单元素养检测(二)(Unit
2)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
How
many
nights
do
you
plan
to
stay
in
our
hotel?
M:
①Three.
I
will
be
checking
out
on
Friday
morning.
1.
When
is
the
man
checking
in?
A.
On
Tuesday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Friday.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
How
much
are
these
bags?
W:
②The
red
ones
sell
for
$5.
5
each
and
the
green
ones
for
$6.
8
each.
M:
②I’ll
take
two
of
the
cheaper
ones
then.
2.
What
is
the
man
going
to
buy?
A.
$5.
5
for
a
red
one.
B.
$11
for
two
red
ones.
C.
$13.
6
for
two
green
ones.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
What
do
you
plan
to
do
on
your
vacation?
M:
③I’m
just
going
to
be
lazy
at
home.
I
will
probably
do
some
gardening,
watch
TV
and
work
on
my
stamp
collection.
However,
I
once
volunteered
to
protect
our
plants
in
the
west.
3.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
for
his
holiday?
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Collect
coins.
C.
Volunteer
in
the
west.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
Bob
is
acting
very
strangely
these
days.
W:
I’ve
also
noticed
that.
④I
heard
that
an
accident
happened
to
his
mother
and
she
is
in
hospital
now.
M:
Shall
we
go
to
the
hospital?
W:
Good
idea.
4.
Why
does
Bob
act
strangely?
A.
Because
an
accident
happened
to
him.
B.
Because
his
father
is
ill
in
hospital
now.
C.
Because
an
accident
happened
to
his
mother.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
Did
you
lock
the
doors?
M:
⑤All
except
the
back
door.
I
left
that
open
for
Tim.
He
took
the
dog
for
a
walk.
W:
Well,
I’m
going
to
bed.
I’m
tired.
5.
Why
is
the
back
door
left
open?
A.
Tim
and
the
dog
are
outside.
B.
The
two
speakers
are
going
to
bed.
C.
The
woman
tells
the
man
to
leave
it
open.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥What
did
you
do
at
school
today,
dear?
M:
I
took
a
math
test.
W:
You
look
so
upset.
Is
there
anything
wrong?
M:
⑦I
just
can’t
help
worrying
about
my
math.
W:
Don’t
worry
too
much.
You
have
probably
passed.
M:
I
hope
so.
⑦My
math
is
poor.
W:
Oh,
cheer
up,
dear!
You’ll
do
well
in
math
if
you
treat
it
as
a
challenge.
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
答案:
A
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
man?
A.
He
took
an
English
test
today.
B.
He
is
happy.
C.
He
is
poor
in
math.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
⑧Now,
Mrs
Williams,
I
would
just
like
to
read
your
statement
back
to
you,
and
then
you
can
write
your
name
on
it.
W:
Fine.
M:
I
was
standing
in
front
of
the
Second
National
Bank
building
at
about
8:
50
am,
I
saw
a
small
red
car
heading
for
the
cross
roads
of
Churchill
Avenue,
and
York
Road,
it
was
coming
towards
me
along
Churchill
Avenue
at
about
40
miles
per
hour.
The
traffic
lights
on
York
Road
changed
to
green,
and
a
delivery
lorry
began
to
move
forward
at
about
5
miles
per
hour.
⑨The
driver
of
the
car
probably
didn’t
see
that
his
traffic
light
had
changed
from
orange
to
red,
and
ran
into
the
side
of
the
lorry.
W:
That’s
correct.
8.
Who
could
the
man
speaker
most
probably
be?
A.
A
police
officer.
B.
The
driver
of
the
lorry.
C.
A
person
who
saw
the
accident.
答案:
A
9.
How
did
the
accident
happen?
A.
A
lorry
hit
a
car.
B.
A
car
ran
into
a
lorry.
C.
A
bank
clerk
rushed
into
the
street.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Patrick,
why
didn’t
you
call
me
last
night?
⑩I
was
worried
about
you.
M:
Sorry,
I
was
sick.
I
went
to
bed
early.
W:
What’s
wrong?
M:
I
had
a
cough
and
my
eyes
were
really
dry.
W:
Are
you
better
now?
M:
Yes,
I’m
feeling
much
better
than
yesterday.
W:
Do
you
have
allergies?
M:
Yes.
Last
time
I
went
to
the
doctor,
he
did
some
tests
and
told
me
I
have
allergies.
It
gets
worse
in
spring.
W:
What
time
did
you
wake
up
this
morning?
M:
Around
9:
30
am.
I
am
not
going
to
the
office
today.
I
think
I’ll
just
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV.
I
can
work
at
home
today.
W:
GoodGet
some
rest
and
I’ll
bring
over
some
food
later.
10.
How
did
the
woman
feel
last
night?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Sick.
C.
Angry.
答案:
A
11.
What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.
His
skin
was
dry.
B.
He
had
a
cough.
C.
He
had
a
fever.
答案:
B
12.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Send
the
man
to
the
doctor.
B.
Watch
the
television
at
home.
C.
Take
some
food
to
the
man.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hi,
my
name
is
Katherine.
M:
I’m
John.
It’s
nice
to
meet
you.
W:
Do
you
know
what
this
professor
is
like?
M:
I
have
no
idea.
This
is
my
first
year.
W:
You
are
a
freshman?
Me,
too.
Where
are
you
from?
M:
I’m
from
San
Francisco.
W:
I’ve
been
there
a
few
times.
It’s
a
great
city.
M:
Where
are
you
from?
W:
I
grew
up
in
this
area.
M:
So
you
know
all
the
fun
places
to
hang
out,
right?
W:
Yeah.
The
best
places
are
in
the
heart
of
downtown.
There
are
a
lot
of
clubs
and
bars.
M:
Oh,
I
see.
Do
you
know
what
you
are
majoring
in
yet?
W:
Not
yet.
I’m
learning
towards
business,
but
that’s
only
if
I
can’t
get
into
computer
science.
How
about
you?
M:
I
want
to
go
to
medical
school,
so
I’ll
probably
end
up
majoring
in
biology.
W:
That’s
cool.
M:
Is
the
weather
bad
all
the
time
in
the
fall?
W:
No.
This
is
a
typical
autumn.
It
gets
worse
though.
At
least
it’s
not
raining
that
much.
You’ll
get
used
to
it.
In
the
meantime,
you’ll
have
to
watch
a
lot
of
movies.
Seems
like
the
only
thing
to
do
with
the
bad
weather.
.
.
M:
Oh,
the
professor
is
coming.
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
lecture
room.
B.
At
a
club.
C.
At
a
party.
答案:
A
14.
Why
is
the
woman
familiar
with
this
area?
A.
She
grew
up
here.
B.
She
has
studied
the
map.
C.
She
often
hangs
out
here.
答案:
A
15.
What
might
the
man
major
in?
A.
Business.
B.
Computer
science.
C.
Biology.
答案:
C
16.
How
did
the
woman
deal
with
the
bad
weather?
A.
By
going
to
bars.
B.
By
watching
movies.
C.
By
going
downtown.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
The
first
bicycle
appeared
in
France
in
the
1790s.
It
was
a
little
wooden
horse
with
a
fixed
front
wheel.
Because
the
wheel
was
fixed,
it
could
not
be
turned
right
or
left.
The
only
way
it
could
be
controlled
was
by
the
rider
pushing
against
the
ground
with
his
or
her
feet.
In
1817,
a
German
replaced
the
fixed
front
wheel
with
one
that
could
be
turned.
Now
the
wooden
horse
could
be
directed
right
or
leftThe
rider
still
needed
to
push
it
with
his
or
her
feet
on
the
ground.
In
1839,
a
Scottish
MacMillan
designed
the
first
bicycle—like
machine
with
foot
board
and
rode
it
for
40
miles
in
only
5
hoursThe
bicycle
got
more
comfortable
in
1869
when
rubber
tires
were
introduced.
Around
the
same
time,
the
front
wheels
began
to
grow
larger
while
the
back
wheels
got
smaller.
During
the
1880s,
bicycles
enjoyed
a
sudden
growth
in
popularity.
However,
they
weren’t
very
safe.
Sitting
high
up
towards
the
front
of
the
bicycle
and
traveling
very
fast,
the
rider
could
be
easily
thrown
over
the
front
wheel
if
the
bicycle
hit
a
small
stone.
Fortunately,
the
“safety
bicycle”
was
invented
in
1884.
The
safety
bicycle
had
equal-sized
wheels
and
tires
with
air
in
them.
And
more
improvements
quickly
followedNo
doubt
there
will
be
further
improvements
in
design
and
materials
in
the
future.
17.
What’s
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
The
development
of
the
bicycle.
B.
The
materials
of
making
the
bicycle.
C.
The
process
of
bicycle’s
becoming
popular.
答案:
A
18.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
the
bicycle
before
MacMillan’s
design?
A.
The
bicycle
couldn’t
change
directions.
B.
The
wheels
of
the
bicycle
weren’t
well
fixed.
C.
The
rider’s
feet
couldn’t
leave
the
ground.
答案:
C
19.
When
was
the
size
of
the
bicycle’s
wheels
changed?
A.
In
1817.
B.
In
1839.
C.
In
1869.
答案:
C
20.
What
happened
in
1884?
A.
Bicycles
first
had
rubber
tires.
B.
The
“safety
bicycle”
appeared.
C.
Bicycles
could
run
faster.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·南昌高二检测)
BEST
BODY
FITNESS
About
us
You
don’t
want
just
gym
membership.
You
want
membership
that
means
something.
And
that
means
you
need
support,
expert
help
and
a
community.
Best
Body
Fitness
isn’t
just
a
gym:
it’s
full-service
fitness
membership
made
for
you.
Here’s
how
it
works:
STEP
ONE:
Your
assessment
We
begin
with
an
assessment
session.
This
is
a
chance
for
you
to
see
what
we
do
at
Best
Body.
Our
assessment
plans
are
no-cost
and
no-risk.
We’ll
also
make
a
training
plan
specifically
for
you.
STEP
TWO:
Your
training
When
you
decide
to
become
a
Best
Body
member,
we
show
you
what
to
do,
how
to
do
it
and
why
you
are
doing
it.
After
a
few
sessions
with
an
expert
private
trainer
you
will
feel
comfortable
working
out
on
your
own.
But
don’t
worry,
we’ll
always
be
nearby
if
you
have
questions.
STEP
THREE:
Your
membership
Membership
works
on
a
month-to-month
basis.
There
are
no
sign-up
fees
and
no
cancellation
fees.
Start
and
stop
whenever
you
want.
And
the
best
part?
Our
fees
are
the
most
competitive
in
the
whole
downtown
area.
STEP
FOUR:
Your
community
At
Best
Body
Fitness,
we
see
everyone
as
part
of
a
big
team.
And
when
you
work
with
a
team,
you
can
do
great
things.
Join
any
of
our
specialized
classes,
led
by
expert
e
to
our
nutrition
classes.
Participate
in
our
regular
social
events.
Everything
is
included
in
your
fee.
Finally,
share
some
reasons
why
our
members
have
chosen
us
over
any
other
fitness
centre
in
the
city.
It’s
so
EASY
Easy
to
start,
stop,
cancel
or
refund
membership
Easy
to
access
—
we’re
open
24/7,
we
never
close
Easy
to
do
exercise
—
we
have
lots
of
equipment,
no
long
wait
Easy
to
find
—
in
the
centre
of
town,
near
public
transport
and
with
parking
【语篇概述】本文为广告应用文。介绍了一家名叫Best
Body
Fitness的健身中心的会员制的运营模式。同时,
本文也介绍了该中心自身所具备的一些服务优势。
21.
Which
statement
about
Best
Body
Fitness
is
correct?
A.
It
provides
you
with
a
fitness
assessment
after
training.
B.
It
offers
you
a
customized
training
plan.
C.
It
allows
you
to
work
out
without
any
fees.
D.
It
asks
you
to
work
out
on
your
own.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中STEP
ONE:
Your
assessment中的We’ll
also
make
a
training
plan
specifically
for
you可知,
Best
Body
Fitness也为会员量身定制训练计划。故选B。
22.
What
is
the
best
part
of
Best
Body
Fitness?
A.
Its
price
is
quite
good.
B.
Its
time
is
enough.
C.
Its
classes
are
no-risk.
D.
Its
trainers
are
experienced.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由STEP
THREE:
Your
membership中的And
the
best
part?
Our
fees
are
the
most
competitive
in
the
whole
downtown
area.
可知,
“我们”的收费是整个市区里最具竞争力的。故选A。
23.
What
type
of
writing
does
this
text
probably
belong
to?
A.
News
report.
B.
Speech.
C.
Announcement.
D.
Advertisement.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文一直在强调自己相较于其他竞争者的优势,
希望读者能选择它。特别是从STEP
FOUR:
Your
community部分的Come
to
our
nutrition
classes.
Participate
in
our
regular
social
events.
Everything
is
included
in
your
fee.
,
中可以判断出,
本文是一则广告。故选D。
B
Going
to
college
was
not
optional.
In
my
family,
it
was
just
another
step
toward
the
American
dream.
As
soon
as
I
graduated,
I
enrolled
in
the
English
Department
of
Colorado
State
University.
I
went
on
to
earn
two
scholarships,
and
membership
in
the
National
Honor
Society.
I
truly
believed
the
hard
work
was
worth
it.
It
wasn’t
until
a
few
months
ago
that
I
realized
how
clueless
I
was.
I
had
been
combing
through
the
classifieds
when
my
eyes
fell
upon
my
dream
job:
“National
College
Magazine
looking
for
writers”
Thrilled,
I
spent
the
weekend
composing
a
resume.
Needless
to
say,
I
was
stunned
when
the
interviewer
barely
took
one
glance
before
throwing
it
aside.
“No
experience,
”
he
said
flatly.
I
felt
like
screaming,
“What
do
you
mean,
no
experience?
Look
at
these
grades.
”
I
was
left
to
absorb
the
shock
of
rejection,
thinking
that
nobody
ever
told
me
that
a
4.
0
student
would
be
turned
down
for
a
job.
Didn’t
all
of
my
hard
work
count
for
anything?
I
see
plenty
of
demands
for
two
years
of
experience
at
a
print
publication,
but
none
requiring
extensive
knowledge
of
how
to
write
academic
papers.
Yet
95%
of
my
energy
in
school
went
toward
the
latter,
leaving
me
little
time
to
devote
to
anything
else.
If
career
preparation
is
supposed
to
be
the
point
of
college,
then
why
isn’t
it
the
focus?
Has
a
college
degree
just
become
another
societal
status
symbol
like
fancy
cars
or
designer
clothes?
Given
my
experience,
I
feel
that
a
college
degree
would
be
a
lot
more
valuable
if
students
were
required
to
get
some
outside
experience
to
supplement
their
in-class
knowledge.
Instead
of
requiring
four
science
classes,
why
not
three
science
classes
and
an
internship?
In
my
college
career,
I
took
one
class
that
taught
me
how
to
write
and
submit
essays
for
publication.
This
ever
so
brief
taste
of
the
real
world
was
like
holding
an
ice
cream
sundae
in
front
of
a
child
and
only
giving
her
a
small
bite.
?
【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的求职经历。作者虽然学业成绩优异但却因缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外,
由此引发了他对于学业成绩、社会经验和未来工作之间关系的思考。
24.
Why
did
the
author
study
so
hard
at
college?
A.
To
maintain
a
family
tradition.
B.
To
land
an
ideal
job.
C.
To
fulfill
parents’
expectations.
D.
To
pay
for
the
tuition.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段中的it
was
just
another
step
toward
the
American
dream.
及第二段的I
had
been
combing
through
the
classifieds
when
my
eyes
fell
upon
my
dream
job,
第五段的I
felt
like
screaming,
“What
do
you
mean,
no
experience?
Look
at
these
grades.
”以及第七段的Didn’t
all
of
my
hard
work
count
for
anything?
可知,
作者大学时努力学习是为了找到理想的工作。To
land
an
ideal
job.
符合以上说法,
故选B项。
25.
What
accounted
for
the
author’s
failure
in
job
hunting?
A.
His
fancy
resume.
B.
His
misjudgment
in
high
scores.
C.
His
lack
of
experience.
D.
His
poor
performance
in
the
interview.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“No
experience”
he
said
flatly.
可知,
没有工作经验是作者应聘工作失败的原因。故选C。
26.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
imply?
A.
Academic
writing
is
a
small
part
of
college
life.
B.
College
education
always
covers
unimportant
things.
C.
Competition
in
college
is
not
as
fierce
as
that
in
the
real
world.
D.
The
author
feels
held
back
by
his
lack
of
real-world
experience.
【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据最后一段Given
my
experience
.
.
.
I
took
one
class
that
taught
me
how
to
write
and
submit
essays
for
publication.
可知,
作者在讲述自己求职经历中所得到的教训。划线句子“这种对现实世界的短暂体验就像在孩子面前拿着一个冰淇淋圣代,
只给她一小口”
这是作者对现实社会的理解:
缺乏社会经验使自己感到倍受打击。故选D项。
27.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
writing
this
article?
A.
Get
a
college
degree
and
you
will
go
far.
B.
College
students
should
make
the
best
of
their
time.
C.
Career
preparation
is
a
necessity
for
college
education.
D.
Landing
a
successful
career
is
better
than
a
college
degree.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文讲述作者的求职经历,
虽然学习成绩优异但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外,
在文章结尾作者也对此进行反思,
再结合最后一段的Given
my
experience,
I
feel
that
a
college
degree
would
be
a
lot
more
valuable
if
students
were
required
to
get
some
outside
experience
to
supplement
their
in-class
knowledge可知,
作者希望大学生能够在大学期间就为未来职业规划做好准备。故选C项。
C
When
it
comes
to
making
healthy
lifestyle
changes,
which
should
come
first-changing
your
diet
or
becoming
more
physically
active?
Previous
studies
suggested
that
providing
people
with
too
much
information
about
nutrition
and
physical
activity
at
once
tends(趋向)to
be
discouraging.
That
has
led
to
the
popularity
of
advising
people
to
make
changes
gradually,
and
set
smaller
goals.
So
the
scientists
divided
200
inactive
participants
who
were
45
or
older
into
four
groups.
One
group
was
instructed
in
making
diet
and
fitness
changes
at
the
same
time,
the
second
group
was
taught
about
diet
changes
first,
and
then
fitness
changes
four
months
later,
the
third
group
changed
their
exercise
habits
first
and
made
changes
in
their
eating
habits
four
months
later,
and
the
final,
control
group
was
not
instructed
in
either
diet
or
fitness
changes
but
in
how
to
manage
their
stress.
The
researchers
followed
the
groups
for
a
full
pared
to
the
control
group,
the
three
intervention(干预)groups
made
healthy
changes
in
their
diet
.
Those
who
changed
their
fitness
habits
first
significantly
increased
the
amount
of
exercise
they
received
daily
compared
to
the
other
groups
after
four
months.
However,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
the
group
that
changed
both
diet
and
exercise
at
the
same
time
was
the
only
one
that
met
the
nationally
recommended
targets
for
both
exercise
and
nutrition
levels,
while
those
who
worked
on
improving
their
nutrition
first
were
unable
to
meet
the
recommended
levels
of
fitness
after
a
year.
The
researchers
suspect
that
changes
to
diet
are
easier
to
make
than
changes
to
physical
activity.
The
findings
show,
however,
that
pairing
diet
and
exercise
changes
may
help
to
overcome
some
of
the
barriers
people
face
in
adding
more
physical
activity
into
their
lives.
If
folks
change
diet
and
exercise
orderly,
the
scientists
say,
they
may
end
up
placing
more
importance
on
the
first
set
of
behavior
changes
and
feel
less
pressured
to
address
the
second
set.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。要健康生活,
是先改变饮食还是先去更加积极地运动?
研究发现,
只有两者同时进行才能获得最佳的健康效果。
28.
How
is
Paragraph
3
developed?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
analyzing
causes.
D.
By
making
classifications.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章第三段,
尤其是“So
the
scientists
divided
200
inactive
participants
who
were
45
or
older
into
four
groups.
”可知,
本段主要是以分类的形式。故选D。
29.
Which
group
was
the
most
physically
active
after
four
months?
A.
The
first
group.
B.
The
second
group.
C.
The
third
group.
D.
The
control
group.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。结合第三段中的“the
third
group
changed
their
exercise
habits
first
and
made
changes
in
their
eating
habits
four
months
later”及第四段中的“Those
who
changed
their
fitness
habits
first
significantly
increased
the
amount
of
exercise
they
received
daily
compared
to
the
other
groups
after
four
months.
”可知,
四个月后,
第三组测试者的身体运动最积极,
故选C。
30.
What
might
the
scientists
approve
of?
A.
Changing
eating
habits
first
may
be
reasonable.
B.
Diet
and
exercise
changes
should
be
made
orderly.
C.
Diet
and
exercise
changes
are
equally
hard
to
make.
D.
Diet
and
exercise
should
be
processed
at
the
same
time.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段的“pairing
diet
and
exercise
changes
may
help
to
overcome
some
of
the
barriers
people
face
in
adding
more
physical
activity
into
their
lives.
“可知,
同时改变饮食和进行锻炼可以帮助人们克服在加大运动量时所面临的一些困难,
因此科学家们会赞成“同时改变饮食和进行锻炼”的做法,
故选D。
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
probably
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Changing
your
habits
for
better
health
B.
Ways
to
lead
a
healthy
and
balanced
life
C.
Making
healthy
lifestyle
changes
really
counts
D.
Timing
matters
in
making
diet
and
exercise
changes
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要就“which
should
come
first-changing
your
diet
or
becoming
more
physically
active?
”这一话题展开,
而在文章最后一段则得出“pairing
diet
and
exercise
changes
may
help
to
overcome
some
of
the
barriers
people
face
in
adding
more
physical
activity
into
their
lives.
”的结论,
故D项“Timing
matters
in
making
diet
and
exercise
changes与本文标题相符,
故选D。
D
The
cognitive
health
and
development
of
boys
may
be
affected
by
their
mothers’
body
mass
index
(BMI)
(体重指数)
while
pregnant
with
them,
according
to
research
from
Columbia
University
and
the
University
of
Texas
at
Austin.
The
study,
which
was
published
in
the
journal
BMC
Pediatrics
on
Friday,
observed
368
subjects
from
low-income
African
American
and
Dominican
women
during
the
second
half
of
their
pregnancies,
and
then
evaluated
their
children
three
and
seven
years
later.
Researchers
found
that
the
sons
of
women
whose
BMIs
indicated
that
they
were
overweight
or
obese
when
they
became
pregnant
were
more
likely
to
show
less
developed
athletic
skills
as
3-year-olds
and
lower
intelligence
as
7-year-olds
compared
to
boys
whose
mothers
were
at
“normal”
weights
during
pregnancy.
Among
boys,
the
study
found,
mothers’
overweight
and
obesity
connected
with
IQ
scores
between
4.
6
and
almost
9
points
lower
than
those
of
boys
whose
mothers’
weights
were
in
the
“normal”
range
before
pregnancy.
Researchers
did
not
observe
the
same
phenomenon
among
daughters
whose
mothers
had
been
obese.
“These
findings
aren’t
meant
to
shame
or
scare
anyone,
”
Elizabeth
Widen,
assistant
professor
of
nutritional
sciences
at
UT
Austin
and
one
of
the
study’s
co-authors,
said
in
a
press
release.
“We
are
just
beginning
to
understand
some
of
these
interactions
between
mothers’
weight
and
the
health
of
their
babies.
”
Why
mothers’
obesity
appeared
to
affect
childhood
IQ
was
unclear
but
earlier
research
has
suggested
that
there
is
a
relationship
between
a
mother’s
diet
and
her
child’s
later
IQ,
according
to
Columbia
University.
Researchers
did
not
control
for
what
the
mothers
ate,
the
press
release
noted.
The
study’s
authors
wrote
that
because
childhood
IQ
has
been
shown
to
be
an
indicator
of
later
success
in
life,
studying
how
a
mother’s
obesity
could
affect
the
IQ
of
her
child
is
worthwhile.
【语篇概述】本文为一篇说明文。新的研究表明,
孕期或孕前妈妈肥胖可能会影响男孩的智力发育。与正常体重指数的妈妈们相比较,
肥胖的妈妈所生的男孩智力发育会低一点。但妈妈的肥胖影响孩子的智商原因还尚不清楚。
32.
How
did
researchers
carry
out
the
study?
A.
By
measuring
mothers’
body
mass
index.
B.
By
watching
mothers
and
babies
for
years.
C.
By
comparing
3-year-old
babies
with
7-year-olds.
D.
By
evaluating
the
health
of
mothers
and
their
babies.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段The
study,
which
was
published
in
the
journal
BMC
Pediatrics
on
Friday,
observed
368
subjects
from
low-income
African
American
and
Dominican
women
during
the
second
half
of
their
pregnancies,
and
then
evaluated
their
children
three
and
seven
years
later.
可知,
研究人员是通过几年对368名实验对象以及她们的孩子进行观察和研究的。故选B。
33.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
study?
A.
To
show
links
between
mothers’
weight
and
babies’
IQ.
B.
To
make
those
overweight
mothers
shameful
and
scared.
C.
To
warn
some
fat
mothers
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
D.
To
persuade
more
obese
mothers
to
lose
weight.
【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据第四段的These
findings
aren’t
meant
to
shame
or
scare
anyone,
及第四段末的We
are
just
beginning
to
understand
some
of
these
interactions
between
mothers’
weight
and
the
health
of
their
babies.
可知,
他们这样做不是为让那些妈妈们感到羞愧,
其目的是让人们明白怀孕妈妈们的体重和未来孩子们的智力发育有重大关系。故选A。
34.
What
do
the
researchers
think
of
the
study?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Worrying.
C.
Significant.
D.
Interesting.
【解析】选C。情感态度题。由最后一段的studying
how
a
mother’s
obesity
could
affect
the
IQ
of
her
child
is
worthwhile可知,
研究人员认为这项研究是非常值得的。故选C。
35.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
the
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Novel.
C.
Education.
D.
Health.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文主要叙述母亲孕期肥胖对男孩的后天智力发育的影响。因此,
为健康方面的话题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches
and
fitness
trackers
(健身追踪器)have
gained
popularity
recently.
These
tools
can
record
your
daily
steps,
heart
rates,
etc.
36 .
If
yes,
it
might
be
a
sign
that
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
?
37 .
If
you
keep
setting
unrealistic
daily
goals
that
involve
working
out
for
too
long,
and
if
you
begin
to
ignore
friends
and
responsibilities
to
make
time
for
your
workout,
then
you’re
most
probably
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
?
It’s
a
struggle
to
overcome
the
addiction
to
fitness
trackers.
38 .
For
example,
the
number
in
your
smartwatch
showing
how
far
you’ve
come
can
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
?
Of
course,
failing
to
meet
your
daily
goal
can
be
discouraging.
You
might
focus
on
your
shortcomings
rather
than
your
progress.
Another
problem
is
that
you
might
find
yourself
paying
too
much
attention
to
the
step
number
rather
than
how
your
body
feels.
39 .
?
Therefore,
if
you’re
spending
too
much
time
looking
at
your
smartwatch,
limit
your
daily
step
count
to
a
comfortable
level.
40 .
For
example,
concentrating
on
your
hobbies
or
socializing
with
friends
can
be
a
great
way
to
keep
your
mind
on
other
things.
?
A.
Don’t
overuse
your
smartwatch.
B.
It
doesn’t
convey
what
you’re
really
feeling.
C.
After
all,
reaching
a
daily
step
count
can
be
so
appealing.
D.
How
can
you
tell
whether
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker?
E.
Actually,
this
addiction
to
step
count
can
be
risky,
mentally
and
physically.
F.
However,
do
you
find
yourself
checking
your
steps
and
heart
rates
too
often?
G.
Besides
you
can
find
other
things
to
do
that
don’t
involve
checking
your
fitness
tracker.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对健身追踪器上瘾的现象,
同时也分析了产生这种现象的原因以及给人精神上和身体上带来的影响,
同时也给出了一些摆脱其影响的建议。
36.
【解析】选F。由空前的These
tools
can
record
your
daily
steps,
heart
rates,
etc.
和空后的If
yes,
it
might
be
a
sign
that
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
可知,
要填的句子是一个疑问句,
且内容与查看步数和心率有关,
选项F
“However,
do
you
find
yourself
checking
your
steps
and
heart
rates
too
often?
”
符合题意。故选F。
37.
【解析】选D。段首主题句。根据下文可知,
此句位于段首,
且内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关,
选项D
“How
can
you
tell
whether
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker?
”符合题意。故选D。
38.
【解析】选C。由空后的For
example,
the
number
in
your
smartwatch
showing
how
far
you’ve
come
can
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
可知,
通过举例的形式来说明,
每天能达到所设定的目标会使人非常有成就感,
是件非常有吸引力的事。选项C项After
all,
reaching
a
daily
step
count
can
be
so
appealing.
符合题意。故选C。
39.
【解析】选E。上文提到对运动追踪器上瘾给人的影响。本空位于段末,
且内容与对步数上瘾会给人精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关,
选项E
Actually,
this
addiction
to
step
count
can
be
risky,
mentally
and
physically.
符合题意。故选E。
40.
【解析】选G。由空后的For
example,
concentrating
on
your
hobbies
or
socializing
with
friends
can
be
a
great
way
to
keep
your
mind
on
other
things.
可知,
除此之外,
你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情做。选项G“Besides
you
can
find
other
things
to
do
that
don’t
involve
checking
your
fitness
tracker.
”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Draper,
the
owner
of
a
secondhand
bookstore,
was
sorting
through
a
pile
of
old
books
when
an
envelope
fell
from
one.
Inside
was
an
undated
41
and
a
faded
photo
of
a
woman
holding
a
little
girl
on
her
lap.
The
letter
said
if
Bethany
was
42
it,
it
meant
the
author
had
died.
?
Tears
were
welling
up
in
Draper’s
eyes.
These
were
a
43
woman’s
last
words
to
her
child.
He
had
to
find
Bethany.
“Whoever
it
is
will
44
this,
”
he
thought.
“You
wouldn’t
throw
away
a
letter
like
that.
”?
He
supposed
if
the
45
ended
up
in
his
shop
then
Bethany
was
likely
from
around
Bishop
Auckland.
And
he
thought
he
46
recognized
the
little
girl’s
face.
Even
if
she’d
since
left
the
area,
there
might
be
someone
in
the
town
who
would
recognize
the
47 .
?
He
started
with
the
local
newspaper.
The
Northern
Echo
ran
the
story
of
the
48
letter.
?
Meanwhile,
Bethany
Gash,
now
21
and
a
(n)
49
herself,
was
on
Facebook
about
10
miles
away
when
a
close
friend
messaged
her
to
check
out
the
50 .
As
she
read
her
mother’s
words,
which
she
thought
had
been
lost
forever,
she
said
she
thought
she
must
be
51 .
?
Bethany
was
only
4
when
her
mother
52 .
Five
years
later,
her
family
moved
to
a
new
home
and
the
letter,
put
away
in
the
pages
of
a
book
for
safe
keeping,
was
unintentionally
53 .
?
She
remembers
unpacking
and
looking
for
the
letter,
and
then
54
searching
through
everything
in
the
hope
that
it
was
there.
“That’s
when
I
realized
it
was
forever
gone
and
I’d
never
see
it
again,
”
she
said.
?
Draper
55
the
letter
in
person.
He
also
brought
her
a
children’s
book
for
her
son.
Bethany
was
greatly
moved
to
have
the
letter
back,
and
also
touched
by
the
stranger’s
kindness.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Draper在整理旧书时意外地得到一封母亲临终前写给女儿的信。于是他经过当地的报纸找到了这封信的收信人,
那位已经去世的母亲的女儿,
并将这封信还给了她。
41.
A.
message
B.
email
C.
postcard
D.
letter
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。message信息;
email电子邮件;
postcard明信片;
letter书信。由下文的The
letter
said可知,
书里面是一封没有注明日期的信,
还有一张褪了色的照片,
照片上有一位妇女怀里抱着一个小女孩。故选D。
42.
A.
reading
B.
destroying
C.
forgetting
D.
copying
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。reading读;
destroying破坏;
forgetting忘记;
copying复制。由上文可知,
Draper发现的是一封信,
所以此处是在说,
信上说,
如果Bethany读到这封信,
就意味着写信的人已经死了。故选A。
43.
A.
determined
B.
kind
C.
selfish
D.
dying
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。determined坚决的;
kind善良的;
selfish自私的;
dying临终的。句意:
由上文的it
meant
the
author
had
died.
可知,
这是一个女人给孩子的临终遗言。故选D。
44.
A.
enjoy
B.
avoid C.
want D.
like
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。enjoy欣赏;
avoid避免;
want想要;
like喜欢。从后文this可知此处指想要这封信,
表示“想要”应用want。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
45.
A.
book
B.
girl
C.
reporter
D.
news
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。book书;
girl女孩;
reporter记者;
news新闻。从上文Draper,
the
owner
of
a
secondhand
bookstore,
was
sorting
through
a
pile
of
old
books
when
an
envelope
fell
from
one.
可知,
他认为,
如果这本书最终出现在他的店里,
那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰主教附近。故选A。
46.
A.
hardly
B.
accidentally
C.
unfortunately
D.
actually
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;
accidentally意外地;
unfortunately不幸地;
actually实际上。由下文的recognized
the
little
girl’s
face可知,
作者实际上(actually)可能认识照片上的小女孩。故选D。
47.
A.
author
B.
picture
C.
teacher
D.
stranger
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。author作者;
picture照片;
teacher老师;
stranger陌生人。由上文a
faded
photo
of
a
woman
holding
a
little
girl
on
her
lap可知信里有照片,
即使她已经离开了这里,
镇上还是会有人认出这张照片的。故选B。
48.
A.
wet
B.
valuable
C.
lost
D.
broken
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。wet潮湿的;
valuable有价值的;
lost丢失的;
broken破碎的。结合上文可知,
这封信是被夹在一本旧书里的,
信很重要,
不可能被人扔掉,
因此应当是别人无意中丢失的。故选C。
49.
A.
mother
B.
editor
C.
daughter
D.
assistant
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。mother母亲;
editor编辑;
daughter女儿;
assistant助理。现根据文中最后brought
her
a
children’s
book
for
her
son可知Bethany
Gash现在是一位母亲了。故选A。
50.
A.
ticket
B.
magazine
C.
homework
D.
article
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。
ticket票;
magazine杂志;
homework家庭作业;
article文章。根据上文提到报纸上报道这封信的事情,
所以推知此处表示朋友让Bethany
Gash看报纸上的文章。故选D。
51.
A.
writing
B.
dreaming
C.
joking
D.
playing
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。writing写;
dreaming做梦,
梦想;
joking开玩笑;
playing玩耍。由上半句Bethany以为她永远失去了母亲给自己的这封信,
如今又重新读到了,
所以Bethany觉得自己像做梦一样。故选B。
52.
A.
came
back
B.
died
out
C.
passed
away
D.
calmed
down
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。came
back回来;
died
out灭绝;
passed
away去世;
calmed
down平静。由第一段中it
meant
the
author
had
died.
可知,
Bethany的母亲去世时Bethany只有4岁。故选C。
53.
A.
burned
B.
donated
C.
dirtied
D.
robbed
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。burned燃烧;
donated捐赠;
dirtied弄脏;
robbed抢劫。句意:
五年后,
她的家人搬到了新家,
为了安全保管,
这封信原本放在一本书的书页里,
无意间被捐赠了出去。结合上文Draper无意在书里发现了被夹在书里的信。故选B。
54.
A.
madly
B.
suddenly
C.
secretly
D.
regularly
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。madly疯狂地;
suddenly突然地;
secretly秘密地;
regularly定期地。根据常识可知,
信是Bethany母亲的临终遗言。所以信丢了,
Bethany应当会疯狂地(madly)找。故选A。
55.
A.
kept
B.
composed
C.
delivered
D.
published
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。kept保持;
composed作曲;
delivered递送;
published出版。由下文的the
letter
in
person.
He
also
brought
her
a
children’s
book
for
her
son.
可知Draper亲自把信送给了Bethany。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sadness,
feeling
down
and
having
a
loss
of
interest
or
pleasure
in
daily
activities
56.
________
(be)
symptoms
familiar
to
all
of
us.
But,
if
they
affect
our
life
substantially,
they
may
be
depression.
?
According
to
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDCP),
7.
6
percent
of
people
over
the
age
of
12
have
depression
in
any
2-week
period,
5
7.
________
shows
the
scale
of
the
issue.
?
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
depression
is
the
most
common
illness
worldwide
and
the
leading
cause
of
58.
________
(disable).
They
estimate
that
350
million
people
59.
(affect)
by
depression,
globally.
?
60.
________
(general),
the
symptoms
include
lack
of
joy
and
reduced
interest
in
things.
Depression
is
a
mood
disorder
characterized
by
persistently
(连续地)
low
mood
and
a
feeling
of
sadness
and
loss
of
interest.
It
is
a
persistent
problem,
not
a
passing
one,
61.
________
(last)
on
average
6
to
8
months.
?
Diagnosis
of
depression
starts
62.
________
a
consultation
with
a
doctor
or
mental
health
specialist.
It
is
important
to
seek
help
from
a
health
professional
to
rule
out
different
causes
of
depression,
ensure
an
accurate
diagnosis
and
secure
safe
and
63.
(effect)
treatment.
?
As
for
most
visits
to
see
64.
________
doctor,
there
may
be
a
physical
examination
65.
________(check)
physical
causes
and
other
conditions.
Depression
is
a
treatable
mental
disease.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍抑郁症的症状、普遍性以及如何治疗等相关情况。
56.
【解析】are。考查主谓一致。句子叙述的是客观事实,
应该是一般现在时;
句子的主语“Sadness,
feeling
down
and
having
a
loss
of
interest
or
pleasure
in
daily
activities”指三种不同的症状,
故谓语动词要用复数形式。故填are。
57.
【解析】which。考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构,
“______
shows
the
scale
of
the
issue”是非限制性定语从句,
此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,
指代前面整个句子的内容,
意思为“这件事,
这一点”。
故填which。?
58.
【解析】disability。考查名词。句意:
抑郁症是世界上最常见的疾病,
也是导致残疾的主要原因。介词of之后应接名词形式;
disable是动词,
其名词形式为disability。故填disability。
59.
【解析】are
affected。考查动词时态和语态。句意:
他们估计全球有3.
5亿人受到抑郁症的影响。people和affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
应用被动语态;
句子叙述的是客观事实,
应用一般现在时;
主语350
million
people是复数,
谓语动词应用复数形式;
故填are
affected。
60.
【解析】Generally。考查副词。句意:
一般来说,
症状包括缺少快乐和对事物的兴趣降低。修饰整个句子,
要用副词作状语。故填Generally。
61.
【解析】lasting。考查现在分词。句意:
这是一个持续性的问题,
不是一个暂时性的问题,
平均持续6到8个月。分析句意,
“______
on
average
6
to
8
months.
”在句中是状语;
句子主语it和last之间为逻辑上的主动关系,
此处用现在分词lasting作状语。故填lasting。?
62.
【解析】with。考查固定短语。句意:
抑郁症的诊断应从咨询医生或心理健康专家开始。start
with意思为“从……开始”。故填with。
63.
【解析】effective。考查形容词。句意:
重要的是要寻求专业健康人士的帮助,
以排除抑郁症的不同原因,
确保准确的诊断和安全有效的治疗。修饰名词treatment,
应该用形容词形式。故填effective。
64.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
对于大多数去就医的人来说,
可能会进行体检,
see
the
doctor看病,
就医,
找医生看病。为固定搭配。
故填the。
65.
【解析】to
check。考查不定式。句意:
对于大多数去就医的人来说,
可能会进行体检,
检查身体的病因和其他状况。此处用不定式作目的状语,
故填to
check。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿,
内容包括:
1.
演讲的主题;
2.
健康生活习惯的重要性;
3.
2～3条健康生活习惯的建议。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello,
everyone!
I’m
glad
to
stand
here
to
share
with
you
my
ideas
about
healthy
living
habits.
In
my
eyes,
healthy
living
habits
can
keep
us
fit,
protect
us
from
getting
ill
and
help
us
start
a
new
day
with
full
energy.
So
we
may
take
fresh
fruits,
meat
and
vegetables,
and
avoid
eating
too
many
snacks.
Then
taking
appropriate
exercise
regularly
is
also
necessary
for
good
health.
When
you
arrive
home
from
public
places,
please
wash
the
hands,
especially
before
touching
your
own
eyes,
nose
or
mouth.
And
when
you
sneeze
and
cough,
it’s
a
good
manner
as
well
as
a
protection
for
public
health
that
you
use
paper
or
handkerchief
to
cover
the
nose
or
mouth.
Wish
you
all
the
best.
Thank
you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Dieters
have
long
sworn
that
grapefruit
helps
them
lose
weight.
The
Grapefruit,
also
called
the
Hollywood
Diet,
dates
back
to
the
1930s
and
has
a
host
of
celebrity
fans
including
singer
Kylie
Minogue.
It
involves
having
grapefruit
or
grapefruit
juice
with
every
meal
while
cutting
back
on
calories.
Now,
scientists
are
beginning
to
believe
them.
A
study
has
found
that
drinking
grapefruit
juice
when
eating
fatty
food
lowers
the
amount
of
weight
put
on
by
up
to
a
fifth.
The
research
also
suggested
that
grapefruit
could
be
as
good
as
prescription
drugs
at
keeping
blood
sugar
levels
under
control―a
key
part
of
managing
diabetes.
The
experiments
were
conducted
on
mice―but
researchers
say
the
results
justify
studies
on
humans.
Professor
Joseph
Napoli
of
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley,
said,
“We
see
all
sorts
of
scams
about
nutrition.
But
these
results,
based
on
controlled
experiments
warrant
further
study
of
the
potential
health―promoting
properties
of
grapefruit
juice.
The
researchers
found
that
when
the
mice
were
fed
fatty
food
for
three
months
given
grapefruit
juice
to
drink
gained
up
to
18
percent
less
weight
than
those
given
water.
They
also
had
lower
blood
sugar
and
insulin
levels—despite
eating
the
same
number
of
calories
and
doing
the
same
amount
of
exercise
as
the
mice
who
drank
water.
In
fact,
grapefruit
juice
was
as
good
at
controlling
insulin
as
the
widely
used
diabetes
drug
metformin,
the
journal
PLOS
ONE
reports.
However,
the
fruit
juice
only
had
an
effect
on
weight
when
the
animals
ate
fatty
food.
The
researchers
said
they
did
not
know
how
grapefruit
stops
the
pounds
from
piling
on.
Spokesman
Mariette
Abrahams,
a
dietician,
said
until
then
it
is
too
early
for
people
to
try
grapefruit
diets.
“Grapefruit
should
be
part
of
a
healthy
balanced,
diet,
but
it
shouldn’t
be
the
focus
of
the
diet.
”
she
said.
【参考答案】
Dieters
think
grapefruit
juice
helps
lose
weight
and
the
Grapefruit
Diet
or
the
Hollywood
Diet
was
a
popular
way
of
losing
weight
in
the
1930s.
The
experiments
conducted
on
mice,
which
can
also
apply
to
humans,
shows
that
grapefruit
juice
benefits
the
loss
of
weight
and
the
control
of
blood
sugar
and
insulin
levels.
However,
the
fruit
only
takes
effect
when
the
animals
eat
fatty
food.
But
Mariette
Abrahams,
a
dietician,
doesn’t
think
eating
grapefruit
can
be
the
focus
of
the
diet.
【补偿训练】单句语法填空
1.
It
is
of
vital
importance
to
keep
a
balanced
(balance)
diet
to
stay
healthy.
2.
They
decided
not
to
mention
what
had
just
happened
in
an
attempt
to
avoid
(avoid)
embarrassment.
?
3.
Needless
to
say,
cutting
back
on
the
intake
of
fatty
and
sugary
food
can
help
keep
your
weight
down.
4.
Surfing
the
Internet
for
too
long
a
time
is
not
appropriate
in
the
long
term
for
our
growth(grow).
5.
As
an
expert,
he
has
been
absorbed
(absorb)
in
the
research
of
healthy
lifestyle
in
recent
years.
?
6.
It
is
the
most
effective
(effective)
way
that
we
have
found
to
deal
with
problems
of
this
kind.
?
7.
Cars
of
this
brand
are
often
very
reliable
(rely).
You
can
rarely
see
them
break
down
on
roads.
8.
The
boy
has
been
making
the
same
mistakes
repeatedly
(repeat),
which
is
almost
driving
me
mad.
?
9.
A
healthy
lifestyle
is
in
fact
a
combination
(combine)
of
good
eating
habits
and
regular
exercise.
10.
To
reach
(reach)
a
goal
you
have
set,
you
have
to
show
some
discipline
and
take
small
steps
every
day.
?
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
课时素养检测
八 Unit
2 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
The
influence
of
America
is
increasing
in
my
country.
Spanish
people
drink
Coca
Cola,
wear
blue
jeans,
watch
Hollywood
movies,
listen
to
American
music
and
eat
fast
food,
and
they
do
these
things
every
day.
I
think
that
American
movies
are
a
good
way
to
spread
American
culture
because
people
are
often
influenced
by
what
they
see
in
the
movies.
Most
of
the
programs
and
documentaries(纪录片)
we
watch
on
TV
are
from
America,
and
most
of
the
movies
we
go
to
see
are
made
in
Hollywood.
In
the
last
few
years,
the
government
has
tried
to
protect
the
Spanish
movies.
Now,
in
our
cinemas,
at
least
twenty
percent
of
the
movies
which
are
shown
must
be
from
Spain
or
from
other
countries
in
Europe.
American
culture
is
a
part
of
Spanish
life
now.
It’s
certain
that
many
things
from
America
are
as
much
a
part
of
people’s
lives
as
Spanish
things.
For
example,
Coca
Cola
is
as
familiar
to
everybody
as
any
typical
Spanish
product.
I’ve
known
about
Coca
Cola
for
my
whole
life.
However,
it’s
different
with
Western
fast
food.
For
example,
I
don’t
think
McDonald’s
is
as
successful
in
Spain
as
it
is
in
other
countries.
In
my
opinion,
one
of
the
reasons
may
be
the
lifestyle
of
the
Spanish
people.
The
Spanish
people
normally
eat
at
home.
On
the
other
hand,
maybe
McDonald’s
hamburgers
will
eventually
replace
the
famous
Spanish
tapas.
It’s
true
that
in
every
city
in
Spain
you
can
find
a
McDonald’s,
and
it
is
more
popular
among
the
Spanish
children
than
among
the
adults.
In
any
case,
it’s
obvious
that
American
culture
is
becoming
more
and
more
a
part
of
our
lives
every
day.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文,
介绍美国文化,
尤其是饮食文化对西班牙人日常生活的影响。现在的西班牙人喝可乐,
穿牛仔裤,
看好莱坞电影,
这些俨然已经成为西班牙人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
1.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
know
that
______.
?
A.
the
influence
of
America
on
Spain
can
be
found
everywhere.
B.
most
Spanish
people
don’t
like
to
listen
to
their
own
music.
C.
fast
food
spreads
from
Spain
to
the
United
States.
D.
some
Spanish
actors
go
to
America
to
improve
their
acting
skills.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。
由第一段可知,
美国文化已经存在于西班牙人生活的各个方面,
无处不在了。故选A。
2.
What
plays
an
important
part
in
the
spreading
of
American
culture
in
Spain?
A.
American
novels.
B.
Hollywood
movies.
C.
McDonald’s.
D.
American
music.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“I
think
that
American
movies
are
a
good
way
to
spread
American
culture
because
people
are
often
influenced
by
what
they
see
in
the
movies.
”可知,
好莱坞电影在传播美国文化方面起了关键的作用,
故选B。
3.
Why
did
the
government
set
some
rules
for
the
films
shown
in
Spain?
A.
To
protect
foreign
culture
in
Spain.
B.
To
earn
more
money
from
Spanish
films.
C.
To
limit
the
number
of
foreign
movies.
D.
To
unite
European
Communities.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“In
the
last
few
years,
the
government
has
tried
to
protect
the
Spanish
movies.
Now,
in
our
cinemas,
at
least
twenty
percent
of
the
movies
which
are
shown
must
be
from
Spain
or
from
other
countries
in
Europe.
”可知,
西班牙政府限制美国影片是为了保护西班牙电影业,
故选C。
4.
What
do
you
think
Spanish
tapas
might
be?
A.
The
name
of
a
drink.
B.
The
name
of
a
restaurant.
C.
A
clothing
brand.
D.
A
certain
kind
of
food.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段的“On
the
other
hand,
maybe
McDonald’s
hamburgers
will
eventually
replace
the
famous
Spanish
tapas.
”可知,
与麦当劳的汉堡一样,
Spanish
tapas也是一种食物,
故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项
Benefits
of
Sports
Doing
sports
is
a
physical,
mental
and
social
adventure.
It’s
a
great
way
for
children
to
take
a
break
from
academics
and
release
extra
energy.
It
also
helps
them
lead
fuller
and
happier
lives
as
regular
sports
have
proven
to
improve
overall
well-being.
The
physical
benefits
of
doing
sports
are
probably
the
most
obvious.
Regardless
of
your
fitness
level
when
you
start
playing
sports,
you’ll
notice
an
increase
in
your
overall
fitness
once
you’re
involved.
1
Basketball
players
focus
on
strength
training;
football
players
work
on
speed
while
track
athletes
train
through
longer
runs.
The
training
process
helps
promote
physical
fitness
and
performances
in
competitions.
?
2
Playing
sports
contributes
to
mental
health,
helping
to
increase
confidence
and
self-worth.
A
pat
on
the
back,
high-five
from
a
teammate,
or
handshake
after
a
match
really
boosts
a
child’s
confidence.
Words
of
praise
and
encouragement
from
the
coach,
parents
and
other
players
raise
the
self-worth.
3
So
after
a
game,
it’s
a
better
idea
to
ask
“Did
you
enjoy
the
game?
”
rather
than
“Did
you
win?
”?
Children
who
participate
in
sports
might
also
benefit
from
the
social
aspect,
feeling
part
of
a
group,
building
up
accountability
and
leadership.
4
Teamwork
involves
both
being
dependable
as
a
teammate
and
learning
to
rely
on
your
teammates
to
achieve
a
positive
outcome.
Teamwork
breeds
accountability
and
challenges
you
to
be
responsible
for
your
actions.
Being
part
of
a
team
gives
you
an
opportunity
to
be
a
leader.
?
Discipline
is
another
social
advantage.
Most
organized
sports
require
a
strict
training
and
practice
schedule.
As
a
student-athlete,
you
need
to
balance
academics
and
athletics.
5 ?
There
is
no
shortage
of
reasons
to
find
a
sport
to
get
involved
in.
Are
you
ready
to
go?
Pick
one
and
get
moving!
A.
It’s
not
just
your
body
that
benefits
from
sports.
B.
Therefore,
playing
sports
is
going
to
make
you
more
fit.
C.
But
remember,
a
child’s
self-worth
should
not
be
distinguished
by
victory
or
loss.
D.
If
you
play
group
sports,
you’ll
be
part
of
a
team
that
takes
direction
from
a
coach.
E.
Nearly
every
sport
requires
physical
activities
and
the
skills
needed
to
be
competitive.
F.
Among
these,
learning
how
to
function
as
part
of
a
team
is
the
most
important
advantage.
G.
Only
with
strict
discipline
can
you
be
successful
both
in
the
classroom
and
in
the
sports
field.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动给学生带来的益处。
1.
【解析】选E。根据空后的Basketball
players
focus
on
strength
training;
football
players
work
on
speed
while
track
athletes
train
through
longer
runs.
可知,
所填部分是对这几项内容的总结,
故Nearly
every
sport
requires
physical
activities
and
the
skills
needed
to
be
competitive与之相符。故选E。
2.
【解析】选A。由下文的Playing
sports
contributes
to
mental
health,
helping
to
increase
confidence
and
self-worth.
可知,
运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
3.
【解析】选C。由空前的Words
of
praise
and
encouragement
from
the
coach,
parents
and
other
players
raise
the
self-worth.
和空后的So
after
a
game,
it’s
a
better
idea
to
ask
“Did
you
enjoy
the
game?
”
rather
than
“Did
you
win?
”可知,
所填入的为转折关系,
“But
remember,
a
child’s
self-worth
should
not
be
distinguished
by
victory
or
loss.
”符合语境。故选C。
4.
【解析】选F。由上句Children
who
participate
in
sports
might
also
benefit
from
the
social
aspect,
feeling
part
of
a
group,
building
up
accountability
and
leadership.
和后句Teamwork
involves
both
being
dependable
as
a
teammate
and
learning
to
rely
on
your
teammates
to
achieve
a
positive
outcome.
可知,
填入的句子应承上启下,
F项的Among
these,
learning
how
to
function
as
part
of
a
team
is
the
most
important
advantage.
符合语境。故选F。
5.
【解析】选G。由空前的Discipline
is
another
social
advantage.
Most
organized
sports
require
a
strict
training
and
practice
schedule.
As
a
student-athlete,
you
need
to
balance
academics
and
athletics.
特别是关键词Discipline可知,
填入部分是对本段内容的总结和升华,
故Only
with
strict
discipline
can
you
be
successful
both
in
the
classroom
and
in
the
sports
field.
符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
The
squirrel,
Bella,
had
a
rough
start
to
life.
At
the
age
of
four
weeks
old,
an
owl
(猫头鹰)
had
1
and
badly
wounded
her.
?
Bella
stood
no
2
of
surviving
her
wounds
in
the
wild.
3 ,
Ruby
Harrison
took
her
home.
Ruby
not
only
gave
Bella
a
home,
but
a
4
with
three
other
adopted
squirrels.
They
grew
strong,
but
Ruby
didn’t
domesticate
(驯养)
any
of
the
squirrels.
“They
are
part
of
the
5
rather
than
a
pet,
”
she
said.
?
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
in
April
2009.
Ruby
saw
them
6
into
the
trees
and
never
expected
to
see
them
often.
Then,
initially,
the
other
three
came
back
for
a
7
once
and
stopped
coming
by,
but
Bella
was
8 .
She
seemed
to
have
a
strong
9
with
the
Harrisons
that
kept
her
visiting
almost
daily.
?
In
the
past
ten
years
since
her
release,
it’s
not
just
Ruby
herself
who
gets
Bella’s
10 .
“Bella
sits
right
at
the
front
door
to
look
in
for
someone’s
11 .
”
Ruby
described,
“My
husband
rushes
out
of
the
door
to
be
12
and
happily
runs
back
inside
to
the
big
bowl
of
nuts
for
her.
”?
More
amazingly,
this
spring
came
with
a(n)
13 .
Bella
came
round
again
with
her
14
family,
with
her
three
babies
15
someone
to
notice.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。好心的Ruby救助了一只名为Bella的受伤的小松鼠。尽管Ruby将Bella放回了大自然,
但是Bella还是几乎每天都来看望他们一家,
这种情况一直持续了十年,
今年春天Bella还带着全部家庭成员来到Ruby家里。
1.
A.
approached
B.
attacked
C.
followed
D.
advanced
【解析】选B。approach接近;
attack攻击;
follow跟随;
advance前进。从下文的and
badly
wounded
her.
可知一只猫头鹰袭击了她,
她伤得很重。故选B。
2.
A.
risk B.
test C.
chance D.
use
【解析】选C。risk风险;
test测试;
chance机会,
可能性;
use使用。由上文的and
badly
wounded
her.
可知,
Bella被猫头鹰伤得很重,
因此她在野外根本没有可能存活下来。故选C。
3.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Clearly
C.
Strangely
D.
Luckily
【解析】选D。Suddenly突然;
Clearly清楚地;
Strangely奇怪地;
Luckily幸运地。由上文可知,
重伤的Bella本来无法存活,
但是幸好有好心的Ruby把她带回了家,
救了她。故选D。
4.
A.
family
B.
series
C.
hospital
D.
location
【解析】选A。family家庭;
series系列;
hospital医院;
location位置。由下文的with
three
other
adopted
squirrels可知,
Bella还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。故选A。
5.
A.
park
B.
wild
C.
yard
D.
earth
【解析】选B。park公园;
wild荒野;
yard院子;
earth土地。结合下文Ruby将Bella放生这件事可知,
Ruby认为这些动物属于大自然,
而不是宠物。故选B。
6.
A.
look
B.
break
C.
escape
D.
disappear
【解析】选D。look看;
break打破;
escape逃走;
disappear消失。由下文中的into
the
trees
and
never
expected
to
see
them
often.
可知,
Ruby看着这些动物消失在树林里。故选D。
7.
A.
treat
B.
pity
C.
praise
D.
rest
【解析】选A。treat款待;
pity遗憾;
praise赞美;
rest休息。结合上下文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让Ruby款待他们,
给他们吃一顿好吃的。故选A。
8.
A.
normal
B.
traditional
C.
different
D.
extraordinary
【解析】选C。normal正常的;
traditional传统的;
different不同的;
extraordinary非凡的,
不同寻常的。句意:
然后,
一开始,
其他三个回来吃了一次大餐,
不再来了,
但Bella是不同的。下文说她经常回来看望Ruby,
可知Bella与其他三只松鼠不同,
故选C。
9.
A.
taste
B.
connection
C.
touch
D.
smell
【解析】选B。taste品味;
connection关系,
联系;
touch触碰;
smell气味。由下文的with
the
Harrisons
that
kept
her
visiting
almost
daily可知Bella和Harrison夫妇关系很好,
几乎每天都来看望他们。have
a
strong
connection
with
sb“与某人有很密切的联系”。故选B。
10.
A.
sight
B.
reach
C.
company
D.
observation
【解析】选C。sight视力;
reach范围;
company陪伴;
observation观察。由上文kept
her
visiting
almost
daily.
可知,
在Bella被放生后的十年里,
不只有Ruby自己得到了Bella的陪伴。故选C。
11.
A.
attention
B.
permission
C.
respect
D.
interest
【解析】选A。attention注意力;
permission允许;
respect尊重;
interest兴趣。由故事最后一段中Bella
came
round
again
with
her
______family,
with
her
three
babies
______someone
to
notice可知,
Bella想要取得别人的注意。故选A。?
12.
A.
found
B.
greeted
C.
passed
D.
lifted
【解析】选B。find找到;
greet迎接,
问候;
pass通过;
lift举起。结合上文My
husband
rushes
out
of
the
door
to
be可知Ruby的丈夫冲出门来迎接Bella,
然后高兴地跑回屋里给她拿一大碗坚果。故选B。
13.
A.
surprise
B.
event
C.
group
D.
story
【解析】选A。surprise惊喜;
event事件;
group团体;
story故事。与前面的More
amazingly及下文的with
her
three
babies可知今年春天Bella回来时还带回了自己的孩子,
这是一个意外的惊喜。故选A。
14.
A.
amusing
B.
invited
C.
interesting
D.
extended
【解析】选D。amusing有趣的;
invite动词,
邀请;
interesting有趣的;
D.
extended扩大的。结合后文family,
with
her
three
babies可知Bella有了三个孩子,
组成了一个大家庭。extended
family“大家庭”。故选D。
15.
A.
afraid
of
B.
forcing
C.
waiting
for
D.
applying
for
【解析】选C。afraid
of害怕;
force迫使;
wait
for等待;
apply
for申请。Bella又回来了,
而且带着她的大家庭来了,
正等着人们对她们的关注。故选C。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s
time
to
stop
talking
and
start
walking.
As
a
popular
and
1.
(grow)
format
of
the
game,
walking
football
is
aimed
at
encouraging
older
adults
to
play
football
again
on
a
regular
basis.
As
simple
as
the
name
suggests,
walking
football
is
2.
(definite)
just
playing
football
at
a
walking
pace.
But
don’t
let
that
fool
you.
It
carries
all
the
emotion,
passion
and
excitement
of
a
regular
game
and
still
3.
(require)
skills
such
as
accurate
passing,
the
good
positional
play
and
strong
tactical(战术上的)knowledge.
The
game
is
small-sized,
4.
________
no
running
on
or
off
the
hall,
very
little
contact
and
kick-ins
instead
of
throw-ins.
With
less
stress
on
the
body
and
no
real
sudden
change
of
direction
or
cutting
movements,
the
game
allows
every
5.
________
(participate)to
play
without
anxiety.
?
It
has
become
increasingly
popular
and
is
designed
to
help
people
keep
6.
________
active
lifestyle,
as
well
as
to
support
people
who
have
stopped
playing
due
to
age
7.
injury
in
getting
back
to
football.
?
Since
Middle
sex
FA
launched
walking
football
in
2014,
we
8.
________
(have)
over
300
players
take
part
in
the
sport
and
now
run
over
20
sessions
on
a
9.
(week)
basis.
?
Ready
to
play?
10.
________(find)
your
nearest
session
using
the
map
below.
?
【语篇概述】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍步行足球的相关信息。
1.
【解析】growing。考查形容词。句意:
作为一种深受欢迎并在日益成长的比赛形式,
步行足球旨在鼓励老年人经常去踢足球。由空后的名词format可知,
空处应填一个与popular相并列的形容词作定语,
故填growing。
2.
【解析】definitely。考查形容词转化为副词。句意:
顾名思义,
步行足球肯定是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可知,
动词短语playing
football应使用definite的副词形式,
故填definitely。
3.
【解析】requires。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,
空白处是and连接的并列谓语动词,
主语是It,
且描述事实,
要用一般现在时,
故谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式,
和前一个谓语carries保持一致,
故填requires。
4.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
这项运动是小范围运动,
不用在大厅跑上跑下,
有很少的接触,
是踢球而不是扔球。此处介词with表示“具有,
带有”,
故填with。
5.
【解析】participant。考查动词转化为名词。句意:
这项运动能让每个参与者毫无焦虑地踢球。由空前的形容词every可知,
空白处应填一个名词来充当allow的宾语,
用名词单数。故填participant。
6.
【解析】an。考查不定冠词用法。lifestyle是可数名词,
此处泛指“一种积极的生活方式”,
且active发音以元音音素开头,
其前应加不定冠词an,
故填an。
7.
【解析】or。考查并列连词。分析句子可知,
age和injury之间是选择关系,
应使用or连接,
表示“或者”,
句意:
这项运动也是为支持那些由于年龄或者伤痛而停止踢球的人回归足球运动。故填or。
8.
【解析】have
had。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Since
Middle
sex
FA
launched
walking
football
in
2014”可知,
此处应使用现在完成时,
主语是复数we,
故填have
had。
9.
【解析】weekly。考查形容词。根据空后的名词basis可知,
空处应填形容词作定语,
故填weekly。
10.
【解析】Find。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,
此处是祈使句,
应使用动词原形,
位于句首,
首字母应大写,
故填Find。
阅读理解
Believe
it
or
not,
a
foodie
friend
of
mine
asked
me
whether
I’d
seen
the
TV
series
Chef’s
Table.
Of
course,
I
hadn’t
seen
it
because
I’m
not
that
into
food.
But
I
do
get
hungry
for
adventure
sometimes,
so
I
decided
to
watch
the
show.
This
is
when
I
was
introduced
to
the
chef
Francis
Mallmann.
He
makes
choices;
he
doesn’t
plan.
When
he
was
young,
he
looked
for
instructors
and
experiences,
not
books
or
paths.
He
honored
his
roots
but
enjoyed
the
world
and
sought
things
and
places
he
didn’t
know.
He
doesn’t
cling
to
one
lifestyle
and
he
doesn’t
bend
to
expectations.
This
made
me
wonder:
Aren’t
we
supposed
to
assess
risks,
have
a
plan
and
then
make
our
move?
I
grew
up
thinking
I
had
to
have
a
plan
and
have
long-term
stability
in
front
of
me.
When
I
saw
Mallmann
doing
what
made
him
happy,
everything
changed.
I
thought
to
myself,
“That’s
how
we’re
supposed
to
live.
”
Being
true
to
myself,
I
have
already
reconciled(和解)with
the
shame
of
being
inspired
by
a
TV
show.
Mallmann
is
inspired
by
nature,
food
and
language.
Me?
My
life-changing
moment
came
from
watching
Netflix
with
my
dollar
store
reading
glasses
on.
No
wonder
I
felt
slightly
unfulfilled.
After
watching
Mallmann,
I
felt
as
if
I’d
stood
up
from
a
cozy
fireplace
and
the
blanket
of
my
life
just
fell
to
the
ground.
I
submitted
my
leave
of
absence
application
to
my
employer
less
than
a
month
later.
I’m
now
full
of
excitement.
I’m
leaving
my
job
and
a
good
salary,
and
I’m
going
to
do
things
that
feed
my
soul.
Michael
Kernis
and
Brian
Goldman,
psychologists
at
Clayton
State
University
in
Georgia,
studied
the
benefits
of
authenticity(真实性)and
being
true
to
yourself.
Some
of
the
benefits
of
following
your
inner
voice
include
enjoying
a
strong
sense
of
purpose
in
life,
greater
confidence,
healthier
relationships
and
strong
skills
to
deal
with
change
or
difficulty.
So,
if
you’re
out
there
living
an
interesting
life
and
you
meet
Mallmann,
throw
one
of
his
burnt
potatoes
at
him
for
me.
And
then
tell
him
I
say
thank
you.
I
might
soon
be
hungrier
and
poorer
than
I
was
before,
but
at
least
I’ll
be
staying
true
to
who
I
am.
I
have
Mallmann
to
thank
for
that.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在看了《主厨的餐桌》节目后,
受到了厨师Mallmann的启发,
开始改变自己的生活方式,
做真实的自己。作者也在文章介绍了做真实自己带来的好处,
鼓励读者要做真实的自己。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
Francis
Mallmann?
A.
He
chooses
to
do
things
he
is
sure
of.
B.
He
never
changes
his
lifestyle.
C.
He
suggests
people
stick
to
recipes.
D.
He
often
tries
new
things.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第二段中的He
makes
choices;
he
doesn’t
plan.
When
he
was
young,
he
looked
for
instructors
and
experiences,
not
books
or
paths.
He
honored
his
roots
but
enjoyed
the
world
and
sought
things
and
places
he
didn’t
know.
He
doesn’t
cling
to
one
lifestyle
and
he
doesn’t
bend
to
expectations.
可推断出,
马尔曼是一个经常尝试新事物的大厨。故选D。
2.
After
watching
the
TV
series,
the
author______.
?
A.
stood
up
from
a
cozy
fireplace
B.
became
interested
in
cooking
C.
reflected
on
her
own
lifestyle
D.
began
to
make
a
plan
for
the
future
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。从文章第三段This
made
me
wonder和第四段可看出,
在看了《主厨的餐桌》这个电视节目后,
作者受到了启发,
开始反思自己的生活方式,
故选C。
3.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Michael
Kernis
and
Brian
Goldman?
A.
To
prove
that
confidence
affects
one’s
lifestyle.
B.
To
analyze
how
a
challenging
life
benefits
people.
C.
To
stress
the
advantages
of
following
one’s
heart.
D.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
deal
with
change
or
difficulty.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章Michael
Kernis
and
Brian
Goldman,
psychologists
at
Clayton
State
University
in
Georgia,
studied
the
benefits
of
authenticity
and
being
true
to
yourself
可知,
作者在看了电视节目后反思自己的生活方式,
觉得应该做真正的自己,
听从自己的内心,
因此判断出下文提到Michael
Kernis
和Brian
Goldman就是为了强调遵从自己内心的优势。故选C。
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
article?
A.
To
tell
readers
how
to
find
purpose
in
life.
B.
To
introduce
Mallmann
and
his
lifestyle.
C.
To
encourage
readers
to
stay
true
to
themselves.
D.
To
teach
readers
to
react
to
changes
positively.
【解析】选C。目的意图题。文章作者看了电视节目后决定改变自己的生活方式,
去遵从自己的内心生活,
并强调做真正自我的好处,
因此作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励读者要做真正的自己,
故选C。
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
课时素养检测
七 Unit
2 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Do
you
know
that
junk
food
isn’t
healthy?
Of
course
you
do!
Do
you
eat
it
anyway?
Of
course
you
do!
But
a
new
study
shows
teaching
adolescents
about
the
ways
food
companies
fool
them
into
thinking
junk
food
is
cool
can
encourage
kids
to
fight
back—by
eating
healthier.
The
pull
of
junk
food
can
be
super-strong.
It’s
designed
to
be
tasty,
which
makes
eating
well
one
of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying
to
handle
it.
Yet
we
keep
eating
junk
food.
Professor
Christopher
Bryan
says,
“Food
companies
want
you
to
want
junk
food.
”
They
spend
millions
of
dollars
coming
up
with
new
ways
to
promote
junk
food
consumption.
They
hire
scientists
to
make
new
junk
food
almost
irresistible.
They
might
do
this,
for
example,
by
adding
more
sugar.
Rats
fed
junk
food
for
six
weeks
will
even
walk
across
a
floor
that
gives
them
electric
shocks
just
to
get
more
of
such
food.
Food
ads
often
make
unhealthy
junk
food
seem
healthy
by
featuring
professional
athletes,
fit-looking
pop
stars
and
smiling,
active
teens.
“We
thought
when
the
students
learned
this,
it
would
matter
to
them,
”Bryan
says.
He
worked
with
8th
graders
at
a
Texas
school.
Half
of
them
got
a
lesson
Bryan
created.
It
focused
on
the
ways
junk
food
is
advertised,
or
marketed.
A
second
group
received
lessons
that
focused
on
health.
These
lessons
informed
students
junk
food
is
bad,
and
that
foods
like
apples
or
carrots
are
a
better
choice.
The
students
learned
a
bad
diet
can
lead
to
major
weight
gain,
and
that
being
overweight
puts
people
at
risk
for
serious
diseases.
They
also
learned
how
eating
well
now
can
keep
you
healthy
when
you’re
older.
After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they
felt
about
junk
food.
Most
didn’t
have
positive
feelings
about
these
unhealthy
foods.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。一项研究表明,
让青少年了解食品公司垃圾食品的推销方式比单纯地告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能帮助他们吃得更健康。
1.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
questions
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
express
his
doubts
about
junk
food.
B.
To
promote
the
idea
of
healthy
eating.
C.
To
describe
the
situation
of
junk
food.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic
for
discussion.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文为饮食健康类话题的说明文,
介绍一项研究发现:
让青少年了解食品公司的垃圾食品的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能帮助他们吃得健康,
文章第一段中提及的两个问题Do
you
know
that
junk
food
isn’t
healthy?
Do
you
eat
it
anyway?
其目的是为引出文章要讨论的话题作铺垫。故选D项。
2.
What
remains
a
great
health
challenge
to
doctors?
A.
Making
people
do
more
exercise.
B.
Making
people
eat
healthily.
C.
Making
people
lose
weight.
D.
Making
people
prefer
junk
food.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中It’s
designed
to
be
tasty,
which
makes
eating
well
one
of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying
to
handle
it.
可知,
对医生而言,
让人们吃得健康依然是一个巨大的健康挑战。故选B项。
3.
What
message
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
try
to
convey?
A.
What
makes
junk
food
almost
impossible
to
resist.
B.
What
influences
junk
food
can
have
on
consumers.
C.
How
food
companies
try
to
get
people
to
reach
for
junk
food.
D.
Why
food
companies
promote
the
consumption
of
junk
food.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。They
spend
millions
of
dollars
coming
up
with
new
ways
to
promote
junk
food
consumption.
They
hire
scientists
to
make
new
junk
food
almost
irresistible.
They
might
do
this,
for
example,
by
adding
more
sugar.
由此可以推断,
作者在本段主要是告诉读者食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。故选C项。
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Bryan’s
lessons?
A.
Shocking.
B.
Popular.
C.
Effective
D.
Abstract.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,
课程结束后,
当这些孩子被问及他们对垃圾食品的看法时,
大多数人对这些不健康的食品都不持积极的看法。由此推断,
Bryan的课是有效果且非常好的。故选C项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits
Of
Highly
Successful
Students
Never
Over-Study
When
you
spend
too
much
time
studying,
you
will
quickly
lose
focus
and
the
time
spent
in
studying
will
become
“junk
time”.
You
think
you’re
studying,
but
you’re
just
sitting
there
re-reading
the
same
sentence
about
100
times
and
you’re
not
getting
anywhere.
Instead,
take
regular
breaks.
1
Besides,
it
will
give
your
mind
some
time
to
take
in
what
you
have
been
doing.
?
2 ?
Top
students
don’t
just
randomly
sit
down
and
complete
work.
They
actually
plan
what
they
are
going
to
do.
They
actually
plan
the
time
they
will
study
and
they
set
goals
for
what
will
be
achieved.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
do
as
successful
people
do.
Set
a
plan
and,
set
a
goal
and
stick
to
it,
which
will
create
a
routine
and
a
routine
is
the
first
step
towards
developing
a
habit.
3 ?
Front
Up
To
The
Toughest
Work
First
Many
of
us
like
to
do
the
easy
things
first
to
build
our
confidence.
That’s
fair
enough.
The
only
challenge
with
this
approach
is
that
you
use
up
your
primary
energy
at
the
start
of
any
study
period
and
so
if
you
are
dealing
with
the
easy
parts
with
your
primary
energy,
your
batteries
will
be
low
when
it
comes
the
time
to
deal
with
the
hard
parts.
So
what
happens
then?
4 We
all
do
it.
We
really
shouldn’t,
though.
So
develop
the
habit
of
giving
your
primary
energy
to
the
hard
tasks
and
completing
the
easy
stuff
last.
?
5 ?
Do
we
really
have
to
explain
this?
Just
turn
them
off
for
an
hour,
we
promise
the
world
will
still
be
there
when
you
log
back
in!
Don’t
text
your
friends,
don’t
chat
while
doing
memory
activities,
don’t
make
phone
calls,
just
focus
on
what
you’re
doing.
Even
if
you
focus
on
work
for
15
minutes
followed
by
5
minutes
of
chatting,
it’s
better
than
30
minutes
of
work
while
also
chatting!
You
get
that
right?
A.
Plan
Your
Study
B.
Achieve
Your
Goal
C.
Positive
habits
decide
future
success.
D.
Taking
breaks
can
make
you
get
everywhere.
E.
You
get
tired
and
impatient
and
just
give
up.
F.
Get
Off
Social
Networking
Sites
And
Turn
Off
The
Phone
G.
Taking
breaks
will
make
you
energetic
again
and
refresh
your
mind.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍特别成功的学生应具有的一些习惯。
1.
【解析】选G。由本段主题句Never
Over-Study及题空前的Instead,
take
regular
breaks.
可知,
成功的学生从不过度学习,
相反,
适当休息一下可让你精力充沛,
思维清楚。故选G。
2.
【解析】选A。本题考查段落主题句。由下文的Top
students
don’t
just
randomly
sit
down
and
complete
work.
They
actually
plan
what
they
are
going
to
do.
They
actually
plan
the
time
they
will
study
and
they
set
goals
for
what
will
be
achieved.
可推断出,
本段在介绍优秀学生的成功之处在于他们懂得如何计划他们的学习。故选A。
3.
【解析】选C。由题空所在段落的主题句及题空前的Set
a
plan
and,
set
a
goal
and
stick
to
it,
which
will
create
a
routine
and
a
routine
is
the
first
step
towards
developing
a
habit.
可知,
本题空所在句子应该是一个总结性句子,
谈学习习惯的重要性,
Positive
habits
decide
future
success符合语境,
故选C。
4.
【解析】选E。从上文的Many
of
us
like
to
do
the
easy
things
first
to
build
our
confidence.
及your
batteries
will
be
low
when
it
comes
the
time
to
deal
with
the
hard
parts.
So
what
happens
then?
与题空后的We
all
do
it.
We
really
shouldn’t,
though.
可知,
E项的You
get
tired
and
impatient
and
just
give
up与上下文语境相符,
故选E。
5.
【解析】选F。考查段落主题句。由本段中的Just
turn
them
off
for
an
hour,
we
promise
the
world
will
still
be
there
when
you
log
back
in.
Don’t
text
your
friends,
don’t
chat
while
doing
memory
activities,
don’t
make
phone
calls,
just
focus
on
what
you’re
doing.
可推断,
作者建议是Get
Off
Social
Networking
Sites
And
Turn
Off
The
Phone,
故选F。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
There
I
stood
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
I
looked
at
a
face
which
was
so 1 that
I
might
mistake
it
for
my
own.
I
stared 2
her
in
disbelief.
It
felt
like
a
dream.
I
hugged
her,
she
was
real.
?
Adopted
at
a
very
young
age,
I 3 surrounded
by
people
I
loved
as
family.
4 ,
the
faces
weren’t
like
mine.
They
were
people
that
loved
me.
As
I
got
older,
the
curiosity
to
learn
more
about
myself
took
hold
and
didn’t 5 .
Who
was
I?
Where
did
I
come
from?
?
At
the
age
of
21,
I
was
given
the
chance
to 6 it
out
thanks
to
my
adoptive
parents’
7 .
They
accompanied
me
to
the
adoption
agency.
Then
the
staff 8 the
process
of
finding
my
birth
mother.
But
the
process
was 9 and
I
didn’t
expect
there
would
be
many
complex
procedures.
And
the
agency
also
had
caution
to
move
the
procedures
to
ensure
both
parties’
privacy
especially 10 my
birth
mother
didn’t
choose
to
meet
me.
?
Months
later
the
agency
told
me
that
my
birth
mother
was
found
and
that
she 11 to
meet
me.
We
were
excited.
My
parents
said
my
birth
mother
made
great
sacrifice
as
she
gave
me
away,
12 allowed
them
to
support
the
family.
Otherwise,
it
wouldn’t
have
been
possible
on
their
own.
I
was
13 what
my
birth
mother
might
be
doing
and
what
she
might
look
like.
I
created
a(n)
14 in
my
head.
?
After
a
long
process,
the
moment
finally
came―we
reunited.
She
said
she
had
made
a(n) 15 decision,
when
watching
me
leave
with
only
the
hope
that
another
family
could
provide
what
she
couldn’t.
She
said
she
hesitated
for
long
but
knew
she
was
right.
I
knew
she
loved
me
very
much.
?
【语篇概述】本篇为记叙文,
作者从小就被一个家庭收养,
但他一直想要找到自己的亲生父母。经过努力他最终找到了自己的亲生母亲并见了面。
1.
A.
familiar B.
ugly C.
old D.
unclear
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的;
ugly丑陋的;
old年老的;
unclear不清晰的。由上文的
There
I
stood
with
tears
in
my
eyes及下文可知,
这个人是作者的亲生母亲。故这是一张熟悉的脸庞。故选A。
2.
A.
into
B.
to
C.
at
D.
on
【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。into在……里;
to对着,
朝向;
at
在……附近;
on在……上。作者不敢相信地盯着她,
stare
at意为“盯着”,
故选C。
3.
A.
stood
up
B.
came
up
C.
warmed
up
D.
grew
up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。stood
up站起来;
came
up出现;
warmed
up热身;
grew
up成长。根据surrounded
by
people
I
loved
as
family可知,
作者在成长的过程中,
作者身边都是作者深爱的家人。故选D。
4.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Instead
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。However然而;
Meanwhile同时;
Therefore因此;
Instead相反。由上文可知,
作者很小就被人收养,
身边都是自己深爱的家人,
然而,
他们的面貌并不像我。前后句意为转折关系。故选A。
5.
A.
help
B.
stop
C.
increase
D.
arrive
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。help帮助;
stop停止;
increase增加;
arrive到达。由下文Who
was
I?
Where
did
I
come
from?
可知,
随着作者年龄的增长,
要更多了解自己的好奇心占据了他的内心,
而且没有停止过。故选B。
6.
A.
figure
B.
pick
C.
turn
D.
sort
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。figure
out弄清楚,
判断出;
pick
out
挑选出,
辨别出;
turn
out结果是,
证明是;
sort
out
挑选出,
分类。由上下文语境可知,
作者在养父母的支持下,
他终于弄清了答案,
故选A。
7.
A.
request
B.
appreciation
C.
support
D.
forgiveness
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。request要求;
appreciation欣赏;
support支持;
forgiveness原谅。由下文They
accompanied
me
to
the
adoption
agency.
可知,
养父母他们陪作者去了收养机构。因此,
养父母对作者的想法表示支持。故选C。
8.
A.
delayed
B.
updated
C.
refused
D.
explained
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。delayed推迟;
updated升级;
refused拒绝;
explained解释。由下文的I
didn’t
expect
there
would
be
many
complex
procedures可知,
工作人员向作者解释了寻找生母的过程,
作者没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。故选D。
9.
A.
important
B.
discouraging
C.
different
D.
abstract
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。important重要的;
discouraging令人沮丧的;
different不同的;
abstract抽象的。由转折连词But可知,
前后句是转折关系,
与前文作者寻找生母高兴的心情形成对比。句意:
但这一过程是令人沮丧的,
我没有预料到会有很多复杂的程序。故选B。
10.
A.
now
that
B.
in
case
C.
even
though
D.
only
if
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。now
that由于,
因为;
in
case万一;
even
though即使,
尽管;
only
if只要,
只有。为了保护双方的隐私,
特别是以防在作者的生母不愿与作者见面的情况下,
该机构在实施程序时也很谨慎。由此可知,
选用in
case
引导状语从句。故选B。
11.
A.
continued
B.
managed
C.
agreed
D.
happened
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。continued继续;
managed管理;
agreed同意;
happened发生。几个月后,
收养机构告诉作者他们找到了作者的生母,
她也同意见作者。故选C。
12.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
who
D.
which
【解析】选D。定语从句关系词考查。在My
parents
said
my
birth
mother
made
great
sacrifice
as
she
gave
me
away,
______allowed
them
to
support
the
family.
先行词是空前面整句话,
属于非限制性定语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
用which,
故选D。?
13.
A.
wondering
B.
consulting
C.
guaranteeing
D.
anticipating
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。wondering想知道;
consulting咨询;
guaranteeing保证;
anticipating期望,
预期。根据句意可知,
作者想知道生母是做什么的,
她长什么样。故选A。
14.
A.
schedule
B.
picture
C.
dream
D.
error
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。schedule计划;
picture图画;
dream梦;
error错误。作者在没见到生母之前一直在想象生母的样子,
脑海中会出现她的画面。故选B。
15.
A.
necessary
B.
quick
C.
impossible
D.
difficult
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;
quick迅速的;
impossible不可能的;
difficult困难的。根据She
said
she
hesitated
for
long
but
knew
she
was
right.
可知,
生母犹豫了很长一段时间,
也很爱作者,
所以这是一个艰难的决定,
故选D。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should
naps(小睡)
actually
1.
__________
(take)
during
the
day?
Well,
we
certainly
know
from
2.
__________
(evident)
in
the
sleep
center
and
many
other
scientists
that
naps
can
give
you
benefits
for
both
your
brain
3.
__________
your
body.
But
naps
can
actually
be
4.
__________
double-edged
sword.
Because
while
we’re
awake
during
the
day,
we’re
building
up
sleepiness
or
sleep
pressure.
So
when
you
try
to
fall
asleep
at
night,
you’ll
fall
asleep
quickly
and
then
you’ll
stay
asleep.
And
when
we
sleep,
we
actually
release
that
sleepiness
so
that
we
wake
up
the
next
morning
feeling
5.
__________
(refresh).
?
So
if
you
take
a
nap
during
the
day,
especially
if
you
take
it
too
late
in
the
afternoon,
you
will
actually
release
some
of
that
sleepiness
and
it
will
make
it
much
6.
__________
(hard)
to
fall
asleep
and
stay
asleep
soundly
throughout
the
night.
So
the
advice
would
be
if
you
don’t
struggle
with
your
sleep
and
you
can
nap
7.
__________
(regular),
then
naps
are
just
fine.
?
But
if
you
do
find
it
difficult
8.
__________
(fall)
asleep
or
stay
asleep
at
night,
then
you
should
avoid
naps
and
try
to
build
up
that
healthy
sleepiness
in
the
evening.
?
The
ideal
nap
depends
on
9.
__________
you
want
from
that
nap.
Different
stages
of
sleep
actually
give
you
different
types
of
brain
and
body
10.
__________
(benefit).
?
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。我们从睡眠中心和其他许多科学家的证据中得知午睡对你的大脑和身体都有好处。午睡既有其好处也有其不足,
人们应该根据自己的情况选择是否午睡,
不同的睡眠阶段实际上给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处。
1.
【解析】be
taken。考查谓语动词的被动语态形式。根据句意“白天真的应该午睡吗?
”可知,
本句的主语是naps
,
与take之间为被动关系,
故填be
taken。
2.
【解析】
evidence。考查形容词与名词转换。介词from后边跟名词作宾语,
evident的名词形式为evidence。故填evidence。
3.
【解析】and。考查固定用法。句意:
小睡既能给你的大脑带来好处,
也会给你的身体带来好处。both.
.
.
and是固定结构,
意为“两者都”。故填and。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
午睡实际上是一把双刃剑。由此可知这里要用不定冠词a,
表示泛指。故填a。
5.
【解析】refreshed。考查形容词。feel为系动词,
后接形容词作表语,
表示人的情绪状态,
用过去分词转化成的refreshed的形容词作表语,
意为“精神焕发”。故填refreshed。
6.
【解析】harder。考查形容词比较级用法。此处为形容词作宾语补足语,
much修饰比较级,
故填harder。
7.
【解析】regularly。考查副词。本题空要用副词修饰动词,
故要将形容词regular转化成副词regularly“有规则地”。故填regularly。
8.
【解析】to
fall。考查不定式作宾语。分析句子可知it是形式宾语,
动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填to
fall。
9.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中缺少want的宾语,
所以用what引导。故填what。
10.
【解析】benefits。考查名词的单复数变化。由句意“不同阶段的睡眠会给你的大脑和身体不同类型的好处”可知,
此处要用benefit的复数形式。故填benefits。
完形填空
I
work
as
a
waiter
at
a
hotel.
Last
night,
an
elderly
white,
seemingly
1
couple
entered
the
restaurant.
My
co-worker
greeted
and
seated
them
in
a
friendly
way.
We
usually
take
charge
of
our
own
2 ,
but
when
we
are
busy,
we
help
each
other
out.
?
I
was 3
the
customers
at
another
table
when
the
elderly
husband
4
to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
order.
I
usually
find
it
5
when
people
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
their
order,
especially
when
we
are
super
busy.
But
once
I
took
the
couple’s
6
I
understood
why.
?
The
husband
began
ordering,
stuttering
(结巴)
to
a
degree
I’d
never
heard
before.
It
was
very
clear
that
he
had
a
7
disorder.
I
could
tell
the
wife
had
told
her
husband
very
extensively
what
she
wanted,
as
a(n)
8
for
him
to
practice
ordering.
It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
order.
Meanwhile,
she
was
just
sitting
there,
looking
proud
and
9
despite
her
husband’s
endless
stuttering.
?
Honestly,
the
whole
thing
just
did
something
to
me.
It
was
beautiful
and
made
me
realize
that
a
huge
part
of
love
is
10 ,
patience
and
support.
She
could
have
made
the
order
and
made
things
a
lot
easier
for
her
husband
and
avoided
the
11
from
other
tables,
but
she
didn’t.
However,
she
supported
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
12
the
order.
?
The
whole
thing
also
reminds
me
that
life
isn’t
always
13
for
everyone.
These
rich
people
seemed
to
have
everything,
but
they
also
have
14
they
have
to
face
daily.
But
I’ve
learnt
that
life
isn’t
about
waiting
for
the
storm
to
15 ,
it’s
about
learning
to
dance
in
the
rain.
?
【语篇概述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了这样一个故事:
一对看起来十分阔绰的年长夫妻来到了酒店餐厅。看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结结巴巴地下完单,
妻子非常自豪。这对夫妻间的真爱使作者明白了一个道理:
爱的大部分是接受、耐心和支持。生活并不总是一帆风顺,
与其等待暴风雨过去,
不如学会在雨中跳舞。
1.
A.
blind B.
wealthy
C.
courageous
D.
nervous
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。blind盲目的,
瞎的;
wealthy阔绰的,
富有的;
courageous勇敢的,
有胆量的;
nervous紧张的。根据下文中These
rich
people
seemed
to
have
everything.
可知,
这对老夫妇看起来比较富有。故选B。
2.
A.
dishes
B.
meals
C.
bookings
D.
tables
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。
dishes餐具,
菜肴;
meals膳食;
bookings预订;
tables桌子。根据下文I
was______the
customers
at
another
table可知此处要用table表示餐桌。句意:
通常我们只为自己负责的桌子提供服务,
但有忙时,
我们互相帮忙。故选D。?
3.
A.
reacting
to
B.
cheering
up
C.
waiting
on
D.
looking
after
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。reacting
to对……作出反应;
cheering
up使高兴,
使振作;
waiting
on招待,
服侍;
looking
after照顾。由下面的at
another
table可知,
当我在另一张桌子上招待顾客时,
那位年长的丈夫向我示意他们可以点菜了。故选C。
4.
A.
signaled
B.
shouted
C.
explained
D.
said
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。signaled表示;
shouted呼喊;
explained解释;
said说话。由下文的that
they
were
ready
to
order可知,
此处表示丈夫向我示意能点菜了。故选A。
5.
A.
natural
B.
impolite
C.
heartbreaking
D.
impressive
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;
impolite不礼貌的;
heartbreaking心碎的;
impressive感人的,
给人以印象深刻的。句意:
每当有客人不厌其烦地点餐,
尤其是当我们特别忙的时候,
我总觉得是不礼貌的。由especially
when
we
are
super
busy可知,
作者认为,
在服务员都很忙时点餐是不礼貌的。故选B。
6.
A.
menu
B.
order
C.
tip
D.
bill
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。menu菜单;
order订单;
tip提示;
bill账单。根据下文The
husband
began
ordering可知此处表示点餐。故选B。
7.
A.
stomach
B.
heart
C.
speech
D.
breath
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。stomach胃;
heart心;
speech演讲,
讲话;
breath呼吸。根据The
husband
began
ordering,
stuttering
to
a
degree
I’d
never
heard
before.
可知,
丈夫有语言障碍。故选C。
8.
A.
excuse
B.
tradition
C.
target
D.
way
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。excuse借口;
tradition传统;
target目标;
way方式,
方法。根据for
him
to
practice
ordering可知,
妻子已详细告诉丈夫要点什么,
以此种方式来训练他点餐。故选D。
9.
A.
absent-minded
B.
satisfied
C.
attractive
D.
strict
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。absent-minded心不在焉的;
satisfied满意的;
attractive吸引人的;
strict严格的。由前面的looking
proud可知,
尽管她丈夫说话口吃很严重,
妻子只是坐在那里,
看上去很骄傲,
非常满意。故选B。
10.
A.
thankfulness
B.
forgiveness
C.
pity
D.
acceptance
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。thankfulness感谢;
forgiveness原谅;
pity遗憾;
acceptance接受。从后面的patience
and
support可知,
眼前所发生的让我意识到,
爱在很大程度上就是接受、耐心和支持。故选D。
11.
A.
smiles
B.
stares
C.
greetings
D.
questions
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。smiles微笑;
stares凝视,
注视;
greetings问候,
打招呼;
questions问题。她本可以帮丈夫点餐,
让事情变得容易一些,
同时也避开其他桌位的目光,
但她没有那样做。stare最合适。故选B。
12.
A.
analyse
B.
take
C.
complete
D.
fail
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。analyse分析;
take拿,
取;
complete完成;
fail失败。相反,
她支持丈夫,
为他完成下单而感到自豪。故选C。
13.
A.
normal
B.
painful
C.
hopeful
D.
smooth
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。normal正常的;
painful痛苦的;
hopeful有希望的;
smooth顺利的,
平稳的,
光滑的。句意:
这一切也提醒我,
生活对每个人并不总是一帆风顺的。根据下文的but可知此处表示生活并不总是顺利的。故选D。
14.
A.
danger
B.
problems
C.
criticism
D.
choices
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。danger危险;
problems问题,
难题;
criticism批评;
choices选择。根据they
have
to
face
daily可知,
这些富人似乎什么都有,
但他们也有每天都要面对的问题。故选B。
15.
A.
pass
B.
strike
C.
direct
D.
change
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。pass通过,
经过;
strike撞击;
direct管理,
指挥;
change改变。句意:
但我懂得了,
生活不是等待暴风雨过去,
而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选A。
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
课时素养检测
六 Unit
2 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Unhealthy
diets
are
responsible
for
preventable
deaths
globally
per
year,
more
even
than
smoking
tobacco,
according
to
a
major
study.
“But
the
biggest
problem
is
not
the
junk
food
we
eat
but
the
nutritious
food
we
don’t
eat,
”
say
researchers,
calling
for
a
global
shift
in
policy
to
promote
vegetables,
fruit,
nuts
and
beans.
While
sugar
and
trans-fats
are
harmful,
more
deaths
are
caused
by
the
absence
of
healthy
foods
in
our
diet.
Heart
attacks
are
the
main
diet-related
causes
of
death,
followed
by
cancers
and
diabetes
(糖尿病).
The
study
found
that
eating
and
drinking
better
could
prevent
one
in
five
deaths
around
the
world.
“Rather
than
trying
to
persuade
people
to
cut
down
on
sugar,
salt
and
fat,
which
has
been
the
main
focus
of
diet
policy
debate
in
the
past
two
decades,
it
would
be
better
to
promote
healthy
options.
Adoption
of
diets
emphasizing
beans
and
other
healthy
plant
sources
of
protein,
for
instance,
will
have
important
benefits
for
human
health,
”
note
the
researchers.
The
study
is
the
most
comprehensive
analysis
on
the
health
effects
of
diet
ever
conducted.
It
looked
at
15
different
nutrients,
giving
detailed
knowledge
of
the
analysis
and
summary
of
the
risk
factors
of
them.
Tom
Sanders,
a
professor
of
nutrition
and
dietetics
(饮食学),
said
the
analysis
put
too
much
emphasis
on
individual
components
rather
than
the
overall
diet.
“Overweight
is
a
major
driver
for
risk
of
diabetes
as
well
as
cancer
and
the
health
evidence
for
this
relationship
is
strong.
Overweight
is
caused
by
eating
more
food
energy
than
required
rather
than
specific
dietary
components
such
as
sugar.
The
trend
for
populations
to
sit
too
much
is
a
major
reason
why
there
is
an
imbalance
between
energy
intake
and
consumption
but
increased
availability
of
foods
with
high
calories
makes
it
too
easy
to
overeat.
”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,
不健康的饮食习惯是各类疾病的诱因,
同时也增加了死亡的风险。建议人们吃健康的营养丰富的食物。
1.
What
do
the
researchers
think
is
the
best
way
to
lower
preventable
death
rate?
A.
Restricting
junk
food.
B.
Trying
to
eat
healthily.
C.
Avoiding
risk
factors.
D.
Adopting
high-calorie
diets.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Unhealthy
diets
are
responsible
for
preventable
deaths
globally
per
year第二段中的calling
for
a
global
shift
in
policy
to
promote
vegetables,
fruit,
nuts
and
beans和第三段第一句The
study
found
that
eating
and
drinking
better
could
prevent
one
in
five
deaths
around
the
world.
可知,
只要做到健康饮食,
就可以降低可预防性的死亡的风险,
故选B。
2.
What’s
the
major
concern
of
the
current
diet
policy?
A.
The
diversity
of
food.
B.
The
importance
of
nutritious
food.
C.
The
reduction
of
unhealthy
food
intake.
D.
The
balance
between
diet
and
exercise.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Rather
than
trying
to
persuade
people
to
cut
down
on
sugar,
salt
and
fat,
which
has
been
the
main
focus
of
diet
policy
debate
in
the
past
two
decades,
it
would
be
better
to
promote
healthy
options.
Adoption
of
diets
emphasizing
beans
and
other
healthy
plant
sources
of
protein,
for
instance,
will
have
important
benefits
for
human
health.
可知,
与过去二十年的健康饮食策略强调减少糖分、盐和脂肪的摄入不同,
现在的饮食策略则强调营养、健康的食物的摄入。故选B。
3.
Which
of
the
following
does
Tom
Sanders
agree
with?
A.
The
analysis
overlooks
dietary
integrity.
B.
Overweight
results
from
diabetes
and
cancer.
C.
People
who
rarely
exercise
must
diet
strictly.
D.
Particular
dietary
components
lead
to
overweight.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段首句Tom
Sanders,
a
professor
of
nutrition
and
dietetics,
said
the
analysis
put
too
much
emphasis
on
individual
components
rather
than
the
overall
diet.
可知,
在Tom看来,
研究分析过度强调饮食中各种独立部分的作用,
却未能从整体角度关注饮食,
故选A。
4.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
product
brochure.
B.
A
cookbook.
C.
A
medical
textbook.
D.
A
health
journal.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Unhealthy
diets
are
responsible
for
preventable
deaths
globally
per
year,
more
even
than
smoking
tobacco,
according
to
a
major
study.
再结合全文内容来看,
文章都在就“健康饮食”话题展开。由此可知,
这篇文章可能来源于健康类杂志。故选D。
B
I
received
a
private
message
on
Facebook.
It
began
harmlessly
enough:
“Hey,
girl.
Wanted
to
invite
you
to
join
my
next
challenge
group—we’ll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes
of
exercise
and
balanced
nutrition.
”
It
was
all
becoming
too
much.
Facebook
was
running
my
life,
not
me.
But
what
killed
Facebook
for
me
was
when
I
posted
a
photo,
and
five
minutes
later
my
son
asked
me
how
many
“likes”
it
had
got.
His
question
was
a
wake-up
call.
“Likes”
are
signs
of
acceptance
and
approval.
I
had
forgotten
that
acceptance
and
approval
need
to
come
from
within
and
had
unknowingly
set
him
a
bad
example.
Before
Facebook,
surfing
the
Internet
was
an
occasional
distraction
and
I
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading
books
and
magazines.
I
checked
in
with
friends
through
texts,
emails
and
phone
calls.
To
recreate
the
simplicity
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
to
my
son,
I
deactivated
my
Facebook
account.
I’d
been
in
the
habit
of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day,
so
I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel
and
a
crossword
puzzle
book
around
with
me.
I
rediscovered
knitting.
I
started
taking
yoga
classes.
I
started
to
remember
a
few
things.
My
body
is
fine
just
the
way
it
is.
I
have
friends
who
will
help
me
out
when
I’m
in
trouble,
and
I
will
help
them
out.
I
do
my
best
to
be
a
good
mother,
and
our
son
is
happy
and
healthy.
We
are
very
lucky
to
be
able
to
afford
two
vacations
a
year.
I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.
I
felt
completely
present
in
the
moment.
The
break
left
me
feeling
better
about
myself,
my
family,
my
home
and
my
life.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
returned
to
Facebook.
Now
I
look
at
the
photos
of
my
friends’
kids
growing
up
and
treasure
how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
far
and
wide.
I
look
in
on
a
daily
basis,
but
no
longer
with
the
desire
constantly
to
post
updates.
It
is
not
an
addiction
any
more.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者如何摆脱Facebook,
活在当下,
享受生活的过程。
5.
What
was
the
author’s
life
like
before
her
break
from
Facebook?
A.
She
enjoyed
reading
in
her
free
time.
B.
She
spent
much
time
on
social
media.
C.
She
didn’t
get
along
well
with
her
son.
D.
She
didn’t
care
what
others
thought
of
her.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段It
was
all
becoming
too
much.
Facebook
was
running
my
life,
not
me.
可知,
在摆脱Facebook之前,
她曾经把大量的时间花费在社交媒体上。
6.
The
underlined
word
“deactivated”
in
Paragraph
6
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
?
A.
close B.
update C.
keep D.
check
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的To
recreate
the
simplicity
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
to
my
son可知,
作者想要再造之前简单的生活,
给儿子树立一个好的榜样,
作者要关掉Facebook账号。故选A。
7.
What
did
the
author
do
to
change
her
life?
A.
She
went
to
the
gym
as
often
as
she
could.
B.
She
developed
some
healthy
habits.
C.
She
tried
to
make
money
for
her
holidays.
D.
She
traveled
around
a
lot
for
a
year.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第七段中的I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel
and
a
crossword
puzzle
book
around
with
me.
I
rediscovered
knitting.
I
started
taking
yoga
classes.
可知,
作者在关闭了自己的Facebook账号后,
开始培养自己的新习惯。故选B。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.
Critical.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
【解析】选C。情感态度题。在文章中的倒数第四段开始谈自己关闭Facebook账号之后的感受:
懂得了活在当下,
关爱家人,
热爱生活,
同时在倒数第二段提到一段时间后,
作者会在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片,
珍惜社交媒体拓宽了作者的生活。虽然作者每天都查看Facebook,
但不再希望不断发布更新。说明作者对Facebook是比较客观的态度。故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
As
night
approached,
we
sat
around
the
campfire
laughing
and
teasing
one
another.
Suddenly
there
came
a
strange
sound.
We 1
beyond
the
fire,
into
the
darkness.
My
heart
began
to
pound
2 .
Maybe
the
cougar(美洲狮)spotted
a
few
days
earlier
had
returned.
?
Silence
took
over
as
we
were 3
to
see
anything
beyond
the
edge
of
firelight.
There
was
a
plopping
sound,
then
a
grey
4
moved
across
the
gravel(碎石),
just
beyond
the
lights.
?
What
was
it?
We
held
our
breath
as
the
thing
again
dropped
onto
the
gravel
and
moved
quickly
out
of
5
.
?
“Maybe
it’s
a
flying
squirrel.
”
someone
said.
There
was
another
plop
and 6
near
our
car.
Something
seemed
odd.
What
was
it?
?
A
friend 7
his
camera
and
waited
for
the
creature
to
return.
It
landed
again
and
just
as
quickly
vanished.
“It
seemed
to
be
8
too
fast,
”
said
our
camera
fan,
“and
I
was
unable
to
get
a
9
of
the
strange
animal.
”?
He
moved
to
the
edge
of
the
firelight,
10
himself
for
a
better
shot,
and
then
began
to
laugh.
There
was
a
crunching
of
gravel
and
from
11
the
car’s
darkened
end
emerged
Rogers,
who
camped
with
us
every
summer.
He
carried
a
fishing
rod.
On
the
end
of
the
fishing
line
was
a
grey
sock,
giving
it
a
head
and
12 .
We
had
all
been
13
by
a
flying
grey
sock.
?
All
the
people
burst
into
laughter.
We
sat
long
into
the
evening
14
past
years
and
other
funny
stories.
Yes,
the
camping
15
differed
every
summer
but
the
friendship
remained
the
same
as
a
chosen
summer
family.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友们在一次山中露营时发生的一个乌龙事件:
黑暗里的不明物体不断发出奇怪的声音,
大家误以为是让人恐惧的美洲狮或其他什么生物,
而最后结果却是一只挂在钓鱼竿上的灰色袜子在空中晃来晃去。
1.
A.
fell B.
rushed C.
stared D.
jumped
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。fell掉下;
rushed急忙;
stared凝视;
jumped跳跃。根据后文beyond
the
fire,
into
the
darkness可知,
因为突然发出的声音,
大家都盯着篝火外的黑暗的地方,
想知道是什么东西。故选C。
2.
A.
deeply
B.
secretly
C.
lightly
D.
wildly
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。deeply深深地;
secretly秘密地;
lightly轻微地;
wildly疯狂地,
失控地。结合后文Maybe
the
cougar
spotted
a
few
days
earlier
had
returned.
可知作者心里怀疑是以前看到的美洲狮,
因此作者内心非常恐惧,
故心脏狂跳起来。故选D。
3.
A.
desperate
B.
critical
C.
cautious
D.
accurate
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。desperate极度渴望的;
critical批判的,
至关重要的;
cautious谨慎的;
accurate精确的。由下文的to
see
anything
beyond
the
edge
of
firelight可知,
四周一片寂静,
他们渴望了解是什么发出了奇怪的声音。故选A。
4.
A.
sock
B.
creature
C.
squirrel
D.
wood
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。sock袜子;
creature生物;
squirrel松鼠;
wood木头。根据后文for
the
creature
to
return可知,
“砰”的一声,
然后一个灰色的生物飞过碎石,
不见了。故选B。
5.
A.
reach
B.
date
C.
sight
D.
curiosity
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。reach范围;
date日期;
sight视力;
curiosity好奇心。根据just
beyond
the
lights可知,
那个让他们好奇和害怕的东西掉在沙砾上,
迅速地消失了,
他们还是没有看到那个东西是什么,
短语out
of
sight“看不见”。故选C。
6.
A.
disappearance
B.
excitement
C.
birth
D.
shock
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。disappearance消失;
excitement激动;
birth出生;
shock震惊。在我们汽车附近又有一声扑通的声音,
然后就消失了。故选A。
7.
A.
charged
B.
grabbed
C.
examined
D.
fixed
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。charged控告;
grabbed抓起,
捕获;
examined检查;
fixed修理。由后文his
camera
and
waited
for
the
creature
to
return可知是抓起了相机想要拍照。故选B。
8.
A.
growing
B.
moving
C.
changing
D.
sweeping
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。growing生长;
moving移动;
changing改变;
sweeping清扫。由后文too
fast可知,
摄影爱好者所说的是似乎它移动得太快了。
故选B。
9.
A.
greeting
B.
signal
C.
picture
D.
meeting
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。greeting问候;
signal信号;
picture照片;
meeting遇到。结合上文his
camera可知“没能拍摄到这只怪兽的照片”。故选C。
10.
A.
caught
B.
pushed
C.
positioned
D.
relieved
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。caught抓住;
pushed推;
positioned使就位,
站好位置;
relieved减轻。根据上文He
moved
to
the
edge
of
the
firelight可知他走到火光的边缘,
找个更好的拍摄位置,
然后他就大笑起来了。故选C。
11.
A.
across
B.
beyond
C.
through
D.
over
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。across穿过;
beyond较远的一边,
超过……;
through通过;
over在……上面。句意:
随着碎石的嘎吱嘎吱声,
Rogers从较远一边的黑暗的车尾出来了,
他是每年夏天都和我们一起宿营的一个朋友。故选B。
12.
A.
fish
B.
end
C.
cut
D.
body
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。fish鱼;
end结束;
cut切割;
body身体。结合上文giving
it
a
head
and可知钓鱼线的末端是一只灰色的袜子,
让钓鱼竿有一个头和身体,
从而让作者他们误以为是什么怪兽。故选D。
13.
A.
touched
B.
attracted
C.
controlled
D.
tricked
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。touched触碰;
attracted吸引;
controlled控制;
tricked欺骗。人们一开始以为是什么可怕的怪兽,
结果却是一只套在钓鱼竿上的袜子,
因此他们是被一只袜子欺骗了。故选D。
14.
A.
regretting
B.
recommending
C.
recalling
D.
interpreting
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。regretting后悔;
recommending推荐;
recalling回想起;
interpreting解释。结合后文past
years
and
other
funny
stories可知是在回想(recalling)往事和其他有趣的故事。故选C。
15.
A.
experiences
B.
instructions
C.
situations
D.
results
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。experiences经历;
instructions指令;
situations情况;
results结果。句意:
每个夏天露营的经历都不一样,
但对于命中注定在夏季一起野营的这个大家庭而言,
友谊却是永远不变的。故选A。
【技法导练】完形填空中的熟词生义现象
总结近几年的高考,
我们很容易发现熟词生义现象的出镜率在明显地增多。产生这种现象的主要原因是语言变得更加鲜活,
而从另一个侧面来讲,
学生所学的语言也有了更多的维度,
而不是单纯一个单词或短语或零散的句子。因此要更好地应对高考,
也就要在日常学习中有必要的学习准备。以下是2019年全国各地完形填空中所出现的熟词生义用法的具体语句及熟词生义。
1.
The
glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing,
changing
the______of
Kilimanjaro.
(全国Ⅰ卷)?
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
分析:
选C。face
指“面貌,
外观特征”;
其熟义为“脸”。
2.
The
environmental
challenges
are
______but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
paying
off.
(全国Ⅰ卷)?
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
分析:
选C。significant意为“(数量或程度)大的,
巨大的”;
其熟义为“重要的,
有意义的”。
3.
The
environmental
challenges
are
significant
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be______.
(全国Ⅰ卷)?
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
blowing
up
D.
fading
away
分析:
选A。pay
off意为“取得成功,
得到好结果”;
其熟义为“还清(欠债等)”。
4.
I
will
go
to
college
with
these______in
mind
and
continue
my
work
with
Cuddle
Buddies,
even
when
I
engage
in
a
whole
new
set
of
exciting
academic
and
nonacademic
pursuits.
(天津春季卷)?
A.
plans
B.
images
C.
lessons
D.
motives
分析:
选C。lesson意为“教训,
经验”;
其熟义为
“课,
功课”。
5.
Immediately,
I
contacted
agencies
that
support
those
children
and
they
said
the
stuffed
animals
would
certainly______children’s
spirits.
(天津春季卷)?
A.
capture
B.
reflect
C.
lift
D.
record
分析:
选C。lift意为“(使)振奋,
提升(情绪)”;
其熟义为“举起,
抬起”。
6.
She
said
she______my
wallet
on
a
bus
seat.
(天津卷)?
A.
moved
B.
placed
C.
opened
D.
spotted
分析:
选D。spot意为“发现”,
是动词;
其熟义为“地点”,
是名词。
7.
Wilson
said,
“It’s
such
a(n)______to
be
a
part
of
these
kids’
lives,
even
just
for
a
few
hours,
getting
to
know
them
and
hearing
their
stories.
”(北京卷)?
A.
effort
B.
ambition
C.
privilege
D.
convenience
分析:
选C。privilege意为“荣幸,
幸运”;
其熟义为“特权”。
8.
How
can
we______the
ever-widening
gap
that
separates
us
from
other
animals?
(江苏卷)?
A.
leave
B.
bridge
C.
open
D.
identify
分析:
选B。bridge意为“弥补(差距),
消除(分歧)”,
是动词;
其熟义为“桥”,
是名词。
通过对以上具体实例的分析,
我们可以看到,
了解熟词生义的用法,
可以帮助学生更好地理解句子的意义,
从而提高学习英语的效率。
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s
an
acknowledged
1.
__________(true)that
young
people
have
their
own
cultures,
lifestyles
and
attitudes.
They
are
2.
(constant)connected
on
social
media,
creating
and
sharing
their
own
cultures.
This
is
why
Chinese
director
Zhu
Lexian
has
tapped
into
youth
trends,
3.
__________(bring)out
a
documentary
series
titled
Generational
Gravity.
?
The
documentary
has
four
key
4.
__________(subject)of
interest
to
the
global
young
generation—street
culture,
beauty
and
makeup,
hairstyles
and
party
culture.
Zhu
noticed
that
more
and
more
young
people,
despite
different
5.
__________
(culture)backgrounds,
welcomed
and
shared
similar
lifestyles.
?
Sun
Yu,
director
of
the
documentary’s
first
two
episodes,
also
6.
__________
(grow)up
listening
to
hip-hop
music
and
developed
7.
__________
thorough
understanding
of
street
culture.
“You
can
see
lots
of
young
people
in
Los
Angeles
lean
against
the
walls
and
snap(快拍)photos
of
their
clothes
to
put
on
social
media
while
waiting
for
hours
outside
the
shops
8.
__________(buy)clothes.
It’s
a
scene
9.
__________could
also
be
seen
in
Beijing.
It’s
an
inevitable(必然的)evolution
of
the
world.
”he
said.
Wherever
they
come
10.
__________,
young
people
around
the
world
share
the
desire
to
express
themselves.
?
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人有自己的文化、生活方式和态度,
这是一个公认的事实。他们在社交媒体上保持联系,
创造和分享自己的文化。中国导演朱乐贤通过对这种青年文化趋势的挖掘,
推出了一部名为《我们的浪潮》的系列纪录片。本文是对这部纪录片的一个简要的介绍。
1.
【解析】truth。考查形容词转化名词。根据上文an
acknowledged可知,
此处应填单数名词truth。故填truth。
2.
【解析】constantly。考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be
connected要用副词constantly,
表示“不断地”。故填constantly。
3.
【解析】bringing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
bring在句子中为非谓语动词,
与逻辑主语Zhu
Lexian构成主动关系,
故用现在分词。故填bringing。
4.
【解析】subjects。考查名词的复数。subject为可数名词,
由four修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。
5.
【解析】cultural。考查名词转化为形容词。修饰后面的名词backgrounds要用形容词cultural,
表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
6.
【解析】grew。考查动词时态。根据后文并列谓语and
developed可知此处为并列动词,
要用一般过去时。故填grew。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。understanding为可数名词,
此处表示泛指,
应用不定冠词,
且thorough读音以辅音音素开头。a
thorough
understanding
of对……有透彻的理解。
故填a。
8.
【解析】to
buy。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,
buy在句中为非谓语动词,
此处作目的状语,
要用不定式。故填to
buy。
9.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scene,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
10.
【解析】from。考查介词。根据短语come
from表示“来自……”。句意:
无论他们来自何处,
全世界的年轻人都渴望表达自己。故填from。
PAGEUnit
2
Healthy
Lifestyle
课时素养检测
五 Unit
2 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Walking
along
the
streets
in
Malaysia,
you
may
hear
a
number
of
different
languages—Malay,
English,
Mandarin,
or
even
Indian.
More
people
have
decided
to
travel
to
Kuala
Lumpur
to
witness
the
incredible
development
of
Western
Malaysia.
However,
having
a
passion
for
experiencing
multi-cultural
and
peaceful
lifestyles,
I
chose
another
route—Sabah,
the
second
largest
state
in
Malaysia.
I
took
a
trip
there
in
August.
With
a
knowledgeable
guide
and
warm-hearted
locals,
it
turned
out
to
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
Although
Sabah
is
not
that
rich
or
prosperous
like
Western
Malaysia,
I
prefer
the
easy
and
simple
life
there.
Its
social
ethos(精神气质)is
more
harmonious
than
any
other
scenic
spot.
During
my
five-day
stay,
I
think
the
Mangrove
Forest
was
the
most
impressive
destination.
Have
you
ever
imagined
what
it
might
be
like
to
boat
through
a
pleasant
breeze
while
drops
of
light
blur(模糊)your
vision?
My
mind
drifted
away
with
the
warmth
of
the
sunlight.
I
lost
myself
in
the
peaceful
and
relaxing
surroundings,
and
fell
into
a
splendid
dream
world.
However,
as
a
former
British
colony,
it
still
holds
some
customs
that
are
difficult
for
me
to
get
used
to.
For
me,
the
various
dialects
and
unique
expressions
among
the
locals
were
the
biggest
issues
to
deal
with.
Regardless
of
this,
it
taught
me
a
lot.
My
time
at
Sabah
was
very
memorable.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者去马来西亚的Sabah旅行的经历。尽管旅行过程中遭遇了很多语言的障碍,
但当地人简朴的生活方式和the
Mangrove
Forest的美丽景色都给作者留下了深刻印象。
1.
Why
did
the
author
choose
Sabah
as
his
destination?
A.
To
witness
its
fast
development.
B.
To
make
friends
with
the
locals.
C.
To
enjoy
its
lifestyle
and
scenery.
D.
To
learn
different
foreign
languages.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的having
a
passion
for
experiencing
multi-cultural
and
peaceful
lifestyles.
及第三段中的I
prefer
the
easy
and
simple
life
there.
可知,
作者更喜欢在Sabah人们平静的生活方式。故选C。
2.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
journey
to
Sabah?
A.
Astonishing.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Exhausting.
D.
Fascinating.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段末句I
lost
myself
in
the
peaceful
and
relaxing
surroundings,
and
fell
into
a
splendid
dream
world.
及最后一段末句My
time
at
Sabah
was
very
memorable.
可知,
Sabah之旅让作者着迷。故选D。
3.
What
was
the
biggest
problem
the
author
had
during
his
trip?
A.
Old
customs.
B.
Local
language.
C.
Confusing
routes.
D.
Multicultural
lifestyles.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的For
me,
the
various
dialects
and
unique
expressions
among
the
locals
were
the
biggest
issues
to
deal
with.
可知,
对于作者来说,
旅行过程中语言障碍是作者所遭遇的最大的难题。故选B。
4.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
promote
tourism
of
Sabah.
B.
To
introduce
a
scenic
spot—Sabah.
C.
To
describe
the
development
of
Sabah.
D.
To
share
the
touring
experience
in
Sabah.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文作者以记叙的形式讲述了自己到Sabah旅行的难忘的经历,
目的是与读者分享自己的旅游体验。故选D。
B
Deciding
to
get
her
money’s
worth
out
of
the
wedding
dress
on
which
she
spent
over
$1,
000,
an
Australian
woman
has
been
wearing
her
wedding
dress,
a
year
after
her
wedding.
43-year-old
Tammy
Hall
adopted
a
new
lifestyle—anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestyle
in
2016,
after
a
trip
to
India
opened
her
eyes
to
how
much
we
as
a
society
consumed.
She
decided
not
to
buy
any
new
clothes
or
footwear
for
a
whole
year
after
she
returned
home
to
Adelaide,
in
Southern
Australia,
and
she
managed
to
make
it.
But
last
year,
as
her
wedding
day
approached,
she
faced
a
dilemma.
She
wanted
to
look
good
on
the
most
important
day
of
her
life,
but
how
could
she
spend
a
small
fortune
on
the
wedding
dress
she
would
only
wear
on
that
day?
“In
the
end
I
decided
that
if
I
was
going
to
get
a
wedding
dress,
I’d
make
sure
I
could
get
my
money’s
worth,
”Hall
tells
PA
Real
Life.
“The
first
time
I
wore
it
after
the
wedding
was
to
vote
in
the
Australian
election
in
early
2019,
”the
43-year-old
adds.
“Since
then,
it’s
been
to
all
sorts
of
places.
Wearing
it
on
a
crowded
train
was
especially
funny,
but
I’ve
worn
it
to
do
housework,
to
football
games
and
to
the
gym.
”
Hall
says
that
she
has
gotten
some
strange
looks
from
people,
but
no
irritating
comments.
It
may
have
something
to
do
with
the
fact
that
the
dress
is
not
the
fanciest,
but
she
believes
people
are
just
too
reserved
to
say
anything.
Anyway,
she
doesn’t
really
care,
because
she
knows
she
has
to
hit
the
goal
she
has
set
and
wearing
the
dress
multiple
times
is
the
most
reasonable
way
she
could
think
of
to
make
the
most
of
her
wedding
dress.
Hall
now
plans
to
wear
her
wedding
dress
on
a
trip
to
Iceland
that
she
and
her
partner
will
take
next
summer.
【语篇概述】本文是一则新闻报道。介绍澳大利亚一位名叫Tammy
Hall的女士选择的一种新生活方式——反消费主义生活方式。结婚后一年时间一直穿婚纱生活,
从而避免浪费。在她看来,
多次穿上这件婚纱是利用婚纱最合理的方式。
5.
Why
did
Tammy
Hall
adopt
a
new
lifestyle?
A.
To
adapt
herself
to
Indian
life.
B.
To
cut
down
her
consumption.
C.
To
save
money
for
her
next
trip.
D.
To
get
prepared
for
her
wedding.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段的句子43-year-old
Tammy
Hall
adopted
a
new
lifestyle—anti-consumerism
lifestyle
in
2016,
after
a
trip
to
India
opened
her
eyes
to
how
much
we
as
a
society
consumed.
可知,
她的一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了太多东西,
所以她决定缩减消费,
接受反消费主义。故选B项。
6.
What
did
Tammy
Hall
do
to
get
her
money’s
worth
out
of
her
wedding
dress?
A.
She
brought
fun
to
people
with
it.
B.
She
tried
to
wear
it
to
earn
money.
C.
She
wore
it
repeatedly
in
daily
life.
D.
She
got
it
exchanged
again
and
again.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第五段可知,
为了确保婚纱的价值得到充分发挥,
在婚礼后的一年中,
Tammy
Hall在日常生活中的各种场合穿婚纱。故选C项。
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
word
“irritating”
underlined
in
Paragraph
6?
A.
Thrilling.
B.
Annoying.
C.
Amusing.
D.
Confusing.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Hall
says
that
she
has
gotten
some
strange
looks
from
people,
but
no
irritating
comments.
It
may
have
something
to
do
with
the
fact
that
the
dress
is
not
the
fanciest,
but
she
believes
people
are
just
too
reserved
to
say
anything.
可知,
可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关,
人们太过于冷淡,
并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论,
只是有一些奇怪的表情,
所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
Tammy
Hall?
A.
She
is
determined
to
turn
her
ideas
into
practice.
B.
She
values
her
wedding
dress
less
than
her
trips.
C.
She
has
been
struggling
to
make
the
ends
meet.
D.
She
has
influenced
people’s
lifestyle
widely.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段的句子She
decided
not
to
buy
any
new
clothes
or
footwear
for
a
whole
year
after
she
returned
home
to
Adelaide,
in
Southern
Australia,
and
she
managed
to
make
it.
及第四段的句子In
the
end
I
decided
that
if
I
was
going
to
get
a
wedding
dress,
I’d
make
sure
I
could
get
my
money’s
worth和倒数第二段的句子Anyway,
she
doesn’t
really
care,
because
she
knows
she
has
to
hit
the
goal
she
has
set
and
wearing
the
dress
multiple
times
is
the
most
reasonable
way
she
could
think
of
to
make
the
most
of
her
wedding
dress.
可推断出,
Tammy
Hall决心要将自己的想法付诸实践。故选A项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Keeping
the
body
in
good
health
is
a
duty,
otherwise
we
shall
not
be
able
to
keep
our
mind
strong
and
clear.
”
This
saying
by
Buddha
is
a
life
motto
of
highly
healthy
people.
1
The
following
four
habits
will
significantly
improve
your
health.
?
They
are
organized
and
disciplined.
If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
should
try
to
become
organized.
2
It
will
help
you
succeed
in
everything
and
do
things
on
time.
?
3 ?
In
our
busy
lives,
it’s
very
easy
to
ignore
the
healthy
habits
that
keep
us
feeling
great
and
eating
right.
Highly
healthy
people
usually
have
a
habit
to
prioritize(优先考虑)their
health.
They
are
particular
about
their
nutrition.
They
always
avoid
fast
food
because
they
find
it
very
harmful.
They
have
an
exercise
schedule.
Exercise
and
other
physical
activities
are
not
only
good
for
you,
but
they
are
also
a
fun
way
to
spend
time.
4
That’s
why
they
set
aside
time
for
exercise
in
the
mornings
or
evenings.
Due
to
the
high
level
of
self-organization,
they
easily
stick
to
the
exercise
schedule.
They
think
that
active
lifestyle
and
regular
sports
will
help
them
live
longer.
?
They
get
enough
sleep.
Sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
immune(有免疫力)function,
memory,
learning
and
other
important
functions.
5
It
is
very
important
to
wake
up
and
go
to
sleep
at
the
same
time,
because
your
body
works
according
to
a
certain
rule.
?
A.
They
take
care
of
their
health.
B.
Lack
of
sleep
can
affect
your
immune
system.
C.
That’s
why
healthy
people
value
a
good
night’s
sleep.
D.
They
develop
effective
habits
to
keep
good
well-being.
E.
Highly
healthy
people
always
find
the
right
balance.
F.
Highly
healthy
people
use
sports
as
a
tool
to
keep
the
body
in
a
good
form.
G.
Being
organized
may
lead
to
feeling
more
in
control
and
having
more
mental
energy.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。就如何保持健康提出四条实用的建议。
1.
【解析】选D。题空前的This
saying
by
Buddha
is
a
life
motto
of
highly
healthy
people.
句意为“佛陀的这句话是高度健康的人的人生座右铭”。D选项They
develop
effective
habits
to
keep
good
well-being.
中的They指上文中的highly
healthy
people。故选D。
2.
【解析】选G。G选项Being
organized
may
lead
to
feeling
more
in
control
and
having
more
mental
energy.
中的Being
organized和此段小标题中的are
organized相呼应且符合小标题的主旨,
故选G。
3.
【解析】选A。此题空填段落主旨句。此段落小标题下文中的Highly
healthy
people
usually
have
a
habit
to
prioritize
their
health.
与A项They
take
care
of
their
health.
相呼应,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选F。F项Highly
healthy
people
use
sports
as
a
tool
to
keep
the
body
in
a
good
form.
中的sports与本段小标题中的exercise
schedule和下文的set
aside
time
for
exercise
in
the
mornings
or
evenings相呼应。故选F。
5.
【解析】选C。C项That’s
why
healthy
people
value
a
good
night’s
sleep.
中的a
good
night’s
sleep与本段小标题中的get
enough
sleep相呼应。故选C。
【素养培优】
话题小写作
Read
this
letter
and
imagine
you
are
the
adviser
who
deals
with
students’
problems.
Write
a
letter
to
give
Xiao
lei
some
helpful
advice.
Dear
Alpha,
Can
you
help
me,
please?
I
have
tried
to
stop
smoking
several
times.
I
am
OK
for
two
days
and
then
I
feel
really
sick
and
irritable
and
I
have
to
start
smoking
again.
I
know
smoking
is
a
bad
habit,
but
I
just
can’t
seem
to
give
it
up.
Do
you
have
any
useful
tips?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Xiaolei
范文:
Dear
Li
Xiaolei,
I
am
sorry
you
have
had
so
much
trouble
in
stopping
smoking,
but
I
am
glad
you
are
still
trying.
I
hope
the
tips
below
will
help
you.
First
of
all,
don’t
give
up.
The
more
often
you
try
the
more
likely
you
are
to
eventually
succeed.
When
you
feel
irritable,
don’t
automatically
reach
for
a
cigarette
to
make
you
feel
better.
Take
a
few
moments
to
relax.
Start
by
breathing
deeply
and
lifting
your
arms
out
to
the
side
and
over
your
head.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
drink
lots
of
water
and
eat
lots
of
fruit
when
you
are
quitting
smoking.
This
will
help
to
remove
the
nicotine
from
your
body
faster
and
you
won’t
feel
so
sick.
It
is
normal
to
feel
a
little
stressed
when
you
first
give
up
smoking,
but
try
to
remember
that
it
will
only
last
a
few
days
and
then
you
will
begin
to
feel
much
better.
Keep
up
the
good
work,
Li
Xiaolei,
and
remind
yourself
how
much
healthier
you
will
be
when
you
finally
quit.
Good
luck
and
best
wishes,
Alpha
阅读理解
If
one
more
person
talks
about
the
benefits
of
mindfulness,
I
will
throw
cabbage
at
them.
Just
kidding.
But
I
do
have
lots
of
cabbage
happily
rotting
away
in
my
kitchen
thanks
to
the
wellness
obsession(着迷)that
failed
to
keep
my
attention.
This
is
a
symptom
of
a
phenomenon
known
as
“wellness
tiredness”.
Wellness
is
seriously
big
business
with
a
worth
of
$3.
72
trillion
and
a
healthy
annual
growth
of
14
percent.
To
satisfy
this
consuming
desire,
brands
of
super
foods
and
various
exercise
classes
crowd
in.
“The
problem
with
all
this
constantly
changing
information
on
what
to
eat
or
which
exercise
class
to
take
is
that
people
begin
to
form
distorted(扭曲的)mindsets
towards
the
idea
of
a
healthy
lifestyle,
”explains
Dr.
Bijal,
a
psychologist
at
Nightingale
Hospital.
“The
least
harmful
result
of
a
distorted
mindset
will
be
confusion.
The
most
harmful
would
be
serious
physical
and
mental
disorders
like
extreme
dieting
or
over-exercising.
”
It’s
little
wonder
that
many
people
are
beginning
to
reject
the
idea
of
wellness
and
the
lifestyle
it
advocates.
“
I
can’t
tell
you
the
number
of
wellness
accounts
I’ve
unfollowed
on
Instagram,
”one
fitness-enthusiast
friend
tells
me.
When
I
ask
her
why,
she
tells
me
that
the
public
pursuit(追求)of
wellness
has
reached
“the
eye-roll
stage”.
Meanwhile,
sales
of
fitness
trackers
and
wearable
wellness
things
have
dropped
sharply.
Speaking
of
gym
culture,
which
offers
classes
like
Hula
Hoop
and
Yoga,
it’s
also
beginning
to
show
signs
that
people
are
returning
to
more
conventional
forms
of
exercise,
some
that
wouldn’t
look
out
of
place
on
a
school
timetable.
The
whole
point
of
wellness
is
that
it
should
become
such
an
everyday
thing
that
you
forget
about
seeking
it.
Living
a
healthy
lifestyle
becomes
a
given
rather
than
something
singled
out
as
impressive
and
worth
applauding.
Now,
more
people
are
starting
to
cycle
to
and
from
work,
swim
on
lunch
breaks
and
even
try
to
buy
old
school
exercise
bikes.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章指出,
人们对健康的追求俨然成了一桩大生意。为了满足人们健康消费的欲望,
各种品牌的超级食品和健身班蜂拥而入。由此也导致了“健康疲劳”。人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成了扭曲的心态。这种现象不仅对人们健康生活有影响,
而且有害。作者建议人们将健康当作一件日常的事情。
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
wellness
business
costs
people
a
great
deal
of
money.
B.
People
are
faced
with
too
many
food
and
exercise
choices.
C.
Distorted
mindsets
to
wellness
cause
harmful
consequences.
D.
The
wellness
industry
has
been
developing
at
a
steady
speed.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段中南丁格尔医院的Bijal医生所做的解释中The
problem
with
all
this
constantly
changing
information
on
what
to
eat
or
which
exercise
class
to
take
is
that
people
begin
to
form
distorted
mindsets
towards
the
idea
of
a
healthy
lifestyle,
及The
least
harmful
result
of
a
distorted
mindset
will
be
confusion.
The
most
harmful
would
be
serious
physical
and
mental
disorders
like
extreme
dieting
or
over-exercising.
可知,
第二段主要讲的是扭曲的健康心态所造成的有害后果。故选C。
2.
Why
is
the
author’s
friend
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
To
inform
us
wearable
wellness
things
are
not
popular.
B.
To
advocate
the
idea
of
wellness
and
a
healthy
lifestyle.
C.
To
tell
us
that
online
wellness
accounts
are
hard
to
follow.
D.
To
show
the
public’s
unfavorable
attitude
to
wellness
obsession.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段中的It’s
little
wonder
that
many
people
are
beginning
to
reject
the
idea
of
wellness
and
the
lifestyle
it
advocates.
“I
can’t
tell
you
the
number
of
wellness
accounts
I’ve
unfollowed
on
Instagram,
”one
fitness-enthusiast
friend
tells
me.
When
I
ask
her
why,
she
tells
me
that
the
public
pursuit
of
wellness
has
reached“the
eye-roll
stage”.
可推知,
在第三段提到作者的朋友是为了表明公众对那些所谓的健康理念的不满。故选D。
3.
Why
are
people
starting
to
return
to
traditional
forms
of
exercise?
A.
Sports
such
as
cycling
are
more
impressive.
B.
People
are
treating
wellness
as
an
everyday
thing.
C.
Classes
like
Hula
Hoop
and
Yoga
are
too
expensive.
D.
People
have
come
to
know
wellness
is
not
so
necessary.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段The
whole
point
of
wellness
is
that
it
should
become
such
an
everyday
thing
that
you
forget
about
seeking
it.
Living
a
healthy
lifestyle
becomes
a
given
rather
than
something
singled
out
as
impressive
and
worth
applauding.
Now,
more
people
are
starting
to
cycle
to
and
from
work,
swim
on
lunch
breaks
and
even
try
to
buy
old
school
exercise
bikes.
可知,
因为人们把健康当作一件日常的事情,
人们正在回归传统的锻炼方式。故选B。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Importance
of
Living
a
Healthy
Lifestyle
B.
Are
You
Suffering
from
Wellness
Tiredness?
C.
The
Benefits
of
Mindfulness
in
Wellness
Industry
D.
What
is
the
Real
Meaning
of
Wellness
Obsession?
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者指出,
由于人们对健康的追求,
各种品牌的超级食品和健身班蜂拥而入,
由此也导致了“健康疲劳”现象,
人们对健康生活方式的理念也形成扭曲的心态。作者指出,
这种心态对人们健康生活不仅有影响,
而且非常有害。因此作者建议人们将健康看作是一件平常的事情。B选项
Are
You
Suffering
from
Wellness
Tiredness?
符合文章最佳标题。故选B。
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