单元素养检测(四)(Unit
4)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
To
be
honest,
I
don’t
like
Bob.
He
is
unfriendly.
W:
Well,
he’s
only
strict
with
us.
①My
mother
thinks
he
is
the
best
math
teacher
in
our
school.
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
school
librarian.
C.
The
woman’s
mother.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
I
went
shopping
without
an
umbrella
yesterday
afternoon.
It
rained
cats
and
dogs.
?
M:
②Yesterday
morning
was
beautiful.
I
thought
the
sunny
weather
was
going
to
continue.
2.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
The
woman
should
take
an
umbrella
with
her.
B.
He
didn’t
expect
it
would
rain.
C.
It
was
rainy
yesterday
morning.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
Pardon
me,
would
it
be
possible
to
get
a
table
by
the
window?
My
co-workers
and
I
are
celebrating
a
colleague’s
promotion,
and
we’d
like
the
nicest
view.
W:
③Let
me
check
the
reservation
book
to
make
sure
that
the
table
is
free.
M:
OK.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
the
man’s
office.
C.
In
a
theater.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
Shelly,
my
nephew
is
coming
for
a
visit.
But
I’m
on
duty
all
day.
④Could
you
meet
him
at
the
airport
and
drive
him
to
the
hotel?
W:
Sure,
with
pleasure.
4.
How’s
the
man’s
nephew
coming
for
a
visit?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
⑤We’re
moving
very
slowly
again
now.
I’m
going
to
miss
my
meeting
if
we
don’t
speed
up
soon.
W:
Yes,
we
seem
to
be
late
most
days
at
the
moment.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Relieved.
B.
Worried.
C.
Angry.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
How
is
it
going,
Jeremy?
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
this
whole
week.
You
want
to
have
some
coffee?
M:
No,
thanks.
⑥I
have
signed
some
real
big
contracts
with
my
foreign
customers.
W:
Some
real
big
contracts.
.
.
Hmm,
I’m
sure
Mr
Parker
will
give
you
a
big
reward
when
it’s
all
done.
A
salary
rise
or
a
promotion
maybe.
M:
⑦He
promoted
me
a
paid
vacation.
I’m
tired
and
should
really
take
a
break.
6.
What
is
the
man
busy
doing
these
days?
A.
Signing
contracts.
B.
Receiving
local
customers.
C.
Designing
new
advertisements.
答案:
A
7.
What
will
the
man
get
as
a
reward?
A.
A
salary
rise.
B.
A
paid
vacation.
C.
A
job
promotion.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Ted
Harris.
W:
Ah,
it’s
Diana
Shaw.
M:
How
are
things
going?
W:
Fine.
M:
I’m
ringing
about
Mr
Brown’s
visit.
Has
he
arrived?
W:
Yes.
He
arrived
yesterday
morning.
I
picked
him
up
at
the
airport.
M:
⑧Ah,
have
you
shown
him
around
the
company?
W:
Yes,
I
have.
⑧I
did
that
yesterday
afternoon.
M:
And
he’s
met
the
marketing
manager?
W:
Yes,
they
met
in
the
morning
and
they
had
lunch
together.
M:
Right,
how
about
the
meeting
with
the
quality
manager?
Have
you
arranged
the
meeting?
W:
No,
I’m
afraid
not.
⑨You
see,
the
quality
manager
went
to
the
factory
yesterday.
I’ll
do
that
as
soon
as
I
can.
8.
When
did
the
woman
show
Mr
Brown
around
the
company?
A.
Yesterday
morning.
B.
Yesterday
afternoon.
C.
Yesterday
evening.
答案:
B
9.
Where
did
the
quality
manager
go
yesterday?
A.
To
the
restaurant.
B.
To
the
hospital.
C.
To
the
factory.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
That
was
a
cool
exhibition.
W:
I
knew
you’d
like
it!
⑩I
believe
it’ll
help
us
with
our
school
cloth
project.
I’ve
got
lots
of
ideas
now.
M:
I
was
really
interested
in
the
designer
wear
section.
It’s
totally
special.
W:
Yes,
it’d
be
great
to
wear
something
so
special.
But
what
impressed
me
most
was
the
part
that
showed
you
how
to
recycle
clothes.
M:
Yeah,
but
I
can’t
see
myself
wearing
any
of
my
dad’s
old
things
just
now!
I
didn’t
expect
the
show
to
be
so
interesting.
W:
I
enjoyed
seeing
the
live
models,
though
I’m
not
sure
whether
it
lived
up
to
my
expectations.
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
答案:
B
11.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
show?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Unusual.
C.
Cool.
答案:
A
12.
Which
part
did
the
woman
like
best
about
the
show?
A.
Designer
wear.
B.
Clothes
recycling.
C.
Live
models.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Can
you
tell
me
a
little
about
yourself?
W:
Yes.
I
finished
school
in
2012.
Then
I
worked
as
a
volunteer
during
the
Olympics.
Six
months
later,
I
started
working
for
an
advertising
company.
M:
I
see
that
you
did
well
in
the
College
Entrance
Examinations.
Why
not
go
to
university
after
graduation?
W:
My
parents
have
three
children
to
bring
up
and
I
am
the
oldest.
So
at
that
time,
I
wanted
to
get
a
job
to
support
my
family.
M:
I
see
you
are
now
a
junior
designer
in
the
company.
Can
you
design
posters?
W:
Sure,
I
have
designed
quite
a
lot
of
individual
works.
My
head
designer
admired
them
very
much.
M:
Why
do
you
want
to
leave
your
job
there?
W:
I’d
like
a
job
where
I
can
get
more
experience
and
learn
about
different
kinds
of
work.
M:
Can
you
work
on
Saturdays
or
Sundays
if
we
need
you?
W:
Yes,
I
can.
M:
If
we
offer
you
a
job,
when
can
you
start?
W:
I
must
give
a
month’s
notice
before
I
leave
my
present
job.
M:
I
see.
Please
fill
in
this
form
now.
If
anything
turns
up,
I’ll
contact
you.
13.
When
did
the
woman
finish
her
school?
A.
In
2009.
B.
In
2010.
C.
In
2012.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
do
now
in
the
advertising
company?
A.
She
is
a
junior
designer.
B.
She
is
a
senior
designer.
C.
She
is
the
head
designer.
答案:
A
15.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
leave
the
advertising
company?
A.
She
wants
to
get
more
money.
B.
She
wants
to
get
more
experience.
C.
She
doesn’t
want
to
work
on
weekends.
答案:
B
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
will
start
her
new
job
immediately.
B.
She
is
the
youngest
child
in
her
family.
C.
She
doesn’t
have
a
university
degree.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Did
you
know
that
Albert
Einstein
could
not
speak
until
he
was
four
years
old
and
could
not
read
until
he
was
seven?
His
parents
and
teachers
were
worried
about
his
mental
ability.
Beethoven’s
music
teacher
said
this
about
him,
“As
a
composer,
he
is
hopeless.
”
What
if
this
young
boy
had
believed
it?
When
Thomas
Edison
was
a
young
boy,
his
teachers
said
he
was
so
stupid
that
he
could
never
learn
anything.
He
once
said,
“I
remember
I
was
always
at
the
bottom
of
my
class.
.
.
my
father
thought
I
was
stupid.
”
What
if
young
Thomas
had
believed
what
they
said
about
him?
When
the
sculptor
Auguste
Rodin
was
young,
he
had
difficulty
learning
to
read
and
write.
His
father
said
of
him,
“My
son
is
stupid.
”?
Walt
Disney
was
once
fired
by
a
newspaper
editor
because
he
was
thought
to
have
no
“good
ideas”.
What
if
these
people
had
listened
and
become
discouraged?
Where
would
our
world
be
without
the
music
of
Beethoven,
the
art
of
Rodin,
or
the
ideas
of
Albert
Einstein
and
Thomas
Edison?
You
have
great
potential.
When
you
believe
in
what
you
can
be,
rather
than
all
you
cannot
become,
you
will
find
what
you’re
meant
to
do.
17.
How
many
examples
of
famous
people
are
given
to
prove
the
point?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
答案:
B
18.
What
did
Rodin
become
famous
for?
A.
Sculptures.
B.
Paintings.
C.
Music.
答案:
A
19.
Why
was
Walt
Disney
fired?
A.
Because
he
was
lazy
and
inefficient.
B.
Because
he
argued
with
the
editor.
C.
Because
he
lacked
creative
ideas.
答案:
C
20.
What
does
the
speaker
hope
we
will
do?
A.
Work
harder
in
school.
B.
Trust
our
parents
and
teachers.
C.
Have
confidence
in
ourselves.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
books
which
can
inspire
kids
to
think
about
nature
and
the
environment.
How
to
Raise
Monarch
Butterflies—By
Carol
Pasternak
Have
you
ever
watched
a
monarch
transform
from
a
caterpillar(毛虫)to
a
butterfly
from
up
close?
In
this
book,
learn
everything
about
the
monarch
life
cycle
and
how
to
raise
monarchs
from
eggs
to
adult
butterflies.
You
will
also
get
to
know
the
efforts
involved
to
protect
the
species.
A
Kid’s
Guide
to
America’s
Parks—By
Erin
McHugh
This
year,
the
US
National
Park
Service’s
National
Park
Week
is
on
April
21-29.
During
the
week,
all
the
national
parks
offer
free
admission.
Enrich
your
knowledge
with
this
book,
as
it
introduces
the
national
parks
and
some
interesting
places
in
the
US,
including
their
geography,
specific
animals
as
well
as
environmental
challenges.
The
book’s
featured
places
include
Yosemite
National
Park,
Ellis
Island
(home
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty)
and
the
National
Park
of
American
Samoa,
the
only
U.
S.
national
park
south
of
the
equator(赤道).
Where
Do
Recyclable
Materials
Go?
—By
Sabbithry
Persad
Tiana
had
been
learning
about
recycling
at
school.
But
when
her
dog,
Bubbles,
gets
lost
running
after
a
recycling
truck,
she
ends
up
learning
a
lot
more
about
recyclable
materials
than
ever!
Follow
Tiana
and
her
family
as
they
search
for
Bubbles
around
town
and
at
the
Materials
Recovery
Facility.
Along
the
way,
readers
will
learn
a
lot
about
recycling
and
how
they
can
do
their
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
Scrap
Kins
Build-It
Book
Volume
1—By
Brian
Yanish
Meet
the
Scrap
Kins.
They
are
creative,
friendly
monsters(怪物)
who
live
in
a
recycling
center,
known
as
Scrap
City.
They’ll
show
you
how
to
turn
junk
into
pretty
cool
things.
Readers
will
learn
how
to
create
cute
bags
from
old
jeans,
beautiful
ships
from
milk
boxes,
and
more.
Remember
that
one
person’s
trash
is
another
person’s
treasure!
【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。
21.
Which
author
teaches
you
how
to
make
an
artwork
from
wastes?
A.
Carol
Pasternak.
B.
Erin
McHugh.
C.
Sabbithry
Persad.
D.
Brian
Yanish.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。
文中介绍Scrap
Kins
Build-It
Book
Volume
1“They
are
creative,
friendly
monsters
who
live
in
a
recycling
center,
known
as
Scrap
City.
They’ll
show
you
how
to
turn
junk
into
pretty
cool
things.
Readers
will
learn
how
to
create
cute
bags
from
old
jeans,
beautiful
ships
from
milk
boxes,
and
more.
”
他们是一群住在回收中心,
被称为废品城的具有创造性的,
友好的怪物。他们会教你如何把垃圾变成很酷的东西。读者将学习如何用旧牛仔裤制作可爱的袋子,
用牛奶盒制作漂亮的船等等。这本书的作者是Brian
Yanish,
故选D。
22.
Why
is
the
National
Park
of
American
Samoa
special?
A.
There
is
a
famous
statue
in
it.
B.
It
is
free
for
admission.
C.
It
has
its
specific
animals.
D.
It
lies
south
of
the
equator.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中“the
National
Park
of
American
Samoa,
the
only
U.
S.
national
park
south
of
the
equator
the
National
Park
of
American
Samoa是唯一位于赤道以南的美国国家公园。因此可知the
National
Park
of
American
Samoa的特别之处就在于它位于赤道以南,
故选D。
23.
The
common
goal
of
the
four
books
is
to______.
?
A.
teach
kids
practical
skills
B.
raise
kids’
environment
awareness
C.
comment
on
kids’
behaviors
D.
make
kids
interested
in
geography
【解析】选B。推理判断题。
文中第一句“Here
are
some
books
which
can
inspire
kids
to
think
about
nature
and
the
environment.
”
以下是一些能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。因此可推断作者介绍这四本书的目的就是要激发孩子们去思考自然和环境,
B选项raise
kids’
environment
awareness提高孩子们的环境意识,
切题,
故选B。
B
I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don’t
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
wonderful
way
the
words
sounded.
I
always
wanted
to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.
Hearing
mom
say,
“I
can’t
believe
what’s
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning,
”
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.
I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
paragraphs,
and
then
stories.
It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
When
mom
said,
“The
C-A-N-D-Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf,
”
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
Most
of
my
reading
through
primary,
middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,
and
to
make
A
on
my
tests.
Sometimes,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.
I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
Now
that
I’m
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.
I
don’t
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
I
just
read
to
relax.
We’re
taught
to
read
because
it’s
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.
Reading
is
an
important
part
of
my
life.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I’ve
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事,
从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。
24.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom’s
hands?
A.
She
wanted
mom
to
read
the
news
to
her.
B.
She
couldn’t
wait
to
tear
the
newspaper
apart.
C.
She
couldn’t
help
but
stop
mom
from
reading.
D.
She
was
eager
to
know
what
had
happened.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸,
因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。
25.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
author’s
reading
of
road
signs
shows______.
?
A.
her
own
way
to
find
herself
B.
her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C.
her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her
D.
her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。
26.
The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to______.
?
A.
explore
a
mysterious
land
B.
develop
an
interest
in
learning
C.
get
away
from
a
confusing
world
D.
learn
about
the
adult
world
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。
27.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Pleasure
of
Reading
B.
Growing
Up
with
Reading
C.
The
Magic
of
Reading
D.
Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。结合文章第一段I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don’t
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
wonderful
way
the
words
sounded.
以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事,
从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。
C
(2020·南通高二检测)
In
2004,
when
my
daughter
Becky
was
ten,
she
and
my
husband,
Joe,
were
united
in
their
desire
for
a
dog.
As
for
me,
I
shared
none
of
their
canine
lust.
But
why,
they
pleaded.
“Because
I
don’t
have
time
to
take
care
of
a
dog.
”
But
we’ll
do
it.
“Really?
You’re
going
to
walk
the
dog?
Feed
the
dog?
Bathe
the
dog?
”
Yes,
yes,
and
yes.
“I
don’t
believe
you.
”
We
will.
We
promise.
They
didn’t.
From
day
two
(everyone
wanted
to
walk
the
cute
puppy
that
first
day),
neither
thought
to
walk
the
dog.
While
I
was
slow
to
accept
that
I
would
be
the
one
to
keep
track
of
her
shots,
to
schedule
her
vet
appointments,
to
feed
and
clean
her,
Misty
knew
this
on
day
one.
As
she
looked
up
at
the
three
new
humans
in
her
life
(small,
medium,
and
large),
she
calculated,
“The
medium
one
is
the
sucker
in
the
pack.
”?
Quickly,
she
and
I
developed
something
very
similar
to
a
Vulcan
mind
meld
(心灵融合).
She’d
look
at
me
with
those
sad
brown
eyes
of
hers,
beam
her
need,
and
then
wait,
trusting
I
would
understand
—
which,
strangely,
I
almost
always
did.
In
no
time,
she
became
my
feet
as
I
read,
and
splaying
across
my
stomach
as
I
watched
television.
Even
so,
part
of
me
continued
to
resent
walking
duty.
Joe
and
Becky
had
promised.
Not
fair,
I’d
balk
(不心甘情愿地做)silently
as
she
and
I
walked.
“Not
fair,
”
I’d
loudly
remind
anyone
within
earshot
upon
our
return
home.
Then
one
day
—
January
1,
2007,
to
be
exact
—
my
husband’s
doctor
uttered
an
unthinkable
word:
leukemia
(白血病).
With
that,
I
spent
eight
to
ten
hours
a
day
with
Joe
in
the
hospital,
doing
anything
and
everything
I
could
to
ease
his
discomfort.
During
those
six
months
of
hospitalizations,
Becky,
12
at
the
time,
adjusted
to
other
adults
being
in
the
house
when
she
returned
from
school.
My
work
colleagues
adjusted
to
my
taking
off
at
a
moment’s
notice
for
medical
emergencies.
Every
part
of
my
life
changed;
no
part
of
my
old
routine
remained.
Save
one:
Misty
still
needed
walking.
At
the
beginning,
when
friends
offered
to
take
her
through
her
paces,
I
declined
because
I
knew
they
had
their
own
households
to
deal
with.
As
the
months
went
by,
I
began
to
realize
that
I
actually
wanted
to
walk
Misty.
The
walk
in
the
morning
before
I
headed
to
the
hospital
was
a
quiet,
peaceful
time
to
gather
my
thoughts
or
to
just
be
before
the
day’s
medical
drama
unfolded.
The
evening
walk
was
a
time
to
shake
off
the
day’s
upsets
and
let
the
worry
tracks
in
my
head
go
to
white
noise.
When
serious
illness
visits
your
household,
it’s
not
just
your
daily
routine
and
your
assumptions
about
the
future
that
are
no
longer
familiar.
Pretty
much
everyone
you
know
acts
differently.
Not
Misty.
Take
her
for
a
walk,
and
she
had
no
interest
in
Joe’s
blood
counts
or
bone
marrow
test
results.
On
the
street
or
in
the
park,
she
had
only
one
thing
on
her
mind:
squirrels!
She
was
so
joyous
that
even
on
the
worst
days,
she
could
make
me
smile.
On
a
daily
basis
she
reminded
me
that
life
goes
on.
After
Joe
died
in
2009,
Misty
slept
on
his
pillow.
I’m
grateful—to
a
point.
The
truth
is,
after
years
of
balking,
I’ve
come
to
enjoy
my
walks
with
Misty.
As
I
watch
her
chase
after
a
squirrel,
throwing
her
whole
being
into
the
here-and-now
of
an
exercise
that
has
never
once
ended
in
victory,
she
reminds
me,
too,
that
no
matter
how
harsh
the
present
or
unpredictable
the
future,
there’s
almost
always
some
measure
of
joy
to
be
extracted
from
the
moment.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测,
但人生总有希望和快乐。
28.
Why
didn’t
the
writer
agree
to
raise
a
dog
at
the
beginning
of
the
story?
A.
She
was
afraid
the
dog
would
get
the
family
into
trouble.
B.
It
would
be
her
business
to
take
care
of
the
dog.
C.
Her
husband
and
daughter
were
united
as
one.
D.
She
didn’t
want
to
spoil
her
daughter.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知,
狗的日常是由作者照顾的。尤其是第二段中的“Because
I
don’t
have
time
to
take
care
of
a
dog.
”的内容可知“因为我没有时间照顾狗。”从而得出,
作者一开始不同意养狗的原因是事先知道照顾狗是她的事情,
故选B。
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
“The
medium
is
the
sucker
in
the
pack.
”
(Para.
3)?
A.
“The
middle-aged
person
loves
me
most.
”
B.
“The
medium-sized
woman
is
the
hostess.
”
C.
“The
man
in
the
middle
is
the
one
who
has
the
final
say.
”
D.
“The
woman
is
the
kind
and
trustworthy
one
in
the
family.
”
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。所画线的部分的上文As
she
looked
up
at
the
three
new
humans
in
her
life
(small,
medium,
and
large),
she
calculated,
“The
medium
one
is
the
sucker
in
the
pack.
”可知,
当狗抬起头来看着她生命中的三个新人类(小的,
中的,
大的)时,
那个在狗的眼里,
small指女儿,
medium指作者,
large指丈夫。再根据前文“While
I
was
slow
to
accept
that
I
would
be
the
one
to
keep
track
of
her
shots,
to
schedule
her
vet
appointments,
to
feed
and
clean
her,
”及下一段中的“Quickly,
she
and
I
developed
something
very
similar
to
a
Vulcan
mind
meld.
”可知,
作者慢慢地接受了照顾小狗的责任,
很快就和狗相处得很融洽了,
几乎达到了心灵融合的地步了,
也就是说,
狗比较相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活动,
故选D。
30.
Why
did
the
writer
continue
to
walk
Misty
while
Joe
was
in
hospital?
A.
Misty
couldn’t
live
without
her.
B.
Her
friends
didn’t
offer
any
help.
C.
The
walk
provided
her
with
spiritual
comfort.
D.
She
didn’t
want
Misty
to
be
others’
companion.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第八段“As
the
months
went
by,
I
began
to
realize
that
I
actually
wanted
to
walk
Misty.
The
walk
in
the
morning
before
I
headed
to
the
hospital
was
a
quiet,
peaceful
time
to
gather
my
thoughts
or
to
just
be
before
the
day’s
medical
drama
unfolded.
The
evening
walk
was
a
time
to
shake
off
the
day’s
upsets
and
let
the
worry
tracks
in
my
head
go
to
white
noise.
”可知,
几个月过去了,
我开始意识到事实上我想去遛狗。早晨在我去医院之前遛狗让我享受一个安静、平和的时间,
可以集中我的思想。晚上遛狗则是摆脱一天烦恼的时候,
由此可知,
遛狗可以给作者心理上带来安慰,
帮助她消除内心的烦恼。故选C。
31.
What
is
the
message
the
writer
wants
to
convey
in
the
passage?
A.
One
should
learn
to
enjoy
hard
times.
B.
A
disaster
can
change
everything
in
life.
C.
Moments
of
joy
suggest
that
there
is
still
hope
ahead.
D.
People
will
change
their
attitude
toward
you
when
you
are
in
difficulty.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“she
reminds
me,
too,
that
no
matter
how
harsh
the
present
or
unpredictable
the
future,
there’s
almost
always
some
measure
of
joy
to
be
extracted
from
the
moment.
”可知,
狗也提醒我,
无论现在多么严酷,
无论未来多么难以预料,
还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐。作者在本文中所要传达的是:
快乐的时刻意味着未来仍然存在着希望。故选C。
D
At
the
age
of
19,
I
became
a
massage
therapist(治疗师).
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
felt
free,
independent
and
completely
in
control
of
my
life.
That
is,
until
my
life
took
a
detour.
I
was
diagnosed
with
bacterial
meningitis
.
Over
the
course
of
two
months,
I
lost
my
spleen(脾),
my
kidneys,
and
both
of
my
legs
below
the
knees.
One
day,
I
went
home.
I
crawled
into
bed
and
this
is
what
my
life
looked
like
for
the
next
few
months:
me
passed
out,
escaping
from
reality,
with
my
legs
resting
by
my
side.
I
was
completely
physically
and
emotionally
broken.
But
I
knew
that
in
order
to
move
forward,
I
had
to
let
go
of
the
old
Amy
and
learn
to
embrace
the
new
Amy.
And
that
is
when
I
began
to
realize
that
I
didn’t
have
to
be
small
any
more.
I
could
be
as
tall
as
I
wanted
or
as
short
as
I
wanted
depending
on
whom
I
was
dating.
And
if
I
snowboard
again,
my
feet
aren’t
going
to
get
cold.
And
the
best
of
all,
I
thought,
I
can
make
my
feet
the
size
of
all
the
shoes
that
are
on
the
sales
shelf.
And
I
did!
?
I
started
snowboarding.
Then
I
went
back
to
work.
And
then
I
co-founded
a
non-profit
organization
for
physical
disabilities
so
that
they
could
get
involved
in
action
sports.
And
just
this
past
February,
I
won
two
World
Cup
gold
medals,
making
me
the
highest-ranked
adaptive
female
snowboarder
in
the
world.
Eleven
years
ago,
when
I
lost
my
legs,
I
had
no
idea
what
to
expect.
But
if
you
ask
me
today,
if
I
would
ever
want
to
change
my
situation,
I
would
have
to
say
no,
because
my
legs
haven’t
disabled
me.
They’ve
forced
me
to
rely
on
my
imagination
and
to
believe
in
possibilities,
and
that’s
why
I
believe
that
our
imaginations
can
be
used
as
tools
for
breaking
through
borders,
because
in
our
minds,
we
can
do
anything
and
we
can
be
anything.
It’s
belief
in
those
dreams
and
facing
our
fears
directly
that
allow
us
to
live
our
lives
beyond
our
limits.
【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者Amy用她的故事告诉了我们:
只要我们拥抱挑战,
敢于想象,
心怀感恩,
我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
author
no
longer
wanted
to
make
friends
with
Amy.
B.
The
author
realized
she
had
to
learn
to
accept
a
new
“herself”
gladly.
C.
The
author
wanted
a
new
friend
in
her
new
life
eagerly.
D.
The
author
felt
hard
to
choose
between
the
old
Amy
and
the
new
Amy.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据上下文及画线句But
I
knew
that
in
order
to
move
forward,
I
had
to
let
go
of
the
old
Amy
and
learn
to
embrace
the
new
Amy.
推出,
作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。故选B。
33.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
The
author
didn’t
like
her
job
as
a
massage
therapist.
B.
The
author
is
still
very
sensitive
to
her
disabilities.
C.
The
author
has
learnt
to
see
her
disabilities
as
blessings.
D.
The
author
hopes
to
return
to
her
old
life.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They’ve
forced
me
to
rely
on
my
imagination
and
to
believe
in
possibilities,
and
that’s
why
I
believe
that
our
imaginations
can
be
used
as
tools
for
breaking
through
borders,
because
in
our
minds,
we
can
do
anything
and
we
can
be
anything.
可知,
作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。由此可知,
作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选C。
34.
What
message
does
the
author
want
to
convey
with
her
speech?
A.
Roman
is
not
built
in
one
day.
B.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
C.
Imagination
is
more
important
than
knowledge.
D.
It
is
not
what
happens
to
you
but
how
you
respond
that
counts.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’s
belief
in
those
dreams
and
facing
our
fears
directly
that
allow
us
to
live
our
lives
beyond
our
limits.
可知,
作者在演讲中想要告诉我们,
重要的不是你身上发生了什么,
而是你如何应对。故选D。
35.
The
tone
of
the
passage
is
best
described
as______.
?
A.
proud
but
stubborn
B.
interesting
but
regretful
C.
optimistic
and
inspiring
D.
pessimistic
and
doubtful
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的And
if
I
snowboard
again,
my
feet
aren’t
going
to
get
cold.
And
the
best
of
all,
I
thought,
I
can
make
my
feet
the
size
of
all
the
shoes
that
are
on
the
sales
shelf.
And
I
did!
可知,
面对残疾作者展示出非常积极的态度。再根据最后一段中的It’s
belief
in
those
dreams
and
facing
our
fears
directly
that
allow
us
to
live
our
lives
beyond
our
limits.
可知,
Amy用她的故事告诉了我们:
只要我们拥抱挑战,
敢于想象,
心怀感恩,
我们依然可以给烂透了的生活——绝地反击。由此可知,
文章的基调是乐观的,
激励人心的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyday
Habits
That
Could
and
Should
Change
Forever
After
the
2019-nCoV
Handshakes
will
be
out.
In
this
new
era
of
the
2019-nCoV
and
the
practice
of
social
distancing,
there
will
undoubtedly
be
a
cultural
shift
in
the
way
we
all
greet
one
another.
36
Instead,
social
greetings
may
be
a
head
nod,
or
any
action
that
enables
one
to
avoid
direct
touch
or
contact.
?
37
We
are
already
seeing
a
dramatic
shift
in
how
consumers
are
eating
at
restaurants.
The
restaurants
that
require
their
guests
to
dine
in
are
seeing
the
largest
decline
in
sales.
Delivery
and
takeout
options
might
be
expanded.
More
clear
information
might
be
posted
in
the
restaurant
showing
they
are
clean.
?
More
companies
will
permit
employees
to
work
remotely.
More
companies
will
permit
employees
to
work
at
home.
Businesses
and
their
employees
see
that
working
from
home
is
not
only
doable
but
that
it
might
even
be
more
productive.
38 ?
We’ll
find
another
way
to
press
buttons.
Directly
touching
the
keypads
with
your
fingers
will
be
an
action
of
the
past.
Most
of
us
are
aware
that
everyday
locations
are
full
of
germs.
39
People
might
start
pushing
those
elevator
buttons
with
their
elbow
or
even
an
object
like
a
pen
instead
of
their
fingers.
?
People
will
take
their
personal
space
more
seriously.
One
of
the
most
visible
policies
in
the
age
of
the
2019-nCoV
is
the
idea
of
“social
distancing”.
40
People
will
start
paying
more
attention
to
whom
they
let
approach
them
in
their
personal
space
and
the
socially
acceptable
personal
distance
will
change
in
most
cultures.
?
A.
It
may
be
the
end
of
shared
foods.
B.
Our
relationships
with
restaurants
may
change.
C.
Surfaces
are
ideal
places
for
spreading
the
disease.
D.
Shaking
hands,
hugs,
and
kisses
are
to
be
abandoned.
E.
This
involves
staying
at
least
six
feet
away
from
other
people.
F.
That
could
cause
a
big
shift
in
office
cultures
across
the
globe.
G.
These
places
include
buttons
on
ATMs
and
buttons
in
an
elevator.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎后,
我们的某些日常习惯或许得到了永远的改变。
36.
【解析】选D。根据下文中的“相反,
社交问候可能是点头或者任何避免直接接触的行为”可知,
D选项“握手、拥抱、亲吻都会被抛弃。”切题。故选D项。
37.
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“我们都已经看到了顾客如何在餐馆吃饭的巨大变化”可知,
B选项“我们与餐馆的关系或许有变化。”切题。故选B项。
38.
【解析】选F。根据上文中的“Businesses
and
their
employees
see
that
working
from
home
is
not
only
doable
but
that
it
might
even
be
more
productive.
”可知,
公司和员工都看到在家工作有比较多的优点。F选项“这会导致全球的办公文化有大改变”中的that指代上句提及的“优点”。同时F项和上句构成因果关系,
故选F项。
39.
【解析】选G。根据上文“Most
of
us
are
aware
that
everyday
locations
are
full
of
germs.
”可知,
日常生活中的很多地方充满了细菌。承接上文。G项“这些地方包括了自动提款机和电梯的按钮。”切题。故选G项。
40.
【解析】选E。根据上文“One
of
the
most
visible
policies
in
the
age
of
the
2019-nCoV
is
the
idea
of
“social
distancing”可知,
新冠肺炎期间提倡“社交距离”。承接上文进一步说明,
E选项“这包括与他人至少保持六英尺的距离。”切题,
故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Survival
in
the
Andes
On
October
13,
1972,
a
small
plane
flying
to
Chile
accidentally
crashed
into
a
mountain
in
the
Andes.
How
some
of
the
passengers
41
to
live
is
one
of
the
greatest
survival
stories
ever
told.
?
The
survivors 42
inside
the
remains(残骸)of
the
plane,
using
seat
covers
for
blankets,
and
waited
for
a
43 that
never
came.
Days
turned
into
weeks.
It
was
urgent
to
find
a
way
to
44 .
Three
of
the
passengers—
Canessa,
Parrado,
and
Vizintin—volunteered
to
journey
through
the
mountains
to
search
for
help.
The
three
men
45 that
they
would
survive
and
bring
back
help.
?
For
part
of
the
first
day,
they
were
glad
to
make
some 46 .
But
as
the
land
and
weather
changed,
climbing
became
47 .
After
several
days,
they
reached
what
they
thought
was
the
top.
They
had
48
this
moment
for
days.
On
the
other
side
of
the
top,
they
hoped,
would
be
a
valley
leading
down
and
out
of
the
mountains.
However,
they
saw
the
same
snow-covered
tops.
All
hope
wasn’t
49 .
Although
they
were
still
in
the
middle
of
the
mountains,
Parrado
50 two
low
tops
far
away
that
didn’t
have
snow.
If
they
could
get
there,
they
would
be
out
of
the
Andes.
?
Within
the
following
days
they
walked
toward
the
two
low
tops.
Snow 51
completely,
and
flowers
were
everywhere
.
“This
is
the
valley,
”
Canessa
said.
“This
is
the
way 52
.
”
Then
things
of
humanity
started
to
appear.
By
December
21,
the
extremely
53
men
made
it
to
the
town
of
Los
Maitenes,
and
a
rescue
team
was
sent
immediately
to
54
for
the
survivors
who
were
still
high
in
the
Andes.
?
Finally
all
of
the
remaining
survivors
were 55 .
Their
terrible
experience
was
over.
They
had
made
it
out—alive.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日,
一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,
飞机上一些乘客幸存了下来,
其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援,
并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。
41.
A.
learned
B.
managed
C.
decided
D.
expected
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
一些乘客是如何成功活了下来,
这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。
learned学习;
managed管理;
decided决定;
expected期望。manage
to
do
sth.
“设法做某事”侧重于成功做成某事,
这里指成功地活了下来。故选B。
42.
A.
stayed
B.
looked
C.
turned
D.
reached
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:
生还者待在飞机残骸里,
用椅套做毯子,
等待救援,
但是救援没有来。
stayed待;
looked看;
turned转向;
reached到达。飞机失事坠在山上,
幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里,
才能保证自己幸存下来,
符合常识。故选A。
43.
A.
navigator
B.
danger
C.
message
D.
rescue
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:
生还者待在飞机残骸里,
用椅套做毯子,
等待救援,
但是救援没有来。
navigator领航员;
danger危险;
message信息;
rescue营救。由下文可知,
三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援,
所以判断出,
这些幸存者,
等待了一段时间,
但是救援没有来。故选D。
44.
A.
prepare
B.
advertise
C.
escape
D.
develop
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
最紧急的是要找到一条逃出去的路。
prepare准备;
advertise宣布,
公布;
escape逃脱;
develop发展。飞机失事,
幸存者被困在安第斯山,
所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故选C。
45.
A.
admitted
B.
promised
C.
informed
D.
reminded
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
这三个人保证他们会活下去,
并找人来救援。
admitted承认;
promised承诺;
informed告知;
reminded提醒。promise“承诺”既表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心,
也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。故选B。
46.
A.
policy
B.
help
C.
progress
D.
advice
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
第一天的时间里,
他们很高兴取得了一些进展。
policy政策;
help帮助;
progress进步;
advice建议。由“glad”可知,
他们取得了一些进展。make
progress“取得进步”符合句意。故选C。
47.
A.
rougher
B.
heavier
C.
sharper
D.
tougher
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:
但随着陆地和天气的变化,
攀登变得更加艰难。
rougher更粗糙的;
heavier更重的;
sharper更尖锐的;
tougher更艰难的。由but可知,
陆地和天气的变化导致了攀登变得不顺利,
变得更加艰难了。故选D。
48.
A.
imagined
B.
arranged
C.
witnessed
D.
appreciated
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:
他们好多天来一直在想象这一刻。
imagined想象;
arranged安排;
witnessed见证;
appreciated感激。由上文“
After
several
days,
they
reached
what
they
thought
was
the
top”可知,
几天后,
他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。这是他们一直在想象的时刻。故选A。
49.
A.
sent
B.
left
C.
lost
D.
woken
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
并非所有的希望都破灭了。
sent发送;
left离开;
lost丢失;
woken醒来。由下文可知,
他们看到了低矮的山顶,
所以并非所有的希望都破灭了。be
lost“迷失,
丢失”符合句意。故选C。
50.
A.
spotted
B.
counted
C.
assigned
D.
mentioned
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:
尽管他们还在山的中央,
但帕拉多发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。
spotted发现;
counted数;
assigned布置,
分配;
mentioned提及。spot“发现”有惊讶和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天,
发现了低山顶,
看到了希望。故选A。
51.
A.
declined
B.
froze
C.
spread
D.
disappeared
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:
雪完全消失了,
到处都是花。
declined衰退;
froze
使
结
冰;
spread蔓延;
disappeared消失。由“
flowers
were
everywhere”可知,
到处都是花,
所以判断出此地是没有雪的,
雪完全消失了。故选D。
52.
A.
behind
B.
out
C.
apart
D.
off
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:
这就是出去的路。
behind在……后面;
out在外面;
apart分散地;
off走开。由前文“
If
they
could
get
there,
they
would
be
out
of
the
Andes.
”可知,
如果他们到达那里,
他们就有可能走出安第斯山,
所以走出用out。故选B。
53.
A.
tired
B.
disappointed
C.
frightened
D.
puzzled
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:
到12月21日,
那些极度疲惫人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,
一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。
tired疲惫的;
disappointed失望的;
frightened害怕的;
puzzled困惑的。由12
月21日可知,
三个志愿者走了68天,
所以他们一定很疲惫。故选A。
54.
A.
fight
B.
call
C.
search
D.
ask
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
到12月21日,
那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,
一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。
fight打仗;
call打电话;
search搜查;
ask问。search
for
“搜寻”。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置,
所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故选C。
55.
A.
listed
B.
treated
C.
picked
D.
saved
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:
最后剩下的幸存者都得救了。
listed列举;
treated对待;
picked挑;
saved救。最后,
救援队找到幸存者,
所以幸存者被救了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题:
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cameron
Nelson
walked
into
a
fast-food
restaurant
for
lunch
and
56.
_________
(amaze)
at
the
state
of
the
worker
he
saw
behind
the
counter.
The
teenager,
57.
name
was
Hakeem
Tyler,
was
wearing
a
neck
support
and
had
his
arm
in
a
bandage,
58.
he
was
dutifully
serving
customers
at
the
checkout
counter.
?
Out
of
59.
__________(curious),
Nelson
asked
the
teenager
what
had
happened.
“I
was
injured
in
a
car
accident.
You
see
me
working
here
because
I
need
the
money
to
feed
60.
__________homeless
in
the
community
and
just
to
pay
bills
like
a
young
teen
does.
I
always
have
it
in
my
heart
61.
__________(give)
back
to
people.
”
said
the
teenager.
?
62.
__________(impress)
with
the
young
man’s
kindness
and
need,
Nelson
took
a
photo
of
the
young
man
and
shared
it
online.
He
even
started
GoFundMe
for
Tyler.
“For
anyone,
to
work
in
those
conditions
is
63.
(admire),
but
it’s
amazing
for
someone
in
his
generation
to
have
sympathy
for
others.
”
Nelson
said.
?
In
addition
to
64.
__________(donate)
money
to
the
account
for
the
teen,
many
people
said
that
they
would
like
to
see
him
in
person.
So
far,
the
donation
for
Tyler
65.
(add)
up
to
more
than
$
13,
500.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。少年Tyler身有残疾,
却依然心系那些无家可归的人,
作者被他的行为感动,
拍了Tyler的照片传到网上,
希望有更多的人可以帮助这位善良的少年,
并且得到了网友的积极回应。
56.
【解析】was
amazed。考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,
根据walked判断为一般过去时,
此处考查短语be
amazed
at“对……惊讶”,
故填was
amazed。
57.
【解析】whose。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,
此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,
先行词teenager在从句中充当定语,
应用关系代词whose,
故填whose。
58.
【解析】but。考查并列连词。句意:
这个少年,
他的名字叫Hakeem
Tyler,
戴着颈托,
手臂缠着绷带,
但是他在收银台尽职尽责地为顾客服务。分析句子可知,
此处应填连接词,
再结合句意,
前后句为转折关系,
故填but。
59.
【解析】curiosity。考查名词。此处应填名词作为of的宾语,
out
of
curiosity“出于好奇心”,
故填curiosity。
60.
【解析】the。考查冠词。结合句意可知,
此处应译为“我需要钱来养活社区里无家可归的人”,
此处考查the+adj.
指代一类人,
the
homeless“无家可归的人”,
故填the。
61.
【解析】to
give。考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语have
it
in
one’s
mind/heart
to
do
sth.
记得要做某事,
it是形式宾语,
to
do是真正的宾语,
故填to
give。
62.
【解析】Impressed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
此处是非谓语动词,
impress(使……印象深刻)与逻辑主语Nelson之间是动宾关系,
故用过去分词,
故填Impressed。
63.
【解析】admirable。考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为is的表语,
admirable“值得钦佩的”,
故填admirable。
64.
【解析】donating。考查动名词。in
addition
to“除了……中”的to是介词,
故其后应用donate的动名词形式作宾语,
故填donating。
65.
【解析】has
added。考查现在完成时。分析句子可知,
此处是谓语动词,
根据so
far(到目前为止)判断为现在完成时,
主语donation(捐赠)不可数,
故用has
done,
故填has
added。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,
最近在英语学习上遇到了困难,
请你根据以下提示给已回到美国的前外籍教师Jenny写一封求助信。
1.
表达对她的思念;
2.
说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难;
3.
请她给出建议并邀请她在方便时再来中国。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
信的开头和结尾已给出,
但不计入总词数。
Dear
Jenny,
How
are
you
doing?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jenny,
How
are
you
doing?
It’s
been
almost
two
months
since
you
returned
to
America.
I
miss
you
a
lot.
Thank
you
so
much
for
what
you
have
done
to
help
me
with
my
English.
Now
I
have
met
with
two
new
obstacles.
The
first
one
is
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
new
words
by
heart,
and
the
second
one
is
that
I
often
feel
nervous
when
speaking
English.
I
really
hope
that
you
can
give
me
some
useful
advice
on
how
to
memorize
new
words
and
practice
e
back
to
China
for
a
visit
whenever
it
is
convenient
for
you.
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2020·福建高二检测)
Take
Care
of
Your
Spine(脊柱)
The
spine
stands
at
the
center
of
your
health,
providing
your
body
with
structure
and
support.
It
also
contains
your
spinal
cord,
a
massive
collection
of
nerves
that
sends
electric
signals
from
the
rest
of
your
body
to
your
brain.
Therefore,
it’s
important
to
take
care
of
it.
Maintaining
your
good
posture
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
to
keep
your
spine
healthy.
Proper
posture
means
standing
or
sitting
while
keeping
your
spine
straight,
except
for
its
natural
curves.
Posture
comes
into
play
even
when
you’re
asleep.
Sleeping
on
your
side
puts
less
stress
on
your
spine
than
most
other
positions.
Having
a
comfortable
bed
is
also
very
important
as
sleeping
in
a
position
that
isn’t
comfortable
can
leave
your
back
feeling
sore
the
next
day.
Exercise
is
also
an
important
factor
in
the
health
of
your
spine.
Staying
still
for
too
long—even
if
your
posture
is
good—can
be
hard
on
your
back.
Especially
if
you
work
at
a
desk
most
of
the
day,
it’s
important
to
get
up
and
stretch
periodically.
Stretches
can
help
the
muscles
around
your
spine
relax
and
allow
bones
to
shift
into
better
positions.
Strength
exercises
with
light
weights
or
bodyweight
exercises
like
pushups
can
also
help
by
strengthening
the
muscles
around
your
spine.
However,
don’t
overdo
the
exercise,
as
repeated
motions
can
hurt
the
muscles
around
your
spine.
Your
diet
also
affects
the
health
of
your
spine
because
many
vitamins
are
necessary
for
bones
and
nerves.
In
particular,
vitamin
B
help
keep
nerves
healthy,
so
you
may
want
to
consider
taking
a
supplement
(补充物).
Another
important
factor
is
vitamin
D,
which
is
essential
for
strong
bones,
but
it’s
also
absorbed
from
sunlight,
so
it
may
help
to
do
some
of
those
back
exercises
outside.
【答案】Central
to
health,
your
spine
needs
your
good
care.
First,
keep
a
good
posture,
including
standing
or
sitting
straight
and
sleeping
on
your
side
in
a
comfortable
bed.
Second,
avoid
keeping
the
same
posture
for
long
and
take
proper
exercise
to
relax
and
strengthen
spine
muscles.
Third,
have
a
diet
with
enough
vitamins
for
healthy
bones
and
nerves.
【语篇概述】脊柱是你健康的中心,
为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包括你的脊髓,
一个巨大的神经集合,
从你身体的其他部分向你的大脑发送电信号。因此,
照顾好它是很重要的。在写内容概要时要把养护好脊柱的三个要点列出来。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心,
需要良好的护理。然后分三点进行说明:
第一,
保持良好的姿势,
包括站直或坐直,
侧卧在舒适的床上。第二,
避免长时间保持相同的姿势,
适当运动来放松和加强脊柱肌肉。第三,
饮食中要有足够的维生素来维持骨骼和神经的健康。
PAGEUnit
4
Adversity
and
Courage
课时素养检测
十六 Unit
4 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·济南高二检测)
I
once
complained
to
my
friend
Mike,
“I
often
cycle
two
miles
from
my
house
to
the
town
center
but
unfortunately
there
is
a
big
hill
on
the
route.
”
He
replied,
“You
mean
fortunately.
”
He
explained
that
I
should
be
glad
of
the
extra
exercise
that
the
hill
provided.
My
attitude
to
the
hill
has
now
changed.
I
used
to
complain
as
I
approached
it
but
now
I
tell
myself
the
following.
This
hill
will
exercise
my
heart
and
lungs.
It
will
help
me
to
lose
weight
and
get
fit.
It
will
mean
that
I
live
longer.
This
hill
is
my
friend.
Finally
I
comfort
myself
with
the
thought
of
all
those
silly
people
who
pay
money
to
go
to
a
gym
and
sit
on
stationary
exercise
bicycles
when
I
can
get
the
same
value
for
free.
I
have
a
smile
of
satisfaction
as
I
reach
the
top
of
the
hill.
Problems
are
there
to
be
faced
and
overcome.
We
cannot
achieve
anything
with
an
easy
life.
Helen
Keller
was
the
first
deaf
and
blind
person
to
gain
a
university
degree.
Her
activism
and
writing
proved
inspirational.
She
wrote,
“The
character
cannot
be
developed
with
ease.
Only
through
experiences
of
suffering
can
the
soul
be
strengthened,
vision
cleared,
ambition
inspired
and
success
achieved.
”
One
of
the
main
determinants
of
success
in
life
is
our
attitude
towards
adversity.
From
time
to
time
we
all
face
hardships,
problems,
accidents
and
difficulties.
Some
are
of
our
making
but
many
are
no
fault
of
our
own.
While
we
cannot
choose
adversity,
we
can
choose
our
attitude
towards
it.
Douglas
Bader
was
21
when
in
1931
he
had
both
legs
cut
off
following
a
flying
accident.
He
was
determined
to
fly
again
and
went
on
to
become
one
of
the
leading
flying
aviators
in
the
Battle
of
Britain
with
22
aerial
victories
over
the
Germans.
He
was
an
inspiration
to
others
during
the
war.
He
said,
“Don’t
listen
to
anyone
who
tells
you
that
you
can’t
do
this
or
that.
That’s
nonsense.
Make
up
your
mind,
and
you’ll
never
use
crutches
or
a
stick,
and
then
have
a
go
at
everything.
Go
to
school,
and
join
in
all
the
games
you
can.
Go
anywhere
you
want
to.
But
never,
never
let
them
persuade
you
that
things
are
too
difficult
or
impossible.
”
The
biographies
of
great
people
are
full
of
examples
of
how
they
took
steps
to
overcome
the
difficulties
they
faced.
The
common
threat
is
that
they
did
not
become
depressed.
They
chose
their
attitude.
They
chose
to
be
positive.
They
took
on
the
challenge.
They
won.
Nevertheless,
there
is
still
the
problem
of
how
you
change
your
attitude
towards
adversity.
【语篇概述】本文为议论文。生活中,
决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境,
但是我们能选择面对它的态度。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
author
of
the
passage?
A.
One
who
wants
to
achieve
success
can’t
expect
to
live
an
easy
life.
B.
Climbing
hills
on
bicycles
is
the
best
way
to
take
exercise.
C.
Going
to
a
gym
is
greatly
beneficial
to
people’s
health.
D.
People’s
attitude
to
hardships
is
the
only
factor
of
their
success.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中We
cannot
achieve
anything
with
an
easy
life可知,
一个想要成功的人不能期望过着轻松的生活,
选项A符合题意。故选A。
2.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
by
quoting
what
Douglas
Bader
said?
A.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
B.
A
bad
workman
quarrels
with
his
tools.
C.
If
you
risk
nothing,
you
will
have
nothing.
D.
Nothing
is
difficult
to
the
man
who
will
try.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据所引用的话“Don’t
listen
to
anyone
who
tells
you
that
you
can’t
do
this
or
that.
.
.
Make
up
your
mind,
and.
.
.
Go
anywhere
you
want
to.
But
never,
never
let
them
persuade
you
that
things
are
too
difficult
or
impossible.
”可知Douglas
Bader阐明了自己的观点,
即“不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。……下定决心……去任何你想去的地方。但是永远,
永远不要让他们说服你事情太困难或不可能。”这与D项“世上无难事,
只要肯攀登”意境吻合,
故选D。
3.
What
will
the
author
further
talk
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
How
his
friend
helped
him
to
change
his
attitude
towards
the
challenge
he
faced.
B.
Why
it
is
important
to
keep
optimistic
in
the
face
of
trouble.
C.
What
steps
to
take
to
change
your
attitude
towards
the
difficulties
you
face.
D.
What
great
people
have
in
common.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Nevertheless,
there
is
still
the
problem
of
how
you
change
your
attitude
towards
adversity.
可知,
作者在接下来的段落中会谈论“如何改变对待逆境的态度”。故选C。
4.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Different
attitudes
towards
misfortune
B.
Face
difficulties
with
a
smile
C.
Nothing
is
impossible
D.
Life
is
full
of
adversity
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过名人对待逆境的例子,
围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题展开,
所以B项“笑对逆境”适合做本文标题。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Discover
Your
Talent
Talent
tends
to
refer
to
that
inborn
skill
that
everyone
seems
to
be
born
with.
1 .
It’s
good
to
try
and
identify
and
practice
that
skill.
?
Revisit
your
childhood.
A
good
way
to
figure
out
where
your
talents
lie
is
to
go
back
to
your
childhood.
2 .
This
is
often
the
time
when
you
had
plans
that
weren’t
limited
by
what
people
tend
to
think
of
as
“reality”.
?
Consider
what
it
is
that
you
do
when
you
lose
track
of
time.
One
of
the
chief
things
you
can
do
is
focus
on
what
you
love
to
do
so
much
that
you
have
a
tendency
to
forget
everything
else
for
a
while.
3 .
You
might
have
to
research
a
bit
deeper
into
the
things
you
enjoy
to
discover
what
makes
you
feel
satisfied.
?
4 .
Sometimes,
when
you’re
having
difficulty
seeing
clearly,
it’s
good
to
get
an
outside
opinion.
Your
friends
and
family
members
know
you
well
and
they
should
be
able
to
offer
you
some
insights
into
the
areas
they
think
you’re
talented
in.
?
Try
new
things.
Especially
if
you’re
not
sure
what
your
talents
might
be,
you
should
get
out
and
try
new
things.
This
way
you’re
more
likely
to
hit
on
what
it
is
that
you’re
really
good
at
and
that
really
makes
you
happy.
5 .
In
your
quest
for
your
own
talent
you
should
look
into
the
talents
of
other
people.
?
A.
Consider
what
you
loved
to
do
as
a
child
B.
Ask
others
for
better
advice
C.
You
can
use
your
talents
in
the
service
of
kindness
D.
Focus
on
the
areas
that
you’re
less
talented
in
E.
Not
all
talents
are
going
to
be
super
obvious
F.
Observe
and
enjoy
the
talents
of
other
people
G.
It’s
true
that
having
a
talent
can
help
you
in
life
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。
1.
【解析】选G。根据本空后的“It’s
good
to
try
and
identify
and
practice
that
skill.
”可知,
尝试、识别和练习这种技能是很好的,
此处是说拥有天赋的好处,
故G项(的确,
拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你)符合语境。
2.
【解析】选A。根据本空前的“A
good
way
to
figure
out
where
your
talents
lie
is
to
go
back
to
your
childhood.
”可知,
要想知道你在哪方面有天赋,
一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代,
此处承接上文,
故A项(想想你小时候喜欢做什么)符合语境。
3.
【解析】选E。根据本空后的“You
might
have
to
research
a
bit
deeper
into
the
things
you
enjoy
to
discover
what
makes
you
feel
satisfied.
”可知,
你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到满足,
此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的,
故E项(并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的)符合语境。
4.
【解析】B。根据本空后的“Sometimes,
when
you’re
having
difficulty
seeing
clearly,
it’s
good
to
get
an
outside
opinion.
”可知,
当你看不清楚的时候,
最好听听外界的意见,
本段讲的是要寻求他人的建议,
故B项(向别人征求更好的建议)符合语境。
5.
【解析】选F。根据本空后的“In
your
quest
for
your
own
talent
you
should
look
into
the
talents
of
other
people.
”可知,
追求自己的天赋时,
你应该看看别人的天赋,
此处讲的是有关别人的天赋,
故F项(观察并欣赏他人的才能)符合语境。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2020·鄂州高二检测)
A(n)
optimistic
girl
is
proving
that
you
can
seek
your
dreams
even
in
a
wheelchair.
Since
the
age
of
four,
Katie
Hilton
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
“The 1 thing
that
I
loved
was
dance.
”
She
told
CNN
news.
That
2 nearly
ended
one
night
in
2007.
Hilton,
then
a
16-year-old
high
school
senior
in
St.
Maria,
Texas,
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
the
hospital
for
56
days
and
left
her
3 from
the
4 down.
For
most
people,
that
would
have
5
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.
For
Hilton,
it
was
the
6 .
7
a
barrier,
her
wheelchair
8
her.
“I
wanted
to
9
to
my
community
and
myself
that
I
was
still
10 .
”
She
told
the
journalist.
?
So
she 11
dancing
in
her
wheelchair
along
with
her
non-disabled
classmates
every
day
in
her
whole
student
age.
After
12 ,
she
set
up
a
website
to
include
women
like
her.
She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
similar
injuries
and
shared
her
determination,
and
she
13
them
to
dance
with
her.
?
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a 14
city,
Hilton
moved
to
New
York
in
2017
and
formed
a
team
of
disabled
dancers,
which
is
very
famous
in
the
US
now.
“I
just
want
to
spread
the
belief
that
’dance
is
dance,
whether
you
are
walking
or
15 ’
”
She
was
in
favor
of
any
activities
that
were
beneficial
to
them.
?
Hilton
has
achieved
what
many
of
us
never
will:
her
childhood
dream.
She
is
a
real
dancer.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩Katie
Hilton身残志坚,
乐观向上,
仍然追求舞蹈梦想,
并用自己的行为影响更多残疾人的励志故事。
1.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
only
D.
lucky
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
女孩告诉CNN:
“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情。”
same相同的;
different不同的;
only唯一的;
lucky幸运的。根据前文的Since
the
age
of
four,
Katie
Hilton
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
可知Hilton从4岁起就想成为舞蹈家,
故此处用“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情”符合语境,
故选C项。
2.
A.
dream
B.
habit
C.
situation
D.
recreation
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这个梦想几乎在2007年一个晚上终结。dream梦想;
habit习惯;
situation状况;
recreation消遣;
娱乐。根据前文的Since
the
age
of
four,
Katie
Hilton
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
可知此处用“梦想”符合语境,
故选A项。
3.
A.
asleep
B.
dead
C.
paralyzed
D.
blind
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
这场事故使得她自腰以下瘫痪。asleep睡着的;
dead死的;
paralyzed瘫痪的;
blind瞎的。根据下文的So
she
______dancing
in
her
wheelchair可知她坐着轮椅跳舞,
故推测她瘫痪了,
故选C项。?
4.
A.
wrist
B.
toes
C.
waist
D.
fingers
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
同上。wrist手腕;
toes脚趾;
waist腰;
fingers手指。根据下文的So
she
______dancing
in
her
wheelchair可知她坐着轮椅跳舞,
故推测她是从腰处往下瘫痪,
故选C项。?
5.
A.
abandoned
B.
acquired
C.
consisted
D.
destroyed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
对大数人来说,
那几乎会摧毁任何一个人的舞蹈生涯的希望。
abandoned抛弃,
放弃;
acquired获得;
consisted由……组成;
destroyed毁坏。结合常识,
瘫痪导致不能跳舞,
故此处用“毁坏”符合语境,
故选D项。
6.
A.
dilemma
B.
ending
C.
section
D.
beginning
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
对Hilton来说,
这却是一个开始。
dilemma进退两难的境地;
ending结束;
section部分;
beginning
开始。
结合上下文,
此处是指Hilton开始学着坐在轮椅里跳舞,
所以这对她来说是开始,
故选D项。
7.
A.
Rather
than
B.
More
than
C.
Other
than
D.
Or
rather
【解析】选A。考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:
而不是一个障碍,
轮椅反而激励了她。Rather
than而不是;
More
than超过,
不仅仅是,
极其,
远非;
Other
than除了;
Or
rather更确切地说。根据下文的So
she
______dancing
in
her
wheelchair
along
with
her
non-disabled
classmates
every
day可知她每天在轮椅里和同学练习跳舞,
所以对她来说轮椅不是障碍,
故选A项。?
8.
A.
handled
B.
squeezed
C.
demanded
D.
inspired
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
同上。
handled解决;
squeezed压榨;
demanded要求;
inspired激励。联系句意可知,
前后句为转折关系,
故此处用“激励”符合语境,
故选D项。
9.
A.
prove
B.
unite
C.
motivate
D.
absorb
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她对记者说:
“我想向公众和我自己证明我仍然是正常的。”
prove证明;
unite联合,
团结;
motivate激励;
absorb吸收,
吸引。结合上下文,
此处是指尽管瘫痪了但是Hilton还是想证明自己和正常人一样,
他们能做的,
她照样能做到,
故选A项。
10.
A.
gifted
B.
normal
C.
healthy
D.
qualified
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
同上。gifted有天赋的;
normal正常的;
healthy健康的;
qualified合格的。结合上下文可知,
此处是指尽管她瘫痪了但依然想像正常人那样去跳舞,
去实现自己的梦想,
可知此处用“我想向公众和自己证明我是正常的”符合语境,
故选B项。
11.
A.
insisted
on
B.
exposed
to
C.
left
out
D.
broke
down
【解析】选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:
在整个学生时代,
她仍然坚持在轮椅上和那些非残疾的同学一起跳舞。
insisted
on坚持;
exposed
to暴露在;
left
out遗漏,
省略,
忽视;
broke
down崩溃,
垮掉,
瓦解。根据下文的She
is
a
real
dancer.
可知她成了真正的舞者,
故推测她学生时代坚持跳舞,
才会有这样的结果,
故选A项。
12.
A.
school
B.
class
C.
graduation
D.
work
【解析】选C。考查名词和after的搭配。句意:
毕业后,
她建立了一个网站,
把和她一样的女性吸引进来。
school学校;
class课;
graduation毕业;
work工作。前文讲述她的学生时代,
按照逻辑,
推测此处讲述毕业之后的事情,
故选C项。
13.
A.
invited
B.
ordered
C.
admired
D.
suggested
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她在网上遇到和她有相同经历的人,
便和他们分享她的决心,
甚至邀请他们来和她一起跳舞。invited邀请;
ordered命令;
admired羡慕,
钦佩;
suggested建议。结合句意可知,
句中even表层次的递进,
故此处用“邀请他们来跳舞”符合语境,
故选A项。
14.
A.
large
B.
modern
C.
convenient
D.
beautiful
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
为了在大城市接触到更多的(有类似遭遇的)人,
她搬去了纽约。large大的;
modern现代的;
convenient方便的;
beautiful美丽的。由Hilton
moved
to
New
York
in
2017
可知,
她想去大城市,
因为那儿可能有更多和她遭遇相似的人,
故选A项。
15.
A.
jumping
B.
rolling
C.
climbing
D.
running
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我只是想传播“舞蹈就是舞蹈,
无论你是行走还是滚动轮椅”的信念。
jumping跳;
rolling滚,
卷;
climbing爬;
running跑。此处是指滚动轮椅,
故选B项。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
Suppose
you
broke
a
cup
or
a
bowl
by
accident,
1.
would
you
deal
with
the
broken
pieces?
One
day,
Alice
2.
(wash)
dishes
when
she
broke
a
beautiful
plate
carelessly.
3.
__________(hear)
the
sound,
her
father
ran
out
of
the
study
at
once
to
see
if
his
daughter
was
hurt.
To
his
4.
(relieve),
she
was
fine,
so
the
father
comforted
her
and
told
her
just
to
throw
the
broken
pieces
directly
into
the
dustbin.
?
However,
Alice
said
nothing.
She
picked
up
the
pieces
on
the
floor
one
by
one.
She
even
looked
everywhere
to
make
sure
there
were
no
pieces
5.
__________(leave).
Then
Alice
asked
her
father
for
some
old
newspapers
and
a
plastic
bag.
?
The
father
felt
6.
__________(confuse).
He
wondered
what
she
was
going
to
do.
After
Alice
7.
(wrap)
the
broken
pieces
with
newspapers,
she
then
put
them
into
the
plastic
bag,
together
with
a
card
8.
__________(say)
“
Danger!
Broken
plate!
”
Finally,
she
placed
the
plastic
bag
into
the
dustbin.
Not
until
then
did
the
father
realize
how
9.
__________(consider)
his
daughter
was.
He
learned
a
lesson
from
her.
If
everyone
in
the
world
10.
__________(show)
thoughtful
concern
for
others,
we
could
make
a
really
big
difference!
?
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。假如你不小心打碎了一个杯子或一个碗,
你会如何处理这些碎片?
一天爱丽丝洗碗时不小心打碎了一个盘子后,
她仔细地捡起地板上的碎片后,
用报纸把碎片包起来,
放进了塑料袋里,
写了一张卡片一起放了进去,
提示“碎片,
危险!
”。这给人们的启示:
如果世界上的每一个人都关心体贴别人,
会有很大意义!
1.
【解析】how。考查语境。句意:
假设你不小心打碎了一个杯子或碗,
你会如何处理这些碎片?
根据语境可知,
此处是指如何处理碎杯子的碎片,
故填how。
2.
【解析】was
washing。
考查时态及固定句式。句意:
一天,
爱丽丝在洗盘子时不小心打碎了一个漂亮的盘子。“sb.
were
/was
doing
when”为固定句式,
意为“正在做这个时候”。根据when从句的一般过去时,
可知此处要用过去进行时,
故填was
washing。
3.
【解析】Hearing。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:
听到这个声音,
她的父亲立刻跑出书房,
看看他的女儿是否受伤了。根据语境可知,
hear的逻辑主语是her
father,
二者是主动关系。所以要用动词的-ing形式,
故填
Hearing。
4.
【解析】relief。考查固定搭配。句意:
令他欣慰的是,
她很好。“to
one’s
relief”为固定搭配,
意为“令某人欣慰的是”,
故本空填relief。
5.
【解析】left。考查过去分词作定语。句意:
她还到处找(碎片),
以确保没有留下任何东西。此处left是过去分词,
一般用作后置定语,
意为“剩下的,
留下的”,
故填left。
6.
【解析】confused。考查形容词作表语。句意:
父亲感到很困惑。他不知道她要做什么。根据后一句“He
wondered
what
she
was
going
to
do”可知,
她的父亲感觉很困惑,
要用形容词作表语,
故此处填confused。
7.
【解析】wrapped/had
wrapped。考查时态及语境。本文叙述的是过去的事,
要用一般过去时,
可填wrapped。也可填had
wrapped,
因为wrap这个动词是发生在一般过去时put
them
into
the
plastic
bag之前,
是过去的过去。故填wrapped/had
wrapped。
8.
【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:
纸片上写着“破碎的碟子!
危险”!
card与say
之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,
要用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,
故填saying。
9.
【解析】considerate。考查形容词。句意:
直到那时,
父亲才意识到他女儿是多么体贴。How是副词,
一般修饰形容词或副词,
本空作表语,
要用形容词,
故填considerate。
10.
【解析】showed。考查虚拟语气。句意:
如果世界上的每个人都对别人体贴和关心,
我们就会起很大的作用!
根据语境可知,
此处是虚拟语气,
表示与现在事实相反,
从句要用一般过去时,
故填showed。
阅读理解
(2020·银川高二检测)
A
city
in
Korea,
which
has
the
world’s
largest
number
of
people
using
smartphones,
has
placed
flashing
lights
and
laser
beams
at
a
road
crossing
to
warn
“smartphone
zombies”
to
look
up
and
drivers
to
slow
down,
in
the
hope
of
preventing
accidents.
?
The
designers
of
the
system
were
motivated
by
growing
worry
that
more
pedestrians
glued
to
their
phones
will
become
victims
in
a
country
that
already
has
some
of
the
highest
road
death
and
injury
rates
among
developed
countries.
State-run
Korea
Institute
of
Civil
Engineering
and
Building
Technology
(KICT)
believes
its
system
of
flashing
lights
at
zebra
crossings
can
warn
both
pedestrians
and
drivers.
In
addition
to
red,
yellow
and
blue
LED
lights
on
the
pavement,
“smombies”—smartphone
zombies—will
be
warned
by
laser
beam
projected
from
power
poles
and
a
warning
sent
to
the
phones
by
an
app
that
they
are
about
to
step
into
traffic.
“Increasing
number
of
smombie
accidents
have
occurred
in
pedestrian
crossings,
so
these
zombie
lights
are
essential
to
prevent
these
pedestrian
accidents,
”
said
KICT
senior
researcher
Kim
Jong-hoon.
Drivers
are
warned
by
the
flashing
lights,
which
have
shown
to
be
effective
83.
4
percent
of
the
time
in
the
institute’s
tests
involving
about
1,
000
vehicles.
In
2017,
more
than
1,
600
pedestrians
were
killed
in
auto
related
accidents,
which
is
about
40
percent
of
total
traffic
deaths,
according
to
data
from
the
Traffic
Accident
Analysis
System.
For
now,
the
smombie
warning
system
is
placed
only
in
Ilsan,
a
suburban
city
about
30
km
northwest
of
the
capital,
Seoul,
but
is
expected
to
go
nationwide,
according
to
the
institute.
Kim
Dan-hee,
a
23-year-old
resident
of
Ilsan,
welcomed
the
system,
saying
she
was
often
too
absorbed
in
her
phone
to
remember
to
look
at
traffic.
“This
flashing
light
makes
me
feel
safe
as
it
makes
me
look
around
again,
and
I
hope
that
we
can
have
more
of
these
in
town,
”
she
said.
【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了韩国一款手机警告系统,
警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人,
以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。
1.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“smartphone
zombies”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Drivers
driving
after
drunk.
B.
Pedestrians
buried
in
their
phones.
C.
Passengers
crazy
about
phones.
D.
Policemen
in
charge
of
traffic.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的内容:
在十字路口安装闪光灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第二段中提到“more
pedestrians
glued
to
their
phones”可知,
很多行人沉迷于手机。故选B项。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
warning
system?
A.
It
has
reduced
death
rate
by
83.
4%.
B.
It
has
been
spread
nationwide.
C.
It
gives
a
warning
to
the
smartphones.
D.
It
is
being
tried
out
in
many
places.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In
addition
to
red,
yellow
and
blue
LED
lights
on
the
pavement,
“smombies”—smartphone
zombies—will
be
warned
by
laser
beam
projected
from
power
poles
and
a
warning
sent
to
the
phones
by
an
app
that
they
are
about
to
step
into
traffic.
”可知,
应用程序向手机发送警告,
告诉它们即将驶入车流。故选C项。
3.
What
was
the
residents’
attitude
to
the
traffic
system?
A.
Negative.
B.
Unconcerned.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Favorable.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim
Dan-hee,
a
23-year-old
resident
of
Ilsan,
welcomed
the
system”可知,
Kim
Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎。故选D项。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Korea
Warns
Smartphone
Zombies
of
Traffic
B.
Flashing
Lights
Are
Used
to
Prevent
Accidents
C.
Smartphone
Zombies
Are
Causing
Traffic
Accidents
D.
Korea
Uses
a
New
Traffic
System
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,
在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对沉迷于手机的行人的警告系统。故选A项。
PAGEUnit
4
Adversity
and
Courage
课时素养检测
十五 Unit
4 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·三明高二检测)
I
was
going
to
die
in
Antarctica.
I
was
certain.
An
image
of
my
frost-covered
body,
pale
and
lifeless,
filled
my
mind
as
I
glanced
around.
In
all
directions
the
empty
wilderness
of
Antarctica
stretched
away
from
me,
the
only
feature
on
the
landscape
being
the
division
between
snow
and
sky.
I
gazed
sadly
at
my
team.
They
were
rapidly
disappearing
over
the
horizon.
I
was
leading
an
expedition
(探险队)
attempting
to
reach
the
south
pole.
The
team
was
made
up
of
ordinary
women
from
all
around
the
world—from
Jamaica,
India,
Singapore
and
Cyprus—many
of
whom
had
never
seen
snow,
or
spent
a
night
in
a
tent
before
we
set
off.
Our
aim
was
to
be
the
most
international
all-female
team
to
reach
the
South
Pole.
As
I
watched,
the
rest
of
the
team
had
marched
on,
unaware
that
I
was
not
with
them.
By
the
time
I
realized
that
my
sledge
was
firmly
stuck,
the
team
were
already
a
long
way
ahead
of
me.
I
called
out
to
Era,
my
teammate
from
Brunei.
“Era!
Stop!
”
Getting
no
response
I
called
again,
but
my
shouts
were
carried
away
in
the
opposite
direction
by
the
wind.
Seconds
passed.
Nothing.
I
was
gradually
being
left
alone,
completely
defenseless
against
the
fatally
low
temperatures
of
Antarctica.
My
strength
increased
when
I
thought
of
a
cold,
lonely
death.
I
pulled
again
my
sledge,
which
moved
a
little.
I
removed
the
ice
with
my
ski-pole
and
boot,
desperately
trying
to
break
the
sledge
free.
The
sledge
shot
forward,
knocking
me
off
balance.
I
struggled
to
my
feet
and
set
off
after
the
team.
I
caught
up
just
as
Reena,
my
teammate
from
India,
looked
behind
her
and
noticed
there
was
one
person
missing.
She
swung
around
on
her
skis
in
shock
and
spotted
me
in
the
near
distance.
As
we
continued,
my
panic
slowly
faded.
For
the
rest
of
the
day
each
of
the
team
was
glancing
over
their
shoulder
every
few
minutes.
They
were
not
going
to
risk
losing
me
again.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险,
途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住,
以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力克服危机,
赶上了队伍的故事。
1.
What
is
special
about
the
expedition
team?
A.
They
were
all
female.
B.
They
were
all
professional.
C.
They
made
the
longest
expedition.
D.
They
had
been
strictly
trained.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通女性组成的,
因此A项正确。
2.
What
made
the
author
get
her
sledge
out
of
the
ice?
A.
The
shouts
from
her
teammates.
B.
Her
strong
desire
to
live.
C.
The
sudden
change
in
wind
direction.
D.
The
natural
beauty
ahead.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,
想到冰冷孤独的死亡使作者力量大增,
从而作者将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来,
因此可以说是强大的求生欲望解救了作者。
3.
At
last,
each
of
the
team
members
kept
looking
back
to______.
?
A.
avoid
being
attacked
from
behind
B.
make
sure
that
none
fell
behind
C.
check
the
distance
they
had
covered
D.
keep
a
record
of
the
route
they
took
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,
每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。
4.
Which
may
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Survive
in
Antarctica
B.
A
Mysterious
Trip
to
the
South
Pole
C.
A
Female
Expedition
D.
Being
Left
Behind
in
the
Snow
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一次南极探险中由于掉队而差点发生危险的经历。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
On
any
given
day,
many
of
us
wrestle
with
our
fears.
We
might
be
considering
changing
a
job,
telling
someone
we
love
them
or
wanting
to
speak
up
for
what’s
right
when
we
see
injustice(不公正).
1 Or
it
says
that
we
don’t
have
the
ability
to
create
the
life
or
world
we
want
to
have.
The
cycle
often
plays
out
in
the
same
way.
?
So,
what
should
we
do?
2 Instead,
we
can
choose
to
accept
fear
as
part
of
the
process
of
change
and
practice
courage.
Though
courage
is
often
thought
of
as
an
inborn
character,
it’s
actually
a
practice
that
can
be
learned
for
dealing
with
difficulty.
3 Here
are
two
useful
tips
for
dealing
with
fear
and
moving
closer
to
courage.
?
Listen
without
attachment.
Many
of
us
who
are
stuck
in
fear
have
an
inner
critic(批评家),
constantly
telling
us
we’ll
fail.
Sometimes
we
adopt
approaches
to
removing
it.
4 However,
if
we
can
take
time
to
listen
to
our
inner
critic
without
attachment—without
the
need
to
ignore
or
accept
what
it
is
saying—we’re
in
a
better
position
to
learn
from
it.
?
5 Creating
courageous
communities
gives
us
the
support
to
face
challenges.
Sometimes
our
stories
get
in
our
way,
and
we
need
people
who
are
doing
similar
work
to
help
us
see
where
we’re
getting
stuck
or
what
we’re
truly
good
at.
?
A.
Fear
shows
up
in
the
body.
B.
You’ll
be
more
likely
to
make
the
changes.
C.
In
other
words,
courage
can
become
a
habit.
D.
Don’t
see
fear
as
bad
or
try
to
remove
it
when
it
arises.
E.
But
a
voice
within
us
pipes
up
saying
that
there’s
no
point.
F.
While
we
can
get
temporary
relief,
they
don’t
actually
make
the
critic
go
away.
G.
Surround
yourself
with
like-minded
people
who
also
honor
the
values
of
courage.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获取勇气来战胜内心的恐惧。
1.
【解析】选E。根据空后“Or
it
says
that
we
don’t
have
the
ability
to
create
the
life
or
world
we
want
to
have.
”可知答案,
其中的it即E项中的“a
voice
within
us”.
2.
【解析】选D。根据空后的“Instead,
we
can
choose
to
accept
fear
as
part
of
the
process
of
change
and
practice
courage.
”可知,
作者不赞成“把恐惧看成不好的事情并在它一出现时就消灭它”的做法,
并给出了“接受恐惧并锻炼胆量”的建议。
3.
【解析】选C。本空是对上一句“it’s
actually
a
practice
that
can
be
learned
for
dealing
with
difficulty”的进一步说明。
4.
【解析】选F。上一句指出,
有时候我们采取一些策略来消灭它,
但是作者认为这只是暂时的解脱,
并不能真正地赶走这个批评家。
5.
【解析】选G。根据本段内容可知,
作者给出的建议是:
与同样珍视勇气的人在一起。本空后的句子中“courageous
communities”即指G项中提到的“like-minded
people
who
also
honor
the
values
of
courage,
”故选G项。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
A
Love
Note
to
My
Mom
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
would
often
accompany
you
as
you
modeled
for
fashion
photographers.
It
was
years
later
that
I
finally
understood
what
role
1 played
in
your
life.
Little
did
I
know
you
were
saving
every
penny
you
earned
to
go
to
2
school.
?
I
cannot
thank
you
enough
for
what
you
told
me
one
autumn
afternoon
when
I
was
nine.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
wandered
into
the
dining
room
where
you
were
buried
3 piles
of
law
books.
I
was
4 .
Why
were
you
doing
5
I
do—memorizing
textbooks
and
studying
for
6 ?
When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,
I
was
more
puzzled.
I
didn’t
know
Moms
could
be
lawyers
too.
You
smiled
and
said,
“In
life,
you
can
do
anything
you
want
to
do.
”?
As
young
as
I
was,
that
statement
7
ringing
in
my
ears.
I
watched
as
you
faced
the
8
of
completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
model
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids.
I
was
exhausted
just
watching
you
9 .
With
your
words
of
wisdom
in
my
10
mind,
I
suddenly
felt
unlimited
freedom
to
dream.
My
whole
world
11 .
I
set
out
to
live
my
life
filled
with
12 ,
seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements.
?
Your
words
became
my
motto.
I 13
found
myself
in
the
unique
position
of
being
either
the
first
(woman
doctor
in
Maryland)
or
one
of
the
few
women
(chief
medical
reporters)
in
my
field.
I
14
strength
every
time
I
said,
“Yes,
I’ll
try
that.
”?
Encouraged
by
your 15 ,
I
have
forged
ahead
(毅然前行)
with
my
life’s
journey,
less
afraid
to
make
mistakes,
and
eagerly
meeting
each
challenge.
You
did
it,
and
now
I’m
doing
it.
Sorry,
got
to
run.
So
much
to
do,
so
many
dreams
to
live.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九岁时,
妈妈和她说了一句话:
一生中,
你可以做任何想做的事。虽然那时作者还小,
但这句话一直萦绕在她耳边。妈妈的言行一直激励着她,
伴她勇敢地渡过难关,
从容面对各种挑战,
实现她的人生梦想。
1.
A.
studying
B.
running
C.
shooting
D.
modeling
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
很多年之后我才明白当模特在你生活中起的作用。studying学习;
running跑;
shooting射击;
modeling当模特。根据上文的as
you
modeled
for
fashion
photographers可知,
此处用“当模特“符合语境,
model是原词复现,
故选D项。
2.
A.
business
B.
law
C.
fashion
D.
medical
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我不知道你把你挣的每一分钱都存起来去法律学校念书。business商务;
law法律;
fashion时尚;
medical医学。根据下文的where
you
were
buried______piles
of
law
books可知,
作者的妈妈要去学习法律,
故选B项。?
3.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
upon
D.
under
【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。句意:
做完家庭作业后,
我游逛到了餐厅,
在那儿我看见你埋头于法律书堆里。
at在;
to向,
对于;
upon在……上;
under在什么下。根据bury可判断,
此处用“在……下”符合逻辑,
故选D项。
4.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
puzzled
D.
disappointed
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
我很困惑。amused高兴的;
worried担心的;
puzzled困惑的;
disappointed失望的。根据下文的When
you
said
you
were
in
law
school,
I
was
more
puzzled.
可知,
此处用“困惑的“符合语境,
puzzled是原词复现,
故选C项。
5.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【解析】选A。考查连接词辨析。句意:
为什么你在做我做的事情——背教科书,
为了考试而学习?
what指代事物;
that在宾语从句中无意义;
which哪一个;
where哪儿。分析句子可知,
此处是宾语从句连接词,
从句缺少宾语且指代事情,
应用连接代词what,
故选A项。
6.
A.
roles
B.
tests
C.
positions
D.
shows
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
为什么你在做我做的事情——背教科书,
为了考试而学习?
roles角色;
tests考试,
测试;
positions位置;
shows表演。结合上下文可知,
作者当时九岁,
是一个学生,
所以需要背书和为考试而学习,
故选B项。
7.
A.
fell
B.
stopped
C.
kept
D.
beat
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我小的时候,
那句话一直萦绕在我耳边。
fell落下;
stopped停止;
kept保持,
一直;
beat敲打。根据下文的Your
words
became
my
motto.
可推测,
作者一直记得妈妈给她说的那句话“你可以做任何你想做的事”,
故此处用“萦绕在耳边”符合语境,
故选C项。
8.
A.
choices
B.
chances
C.
adversity
D.
challenges
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我看着你面临着既要当模特又要当五个孩子的妈妈,
同时要完成学习以及和爸爸一起开公司的挑战。
choices选择;
chances机会;
adversity逆境;
challenges挑战。结合下文的completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
model
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids可知此处用“挑战”符合语境,
且下文的and
eagerly
meeting
each
challenge也有暗示,
challenge是原词复现,
故选D项。
9.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
action
C.
in
trouble
D.
in
charge
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:
光看着你忙碌就让我很累。
in
danger在危险中;
in
action在运转中;
in
trouble在麻烦中;
in
charge管理。根据上文的completing
your
studies,
starting
companies
with
Dad,
while
still
being
a
model
and
a
Mom
of
five
kids可知,
作者的妈妈时时刻刻都在做事,
一直都在运转、忙碌,
故选B项。
10.
A.
selfish
B.
powerful
C.
youthful
D.
empty
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
有你明智的话在我年轻的心灵里,
我突然感到有无限的自由可以做梦。selfish自私的;
powerful强大的;
youthful年轻的;
empty空的。根据上文的As
young
as
I
was,
that
statement
______ringing
in
my
ears.
可知,
此处用“年轻的”符合语境,
young和youthful是同义复现,
故选C项。?
11.
A.
opened
up
B.
closed
down
C.
went
by
D.
came
back
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
我的整个世界都开阔了。opened
up打开,
展开;
closed
down关闭;
went
by经过;
came
back回来。根据下文的seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements可知,
此处用“开阔/展开”符合语境,
故选A项。
12.
A.
perseverance
B.
hardship
C.
harmony
D.
hope
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我开始过充满希望的生活,
看到了个人成就和职业成就的无限可能性。perseverance毅力;
hardship困难;
harmony和谐;
hope希望。根据下文的seeing
endless
possibilities
for
personal
and
professional
achievements可知,
此处用“希望”符合语境,
故选D项。
13.
A.
constantly
B.
shortly
C.
fortunately
D.
nearly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我不断地发现我处于一个独特的位置,
要么是马里兰州的第一位女医生,
要么是我所在领域中为数不多的首席医学女发言人之一。constantly不断地;
shortly立刻;
fortunately幸运地;
nearly几乎。结合上下文可知,
此处是指作者明白了妈妈的话之后,
开始不断看到她人生的奇迹,
故选A项。
14.
A.
offered
B.
made
C.
acquired
D.
refused
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
每一次我说“是的,
我要尝试”时我都会获得力量。offered提供;
made制作;
acquired获得;
refused拒绝。结合句意可知,
此处是指作者每次决定尝试某事时都会获得力量,
故选C项。
15.
A.
description
B.
praise
C.
statement
D.
introduction
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
受到你的话的鼓励,
我在生活的旅途中毅然前行,
不害怕犯错,
渴望迎接每一个挑战。description描述;
praise表扬;
statement话;
introduction介绍。根据上文的that
statement______ringing
in
my
ears可知,
此处用“statement”符合语境,
statement是原词复现。?
Ⅳ.
语法填空
Over
2,
200
years
ago,
Chengdu
was
threatened
by
frequent
floods.
Li
Bing,
together
with
his
son,
decided
to
construct
an
irrigation
system
on
the
Minjiang
River
1.
(prevent)
flooding.
2.
__________having
a
long
study
and
a
lot
of
hard
work
by
the
local
people,
the
great
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
System
was
completed.
Since
then,
the
Chengdu
Plain
has
been
free
of
flooding
and
the
people
3.
__________(live)
peacefully
and
wealthily.
?
It
is
the
4.
__________(old)
and
only
surviving
no-dam
irrigation
system
in
the
world.
It
is
also
5.
wonder
in
the
development
of
Chinese
science.
The
project
consists
of
three
important
parts,
namely
Yuzui,
Feishayan
and
Baopingkou,
which
were
6.
(science)
designed
to
control
the
water
flow
of
the
rivers
throughout
the
year.
?
There
is
a
glorious
bridge
called
the
Anlan
Cable
Bridge
crossing
the
Minjiang
River
above
Yuzui,
7.
you
can
clearly
see
the
entire
system.
The
great
8.
__________
(construct)
originally
started
before
the
Song
Dynasty.
At
that
time,
the
body
of
the
bridge
was
constructed
with
wooden
blocks
and
the
handrails(扶手)were
made
of
bamboo.
Recently
the
wood
and
bamboo
have
been
replaced
with
steel
and
concrete
to
guarantee
the
security
of
9.
__________(visit)
from
home
and
abroad.
Seen
from
afar,
the
bridge
looks
like
a
rainbow
10.
(hang)
over
the
river.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。
1.
【解析】to
prevent。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,
李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥,
故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
2.
【解析】After。考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的许多努力之后,
都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”,
符合语境。
3.
【解析】have
been
living。考查时态。句意:
从那时起,
成都平原不再受洪水侵扰,
人们一直过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的Since
then和has
been可知此处用现在完成进行时。
4.
【解析】oldest。考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the
和in
the
world可知,
都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程,
故用最高级。
5.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意:
它也是中国科学发展史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”,
故用不定冠词。
6.
【解析】scientifically。考查副词。空处修饰动词,
故用副词形式。
7.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,
该句为非限制性定语从句,
关系词在从句中作地点状语,
故用where
引导该定语从句。
8.
【解析】construction。考查名词,
根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断空处被形容词修饰,
故用名词形式。
9.
【解析】visitors。考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”,
故用名词的复数形式。
10.
【解析】hanging。考查非谓语动词。句意:
从远处看,
这座桥就像是悬挂在岷江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,
故用现在分词。
完形填空
(2020·潍坊高二测试)
The
snow
trapped
Taylor,
but
taco
sauce
(卷饼酱)
saved
his
life.
It
all
began
last
Sunday
when
Taylor,
along
with
his
dog,
went
to
get
gas
for
his
1 ,
according
to
the
Sheriff’s
Office.
?
Taylor
told
the
police
his
car
got
2
in
the
snow.
After
some
time,
he
then
3 and
woke
up
on
Monday
finding
4
more
snow,
unable
to
get
out
of
the
vehicle
(车辆).
He
tried
to
5
out
on
Monday,
but
the
snow
was
too
deep
and
made
it
6
to
go
on
foot
so
he
and
his
dog
7
to
the
vehicle.
?
By
Wednesday,
a 8
person’s
announcement
was
put
out
for
Taylor,
according
to
a
report.
Over
the
next
few
days
9
he
was
trapped
in
the
snow,
Taylor
told
the
police
he
stayed
10
by
“starting
his
car
from
time
to
time.
He
11
some
of
the
taco
sauce
he
had
as
food”.
?
On
Friday,
a
skater
called
911
saying
they
had 12
Taylor.
The
office
soon
sent
a
construction
truck
to
13
out
Taylor
and
his
dog.
The
officers
said
they
were
just
“hungry
after
being
stuck
in
the
14
for
five
days”.
Taylor
was
15
to
who
helped
him
and
determined
to
help
others
as
possible
as
he
could
in
future.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一人一狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中,
积雪深厚无法前行,
他们只能靠现有的条件保证生存,
直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救的故事。
1.
A.
truck
B.
bus
C.
car
D.
boat
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
一切都始于上周日,
Taylor带着他的狗去给他的车加油。truck卡车;
bus公交车;
car汽车;
boat船。下文中多次出现his
car,
所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C项。
2.
A.
broken
B.
stuck
C.
lost
D.
changed
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。broken破碎的;
stuck卡住的;
lost丢失的;
changed改变的。根据下文中“he
was
trapped
in
the
snow”,
可知是指车陷在了雪里,
get
stuck意为“卡住”。故选B项。
3.
A.
fell
asleep
B.
took
risks
C.
tried
out
D.
kept
on
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
过了一段时间,
他睡着了,
然后在周一醒过来,
发现雪更大了。fell
asleep睡着;
took
risks冒险;
tried
out尝试;
kept
on坚持。与下文的woke
up对应可知,
是指他睡着了。故选A项。
4.
A.
also
B.
almost
C.
still
D.
even
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
过了一段时间,
他睡着了,
然后在周一醒过来,
发现雪更大了。also也;
almost几乎;
still仍然;
even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了,
可以推断雪下得更大了,
要用even表示句意的递进。故选D项。
5.
A.
put
B.
call
C.
break
D.
walk
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
他在周一尽力想走出来,
但雪太深了很难步行。put(out)扑灭,
伸出;
call(out)叫喊;
break(out)爆发;
walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了,
可见是很难走出去的。故选D项。
6.
A.
difficult
B.
boring
C.
cruel
D.
possible
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他在周一尽力想走出来,
但雪太深了很难步行。difficult困难的;
boring无聊的;
cruel残忍的;
possible可能的。既然是雪太深了,
想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。故选A项。
7.
A.
returned
B.
pointed
C.
tended
D.
appealed
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
所以他和他的狗回到了车上。returned返回;
pointed指向;
tended趋向于;
appealed吸引。承接前文情节,
发现雪中走路很困难,
Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选A项。
8.
A.
learning
B.
working
C.
missing
D.
traveling
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:
根据报道,
到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。
learning学习的;
working工作的;
missing失踪的;
traveling旅行的。结合语境可知,
Taylor从周日出去,
到周三已经好几天没有回去了,
自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C项。
9.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
before
D.
unless
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意:
在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。
until直到;
after之后;
before之前;
unless除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程”来看,
这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故选B项。
10.
A.
clean
B.
cosy
C.
warm
D.
mild
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他告诉警方说他通过一遍遍地给车打火来保持温暖。clean干净的;
cosy舒适的;
warm温暖的;
mild温和的。结合语境可知,
Taylor被困在严寒大雪中是一定要保障温度和食物的。故选C项。
11.
A.
bought
B.
ate
C.
made
D.
borrowed
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。bought购买;
ate吃掉;
made制作;
borrowed借用。既然是as
food“作为食物”,
显然是吃掉了。故选B项。
12.
A.
seen
B.
saved
C.
known
D.
paid
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
周五,
一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。seen看见;
saved拯救;
known知道;
paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方就是因为看到了Taylor。故选A项。
13.
A.
send
B.
dig
C.
pick
D.
tick
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
警方立刻派一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。
send(out)发送;
dig(out)挖出来;
pick(out)挑出;
tick(out)打勾。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实,
这里应该指要把车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。
14.
A.
expedition
B.
typhoon
C.
thunderstorm
D.
snow
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很饿”。expedition探险,
远征;
typhoon台风;
thunderstorm雷雨;
snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中被困了五天。故选D项。
15.
A.
desperate
B.
genuine
C.
thankful
D.
ashamed
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的;
genuine真诚的;
thankful感激的;
ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对于帮助他的人表示感谢,
毕竟是救了他的命。故选C项。
PAGEUnit
4
Adversity
and
Courage
课时素养检测
十四 Unit
4 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·福建高二检测)
Dear
daughters,
Most
parents
tell
their
children,
“You
can
be
anything
you
want
when
you
grow
up.
”
I
feel
the
same
and
I
say
this
often.
But
I
also
want
you
to
understand
that
realizing
your
dreams
comes
from
hard
work,
some
good
luck
and
good
timing.
Girls,
here
are
some
words
of
wisdom
as
you
make
your
way
in
the
world,
from
an
entrepreneur
(企业家)
and
from
your
mama.
1.
Be
open-minded
to
changing
your
path
(even
several
times)
along
the
way.
In
high
school,
I
wanted
to
be
a
politician.
I
left
my
hometown
and
went
off
to
college
in
Washington,
DC.
There,
I
discovered
that
I
loved
to
support
women.
It
taught
me
that
I’m
creative,
a
strong
leader
and
great
at
marketing.
As
a
result,
I
moved
on
to
be
the
head
of
a
national
health
care
nonprofit.
Becoming
a
mother
while
in
that
job
opened
my
mind
to
launching
a
breast
pump
bag
(储奶袋)
business.
Now
I
run
a
highly
successful
company
that
I
started
up
on
my
own.
Figure
out
what
you
are
good
at
and
what
you
are
passionate
about.
Keep
an
open
mind;
the
initial
(最初的)
path
you
choose
may
lead
you
into
other
areas.
Don’t
waste
your
money
or
time,
but
constantly
change
what
you
are
doing
professionally
based
on
what
you
are
learning
about
yourself.
2.
Failure
is
critical
to
your
success
I
won’t
tell
you
to
feel
good
about
failure.
Failure
can
be
heartbreaking.
But
I
will
tell
you
that
every
failure
I’ve
had
along
the
way
has
absolutely
made
me
better.
Failing
the
big
math
exam
in
high
school
and
going
to
summer
school
was
embarrassing.
I
eventually
passed,
and
I’ve
never
failed
an
exam
again.
I
learned
from
that
experience
to
ask
for
help.
Now,
I
ask
for
help
in
business
all
the
time.
Being
passed
over
for
a
significant
job
opportunity
that
I
was
more
than
qualified
for
because
of
unfair
assumptions
(being
too
young
for
the
role)
hurt
me.
I
had
a
three-month
pity
party.
And
then
I
went
out
and
got
a
big
job
at
a
national
organization
at
age
27.
It’s
okay
to
get
angry!
Take
that
and
turn
it
into
positive
action.
I’m
proud
to
be
a
role
model
to
you
as
a
mom
and
an
entrepreneur.
I
hope
I
inspire
you
to
believe
that
you
can
be
anything
you
want
and
you
can
have
everything
on
your
list.
It
will
be
my
pleasure
to
watch
your
lives
unfold
before
my
eyes.
Love,
Your
mom
【语篇概述】本文主要叙述了作者作为一位母亲,
她用自己的经历对女儿们的未来提出了一些宝贵的建议。比如要努力,
思维要开放,
根据自己的特长不断调整自己,
找到适合自己的职业。不要害怕困难,
遇到困难要敢于向他人求助。
1.
The
author
wrote
this
letter
to
her
daughters
mainly
to______.
?
A.
share
her
own
past
regrets
with
them
B.
tell
them
how
she
has
succeeded
in
business
C.
make
some
suggestions
for
their
future
lives
D.
encourage
them
to
be
who
they
want
to
be
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“But
I
also
want
you
to
understand
that
realizing
your
dreams
comes
from
hard
work,
some
good
luck
and
good
timing.
”以及第二段“Girls,
here
are
some
words
of
wisdom
as
you
make
your
way
in
the
world,
from
an
entrepreneur
and
from
your
mama.
”可知,
作者想让她的女儿们明白实现梦想不仅要有好运气、好时机,
更要努力。因此作为一个企业家的妈妈想给她们一些建议。也就是对孩子们的未来提出一些建议。分析选项可知C项(对她们未来的生活提出一些建议)符合题意,
故选C。
2.
According
to
the
article,
the
author______.
?
A.
is
a
successful
politician
and
entrepreneur
B.
is
worried
about
her
daughters’
career
choices
C.
is
against
frequently
changing
one’s
profession
D.
thinks
one
should
be
willing
to
change
his
or
her
career
path
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一个建议“Be
open-minded
to
changing
your
path
(even
several
times)
along
the
way.
”以及“Keep
an
open
mind;
the
initial
path
you
choose
may
lead
you
into
other
areas.
”可知,
作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。分析选项可知,
故选D。
3.
What
did
the
author
learn
from
her
failure?
A.
We
shouldn’t
get
angry
when
we
fail.
B.
It’s
important
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
C.
Work
hard
to
make
sure
you
are
qualified.
D.
Don’t
care
too
much
about
the
injustices
you
face.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二条建议中“Failing
the
big
math
exam
in
high
school
and
going
to
summer
school
was
embarrassing.
I
eventually
passed,
and
I’ve
never
failed
an
exam
again.
I
learned
from
that
experience
to
ask
for
help.
Now,
I
ask
for
help
in
business
all
the
time.
”可知,
作者在高中数学大考不及格,
只好上暑期班(寻求帮助),
才通过考试。从那次经历中懂得要寻求帮助。现在,
我一直在商业上寻求帮助。由此可知,
失败时要学会(向他人)寻求帮助,
才能成功,
从而得出寻求帮助很重要。故选B。
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
the
author?
A.
Passionate
and
flexible
(灵活的).
B.
Modest
and
cautious.
C.
Caring
and
generous.
D.
Proud
and
humorous.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要叙述了作为母亲的作者对女儿们的未来提出了一些建议,
比如要努力,
思维要开放,
根据自己的特长不断调整自己,
找到适合自己的职业。不要害怕困难,
遇到困难要敢于向他人求助。可以看出作者做事灵活(flexible)。由文章中“Figure
out
what
you
are
good
at
and
what
you
are
passionate
about.
(弄清楚你擅长什么,
对什么充满激情。)”可知作者是一个有激情的(passionate)人,
故选A。
B
(2020·中山高二检测)
University
of
Pennsylvania
researchers
say
that
for
the
first
time
they
have
linked
social
media
use
to
increases
in
depression
and
loneliness.
The
idea
that
social
media
is
anything
but
social
when
it
comes
to
mental
health
has
been
talked
about
for
years,
but
not
many
studies
have
managed
to
actually
link
the
two.
To
do
that,
Penn
researchers,
led
by
psychologist
Melissa
Hunt,
designed
a
study
that
focused
on
WeChat,
SnapChat
and
Instagram.
The
study
was
conducted
with
143
participants,
who
before
they
began,
completed
a
mood
survey
and
sent
along
photos
of
their
battery
screens,
showing
how
often
they
were
using
their
phones
to
access
social
media.
“We
set
out
to
do
a
much
more
complete
study
which
attempts
to
imitate
real
life.
”Hunt
said.
The
study
divided
the
participants
into
two
groups:
The
first
group
was
allowed
to
maintain
their
normal
social
media
habits.
The
other,
the
control
group,
was
restricted
to
10
minutes
per
day
on
social
media.
The
restrictions
were
put
in
place
for
three
weeks
and
then
the
participants
returned
and
were
tested
for
outcomes
such
as
fear
of
missing
out,
anxiety,
depression
and
loneliness.
The
results
showed
a
very
clear
link
between
social
media
use
and
increased
levels
of
depression
and
loneliness.
“Using
less
social
media
than
you
normally
do
would
lead
to
significant
decreases
in
both
depression
and
loneliness,
”
Hunt
said.
Social
media
invites
what
Hunt
calls
“downward
social
comparison”.
“When
you’re
online,
it
can
sometimes
seem
that
everyone
else
is
cooler
and
having
more
fun
and
included
in
more
things
and
you’re
left
out,
”
Hunt
said.
And
that’s
just
generally
discouraging.
“Every
minute
you
spend
online
is
a
minute
you
are
not
doing
your
work
or
not
meeting
a
friend
for
dinner
or
having
a
deep
conversation
with
your
roommate.
”
And
these
real
life
activities
are
the
ones
that
can
encourage
self-esteem
and
self-worth,
Hunt
added.
“People
are
on
their
devices,
and
that’s
not
going
to
change,
”
she
said.
But
as
in
life,
a
bit
of
control
goes
a
long
way.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了社交媒体的使用与抑郁症的不断增加是有紧密联系的,
由此可以看出:
社交媒体影响心理健康。
5.
Before
the
study
was
conducted,
the
participants
completed
a
survey
to______.
?
A.
imitate
people’s
real
life
B.
link
loneliness
to
depression
C.
show
their
use
of
social
media
D.
prove
social
media
is
important
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段The
study
was
conducted
with
143
participants,
who
before
they
began,
completed
a
mood
survey
and
sent
along
photos
of
their
battery
screens,
showing
how
often
they
were
using
their
phones
to
access
social
media.
可知这项研究有143名参与者,
在开始之前,
他们完成了一个情绪调查,
并发送了照片,
显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。所以在这项研究前,
调查了参与者对社交媒体的使用,
故选C。
6.
The
results
of
the
study
showed
using
less
social
media
would
result
in______.
?
A.
people’s
fear
of
missing
out
B.
higher
levels
of
depression
C.
obvious
relief
in
loneliness
D.
lower
levels
of
happiness
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Using
less
social
media
than
you
normally
do
would
lead
to
significant
decreases
in
both
depression
and
loneliness”,
可知使用比平时少的社交媒体会使抑郁和孤独感显著降低。故选C。
7.
In
Hunt’s
opinion,
which
activity
benefits
more
to
mental
health?
A.
Hiking
out
with
friends.
B.
Making
comparison
with
others.
C.
Playing
computer
games
in
spare
time.
D.
Logging
onto
social
media
and
having
fun.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话“Every
minute
you
spend
online
is
a
minute
you
are
not
doing
your
work
or
not
meeting
a
friend
for
dinner
or
having
a
deep
conversation
with
your
roommate.
And
these
real
life
activities
are
the
ones
that
can
encourage
self-esteem
and
self-worth,
Hunt
added.
”可知现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值。可见和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处,
故选A。
8.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
Study
on
Social
Media
B.
How
to
Improve
Mental
Health
C.
People
Addicted
to
Social
Media
D.
Social
Media
Influences
Mental
Health
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据文章第一句“University
of
Pennsylvania
researchers
say
that
for
the
first
time
they
have
linked
social
media
use
to
increases
in
depression
and
loneliness.
”可知本文通过把社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来进行研究,
得出最终的结论:
社交媒体影响心理健康。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
“Daily
Star,
sir,
”
called
Jason,
carrying
some
newspapers
under
his
arm.
The
little
boy
had
been
running
up
and
down
the
street,
but
there
were
still
twenty
papers
left.
His
voice
was
almost
gone
and
his
heart
was
heavy.
The
shops
would
soon
close,
and
all
the
people
would
go
home.
He
would
have
to
go
home
too,
carrying
the
papers 1 money.
He
had
hoped
to
sell
more
papers
tonight
to
make
more
money
to
buy
a 2 for
his
mother
and
some
seeds
for
his
bird.
That
was
why
he
had
bought
the
papers
with
all
his
money.
He 3 as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers.
?
“You
don’t
know
the 4 of
selling
papers.
You
must
shout,
’Hot
news!
Bomb
bursting!
’”
another
newsboy
Chad
told
Jason.
“But
it’s
not
in
the
paper
at
all,
”
replied
Jason.
“Just
run
away
quickly 5 they
have
time
to
see,
and
you’ll 6 out
and
get
your
money,
”
Chad
said.
?
It
was
a
new 7 to
Jason.
He
thought
of
his
bird
with
no
seeds
and
the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother,
but
was 8 that
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.
Though
he
was
just
a
poor
newsboy,
he
had
been 9 some
good
things.
?
The
next
afternoon
Jason
went
to
the
office
for
his
papers 10 .
Several
boys
were
crowding
around
Chad,
who
declared
with
a 11 smile
that
he
sold
six
dozen
the
day
before.
He
added
that
Jason 12 money
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie.
The
boys 13 at
Jason.
“You
wouldn’t
tell
a
lie
yesterday,
my
boy?
”
A
gentleman
at
the
office
came
up
and
patted
Jason’s
shoulder 14 ,
“You’re
just
the
boy
I
am
looking
for.
“
A
week
later
Jason
started
his
new 15 .
He
lost
the
sale
of
twenty
papers
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie,
but
got
a
well-paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。报童Jason不想撒谎,
没有卖掉所有的报纸,
无法给妈妈买蛋糕,
给鸟儿买鸟食,
还被别的报童嘲笑,
但最后因为诚实,
他得到了一份高薪的工作。
1.
A.
instead
of
B.
in
return
for
C.
in
spite
of
D.
in
exchange
for
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:
他也得回家,
带着报纸,
而不是钱。instead
of代替,
而不是;
in
return
for作为……回报;
in
spite
of即使;
in
exchange
for交换。根据上文but
there
were
still
twenty
papers
left可知,
报纸没卖出去,
因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸,
而不是挣的钱。故选A。
2.
A.
banjo B.
card C.
comb D.
cake
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他本来希望今晚能多卖些报纸,
多赚点钱给他妈妈买个蛋糕,
给他的鸟买点鸟食。banjo班卓琴;
card卡片;
.
comb梳子;
cake蛋糕。根据下文the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother可知,
他想给母亲买的是蛋糕(cake)。故选D。
3.
A.
gave
in
B.
broke
down
C.
got
away
D.
turned
down
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸就情不自禁地哭了起来。gave
in屈服,
让步;
broke
down情不自禁地哭起来;
got
away逃离;
turned
down拒绝。根据as
he
thought
of
his
failure
to
sell
all
his
papers可知,
他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸就情不自禁地哭了起来。故选B。
4.
A.
difficulty
B.
process
C.
enthusiam
D.
secret
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
你不知道卖报纸的诀窍。你必须大喊:
’最新消息!
爆炸性消息!
’另一个报童Chad告诉Jason。difficulty困难;
process过程;
enthusiam热情;
secret秘密,
诀窍。根据You
must
shout,
’Hot
news!
Bomb
bursting!
’可知这里表示不知道卖报纸的诀窍。故选D。
5.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
though
D.
unless
【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
Chad说:
“趁他们还没来得及看,
赶快跑掉,
你就会把报纸全部卖掉,
赚到钱。”before在……之前;
since自从;
though尽管;
unless如果……不。根据they
have
time
to
see可知,
这里表示在人们看报纸之前就跑掉,
应用连词before。故选A。
6.
A.
call
B.
drop
C.
sell
D.
reach
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
Chad说:
“趁他们还没来得及看,
赶快跑掉,
你就会把报纸全部卖掉,
赚到钱。”call呼叫,
召集;
drop下降,
终止;
sell出卖,
推销;
reach伸出。根据and
get
your
money可知,
把报纸全部卖掉才能赚到钱,
sell
out卖出,
卖光。故选C。
7.
A.
idea
B.
task
C.
policy
D.
edition
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:
对Jason来说这是个新主意。idea主意,
想法;
task任务;
policy政策;
edition版本,
故选A。
8.
A.
concerned
B.
amazed
C.
excited
D.
resolved
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他想起了那只没有鸟食吃的鸟和那块他想给妈妈买的蛋糕,
但他下定决心不说谎。concerned担心的,
关心的;
amazed吃惊的;
excited兴奋的;
resolved下定决心的。根据转折词but和he
would
not
tell
a
lie可知,
此处表示他决心不说谎话。故选D。
9.
A.
taught
B.
handed
C.
awarded
D.
motivated
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童,
但他被教育要有优良的品质。taught教;
handed交;
awarded授予;
motivated激励。根据some
good
things可知他被教育要有优良的品质。故选A。
10.
A.
at
once
B.
by
chance
C.
as
usual
D.
on
purpose
【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:
第二天下午,
Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。at
once立刻;
by
chance偶然;
as
usual像往常一样;
on
purpose故意地。根据The
next
afternoon及上文内容可知,
这里表示第二天下午,
Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。故选C。
11.
A.
proud
B.
gentle
C.
warm
D.
polite
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
几个男孩围在Chad身边,
Chad面带微笑,
自豪地宣称前一天他卖了6打报纸。proud自豪的;
gentle温柔的;
warm温暖的;
polite礼貌的。根据that
he
sold
six
dozen
the
day
before可知,
这里表示Chad是很自豪自己卖了那么多的报纸。故选A。
12.
A.
borrowed
B.
lost
C.
made
D.
saved
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
Chad补充说,
Jason因不愿撒谎而没挣到钱。borrowed借;
lost失去;
made制造,
使;
saved挽救,
节省。根据because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie可知,
Jason因为不愿撒谎而没挣到钱。故选B。
13.
A.
laughed
B.
shouted
C.
nodded
D.
stared
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
男孩们嘲笑Jason。laughed嘲笑;
shouted大叫;
nodded点头;
stared盯着看。根据语境可知,
那些男孩在嘲笑Jason,
故选A。
14.
A.
bravely
B.
gratefully
C.
fondly
D.
modestly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
办公室里的一位先生走过来,
温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀,
“你正是我要找的男孩。”bravely勇敢地;
gratefully感激地;
fondly温柔地;
modestly谦虚地。根据下文You’re
just
the
boy
I
am
looking
for可知,
那位先生对他是喜欢的,
因而他温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。故选C。
15.
A.
duty
B.
business
C.
job
D.
corporation
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
一周后,
Jason开始了他的新工作。duty责任;
business生意;
job工作;
corporation公司。根据下文but
got
a
well-paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth可知,
Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。故选C。
【技法导练】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,
第2小题,
根据下文the
cake
he
wanted
to
buy
for
his
mother可知,
他想给母亲买的是蛋糕,
故选D项;
第15小题,
根据下文but
got
a
well-paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth可知,
Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作,
故选C项。
语法填空
China
is
developing
5G
technology
1.
__________(promote)
the
development
of
intelligent
port
construction
as
it
aims
to
become
an
2.
__________(advance)
country
in
intelligent
shipping,
according
to
a
report
3.
__________(release)
on
Friday
at
4.
__________international
conference
in
Shanghai.
?
The
report
says
more
5.
__________(port)
in
the
country
are
developing
rapidly
thanks
6.
__________
5G
technology
and
this
technology
is
important
to
the
development
of
intelligent
ports
7.
require
strong
connections
with
low
latency,
large
bandwidth
and
high
reliability.
?
The
port
of
Qingdao
was
the
world’s
first
8.
(apply)
5G
technology
to
operations
in
January.
Similar
projects
9.
__________(follow)
across
the
country
ever
since.
In
June,
a
5G
Smart
Port
Innovation
Lab
10.
__________(approve),
which
was
to
push
forward
the
construction
of
the
first
5G
smart
port
in
many
cities
in
China.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文,
介绍了为了促进智能港口的建设,
成为智能运输业的领先国家,
中国正在大力发展5G智能港口。今年一月,
青岛港成为第一个应用5G技术的港口,
随后中国将在更多城市应用5G技术。
1.
【解析】to
promote。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
此处应填非谓语动词,
再结合句意可知此处应表示“为了促进智能港口建设”,
表目的用不定式,
故填to
promote。
2.
【解析】advanced。考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词country,
故填advanced。
3.
【解析】released。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,
逻辑主语report和release(报道)之间是动宾关系,
故用过去分词,
故填released。
4.
【解析】an。考查冠词。此处应表示“在一个国际会议上”,
是泛指,
故用不定冠词,
又因international的读音是以元音音素开头的,
故填an。
5.
【解析】ports。考查名词。port(港口)是可数名词,
根据前面的more判断此处用复数形式,
故填ports。
6.
【解析】to。考查固定短语。此处考查短语thanks
to幸亏,
由于,
故填to。
7.
【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词,
指物的先行词ports在从句中充当主语,
故应填关系代词,
故填which/that。
8.
【解析】to
apply。考查不定式。此处考查名词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,
用不定式作后置定语,
故填to
apply。
9.
【解析】have
followed。考查现在完成时。分析句子可知,
此处是句子的谓语,
根据ever
since(自从)判断为现在完成时,
主语projects是复数,
故填have
followed。
10.
【解析】was
approved。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,
此处是句子的谓语,
根据后文的was判断为一般过去时,
主语a
5G
Smart
Port
Innovation
Lab和approve(批准)之间是被动关系,
故用被动语态,
主语是单数,
故填was
approved。
PAGEUnit
4
Adversity
and
Courage
课时素养检测
十三 Unit
4 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·邢台高二检测)
In
2007,
Jamie
Whitmore
was
considered
as
one
of
the
most
successful
athletes
in
America.
However,
everything
changed
during
a
competition
that
seemed
like
many
others
she
had
conquered.
As
a
professional
athlete,
Whitmore
was
used
to
suffering,
but
she
never
imagined
the
pain
in
her
leg
could
be
a
deadly
cancer.
What
doctors
found
during
surgery
shocked
them
all:
Whitmore
had
Spindle
Cell
Sarcoma,
a
soft
tissue
tumor
(肿瘤)
that
can
start
in
the
bone,
and
the
tumor
was
wrapped
around
her
nerve
and
touching
several
vital
organs.
They
couldn’t
cut
it
out
fearing
to
burst
the
tumor.
When
she
heard
the
diagnosis
for
the
first
time,
Whitmore
said,
“Time
stood
still,
I
couldn’t
breathe.
They
were
talking
about
the
treatment
and
I
started
crying
as
I
didn’t
want
to
die.
”
Finally,
the
doctors
enlisted
the
help
of
several
specialists
to
remove
the
tumor.
Whitmore
developed
sepsis
(败血症)
from
the
surgery
and
endured
a
two-month
recovery.
When
she
began
to
feel
sick
again,
Whitmore
was
sure
her
cancer
was
back.
Instead,
doctors
gave
her
unexpected
news:
She
was
pregnant
with
twins.
“That
was
a
whole
other
freak-out,
”
Whitmore
recalled.
She
has
never
met
a
challenge
she
couldn’t
overcome.
Today,
Whitmore
is
a
mother
of
two
sons
and
cancer-free.
She
is
competing
again,
and
has
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
Paralympics
(残奥会),
nine
world
titles,
and
has
set
two
world
records.
She
travels
as
a
motivational
speaker
when
she
doesn’t
spend
time
with
her
sons.
Whitmore
has
some
words
of
advice
for
others
with
limitations:
“Never
let
anyone
tell
you
what
you
can
and
cannot
do.
Some
doctors
told
me
I
would
never
ride
anything.
And
yet
I
rode
my
mountain
bike
104
miles
climbing
from
9,
000
feet
to
14,
000
feet.
People
with
two
good
legs
have
fallen
short
of
that
task!
You
just
can’t
give
up.
”
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jamie
Whitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症,
但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔,
后来Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。
1.
How
did
Whitmore
feel
when
knowing
about
her
cancer?
A.
Sad
and
scared.
B.
Ashamed
and
regretful.
C.
Annoyed
and
frightened.
D.
Astonished
and
inspired.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的When
she
heard
the
diagnosis
for
the
first
time,
Whitmore
said,
“Time
stood
still,
I
couldn’t
breathe.
.
.
I
started
crying
as
I
didn’t
want
to
die.
”可知,
Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说:
“时间停滞不前了,
我无法呼吸……我不想死,
我开始哭泣。”由此可知,
在得知自己患癌时,
她感到悲伤和恐惧。故选A。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“freak-out”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Something
interesting.
B.
Something
demanding.
C.
Something
unusual.
D.
Something
meaningful.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的When
she
began
to
feel
sick
again,
Whitmore
was
sure
her
cancer
was
back.
Instead,
doctors
gave
her
unexpected
news:
She
was
pregnant
with
twins.
可知,
当Whitmore再次感到不适时,
她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息:
她怀了双胞胎。即这是Whitmore没有想到的,
可猜测出freak-out指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选C。
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Whitmore’s
traveling
as
a
speaker?
A.
To
build
up
her
character.
B.
To
inspire
those
with
limitations.
C.
To
spend
more
time
with
her
children.
D.
To
earn
more
money
in
her
spare
time.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She
travels
as
a
motivational
speaker
when
she
doesn’t
spend
time
with
her
sons.
Whitmore
has
some
words
of
advice
for
others
with
limitations可知,
当她不陪儿子时,
她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限性的人。故选B。
B
(2020·牛栏山高二检测)
When
young,
I
loved
going
on
trail(小路)
runs.
It
was
my
favorite
way
to
escape
stress.
So,
when
I
was
back
in
my
hometown
after
a
tough
first
year
of
my
Ph.
D.
program,
I
thought
a
trail
run
was
just
what
I
needed.
But
instead
of
helping
me
relax,
the
run
did
just
the
opposite.
After
I
moved
to
the
city
for
college,
where
my
runs
were
on
flat
concrete
paths
instead
of
winding
dirt
trails,
I
used
a
GPS
watch.
When
I
went
on
trail
runs
again
in
the
country,
it
constantly
reminded
me
of
the
fact
that
I
wasn’t
keeping
up
with
my
usual
pace.
I
turned
my
watch
off,
thinking
that
would
allow
me
to
enjoy
my
surroundings
and
find
the
peace
I
expected,
but
I
worried
I
was
under
performing.
“Why
can’t
I
let
go
and
just
enjoy
myself?
”
I
wondered.
But
after
some
introspection(反省),
I
realized
why
I
was
struggling—both
on
trail
runs
and
in
graduate
school.
Going
into
my
Ph.
D.
,
I
had
thought
that
my
solid
undergraduate
track
record
would
set
me
up
for
instant
success.
To
my
surprise,
I
was
wrong.
I
lacked
confidence
in
my
research
abilities
which
I
thought
stopped
me
performing
well
and
I
constantly
felt
my
progress
was
too
slow.
Other
students’
self-confidence
and
their
excellent
results
made
me
feel
insecure.
Finally,
one
day
I
broke
down
in
tears
in
my
adviser’
s
office.
Then
came
my
visit
home:
I
was
having
trouble
because
I
hadn’t
properly
adjusted
my
expectations
to
the
differences
between
an
urban
run
and
a
trail
run.
A
Ph.
D.
is
like
a
trail
run:
Sometimes
you
can
run
fast.
Sometimes
you
might
find
yourself
climbing
up
a
steep,
winding
trail
at
a
snail’s
pace.
And
that’s
OK.
Barriers
are
unavoidable,
and
success
looks
and
feels
different
on
a
challenging
trail
than
it
does
on
a
smooth,
flat
path.
Sometimes
it’s
best
to
take
a
deep
breath
and
do
your
best
to
meet
the
challenge.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受,
反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,
告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期,
去收获成功与满足。
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
was
on
trail
runs
again?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Tired.
C.
Anxious.
D.
Happy.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“but
I
worried
I
was
under
performing”可知,
在乡村小路上跑步没能让作者放松,
相反却感到焦虑,
故选C。
5.
What
resulted
in
the
author’s
poor
performance
in
Ph.
D.
?
A.
His
lack
of
confidence.
B.
His
lack
of
hard
work.
C.
His
poor
research
abilities.
D.
His
poor
track
record.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
lacked
confidence
in
my
research
abilities
which
I
thought
stopped
me
performing
well
and
I
constantly
felt
my
progress
was
too
slow.
”可知,
作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,
故选A。
6.
What
does
the
author
want
to
show
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
His
desire
for
success.
B.
His
confidence
of
trail
runs.
C.
His
expectations
in
his
study.
D.
His
realization
after
the
trail
run.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同,
因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟,
故选D。
7.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
B.
Working
out
regularly
is
beneficial.
C.
It’s
important
to
make
necessary
adjustments.
D.
It’s
vital
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比,
反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,
告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Every
student
has
his/her
own
style
of
studying
and
it’s
up
to
you
to
use
the
available
resources
to
be
as
effective
and
productive
as
possible.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
study
effectively.
·Know
yourself.
When
determining
the
best
approach,
you
need
to
assess
your
personality.
Some
people
can
read
for
hours
while
others
can’t
sit
still
through
more
than
one
chapter.
Find
your
pace,
improve
it
and
work
around
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
1 If
you
prefer
being
alone,
learn
to
study
by
yourself.
?
·Set
a
goal.
2 It’ll
not
only
help
you
keep
focused
and
stay
on
track,
but
it’ll
also
help
you
organize
your
time
and
activities.
?
·Learn
over
time.
It’s
impossible
to
learn
a
lot
of
things
in
a
short
time.
If
you
don’t
know
or
understand
the
lesson
from
the
start,
you
won’t
get
it
the
night
before
your
big
test.
3 ?
· 4 Allocate(分配)
your
time
between
studying
and
other
activities.
Create
a
routine
schedule
for
your
studying
time.
Strictly
follow
this
schedule
so
as
to
develop
an
effective
studying
session.
?
·Have
time
to
rest.
It’s
necessary
to
have
enough
time
to
rest
in
order
to
regain
all
the
energy
used
up
by
the
body
from
all
the
studying.
5 Communicate
with
other
people
and
participate
in
recreational
activities
to
help
you
relax
and
refresh
your
mind.
?
Following
the
tips
above,
you
can
easily
have
your
way
of
studying
effectively!
A.
Have
good
study
habits.
B.
Set
a
realistic
and
reasonable
schedule.
C.
Try
to
discover
the
type
of
reading
that
best
suits
you.
D.
Your
mind
won’t
be
so
sharp
if
you
don’t
have
enough
sleep.
E.
You
need
to
determine
what
you
want
to
achieve
in
a
given
subject.
F.
If
you
need
other
people
to
help
you,
get
a
tutor(导师)
or
join
a
study
group.
G.
It’s
best
to
study
smaller
loads
of
information
repeatedly
over
a
period
of
time.
【语篇概述】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何有效学习的建议。
1.
【解析】选F。后文“如果你喜欢独处,
就学会自学。”F项“如果你需要其他人帮助你,
找一个导师或加入一个学习小组。”与后文有明显的对比含义,
但均为描述围绕自己的个性确定最佳方法。故选F项。
2.
【解析】选E。结合前文“设定一个目标”,
E项“你需要确定你想在一个给定的科目上取得什么成绩。”与前文的“goal”相对应,
具体解释设定的目标。故选E项。
3.
【解析】选G。前文提到“在短时间内学很多东西是不可能的。”G项“最好在一段时间内反复研究较少量的信息。”为前文的结论,
既然短时间不可能学很多东西,
因此最好在一段时间内反复研究较少量的信息。故选G项。
4.
【解析】选B。后文提到“为你的学习时间制订一个例行时间表。严格按照这个时间表进行,
以便形成一个有效的学习周期。”B项“制订一个现实合理的时间表。”总结本段的内容,
与后文“schedule”对应。故选B项。
5.
【解析】选D。前文提到需要“有时间休息。”
D项“如果你没有足够的睡眠,
你的头脑就不会那么敏锐。”“rest”与“sleep”对应,
阐述没有足够时间休息的后果。故选D项。
【素养培优】
【话题小写作】
请根据上述阅读和下面的提示写一篇150个词左右的短文。每个人都有自己的困难,
以正确的态度面对困难是非常重要的。有些人没有用自己的能力来克服困难。他们的态度是消极的。积极的方法是利用你的能力清除你生活中出现的困难而不是逃避它们。
Life
is
not
always
full
of
smiles
and
flowers.
Every
person
has
his
own
difficulties
no
matter
how
high
his
position
or
how
great
his
achievement
is.
So
it
is
of
vital
importance
to
have
a
correct
attitude
facing
up
to
difficulties.______
Some
people
feel
so
dejected
about
their
difficulties
that
they
fall
into
pessimism;_
others
resort
to
putting
the
blame
on
others,
the
society
or
circumstance;_
still
others
are
frightened
by
difficulties
and
give
up
halfway.
All
these
people
don’t
use
their
abilities
to
overcome
difficulties.
So
their
attitudes
are
negative.______
The
positive
method
is
to
utilize
your
ability
to
clear
away
your
difficulties
that
appear
in
your
way
of
life
rather
than
run
away
from
them.
Confront
difficulties
with
joyful
energy
and
enthusiasm,
and
you
will
find
the
difficulties
are
really
not
so
hard
as
they
appear
and
they
will
disappear
in
due
course.______
PAGE
