单元素养检测(一)(Unit
1)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me,
what’s
the
time
by
your
watch?
M:
①It’s
half
past
five,
but
it
is
5
minutes
slow.
W:
Sorry,
I
have
to
go
in
a
hurry.
1.
What’s
the
time
now?
A.
5:
25.
B.
5:
30.
C.
5:
35.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
How
is
the
weather
in
your
hometown
at
the
moment?
W:
②I
think
it’s
still
quite
warm
now,
but
in
winter
it’s
terribly
cold
and
in
summer
it’s
really
hot.
2.
What’s
the
weather
like
in
the
woman’s
hometown
now?
A.
Very
hot.
B.
Quite
cold.
C.
Fairly
warm.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
Hello!
Red
Star
Hotel.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
Hello!
Could
I
speak
to
the
manager,
please?
③I
want
to
learn
about
the
position
advertised
in
today’s
newspaper.
W:
Certainly.
But
wait
for
a
while;
he’s
just
answering
another
call
in
the
next
room.
3.
How
does
the
man
know
the
advertisement?
A.
By
calling
the
manager.
B.
By
visiting
the
hotel.
C.
By
reading
today’s
newspaper.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
How
did
your
interview
go?
Have
you
got
the
latest
news?
M:
No,
④I
couldn’t
feel
worse
about
it.
The
questions
were
very
fair
but
I
seemed
to
find
no
answers
to
all
of
them.
4.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
interview?
A.
Worried.
B.
Confident.
C.
Surprised.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
Can
I
help
you?
M:
I’d
like
to
book
a
ticket
on
a
flight
to
New
York
that
leaves
tomorrow.
I’d
also
like
a
window
seat.
W:
⑤Yes,
there
are
several
seats
by
the
window,
at
7
in
the
morning,
5
in
the
afternoon
and
11
in
the
evening.
M:
That’s
fine.
⑤I’ll
take
the
plane
at
5.
5.
When
will
the
man
leave
for
New
York?
A.
Tomorrow
morning.
B.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
C.
Tomorrow
evening.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Well,
⑥we’ll
certainly
stay
here
again
next
time
we’re
passing
through.
W:
Good,
do
let
us
know
in
advance,
⑥and
we’ll
try
to
arrange
the
same
room
for
you.
M:
That
would
be
lovely.
It
may
be
quite
soon,
in
fact.
W:
Oh,
how’s
that?
M:
Well,
we’re
driving
to
the
south
of
Spain
in
the
next
couple
of
days,
⑦and
we
may
come
back
this
way.
W:
Do
give
us
a
ring
if
you
decide
to.
I
hope
you
have
a
pleasant
trip.
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
booking
office.
C.
At
a
friend’s
house.
答案:
A
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
in
a
few
days?
A.
Fly
to
another
country.
B.
Come
here
again.
C.
Drive
here
to
visit
friends.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Come
in,
Mike.
M:
⑨Simon
is
sleeping
now,
isn’t
he?
W:
⑨Yes,
he
had
gone
to
bed
before
you
called.
He
and
John
got
up
early
in
the
morning.
After
doing
some
reading
for
about
an
hour,
they
went
out
in
the
car.
M:
But
they
don’t
have
a
car.
Whose
car
is
it?
W:
A
neighbor’s.
The
neighbor
stayed
at
home
and
was
not
using
it.
M:
That
was
nice.
Did
they
enjoy
themselves?
W:
Oh,
yes.
They
played
on
the
beach
and
swam
in
the
water.
⑧John
fell
into
the
water
and
got
all
his
clothes
wet
when
they
came
back.
And
they
didn’t
come
back
until
it
was
dark.
M:
Did
he
wash
his
clothes
after
they
returned?
W:
No.
He
took
off
his
clothes
and
put
them
on
the
chair.
8.
What
happened
to
John?
A.
He
fell
into
the
water
and
got
hurt.
B.
He
had
to
wash
the
clothes
himself.
C.
He
fell
into
the
water,
wetting
his
clothes.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Simon?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Friends.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hi.
I
was
wondering
if
you
have
time
to
cut
and
color
my
hair
today.
M:
Yes,
what
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
⑩My
husband
was
joking
with
me
that
I’d
look
good
as
a
red
head,
so
I
want
to
surprise
him
and
come
home
with
bright
red
hair.
M:
We
can
definitely
do
that,
but
your
hair
is
so
dark
that
we
would
need
to
use
some
chemicals
first.
It
might
be
better
if
you
come
back
tomorrow,
since
this
will
take
a
long
time.
W:
Oh,
I
hadn’t
realized
you
would
need
to
use
chemicals.
They
won’t
damage
my
hair,
will
they?
M:
Yes,
they
will.
W:
Couldn’t
you
dye
my
hair
red
without
using
chemicals?
M:
We
could
try
that,
but
it
wouldn’t
give
you
the
result
you’re
expecting.
W:
I
see.
What
time
can
I
come
tomorrow?
M:
Let
me
see.
.
.
I
have
openings
at
noon
and
at
3:
00
pm.
W:
Noon
would
work
best
for
me.
I’ll
bring
a
book
to
read,
since
I’ll
be
sitting
in
that
chair
for
a
long
time.
10.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
have
red
hair?
A.
To
be
fashionable.
B.
To
impress
her
friends.
C.
To
surprise
her
husband.
答案:
C
11.
Why
will
the
woman’s
appointment
take
a
long
time?
A.
What
she
wants
needs
a
lot
of
work.
B.
There
are
many
people
ahead
of
her.
C.
The
hairdresser
is
a
slow
worker.
答案:
A
12.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Get
a
haircut
only.
B.
Return
the
next
day
at
noon.
C.
Have
her
hair
dyed
red
without
chemicals.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Good
morning,
Mr
Evans.
Did
you
have
a
nice
weekend?
M:
Not
really.
My
wife
and
my
daughter
were
arguing
the
whole
weekend
about
God
knows
what,
and
my
son
came
down
with
the
flu,
so
we
had
to
miss
a
really
important
football
game
that
I
had
gotten
tickets
to.
W:
Oh,
that’s
too
bad.
Is
he
feeling
any
better
now?
M:
A
little
bit.
He’ll
be
fine
in
a
few
days.
So,
what’s
the
schedule
for
today?
W:
You’ve
got
a
10:
00
am
meeting
about
the
Peterson
account.
And
you’re
having
lunch
with
Valerie
Dumonde.
She
wants
to
talk
to
you
before
leaving
for
Paris
this
evening.
M:
Right.
What
time
is
the
reservation?
W:
12:
30The
car
will
pick
you
up
downstairs
at
noon
and
take
you
over
to
her
office.
It
shouldn’t
take
more
than
ten
minutes
to
get
there,
and
another
five
from
her
office
to
Charmaine’s.
You’ll
have
plenty
of
time.
M:
All
right.
What
about
the
afternoon?
W:
Well,
so
far,
it
looks
like
you
just
have
the
regular
3:
00
pm
manager’s
meeting
and
some
emails
to
respond
to.
M:
That’s
a
relief.
Maybe
I’ll
even
make
it
out
of
here
on
time
today!
13.
Why
didn’t
Mr
Evans
enjoy
his
weekend?
A.
His
son
got
sick.
B.
He
missed
his
son’s
football
game.
C.
He
argued
with
his
wife
all
weekend.
答案:
A
14.
What
will
Mr
Evans
do
during
lunch?
A.
Discuss
the
Peterson
account.
B.
Talk
with
Valerie
Dumonde.
C.
Meet
with
the
managers.
答案:
B
15.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
The
man’s
wife.
B.
The
man’s
classmate.
C.
The
man’s
secretary.
答案:
C
16.
What
does
the
woman
imply
about
Mr
Evans?
A.
He
usually
works
late.
B.
He
has
a
busy
afternoon
today.
C.
He
needs
to
hurry
to
get
to
the
restaurant.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Thank
you
for
coming
to
practice
the
dance
for
our
show.
Here,
I’d
like
to
make
a
final
announcement.
First,
our
show
starts
at
7:
00
pm.
All
dancers
need
to
arrive
at
6:
00,
so
we
have
one
hour
to
prepare.
On
the
performing
day,
if
you
have
any
questions,
please
contact
me
directly.
And
Mr
Hannah
is
the
one
who
controls
the
music
and
lights,
and
his
wife,
Mrs
Hannah
is
in
charge
of
all
the
dresses.
All
dancers
need
to
report
to
Mrs
Hannah
when
you
arrive
at
the
theater.
For
all
the
volunteers,
you
can
wear
any
color
clothes,
white,
red.
.
.
since
it
doesn’t
matter
during
the
practice
days,
but
please
wear
black
during
the
performance
day
so
that
you
match
the
black
stage
background.
Tina,
please
stay
10
more
minutes
longer
since
there
is
a
change
in
your
part
and
I
need
to
explain
to
you.
For
the
other
students,
you
may
go
home
right
now,
just
remember
don’t
come
late
for
our
next
practice.
Again,
thank
you
for
everyone’s
hard
work
today.
Have
a
good
day!
17.
What
time
do
the
dancers
need
to
arrive?
A.
5:
00
pm.
B.
6:
00
pm.
C.
7:
00
pm.
答案:
B
18.
What
does
Mrs
Hannah
do?
A.
She
answers
all
questions.
B.
She
is
in
charge
of
the
dresses.
C.
She
controls
the
music
and
lights.
答案:
B
19.
What
clothes
should
volunteers
wear
for
the
show?
A.
Black
clothes.
B.
White
clothes.
C.
Red
clothes.
答案:
A
20.
Why
does
Tina
have
to
stay
longer
today?
A.
She
needs
to
practice
more.
B.
She
came
late
today.
C.
There
is
a
change
in
her
part.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
interested
in
movie
musicals?
Here
are
some
best
movie
musicals
you
need
to
watch.
Singin’
in
the
Rain
(1952)
Debbie
Reynolds
(the
heroine)
is
ultra-charming
in
this
time-honored
classic
musical
about
the
coming
of
the
talking
pictures
in
movie
history.
She
plays
a
winning
showgirl
with
a
golden
singing
voice
designed
for
Hollywood
stars.
You
can
also
see
how
Gene
Kelly
(the
hero)
made
a
hit
in
the
timeless
“Singin’
in
the
Rain”.
The
Sound
of
Music
(1965)
It
hit
the
big
screen
in
1965
and
became
an
early
blockbuster.
It’s
one
of
those
movies
that
everybody
watches
again
and
again.
Whether
you’re
singing
along
to
“Do-Re-Mi”
or
“My
Favorite
Things”,
you’ll
still
think
of
the
cute
Von
Trapp
children
and
the
beautiful
Austrian
setting.
Christopher
Plummer
(the
hero)
is
wonderful
as
the
serious
captain
melts
into
gentleness
when
singing
“Edelweiss”.
And
Julie
Andrews
(the
heroine)
shows
her
addictive
voice
in
such
songs
as
“I
Have
Confidence”.
Chicago
(2002)
Renee
Zellweger
and
Catherine
Zeta-Jones
sing
and
dance
as
criminals
in
this
musical
about
fame,
envy,
and
murderous
love.
Famous
songs
include
“Cell
Block
Tango”,
where
female
criminals
sing
about
how
they
ended
up
in
jail.
It
won
Best
Picture,
Best
Actress
in
a
supporting
role,
Best
Art
Direction-Set
Decoration,
Best
Costume
Design,
Best
Film
Editing,
and
Best
Sound
in
Oscar
2003.
La
La
Land
(2016)
Struggling
actress
Mia
(Emma
Stone)
and
ambitious
jazz
pianist
Sebastian
(Ryan
Gosling)
begin
a
romance
as
they
both
follow
their
heart
in
the
path
of
their
dreams
in
Los
Angeles.
It
won
Best
Performance
by
an
Actress
in
a
leading
role,
Best
Achievement
in
Directing,
Best
Achievement
in
Cinematography,
Best
Achievement
in
Music
Written
for
Motion
Pictures,
and
Best
Achievement
in
Production
Design
in
Oscar
2017.
【语篇概述】本文列举了四部最受好评的音乐剧电影。
21.
Which
movie
musical
marks
a
change
in
the
movie
history?
A.
Chicago
B.
La
La
Land
C.
Singin’
in
the
Rain
D.
The
Sound
of
Music
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“Debbie
Reynolds
(the
heroine)
is
ultra-charming
in
this
time-honored
classic
musical
about
the
coming
of
the
talking
pictures
in
movie
history.
”可知,
电影Singin’
in
the
Rain开启了电影历史上说唱电影的新篇章,
故选C。
22.
What
do
Chicago
and
La
La
Land
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
won
Best
Picture.
B.
They
both
talk
about
crimes.
C.
They
both
talk
about
dream.
D.
They
both
won
some
Oscar
Awards.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中Chicago部分的“It
won
Best
Picture,
Best
Actress
in
a
supporting
role,
Best
Art
Direction-Set
Decoration,
Best
Costume
Design,
Best
Film
Editing,
and
Best
Sound
in
Oscar
2003.
”以及La
La
Land部分的“It
won
Best
Performance
by
an
Actress
in
a
leading
role,
Best
Achievement
in
Directing,
Best
Achievement
in
Cinematography,
Best
Achievement
in
Music
Written
for
Motion
Pictures,
and
Best
Achievement
in
Production
Design
in
Oscar
2017.
”可知,
两者的共同之处在于都赢得了数项奥斯卡奖,
故选D。
23.
If
you
are
interested
in
jazz
music,
whose
role
will
be
your
favorite?
A.
Ryan
Gosling’s
B.
Renee
Zellweger’s
C.
Catherine
Zeta-Jones’
D.
Christopher
Plummer’s
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文中的“Struggling
actress
Mia
(Emma
Stone)
and
ambitious
jazz
pianist
Sebastian
(Ryan
Gosling)
begin
a
romance
as
they
both
follow
their
heart
in
the
path
of
their
dreams
in
Los
Angeles.
”可知,
Sebastian是一名爵士钢琴家,
故选A。
B
“If
music
is
the
medicine
of
the
soul(灵魂),
let
it
play
on,
”
said
a
famous
person.
I
think
he
said
so
because
probably
he
got
some
help
from
music.
Music
has
some
strange
abilities.
Medical
scientists
have
found
that
a
person
that
feels
stressed
can
actually
listen
to
some
kind
of
music
and
become
well.
The
researchers
said
that
since
stress
comes
as
a
result
of
life
events
such
as
starting
a
new
family,
starting
a
new
business,
and
starting
a
new
job,
one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
the
human
mind
in
a
positive
way.
Music
helps
you
to
forget
the
life
events
that
make
you
worried
and
remember
the
important
events
that
once
happened
in
your
life.
Depression(抑郁)
is
a
disease
caused
by
stress,
smoking,
social
problems
and
so
on.
Depression
is
also
caused
by
problems
such
as
failure
in
business.
Depression
may
bring
us
weakness,
headache,
and
loss
of
concentration.
Good
music
makes
one
remember
happy
moments
or
good
days.
If
you
play
music
about
love,
it
makes
you
feel
like
falling
in
love
again
though
you
may
have
had
several
upset
experiences.
And
such
good
feelings
make
you
healthy.
Anxiety(焦虑)
is
another
health
problem
that
can
be
controlled
by
music.
Anxiety
is
a
side
effect
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
cancer
of
the
liver
and
cancer
of
the
breast.
Good
music
makes
you
feel
relaxed
and
removes
the
pains
from
these
diseases
and
you
feel
all
right.
Good
music
can
send
you
to
sleep.
And
you
need
to
know
that
sleep
puts
your
body
in
a
healthy
condition.
Sleep
takes
away
the
effects
of
stress,
depression
and
anxiety
from
a
person.
【语篇概述】本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用,
主要讲述的是听音乐对我们身体的好处。
24.
What
do
you
know
about
music
according
to
the
famous
person
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Music
can
treat
many
kinds
of
diseases.
B.
Music
can
help
you
keep
healthy
in
your
mind.
C.
Music
can
take
the
place
of
medicine
in
treating
illness.
D.
Music
can
make
you
remember
things
happened
in
the
past.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一句“If
music
is
the
medicine
of
the
soul,
let
it
play
on,
”
said
a
famous
person.
可知,
如果音乐是灵魂的良药,
那么就让音乐一直播放下去。由此可知在第一段里提到的是音乐对精神的作用。故选B。
25.
How
does
good
music
help
people
remove
stress?
A.
By
letting
people
have
a
good
sleep.
B.
By
making
people
think
positively.
C.
By
showing
something
new
to
people.
D.
By
making
people
focus
only
on
important
things.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“.
.
.
one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
the
human
mind
in
a
positive
way.
”可知,
好的音乐可以去除人们的压抑情绪,
是因为好的音乐可以让人们用积极的思维方式来思考,
故选B。
26.
According
to
the
passage,
what
will
one
who
has
cancer
most
probably
experience?
A.
stress
B.
depression
C.
anxiety
D.
upset
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Anxiety
is
another
health
problem
that
can
be
controlled
by
music.
Anxiety
is
a
side
effect
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
cancer
of
the
liver
and
cancer
of
the
breast.
”可知患癌症的人很可能会体验到焦虑,
故选C。
27.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
health
benefits
of
listening
to
music
B.
Stress
can
bring
us
many
kinds
of
diseases
C.
Some
diseases
have
something
to
do
with
music
D.
Tips
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
and
comfortable
life
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有很多的好处,
接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用,
所以本文讲述的是听音乐的好处,
故选A。
C
Frankly,
I
appreciate
myself
very
much.
Yes,
I
admit
I’m
in
many
aspects
not
as
good
as
other
people,
but
I
don’t
think
I’m
always
not
good.
When
I
find
what
I’ve
done
or
written
is
okay,
I’ll
remain
pleased
with
myself
for
quite
a
few
days,
and
if
I
receive
praise
for
it,
I’ll
even
become
so
excited
as
to
add
a
few
words
to
reward
myself.
True,
I’m
not
modest
at
all.
People
may
call
me
conceited
(自负的).
But
I
think
otherwise.
I
appreciate
other
people.
I
appreciate
anything
good.
Isn’t
it
unfair
to
forget
appreciating
myself
while
appreciating
others?
We
Chinese
generally
tend
to
be
modest,
and
we
take
pride
in
being
so.
For
example,
a
Chinese
man
will
call
his
own
wife
zhuojing,
meaning
“my
humble
wife”,
and
his
own
writings
zhuozuo,
meaning
“my
poor
writings”.
But
if
you
call
his
wife
a
“rustic
(乡村的)
woman”
or
his
writings
“trash”,
he
would,
I’m
sure,
declare
he
would
make
a
clean
break
with
you
angrily.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
is
probably
no
difference
at
all
between
what
is
said
by
him
and
you.
I
don’t
think
it’s
wrong
of
you
to
freely
praise
yourself
if
you’re
really
worthy
of
praise.
As
we
know,
there
is
an
old
Chinese
saying
disparaging
(蔑视)
a
melon
seller,
named
Lao
Wang,
who
keeps
praising
his
own
goods.
Well,
why
can’t
he
praise
his
melons
if
they
are
really
sweet
and
juicy?
Lao
Wang
sells
melons
for
a
living.
How
could
he
carry
on
business
if
he,
by
imitating
the
affectations
(装模作样)
of
us
intellectuals,
were
to
show
false
modesty
about
his
melons?
He
would
sure
enough
die
of
starvation.
Self-appreciation
is
therefore
a
key
to
professional
dedication
and
enjoyment
of
work.
Needless
to
say,
the
same
is
true
of
those
who
make
a
living
with
their
pen.
One
will
lose
confidence
in
writing
when
he
stops
admiring
his
own
essays.
【语篇概述】人要学会欣赏自己,
因为能够欣赏自己的人,
才能敬业乐业,
才能够更好地、乐观地面对人生和自己的事业。
28.
We
know
from
the
first
three
paragraphs
that
the
author
______.
?
A.
is
modest
in
some
way
B.
is
pleased
to
be
a
good
writer
C.
is
too
conceited
D.
thinks
it
unfair
to
appreciate
others
【解析】选A。细节理解题。作者在第一段中承认自己在有些方面是不如他人的,
由此可看出,
作者在某些方面还是谦虚的,
故选A。
29.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Chinese
modesty
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Neutral.
D.
Careless.
【解析】选B。作者态度题。第四段中作者指出中国人谦虚,
并以此为荣。然后举出“拙荆”“拙作”的例子。但同时指出如果别人用同样意思的不敬词语来称呼他的妻子或作品,
他肯定会生气并与该人绝交。由此可见,
作者并不赞成中国人这种过度谦虚的做法,
故选B。
30.
The
author
mentions
the
example
of
Lao
Wang
to
prove
that
______.
?
A.
Lao
Wang
is
very
proud
of
himself
B.
melon
sellers
should
praise
their
goods
C.
reasonable
self-appreciation
is
good
D.
writers
should
learn
from
Lao
Wang
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到大家都在蔑视“老王卖瓜,
自卖自夸”的行为,
但是,
如果老王卖的瓜确实又脆又甜,
他为何不能夸自己的瓜呢?
如果不这样做,
他肯定就会饿死。以此为例,
作者在最后一段指出,
自我欣赏对于敬业乐业也非常重要,
故选C。
31.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
encourage
readers
to
be
______.
?
A.
modest
B.
considerate
C.
respectful
D.
confident
【解析】选D。写作意图题。作者在文中指出要学会欣赏自己,
不要只是一味谦逊,
要懂得展示自己自信的一面,
故选D。
D
(2020·蚌埠高二检测)
People
are
being
lured(引诱)onto
Facebook
with
the
promise
of
a
fun
and
free
service
without
realizing
they’re
paying
for
it
by
giving
up
large
amounts
of
personal
information.
Facebook
then
attempts
to
make
money
by
selling
their
data
to
advertisers
that
want
to
send
targeted
messages.
Most
Facebook
users
don’t
realize
this
is
happening.
Even
if
they
know
what
the
company
is
up
to,
they
still
have
no
idea
what
they’re
paying
for
Facebook,
because
people
don’t
really
know
what
their
personal
details
are
worth.
The
biggest
problem,
however,
is
that
the
company
keeps
changing
the
rules.
Early
on,
you
could
keep
everything
private.
That
was
the
great
thing
about
Facebook—you
could
create
your
own
little
private
network.
Last
year,
the
company
changed
its
privacy
rules
so
that
many
things—your
city,
your
photo,
your
friends’
names—were
set,
by
default(默认),
to
be
shared
with
everyone
on
the
Internet.
According
to
Facebook’s
vice-president
Elliot
Schrage,
the
company
is
simply
making
changes
to
improve
its
service,
and
if
people
don’t
share
information,
they
have
a
“less
satisfying
experience.
”
Some
critics
think
this
is
more
about
Facebook
looking
to
make
more
money.
Its
original
business
model,
which
involved
selling
ads
and
putting
them
at
the
side
of
the
page,
totally
failed.
Who
wants
to
look
at
ads
when
they’re
online
connecting
with
their
friends?
The
privacy
issue
has
already
landed
Facebook
in
hot
water
in
Washington.
In
April,
Senator(议员)
Charles
Schumer
called
on
Facebook
to
change
its
privacy
policy.
He
also
urged
the
Federal
Trade
Commission
to
set
guidelines
for
social-networking
sites.
“I
think
the
senators
rightly
communicated
that
we
had
not
been
clear
about
what
the
new
products
were
and
how
people
could
choose
to
use
them
or
not
to
use
them,
”
Schrage
admits.
I
suspect
that
whatever
Facebook
has
done
so
far
to
invade
our
privacy,
it’s
only
the
beginning,
which
is
why
I’m
considering
deactivating(撤销)my
account.
Facebook
is
a
handy
site,
but
I’m
upset
by
the
idea
that
my
information
is
in
the
hands
of
people
I
don’t
know.
That
is
too
high
a
price
to
pay.
【语篇概述】本文主要谈论著名社交网站脸书,
在用户不知情的情况下出售用户个人信息以获取利润,
并围绕此现象,
讲述不同的人对此的不同反应。
32.
What
do
we
learn
about
Facebook
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
is
website
that
sends
messages
to
targeted
users.
B.
It
makes
money
by
putting
on
advertisements.
C.
It
provides
loads
of
information
to
its
users.
D.
It
profits
by
selling
its
users’
personal
data.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Facebook
then
attempts
to
make
money
by
selling
their
data
to
advertisers
that
want
to
send
targeted
messages.
可知,
Facebook
试图通过把用户的数据资料卖给那些想发送有针对性信息的广告商来赚钱。故选D。
33.
Why
does
Facebook
make
changes
to
its
rules
according
to
Elliot
Schrage?
A.
To
provide
better
service
to
its
users.
B.
To
follow
the
Federal
guidelines.
C.
To
improve
its
users’
connectivity.
D.
To
expand
its
scope
of
business.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,
根据脸书的副总裁Elliot
Schrage的话,
这家公司只是在做一些改进服务的变动。故选A。
34.
What
does
Senator
Charles
Schumer
advocate(主张)?
A.
Setting
guidelines
for
advertising
on
websites.
B.
Banning
the
sharing
of
users’
personal
information.
C.
Removing
ads
from
all
social-networking
sites.
D.
Formulating
(制定)regulations
for
social-networking
sites.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He
also
urged
the
Federal
Trade
Commission
to
set
guidelines
for
social-networking
sites.
可知,
他敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。故选D。
35.
Why
does
the
author
plan
to
cancel
his
Facebook
account?
A.
He
is
dissatisfied
with
its
current
service
B.
He
doesn’t
want
his
personal
data
abused
C.
He
finds
many
of
its
users
untrustworthy
D.
He
is
upset
by
its
frequent
rule
changes
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段I
suspect
that
whatever
Facebook
has
done
so
far
to
invade
our
privacy,
it’s
only
the
beginning.
可知,
作者怀疑脸书到目前为止所做的侵犯隐私的事情还只是刚开始,
他不想他的个人信息被滥用。故选B。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helen
Keller
once
wrote,
“The
unselfish
effort
to
bring
cheer
to
others
will
be
the
beginning
of
a
happier
life
for
ourselves.
”
36
The
UN
has
set
December
5
as
International
Volunteers
Day
to
give
recognition
to
these
people.
?
Nineteen-year-old
Andrew
Makhoul
was
a
communications
major
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
It
was
coming
up
to
spring
break,
but
unlike
his
classmates,
Makhoul
wasn’t
planning
on
spending
the
break
relaxing.
37 ?
He
traveled
to
Guatemala.
He
went
to
an
orphanage(孤儿院)in
one
of
the
most
violent
and
poor
parts
of
Guatemala
city.
38
Although
he
didn’t
speak
much
Spanish,
he
found
communication
wasn’t
a
problem:
“You
communicated
with
love.
”
And
what
he
gave
out,
he
got
back:
“You
could
see
love
when
you
looked
in
their
eyes.
”?
Makhoul’s
first
time
as
a
volunteer
only
lasted
a
week,
but
by
the
end
of
that
week,
he
knew
he’d
be
back
in
the
future.
39
The
UN
highlighted
the
case
of
Palestinian
women
who
are
survivors
of
breast
cancer.
As
part
of
the
UN’s
Aid
and
Hope
Program
for
Patient
Care,
the
women
have
been
volunteering
their
time
to
create
low-cost
breast
prosthetics(假体)
to
be
distributed
to
women
for
free,
among
whom
Shalhd
El-Swerki
is
a
brilliant
example.
40
By
the
end
of
her
time
there,
she
admired
these
women
who
are
“not
only
survivors
but
also
volunteers”.
?
About
2,
400
years
ago,
Greek
philosopher
Aristotle
said,
“The
essence(本质)
of
life
is
to
serve
others
and
do
good.
”
Volunteers
all
around
the
world
are
making
these
words
come
true,
each
and
every
day.
A.
It
depends
upon
volunteers
to
stay
open.
B.
She
worked
with
the
women
as
part
of
the
program.
C.
Here,
we
tell
two
volunteering
stories
from
around
the
globe.
D.
Sometimes,
volunteers
themselves
live
with
huge
challenges.
E.
He
decided
to
spend
his
time
doing
something
useful
for
people.
F.
Volunteers
want
to
do
their
best
to
make
the
world
warmer
and
more
beautiful.
G.
These
words
certainly
prove
true
for
the
millions
of
volunteers
all
over
the
world.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。每天,
全世界的志愿者们都在帮助他人。本文通过志愿者的例子,
说明了“帮助别人能使自己快乐”的道理。
36.
【解析】选G。设空处前用海伦·凯勒的话来引出无私帮助别人也能使自己快乐的观点;
设空处后的“Volunteers”引出了志愿者的话题。由此可知,
设空处起到承上启下的作用。G项“这句话对于全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是正确的”符合语境,
其中的“These
words”照应设空处前的引号内的话,
故选G。
37.
【解析】选E。根据设空处前的
“Makhoul
wasn’t
planning
on
spending
the
break
relaxing.
”可知,
马克胡尔不打算用这个假期来休息;
再根据下一段他的做法可知,
他打算用春假做点对别人有帮助的事,
故E项“他决定花时间做些对人们有用的事情”符合语境,
故选E。
38.
【解析】选A。上文讲到他去了那个城市最暴力最贫穷的地区的一家孤儿院;
下文讲到,
虽然他不会讲多少西班牙语,
可是他发现沟通并不是问题,
他说:
“你可以用爱去交流。”他所付出的都得到了回报。由此可推断,
在贫困、暴力的地区,
不一定就不能做志愿者,
关键是看志愿者是否保持开放的心态,
故选A。
39.
【解析】选D。该空是本段的首句。根据本段所举的例子可知,
有时候志愿者自己也会面临巨大的挑战,
故选D。
40.
【解析】选B。上文提到一位身患癌症的志愿者的例子,
下文也是在讲这位女性志愿者。因此,
此处内容与这位女性志愿者相关。由此可知,
她也是该组织的一员,
故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
niece
(侄女)
Kate
is
9.
Being
fat
and
not
doing
well
at
school,
she
is
often
made
fun
of
at
home,
and
41
she
has
developed
some
distrust
in
adults,
who
in
turn
usually
don’t
put
high
42
on
her.
?
Yesterday
Kate
and
I
went
to
an
art
exhibition,
where
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities
were
being
43 .
Kate
has
44
eyes,
for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.
She
also
volunteered
to
help
45
the
chairs
and
tables
for
a
sharing
meeting,
and
cheerfully
helped
me
fetch
my
bag
from
another
room,
something
that
46
happens
at
home
as
she’s
usually
glued
to
her
iPad.
?
Then
we
went
to
a
bookshop,
where
I
bought
a
book
written
by
a
mom
47
her
journey
with
her
autistic
(孤独症的)
son.
On
the
bus
back
home,
I
briefly
introduced
the
book
to
Kate.
It
surprised
me
that
she
was
truly
interested.
She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories
about
the
friend
in
the
book
who
48
with
small
things
in
life.
Even
when
I
was
off
the
topic,
she
made
49
for
more
about
this
boy.
This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
seen
her
so
50
a
single
topic.
Usually
when
she
talks
to
me,
she
tells
about
events
at
school
and
at
home
51
a
clear
focus(中心).
I’m
touched
that
the
life
of
an
unknown
stranger
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
52 .
?
I’m
thankful
for
the
power
of
the
book,
for
the
beauty
that
my
niece
53
to
me,
and
for
the
time
we
had
together.
I
hope
that
I
can
keep
seeing
clearly
the
54
things
in
her,
so
that
whenever
the
not-so-kind
world
puts
her
down,
I
can
55
her
how
truly
wonderful
she
has
always
been.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和其侄女看一次展览会的经历以及作者对侄女行为的一些感想。
41.
A.
after
B.
therefore
C.
when
D.
however
【解析】选B
。考查连词。句意:
因此她对成年人不信任。after在……之后;
when当……时候;
however虽然,
尽管;
therefore因此,
符合句意,
故选B。
42.
A.
hopes
B.
positions
C.
grades
D.
limits
【解析】选A。
考查名词。句意:
反过来成年人也并没有对她寄予厚望。hope
希望;
position位置;
grade分数;
年级;
limit限制,
限度。put
high
hopes
on
sb.
对某人给予厚望,
故选A。
43.
A.
sold
B.
collected
C.
displayed
D.
protected
【解析】选C。
考查动词。句意:
在那里残疾孩子画的画正在被展览。sell卖;
collect收集,
收藏;
display展览;
protect保护,
故选C。
44.
A.
sharp
B.
big
C.
beautiful
D.
careful
【解析】选A。
考查形容词。句意:
凯特有一双敏锐的眼睛,
她最喜欢的画也就是展览中最好的画。sharp敏锐的;
big大的;
beautiful美丽的,
漂亮的;
careful细心的,
故选A。
45.
A.
design
B.
clean
C.
register
D.
arrange
【解析】选D。
考查动词。句意:
她还自愿帮着安排公用的桌子和椅子。design设计;
clean清扫;
register登记,
注册;
arrange安排,
故选D。
46.
A.
always
B.
even
C.
seldom
D.
again
【解析】选C。
考查副词。句意:
她还兴高采烈地帮着我从另一个房间取回了我的包,
这种事情几乎在家里很少发生,
因为她在家里总是粘在手机上。always总是;
even甚至;
seldom几乎不,
很少;
again再,
又。故选C。
47.
A.
making
B.
paying
C.
visiting
D.
describing
【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。句意:
然后我们去了书店,
在那里我买了一本书,
是由一位母亲写的,
描述她与患孤独症的儿子的相处旅程。make制作;
让;
pay付款;
visit参观;
describe描述;
描绘,
故选D。
48.
A.
struggles
B.
helps
C.
communicates
D.
jumps
【解析】选A
。考查动词。句意:
她还不停地要求我告诉她书中的朋友是如何处理生活中的琐事的。struggle挣扎;
努力;
help帮助;
communicate交际,
交流;
jump跳跃,
故选A。
49.
A.
decisions
B.
requests
C.
noises
D.
changes
【解析】选B。
考查名词。句意:
甚至我不谈这个话题的时候,
她还请求我多讲讲那个书中的男孩。decision决定;
request请求;
要求;
noise噪音;
change变化;
改变。make
requests
for
提出……的要求,
符合句意,
故选B。
50.
A.
conscious
of
B.
loaded
with
C.
proud
of
D.
concentrated
on
【解析】选D。
考查形容词。句意:
这是我第一次见她对一个单独的主题如此专注。
conscious
of意识到;
load
with
装备;
proud
of自豪;
concentrate
on专注于,
符合句意,
故选D。
51.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
among
【解析】选B。
考查介词。句意:
通常她同我交谈的时候,
总是毫无中心地告诉我发生在学校和家里的事情。with和;
同;
for为了;
among在……当中;
without无,
没有,
符合句意,
故选B。
52.
A.
dream
B.
view
C.
heart
D.
imagination
【解析】选C
。考查名词。句意:
我受到了触动,
生活中的一位不知名的陌生人已经走进了这个女孩的心里。dream梦想;
view观点,
看法;
heart内心,
心里;
imagination想象,
故选C。
53.
A.
predicted
B.
explored
C.
presented
D.
sent
【解析】选C。
考查动词。句意:
我感谢这本书的力量,
让我和侄女在一起的时候,
我的侄女展现出了她的美。predict预测;
explore探索,
勘探;
present展现,
展示;
send发送。故选C。
54.
A.
small
B.
wonderful
C.
difficult
D.
funny
【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意:
我希望我能清楚地看到她身上美好的东西,
以便每当不善良的东西加在她身上的时候,
我都能够提醒她,
她一直是多么美好。small小的;
wonderful极好的,
美好的;
difficult困难的;
funny有趣的,
故选B。
55.
A.
warn
B.
promise
C.
question
D.
remind
【解析】选D。
考查名词。句意:
我希望我能清楚地看到她身上美好的东西,
以便每当不善良的东西加在她身上的时候,
我都能够提醒她,
她一直是多么美好。warn警告;
promise许诺;
question提问;
remind提醒,
符合句意
,
故选D。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·沈阳高二检测)
Learning
56.
__________
new
language
is
not
easy,
but
a
Chinese
in
Washington
D.
C.
says
he
knows
how
to
make
it
less
57.
__________
(difficulty).
Li
Lei,
teaching
Chinese
to
children,
says,
“The
magic
key
to
58.
__________
(teach)
a
language
is
culture.
”?
Li
came
to
Washington
D.
C.
through
the
State
Department’s
Teachers
of
Critical
Language
Program,
which
brings
teachers
from
China
and
Egypt
to
America.
One
of
the
goals
of
the
program
is
59.
__________
(help)
American
students
learn
Chinese
and
Arabic.
?
The
program
helps
the
teachers
and
students
learn
about
the
cultures
of
other
60.
__________(country).
Li
says
learning
languages
helps
students
learn
61.
__________
(much)
about
the
world.
?
Spanish
is
the
native
language
of
many
of
Li’s
students
at
Cooke
Elementary
School,
so
many
of
62.
__________
(they)are
learning
English
and
Chinese
at
the
same
time.
?
Li
63.
__________
(explore)the
local
Chinese
community
and
many
other
cultures
in
Washington
D.
C.
so
far.
He
says
the
children
at
the
school,
some
of
64.
__________
are
as
young
as
five
years
old,
might
not
remember
all
of
the
Chinese
characters
he
teaches
them,
and
that
they
might
even
forget
his
name.
But
he
hopes
that
they
will
always
remember
him
65.
__________
a
teacher
they
like
and
respect.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。一位中国人来到华盛顿特区教授孩子们学习汉语。文章中他陈述了对语言学习的看法和感悟。
56.
【解析】a。考查冠词。language是可数名词,
此处表示“一门新语言”,
且language的发音以辅音音素开头,
故填不定冠词a。
57.
【解析】difficult。考查形容词。make在此处是使役动词,
作make的宾语补足语用形容词,
故填difficult。
58.
【解析】teaching。考查非谓语动词。the
key
to.
.
.
表示“……的关键”,
其中to是介词,
其后跟动名词,
故填teaching。
59.
【解析】to
help。考查非谓语动词。此处表示该项目的目标之一是帮助美国学生学习汉语和阿拉伯语。此处用动词不定式作表语,
故填to
help。
60.
【解析】countries。考查名词单复数。country是可数名词,
此处用复数,
故填countries。
61.
【解析】more。考查副词的比较级。此处表示学习语言帮助学生们更多地了解世界。根据语境,
此处该用much的比较级,
故填more。
62.
【解析】them。考查代词。作介词of的宾语,
应用代词的宾格形式,
故填them。
63.
【解析】has
explored。考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语so
far
可知,
谓语动词用现在完成时;
主语是Li,
根据主谓一致原则,
谓语动词应用第三人称单数,
故填has
explored。
64.
【解析】whom。考查定语从句。关系词修饰the
children,
在从句中作介词of的宾语,
指人,
应用who的宾格形式,
故填whom。
65.
【解析】as。考查介词。此处表示“他希望孩子们把他当作他们喜欢且尊敬的老师而记住他”,
根据语境应用介词,
表示“当作”,
故填as。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,
要在学校广播中宣布此事,
并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂,
请你写一则广播通知。
内容要点:
(1)为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会;
(2)由学生会组织;
(3)于8月15日,
星期六,
晚7:
30举行;
(4)跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏;
(5)交换小礼品;
(6)欢迎大家都参加。
可能用到的词汇:
学生会
Student
Union;
通知
announcement;
交换
exchange
注意:
1.
词数80个左右(开头已经给出,
不计入总词数);
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Notice
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
_____
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
The
Student
Union
is
going
to
hold
a
party
on
Saturday
evening,
August
15,
to
welcome
our
friends
from
the
United
States.
The
party
will
be
held
at
7:
30
p.
m.
There
will
be
music,
dancing,
singing,
games
and
exchange
of
gifts.
Will
everybody
please
bring
along
a
small
gift
for
this
purpose?
There’s
sure
to
be
a
lot
of
fun
and
everybody
is
welcome.
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caleb’s
fingers
slowly
moved
over
the
piano
keys
(钢琴键)
as
he
searched
for
the
next
note.
He’d
only
been
taking
lessons
for
a
few
weeks,
and
playing
the
piano
was
harder
than
it
looked.
This
one,
he
thought
as
he
pressed
(按)
a
white
key.
Wrong!
He
tried
again.
Oh,
this
one,
he
thought,
pressing
another
key.
Right!
“That
song
is
challenging,
”
said
Mrs
Lee,
his
piano
teacher,
when
he
finished
playing.
“But
it
sounds
much
better
than
it
did
last
week!
I
can
tell
you’ve
been
practicing
really
hard.
I
think
you
can
take
a
trip
to
the
treasure
chest
(百宝箱).
”
The
treasure
chest!
Caleb’s
eyes
turned
to
the
big
golden
box
in
the
corner
of
the
room.
It
was
filled
with
candy
and
other
fun
prizes.
This
would
be
Caleb’s
first
trip
to
the
treasure
chest.
As
Mrs
Lee
started
to
teach
her
next
student,
Caleb
searched
through
the
treasure
chest.
Should
he
take
the
dog
stickers,
or
the
orange
gum?
Then
he
saw
it
—
a
green
folder
(文件夹).
It
was
his
favorite
color,
and
he
could
use
it
to
carry
his
drawings.
He
reached
for
it.
But
then
he
saw
the
fruit
snacks.
They
were
strawberry,
his
favorite
flavor.
That
would
be
a
great
prize,
too.
Folder
or
fruit
snacks?
He
could
not
decide
which
choice
was
better.
Caleb
knew
his
mom
would
be
there
soon
to
pick
him
up,
but
he
still
couldn’t
decide
what
to
pick.
The
folder
would
be
perfect
for
his
drawings,
but
he
could
almost
taste
the
fruit
snacks.
His
hand
moved
between
the
two
prizes
as
he
tried
to
make
up
his
mind.
Then
Caleb
had
another
thought.
Maybe
he
could
take
both.
Mrs
Lee
had
so
many
prizes
in
the
treasure
chest
that
she
would
never
notice.
It
wouldn’t
even
be
stealing
only
if
he
wouldn’t
take
anything
next
time.
That
would
be
OK,
wouldn’t
it?
Caleb
looked
at
Mrs
Lee.
She
was
busy
helping
her
student.
Quietly
Caleb
put
the
fruit
snacks
and
the
folder
into
his
bag
and
went
out
of
the
room.
注意:
续写的词数应为150左右。
But
Caleb
felt
he
did
something
wrong
after
a
while.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Then
he
saw
a
car
coming
to
him.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
But
Caleb
felt
he
did
something
wrong
after
a
while.
When
he
left
Mrs
Lee’s
piano
room,
he
didn’t
feel
good.
By
the
time
he
reached
her
front
door,
he
felt
worse.
He
knew
he
did
not
feel
good
because
of
the
bad
choice
he
had
made.
He
looked
at
the
prizes.
His
problem
wasn’t
folder
or
fruit
snacks
anymore.
It
was
choosing
the
right
or
choosing
the
wrong?
Caleb
knew
what
he
had
to
do.
Then
he
saw
a
car
coming
to
him.
That
must
be
his
mom’s
car.
He
opened
the
front
door
and
waved
to
his
mom.
“Just
a
minute!
”he
called.
He
took
out
the
green
folder
from
his
bag
and
went
back
to
Mrs
Lee’s
piano
room.
Apologizing
for
his
stealing
was
hard,
but
he
felt
much
better.
Honesty
turned
out
to
be
the
best
prize
of
all.
He
felt
happy
because
he
finally
made
a
good
choice
by
being
honest.
【补偿训练】单句语法填空。
1.
The
city
has
built
a
memorial(memory)
in
honour
of
those
people
who
died
in
the
terrible
fire.
2.
The
new
movie
is
worthy
of
being
watched
(watch)again.
?
3.
In
the
election
she
was
elected
a
representative
(represent)
of
their
community.
4.
The
number
of
smoking
persons
is
on
the
decline.
5.
If
he
failed
again
in
the
exam,
he
must
be
guaranteed
to
give
(give)
up
learning
dancing.
?
6.
The
artist
has
the
ability
to
bring
birds
to
life
in
his
paintings.
7.
The
words
on
the
paper
were
washed
by
water
so
they
were
beyond
recognition(recognize).
8.
Seeing
(see)
the
terrible
scene,
the
young
girl
burst
into
tears.
9.
She
didn’t
achieve
her
aim
in
medicine
field
so
she
had
to
turn
to
other
fields.
10.
The
drawing
on
display
is
drawn
by
a
five-year-old
boy.
PAGEUnit
1
Art
课时素养检测
四 Unit
1 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
In
the
coming
months,
we
are
bringing
together
artists
from
all
over
the
globe,
to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare’s
plays
in
their
own
language,
in
our
globe,
within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for.
Please
come
and
join
us.
National
Theatre
of
China Beijing
|
Chinese
This
great
occasion(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.
The
company’s
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
Ⅲ
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,
Wang
Xiaoying.
Date
&
Time:
Saturday
28
April,
2:
30
pm
&
Sunday
29
April,
1:
30
pm
&
6:
30
pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre Tbilisi
|
Georgian
One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,
the
Marjanishvili,
founded
in
1928,
appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.
This
new
production
of
As
You
Like
It
is
helmed(指导)by
the
company’s
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze.
Date
&
Time:
Friday
18
May,
2:
30
pm
&
Saturday
19
May,
7:
30
pm
Deafinitely
Theatre London
|
British
Sign
Language
(BSL)
By
translating
the
rich
and
humourous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,
Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare’s
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
Date
&
Time:
Tuesday
22
May,
2:
30
pm
&
Wednesday
23
May,
7:
30
pm
Habima
National
Theatre Tel
Aviv
|
Hebrew
The
Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew-language
theatre
worldwide.
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK.
Date
&
Time:
Monday
28
May,
7:
30
pm
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7:
30
pm
【语篇概述】莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,
并将在几个国家的大剧院演出。
1.
Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China?
A.
Richard
Ⅲ.
B.
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C.
As
You
Like
It.
D.
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据National
Theatre
of
China中提到的内容可知选A。
2.
What
is
special
about
Deafinitely
Theatre?
A.
It
has
two
groups
of
actors.
B.
It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London.
C.
It
performs
plays
in
BSL.
D.
It
is
good
at
producing
comedies.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Deafinitely
Theatre中的内容可知,
用BSL(英式肢体语言)来诠释莎士比亚的戏剧是一个创新。故选C。
3.
When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew?
A.
On
Saturday
28
April.
B.
On
Sunday
29
April.
C.
On
Tuesday
22
May.
D.
On
Tuesday
29
May.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Habima
National
Theatre Tel
Aviv
|
Hebrew中的Monday
28
May,
7:
30pm
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7:
30pm可知选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·莆田高一检测)
As
a
rule,
people
want
to
belong
to
a
popular
group.
A
“sense
of
belonging”
is
a
basic
social
need,
and
one
may
feel
more
pride
and
security
by
being
part
of
the
popular
group.
1
For
example,
teenagers
tend
to
purchase
expensive
sneakers
and
clothes
just
because
their
friends
buy
those
things.
This
is
a
typical
example
of
“the
bandwagon
effect
(从众效应)”.
?
2
A
bandwagon
was
a
vehicle
pulled
by
horses
or
oxen.
It
was
used
to
carry
a
political
candidate
of
the
crowd
at
a
parade
(游行).
There
was
an
expectation
that
people
would
easily
remember
and
eventually
vote
for
the
candidate
riding
on
the
bandwagon.
But
the
result
surprised
everyone.
3
So
the
popularity
of
a
candidate
could
be
judged
by
the
number
of
people
who
jumped
on
his
wagon.
Besides
that,
there
was
another
interesting
aspect
to
this
odd
phenomenon.
4
They
must
have
felt
better
following
the
choice
of
the
majority
at
the
parade.
Over
time,
the
term
“bandwagon”
has
become
an
expression
to
describe
this
tendency.
?
5
For
example,
you
may
be
familiar
with
words
like
this:
“All
teens
are
in
love
with
this
new
MP3
player.
Magic
Eko!
Now
it’s
your
turn
to
find
out
why!
”
People
are
led
to
believe
that
they
don’t
belong
to
a
popular
group
unless
they
buy
Magic
Eko.
Clearly
“the
bandwagon
effect”
is
an
important
commercial
way
to
encourage
customers
to
buy
new
products.
?
A.
The
term
originated
in
America
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
B.
“The
bandwagon
effect”
occurs
when
people
believe
in
something.
C.
The
crowd
would
prefer
to
join
the
wagon
loaded
with
more
people.
D.
People
sometimes
copy
the
way
others
behave
in
order
to
enjoy
such
feelings.
E.
Today,
“the
bandwagon
effect”
is
most
commonly
seen
in
the
advertising
industry.
F.
It
happened
that
many
people
would
actually
“jump”
onto
their
favorite
candidate’s
bandwagon.
G.
The
increasing
popularity
of
a
group
encourages
more
people
to
“get
on
the
bandwagon”
too.
【语篇概述】一般来说,
人们都愿意属于受欢迎的团队,
归属感是最基本的社交需求,
有归属感的人自然有安全感。
1.
【解析】选D。第一段是关于归属感的描述,
联系空后的内容“This
is
a
typical
example
of’the
bandwagon
effect’.
”,
可知D项:
人们会为了获得同样的感受去模仿别人。与空后内容呼应,
连接顺畅。故选D。
2.
【解析】选A。根据第二段最后一句“Over
time,
the
term
’bandwagon’
has
become
an
expression
to
describe
this
tendency.
”可知A项:
这个术语于100多年前起源于美国,
符合语境。故选A。
3.
【解析】选F。根据空前的内容“It
was
used
to
carry
a
political
candidate
of
the
crowd
at
a
parade.
There
was
an
expectation
that
people
would
easily
remember
and
eventually
vote
for
the
candidate
riding
on
the
bandwagon.
But
the
result
surprised
everyone.
”可知乐队花车最初被用来在游行中运送政治候选人,
使他们能被人们容易记住并投票给他们,
那么下文则需要进一步阐释为什么结果出乎人们意料,
由此可知F项:
碰巧很多人会跳上他们喜欢的候选人的乐队花车,
符合语境。故选F。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空后的“他们一定感觉在游行中跟随多数人的选择更好”,
可知这一空应该是与运送人最多的马车有关的内容,
由此可知C项The
crowd
would
prefer
to
join
the
wagon
loaded
with
more
people.
符合语境。故选C。
5.
【解析】选E。此段的内容是讲bandwagon对广告业的影响,
根据本段最后一句“Clearly
’the
bandwagon
effect’
is
an
important
commercial
way
to
encourage
customers
to
buy
new
products.
”可知这一空应该是与从众效应对商业领域的影响有关,
由此可知E项“Today,
’the
bandwagon
effect’
is
most
commonly
seen
in
the
advertising
industry.
”与空后内容照应。故选E。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
All
passengers
boarded(登机),
and
the
flight
would
be
on
time.
However,
I
noticed
an
adult
passenger
sitting
at
the
gate
(登机口)
crying.
I
asked
the
gate
staff
what
was
up
and
they
told
me
the
passenger
was
not
1
to
board
due
to
a
problem
of
his
ticket.
His
last
name
in
the
ticket
was
2
wrongly
by
a
letter
but
he
had
3
it
before.
?
The
man
told
me
that
his
father
was
just
in
the
4
and
he
needed
to
take
this
flight
to
hopefully
see
him
before
he
5 .
Unfortunately,
there
was
nothing
the
gate
staff
could
do
about
it.
They
told
him
to
buy
a
new
ticket.
6 ,
the
flight
was
to
leave
ten
minutes
later
and
it
was
impossible
for
him
to
do
so.
He
told
me
he
would
be
really
7
if
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
say
his
final
goodbye
to
his
dad.
Seeing
a
grown
man
crying
sadly,
I
was
sure
that
he
was
telling
the
8 .
?
I
considered
for
a
while
and
then
thought
of
9
I
could
do
to
help
him.
As
a
member
of
staff,
I
have
a
10 ―I
can
issue(发)tickets
through
an
online
system
to
my
family
or
11 .
Then,
I
provided
a
staff
ticket
for
this
passenger.
I
passed
the
ticket
to
him
12
his
knowing
what
I’d
done.
I
just
hoped
that
he
wouldn’t
13
any
of
his
father’s
last
words.
Later,
the
gate
staff
told
me
they
would
help
me
keep
the
14
as
we
can
use
the
staff
tickets
only
for
people
we
know.
?
I
was
so
proud
that
day
15
I
did
something
meaningful
for
a
person
in
need.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是飞机上的工作人员,
一次他利用自己的权利及时帮助了一位陷入困境的乘客,
他自己也觉得自豪,
那一天做了件有意义的事情。
1.
A.
forced
B.
allowed
C.
advised
D.
persuaded
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。根据后文的
“due
to
a
problem
of
his
ticket”可知,
那位乘客因为他的机票问题而不被允许(allowed)登机,
故选B。
2.
A.
read
B.
spelled
C.
understood
D.
remembered
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。根据
“His
last
name
in
the
ticket
was
______wrongly
by
a
letter”
可知,
那位乘客机票上的姓氏应该是被拼(spelled)错了一个字母,
故选B。?
3.
A.
found
B.
recorded
C.
imagined
D.
ignored
【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
那位乘客机票上的姓名有误,
但他之前没有注意到(ignored),
故选D。
4.
A.
airport
B.
office
C.
school
D.
hospital
【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。根据后文
“if
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
say
his
final
goodbye
to
his
dad.
”可知,
那位乘客的父亲快要去世了,
所以应该是在医院(hospital)里,
故选D。
5.
A.
gave
up
B.
came
back
C.
passed
away
D.
settled
down
【解析】选C。
短语辨析题。根据前文
“and
he
needed
to
take
this
flight
to
hopefully
see
him
”可知,
那位乘客希望乘这班飞机赶到医院,
在他父亲临终(passed
away)前见一面,
故选C。
6.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
工作人员告诉该乘客重新买一张票,
但是(However)飞机马上就要起飞,
时间来不及了。前后是转折关系,
故选B。
7.
A.
regretful
B.
confused
C.
anxious
D.
hopeless
【解析】选A
。逻辑推理题。根据后文
“if
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
say
his
final
goodbye
to
his
dad”可知,
如果不能跟父亲临终道别,
那位乘客应该会非常遗憾(regretful),
故选A。
8.
A.
lie
B.
truth
C.
joke
D.
story
【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。根据上文的
“Seeing
a
grown
man
crying
sadly”可知,
看到一个成年男人哭得那么伤心,
作者确信他说的是事实(truth),
故选B。
9.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
作者考虑了一会儿,
想到了能帮助那位乘客的办法(something),
故选C。
10.
A.
goal
B.
duty
C.
task
D.
right
【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。根据后文
“
I
can
issue
tickets
through
an
online
system
to
my
family”可知,
作为工作人员,
作者有权(right)通过在线系统为一些人签发机票,
故选D。
11.
A.
pets
B.
friends
C.
customers
D.
passengers
【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。根据后文
“we
can
use
the
staff
tickets
only
for
people
we
know”可知,
工作人员只能为自己的家人和认识的朋友(friends)买票,
故选B。
12.
A.
for
B.
after
C.
since
D.
without
【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。根据语境可知,
作者并不期望回报,
所以他只是将买好的票递给那位乘客,
没有(without)让他知道作者为他所做的事,
故选D。
13.
A.
miss
B.
repeat
C.
forget
D.
mind
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
作者希望那位乘客不会错过(miss)他父亲的任何临终遗言,
故选A。
14.
A.
secret
B.
rule
C.
promise
D.
appointment
【解析】选A
。
词语辨析题。根据后文
“as
we
can
use
the
staff
tickets
only
for
people
we
know”可知,
工作人员只能为认识的人买票,
所以严格来说作者的做法是违规的,
但登机口工作人员表示会帮作者保守这个秘密(secret),
故选A。
15.
A.
because
B.
before
C.
until
D.
unless
【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
作者那天感到非常自豪因为(because)他为陷入困境的人做了件有意义的事情,
故选A。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·武汉高二检测)
The
Silk
Road
linked
ancient
Rome
and
1.
__________
(distance)
China.
It
was
once
the
greatest
network
of
trade
routes
(路线)
on
earth,
along
2.
__________
travelled
precious
goods,
such
as
silk
and
gold,
as
well
as
revolutionary
new
ideas.
?
In
time
it
3.
__________
(begin)
to
decline.
The
traffic
slowed,
the
merchants
left
and
4.
__________
(final)
its
towns
disappeared
beneath
the
desert
sands
to
be
forgotten
for
a
thousand
years;
however,
tales
grew
up
of
5.
__________
(lose)
cities
filled
with
treasures
and
evil
spirits
guarded
them.
In
the
early
years
of
the
last
century
foreign
explorers
started
to
look
6.
__________
these
stories,
and
very
soon
an
international
race
started
for
the
art
treasures
of
the
Silk
Road.
Huge
wall
paintings,
sculptures
and
priceless
antiques
were
carried
away
by
7.
__________
ton,
and
today
8.
__________
(exhibit)
in
the
museums
of
a
dozen
countries.
?
Contrary
to
the
destroyers,
China
is
trying
to
bring
back
the
ancient
concept
of
the
Silk
Road.
Aiming
9.
__________(carry)
forward
the
spirit
of
peace,
cooperation,
openness
and
inclusiveness
(包容)for
shared
benefits
through
concrete
projects,
the
New
Silk
Road
has
already
received
a
warm
response
from
more
than
60
countries
and
a
number
of
international
10.
__________
(organization).
?
【语篇概述】丝绸之路从之前的繁荣到后来的没落,
如今再兴起,
走过了一千多年的历史。本文主要介绍了丝绸之路从没落到引起各国关注的过程,
最后表达了对丝绸之路的期待。
1.
【解析】distant。考查词性转换。句意:
丝绸之路连接着古罗马与远方的中国。此处作定语修饰China,
应用形容词,
故填distant。
2.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
丝绸之路曾经是地球上最大的贸易路线网,
沿途运输珍贵商品,
如丝绸和金子等,
同时创新的想法也沿途传播。根据句子结构可知,
此处引导非限制性定语从句,
在从句中作介词along的宾语,
介词along已提前,
故填which。
3.
【解析】began。考查动词时态。根据后一句“The
traffic
slowed,
the
merchants
left.
.
.
”可知,
故事发生在过去,
用一般过去时,
故填began。
4.
【解析】finally。考查词性转换。句意:
交通变得缓慢,
商人离开了,
城镇最后消失在茫茫沙漠中,
被遗忘了千年……此处在句中作状语,
修饰整个句子,
用副词形式,
故填finally。
5.
【解析】lost。考查词性转换。根据前文“towns
disappeared”可知,
此处表示“消失的”城市,
用形容词修饰cities,
故填lost。
6.
【解析】into。考查介词。句意:
上世纪初,
国外探险家开始调查这些故事,
因此很快有关丝绸之路的艺术瑰宝的国际竞赛开始了。根据语境可知,
探险家开始调查这些故事。look
into
调查,
固定短语,
故填into。
7.
【解析】the。考查固定搭配。by
the
ton
固定搭配,
表示“按吨计算”,
故填the。
8.
【解析】are
exhibited。考查动词时态和语态。句意:
巨大的壁画、雕塑和极其贵重的古董被成吨地运走,
如今被陈列在十几个国家的博物馆。根据today可知,
此处用一般现在时,
主语Huge
wall
paintings,
sculptures
and
priceless
antiques是复数,
且与exhibit之间是动宾关系,
用被动语态,
故填are
exhibited。
9.
【解析】to
carry。考查非谓语动词。句意:
旨在将和平、合作、开放和包容的精神发扬光大,
并通过具体的项目实现互惠互利,
新丝绸之路已经受到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈回应。aim
to
do
sth.
固定搭配,
表示“旨在做某事”,
故填to
carry。
10.
【解析】organizations。考查名词单复数。句意:
organization为可数名词,
其前有a
number
of
修饰,
因此应用复数形式,
故填organizations。
阅读理解
(2020·祁县高二检测)
Paris
is
the
city
of
dreams.
If
you
plan
to
head
to
Paris
for
a
study
period,
then
perhaps
a
little
reality
check
is
in
order.
But
my
experience
was
a
romantic
one.
I
paved
my
path
to
Paris
through
an
exchange
program.
On
arrival
in
Paris,
I
was
constantly
reminded
of
the
official
processes
I
had
to
complete—forms
to
be
filled
in,
meetings
to
attend,
the
list
seemed
endless.
Then
the
real
work
began.
Once
classes
were
underway,
I
found
myself
volunteering
to
do
oral
presentations
and
assignments
first,
rather
than
last.
This
method
proved
to
be
very
helpful.
Once
I
had
finished
class
for
the
week,
I
had
an
ever-increasing
list
of
museums
to
visit,
neighborhoods
to
explore,
and
cafés
to
sit
in.
Read
books
about
Paris.
Talk
to
locals
and
other
foreigners
living
there.
But
the
one
thing
that
reading
a
book
or
talking
to
someone
cannot
do
is
to
provide
you
with
the
experience
of
wandering
Paris
on
foot.
I
discovered
some
of
my
favorite
places
in
Paris
by
wandering.
The
people
watching,
the
sounds
of
the
city,
the
colors
as
the
seasons
change,
they
all
add
to
the
ecstasy
that
I
experience
in
Paris
as
an
exchange
student.
After
spending
five
months
wandering
through
the
charming
neighborhoods,
I
fell
in
love
with
the
atmosphere
that
came
out
from
every
open
door,
and
with
every
spoken
word.
There
is
something
comforting
about
walking
to
the
market
each
Sunday
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
display
of
fruits,
vegetables
and
dairy
products.
There
is
warmth
in
saying
bonjour
to
the
passers-by.
On
my
last
day
in
Paris,
I
confidently
said,
“Bonjour
Monsieur,
”as
I
passed
the
little
store
down
the
street.
I
guess
no
matter
how
hard
I
tried
I
was
always
going
to
be
an
outsider,
a
tourist.
The
best
part
about
going
on
exchange
in
Paris
is
falling
in
love
with
the
city
in
your
own
unique
way.
Everyone’s
experience
of
Paris
is
different.
I
know
mine
is
unique
and
special
to
me,
my
own
little
pieces
of
Paris.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻和内心感受等。
1.
Beyond
reading
books,
which
experience
would
the
author
treasure
most?
A.
Enjoying
coffee
in
his
spare
time.
B.
Greeting
people
in
French
in
the
street.
C.
Buying
vegetables
in
the
market.
D.
Hanging
around
in
Paris.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But
the
one
thing
that
reading
a
book
or
talking
to
someone
cannot
do
is
to
provide
you
with
the
experience
of
wandering
Paris
on
foot.
I
discovered
some
of
my
favorite
places
in
Paris
by
wandering.
”可知,
读书以及和人交谈无法提供在巴黎闲逛所带给你的体验。通过闲逛,
作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知,
除了读书,
作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ecstasy”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Courage.
B.
Imagination.
C.
Happiness.
D.
Reputation.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“The
people
watching,
the
sounds
of
the
city,
the
colors
as
the
seasons
change,
they
all
add
to
the
ecstasy
that
I
experience
in
Paris
as
an
exchange
student.
”可知,
人们的注视,
城市的声音,
季节变换时的色彩,
都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此可知,
画线词的意思是“快乐,
幸福”。故选C。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
what
left
the
author
the
deepest
impression?
A.
The
friendly
people
he
met
in
Paris.
B.
The
special
culture
he
experienced
in
the
city.
C.
The
academic
achievement
he
made
in
his
study.
D.
The
presentations
and
assignments
he
did
in
class.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
best
part
about
going
on
exchange
in
Paris
is
falling
in
love
with
the
city
in
your
own
unique
way.
Everyone’s
experience
of
Paris
is
different.
I
know
mine
is
unique
and
special
to
me,
my
own
little
pieces
of
Paris.
”可知,
给作者留下最深印象的是他在这个城市的独特经历。根据上文可知,
他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情,
不同的文化。故选B。
4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
An
exchange
student’s
life.
B.
Charming
neighborhoods.
C.
An
exchange
program.
D.
A
traveling
experience.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But
my
experience
was
a
romantic
one.
”和第二段中的“I
paved
my
path
to
Paris
through
an
exchange
program.
”可知,
作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎,
他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后,
文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻和内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的生活。故选A。
PAGEUnit
1
Art
课时素养检测
三 Unit
1 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2018·浙江高考)
In
1812,
the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born,
there
were
66
novels
published
in
Britain.
People
had
been
writing
novels
for
a
century—most
experts
date
the
first
novel
to
Robinson
Crusoe
in
1719—but
nobody
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.
The
steam-powered
printing
press
was
still
in
its
early
stages;
the
literacy(识字)
rate
in
England
was
under
50%.
Many
works
of
fiction
appeared
without
the
names
of
the
authors,
often
with
something
like
“By
a
lady”.
Novels,
for
the
most
part,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral,
or
just
plain
bad.
In
1870,
when
Dickens
died,
the
world
mourned
him
as
its
first
professional
writer
and
publisher,
famous
and
beloved,
who
had
led
an
explosion
in
both
the
publication
of
novels
and
their
readership
and
whose
characters—from
Oliver
Twist
to
Tiny
Tim—were
held
up
as
moral
touchstones.
Today
Dickens’
greatness
is
unchallenged.
Removing
him
from
the
pantheon(名人堂)
of
English
literature
would
make
about
as
much
sense
as
the
Louvre
selling
off
the
Mona
Lisa.
How
did
Dickens
get
to
the
top?
For
all
the
feelings
readers
attach
to
stories,
literature
is
a
numbers
game,
and
the
test
of
time
is
extremely
difficult
to
pass.
Some
60,
000
novels
were
published
during
the
Victorian
age,
from
1837
to
1901;
today
a
casual
reader
might
be
able
to
name
a
half-dozen
of
them.
It’s
partly
true
that
Dickens’
style
of
writing
attracted
audiences
from
all
walks
of
life.
It’s
partly
that
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social,
political
and
scientific
progress.
But
it’s
also
that
he
rewrote
the
culture
of
literature
and
put
himself
at
the
center.
No
one
will
ever
know
what
mix
of
talent,
ambition,
energy
and
luck
made
Dickens
such
a
distinguished
writer.
But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches,
it
is
possible
—
and
important
for
our
own
culture—to
understand
how
he
made
himself
a
lasting
one.
【语篇概述】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章,
介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛,
以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
British
novels
in
the
18th
century?
A.
They
were
difficult
to
understand.
B.
They
were
popular
among
the
rich.
C.
They
were
seen
as
nearly
worthless.
D.
They
were
written
mostly
by
women.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Novels,
for
the
most
part,
were
looked
upon
as
silly,
immoral
or
just
plain
bad.
可知,
18世纪的英国小说被看不起,
被认为是愚蠢的,
邪恶的,
坏透了的。
与C选项中的worthless基本一致,
故选C。
2.
Dickens
is
compared
with
the
Mona
Lisa
in
the
text
to
stress______.
?
A.
his
reputation
in
France
B.
his
interest
in
modern
art
C.
his
success
in
publication
D.
his
importance
in
literature
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Today
Dickens’
greatness
is
unchallenged.
可知,
文章把狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》比较,
是利用《蒙娜丽莎》在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。
3.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
remember
a
great
writer.
B.
To
introduce
an
English
novel.
C.
To
encourage
studies
on
culture.
D.
To
promote
values
of
the
Victorian
age.
【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But
as
the
200th
anniversary
of
his
birth
approaches,
.
.
.
可知,
本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕,
显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
first
in
your
class
is
a
goal
that
you
can
work
toward,
but
you
must
set
it
for
yourself
from
the
first
day
of
high
school.
1 ?
Read
beyond
assigned
reading.
Following
your
course
outline
and
doing
all
of
your
assigned
reading
are
important.
But
to
pull
ahead
to
first
rank,
you
also
need
to
read
books
that
can
provide
that
extra
information
you
need.
2
Prepare
an
extra
credit
report
based
on
what
you
learn.
?
3
?
Don’t
just
physically
sit
in
the
chair.
Be
a
part
of
group
discussions,
and
volunteer
for
extra
projects
and
teams.
Take
leadership
roles
whenever
they’re
offered.
If
the
class
has
a
debating
team,
take
part
in
it
often
and
come
prepared
with
notes
and
references
for
every
debate.
Ask
for
help
when
you
see
you
need
it.
Balancing
different
classes
and
assignments
can
make
it
difficult
to
keep
up
in
every
subject.
If
you
feel
that
you
are
having
trouble
grasping
certain
topics,
don’t
struggle
until
your
grades
begin
to
slip.
Turn
to
the
teachers
if
necessary.
4
Show
an
interest
in
your
classmates.
Your
teacher
will
notice.
?
Ask
your
teacher
for
extra
credit
assignments,
particularly
if
you
receive
a
disappointing
grade
in
a
subject.
Don’t
merely
accept
the
mark.
Do
everything
you
can
to
raise
it.
Stay
physically
fit.
5
Eat
well,
drink
lots
of
water
and
get
plenty
of
sleep.
Spend
time
outdoors
and
away
from
your
studies.
But
be
disciplined(有条理的).
Schedule
a
study
period
for
each
day
and
stick
to
it.
?
A.
Finish
your
homework
in
time.
B.
Participate
in
teamwork
in
class.
C.
Get
plenty
of
exercise
either
through
team
or
individual
activities.
D.
Try
these
tips
along
your
way
to
help
you
get
that
first
rank
in
your
class.
E.
Concentrate
on
what
your
teacher
explains
so
that
you
can
grasp
the
main
points.
F.
Similarly,
if
you
do
well
in
a
subject,
tell
your
teacher
you’re
available
to
help
others.
G.
If
you’re
studying
World
War
Ⅱ,
for
instance,
read
biographies
of
the
important
players.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
就如何成为班级的第一名提出了几点建议。
1.
【解析】选D。根据空前的“Being
first
in
your
class
is
a
goal
that
you
can
work
toward,
but
you
must
set
it
for
yourself
from
the
first
day
of
high
school”及空后列举的几条建议可知,
此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子,
故D项“在(向着这个目标前进的)途中尝试这些建议来帮助你成为班级的第一名”符合语境。
2.
【解析】选G。根据本段的主旨句“Read
beyond
assigned
reading”可知,
本段主要讲的是要阅读老师布置的阅读材料之外的东西,
再结合空处前后的内容可知,
G项“如果你正在学习第二次世界大战,
就去读一读(战争的)重要参与者的自传”符合语境。“biographies
of
the
important
players”是对上文中的“extra
information”的具体说明。
3.
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“Be
a
part
of
group
discussions,
and
volunteer
for
extra
projects
and
teams”和“If
the
class
has
a
debating
team,
take
part
in
it”可知,
本段主要讲的是关于参与班级的集体活动方面的内容,
故B项“在课堂中参与团队合作”符合语境。
4.
【解析】选F。根据本段的主旨句“Ask
for
help
when
you
see
you
need
it”及下文中的“Show
an
interest
in
your
classmates.
Your
teacher
will
notice”可知,
空处内容应是与帮助同学有关,
故F项“同样地,
如果你某门功课学得好,
告诉你的老师你可以帮助其他人”符合语境。
5.
【解析】选C。根据本段的主旨句“Stay
physically
fit”可知,
本段主要讲的是要保持身体健康。再结合下文中的“Eat
well,
drink
lots
of
water
and
get
plenty
of
sleep.
Spend
time
outdoors”可知,
此处说明的应是保持身体健康的方式,
故C项“通过集体活动或个人活动获得大量的锻炼”符合语境。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
was
seated
beside
a
rather
1
man
in
a
long
coat
and
a
hat.
He
had
his
face
covered
by
a
newspaper.
A
young
shy
passenger
2
him
and
asked
for
an
autograph(亲笔签名).
He
provided
it
3
and
then
continued
getting
his
face
beneath
the
newspaper.
This
lasted
for
minutes
and
then
he
put
the
4 down.
I
turned
to
look
and
5
that
the
gentleman
was
Donald
Sutherland,
a
famous
Canadian
6 .
?
Seeing
him,
I
decided
to
make
a
7
about
him.
Then
I
said,
“ 8
you’re
trying
to
be
unknown,
you
should
have
done
a
rather
poor
job.
”No
answer,
I
had
to 9
to
look
out
of
the
window,
thinking,
“Well,
this
is
going
to
be
a
long
and
boring
flight.
”When
I
heard
him
clear
his
throat,
I
turned
back
and
saw
his
eyes
fixed
on
mine.
?
“Were
you 10
that
I
am
a
bad
actor?
”he
said
with
a
smile,
“No.
.
.
no.
.
.
”I
stammered
(结结巴巴地说).
“I’m
going
to
11
the
great
doctor
Norman
Bethune
in
Montreal
this
time.
”Well,
just
now
I
was
12
how
to
act
the
role
out
and
trying
to
practice
his
words.
”Then
he
laughed,
too.
?
In
fact,
Sutherland
is
a
very 13
and
talkative
man.
Although,
we
didn’t 14
life-long
friends,
we
did
have
a
fairly
pleasant
three-hour
15
on
the
plane.
?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经在飞机上偶遇著名的加拿大电影明星并与之愉快交谈的故事。
1.
A.
reliable
B.
responsible
C.
fashionable
D.
knowledgeable
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“in
a
long
coat
and
a
hat”以及后文提到他是演员的语境可知,
这个人应该很时尚(fashionable),
故选C。
2.
A.
sent
for
B.
searched
for
C.
got
close
to
D.
kept
up
with
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“asked
for
an
autograph”可知,
一位年轻害羞的乘客走近(got
close
to)他,
找他签名,
故选C。
3.
A.
quickly
B.
finally
C.
seriously
D.
nervously
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据“continued
getting
his
face
beneath
the
newspaper”及后文内容可知,
他要忙自己的事,
所以很快地(quickly)签了名,
故选A。
4.
A.
hat
B.
coat
C.
glasses D.
newspaper
【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据语境可知,
他之前拿着报纸,
现在应该是把报纸(newspaper)放下了,
故选D。
5.
A.
admitted
B.
guessed
C.
realized
D.
announced
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“the
gentleman
was
Donald
Sutherland”可知,
作者朝那人一看,
意识到(realize)他就是唐纳德·萨瑟兰,
故选C。
6.
A.
poet
B.
actor
C.
painter
D.
director
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文的“.
.
.
I
am
a
bad
actor?
及后文他说自己扮演白求恩的语境可知,
他是一个著名的演员(actor),
故选B。
7.
A.
joke
B.
plan
C.
wish
D.
decision
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。
根据后文作者所说的话可知,
作者是想跟那位演员开个玩笑(joke),
故选A。
8.
A.
If
B.
Once
C.
After
D.
Although
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者幽默地说:
“如果(if)你不想出名,
你应该表现得更差些”,
故选A。
9.
A.
give
in
B.
calm
down
C.
turn
away
D.
look
around
【解析】选C。
习语搭配题。
根据前文的“No
answer”及后文的
“to
look
out
of
the
window”可知,
那位演员没有搭腔,
作者只好转过身去(turn
away)看着窗外,
故选C。
10.
A.
predicting
B.
suggesting
C.
imagining
D.
explaining
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
那位演员是问作者:
“你是暗示(suggesting)我是个差劲的演员吗?
”,
故选B。
11.
A.
visit
B.
play
C.
thank
D.
record
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文的“how
to
act
the
role
out
and
trying
to
practice
his
words”可知,
那位演员要扮演(play)白求恩这个角色,
故选B。
12.
A.
showing
B.
discussing
C.
teaching
D.
considering
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
那位演员说自己刚才是在考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色,
故选D。
13.
A.
friendly
B.
outstanding
C.
considerate
D.
independent
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文内容可知,
一开始作者尝试与那位演员交流却碰了壁,
作者应该会觉得那位演员不好相处,
但现在作者发现他其实很友好(friendly),
故选A。
14.
A.
meet
B.
mention
C.
welcome
D.
become
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。
根据语境可知,
作者说尽管与那位演员没有成为(become)终身的朋友,
但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈(chat),
故选D。
15.
A.
game
B.
rest
C.
chat
D.
interview
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,
作者说尽管与那位演员没有成为(become)终身的朋友,
但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈(chat),
故选C。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
brush
calligraphy
or
“shufa”
in
Chinese
is
one
of
1.
__________
most
important
art
forms
in
China.
Many
Asian
cultures
have
originated
their
own
calligraphy
styles,
but
China’s
is
unequaled
because
of
2.
__________(it)
beauty,
grace
(优雅)
and
history.
?
The
3.
__________(origin)
of
Chinese
brush
calligraphy
are
unknown,
but
local
tales
say
it
goes
back
over
4,
000
years
to
the
time
of
the
legendary(传说的)Yellow
Emperor
(2698
BC-2598
BC).
At
that
time
characters
were
carved
on
animal
bones
or
tortoise
shells.
Only
after
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
united
China
under
his
rule
4.
__________
one
country
did
it
really
gain
popularity
as
a
common
art
form.
?
He
simplified
Chinese
characters
and
regular
rules
were
set,
5.
__________
(make)
it
easier
for
people
to
learn
and
master.
This
Chinese
art
form
continued
to
progress
and
during
the
Tang
Dynasty(618AD-907AD)
a
new
type
of
cursive
script(草书)was
formed
and
standardized.
It
is
written
6.
__________(free),
but
it’s
not
as
easy
to
read.
?
Today
Chinese
calligraphy
is
once
again
a
subject
in
schools
and
an
art
form
highly
7.
__________(appreciate)across
the
world.
Anyone
can
practice
it
and
8.
__________
is
required
is
a
simple
set
including:
a
brush,
ink
and
paper.
It’s
fun
for
amateurs
to
try,
but
to
become
good
at
it,
not
only
years
of
practice
but
also
natural
talent
9.
__________(need).
Practising
this
art
consistently
can
develop
personal
character
and
is
of
great
10.
__________(beneficial)to
health.
?
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。
1.
【解析】the。考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most
important可知,
需用定冠词,
故填the。
2.
【解析】its。考查代词。修饰名词作定语用形容词性物主代词,
故填its。
3.
【解析】origins。考查名词。根据该句的谓语动词are可知,
中国的书法起源不止一种,
该用名词的复数,
故填origins。
4.
【解析】as/into。考查介词。unit.
.
.
as/into.
.
.
,
表示“把……统一成……”,
故填as/into。
5.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上下文之间无连词,
用现在分词,
故填making。
6.
【解析】freely。考查副词。修饰动词作状语用副词形式,
故填freely。
7.
【解析】appreciated。考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art
form是动宾关系,
用过去分词形式表示被动并且作后置定语,
故填appreciated。
8.
【解析】what。考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知,
此处应用what引导主语从句,
故填what。
9.
【解析】is
needed。考查主谓一致和被动语态。not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
作主语,
谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,
故此处谓语动词用单数;
natural
talent
与动词need之间是动宾关系,
故填is
needed。
10.
【解析】benefit。考查名词。根据句意“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”,
great后应用名词,
构成be
of
+
抽象名词,
故填benefit。
完形填空
The
Person
Who
Influenced
Me
the
Most
I
opened
the
box
and
took
out
the
shining
gold
bracelet,
“For
me?
”
I
could
barely
talk.
“Yes,
of
course,
”
said
my
Aunt
Estelle.
I
really
shouldn’t
have
been
1
because
she
was
like
that,
unexpected
and
golden.
?
When
I
was
younger,
I
knew
that
I
could
always
go
to
my
Aunt
Estelle
for
comfort,
advice
and
2 .
She
was
my
best
friend
and
my
guardian
angel.
I
could
always
be
honest
with
her
and
tell
her
anything
that
was
on
my
mind.
She
also
knew
when
I
was
trying
to
3
something.
Aunt
Estelle
gave
me
advice
when
it
was
sought
and
guided
me
4
many
difficulties.
?
Last
December,
I
was
faced
with
one
of
the
most
difficult
choices
I
ever
had
to
make
in
my
life.
She
was
dying
of
cancer
and
I
was
5
to
go
to
Israel
for
two
weeks
for
a
research
project.
6
I
sought
Aunt
Estelle’s
advice
but
for
the
7
time
I
didn’t
like
her
response.
When
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
visit
her
for
what
turned
out
to
be
the
last
time,
she
was
waiting
for
me
with
a
book
about
Israel
on
her
bed
and
made
it
very
clear
that
she
8
me
to
go
—that
it
was
her
greatest
wish
for
me
to
go—how
could
I
refuse
her.
Aunt
Estelle
was
the
most
unselfish
person
I
ever
knew
and
would
not
even
consider
my
9
about
going.
She
called
me
10
I
left
for
Israel
to
tell
me
that
she
loved
me
and
that
she
would
always
be
with
me.
?
I
went
to
Israel
and
had
the
time
of
my
life.
When
I
returned,
my
parents
11
me
up.
I
told
them
I
couldn’t
wait
to
tell
Aunt
Estelle
about
my
journey.
They
became
12
and
I
knew
before
they
said
the
words
that
she
had
died.
Aunt
Estelle’s
unselfishness
was
her
greatest
13 .
?
The
gold
bracelet
she
gave
me
for
my
sixteenth
birthday
was
the
one
that
I
had
always
admired
on
her.
Each
time
I
look
at
it
I
am
14
of
an
even
greater
gift
from
my
aunt,
the
gift
of
her
love.
Whenever
I
find
myself
becoming
too
self-centered
and
overlooking
the
needs
of
those
around
me,
I
recall
her
selflessness
and
15
to
follow
her
example
to
make
the
needs
of
others
a
priority.
?
【语篇概述】作者通过描述和Aunt
Estelle的生活点滴,
告诉我们她是一个有爱心、关心别人、无私的人,
是对作者影响最深的人,
文中还表达了作者对她的思念之情。
1.
A.
annoyed
B.
puzzled
C.
surprised
D.
worried
【解析】选C。考查形容词。annoyed恼怒的;
puzzled困惑的;
surprised吃惊的;
worried担心的。此处指我真的不应该对Aunt
Estelle给我金手镯感到太惊奇,
因为她总是这样,
给人惊喜又善解人意。表示本不该吃惊,
故选C。
2.
A.
support
B.
fund
C.
knowledge
D.
pleasure
【解析】选A。考查名词。support支持;
fund基金;
knowledge知识;
pleasure快乐。此处指我小时候经常去Aunt
Estelle那里寻求安慰、建议和支持。从第三段鼓励我去Israel的例子可知是支持我,
故选A。
3.
A.
avoid
B.
hide
C.
win
D.
control
【解析】选B。考查动词。avoid避免;
hide隐藏;
win赢得,
获得;
control控制。因为我对她诚实,
所以当我想隐藏事情的时候她能感觉到,
故选B。
4.
A.
through
B.
with
C.
off
D.
over
【解析】选A。考查介词。through渡过,
通过;
with和……一起;
off关闭;
over越过。Aunt
Estelle在我寻求帮助的时候给我一些建议,
并引导我渡过了许多难关。此处指渡过难关,
故选A。
5.
A.
guided
B.
persuaded
C.
determined
D.
scheduled
【解析】选D。考查动词。guide指导;
persuade说服;
determine决定;
schedule安排。此处指我被安排去Israel进行为期2周的调查,
表示“被安排”,
故选D。
6.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Obviously
C.
Naturally
D.
Luckily
【解析】选C。考查副词。suddenly突然地;
obviously明显地;
naturally自然地;
luckily幸运地。因为以前经常去询问Aunt
Estelle的意见,
所以这一次很自然又去征求她的意见,
表示“自然地”,
故选C。
7.
A.
first
B.
only
C.
next
D.
last
【解析】选A。考查副词。first首先;
only仅仅;
next其次;
last最后。for
the
first
time“首次,
第一次”是固定短语,
此处指我征求Aunt
Estelle的意见,
但这是第一次不喜欢她的回答。表示“第一次”,
故选A。
8.
A.
ordered
B.
allowed
C.
expected
D.
inspired
【解析】选C。考查动词。order命令;
allow允许;
expect期望;
inspire鼓舞。根据句中that
it
was
her
greatest
wish
for
me
to
go可知她期望我去,
这是她最大的心愿,
故选C。
9.
A.
confusion
B.
thought
C.
project
D.
hesitation
【解析】选D。考查名词。confusion混乱;
thought思想;
project计划;
hesitation犹豫。此处指Aunt
Estelle是我认识的最无私的人,
她对我的出行没有丝毫犹豫,
表现了她对我的支持,
故选D。
10.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
after
D.
since
【解析】选A。考查连词。
before在……之前;
until直到;
after在……之后;
since自从。此处指在我去以色列之前她给我打电话说爱我,
她会一直和我在一起。指出发前,
故选A。
11.
A.
lifted
B.
picked
C.
cheered
D.
brought
【解析】选B。考查动词。lifted举起;
picked接;
cheered欢呼;
brought带来。pick
sb.
up指开车去接某人,
此处指我从以色列回来父母开车去接我,
故选B。
12.
A.
silent
B.
nervous
C.
relaxed
D.
shocked
【解析】选A。考查形容词。
silent沉默的;
nervous紧张的;
relaxed放松的;
shocked震惊的。根据句中
“they
said
the
words
that
she
had
died”可知我想告诉Aunt
Estelle我的经历时,
父母沉默了,
因为Aunt
Estelle已经去世了,
根据当时情境,
故选A。
13.
A.
dream
B.
reward
C.
gift
D.
honor
【解析】选C。考查名词。dream梦想;
reward报酬;
gift礼物;
honor荣誉。此处指Aunt
Estelle的无私是她最伟大的礼物,
与下文greater
gift
from
my
aunt呼应,
故选C。
14.
A.
convinced
B.
reminded
C.
informed
D.
told
【解析】选B。考查动词。convince使确信;
remind使想起;
inform通知;
tell告诉。每次我看金手镯时,
它使我想起这是一份更好的礼物,
爱的礼物。remind
sb.
of
sth.
“使某人想起某事”,
故选B。
15.
A.
demand
B.
agree
C.
prefer
D.
attempt
【解析】选D。考查动词。demand要求;
agree同意;
prefer较喜欢;
attempt尝试。我回想起她的无私,
并试图以她为榜样,
把别人的需要放在首位。表示尝试,
故选D。
PAGEUnit
1
Art
课时素养检测
二 Unit
1 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·杭州高二检测)
Create
Art
and
Perform
at
Camp
This
Summer
Kids
from
beginners
to
advanced
artists
and
performers
aged
8
to
16
from
around
the
world
come
to
Long
Lake
Summer
Overnight
Arts
Camp.
They
come
to
explore
all
forms
of
fine
arts
and
performing
arts.
The
natural
beauty
of
the
Adirondack
Park
in
New
York
inspires
you
along
with
other
artists
and
performers
from
around
the
world.
You
design
your
perfect
summer
arts
camp
schedule
every
day,
choosing
from
fine
arts,
dance,
theater,
rock
bands,
music,
film
and
fun
land
and
water
sports.
The
choice
is
always
yours.
There
are
three
buildings
offering
kids
fine
arts
with
16
studios
and
25
artists
inspiring
you
at
camp
all
summer.
Long
Lake
Camp
for
the
arts
is
the
most
amazing
arts
camp
in
the
world
for
boys
and
girls
to
express
themselves
and
share
their
creativity
with
the
world.
We
are
one
of
only
two
camps
on
earth
to
offer
so
many
choices
and
employ
so
many
great
fine
arts
teachers.
Our
two-story
Fine
Arts
Facility
is
open
all
day
and
we
have
special
evening
classes
for
our
most
hard-working
artists.
It
has
both
inside
and
beautiful
outdoor
working
areas.
Since
you
create
your
own
schedule,
you
can
spend
all
day
or
one
period
making
art;
it’s
your
choice
and
you
can
change
your
schedule
daily
if
you
like.
We
make
it
easy
for
you
to
take
your
ideas
from
studio
to
studio
creating
your
own
portfolio(作品集)
of
artwork.
We
also
have
buildings
for
our
photography
studio.
At
the
end
of
the
camp,
we
display
all
your
works
in
our
Long
Lake
Camp
for
the
Arts
Gallery.
We
present
your
works
to
more
than
700
visitors.
To
learn
more
about
Long
Lake’s
summer
fine
arts
camp
programs,
please
call
us
at
914-693-7111.
【语篇概述】你喜欢艺术吗?
你很想上艺术课吗?
本文给你推荐了一个很适合你的艺术夏令营。了解一下吧。
1.
What
are
the
kids
at
the
camp
allowed
to
do?
A.
To
choose
the
place
of
the
camp.
B.
To
decide
their
own
camp
schedule.
C.
To
choose
teachers
for
arts
classes.
D.
To
decide
the
length
of
the
camp.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句
“You
design
your
perfect
summer
arts
camp
schedule
every
day,
choosing
from
fine
arts,
dance,
theater,
rock
bands,
music,
film
and
fun
land
and
water
sports.
”可知,
参与者可以自己设计上课的时间表,
故选B。
2.
In
what
way
does
this
camp
differ
from
most
of
the
other
similar
camps?
A.
That
it
admits
a
lot
of
students.
B.
That
it
holds
so
many
activities.
C.
That
it
has
very
beautiful
studios.
D.
That
it
has
so
many
choices
and
great
teachers.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段末句
“We
are
one
of
only
two
camps
on
earth
to
offer
so
many
choices
and
employ
so
many
great
fine
arts
teachers.
”可知选D。
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Kids
can
choose
classes
freely.
B.
Kids
must
go
to
class
in
the
evening.
C.
There
aren’t
many
fun
activities
for
kids.
D.
The
camp
isn’t
suitable
for
people
loving
photography.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,
学生可以自己安排时间表,
根据需要自由选择课程,
故选A。
4.
Who
would
most
probably
call
at
914-693-7111?
A.
People
interested
in
the
Arts
Gallery.
B.
Artists
who
want
to
display
their
works.
C.
People
wanting
to
know
more
about
the
camp.
D.
Children
interested
in
visiting
the
Adirondack
Park.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据末段
“To
learn
more
about
Long
Lake’s
summer
fine
arts
camp
programs,
please
call
us
at
914-693-7111.
”可知,
想进一步了解这个夏令营项目的人会拨打这个电话,
故选C。
B
(2020·北京高二检测)
I
really
love
my
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job.
I
also
think
my
work
is
important.
There
was
a
time
when
I
thought
I
would
never
have
that
sort
of
career.
I
wasn’t
an
excellent
student
because
I
didn’t
do
much
schoolwork.
In
my
final
term
I
started
thinking
what
I
might
do
and
found
I
didn’t
have
much
to
offer.
I
just
accepted
that
I
wasn’t
the
type
to
have
a
career.
I
then
found
myself
a
job—looking
after
two
little
girls.
It
wasn’t
too
bad
at
first.
But
the
problems
began
when
I
agreed
to
live
in
so
that
I
would
be
there
if
my
boss
had
to
go
out
for
business
in
the
evening.
We
agreed
that
if
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
one
week,
she’d
give
me
time
off
the
next.
But
unfortunately,
it
didn’t
often
work
out.
I
was
getting
extremely
tired
and
fed
up,
because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children.
One
Sunday,
I
was
in
the
park
with
the
children,
and
met
Megan
who
used
to
go
to
school
with
me.
I
told
her
about
my
situation.
She
suggested
that
I
should
do
a
course
and
get
a
qualification
if
I
wanted
to
work
with
children.
I
didn’t
think
I
would
be
accepted
because
I
didn’t
take
many
exams
in
school.
She
persuaded
me
to
phone
the
local
college
and
they
were
really
helpful.
My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part-time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.
Now
I’ve
got
a
full-time
job
there.
I
shall
always
be
thankful
to
Megan.
I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren’t
top
of
the
class
at
school.
【语篇概述】本文主要谈论了作者学生时代的懒惰,
但后期通过自身的努力取得了成功,
找到了一份不错的全职工作。从作者的个人经历可知即使你学生时代不是很好,
通过个人的努力仍然可以取得成功。
5.
What
is
the
author’s
present
job?
A.
Working
part-time
in
a
college.
B.
Taking
care
of
children
for
a
family.
C.
Helping
children
with
their
schoolwork.
D.
Looking
after
children
at
a
kindergarten.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“I
really
love
my
job
because
I
enjoy
working
with
small
children
and
like
the
challenges
and
awards
from
the
job.
”以及最后两段的“and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.
”“Now
I’ve
got
a
full-time
job
there.
”可判断出作者目前的工作是在幼儿园照看孩子。故选D。
6.
When
staying
with
the
two
girls’
family,
the
author
______.
?
A.
was
paid
for
extra
work
B.
often
worked
long
hours
C.
got
much
help
from
her
boss
D.
took
a
day
off
every
other
week
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段“because
I
had
too
many
late
nights
and
early
mornings
with
the
children.
”可以看出作者在两个女孩家里时,
常常工作很长时间。故选B。
7.
Why
did
the
author
leave
her
first
job?
A.
She
found
a
full-time
job.
B.
She
was
fed
up
with
children.
C.
She
decided
to
attend
a
part-time
course.
D.
She
needed
a
rest
after
working
extra
hours.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段“My
experience
counted
for
a
lot
and
I
got
on
a
part-time
course.
I
had
to
leave
my
job
with
the
family,
and
got
work
helping
out
at
a
kindergarten.
”说明作者离开第一份工作的原因是她参加了业余学习班。故选C。
8.
What
has
the
author
learned
from
her
own
experiences?
A.
Less
successful
students
can
still
have
a
career.
B.
Qualifications
are
necessary
for
a
career.
C.
Hard
work
makes
an
excellent
student.
D.
One
must
choose
the
job
he
likes.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章最后一句话“I
wish
I
had
known
earlier
that
you
could
have
a
career,
even
if
you
aren’t
top
of
the
class
at
school.
”说明即使学习不是那么好的学生也可以有自己的事业。
故选A。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
The
assessor
(估价员)approached
a
farmhouse.
When
he
1
the
farmhouse
door,
he
thought,
“Not
much
value
here.
The
surroundings
look
very
poor.
”
But
the
room
he
entered
was
2
and
warm.
The
couple
were
aged.
He
3
a
form
from
his
bag
and
said,
“I’m
a
assessor.
I’m
here
to
4
your
possessions,
sir,
to
determine
your
wealth.
Will
you
5
my
questions?
”?
“Oh,
we
have
great
possessions,
”they
quickly
replied.
With
a
pencil
prepared,
the
assessor
waited
for
the
items
to
6 .
?
“We
put
a
high
value
on
our
love.
It
began
such
a
long
time
ago.
Each
passing
year
has 7
the
tie.
That
increases
the
value,
you
know.
Our
8
is
more
precious
than
silver
and
gold.
We
enjoy
each
day
as
it
comes
and
goes,
9
many
people
are
complaining.
We’ve
quite
an
enormous
10
of
relics,
too.
Any
price
you
would
name
would
be
11
:
a
soft
golden
curl
of
hair,
a
pair
of
little
worn
shoes,
and
the
fingerprints
there
on
the
wall.
We’ve
a
special
interest
in
heaven,
too.
”?
The
12
assessor
squirmed
(扭动)
uncomfortably.
He
found
it
hard
to
relax,
and
said,
“You
truly
have
great
possessions,
but
I
can
assess
none
of
them.
”?
“We
have
no
possessions
to
lock,
”they
explained
calmly,
“and
our
possessions
are
quite
13 .
Our
possessions
are
the
things
that
we
14
.
There’s
one
more
thing
that
is
quite
15
:
we
hold
a
title
’To
a
building
in
the
skies’.
”?
The
assessor
bowed
himself
out.
The
richest
couple
he
had
ever
known
were
entirely
exempt
(被免除)
from
assessment.
【语篇概述】一位估价员在走进一家农舍后,
发现一对老夫妇拥有非常与众不同的财富。
1.
A.
looked
into
B.
knocked
at
C.
cleaned
up
D.
looked
for
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。句意:
一位估价员走近一家农舍,
当他敲门的时候,
他想:
“这里并没有什么值钱的东西。周围环境看起来很差。”
knock
at
敲门,
符合句意,
故选B。
2.
A.
comfortable
B.
strange
C.
narrow
D.
attractive
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:
但是当他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。strange奇怪的;
narrow狭窄的;
attractive有吸引力的;
comfortable舒适的,
符合句意,
故选A。
3.
A.
borrowed
B.
demanded
C.
selected
D.
completed
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
他从包里挑选了一张表格。borrow借入;
demand要求,
请求;
complete完成;
select挑选,
符合句意,
故选C。
4.
A.
assess
B.
acquire
C.
buy
D.
rent
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这个人是一位估价员,
所以他来这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。acquire要求;
buy买;
rent租;
出租;
assess评估,
评价,
符合句意,
故选A。
5.
A.
raise
B.
answer
C.
face
D.
judge
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这位估价员是来评估财产的,
因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。raise提出;
抚养;
募捐;
face面对;
judge判定;
answer回答,
符合句意,
故选B。
6.
A.
make
B.
accept
C.
find
D.
list
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:
准备好铅笔后,
这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。make制造;
使;
accept接受;
find找到,
发现;
list列举,
符合句意,
故选D。
7.
A.
strengthened
B.
weakened
C.
loosened
D.
cut
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。weaken变弱;
loosen松开;
cut砍,
切;
strengthen
加强,
符合句意,
故选A。
8.
A.
success
B.
money
C.
health
D.
house
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。success
成功;
money钱;
house房子;
health健康,
符合句意,
故选C。
9.
A.
behind
B.
while
C.
because
D.
until
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
我们享受着每一天的来来去去,
然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。behind在……后面;
because因为;
until直到……;
while然而,
符合句意,
故选B。
10.
A.
wealth
B.
burden
C.
discussion
D.
requirement
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
这对夫妻还有很多值得纪念的东西。burden负担;
discussion讨论;
requirement要求;
wealth财富,
符合句意,
故选A。
11.
A.
high
B.
funny
C.
low
D.
unique
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重,
他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低了。high高的;
funny有趣的;
unique独特的;
独一无二的;
low低的,
符合句意,
故选C。
12.
A.
annoyed
B.
disappointed
C.
excited
D.
astonished
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。面对这户人家的财富,
估价员感到很吃惊。annoyed恼怒的;
disappointed失望的;
excited兴奋的;
astonished感到吃惊的,
符合句意,
故选D。
13.
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
personal
D.
useful
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这对夫妻认为他们拥有的财富是与众不同的。similar相似的;
personal个人的;
useful有用的;
different不同的,
符合句意,
故选B。
14.
A.
touch
B.
feel
C.
gain
D.
hear
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。他们的财富是可以感觉到的东西。touch触摸,
感动;
gain取得,
获得;
hear听见;
feel感觉,
符合句意,
故选B。
15.
A.
vital
B.
normal
C.
formal
D.
cheap
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他们还列举了一样十分重要的东西。normal正常的;
formal正式的;
cheap便宜的;
vital重要的,
符合句意,
故选A。
技法导练
完形填空解题技巧:
研读首尾——抓主题
(1)一般来说,
很多文章会按照“总——分——总”的思路来写。首先提出主题,
接着对主题进行分析、叙述,
最后进行归纳、总结,
得出结论或提出建议。因此,
一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。
(2)但是,
主题句不总是在文章的开头,
有时在文中,
有时在文尾,
因此,
考生在做题时一方面要快速通读全文。另一方面应注意连接词,
如but,
however,
yet,
though,
therefore,
otherwise等,
它们的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句。
(3)以本文为例:
本文首句
“The
assessor
(估价员)approached
a
farmhouse.
”
就给出了线索,
点明了主题;
本文末段
“
The
assessor
bowed
himself
out.
The
richest
couple
he
had
ever
known
were
entirely
exempt
(被免除)
from
assessment.
”首尾呼应,
对应主题,
学生根据主题顺藤摸瓜选出正确答案。
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
beginning
to
capture
the
attention
of
the
world.
Kung
fu,
1.
__________
(especial),
has
had
a
great
effect
2.
__________
millions
of
people
who
first
learned
about
China
through
it.
From
that,
they
may
come
to
China
and
learn
about
some
other
3.
__________
(aspect)
of
this
culture.
Other
Asian
nations
have
long
known
about
the
4.
__________(great)
of
ancient
Chinese
culture.
Their
own
cultures
are
5.
__________
mix
of
native
ones
and
those
Chinese
characteristics.
Korea
and
Japan
long
ago
adopted
Confucianism,
something
that
continues
today
even
as
it
6.
__________
(challenge)
by
pop
culture.
This
strength
comes
from
the
ideas
7.
__________
(give)
in
the
Four
Books
of
Confucianism,
which
built
upon
the
ideas
of
an
even
8.
__________
(much)
ancient
period
codified
(编纂)
in
the
Five
Classics.
From
then,
the
West
learns
9.
__________
is
uniquely
Chinese,
for
example,
Feng
shui.
So
far
China
has
taken
steps
10.
__________
(further)
this
spread
of
its
culture
by
establishing
Chinese
Cultural
Centers
in
such
places
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了中国优秀传统文化对世界的影响。
1.
【解析】especially。考查词性转换。句意:
尤其是中国功夫,
对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲,
有着非常大的影响。especially
“尤其是”,
用于强调突出的人或者事情。
2.
【解析】on。考查介词。have
a.
.
.
effect
on
sb.
“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配,
故填on。
3.
【解析】aspects。考查名词的复数。句意:
他们可能会来到中国,
学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some
other”及aspect作“方面,
层面”讲时是可数名词可知,
此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。
4.
【解析】greatness。考查词性转换。句意:
其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知,
此处应填名词greatness。
5.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词,
意为“混合,
结合”,
是可数名词,
且此处表示泛指,
故用a。
6.
【解析】is
challenged。考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知,
此处亦用一般现在时;
it在此指代上文中的Confucianism和challenge之间为被动关系,
且由空后的“by
pop
culture”可知,
应用被动语态。故填is
challenged。
7.
【解析】given。考查非谓语动词。句意:
这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the
ideas与give之间为被动关系,
应用过去分词作后置定语。
8.
【解析】more。考查形容词的比较级。句意:
“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知,
此处应用比较级形式,
故填more。
9.
【解析】what。考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,
空处在此引导名词性从句,
作learns的宾语,
且在从句中作主语,
表示“所……的事物”,
故用what。
10.
【解析】to
further。考查非谓语动词。句意:
目前,
中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知,
空处在句中作目的状语,
故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词,
意为“促进,
增进”。
PAGEUnit
1
Art
一 Unit
1 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Between
about
1910
and
1930,
new
artistic
movements
in
European
art
were
making
themselves
felt
in
the
United
States.
American
artists
become
acquainted
with
the
new
art
on
their
trips
to
Paris
and
at
the
exhibitions
in
the
famous
New
York
gallery
“291”
of
the
photographer
Alfred
Stieglitz.
But
most
important
in
the
spread
of
the
modern
movements
in
the
United
States
was
the
sensational
Armory
Show
of
1912-1913
in
New
York,
in
which
the
works
of
a
number
of
progressive
American
painters
were
shown.
Several
of
the
American
modernists
who
were
influenced
by
the
Armory
Show
found
the
urban
landscapes,
especially
New
York,
an
appealing
pared
with
the
works
of
the
realist
painters,
the
works
of
American
modernists
were
much
removed
from
the
actual
appearance
of
the
city;
they
were
more
interested
in
the
“feel
”
of
the
“Ash
Can
School”
and
the
later
realists
were
still
tied
to
nineteenth-century
or
earlier
styles,
while
the
early
modernists
shared
in
the
international
breakthroughs
of
the
art
of
the
twentieth
century.
The
greatest
of
these
breakthroughs
was
Cubism,
developed
most
fully
in
France
between
1907
and
1914,
which
brought
about
a
major
revolution
in
Western
painting.
It
overturned
the
rational
tradition
that
had
been
built
upon
since
the
Renaissance.
In
Cubism,
natural
forms
were
broken
down
analytically
into
geometric
shapes.
No
longer
was
a
clear
differentiation
made
between
the
figure
and
the
background
of
a
painting:
objects
represented
and
the
surface
on
which
they
were
painted
became
one.
The
Cubism
abandoned
the
conventional
single
vantage
point
of
the
viewer,
and
objects
depicted
from
multiple
viewpoints
were
shown
at
the
same
time.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了美国现代艺术界的情况。
1.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
development
of
Cubism.
B.
Modern
art
movements
in
the
US.
C.
Contemporary
artists
in
the
US.
D.
The
influence
of
photography.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。
综合分析整篇文章,
本文主要是介绍了美国现代艺术界的情况。结合各个选项的内容,
可知应选B。
2.
American
artists
learned
about
new
artistic
movements
through
the
following
means
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
lessons
from
successful
artists
B.
the
Armory
Show
of
1913
C.
trips
to
Europe
D.
the
exhibitions
at
the
gallery
“291”
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“American
artists
become
acquainted
with
the
new
art
on
their
trips
to
Paris
and
at
the
exhibitions
in
the
famous
New
York
gallery
“291”
of
the
photographer
Alfred
Stieglitz.
But
most
important
in
the
spread
of
the
modern
movements
in
the
United
States
was
the
sensational
Armory
Show
of
1912-1913
in
New
York”,
可知B、C、D三个选项的内容都在这两个句子中有所讲述,
故应选A。
3.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Alfred
Stieglitz?
A.
To
show
photography
was
the
major
influence
in
modern
art.
B.
To
compare
him
to
the
other
artists
of
his
time.
C.
To
point
out
many
artists
learned
from
him.
D.
To
give
an
example
of
someone
who
influenced
modern
art.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Alfred
Stieglitz所出现的语境(第一段第二句),
可知作者利用
“Alfred
Stieglitz”
作为一个例子来介绍现代艺术的一种形式,
故应选D。
4.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
was
a
favorite
subject
for
American
modernists?
A.
Portraits
of
famous
people.
B.
Country
scenes.
C.
Pictures
of
buildings’
interiors.
D.
City
landscapes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的
“Several
of
the
American
modernists
who
were
influenced
by
the
Armory
Show
found
the
urban
landscapes,
especially
New
York,
an
appealing
pared
with
the
works
of
the
realist
painters,
the
works
of
American
modernists
were
much
removed
from
the
actual
appearance
of
the
city”,
可知美国现代派的艺术家钟爱的是乡村的景色。故答案为B。
B
Do
you
drink
water
that’s
been
left
sitting
out
overnight
or
even
for
another
day?
Have
you
noticed
it
tastes
different?
Tap
water
that
has
been
left
to
sit
out
slowly
begins
to
acquire
an
off
taste.
Many
people
think
that
this
is
because
of
microorganisms(微生物).
But
that’s
not
what
makes
old
water
taste
not
fresh.
For
that
we
can
thank
carbon
dioxide.
After
about
12
hours,
tap
water
starts
to
go
flat
as
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
starts
to
mix
with
the
water
in
the
glass,
lowering
its
pH
and
giving
it
an
off
taste.
But
it’s
most
likely
safe
to
drink.
However,
back
to
those
microorganisms.
If
you
use
a
dirty
glass
day
after
day,
there
is
more
of
a
chance
of
bacteria
making
themselves
known;
a
risk
that
increases
if
you
share
the
glass
with
another
mouth
as
well.
But
assuming
you
use
a
fresh
glass
every
few
days,
you
probably
won’t
have
a
problem
unless
the
glass
has
been
touched
by
dirty
fingers,
and
especially
if
those
dirty
fingers
went
unwashed
after
using
the
bathroom.
As
for
plastic
water
bottles
that
have
been
left
out
in
the
sun
or
in
the
car,
step
away
from
the
bottle,
warns
Dr.
Kellogg
Schwab,
director
of
the
Johns
Hopkins
University
Water
Institute.
“A
chemical
called
bisphenol-A,
or
BPA,
along
with
other
things
used
to
make
plastic
can
leach(过滤)
into
your
water
if
the
bottle
heats
up
or
sits
in
the
sun.
”
He
explains,
BPA,
as
you
probably
know,
has
been
linked
to
everything
from
heart
disease
to
cancer.
Schwab
also
adds
that
plastic
used
for
commercial
bottled
water
isn’t
meant
to
be
washed
or
refilled,
so
use
only
one
time
and
recycle.
Or
don’t
buy
them
at
all;
use
refillable
water
bottles
instead.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了隔夜放置的水尽量不要饮用,
由于二氧化碳会使这种水口感有变化,
Dr.
Kellogg
Schwab
警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶,
因为塑料瓶中的成分BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质。
5.
Tap
water
begin
to
acquire
an
off
taste
because
of
______.
?
A.
BPA
B.
the
glass
C.
the
microorganism
D.
carbon
dioxide
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句
“But
that’s
not
what
makes
old
water
taste
not
fresh.
For
that
we
can
thank
carbon
dioxide.
”可知,
导致放置太久的水不新鲜的原因是二氧化碳,
故选D。
6.
According
to
Paragraph
2
,
tap
water
that’s
been
left
sitting
out
for
12
hours
______.
?
A.
tastes
better
B.
is
still
safe
to
drink
C.
contains
few
microorganisms
D.
is
most
likely
undrinkable
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五、六句
“After
about
12
hours,
tap
water
starts
to
go
flat
as
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
starts
to
mix
with
the
water
in
the
glass,
lowering
its
pH
and
giving
it
an
off
taste.
But
it’s
most
likely
safe
to
drink.
”可知,
饮用水放置超过12小时喝起来还是安全的,
故选B。
7.
What
should
we
do
with
plastic
water
bottles
that
have
been
left
out
in
the
sun
or
in
the
car?
A.
Throw
them
away.
B.
Refill
them
with
fresh
water.
C.
Use
them
after
they
cool
down.
D.
Clean
them
and
use
them
again.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。文章第四段的句子
“As
for
plastic
water
bottles
that
have
been
left
out
in
the
sun
or
in
the
car,
step
away
from
the
bottle,
warns
Dr.
Kellogg
Schwab”
可知
Dr.
Kellogg
Schwab警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶。故选A。
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
BPA?
A.
It
is
safe
for
people
to
use.
B.
It
is
a
kind
of
new
material.
C.
It
can
cause
great
harm
to
people.
D.
It
is
the
main
material
to
make
plastic.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子
“He
explains,
BPA,
as
you
probably
know,
has
been
linked
to
everything
from
heart
disease
to
cancer.
可知
Dr.
Kellogg
Schwab”指出BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质,
由此判断选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·哈尔滨高二检测)
Art
is
for
everyone
and
it
exists
everywhere.
When
it
comes
to
appreciating
an
art
painting,
there
is
no
right
or
wrong
way.
1.
________?
●Know
the
artist.
To
know
the
artist
is
the
first
step
toward
appreciating
an
art
painting.
2.
__________
Once
you
get
familiar
with
the
paintings
from
a
particular
artist,
you
will
start
relating
to
his
unique
style.
?
●3.
__________
This
is
really
tough.
There
are
different
styles
and
types
of
art
mediums,
realism,
surrealism,
and
impressionism,
to
name
but
a
few.
So
for
beginners,
it’s
advisable
to
keep
things
simple.
Try
to
understand
if
the
art
you
see
is
a
watercolor,
oil
painting
or
acrylics(丙烯画)
or
sketch(速写)
on
paper.
You
also
need
to
figure
out
the
styles
of
the
work—figurative(形象的)or
abstract.
?
●Try
and
find
a
meaning.
To
read
between
lines
and
colors
and
understand
what
the
artist
means
can
be
very
difficult.
4.
__________
So
here’s
a
simple
guide.
Figurative
paintings
are
easy
because
they
are
an
honest
description
of
emotions
on
the
canvas(画布).
Still,
it
doesn’t
mean
your
understanding
is
the
same
as
the
artist’s.
Abstracts
attempt
to
create
magic
with
shapes,
lines
and
colors
and
their
meaning
is
difficult
for
everyone
who
sees
it.
?
●Search
for
emotions.
Not
every
work
of
art
will
catch
your
eyes
or
emotions
at
first
sight.
5.
__________
Explore
the
art
work
with
your
eyes.
?
Once
you
are
aware
of
these
things,
you
will
be
able
to
break
the
ice
with
art.
A.
Discover
your
taste
and
styles.
B.
Know
the
type
of
art
and
medium
used.
C.
Some
of
these
art
works
will
take
time
to
reach
you.
D.
You
just
might
find
that
art
changes
the
way
you
see
the
world.
E.
Learning
something
about
the
artist
adds
to
the
appreciation
of
art.
F.
A
simple
art
painting
might
be
understood
for
different
people.
G.
The
following
ideas
may
help
you
join
in
the
conversation
between
you
and
the
artist.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。当今社会艺术品很多,
喜欢艺术的大有人在。然而欣赏艺术要求人们有一定的欣赏水平和艺术知识。本文从了解艺术家、了解艺术种类、发现其所含意义等几个方面向读者介绍了欣赏艺术画作的方法。
1.
【解析】选G。根据空前一句
“When
it
comes
to
appreciating
an
art
painting,
there
is
no
right
or
wrong
way.
”
可知,
欣赏艺术画作没有什么对或错的方式。而下文从几方面介绍了欣赏艺术画作的方法,
所以,
本空应为承上启下的句子。G项中的
“The
following
ideas”为重点提示,
引出下文的信息,
故选G。
2.
【解析】选E。本空前一句
“To
know
the
artist
is
the
first
step
toward
appreciating
an
art
painting.
”的意思是:
了解艺术家是欣赏其艺术画作的第一步。空后一句
“Once
you
get
familiar
with
the
paintings
from
a
particular
artist,
you
will
start
relating
to
his
unique
style.
”的句意是:
一旦你熟悉了来自某位特定艺术家的绘画,
你就会开始联系其独特的艺术风格。因此本空应与了解艺术家有关,
故选E。
3.
【解析】选B。根据下文
“There
are
different
styles
and
types
of
art
mediums,
realism,
surrealism,
and
impressionism,
to
name
but
a
few.
”可知,
艺术有不同的风格以及不同的表现手段和方法,
后文则具体地介绍了不同的风格和表现方法,
由此可知本段主要是关于艺术风格和方法的。本空位于段首,
所以本空为总结句,
对下文进行概括,
故选B。
4.
【解析】选F。根据空前一句
“To
read
between
lines
and
colors
and
understand
what
the
artist
means
can
be
very
difficult.
”可知,
通过阅读线条和颜色来理解艺术家的心思很难,
而空后则提到了一些简单的方法指导。所以本空与不同的人对艺术品有不同的理解有关,
故选F。
5.
【解析】选C。根据空前的
“Search
for
emotions.
Not
every
work
of
art
will
catch
your
eyes
or
emotions
at
first
sight.
”可知,
并非每一件艺术品都能让你第一眼便被吸引或激起你的情感,
空后句则提到了让读者用眼睛去探索,
所以本空为过渡句,
C项“理解某些艺术品会需要一些时间。”符合语境,
故选C。
【素养培优】
According
to
Passage
A,
retell
the
main
idea.
Between
about
1910
and
1930,
the
most
important
in
the
spread
of
the
modern
movements
in
the
United
States
was
the
sensational
Armory
Show
of
1912-1913
in
New
York,
in
which
many
works
of
progressive
American
painters
were
shown.
Compared
with
the
works
of
the
realist
painters,
the
works
of
American
modernists
were
much
removed
from
the
actual
appearance
of
the
city;
they
were
more
interested
in
the
“feel
”
of
the
“Ash
Can
School”
.
The
greatest
of
these
breakthroughs
was
Cubism,
in
which
natural
forms
were
broken
down
analytically
into
geometric
shapes.
阅读理解
I
live
in
Hollywood.
You
may
think
people
in
such
an
attractive,
fun-filled
place
are
happier
than
others.
If
so,
you
have
some
mistaken
ideas
about
the
nature
of
happiness.
Many
intelligent
people
still
equate
happiness
with
fun.
The
truth
is
that
fun
and
happiness
have
little
or
nothing
in
common.
Fun
is
what
we
experience
during
an
act.
Happiness
is
what
we
experience
after
an
act.
It
is
a
deeper,
more
long-lasting
emotion.
Going
to
an
amusement
park
or
ball
game,
watching
a
movie
or
television,
are
fun
activities
that
help
us
relax,
temporarily
forget
our
problems
and
maybe
even
laugh.
But
they
do
not
bring
happiness,
because
their
positive
effects
end
when
the
fun
ends.
I
have
often
thought
that
if
Hollywood
stars
have
a
role
to
play,
it
is
to
teach
us
that
happiness
has
nothing
to
do
with
fun.
These
rich,
beautiful
individuals
have
constant
access
to
exciting
parties,
fancy
cars,
expensive
homes,
everything
that
spells
“happiness”.
But
in
memoir(回忆录)after
memoir,
celebrities
reveal
the
unhappiness
hidden
beneath
all
their
fun:
depression,
alcoholism,
drug
addiction,
broken
marriages,
troubled
children,
and
long-time
loneliness.
The
way
people
hold
on
to
the
belief
that
a
fun-filled,
pain-free
life
equates
happiness
actually
decreases
their
chances
of
ever
attaining
real
happiness.
If
fun
and
pleasure
are
equated
with
happiness,
then
pain
must
be
equated
with
unhappiness.
But,
in
fact,
the
opposite
is
true:
More
times
than
not,
things
that
lead
to
happiness
involve
some
pain.
As
a
result,
many
people
avoid
the
very
efforts
that
are
the
source
of
true
happiness.
They
fear
the
pain
inevitably
brought
by
such
things
as
marriage,
raising
children,
professional
achievement,
religious
commitment,
charitable
work
and
self-improvement.
【语篇概述】
本文从各个层面分析幸福和乐趣之间的本质区别,
从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了幸福。
1.
According
to
the
passage,
“fun
activities”
______.
?
A.
are
the
things
we
do
before
we
find
happiness
B.
may
help
us
relax
and
forget
our
problems
sometimes
C.
will
lead
us
to
the
true
happiness
D.
could
provide
long-last
positive
effects
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句
“Going
to
an
amusement
park
or
ball
game,
watching
a
movie
or
television,
are
fun
activities
that
help
us
relax,
temporarily
forget
our
problems
and
maybe
even
laugh.
”可知,
快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松,
有时忘记我们的问题,
故选B。
2.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
those
Hollywood
stars
______.
?
A.
possess
happiness
because
they
are
rich
and
famous
B.
experience
almost
all
kinds
of
happy
things
C.
tell
us
happiness
isn’t
equal
to
fun
using
their
own
stories
D.
have
to
suffer
a
lot
before
they
become
successful
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第三段第一句
“I
have
often
thought
that
if
Hollywood
stars
have
a
role
to
play,
it
is
to
teach
us
that
happiness
has
nothing
to
do
with
fun.
”可知,
好莱坞明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于乐趣,
故选C。
3.
It
is
difficult
for
people
to
find
real
happiness
because
______.
?
A.
they
believe
happiness
is
the
fun
life
without
pain
B.
they
find
pain
equals
unhappiness
C.
they
fear
to
lose
what
they
already
have
in
life
D.
they
are
afraid
all
their
efforts
were
in
vain
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第四段第一句
“The
way
people
hold
on
to
the
belief
that
a
fun-filled,
pain-free
life
equates
happiness
actually
decreases
their
chances
of
ever
attaining
real
happiness.
”可知,
人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐生活,
这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性,
故选A。
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
______.
?
A.
describe
the
difference
between
happiness
and
fun
B.
show
the
true
meaning
of
happiness
C.
encourage
people
to
pursue
fun
activities
D.
advise
people
to
find
their
real
life
【解析】选B。写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句
“As
a
result,
many
people
avoid
the
very
efforts
that
are
the
source
of
true
happiness.
”可知,
作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么,
故选B。
PAGE
