Unit 2 Last weekend 一般过去时语法讲解与不规则动词表

一般过去时??
A．结构?
???????????????①?be动词（is，am,?are）→?was/were?主语?+?谓语???
???????????????②?实义动词→相应的动词过去式??
①?表示过去的事实或状态。?
He?was?very?busy?an?hour?ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。????
?I?was?eight?years?old?last?year.?我去年8岁。??
②?表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
She?bought?many?books?yesterday?.昨天她买了很多书。?
I?played?table?tennis?with?my?friend?last?Monday.?上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。?
表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last?week,last?year,two?days?ago,...??
巧记一般过去时：?
1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：??
肯定句：主语+?was/were?+其他
He??was??at?home?yesterday.
⑴am?和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was?not=wasn’t）
?⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were?not=weren’t）
否定式：主语+?was/were?not?+其他
He???wasn’t????at?home?yesterday.?
一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他
Was
he
at
home
yesterday?
肯定回答用“Yes,?主语＋was／were．”；
?否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子??
肯定式:?主语+动词过去式+其他?
Jim?does?homework?every?day.???
一般现在时
??Jim?did?homework?yesterday.
一般进去时
否定句：主语+did?not（didn’t）+动词原形+其他?
Jim?did?homework?yesterday.?
Jim?didn't?do?homework?yesterday.????(didn't?+动词原形)
??一般疑问句：Did?+?主语?+?动词原形?+?其他？
回答：Yes,?主语?+?did.???
No,?主语?+?didn’t?
Jim?did?homework?yesterday.?
Did?Jim?do?homework?yesterday??(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？?
Jim?did?homework?yesterday.?
Did?Jim?do?homework?yesterday??
What?did?Jim?do?yesterday??????(疑问词+一般疑问句？)?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？?如：Who?went?to?home?yesterday??
When
were
they
in
the
park?
---Just
now.
When
did
they
live
in
Beijing?
---Last
year.
What
did
you
do
last
night?
---I
did
my
homework.
Where
did
you
go
last
week?
---
I
went
to
Shanghai
with
my
parents.
一般过去时四大公式
1.问动作
What
did…do
+过去的时间？
….+动词过去式
(尽量避免用went…的短语)
What
did
Miss
Tang
do
last
night?
She
watched
TV.
2.问位置
Where
did…go+过去的时间？
…went
to
+地方
或…
went
to
the
+地点。(其中go
to
school与go
home
是例外的)
Where
did
you
go
on
your
holiday?
I
went
to
Canada
on
my
holiday.
Where
did
you
go
on
your
holiday?
We
went
to
the
cinema
3.问交通
How
did
…go
/与go有关的短语？
…+went+交通方式
How
did
Coco
go?
Coco
went
on
foot
How
did
Coco
go
to
school?
Coco
went
on
foot.
4.When
did
…
go/与go有关的短语？
…went
+过去的时间
When
did…+动词（原形）？
…+动词过去式+过去的时间
When
did
she
go?
She
went
last
Sunday.
When
did
she
go
to
Beijing
She
went
last
winter
holiday.
B．动词的过去式?
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。??
①?一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。?如：wanted，played。?
②?以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。?如：hoped，lived。?
③?重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,?shipped。
?④?以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。?如：studied，worried。?
⑤?有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
am(is)-was,???are-were,??????go-went,??????eat-ate,??swim-swam,???buy-bought,????see-saw,?????break-broke,
?lose-lost
?teach-taught,?
?bring-brought,?
?think-thought,?
fall-fell,???????hurt-hurt,???????????win-won
单词
词意
一般过去时
a
agree
同意
agreed
ask
问
asked
answer
回答
answered
b
become
成为
became
begin
开始
began
bring
带来
brought
buy
买
bought
c
call
呼叫
called
carry
搬运
carried
catch
抓住
caught
check
检查
checked
clean
清洁
cleaned
climb
爬
climbed
come
来
came
cook
煮
cooked
cut
切
cut
d
dance
跳舞
danced
do
做
did
draw
画
drew
drink
喝
drank
drive
驾驶
drove
e
eat
吃
ate
enjoy
欣赏
enjoyed
f
feel
感觉
felt
fly
飞
flied
forget
忘记
forgot
fish
钓鱼
fished
g
get
得到
got
give
给
gave
go
去
went
grow
成长
grew
h
have
有
had
hear
听到
heard
help
帮助
helped
j
jump
跳
jumped
k
keep
保存
kept
know
知道
knew
l
learn
学习
learned
listen
听
listened
like
喜欢
liked
look
看
looked
live
生活
lived
love
喜爱
loved
m
make
做
made
meet
遇见
met
move
移动
moved
n
need
需要
needed
o
open
打开
opened
p
paint
画
painted
pick
摘
picked
play
玩
played
plan
计划
planned
practise
练习
practised
prefer
更喜欢
preferred
put
放
put
r
read
读
read
ride
骑
rode
run
跑
ran
s
say
说
said
see
看
saw
sit
坐
sat
skip
跳
skipped
speak
说
spoke
start
开始
started
stay
停留
stayed
sweep
扫
swept
study
学习
studied
swim
游泳
swam
t
talk
谈话
talked
take
带去
took
teach
教
taught
?
thank
谢谢
thanked
tell
告诉
told
think
想
thought
travel
旅游
traveled
try
试
tried
u
use
使用
used
w
wake
醒来
woke
walk
走路
walked
want
想
wanted
wash
洗
washed
watch
看
watched
water
浇水
watered
wave
挥动
waved
work
工作
worked
worry
担心
worried