
beat
B.
jumped
C.
struck
D.
felt
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。指心脏“跳动”,
应用beat。
12.
A.
small
B.
dirty
C.
shaking
D.
own
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文告诉我们Lily非常紧张,
shaking和前文大意呼应。
13.
A.
rose
B.
raised
C.
stood
D.
jumped
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。rise是不及物动词,
意为“站起来”;
raise是及物动词,
后面须跟宾语;
stand
up是词组“站起来”。
14.
A.
add
B.
count
C.
recognize
D.
write
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。count意为“数数”。
15.
A.
With
B.
For
C.
To
D.
On
【解析】选C。习语搭配题。to
one’s
surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”。
16.
A.
careful
B.
sitting
C.
quiet
D.
seated
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。be
seated是系表结构,
表示“坐下”,
因seat是及物动词“使……就座”,
如seat
oneself,
此处是被动形式。
17.
A.
up
B.
over
C.
around
D.
through
【解析】选A。背景常识题。“抬头”看老师,
才发现老师脸上带着微笑。
18.
A.
sorry
B.
relaxed
C.
disappointed
D.
puzzled
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。看到老师微笑我感到“放松”。
19.
A.
mind
B.
classroom
C.
memory
D.
heart
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。在我的“记忆”中用in
my
memory,
in
my
mind意为“在我的脑海里”。
20.
A.
strange
B.
sweet
C.
nervous
D.
forever
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。but表示转折,
后面的词应与前面的意义相反,
sweet作后置定语修饰something;
不可用forever。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Will
1.
matter
if
you
don’t
take
your
breakfast?
Some
time
ago
2.
test
was
given
in
the
United
States.
People
of
different
ages,
from
12
to
83,
were
asked
3.
(have)a
test.
During
the
test,
these
people
were
given
all
4.
(kind)of
breakfast,
and
sometimes
they
5.
(get)no
breakfast
at
all.
Scientists
wanted
to
see
6.
well
their
bodies
worked
when
they
had
eaten
a
certain
kind
of
breakfast.
The
results
show
that
if
a
person
7.
(eat)a
proper
breakfast,
he
or
she
will
work
with
better
effect.
This
fact
appears
to
be
8.
(especial)true
if
a
person
works
with
his
brains.
For
example,
if
a
student
eats
fruit,
eggs,
bread
and
milk
before
9.
(go)to
school,
he
will
learn
more
quickly
and
listen
with
10.
(much)attention
in
class.
1.
【解析】it 本句中缺少主语,
故用it作形式主语。
2.
【解析】a 表示泛指一次测试应用不定冠词,
故填a。
3.
【解析】to
have 不定式作主语补足语。
4.
【解析】kinds all
kinds
of固定短语,
各种各样的。
5.
【解析】got 通过上下文可知应用一般过去时。
6.
【解析】how 表示程度用how。
7.
【解析】eats 主语a
person是第三人称单数,
故用eats。
8.
【解析】especially 修饰形容词应用副词,
故填especially。
9.
【解析】going 介词before之后应用动名词。
10.
【解析】more 根据前半句中的more
quickly可知,
此处也应用比较级,
故填more。
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课后阅读训练
一
Unit
1 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
If
there
is
a
disease
at
work
in
the
obesity(过度肥胖),
it
is
the
disease
of
laziness.
People
want
a
quick
fix
to
solve
all
their
problems.
And
they
don’t
want
to
do
anything
in
a
different
way.
.
.
even
though
the
things
they
have
always
done
are
what
caused
them
to
end
up
being
too
fat
and
unhappy
with
themselves.
If
you
are
fat,
then
losing
weight
is
simple.
You
need
to
gradually
reduce
the
amount
of
food
that
you
eat,
and
gradually
increase
the
amount
that
you
exercise.
If
you
do
this,
you
will
gradually
lose
weight.
But
there
are
no
short
cuts.
There
is
no
special
food
that
you
can
eat
and
watch
the
pounds
melt
away.
There
are
also
no
magic
pills.
Eating
healthy
food
is
great,
and
is
something
everyone
should
try
to
do.
What
you
should
do
is
eat
less,
and
exercise
more.
If
you
are
fat
and
happy,
or
even
proud,
then
perhaps
none
of
this
concerns(使担心)you.
It’s
possible
that
you
are
happy
the
way
you
are:
you
are
not
trying
to
diet.
Perhaps
you
belong
to
the“big
is
beautiful”group.
If
that
is
the
case,
then
by
all
means,
enjoy
it.
Be
free,
and
eat,
and
enjoy
your
fat
body
until
the
day
that
you
die—which
will
probably
be
sooner
rather
than
later.
Please
move
to
a
country
without
social
medical
care
so
you’re
less
of
a
big
financial
burden
on
everyone
else
around
you.
That
would
be
great.
Do
not
say
that
you
are
being“shamed”when
you
need
to
buy
two
seats
on
a
plane.
And
do
not
go
to
your
doctor
seeking
free“diet
pills”or
some
other
quick
fixes
if
one
day
you
change
your
mind
and
decide
that
being
fat
is
not
for
you.
You’re
fat
because
you
made
yourself
that
way.
If
you
want
to
make
a
change,
put
down
the
ice
cream
and
pick
up
a
gym
membership.
It
really
is
that
simple.
【语篇概述】如果说真有一种病会导致肥胖,
那就是懒惰。减肥不难,
少吃多运动,
就这么简单。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
most
of
the
fat
people
are .
A.
lazy B.
healthy
C.
wise
D.
hardworking
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段首句“If
there
is.
.
.
obesity,
it
is
the
disease
of
laziness.
”可知,
如果说真有一种病会导致肥胖,
那就是懒惰。
2.
Less
amount
of
food
and
more
exercise
will
make
you .
A.
end
up
being
too
fat
B.
become
fit
gradually
C.
be
fat
and
happy
D.
be
thin
and
unhealthy
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
逐渐减少食物摄入量“gradually
reduce
the
amount
of
food
that
you
eat”,
同时逐渐增加运动量“gradually
increase
the
amount
that
you
exercise”,
你就会慢慢地减重“gradually
lose
weight”。故答案为B。A、C项与文章内容不相符;
D项文章没有提及。
3.
The
underlined
words“that
is
the
case”probably
refer
to .
A.
you
are
too
fat
and
unhappy
with
yourself
B.
you
think
that
losing
weight
is
very
simple
C.
you
want
short
cuts
or
magic
pills
D.
you
are
fat
and
happy
or
even
proud
【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据上下文语境可知,
“that
is
the
case”指代的是上一段中的“you
are
fat
and
happy,
or
even
proud”,
第五段前两句意思是“如果是这样,
那没问题,
尽情享受吧。自由地吃吧,
喜爱自己肥胖的身躯直至死去的那一天——只可能早死不会晚死。”误解分析:
本题可能会误选B或C,
原因在于没有联系上下文。切记做此类试题时,
应结合上下文语境,
意思逻辑通顺的才是正确答案。
4.
What’s
the
opinion
of
the
writer
about
losing
weight?
A.
It’s
very
simple.
B.
It’s
not
easy
at
all.
C.
It’s
harmful
to
us.
D.
It
may
be
impossible.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段首句“If
you
are
fat,
then
losing
weight
is
simple.
”再结合最后一段最后一句“It
really
is
that
simple.
”可知,
作者认为减肥很简单,
少吃多运动。故答案为A。其他三个选项与文章内容不相符。
B
My
students
often
tell
me
that
they
don’t
have“enough
time”to
do
all
their
schoolwork.
My
reply
is
often
a
brief
“You
have
as
much
time
as
the
president.
”I
usually
carry
on
a
bit
about
there
being
twenty-four
hours
in
the
day
for
everyone,
and
suggest
that
“not
enough
time”
is
not
an
acceptable
explanation
of
not
getting
something
done.
Once
in
graduate
school,
I
tried
to
prove
to
one
of
my
professors
by
saying
that
I
was
working
hard.
His
answer
to
me
was,
“That’s
irrelevant(无关的).
What’s
important
is
the
quality
of
your
work.
”Since
then
I
have
had
time
to
think
carefully
about
the“hard
worker”dodge(骗人的伎俩),
and
I
have
come
to
some
conclusions—all
relevant
to
the
problem
of
how
much
time
we
have.
If
you
analyze
the
matter,
you
can
identify
two
parts
of
the
problem:
There
is,
of
course,
the
matter
of“time”,
which
we
can
think
of
as
fixed.
Then
there
is
the
problem
of
“work”
during
that
time.
But,
as
my
professor
suggested,
it’s
not
how
hard
one
works
but
the
quality
of
the
work
that
is
important.
That
led
me
to
a
new
idea:
the
quality
of
the
work.
That
concept
is
perhaps
best
explained
by
a
sign
I
once
saw
on
the
wall
in
someone’s
office:
“Don’t
work
harder.
Work
smarter.
”There
are
a
lot
of
senses
in
that
idea.
【语篇概述】作者通过论述阐明了一个观点,
即评价一个人的工作好坏不是看他多么努力,
而是看其成效。也就是说不要蛮干,
要巧干。
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
second
paragraph
that .
A.
the
writer
thinks
sometimes
we
don’t
have
enough
time
to
do
our
work
B.
the
writer
doesn’t
support
the
opinion
of“not
enough
time”
C.
the
writer
supports
the
opinion
of“not
enough
time”
D.
the
writer
doesn’t
have
much
work
to
do
every
day
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句.
.
.
and
suggest
that“not
enough
time”is
not
an
acceptable
explanation
of
not
getting
something
done.
可知作者是不支持这种观点的。
6.
By
saying“That’s
irrelevant.
What’s
important
is
the
quality
of
your
work.
”,
the
professor
means
that .
A.
he
doesn’t
think
the
writer
has
worked
hard
B.
he
believes
the
writer
has
worked
hard
C.
the
writer
knows
little
about
the“hard
worker”dodge
D.
the
writer
is
very
lazy
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从后面作者得出的结论可以看出,
作者以往没仔细考虑过这个问题,
对此不太了解。
7.
The
underlined
word
in
the
last
sentence
probably
means in
Chinese.
A.
意义 B.
感觉 C.
目标 D.
任务
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由上文的“Don’t
work
harder.
Work
smarter.
”可以看出,
作者已经悟出了其中的“意义”。
8.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Students
don’t
have
enough
time.
B.
Don’t
work
harder;
work
smarter.
C.
No
one
can
get
more
time.
D.
Read
better
and
write
better.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。浏览全文,
会发现前几段都是论据,
只有最后一段总结出了结论。体现主题的原句:
That
led
me
to
a
new
idea:
the
quality
of
the
work.
及“Don’t
work
harder.
Work
smarter.
”There
are
a
lot
of
senses
in
that
idea.
根据以上信息,
再比较一下选项可以确定答案为B项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Prevent
Near-sightedness
Myopia(近视),
or
near-sightedness,
can
be
a
severe
inconvenience
and
may
even
cause
big
troubles
when
we
operate
cars
or
heavy
machinery.
Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you
to
prevent
myopia.
1.
1?
Whether
it’s
for
the
love
of
books
or
because
you
are
studying
for
a
test
that
just
happens
to
take
place
tomorrow,
don’t
overdo
it.
This
means
either
getting
away
from
a
page-turner(引人入胜的书)or
starting
your
studies
a
few
days
earlier.
If
prolonged(持续很久的;
延长的)reading
can’t
be
avoided,
try
taking
regular
breaks
to
rest
your
eyes
or
take
a
nap.
2.
Consume
lots
of
eye-protecting
vitamins.
2 It’s
very
meaningful
to
get
kids
to
eat
this
healthy
orange
vegetable,
which
is
rich
in
vitamins.
Still,
good
doses
of
multi-vitamins
will
improve
not
only
your
eyesight
but
your
health
in
general.
3.
Do
your
reading
or
focusing
in
well-lit
room.
Weak
light
may
cause
damage
to
your
eyes
and
result
in
the
need
for
glasses.
3 Buy
a
reading
light
or
just
turn
on
a
bright
lamp.
4.
Be
mindful
of
the
distance
between
your
eyes
and
the
object
you’re
focusing
on.
4 It
will
also
cause
your
head
to
ache
and
may
dry
out
your
eyes.
5.
5?
Early
detection(察觉;
发觉)of
near-sightedness
can
lead
to
quick
treatment
and
less
serious
symptoms.
A.
Try
not
to
read
for
long
lengths
of
time.
B.
You
should
also
eat
a
lot
of
other
green
vegetables.
C.
Talk
to
an
eye
care
doctor
at
the
first
signs
of
eye
trouble.
D.
Of
course
the
first
choice
that
comes
to
mind
is
the
carrot.
E.
It
will
also
give
you
a
headache
and
make
you
feel
tired.
F.
Encourage
more
outdoor
activities,
such
as
running,
cycling
and
playing
tennis.
G.
Whether
it’s
a
book
or
the
television,
being
too
close
is
going
to
bother
your
eyes.
【语篇概述】本文提出了预防近视的几条建议。
1.
【解析】选A。第1空是该段标题。由段落中的“don’t
overdo.
.
.
,
getting
away
from.
.
.
,
taking
regular
breaks.
.
.
”可知,
本段主要内容是希望大家不要长时间读书。
2.
【解析】选D。本段是从饮食方面给出的建议。第2空下文指出要多吃富含维生素的橙色食物,
D项中的carrot正好与之对应,
故D项正确。
3.
【解析】选E。在灯光昏暗的地方读书对眼睛有伤害,
选项E也是伤害的具体表现,
既符合逻辑,
也与前一句衔接自然,
故选E。
4.
【解析】选G。由第四条建议可知讲述的是用眼时的距离问题,
只有G项中的“being
too
close.
.
.
”提到了距离,
故G项正确。
5.
【解析】选C。本段主要讲述近视的早期预防,
有最初的症状的时候要尽早就医诊治,
故C项最能概括该段大意。
PAGEUnit
1
Lifestyles
课时巩固提升
If
you
are
like
millions
of
other
people
in
the
world,
you
probably
want
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle.
While
many
people
are
able
to
achieve
this
lifestyle,
there
are
even
more
that
are
looking
for
ways
to
improve
their
health.
Here
are
5
tips
to
help
you.
1.
Healthy
diet
The
food
you
eat
plays
a
huge
role
in
what
type
of
lifestyle
you
live.
If
you
eat
fast
food
every
day,
you
clearly
don’t
have
the
best
diet.
You
should
eat
vegetables,
fruit,
bread
as
well
as
meat
and
fish,
and
even
some
snack
food
once
in
a
while.
2.
Water
Drink
plenty
of
water
every
day
and
it
is
good
for
your
health.
Usually
you
need
to
drink
8～10
glasses
of
water
a
day.
3.
Exercise
Take
some
exercise
every
day.
You
can
take
a
walk,
play
ball
games
with
your
friends,
or
ride
a
bike.
Exercise
is
a
necessary
part
of
a
healthy
lifestyle.
4.
Have
fun
Getting
out
and
having
fun
is
crucial
because
it
helps
let
out
the
stresses.
Go
out
for
a
movie
with
your
friends
once
in
a
while.
Go
to
the
park
and
enjoy
a
nice
sunny
day.
Or
just
lie
down
and
read
a
book.
5.
Sleep
Without
enough
sleep,
our
immune
system
will
be
weak
and
it
will
be
difficult
to
get
through
the
day.
Getting
a
good
night’s
sleep
can
make
the
world
of
a
difference
in
how
you
feel
and
how
much
you
can
do
the
next
day.
【语篇概述】怎样才能拥有健康的生活方式呢?
作者就此给我们提供了5条建议。
Ⅰ.
Skim
the
passage
and
find
the
main
idea
quickly.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us____________________.
答案：
how
to
improve
our
health
Ⅱ.
Read
the
passage
again
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
The
underlined
word“crucial”probably
means“ ”.
A.
important
B.
interesting
C.
relaxing
D.
useless
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据其所在的语境及排除法可知该词表达的意思与important接近。
【规律方法】巧用定义或释义猜测词义
阅读中会遇到一些需要猜测其词义的词语,
为帮助读者理解,
作者常用一个句子或一个段落来说明其内涵。对词语下定义的句子往往出现在这个词语之后,
有时整个段落、甚至整篇文章都围绕这一定义展开。因而,
借助作者的定义或释义推断词义是最直接的办法。用来表示定义或释义的提示语有:
mean,
refer
to,
be
defined
as,
be
described
as,
be
known
as,
be
called,
be
termed,
that
is,
or,
in
other
words等。
2.
A
healthy
diet
includes
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT .
A.
vegetables
and
fruit
B.
bread
and
fish
C.
snack
food
sometimes
D.
fast
food
very
often
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Healthy
diet一段内容可知答案。
3.
This
passage
is
most
probably
intended
for .
A.
children
B.
adults
C.
parents
D.
young
and
old
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章提出了几种保持健康的生活方式的建议,
这些建议应适合于各个年龄段的人。
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