Unit 2 Last weekend导学案（无答案）

Unit
2
Last
weekend
【学习目标】
掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】
熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】
速读、细读、归纳、练习
【学习内容】
一般过去时学习（参照语法专项预习篇填空并领悟）
（一）、概念
表示在_____的某个时间里所发生的____或存在的_____。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
时间状语?：y______（昨天），yesterday
morning，yesterday
afternoon，yesterday
evening，the
day
before
yesterday（前天），last
night，______(上一周)，last
month，
last
year，
just
now（刚才），
two
days
ago，a
week
ago，in
1990等。
（二）、动词过去式的构成规律
1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加_____；
look→looked
play→played
visit→visited
2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加_____；
live→lived
use→used
3．以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的动词，先将
y
改为_____,再加______；
study→studied,
try→tried
4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先______这个辅音字母后，再加
–ed。
stop→stopped　　plan→planned,
【学习过程】
一、单词（汉译英，动词每个单词原型写一遍，过去式写10遍；其他单词1+10）
（一）动词部分
原型
过去式
1．
打扫
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
2．
清洗
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
3．
踢球
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
4．
be动词(
is,am
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
(
are
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
5．
待着，停留(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
6．
喝
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
7．
观看
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
8．
阅读
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
9．
患病，得病
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
10．讨论(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
11．
看见(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
____
12．
睡觉(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
13．
去（某地）(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
14．
享受(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
15．
修理(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
（二）其他生词
16．
演出(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
17．
杂志
(
)
_____
____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
____
18．
更好的(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
19．
更快的
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
20.
最近的
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
22．
之前
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
23．
旅馆(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
24．
破损的
(
)
_____
____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
____
25．
台灯(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
26．
大声的
(
)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
二、学习第一个Let’s
learn.
1．抄写整个的Let’s
learn,
并翻译.
cleaned
my
room____________
washed
my
clothes__________
stayed
at
home______________
watched
TV_______________
Mike:________________________________
(
)
Chen
Jie:
________________________________(
)
Mike:________________________________
(
)
Chen
Jie:
___________________________________(
)
把上边的四个短语和对话连同翻译在抄写一遍
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
Mike:________________________________
(
)
Chen
Jie:
________________________________(
)
Mike:________________________________
(
)
Chen
Jie:
___________________________________(
)
2．回答下列问题：
1）cleaned
my
room
打扫房间
cleaned是
______的过去式形式，
(综合运用)
_______________________我上周末打扫了我的房间。
2）washed
my
clothes__________
washed是
______的过去式形式，
(综合运用)
_______________________他洗了他的衬衣
3）stayed
at
home______________
stayed是
______的过去式形式，
(综合运用)
_______________________我昨天呆在家里了。
4）watched
TV_______________
watched是
______的过去式形式，
(综合运用)
_______________________我弟弟昨晚看电视了。
三、学习第一个Let’s
talk.
1．抄写整个的Let’s
talk,
并翻译.
Mike:________________________________________________________________(
)
Grandpa:________________________________(
)
Mike:
____________________________________(
)
Grandpa:_____________________________________________________________
(
)
Mike:________________________________________________________________
(
)
Grandpa:________________________________(
)
Mike:
____________________________________(
)
Grandpa:____________________________________(
)
2．根据Let’s
talk翻译并回答问题：
（1）What
did
Mike’s
grandpa
do
last
weekend?
（
）
___________________________________________
（2）How
was
your
weekend?（
）
___________________________________________
（3）
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
（
）
___________________________________________
（4）
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend？（
）
___________________________________________
3．
根据自己的实际情况回答问题（可以用课文中的句子回答）
（1）How
was
your
weekend?
___________________________________________
（2）What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
___________________________________________
（3）
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend？
___________________________________________
4．用汉语翻译下列let’s
talk中的重点句子。
如：How
are
you?
___________
How
was
your
weekend?
_____________
What
did
you
do?
__________
I
stayed
at
home
with
your
grandma__________
We
drank
tea
and
watched
TV.________________
I
watched
some
children’s
shows
on
TV.
____________________
Did
you
do
anything
else?
________________
I
cleaned
my
room
and
washed
my
clothes.
________________
5．对照Let’s
talk
写出下列
1)动词过去式的动词原形(drank喝是drink的过去式形式)
was_________did
________
stayed________
watched________
drank
_______
cleaned
________washed
________
2)动词的过去式形式
is_________do
________
stay________
drink
________
watch________
clean________wash________
6．回答下列问题
1）如何询问对方周末过得怎么样？
课文应用：问：
How
was
your
weekend?
回答：It
was
good,
thank
you.
句型结构：问句：________________________________?
肯定回答：________________________________.
否定回答：Not
very
good．
2)
如何询问某人在过去的时间里干了什么了？--what
did…do…?
课文应用：
what
did
you
do
?你（周末）做了什么？
I
stayed
at
home
with
your
grandma
.
We
drank
tea
in
the
afternoon
and
watched
TV.
翻译_____________________________________________________
句型结构：问句：What
did+主语+do(+过去时间)？
答语：主语+动词过去式+其他.
翻译下列过去时间：
yesterday________last
week___________in
1989______
3)
如何询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事--------Did
you……?
课文应用：
Did
you
do
anything
else?
_____________________
Yes,I
cleaned
my
room
and
washed
my
clothes._____________________________
句型结构：
问句：Did
you
+动词原形（read,
dance,
swim…）+其他？
答语：Yes,
I/we
did．
No,
I/we
didn’t.
要点提示：在一般过去是的一般疑问句中，无论句中的主语是第几人称，都用did
来引导。
再把要点提示抄写在下面的横线上。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7．
再抄写一遍整个的Let’s
talk,
并翻译.
Mike:________________________________________________________________(
)
Grandpa:________________________________(
)
Mike:
____________________________________(
)
Grandpa:_____________________________________________________________
(
)
Mike:________________________________________________________________(
)
Grandpa:________________________________(
)
Mike:
____________________________________(
)
Grandpa:____________________________________(
)
四、抄写
“Do
a
survey
and
report”
1．.Ask
six
students.
(询问六名学生)
2．________________(
)
3．
________________(
)
4．
________________(
)
5．
_______________(
)
6．
________________(
)
7．
________________(
)
8．
________________(
)
9．
________________(
)
10．Tick
（打钩）
11．washed
my
clothes
(
)
12_______________(
)
13
________________(
)
14．
________________(
)
15．
________________(
)
五、用英语翻译下列let’s
talk中的重点句子。
你周末过得怎么样？___________________
你周末干什么去了？_____________
我和你奶奶呆在家里___________________
我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视_______________________________________
我也看了电视。___________________
我看了一些电视上的儿童节目_____________________________________
你还做了其他什么事吗？_________________________________
我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服_____________________________
六、学习第二个Let’s
learn.
1．抄写整个的Let’s
learn,
并翻译.
read
a
book
____________
saw
a
film__________
had
a
cold______________
slept_______________
last
weekend____________
last
night
____________last
Monday____________
yesterday
____________
the
day
before
yesterday
____________
John:________________________________
(
)
Amy:
________________________________(
)
John:________________________________
(
)
John:
___________________________________(
)
把上边的九个短语和对话连同翻译在抄写一遍
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
______________(
)
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
_______________(
)
____________________________(
)
John:________________________________
(
)
Amy:
________________________________(
)
John:________________________________
(
)
John:
___________________________________(
)
____________
__________
______________
______________
weekend____________
last
night
____________last
Monday____________
the
day
yesterday
____________
2．回答下列问题：
1）read
a
book读一本书read是
______的过去式形式，与原形相同
(综合运用)
_______________________我昨天读了一本书。
2）saw
a
film
__________
saw是
______的过去式形式，
(综合运用)
_______________________我上周日看了一部电影
3）had
a
cold
______________
had是
______的过去式形式，
(综合运用)
_______________________我感冒了。
4）slept_是
______的过去式形式，
(综合运用)
_______________________我昨晚睡得很好。
5）last____________last
year___________last
week___________
(综合运用)
_______________________你昨晚干什么了？
6）yesterday
____________today______tomorrow________
(综合运用)
_______________________你昨天干什么了？
7）
before__________
(综合运用)
_______________________我们必须在午饭时间之前离开。
3．
过去时间集锦
除了last
weekend(上周末)还有：
昨天______________
昨晚____________
上个月____________
前天__________________
上星期____________
去年____________
几天前____________
上星期一____________
几年前____________
七、学习第二个Let’s
talk.
1．抄写整个的Let’s
talk,
并翻译.
John:____________________________________________________________
(
)
Amy:________________________________(
)
John:
____________________________________(
)
Amy:_____________________________________________________________
(
)
John:________________________________________________________________
(
)
Amy:_____________________________________________________________
(
)
John:________________________________________________________________
(
)
2．根据Let’s
talk翻译并回答问题：
（1）Did
John
see
a
film
last
weekend?
（
）
___________________________________________
（2）
What
did
he
do?（
）
___________________________________________
3．
根据自己的实际情况回答问题（可以用课文中的句子回答）
（1）What
did
you
do
yesterday/last
night……?
___________________________________________
（2）
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends？
___________________________________________
4．用汉语翻译下列let’s
talk中的重点句子。
Let’s
go
to
the
bookstore___________
I
want
to
buy
the
new
film
magazine____________
I
read
it
last
weekend._________
Was
it
interesting?
__________
It
talked
about
a
lot
of
new
films.________________
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
____________________
Did
you
see
a
film?
________________
I
had
a
cold．____________
I
stayed
at
home
all
weekend
and
slept.
________________
I’m
happy
you
feel
better
now.____________________________
It’s
faster
than
walking._____________________
5．对照Let’s
talk
写出下列
1)动词过去式的动词原形(drank喝是drink的过去式形式)
was_________did
________
stayed________
talked________
read
_______
slept
________had
________
2)动词的过去式形式
is_________do
________
stay________
talk
________
read________
sleep________have________
6．
对照Let’s
talk回答下列问题
1）magazine
_______联想：小说___________报纸__________________
2)better____________拓展：better
是_____的比较级
3）faster____________拓展：faster
是___________的比较级。
综合运用：It’s
faster
than
running,_______________________
4)
如何表达“我想……”—I
want
to……
课文应用：I
want
to
buy
the
new
film
magazine.
翻译_____________________________________________________
句型结构：I
want
to
+动词原形+其他。
7．
再抄写一遍整个的Let’s
talk,
并翻译.
John:____________________________________________________________
(
)
Amy:________________________________(
)
John:
____________________________________(
)
Amy:_____________________________________________________________
(
)
John:________________________________________________________________(
)
Amy:_____________________________________________________________
(
)
John:________________________________________________________________
(
)
8．用英语翻译下列let’s
talk中的重点句子。
我想买期新的电影杂志___________________
让我们去书店吧_____________
它有趣吗？___________________
我上周末读过它了_______________________________________
我感冒了。___________________
它讲了许多关于新电影的事情_____________________________________
你上周末干什么了？_________________________________
我整个周末都呆在家里。_____________________________
我很高兴你现在感觉好多了___________________________
它比走路快。_________________________________
八、完成下列要求。
1．抄写并翻译两篇书信。
Dear
Customer（翻译：____________)
_____________________________________________________________________
(
)
__________________________________________________________________________
(
)
Comments
(
)
Dear
Sir,
(
)
_____________________________________________________________________
(
)
_____________________________________________________________________
(
)
_____________________________________________________________________
(
)
_____________________________________________________________________
(
)
_____________________________________________________________________
(
)
Wu
Yifan
and
family
Holiday
Hotel
2．完成下列问题
hotel__________
in
a
hotel______________
综合运用：Her
mother
works
in
a
hotel.________________________
fixed
____________fix
up__________fixed
是________的过去形式
综合运用：He
fixed
a
broken
desk
yesterday.________________________
broken_________a
broken
chair__________________
综合运用：There
is
a
broken
chair
in
our
classroom.________________________
lamp___________
综合运用：My
mother
bought
a
new
lamp
for
me________________________
loud______
louder________
综合运用：There
is
a
loud
voice
there.________________________
enjoy______
第三人称单数________过去式_______
短语
enjoy
oneself____________
enjoy
doing
sth_____________
综合运用：There
is
a
loud
voice
there.________________________
Lily
enjoys
playing
the
piano.___________________________
stay_________
综合运用：I
enjoyed
my
stay
in
your
hotel.________________________
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