Unit
2
Heroes
课后阅读训练
十
Unit
2 Period
5
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
If
you
aren’t
walking,
running,
or
biking
on
a
regular
basis,
you’re
really
missing
out
something—it’s
good
for
you,
it
saves
money,
it
benefits
the
environment,
and
everybody
is
doing
it.
Need
another
reason?
You
can
now
earn
money
for
charities
every
time
you
walk,
run,
or
bike,
all
through
your
smartphone.
Working
hard
for
a
good
cause
isn’t
exactly
a
new
idea.
But
the
creators
of
CharityMiles,
a
new
application
for
iPhones
and
Android
devices,
have
come
up
with
a
way
for
anyone
who
walks,
runs,
or
bikes
to
connect
with
sponsors
at
anytime.
It’s
a
simple
system—download
the
free
application,
choose
one
of
nine
participating
charities,
and
start
moving.
For
every
mile
you
walk
or
run,
25
cents
goes
to
your
charity.
Biking,
meanwhile,
earns
a
dime
per
mile.
That
isn’t
a
huge
sum,
but
if
hundreds
of
thousands—maybe
millions—of
people
download
the
application?
The
dimes
might
start
to
add
up.
CharityMiles
still
has
some
work
to
do,
including
attracting
more
charities.
The
company
is
putting
up
one
million
US
dollars
to
fund
itself,
and
its
creators
are
confident
that
they
will
attract
several
sponsors
soon.
Whether
or
not
CharityMiles
gets
more
funding
or
attracts
more
charities,
it’s
certainly
a
new
way
to
encourage
green
living
and
aid
good
causes.
If
you’re
already
someone
who
walks,
runs,
or
bikes,
scoring
some
money
for
your
favourite
cause
at
the
same
time
becomes
a
very
easy
thing.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了一款名叫CharityMiles的手机应用程序让使用者在运动时给慈善机构捐款的事。
1.
According
to
the
text,
CharityMiles .
A.
is
a
new
application
for
computers
B.
is
a
new
application
free
of
charge
C.
is
a
new
application
designed
for
the
rich
D.
is
a
new
application
intended
for
runners
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知A项错误;
由第二段第三句可知B项正确而D项错误;
C项文中未提及。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“putting
up”mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
collecting
B.
raising
C.
earning
D.
supplying
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线词组所在语境表示:
公司提供了100万美元作为基金。由此可知,
D项符合句意。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Every
time
you
walk
or
run,
25
cents
goes
to
your
charity.
B.
If
you
bike
one
mile,
you
earn
a
dime
for
your
charity.
C.
By
using
your
smartphone,
you
can
easily
earn
money
for
charities
while
walking.
D.
CharityMiles
has
to
attract
more
charities.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段中For
every
mile
you
walk
or
run,
25
cents
goes
to
your
charity可知A项与之不符;
B、C、D三项在文中都有具体描述。
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
CharityMiles
is
certain
to
attract
more
charities.
B.
CharityMiles
has
raised
enough
money
for
its
cause.
C.
CharityMiles
provides
a
new
way
of
green
living.
D.
CharityMiles
has
aided
many
people
in
developing
their
causes.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后一段倒数第二句可知C项正确,
而A、B、D三项的内容正好与这句话相矛盾。
5.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
new
way
to
encourage
green
living
B.
A
new
way
to
aid
good
causes
C.
CharityMiles
is
a
new
application
D.
Start
moving
to
earn
money
for
charities
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了手机应用程序CharityMiles可以让使用者在运动时给慈善机构捐款,
因此D项最贴切;
C项描述太宽,
与文章主要内容距离较远,
A、B两项太片面。
B
With
people
drinking
once
a
day,
can
heart
attacks
be
kept
away?
Over
the
past
decades,
numerous(许多的)studies
have
found
that
moderate(适度的)alcohol
consumption(酒精消耗),
say,
one
or
two
beers,
glasses
of
wine
or
cocktails
daily
helps
to
prevent
coronary(冠状动脉的)heart
disease.
Last
week
a
report
in
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine
added
strong
new
evidence
in
support
of
that
theory.
More
important,
the
work
provided
the
first
solid
indication
of
how
alcohol
works
to
protect
the
heart.
In
the
study,
researchers
from
Boston’s
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital
and
Harvard
Medical
School
compared
the
drinking
habits
of
340
men
and
women
who
had
suffered
recent
heart
attack
with
those
of
healthy
people
of
the
same
age
and
sex.
The
scientists
found
that
people
who
sip(小口喝)one
to
three
drinks
a
day
are
about
half
as
likely
to
suffer
heart
attacks
as
nondrinkers
are.
The
apparent
source
of
the
protection:
those
who
drank
alcohol
had
higher
blood
levels
of
high-density
lipoproteins(脂蛋白),
the
so-called
good
cholesterol(胆固醇),
which
is
known
to
prevent
heart
disease.
As
evidence
has
mounted,
some
doctors
have
begun
recommending
a
daily
drink
for
patients
of
heart
diseases.
But
most
physicians
are
not
ready
to
recommend
a
regular
happy
hour
for
everyone.
The
risks
of
totally
giving
up
alcohol
are
nothing
compared
with
the
dangers
of
too
much
alcohol,
including
high
blood
pressure,
strokes
and
liver(肝脏)troubles—not
to
mention
violent
behavior
and
traffic
accidents.
Moreover,
some
studies
suggest
that
even
moderate
drinking
may
increase
the
incidence
of
breast
and
colon(结肠)cancer.
Until
there
is
evidence
that
the
benefits
of
a
daily
dose
of
alcohol
outweigh
the
risks,
most
people
won’t
be
able
to
take
a
doctor’s
prescription
to
the
neighborhood
bar
or
liquor
store.
【语篇概述】过去几十年的研究表明,
适度饮酒能够预防冠心病。最近新英格兰医学期刊发现了新的强有力的证据来支持这个观点。
6.
The
medical
article
quoted(引证)in
the
first
paragraph
indicates(表明) .
A.
the
way
in
which
alcohol
can
treat
the
heart
disease
B.
proper
drink
of
alcohol
can
benefit
the
heart
C.
why
alcoholic
drinks
are
dangerous
to
one’s
health
D.
that
reports
on
the
advantages
of
alcohol
were
misled
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段moderate
alcohol
consumption,
say,
one
or
two
beers,
glasses
of
wine
or
cocktails
daily
helps
to
prevent
coronary
heart
disease可知,
少量饮酒对心脏有好处。
7.
Experiments
showed
that
nondrinkers
had .
A.
larger
amounts
of
good
cholesterol
B.
smaller
amounts
of
good
cholesterol
C.
higher
blood
pressure
D.
lower
blood
pressure
【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段those
who
drank
alcohol
had
higher
blood
levels
of
high-density
lipoproteins,
the
so-called
good
cholesterol那些喝酒的人比不喝酒的人有更高的所谓的胆固醇,
因此本题题干说不喝酒的人要比喝酒的人胆固醇的量要少。
8.
According
to
the
passage,
moderate
drinking .
A.
is
recommended
by
most
doctors
for
heart
patients
B.
should
be
allowed
on
prescription
C.
is
still
not
medically
advisable
D.
is
not
related
to
liver
problems
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由文章最后一段可知,
即便适当饮酒,
也有两种不同的态度:
有的医生建议患者每天喝上一点酒,
可是大多数医生并不打算这样做。此外,
有的研究报告指出,
适当饮酒可能会增加乳腺癌和结肠癌的患病率。由此可以推出C项正确。
9.
The
main
theme
of
this
passage
is .
A.
the
change
in
recent
drinking
habits
B.
the
connection
between
cancer
and
alcohol
C.
whether
moderate
drinkers
outlive
nondrinkers
D.
whether
alcohol
may
be
good
for
one’s
health
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文都是围绕饮酒是否对健康有好处来展开的。因此答案D正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear
editor,
Several
days
ago,
I
heard
that
a
dear
friend
of
mine
had
killed
herself.
I
was
deep
in
sorrow
by
the
sudden
news.
I
can’t
keep
calm
any
longer.
1 .
Life
is
so
precious.
If
we
can
slip
into
death
in
an
impulsive(冲动的)moment,
what
use
in
all
our
efforts
and
hopes?
Our
families,
our
ambitions,
everything
is
thrown
into
total
darkness.
2 .
Nevertheless,
the
suicide
rate
increases
year
by
year,
particularly
of
young
people.
Reasons
may
vary
from
person
to
person,
3 .
First,
today’s
young
people
are
morally
weak.
They
hunger
for
success
but
cannot
face
failure;
they
are
eager
to
be
understood
but
afraid
of
opening
their
hearts
to
others.
They
live
in
a
wide
world,
from
east
to
west,
ancient
to
present,
but
their
hearts
beat
in
a
narrow
desert,
closed
tight,
unable
to
communicate.
Each
becomes
an
isolated
fortress(孤堡),
lonely,
and
weak.
4 .
As
a
young
teacher,
she
was
devoted
to
her
work
but
was
disappointed
with
her
students’
occasional
failures.
She
fell
in
love
with
a
colleague
but
he
deserted
her.
With
no
friends,
disappointed
at
work
and
in
love,
death
seemed
to
her
the
only
remaining
choice
and
she
took
it.
Another
reason
for
the
weakness
of
today’s
youth,
in
my
opinion,
comes
from
society’s
pressures.
5 .
On
the
other
hand,
society
refuses
to
accept
that
children
sometimes
do
fail.
But
failure
is
more
important
because
it
can
teach
the
young
how
to
win
next
time.
What
can
we
do
to
save
the
desperate
young?
A.
I’m
always
thinking
about
life
and
death
B.
yet
I
think
they
share
something
in
common
C.
The
young
are
forced
to
try
too
hard
to
succeed
D.
My
friend
is
a
good
example
of
that
E.
And
death
allows
no
time
for
regret
F.
people
love
success
and
are
afraid
of
failure
G.
failure
is
the
mother
of
success
答案:
1～5.
AEBDC
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
admire
①I
am
not
a
great___________of
her
work.
②We
all___________her
for
her
beautiful
hair.
③She
speaks
English
so
well
that
her
friends
are
filled
with___________.
2.
dead
①What
he
said
is___________right.
②His
mother___________ten
years
ago.
=His
mother
has
been___________for
ten
years.
③The
dog
died
a
slow
and
painful___________.
3.
absolutely
①The
class
is
for___________beginners.
②—Do
you
agree
with
me?
—___________.
4.
loss
①I___________my
watch
yesterday.
②He
is
at
a___________what
to
do
next.
③We
have
got
so
many
debts;
we
have
nothing
more
to___________.
5.
hunger
①If
you
get___________,
there’s
some
cold
chicken
in
the
fridge.
②The
boy
was
half
dead
from___________.
6.
bear
①I
am
getting
very___________with
this
entire
business.
②I
can’t___________swimming
in
cold
water.
答案:1.①admirer
②admire
③admiration
2.①dead
②died;
dead
③death
3.①absolute
②Absolutely
4.①lost
②loss
③lose
5.①hungry
②hunger
6.①bored
②bear
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1.
The
TV
play
has
made
a
big
impact___________me.
2.
The
old
lady
had
hard
time
bringing
up
her
three
children___________her
own.
3.
He
trust
you.
Maybe
you
can
persuade
him
to
give___________that
foolish
idea.
4.
Out
of
the
room___________(walk)his
aunt,
with
a
baby
in
her
arms.
5.
As
we
all
know,
___________(lose)of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired.
6.
Study
hard,
___________you
will
fall
behind
the
others.
答案:1.
on
2.
on
3.
up
4.
walked5.
loss
6.
or
Ⅲ.
用所给的词汇(结构)完成或翻译句子
1.
这个消息没有对我产生多大的影响。(impact)
The
news
did
not_____
______
_____
_____
me.
2.
我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。(hunger)
I
can’t
understand
why
he
seems
to_____
______
_____
_____
knowledge.
3.
失败并没使她对自己失去信心。(loss)
The
failure
didn’t
lead
to
her_____
______
_____
in
herself.
4.
我受不了看见她哭。(bear)
I_____
______
_____
her
cry.
5.
快点儿,
否则我们就迟到了。(祈使句+and/or+陈述句)
___________
答案:1.
make
much
impact
on
2.
have
no
hunger
for
3.
loss
of
confidence
4.
can’t
bear
seeing
5.
Hurry
up,
or
we
will
be
late.
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课后阅读训练
九
Unit
2 Period
4
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2017福州高一检测)
In
2012,
I
had
just
recovered
from
a
serious
illness
when
I
received
an
invitation
to
a
writer’s
conference
in
Orlando,
Florida.
My
family
and
friends
persuaded
me
that
a
holiday
might
be
just
what
the
doctor
ordered,
so
off
I
went.
Arriving
in
the
Sunshine
State
was
not
easy,
but
I
managed
to
catch
a
taxi
to
the
hotel.
The
next
morning,
I
caught
another
taxi
to
do
some
shopping.
Later
I
went
to
a
café
to
buy
some
lunch,
but
having
my
sandwich
and
drink
in
my
hands,
I
saw
that
all
the
tables
were
occupied(占用).
Then
I
heard
a
friendly
voice
saying,
“You
can
share
my
table.
”
I
thankfully
sat
down
with
the
smiling
elderly
lady
and
we
shared
a
happy
lunch
together.
As
the
meal
drew
to
a
close
she
asked
how
long
I
would
be
in
Orlando.
I
had
already
told
her
that
I
hadn’t
hired(租用)a
car,
and
hadn’t
realized
how
costly
taking
taxis
would
be.
After
a
while
she
said,
“My
dear,
don’t
use
any
more
taxis.
It
would
be
my
pleasure
to
drive
you
wherever
you
wish.
”
I
told
her
that
I
couldn’t
put
her
to
that
trouble,
but
she
insisted.
She
took
details
of
where
I
was
staying
and
the
next
morning
she
drove
me
to
Disney
World.
She
took
me
through
the
park’s
gates
and
spent
some
time
with
me
before
leaving
me
to
explore
alone.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
she
returned
to
take
me
back
to
my
hotel.
The
next
few
days,
she
drove
me
around
Orlando’s
tourist
areas.
I
offered
her
money
but
she
refused
to
take
any.
When
we
had
lunch
on
my
last
day,
I
thanked
her
for
her
kindness.
I’ll
never
forget
that
wonderful
lady
who
filled
my
holiday
in
Florida
with
wonderful
memories.
【语篇概述】文章讲述了作者在开会期间遇到一位善良的老太太,
她主动驾车送作者参会游玩的感人经历。
1.
The
author
went
to
Orlando
to .
A.
see
a
doctor
B.
attend
a
meeting
C.
meet
a
friend
D.
visit
a
family
member
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知作者出差是为了参加会议。
2.
What
did
the
elderly
lady
do?
A.
She
offered
her
seat
to
the
author.
B.
She
helped
the
author
hire
a
car.
C.
She
drove
the
author
to
a
park.
D.
She
bought
the
author
a
lunch.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段the
next
morning
she
drove
me
to
Disney
World.
She
took
me
through
the
park’s
gates
and
spent
some
time
with
me
before
leaving
me
to
explore
alone.
可知这位女士开车把作者送到公园去游玩。
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
elderly
lady
is .
A.
hard-working
B.
good-looking
C.
well-known
D.
kind-hearted
【解析】选D。推理判断题。这位女士免费开车接送作者好几天,
不难判断出她是一位心地善良的人。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
holiday
hero
B.
Making
a
big
difference
C.
My
trip
to
Disney
World
D.
Difficulty
in
a
foreign
land
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者开会期间,
一位老太太免费开车接送自己的感人的事,
故A项较能体现故事的主题。
B
(2017·广州高一检测)
Young
people
can
have
problems
with
their
minds.
Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study
very
hard.
Others
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
people
like
their
parents
and
classmates.
Liu
Wei,
a
Junior
2
student
from
Hefei,
could
not
understand
his
teacher
and
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.
He
became
so
worried
about
it
that
he
started
to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife.
Another
student,
14-year-old
Yan
Fang
from
Guangzhou,
was
afraid
of
exams.
She
got
very
worried
in
the
test,
and
when
she
looked
at
the
exam
papers,
she
couldn’t
think
of
anything
to
write.
A
recent
report
from
Jiefang
Daily
says
about
18%
of
Shanghai
teenagers
have
mental(心理的)problems.
Their
troubles
include(包括)being
worried
and
very
unhappy,
and
having
problems
in
learning
and
getting
on
well
with
people.
Many
students
who
have
problems
won’t
go
for
advice
or
help.
Some
think
they
will
look
stupid
if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
Others
don’t
want
to
talk
about
their
secret.
Liang
Yuezhu,
an
expert
on
teenagers
from
Beijing
Anding
Hospital
has
the
following
advice
for
teenagers.
·Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.
·Take
part
in
group
activities
and
play
sports.
·Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
feel
unhappy
or
unwell.
【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在在一些中学生中存在着一定的心理问题,
专家为此提出了一些建议。
5.
The
students
who
often
become
worried
or
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
others
may
have .
A.
mental
problems
B.
a
headache
C.
knives
with
them
D.
no
parents
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句可知,
前两段所讲述的某些学生的状态是出现了心理问题。
6.
Liu
Wei
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife
because .
A.
he
was
afraid
of
his
teacher
B.
he
wanted
to
frighten
his
parents
C.
he
was
so
worried
about
his
study
D.
his
finger
was
badly
hurt
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一二句.
.
.
could
not
understand
his
teacher
and
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.
He
became
so
worried
about
it
that
he
started
to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife.
可推知他是由于对自己的学习担心而导致的。
7.
Yan
Fang’s
problems
happened
whenever .
A.
she
studied
very
hard
B.
she
had
exams
C.
she
talked
with
her
parents
D.
she
thought
of
something
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段最后两句可知,
她一考试就紧张,
故选B。
8.
Students
who
have
problems
won’t
ask
others
for
help
because .
A.
they
won’t
let
others
think
they
are
stupid
B.
they
don’t
think
doctors
can
help
them
C.
they
don’t
want
to
tell
their
secret
to
others
D.
both
A
and
C
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段最后两句可知应选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Rosa
Parks
was
born
in
Tuskegee,
Alabama.
When
she
was 1 a
young
child,
her
parents 2 and
she
moved
with
her
mother
to
Montgomery.
In
her 3 time,
Mrs.
Parks
became 4 in
the
NAACP
and
the
Montgomery
Voters
League,
a
group
that
helped
blacks
to
pass
a
special
test
so
that
they
could
have
the
right
to
vote.
At
her
time,
black
customers
had
to 5 the
bus
at
the
front
door,
6 the
fare,
exit
the
front
door
and
climb
aboard
again
at
the
rear(后面)door.
7 the
majority
of
bus
passengers
were
black,
the
front
four
rows
of
seats
were
always 8 for
white
customers.
On
December
1,
1955,
Rosa
Parks
had
a 9 day.
She
deliberately(故意地)let
one
full
bus 10 in
order
to
find
a
seat
on
the
next
one.
The
seat
she
eventually
found
was
in
the
middle
section
of
the
bus,
because
the 11 was
filled.
Then
a
white
man
got
on
and 12 a
seat.
The
driver
ordered
Parks
and
three
other
black
customers
to
move.
The
others 13 as
they
were
told,
but
Parks
quietly
refused
to 14 her
place.
The
driver
threatened
to
call
the 15 .
Parks
said,
“ 16 and
call
them.
”Then
Rosa
Parks
was
driven
to
the
police
station,
and
sent
to
the
prison.
The
event 17 the
boycott
of
the
public
transportation
system
and
it
was
a
success.
Finally
black
people
and
white
people
could
sit 18 they
wanted
to
sit.
Rosa
Parks
is 19 as
a
national
hero
who
fights 20 freedom.
She
dies
at
92
on
Oct.
24,
2005.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了黑人女孩Rosa
Parks不甘心受到种族歧视,
在公交车上公然无视黑人需给白人让座的要求,
掀起了公交系统联合抵制不平等待遇的运动并取得了成功。
1.
A.
still
B.
too
C.
already
D.
yet
【解析】选A。“当她还是个孩子时”,
应用still。
2.
A.
died
B.
separated
C.
married
D.
left
【解析】选B。根据下半句“她随妈妈搬去蒙哥马利”,
可以推断她的父母离异了,
所以用separated。
3.
A.
free
B.
busy
C.
spare
D.
long
【解析】选C。in
one’s
spare
time意为“在某人的空余时间里”。
4.
A.
active
B.
interesting
C.
exciting
D.
creative
【解析】选A。这里是说她在下文所说的组织中表现“活跃”,
因此用active。
5.
A.
get
back
B.
get
away
C.
get
off
D.
get
on
【解析】选D。根据前后文的逻辑关系以及exit,
climb
aboard
again等词的提示,
可以推断此处是“上车”,
用get
on。
6.
A.
pay
B.
spend
C.
take
D.
get
【解析】选A。结合语境,
此处指从前门上车,
付车费,
应用pay。
7.
A.
Even
though
B.
As
though
C.
Thanks
to
D.
Owing
to
【解析】选A。前后句为转折语气,
even
though,
意为“尽管”。
8.
A.
reserved
B.
bought
C.
paid
D.
ordered
【解析】选A。这里是说“前四排的座位总是留给白人乘客”,
reserve意为“保留”。
9.
A.
tiring
B.
dull
C.
happy
D.
tireless
【解析】选A。作定语表示“令人疲惫的”应用tiring,
dull枯燥无味的。
10.
A.
stop
B.
pass
C.
come
D.
catch
【解析】选B。句意:
因为太累了,
她故意让一辆坐满的公交车过去,
而等下一辆。
11.
A.
front
B.
middle
C.
back
D.
seat
【解析】选C。根据上文提供的信息,
黑人乘客一般坐在后面,
此时,
Rosa坐在中部说明后面的座位都坐满了。
12.
A.
asked
B.
offered
C.
demanded
D.
supplied
【解析】选C。根据下文司机命令其他人让座,
可以判断上车的白人乘客要求座位,
所以选demanded。
13.
A.
did
B.
made
C.
had
D.
took
【解析】选A。这里是说“其他人都照做了”,
用did代替上文的move。
14.
A.
give
out
B.
give
up
C.
give
in
D.
give
off
【解析】选B。give
up意为“放弃”;
give
out意为“分发”;
give
in意为“让步,
屈服”;
give
off意为“发出”。
15.
A.
company
B.
government
C.
people
D.
police
【解析】选D。根据后面police
station的提示可以判断应选police。
16.
A.
Go
through
B.
Go
ahead
C.
Go
up
D.
Go
down
【解析】选B。go
ahead意为“开始;
继续”。
17.
A.
let
B.
followed
C.
caused
D.
made
【解析】选C。这起事件引起/导致了联合抵制,
选caused。
18.
A.
wherever
B.
whatever
C.
however
D.
whenever
【解析】选A。sit的宾语应为地点或方位,
所以只能用wherever。
19.
A.
known
B.
understood
C.
guessed
D.
told
【解析】选A。be
known
as意为“被认为是……;
被看作是……”。
20.
A.
against
B.
of
C.
for
D.
with
【解析】选C。fight
for.
.
.
意为“为……斗争”。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
David,
I
am
very
happy
receive
your
letter.
How
are
you
doing
recently?
First,
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming,
but
I
will
help
my
parents
do
some
housework
during
the
holiday
since
there
will
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
to
prepare
for
the
festival.
Second,
I
will
visit
to
my
relatives
and
friends
during
the
festival.
Third,
the
city
library
is
still
opened
during
the
holiday,
and
I
will
go
and
read
some
novel
I
like
in
my
spare
time.
In
addition,
I
did
good
in
the
final
exam,
so
my
parents
had
promised
to
buy
me
a
big
red
packet.
I
will
donate
whole
the
money
to
Project
Hope.
I’m
sure
I
would
have
a
full
and
meaningful
holiday.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句中receive前添加to。该句为be+adj.
+to
do结构。
2.
【解析】第三句中but改为so。该句前后为顺承关系,
不是转折关系。
3.
【解析】第三句中will
have改为will
be。there
be结构的将来时。
4.
【解析】第四句去掉visit后面的to。visit是及物动词,
可以直接接宾语。
5.
【解析】第五句中opened改为open。此处作表语,
应该用形容词open。
6.
【解析】第五句中novel改为novels。some修饰可数名词复数。
7.
【解析】第六句中good改为well。此处表示“做得好”,
所以用副词well。
8.
【解析】第六句中had改为have。此处应使用现在完成时。
9.
【解析】第七句中whole改为all。“全部的钱”可以表示为the
whole
money或者all
the
money。
10.
【解析】第八句中would改为will。此处表示将要发生的事情。故用一般将来时。
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.
More
than
10
people
were___________(涉及)in
the
traffic
accident.
2.
She
has
a
close___________(关系)with
her
daughter.
3.
He
is
quite___________(自信的)that
there
will
be
no
problems
this
time.
4.
Are
you
married,
single,
or___________(离婚)?
5.
What___________(品质)do
you
think
a
singer
should
have?
6.
He
is
not
the
sort
of
man
to
c___________such
a
cruel
crime.
7.
It’s
rude
to
play
tricks
on
the
d___________people.
8.
Local
citizens
have
r___________happily
to
the
news.
9.
Fortunately,
there
were
no
i___________in
the
accident.
10.
He
has
been
p___________to
head
of
the
team
because
of
hard
work.
答案:1.
involved
2.
relationship
3.
confident
4.
divorced
5.
quality
6.
commit
7.
disabled
8.
reacted9.
injuries
10.
promoted
Ⅱ.
语法填空
1.
He
reacted
angrily___________the
suggestion
that
she
had
made.
2.
The
people___________(involve)in
the
matter
were
asked
to
come
to
the
police
station.
3.
That
girl
is
easy
to
get
along___________.
4.
It’s
really
a
miracle
that
he
pulled___________after
having
such
a
serious
disease.
5.
Students
should
be
encouraged
to
finish
their
homework___________their
own.
答案:1.
to
2.
involved
3.
with
4.
through
5.
on
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
He
has
never
finished
his
homework____
____
___(独自).
2.
The
girl____
____
___(逐渐意识到)her
mistakes
when
she
graduated
from
high
school.
3.
His
brother
finally_____
______(渡过难关)after
three
months’
treatment.
4.
The
doctor
asked
the
man
to______
______
_______(放弃吸烟).
5.
My
daughter
is______
______
_____
____
(与……相处得很好)her
classmates
now.
答案:1.
on
his
own
2.
came
to
realize
3.
pulled
through
4.
give
up
smoking
5.
getting
on
well
with
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课后阅读训练
八
Unit
2 Period
3
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
“I
don’t
like
my
parents.
They
always
tell
me
I
should
do
this,
and
should
not
do
that.
It
sometimes
makes
me
angry,
”said
Li
Ping,
a
middle
school
student
in
Hunan.
Do
you
have
the
same
problem?
Perhaps
your
parents
had
the
same
problem
when
they
were
your
age
long
ago.
Why
does
it
seem
that
some
parents
are
not
so
friendly
in
their
children’s
eyes?
One
of
the
biggest
things
is
when
someone
becomes
a
parent,
he/she
likes
worrying
things.
They
worry
about
everything
about
you,
from
the
time
you
were
born.
They
do
a
lot
for
you,
though
something
would
make
you
angry,
because
they
care
about
you
and
worry
about
you.
They
worry
about
your
choice
of
friends,
the
food
you
eat,
your
work
at
school,
how
much
sleep
you
get,
etc.
All
these
things
are
part
of
your
life.
They
want
you
to
grow
up
healthily
and
happily.
So
how
can
you
make
things
easier
on
yourself?
It’s
easier
than
you
think.
Just
make
sure
your
parents
know
what
you’re
doing.
Get
them
to
know
your
friends.
Phone
if
you
stay
somewhere
else
so
that
your
parents
don’t
call
every
hospital
in
the
phone
book
looking
for
your
body.
Say
sorry
to
them
when
you
make
mistakes.
Take
responsibility(责任)for
what
you
have
done.
Talk
about
your
ideas
with
them.
They
may
talk
about
theirs
with
you.
Most
of
all,
try
to
think
about
why
your
parents
do
this
or
do
that.
They
are
still
practicing
being
parents
and
need
help
you
can
give
them.
Someday,
when
you
become
a
parent,
they
may
be
able
to
help
you
know
how
to
get
on
with
your
children.
【语篇概述】文章主要告诉学生要理解父母,
学会与父母沟通和融洽地相处。
1.
What
does
the
writer
think
we
should
do
if
we
go
back
home
later
than
usual?
We
should .
A.
tell
our
friends
B.
tell
the
teacher
C.
say
sorry
to
our
parents
D.
make
a
telephone
call
to
our
parents
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第五句Phone
if
you
stay
somewhere
else
so
that
your
parents
don’t
call
every
hospital
in
the
phone
book
looking
for
your
body可知应选D。
2.
The
writer
thinks .
A.
it’s
wrong
of
parents
to
worry
about
their
children
too
much
B.
some
parents
are
unfriendly,
which
makes
their
children
angry
C.
children
should
do
everything
as
their
parents
say
D.
parents
love
their
children
very
much
and
the
children
should
understand
them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知由于父母对孩子的爱,
才担心他们的所作所为,
因此,
孩子们要理解父母。
3.
Which
do
you
think
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Parents’
Responsibility
B.
How
to
Get
on
with
Parents
C.
Li
Ping’s
Problem
D.
What
Are
Parents
Worrying
about
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章开始讲述了孩子们的抱怨,
第二段分析了父母这样做的原因,
第三、四段重点说明了如何理解父母,
如何与父母相处的问题,
故选B。
B
Around
the
World
by
Wheelchair
Rick
Hansen
was
always
an
active
kid
and
loved
to
fish.
When
returning
in
a
truck
one
day
from
a
fishing
trip,
he
had
an
accident
and
suffered
injuries
to
his
spine(脊柱).
This
15-year-old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.
However,
he
didn’t
give
up.
Some
months
later
he
began
to
compete
in
wheelchair
sports.
At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
injuries(脊髓损伤)research.
His
tour
took
him
through
34
countries
around
the
world
between
1985
and
1987.
In
this
Man
of
Motion
World
Tour,
he
wheeled
24,
901,
55
miles,
which
is
equal
to
the
distance
around
the
earth.
Bad
weather
and
difficult
rocky
roads
often
provided
challenges
for
Rick,
but
he
continued
to
push
himself
to
complete
the
trip.
He
was
determined
to
succeed.
Even
mountains
did
not
stop
Rick
Hansen.
He
wheeled
himself
up
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
several
other
major
mountains
in
the
world.
He
even
wheeled
himself
along
the
Great
Wall
of
China!
“Never
Give
Up
On
Your
Dreams”was
his
motto
and
he
hasn’t
given
up
yet.
He
completed
his
world
tour
raising
$24
million.
He
continues
to
work
to
increase
knowledge
of
spinal
injuries.
He
is
a
true
Canadian
hero
who
shows
what
determination
can
achieve.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇励志故事,
主要介绍了里克·汉森身残志不残,
他决定通过自己坐轮椅周游世界这一途径来为脊髓损伤的研究工作筹募资金并引起世人的关注。
4.
What
happened
to
Rick
after
the
accident?
A.
He
lost
the
ability
of
living.
B.
He
had
to
spend
his
life
in
hospital.
C.
He
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
D.
He
couldn’t
do
sports
any
more.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段第三句中he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs可以看出事故之后里克失去了行走能力。
5.
When
did
Rick
begin
his
tour
around
the
world?
A.
At
the
age
of
15.
B.
Soon
after
the
accident.
C.
A
year
after
the
accident.
D.
At
the
age
of
27.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段中At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
injuries
research.
可以看出D项正确。
6.
Why
did
Rick
take
his
tour
around
the
world
in
his
wheelchair?
A.
To
gather
money
for
the
spinal
injuries
research.
B.
To
learn
about
the
people
of
other
countries.
C.
To
travel
to
different
countries
for
fun.
D.
To
take
photos
of
beautiful
mountains.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段可知他决定通过自己坐轮椅周游世界这一途径来为脊髓损伤的研究工作筹募资金并引起世人的关注。因此A项正确。
7.
From
the
passage
we
can
see
Rick
is
a(n) person.
A.
unhappy B.
determined C.
careful D.
quiet
【解析】选B。本文介绍了里克·汉森身残志不残的感人事迹,
他是一个“坚强的”人。
C
Tourism
wasn’t
as
important
as
it
is
today.
In
the
past,
only
people
with
a
good
deal
of
money
could
travel
on
holidays
to
other
countries.
More
people
travel
today
than
in
the
past
because
there
is
a
growing
middle
class
in
many
parts
of
the
world;
that
is
to
say,
people
now
have
more
money
for
travel.
Special
plane
fares
for
tourists
make
travel
less
expensive
and
more
attractive
than
ever
before.
One
person
doesn’t
travel
for
the
same
reason
as
another.
But
most
people
enjoy
seeing
countries
that
are
different
from
their
own.
They
also
like
to
meet
new
people
and
to
taste
new
food.
Tourism
causes
many
changes
in
a
country
and
in
people’s
lives.
People
build
new
hotels
and
restaurants
and
train
native
men
and
women
as
guides
to
show
visitors
around
interesting
places.
There’re
new
nightclubs
and
other
amusements.
International
tourism
is
clearly
a
big
business.
【语篇概述】过去到国外旅游的人多,
还是现在的人多呢?
其原因是什么呢?
本文就列举了旅游在各方面的变化。
8.
In
the
old
days could
travel
to
other
countries.
A.
boys
and
girls,
men
or
women,
young
or
old
B.
either
kings
or
queens
C.
both
the
poor
and
the
rich
D.
nobody
but
those
who
had
money
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段only
people
with
a
good
deal
of
money
could
travel
on
holidays
to
other
countries可得知答案。
9.
More
people
travel
today
than
in
the
past
because .
A.
people
have
become
interested
in
traveling
B.
traveling
today
is
easier
than
in
the
past
C.
people
now
have
spare
money
for
travel
D.
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
world
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段第三句More
people
travel
today
than
in
the
past
because
there
is
a
growing
middle
class
in
many
parts
of
the
world;
that
is
to
say,
people
now
have
more
money
for
travel.
可以得知答案。
10.
What
makes
travel
more
attractive
than
before?
A.
Travel
by
air
to
other
countries
is
much
cheaper
today.
B.
More
guides
are
being
trained
to
show
beautiful
spots.
C.
Modern
telegraph
lines
make
travel
less
expensive.
D.
New
hotels
and
restaurants
have
been
built.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段Special
plane
fares
for
tourists
make
travel
less
expensive
and
more
attractive
than
ever
before.
可以得知答案。
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
article?
A.
Tourism
won’t
bring
any
changes
in
people’s
minds.
B.
People
have
some
trouble
in
making
journeys.
C.
With
the
development
of
tourism,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
D.
Tourism
causes
only
some
changes
in
clothing.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章最后一段Tourism
causes
many
changes
in
a
country
and
in
people’s
lives.
可知答案。
12.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Change
of
Tourism
B.
Tourism
C.
The
Importance
of
Tourism
D.
The
Cause
of
Tourism
Change
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文介绍过去人们对旅游的态度以及现在人们的态度,
列举了旅游各方面的变化。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
students
who
had
graduated
visited
their
university
professor.
The
conversation
soon
turned
into
complaints
about
stress
in
work
and
life.
To
offer
his
guests
coffee,
the
professor
1.
(go)to
the
kitchen
and
returned
with
a
pot
of
coffee
and
2.
variety
of
cups—porcelain,
plastic,
glass,
some
plain-looking,
some
expensive—telling
them
to
help
3.
(them)to
the
coffee.
4.
was
when
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
hand
that
he
said,
“All
the
nice-looking
expensive
cups
5.
(take)up,
leaving
behind
the
plain
and
cheap
ones.
6.
(actual),
the
cup
itself
adds
no
quality
to
the
coffee.
What
all
of
you
really
want
is
coffee,
not
the
cup.
You
consciously
went
for
the
best
cups,
7.
then
you
began
eyeing
others’
cups.
”
“Now
consider
this:
Life
is
the
coffee;
the
jobs,
money
and
position
in
society
are
the
cups,
which
are
just
tools
8.
(hold)and
contain
life.
The
type
of
cup
we
have
does
not
change
the
quality
of
life.
If
we
concentrate
only
9.
the
cups,
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
coffee.
I10.
(true)hope
that
you
will
never
let
the
cups
drive
you
.
.
.
enjoy
the
coffee
instead.
”
答案:
1.
went 2.
a 3.
themselves 4.
It
5.
have
been
taken 6.
Actually 7.
and 8.
to
hold
9.
on 10.
truly
【拓展训练】
Ⅰ.
在阅读理解B中找出下列单词和短语,
写出其含义
1.
suffer
v.
2.
awareness
n.
3.
challenge
n.
4.
motto
n.
5.
determination
n.
6.
give
up
7.
be
equal
to
8.
provide
sth.
for
sb.
答案:
1.遭遇,
遭受
2.察觉,
觉悟,
意识
3.挑战
4.箴言,
格言
5.决心
6.放弃
7.等于
8.为某人提供某物
Ⅱ.
一词多义
阅读理解B第一段“raise
awareness
and
money”中的raise在文中分别表示的意思是:
① ;
② 。
A.
引起 B.
提高(价格等) C.
养育 D.
筹集
【解析】①A ②D。此短语所在的句意为“他决定通过自己坐轮椅周游世界这一途径来为脊髓损伤的研究工作筹募资金并引起世人的关注。”并且最后一段提到他筹集了2,
400万美元的资金。
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
_______
(found)in
1935
in
Ohio,
Alcoholics
Anonymous
is
now
a
world-wide
organization.
2.
The
managing
director
wrote
_______
(person)to
thank
me.
3.
They
believe
that
all
work
is
of
_______
(equal)value.
4.
Two
hours
later,
the
injured
man
_______
(struggle)to
stand
up
and
walk
slowly.
5.
After
a
few
years,
he
became
very
_______
(skill)at
drawing.
6.
It’s
_______
(unusually)for
the
tree
to
flower
so
early.
7.
Is
there
too
much
_______
(violent)on
TV?
8.
What
an
_______
(amaze)film
it
is!
9.
It
was
_______
(fortunately)for
him
to
pass
the
entrance
exam
because
he
didn’t
study
hard.
10.
He
regularly
_______
(competitor)in
road
races.
答案：1.
Founded
2.
personally
3.
equal
4.
struggled
5.
skilful
6.
unusual
7.
violence
8.
amazing
9.
fortunate
petes
Ⅱ.
改错
1.
From
her
surprising
look,
the
girl
must
have
met
something
surprising.
(
)
2.
When
compared
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.
(
)
3.
He
is
not
equally
to
the
job,
for
he
is
impatient.
(
)
4.
For
my
opinion,
many
TV
plays
are
not
suitable
for
teenagers.
(
)5.
He
has
made
a
rapid
progress
in
math.
(
)
6.
He
listened
to
music
while
do
his
homework.
(
)
答案：1.第一个surprising改为surprised
2.
compared改为comparing
3.
equally改为equal
4.第一个For改为In
5.去掉a
6.
do改为doing
Ⅲ.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
I
will
lend
you
the
book
as
soon
as
I
___________
(finish)reading
it.
2.
The
company
___________
(promise)a
rise
in
salary
for
ages.
3.
Mr
Smith
___________
(come)to
see
you
just
now.
4.
We
___________
(be)good
friends
since
we
were
very
young.
5.
You
shouldn’t
get
off
the
bus
until
it
___________
(stop).
6.
I
___________
(lose)all
my
money
on
the
way
back
home.
答案：1.
have
finished
2.
has
promised
3.
came
4.
have
been
5.
has
stopped
6.
lost
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课后阅读训练
七
Unit
2 Period
2
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Our
town
is
in
the
eastern
part
of
our
country.
Once
a
year,
we
elect
a
girl
to
show
how
beautiful
and
great
our
town
is.
All
the
girls
are
eager
to
get
this
position
in
an
effort
to
become
popular.
It
was
not
an
easy
choice,
since
there
were
eight
girls
to
choose
from.
The
elder
judge
finally
decided
that
either
Sara
or
May
would
get
the
position.
Both
girls
were
beautiful
with
extraordinary
appearance.
Besides,
they
had
a
good
education
and
cared
about
how
pollution
had
a
bad
effect
on
the
earth.
Most
importantly,
both
girls
got
up
early
to
eat
eggs
at
their
breakfast.
Eggs
were
important
to
people
of
the
east
of
our
town
because
the
economy
here
depended
mainly
on
the
production
of
eggs.
“Either
girl
will
win,
”my
father
said,
“but
someone
will
cry
in
the
end.
”
“Either
will
be
fine,
”I
said,
“they
are
both
great
girls.
”
The
final
round
was
held
at
the
east
edge
of
our
town.
Sara
lived
nearby
so
she
did
not
need
to
get
up
early
to
arrive.
However,
she
was
the
first
person
there.
“You
know
what
they
say
about
the
early
bird.
”she
said
with
a
smile.
However,
May
arrived
fifteen
minutes
late
to
the
competition.
“It’s
the
taxi
driver’s
fault,
”she
said,
“I
told
him
to
head
east,
but
he
was
in
one
ear
and
thought
I
said
Bread
Cheese.
You
know,
Bread
Cheese
is
the
name
of
our
neighboring
town.
”
I
thought
May
would
certainly
lose
because
she
was
late,
but
to
my
surprise,
she
turned
out
to
be
the
winner.
The
judges
liked
her
answer
to
their
last
question,
“If
you
could
have
anything
in
the
world,
what
would
it
be?
”Sara
replied,
“World
peace.
”May,
on
the
other
hand,
said,
“Better
market
to
have
our
eggs
sell
well.
”
【语篇概述】本文介绍了作者所在的城镇选女代言人的经过。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence“You
know
what
they
say
about
the
early
bird.
”mean?
A.
She
liked
the
early
bird
very
much.
B.
She
was
sure
that
she
would
succeed.
C.
She
lived
nearby,
so
she
should
get
there
early.
D.
She
wanted
to
show
off
her
good
language
knowledge.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段及下文可以看出她对自己获胜非常有信心。
2.
Why
was
May
chosen
in
the
end?
A.
Because
she
arrived
late
and
gave
enough
explanation.
B.
Because
she
gave
a
different
answer
from
Sara’s.
C.
Because
she
looked
more
beautiful
than
Sara.
D.
Because
her
answer
was
more
practical
than
Sara’s.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Sara
replied,
“World
peace.
”May,
on
the
other
hand,
said,
“Better
market
to
have
our
eggs
sell
well.
”可知。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
maps
is
correct?
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Our
town
is
in
the
eastern
part
of
our
country.
和The
final
round
was
held
at
the
east
edge
of
our
town.
及You
know,
Bread
Cheese
is
the
name
of
our
neighboring
town.
可知。
B
Located
40
miles
northeast
of
San
Diego,
California,
Valley
Center
has
more
than
27
square
miles
of
countryside
beauty
and
21,
000
acres
of
agricultural
land.
Along
with
the
activities
mentioned
here,
the
Chamber
of
Commerce
website
(www.
)
lists
a
large
number
of
outings
for
your
family
to
enjoy:
Palomar
Mountain
Observatory,
Lakes
Wohlford,
Hodges
and
Henshaw,
Sengme
Oaks
Water
Park,
and
Pala
Mission.
Bates
Nut
Farm
15954
Woods
Valley
Rd.
www.
batesnutfarm.
biz
760-749-3333
Most
people
would
agree
that
no
visit
to
Valley
Center
would
be
complete
without
a
stop
at
Bates
Nut
Farm.
Gilbert
and
Beatrice
Bates
founded
the
farm
in
1921.
The
farm
has
a
picnic
area
and
a
large
store
full
of
nuts,
candies
and
treats.
Kids
can
feed
farm
animals,
and
in
the
fall,
find
pumpkins
along
with
many
fun,
seasonal
activities
for
the
family.
The
place,
which
started
out
as
a
nut
farm,
is
now
home
to
many
family-friendly
events
throughout
the
year
like
car
shows
and
music
festivals.
Valley
Center
Wellness
Spa
28714
Valley
Center
Rd.
www.
valley
760-751-5303
The
Valley
Center
Wellness
Spa
invites
you
to
experience
some
of
the
special
spa
treatments
in
a
private
environment.
Spa-goers
can
enjoy
facials
and
skin
treatments
at
this
spa
owned
by
Jana
Limon.
Keys
Creek
Lavender
Farm
12460
Keys
Creek
Rd.
www.
760-742-0523
San
Diego
County’s
lavender(熏衣草)farm
has
eight
acres
of
lavender
fields.
Open
during
harvest
time—May
through
June-it
offers
lavender
picking.
English
high
teas
and
workshops.
Open
daily
from
9
am
to
5
pm.
Valley
Center
Western
Days
28246
Lilac
Rd.
www.
westerndays.
org
760-749-8041
Each
May,
the
week-long
series
of
events
kicks
off
with
the
Western
Days
Parade,
the
Valley
Center
Stampede
Rodeo,
and
an
evening
musical
performance.
You
can
enjoy
the
fun
and
meet
some
new
friends
here.
【语篇概述】本文介绍Valley
Center这个旅游景点的相关信息,
属于一则广告。
4.
If
you
want
to
go
somewhere
for
a
picnic,
you
may
call .
A.
760-742-0523
B.
760-749-8041
C.
760-749-3333
D.
760-751-5303
【解析】选C。细节理解题。在Bates
Nut
Farm的介绍中由The
farm
has
a
picnic
area
and
a
large
store
full
of
nuts,
candies
and
treats.
可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方的。故选C。
5.
What
can
one
do
in
Keys
Creek
Lavender
Farm?
A.
Pick
lavender.
B.
Watch
car
shows.
C.
Feed
farm
animals.
D.
Have
a
lavender
spa.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。在Keys
Creek
Lavender
Farm介绍里,
由it
offers
lavender
picking可知它能够提供lavender
picking。故选A。
6.
One
can
enjoy
live
music
in .
A.
Bates
Nut
Farm
&
Valley
Center
Wellness
Spa
B.
Valley
Center
Wellness
Spa
&
Keys
Creek
Lavender
Farm
C.
Keys
Creek
Lavender
Farm
&
Valley
Center
Western
Days
D.
Valley
Center
Western
Days
&Bates
Nut
Farm
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Bates
Nut
Farm介绍中的The
place.
.
.
is
now
home
to
many
family-friendly
events
throughout
the
year
like
.
.
music
festivals.
和Valley
Center
Western
Days介绍中的and
an
evening
musical
performance可知选D。
7.
Where
can
we
probably
find
the
text?
A.
In
a
story
guide.
B.
In
a
music
book.
C.
In
a
history
textbook.
D.
In
a
travel
magazine.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。A是一则故事导引,
应该属于趣味性故事书籍;
B为音乐书籍,
应该描述的是音乐方面的内容;
C为历史课本,
讲述的应该是历史而不是旅游景点;
D为旅游杂志,
介绍旅游。这篇文章是介绍旅游景点的一则广告,
可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
My
work
keeps
me
in
Hong
Kong
most
of
the
year,
but
I
do
try
to
get 1 for
a
month
in 2 —usually
July.
Now
as
you
probably
know
that’s
the
main 3 season
in
Europe,
the
favourite
places
for
holiday
and
the
famous
cities
are
usually
very 4 .
But
I’m
not
seeking
the
sun—I
get
plenty
of 5 in
Hong
Kong—and
I’m
certainly
not
seeking
the 6 !
So
when
I
go
on
holiday
I
buy
a
Train
Pass(a
sort
of
train
ticket)that 7 me
first
class
travel
on
most
of
the 8 of
Western
Europe.
First
class
compartments
are 9 crowded
and
they
are
very
comfortable.
If
you’re
going
on
an
overnight 10 you
can
take
a
sleeping
train
for
some
extra
money.
There
are
usually
dining
cars
in
the
train.
I
find
that 11 travel
is
restful
and 12 .
There’s
always
something
to
see.
I
particularly
enjoy 13 through
Switzerland
and
Italy.
You
can
stop
quite
often.
14 rail
travel
is
safe
and
I
am
never
sick
on
a
train 15 I
am
on
a
ship!
Then
there
are
always
people
to 16 if
you
feel
like
a
chat
with
a
stranger,
and
you
can
always
find
one.
The 17 that
I
seldom
travel
by 18 is
quite
simple:
as
train 19 are
usually
built
in
the
city
center,
I
don’t
have
to 20 transport(交通);
transport
can
be
a
problem
when
arriving
by
air.
【语篇概述】作者因工作关系一年中多数时间在香港,
作者通常选择乘火车外出旅行;
作者讲述了选择火车的原因以及为什么不选择轮船和飞机。
1.
A.
back
B.
off
C.
home
D.
away
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。get
away(from
Hong
Kong)意为“离开(香港)”;
而get
off意为“从……下来,
下车”。
2.
A.
spring
B.
winter
C.
summer
D.
autumn
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据下文“通常在七月份”,
所以选summer。
3.
A.
holiday
B.
visiting
C.
windy
D.
rainy
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。七月份是欧洲主要的度假季节,
下文也对此进行了提示。
4.
A.
quiet
B.
peaceful
C.
beautiful
D.
crowded
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。度假者最喜欢的地方和著名的城市通常都非常拥挤。
5.
A.
pleasant
B.
daylight
C.
sunshine
D.
money
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文选sunshine。
6.
A.
crowds
B.
people
C.
help
D.
city-life
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。the
crowds意为“拥挤的人群”。与上文的“.
.
.
the
famous
cities
are
usually
very ”及下文的“First
class
compartments
are
crowded.
.
.
”相照应。
7.
A.
shows
B.
allows
C.
gives
D.
takes
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因此当我度假时,
我就买一张“火车通行证”(一种火车票),
它使我在大多数西欧的铁道线上能乘一等车旅行。
8.
A.
highways
B.
paths
C.
roads
D.
railways
【解析】选D。背景常识题。只有选项D与上下文意思相符,
因为是乘火车旅行。
9.
A.
hardly
B.
always
C.
certainly
D.
much
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文和生活常识,
乘坐一等车厢几乎是不拥挤的、很舒适的。
10.
A.
way
B.
journey
C.
service
D.
work
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。如果你打算进行过夜的旅行,
你可以多花些钱乘卧铺。
11.
A.
sea
B.
plane
C.
car
D.
train
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上下文内容可知是在陈述坐火车的优点。
12.
A.
interesting
B.
tiresome
C.
lonely
D.
cheap
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。乘火车旅行既悠闲又有趣。
13.
A.
flying
B.
travelling
C.
swimming
D.
driving
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。enjoy
doing
sth.
是固定用法,
意为“喜欢做某事”。此处指乘火车“旅行”,
上文中有提示。
14.
A.
Also
B.
Yet
C.
But
D.
However
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。本句陈述的是乘火车旅行的又一大优点。
15.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
and
【解析】选C。语法结构题。as引导时间状语从句。“还有乘火车旅行很安全,
我乘船呕吐,
而我乘火车却从不呕吐。”
16.
A.
talk
to
B.
think
about
C.
speak
about
D.
care
about
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。如果你想闲聊的话,
总有人和你交谈。
17.
A.
aim
B.
conclusion
C.
reason
D.
fact
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文,
这里讲的是“我很少乘飞机旅行的原因非常简单”。reason后的定语从句一般用why来引导。但在现代英语口语中,
that在限制性定语从句中可用来代替why,
也可省略that。
18.
A.
air
B.
ship
C.
car
D.
train
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文说因为下了飞机,
交通是个问题,
所以我很少乘飞机。
19.
A.
stations
B.
railways
C.
lines
D.
offices
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为火车站一般建在市中心,
所以我不用担心交通问题。
20.
A.
worry
about
B.
care
for
C.
take
care
of
D.
look
out
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。worry
about意为“为……担心”。care
for喜欢,
照料;
take
care
of照顾;
look
out注意,
往外看。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
would
even
think
of
beginning
a
new
job
at
the
age
of
76,
but
one
of
America’s
most
famous
artists
did
just
that.
Anna
Mary
Robertson,
better
1.
(know)as“Grandma
Moses”,
turned
to
painting
when
she
was
too
old
to
work
on
her
farm.
Grandma
Moses
was
crazy
about
2.
(paint)soon
after
she
picked
it
up
and
worked
hard
on
it.
She
painted
3.
(care)and
her
works
were
nice.
She
first
painted
only
to
please
4.
(she),
and
then
began
to
sell
her
works
for
a
little
money.
In
1993,
a
collector,
Louis
Caldor
happened
5.
(see)several
of
Grandma
Moses’
works
6.
(hang)in
a
shop.
He
liked
them,
7.
(buy)them
at
once,
and
set
out
to
look
for
more.
Caldor
held
8.
show
to
introduce
the
works
of
Grandma
Moses
to
other
artists.
Grandma
Moses,
9.
was
world
famous,
died
10.
December
13,
1961,
at
the
age
of
101.
1.
【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。be
known
as.
.
.
“作为……而出名”,
应用过去分词。
2.
【解析】painting。考查非谓语动词。在介词后要用动词-ing形式。
3.
【解析】carefully。考查副词。carefully“仔细地”,
是副词,
修饰动词paint。
4.
【解析】herself。考查代词。根据语境及文中前面的主语是she,
故此处应用herself。
5.
【解析】to
see。happen
to
do
sth.
碰巧做某事,
不定式作状语。
6.
【解析】hanging。考查现在分词。hanging是现在分词,
作定语表示悬挂的状态。
7.
【解析】bought。考查时态。根据前面liked和后面set
out可知此处是一般过去时。
8.
【解析】a。考查冠词。show是名词,
意为“展览”,
此处是泛指,
故用不定冠词。
9.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。who引导的是非限制性定语从句。
10.
【解析】on。考查介词。在具体的某一天应用介词on。
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课时巩固提升
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
got
a
fine
fame
for
being
______
(慷慨大方的)with
his
money
to
help
others.
2.
We
love
peace
and
hope
that
the
problem
can
be
settled
______
(和平地).
3.
What
______
(航班)are
there
from
London
to
Vienna
tomorrow?
4.
Three
______
(宇航员)aboard
Shenzhou
Ⅸ
spacecraft
were
sent
into
space
on
June
16.
5.
People
were
screaming,
jumping,
dancing
and
______
(挥舞)hands
or
flags
throughout
the
night,
celebrating
their
victory.
6.
We
didn’t
start
too
well
but
we
kept
______
(镇静的)and
turned
the
game
around.
7.
Chinese
publishers
have
been
actively
______
(探索)the
overseas
markets.
8.
Her
ability
is
not
a
problem—it’s
her
______
(性格)that
I’m
worried
about.
9.
They
officially
announced
the
news
to
the
______
(记者).
10.
The
population
of
this
city
is
close
to
three
______
(百万).
答案：1.
generous
2.
peacefully
3.
flights
4.
astronauts
5.
waving
6.
calm
7.
exploring
8.
character
9.
reporters
10.
million
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
A
great
distance
______
the
sisters
______
(把……和……分开)each
other.
2.
She
____
__
(泄露)the
secret
to
a
friend.
3.
It
is
important
to
___
___
(保持冷静)in
an
emergency.
4.
____
__
(由于)losing
her
bike,
Mary
felt
very
sad.
5.
____
__
(数百万)copies
of
the
books
have
been
sold
worldwide.
答案：1.
separated;from
2.
let
out
3.
keep
calm
4.
Because
of
5.
Millions
of
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
John
_________
(study)in
his
room
when
he
heard
someone
yelling
and
screaming.
2.
More
than
a
dozen
students
in
that
school
_________
(send)abroad
to
study
medicine
last
year.
3.
Just
now
he
_________
(tell)me
his
mother
was
ill.
4.
What
_________
you
_________
(do)when
I
called
you?
5.
It’s
years
since
I
_________
(leave)here
last
time.
6.
He
_________
(work)in
a
car
factory
during
the
summer
of
2014.
答案：1.
was
studying
2.
were
sent
3.
told
4.
were;doing
5.
left
6.
was
working
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课后阅读训练
六
Unit
2 Period
1
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Last
July,
my
12-year-old
car
died
on
California’s
Santa
Ana
Freeway.
It
was
an
hour
before
sunset,
and
I
was
25
miles
from
home.
I
couldn’t
reach
anyone
to
pick
me
up,
so
I
decided
to
take
a
bus.
Not
knowing
the
routes,
I
figured
I’d
just
head
east.
A
bus
pulled
up,
and
I
asked
the
driver
how
far
she
was
going.
“Four
more
lights,
”she
said.
There
was
another
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night.
She
dropped
me
off
at
the
end
of
her
route
and
told
me
which
bus
to
look
for.
After
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
ride
home.
Then
a
bus
pulled
up.
There
was
no
lighted
number
above
its
windshield(挡风玻璃).
It
was
out
of
service.
But
the
door
opened,
and
I
was
surprised
to
find
that
it
was
the
same
driver.
“I
just
can’t
leave
you
here,
”she
said.
“This
isn’t
the
nicest
place.
I’ll
give
you
a
ride
home.
”“You’ll
drive
me
home
in
the
bus?
”I
asked,
perplexed(困惑的).
“No,
I’ll
take
you
in
my
car,
”she
said.
“It’s
a
long
way,
”I
protested.
“Come
on,
”she
said.
“I
have
nothing
else
to
do.
”As
we
drove
from
the
station
in
her
car,
she
began
telling
me
a
story.
A
few
days
earlier,
her
brother
had
run
out
of
gas.
A
good
Samaritan
picked
him
up,
took
him
to
a
service
station
and
then
back
to
his
car.
“I’m
just
passing
the
favor
along,
”she
said.
When
I
offered
her
money
as
a
thank-you,
she
wouldn’t
hear
of
it.
“That
wouldn’t
make
it
a
favor,
”she
said.
“Just
do
something
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along.
”
【语篇概述】本文讲述了一位好心的公共汽车司机给作者提供帮助的故事。
1.
Why
did
the
writer
say
that
he
would
have
a
long
night?
A.
He
wondered
how
long
he
had
to
wait
for
the
next
bus.
B.
No
driver
would
give
him
a
ride.
C.
He
didn’t
know
the
routes.
D.
He
perhaps
would
have
to
take
a
taxi.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Four
more
lights,
she
said.
There
was
another
bus
I
could
take
from
there.
This
clearly
was
going
to
be
a
long
night可知答案为A。
2.
Judging
from
its
context,
the
place
where
the
writer
waited
for
the
second
bus
was .
A.
very
quiet
and
peaceful
B.
dark
without
street
lights
C.
neither
clean
nor
beautiful
D.
a
little
unsafe
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据I
just
can’t
leave
you
here.
.
.
This
isn’t
the
nicest
place.
I’ll
give
you
a
ride
home(我不能把你留在这里……这里不安全,
我将送你回家)可知答案为D。
3.
Why
did
the
writer
change
his
mind
after
waiting
for
30
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
route?
A.
No
bus
would
come
at
the
time.
B.
A
taxi
ride
would
be
more
comfortable.
C.
He
became
impatient
and
a
bit
worried.
D.
He
knew
the
driver
would
never
return.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据After
waiting
30
minutes,
I
began
to
think
about
a
very
expensive
taxi
ride
home可知作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来,
因此他应该是着急了,
所以有搭的士车回家的想法。
4.
The
bus
driver
drove
the
writer
home
later
because .
A.
she
happened
to
go
in
the
same
direction
B.
she
wanted
to
do
something
good
for
other
people
C.
her
brother
told
her
to
do
so
D.
she
wanted
to
earn
more
money
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从司机的回答Just
do
something
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along可知她只是想帮助别人。
B
(2017·广州高一检测)
I
came
to
study
in
the
United
States
a
year
ago
.
Yet
I
did
not
know
the
real
American
society
until
I
was
injured
in
a
car
accident
because
after
the
accident
I
had
to
see
a
doctor
and
go
to
court.
After
the
accident,
my
roommate
called
a
doctor
for
me.
I
was
very
grateful
and
determined
to
repay
him
one
day.
But
the
next
day,
he
asked
me
to
pay
him
$200
for
what
he
had
done.
I
was
astonished.
He
had
good
reason
to
charge
me,
he
said.
And
if
I
wanted
to
collect
money
from
the
person
who
was
responsible
for
my
injury,
I’d
have
to
have
a
good
lawyer.
And
only
a
good
doctor
can
help
me
get
a
good
lawyer
.
Now
that
he
had
helped
me
find
a
good
doctor,
it
was
only
fair
that
I
should
pay
him.
But
every
day
I
went
to
see
the
doctor,
I
had
to
wait
about
50
minutes.
He
would
see
two
or
three
patients
at
the
same
time,
and
often
stop
treating
one
so
as
to
see
another.
Yet
he
charged
me
$115
each
time
.
The
final
examination
report
consisted
of
ten
lines,
and
it
cost
me
$215.
My
lawyer
was
all
smiles
the
first
time
we
met.
But
after
that
he
avoided
seeing
me
at
all.
He
knew
very
well
the
other
party
was
responsible
for
the
accident,
yet
he
hardly
did
anything.
He
simply
waited
to
collect
his
money.
He
was
so
irresponsible
that
I
decided
to
dismiss
him.
And
he
made
me
pay
him
$770.
Now
I
had
to
act
as
my
own
lawyer.
Due
to
my
inexperience,
I
told
the
insurance
company
the
date
I
was
leaving
America.
Knowing
that,
they
played
for
time.
.
.
and
I
left
without
getting
a
cent.
【语篇概述】作者介绍了在美国就医打官司的经历。
5.
The
author’s
roommate
offered
to
help
him
because .
A.
he
felt
sorry
for
the
author
B.
he
thought
it
was
a
chance
to
make
some
money
C.
he
knew
the
doctor
was
a
very
good
one
D.
he
wanted
the
author
to
have
a
good
lawyer
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四、五句But
the
next
day,
he
asked
me
to
pay
him
$200
for
what
he
had
done.
I
was
astonished.
He
had
good
reason
to
charge
me,
he
said.
可推知应选B。
6.
A
good
lawyer
is
essential
for
the
author
to .
A.
be
properly
treated
B.
talk
with
the
person
responsible
for
the
accident
C.
recover
before
he
leaves
America
D.
eventually
get
the
responsible
party
to
pay
for
his
injury
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第四段第三句He
knew
very
well
the
other
party
was
responsible
for
the
accident,
yet
he
hardly
did
anything.
可推知一个好的律师应做的事。
7.
The
word“charged”in
the
third
paragraph
means .
A.
be
responsible B.
accuse
C.
ask
as
a
price
D.
claim
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。通过整句的意思可知是“要价,
收费”。
8.
Both
the
doctor
and
the
lawyer
in
this
passage
are
very .
A.
friendly
B.
selfish
C.
professional
D.
busy
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从作者对这位大夫和律师的描述可知这两人都是嗜钱如命的自私鬼。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
Rent
Textbooks?
Textbook
renting
is
now
a
new
fashion
among
college
students.
1 Let’s
examine
carefully
further
and
see
why
renting
books
is
a
cost-effective
way
without
shelling
out
too
much
money
from
your
pocket.
Gives
value
for
your
money
2 Those
non-major
subjects,
are
better
acquired
through
renting.
It
saves
one
money
and
helps
you
give
out
the
money
you
save
on
some
other
personal
possessions
you
need
in
college.
3
Saves
time
You
can
save
a
great
deal
of
time
when
renting
a
textbook.
Instead
of
browsing
your
way
for
hours
trying
to
look
for
better
deals
online,
you
can
simply
go
to
a
popular
book
renting
marketplace
online
and
just
order
away.
4?
User
Friendly
Aside
from
being
able
to
save
money
and
time,
5 Imagine
trying
to
scan
the
virtual
bookshelf
and
checking
on
comments
of
previous
users
and
figuring
out
which
ones
got
bad
comments
and
which
had
great
ones.
It
could
be
fun
at
first
but
if
you
are
short
of
time,
the
process
can
become
annoying.
If
you
rent
books,
you
will
only
be
needing
the
book’s
ISBN
number
and
find
it
right
away.
No
more
time-wasting
site
search.
A.
renting
textbooks
brings
convenience
to
all
users.
B.
There
is
literally
no
need
to
skimming
for
hours.
C.
The
idea
of
renting
one
never
existed
since
the
book
are
affordable
in
libraries.
D.
Research
was
made
to
find
out
if
renting
helps
one
save
money
and
time
rather
than
buying
new
textbooks.
E.
Renting
textbooks
allows
you
to
save
at
least
50%
off
the
standard
retail
price(零售价)for
each
item.
F.
Renting
textbooks
is
a
relatively
new
idea
for
everyone,
indeed.
G.
You
don’t
have
to
buy
all
of
your
textbooks.
【语篇概述】租课本是现在大学生的时尚。首先租课本能省钱,
将钱用于其他必需的开支,
其次省时间,
只要找准书的ISBN号订下即可。最后是方便,
不费事。
1.
【解析】选D。考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是:
租用课本现在是大学生的新时尚。空后一句的意思是:
那就让我们进一步看看为什么租书更经济实惠。所以和D项的意思(有人做了研究想看看是否租课本比买课本既省时又省钱)符合。
2.
【解析】选G。考查上下文的理解能力。空后一句的意思是:
非主科的课本更可以通过租获得。与G项的意思(你不必买所有课本)符合。
3.
【解析】选E。考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是:
省下来的钱可以用于买其他的你在大学里需要的个人用品。与E项的意思(租用教材可以让你每本比零售价节省至少50%)符合。
4.
【解析】选B。考查上下文的理解能力。空前的意思是:
在网上信誉好的租屋租书可以节省很多时间,
与B项的意思(没必要花好几个小时浏览查询)符合。
5.
【解析】选A。考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是:
除了省时省钱外,
空后的意思是:
买新书还要看看对该书的评价,
很费时又烦人,
租书就省了这些麻烦。与A项的意思(租课本方便所有使用者)符合。
PAGEUnit
2
Heroes
课时巩固提升
It
is
a
reply
to
a
letter
written
by
Zhai
Mingjun,
a
16-year-old
girl
in
the
class.
The
two
astronauts
thank
the
student
for
her
concerns
and
wish
the
class
luck
in
their
future
studies.
“I’m
so
happy
that
the
two
spacemen
replied
with
a
few
encouraging
words,
”said
Zhai.
Her
letter
was
one
of
the
10
winning
letters
taken
into
space
by
Fei
and
Nie,
who
have
succeeded
in
traveling
space
in
the
Sixth
Shenzhou
Spaceship.
Zhai
wrote
the
letter
as
if
she
were
a
younger
sister
of
the
astronauts.
“As
the
single
child
in
my
family,
I
always
hoped
that
I
would
have
an
elder
brother
that
I
could
be
proud
of,
”Zhai
said.
“I
thought
that
the
astronauts
would
be
lonely
during
such
a
long
space
trip.
I
hoped
they
would
feel
happy
and
warm
when
reading
my
letter.
”Many
of
Zhai’s
classmates
also
wrote
their
words
of
encouragement
and
admiration
to
the
astronauts.
“The
letter
to
the
astronauts
made
us
believe
that
we
can
also
be
part
of
the
manned
space
program,
”said
Zhao
Dongxu.
All
the
students
have
high
expectations
for
China’s
future
space
program.
“I
heard
that
Snoopy
is
the
mascot(吉祥物)for
US
astronauts.
I
hope
I
can
design
a
mascot
for
our
heroes,
”said
Liu
Mengjie,
16.
“A
physics
class
taught
by
astronauts
in
outer
space
would
be
very
interesting.
I
want
to
be
the
astronaut
who
teaches
students
about
zero
gravity
with
my
head
upside
down
in
the
spaceship,
”said
Han
Yinan.
Many
students
think
that
the
manned
space
program
is
still
far
away
from
them.
But
they
feel
proud
that
ordinary
students
couldparticipatein
such
a
great
scientific
achievement
and
hope
there
will
be
more
possibilities
to
take
part.
【语篇概述】中学生写给费俊龙和聂海胜的信被带到了太空。信中表达了他们对航天员的祝福和对航天航空事业的希望。
Ⅰ.
Skim
the
passage
quickly
and
fill
in
the
blank.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
________________.
答案：Ⅰ.
a
letter
to
the
astronauts
Ⅱ.
Read
the
passage
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
the
students
the
hopes
or
feelings
ZhaiMingjun
She
thought
that
the
astronauts
would
be①______
during
such
a
long
space
trip
and
hoped
they
would
feel
happy
and
warm
when②______
her
letter.
ZhaoDongxu
He
believed
that
the
students
can
also
be
part
of
the③______
space
program.
LiuMengjie
She
hoped
she
could④______
a
mascot
for
our
heroes.
HanYinan
He
wanted
to
be
the
astronaut
who
taught
students
about
zero⑤______
with
his
head⑥______
down
in
the
spaceship.
答案：①lonely
②reading
③manned
④design
⑤gravity
⑥upside
Ⅲ.
1.
The
passage
is
mainly
about .
A.
what
the
students
think
of
the
manned
space
program
B.
how
two
astronauts
thank
and
encourage
the
students
C.
how
the
letter
from
space
makes
the
students
care
more
for
space
industry
D.
the
students’
expectations
for
China’s
future
space
program
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几位中学生给航天员写了一封信,
表达了他们对航天员及航天事业的希望。
2.
What
can
you
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
All
the
students
look
forward
to
China’s
later
space
program.
B.
Astronauts
feel
lonely
during
such
a
long
space
trip.
C.
There
is
no
gravity
in
the
spaceship.
D.
A
composition
contest
had
been
held
before
the
spaceship
was
launched.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章引用了孩子们在信中的话,
表明了孩子们对发展航天事业的向往。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word“participate”mean?
A.
take
part
B.
hear
about
C.
make
plan
D.
write
about
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。文章最后的一个短语take
part与之相呼应,
表示“参加”。
4.
The
words“such
a
great
scientific
achievement”in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to .
A.
China’s
future
space
program
B.
the
achievement
that
US
astronauts
achieved
C.
Fei
and
Nie
succeeded
in
traveling
space
in
the
Sixth
Shenzhou
Spaceship
D.
Fei
and
Nie
made
their
heads
upside
down
in
the
spaceship
【解析】选C。细节理解题。本篇文章是以费俊龙和聂海胜在“神舟”六号发射成功后在太空给孩子们写的回信导入的,
因此“如此伟大的科学成就”是指“神舟”六号发射成功。
PAGE
