Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识点+单元练习（含答案）

六年级下册
Unit
3
词汇语法知识点
【Story
time
部分】课文详细解读
eat
sweets,
cakes
and
ice
cream
吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋
like
drinking
water
喜欢喝水
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事，强调惯常性动作，习惯性的喜爱；
like
to
do
sth.
并非长久喜爱，一次性的喜爱
例句：He
likes
swimming
on
Sundays,
but
he
likes
to
go
shopping
this
Sunday.
他每周日都喜欢去游泳，但本周日他想要去购物。
have
some
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast
早餐吃一些面包和一些牛奶
some
fish
and
some
meat
一些鱼和一些肉类
fish
①意为“鱼肉”时，不可数名词，前面的谓语动词用单数；
②意为“同种类鱼”时，可数名词，复数依然是
fish；
③强调鱼的种类，意为“不同种类鱼”时，复数是
fishes；
meat
是所有肉类的统称，不可数名词；
vegetable
“蔬菜”本身是不可数名词，但强调蔬菜的不同种类时用
vegetables。
a
few
eggs
几个鸡蛋
a
few
一些/少数，后加可数名词复数
a
healthy
diet
一个健康的饮食
healthy
健康的（形容词）→
health
健康
（名词）
diet
膳食，饮食
have
a
healthy
diet
有个健康的饮食习惯
like
sweet
food喜欢甜食
sweet
①“糖果”，可数名词；
②甜的，形容词；
eat
a
little
at
a
time
一次吃一点儿
a
little
少量，后加不可数名词；
at
a
time
一次
【Grammar
time
部分】单元核心语法解读
对常考点
a
little
,
little,
a
few,
few
的辨析：
①a
few“一些/少量”，后加可数名词复数;
I
have
a
few
cakes
for
teatime.
我有一些蛋糕作为下午茶。
②few
“极少”，表否定含义，后加可数名词复数;
There
are
few
students
in
the
classroom.
Most
of
them
are
playing
in
the
playground.极少学生在教室里。大多数学生都在操场上玩。
③a
little
“少量”，后加不可数名词;
I
found
a
way
to
make
a
little
money.
我找到了一种赚点钱的方法。
④little“几乎没有”，表否定含义，后加不可数名词。
I
have
little
time
for
reading.
我几乎没有时间读书。
bread
/juice
/
meat/
milk
/rice
/water
为不可数名词，可用
of
进行连接。
a
piece
of
bread
一片面包
a
glass
of
juice
一杯果汁
a
piece
of
meat
一片肉
a
cup
of
milk
一杯牛奶
a
bowl
of
rice
一碗米饭
a
bottle
of
water
一瓶水
【Fun
time
部分】语法要点解析
What
do
you
have
for
breakfast?
你早餐吃什么？
I
have
….
我吃了/喝了…
【Sound
time
部分】语法要点解析
shout
at
sb.（近距离）对某人大叫（由于生气/惊恐而大叫）
shout
to
sb.（远距离）对某人大叫（由于距离远听不清而大叫）
【Culture
time
部分】
Chinese
people
often
have
some
porridge
and
steamed
buns
for
breakfast.
中国人经常吃一些粥和包子当早餐。
Western
people
often
have
cereal,
bread,
eggs
and
sausages
for
breakfast.
西方人们经常吃谷类食物、面包、鸡蛋和香肠当早餐。
【Cartoon
time
部分】语法要点解析
much
food
许多食物
have
to
不得不,
表示强制性动作，没有选择余地。
take
a
small
bottle
拿个小瓶子
too
much
cola
太多的可乐
much
“许多的”
加不可数名词;
too
much
“太多的”
加不可数名词;
many“许多的”
加可数名词复数;
too
many
“太多的”
加可数名词复数;
want
some
fish
想要一些鱼
take
a
big
bag
拿个大袋子
too
heavy
太重了
heavy
重
的
→
light
轻
的
too
heavy
太重的
→
too+形容词，表示“太…”，too
此处为副词；
have
a
rest
休息一会儿
【Cartoon
time
句型要点解析】
1.
Mum,
can
I
have
some
cola？
妈妈，我能喝一些可乐吗？
易错点：部分同学认为
some
用在疑问句的场合只有
Would
you
like
some…?
其实不是，some
在一种条件下，适用于各种疑问句—希望得到对方的肯定回答。
Can
you
lend
me
some
money?
你能借我点钱吗？（希望对方答应你）
Would
you
like
some
drinks?
你想来点饮料吗？（一般出现在点餐场合，服务员发问，也希望顾客能够给出肯定回答）
注意：
Is
there
something
wrong
with
you?
你怎么了？
（一般基于事实情况提问，
询问对方是否需要帮助，something
不定代词的用法在此和
some
保持一致）
6B
Unit
3
A
healthy
diet课堂练习
选出每组中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项
（
）1.
A.more
B.forty
C.work
D.sport
（
）2.
A.house
B.mouth
C.would
D.about
（
）3.
A.her
B.brother
C.sister
D.visitor
（
）4.
A.should
B.trousers
C.shout
D.how
（
）5.
A.cola
B.doctor
C.hole
D.so
短语翻译
健康的饮食
喝一点水
吃一些面条
作为午饭和晚饭
一次
喜欢甜食
许多蔬菜
喝太多可乐
太重
休息
三．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Lemons
and
(mango)
are
both
fruit.
She
(like)
(eat)
them.
2.
How
many
(foot)
(do)
an
elephant
have?
3.
---Does
Mike
have
a
(health)
diet?
---Yes,
he
does.
He
(not)
eat
too
(many)
in
the
evening.
4.
Yang
Ling
has
(a
little)
apples
for
lunch.
5.
What
about
(drink)
some
cola
after
(run)?
6.
(west)
people
like
bread
and
sausages
for
breakfast.
7.
He
likes
eating
(ice
cream).
8.
Mary
has
some
(meat)
for
lunch.
9.
There
(be)
any
food
there
just
now.
10.
I’d
like
some
(fish).
Look,
there
(be)
some
(fish)
in
the
river.
11.There
are
some
(bottle)
of
(juice)
for
you.
12.
Can
I
have
(any)
bread?
13.
She
thinks
(health)
comes
first.Tom’s
grandpa
is
in
good
(health).We
must
keep
(health)
first,
and
then
we
can
study
well.
Having
a
(health)
diet
is
good
for
your
(health).We
should
eat
(health).
14.
Mike
likes
(sweet)
food.
He
likes
(sweet).
Eating
too
many
(sweet)
is
bad
for
our
(tooth).
15.
T
your
clothes
off.
It’s
t
to
go
to
bed.
16
.
You
can
have
some
meat
and
vegetables
in
your
m
.
Too
much
fast
food
m
you
fat
and
unhealthy.
No
sweets
b
bedtime.
四．单项选择
1.
there
a
lot
of
rice
and
for
breakfast
today?
A.
Are;
vegetables
B.
Is;
meat
C.
Is;
fish
2.
Children
eat
a
lot
of
and
food.
A.
should;
sweet;sweet
B.shouldn’t;sweets;sweet
C.shouldn’t;sweet;sweets
3.
Drinking
so
cola
and
eating
too
sweets
bad
for
our
health.
A.much;many;are
B.many;many;is
C.much;much;is
4.
---What
do
you
have
dinner?
---Some
rice
and
vegetables.
A.to;
a
little
B.for;a
few
C.for
;a
little
5.
a
healthy
diet.
There
is
fruits
and
vegetables.
A.
In;
a
lot
B.On;a
lot
of
C.In;a
lot
of
6.
She
often
has
one
apple
at
.
A.
a
time
B.time
C.once
7.
We
need
to
buy
a
lot
of
things
the
party.
A.to
B.with
C.for
8.
He
drinks
a
little
water
every
day.
A.only
B.has
C.must
9.
He
eats
food
every
day,
and
now
he
is
fat.
A.too
much;much
too
B.too
many;
too
much
C.
much
too;
too
much
10.
I
usually
have
porridge
and
an
egg
for
breakfast.
A.a
few
B.a
little
C.many
11.
---
Would
you
like
bread?
---Yes,
please.
A.a
B.any
C.some
12.
You
need
your
dirty
hands.
A.washes
B.to
wash
C.washing
13.
The
fish
is
heavy.
A.too
B.very
C.A
and
B
14.
There
is
“o”in
the
“word”.
A.an
B.a
C.the
15.
---
works
in
the
shop?
---Amy’s
father.
A.Who
B.Whose
C.Who’s
句型转换
A
monkey
woke
the
tiger
up.（改为一般疑问句）
I’m
going
to
read
books
in
the
room.（对划线部分提问）
He
has
a
few
eggs
every
week.（对划线部分提问)
The
bus
stopped
because
the
light
is
red.（对划线部分提问）
The
girl
named
Lily
had
some
meat
and
fish
for
dinner.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对划线部分提问：
I
gave
him
a
sweet.（改为同义句）
完成句子
甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。
Sweet
food
nice,
but
it
is
not
your
.
你多吃点绿色食物，它能让我们保持健康。
Have
green
,
it
can
.
你不应当吃太多的橘子。
You
eat
oranges.
冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。
There
is
milk
in
the
.
儿童每周应该吃几个鸡蛋。
Children
should
have
eggs
every
week.
every,
a
,
little,
only,
drinks,
he,
day,
water
(
.
)
完形填空
A
boy
and
a
girl
catch
a
bird
and
1
it
in
a
birdcage.
They
like
it
2
and
3
it
every
day.
A
cat
sees
the
bird
and
wants
4
her
supper.
5
the
bird
is
in
the
cage.She
can’t
catch
it.
So
she
is
very
6
.
One
day,
she
opens
the
door
of
the
cage
7
wants
to
catch
it
.But
the
bird
flies
away.
The
cat
8
,
and
she
has
9
.
The
two
children
10
and
see
the
bird
isn’t
in.They
are
very
angry
and
put
the
cat
into
the
cage.
(
)1.
A.
take
B.put
C.carry
D.bring
(
)2.
A.
well
B.very
C.much
D.very
much
(
)3.
A.
see
B.look
C.have
a
look
D.have
a
look
at
(
)4.
A.have
it
for
B.has
is
for
C.to
have
it
for
D.to
has
it
for
(
)5.
A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Then
(
)6.
A.angry
B.happy
C.glad
D.tired
(
)7.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
(
)8.
A.can
to
fly
B.can
fly
C.can’t
to
fly
D.can’t
fly
(
)9.
A.
no
ways
B.some
ways
C.any
way
D.not
way
(
)10.
A.
come
back
to
home
C.come
back
home
C.come
to
home
D.back
home
阅读理解
Most
English
people
have
four
meals
a
day.They
are
breakfast,
lunch,
afternoon
tea
and
dinner.
People
usually
have
breakfast
at
any
time
from
seven
to
nine
in
the
morning.
They
would
like
to
have
eggs,
bread
and
milk.
English
people
drink
tea
or
coffee
for
break.
Lunch
comes
at
1:00
p.m.
Afternoon
tea
is
from
four
to
five
in
the
afternoon
and
the
dinner
is
about
half
past
seven.
First
they
have
soup（汤），
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables.
After
that
they
eat
some
other
things
as
bananas,apples
and
oranges.
But
not
all
English
people
eat
like
that.Some
of
them
have
their
dinner
in
the
middle
of
the
day.Their
meals
are
breakfast,
dinner,
afternoon
tea
and
supper
and
all
these
meals
are
very
necessary（必要的）.
(
)1.
Many
English
people
have
meals
a
day.
two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(
)2.
People
may
have
for
their
breakfast
according
to
the
passage.
tea
and
eggs
B.hamburgers
and
tea
C.coffee
and
salad
D.eggs
and
fish
(
)3.
People
have
lunch
at
.
anytime
B.nine
C.five
D.one
(
)4.
People
don’t
have
for
their
dinner.
bananas
and
apples
B.soup
and
meat
C.meat
and
fish
D.porridge
(
)5.
In
some
English
families,
dinner
comes
.
in
the
morning
B.at
noon
C.on
Sunday
D.in
the
afternoon
参考答案
C
C
A
A
B
二．
a
healthy
diet
drink
a
little
water
have
some
noodles
for
lunch
and
dinner
at
a
time
like
sweet
food
many
vegetables
drink
too
much
cola
too
heavy
have
a
rest
三．
mangoes;likes;eating
feet;does
healthy;
doesn’t;much
a
few
drinking;running
Western
ice
creams
meat
wasn’t
fish;are;fishes
bottles;
cola
some
health;health;healthy;healthy;health;healthily
sweet;sweets;sweets;teeth
Take
;time
meal
makes
before
四．
1-5
A
B
A
B
C
6-10
A
C
A
A
B
11-15
C
B
C
A
A
五．
Did
a
monkey
wake
the
tiger
up?
What
are
you
going
to
do
in
the
room?
How
much
eggs
does
he
have
every
week?
Why
did
the
bus
stop?
The
girl
named
Lily
didn’t
have
any
meat
or
fish
for
dinner.
Did
the
girl
named
Lily
have
any
meat
or
fish
for
dinner?
Yes,
she
did./
No,
she
didn’t.
What
did
the
girl
named
Lily
have
for
dinner?
I
gave
a
sweet
to
him.
六．
is,
good
,
for
,
teeth
more,
food,
help
us
keep
healthy
shouldn’t
,
to
many
not
much,
fridge
a
few
He
only
drinks
a
little
water
every
day.
七．
1-5
B
D
D
C
A
6-10
A
C
D
A
A
八．
C
A
D
D
D