中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十七讲
九年级全册
Units12-14考点多练解析版
（
）1.【2020甘肃武威市】I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am
listening现在进行时，正在听；was
listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。
（
）2.【2020甘肃武威市】I
________
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
played
B.
have
played
C.
am
playing
D.
will
play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have
played动词的现在完成时；am
playing动词的现在进行时；will
play动词的一般将来时。根据“since
I
was
8
years
old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have
played。故选B。
（
）3.【2020甘肃武威市】I
want
a
mobile
phone
which
________
good
pictures.
A.
took
B.
is
taking
C.
takes
D.
take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is
taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a
mobile
phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。
（
）4.【2020贵州黔南州】While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
has
doing
B.
had
done
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小明在做作业的时候，他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has
doing形式错误；had
done过去完成时；is
doing现在进行时；was
doing过去进行时，while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句动作必须是延续性的，后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时，由came可知本句时态为过去时，所以用was
doing，故选D。
（
）5.【2020贵州黔南州】—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.
What
about
you,
Peter?
—Oh.
I
__________
it
last
week.
A.
have
seen
B.
see
C.
saw
D.
will
see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我已经看过电影《疫情面前我们都是战士》。那你呢，彼得？——哦。我上周看过了。
考查一般过去时。A.
have
seen表现在完成时；B.
see表一般现在时；C.
saw表一般过去时；D.
will
see表一般将来时。根据句中last
week提示，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，故选C。
（
）6.【2020海南省】Eric
often
_________his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.
A.
has
visited
B.
visits
C.
visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has
visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据
before
he
moved
to
the
city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
（
）7.【2020河北省】It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is
getting现在进行时；was
getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall
I
turn
on
the
light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。
（
）8.【2020河北省】I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
have
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will
finish一般将来时；have
finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）9.【2020黑龙江绥化】Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
sleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is
sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be
quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is
sleeping。故选B。
（
）10.【2020黑龙江绥化】My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A.
is
preparing
B.
are
preparing
C.
prepares
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示，句子应用现在进行时，C选项可排除。根据下文We’re
busy提示，此处My
family指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are，故选B。
（
）11.【2020黑龙江绥化】By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
__________
cleaning
the
classroom.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A.
finished表一般过去时；B.
have
finished表现在完成时；C.
had
finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by
the
time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。
（
）12.【2020吉林省】Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时；is
reading现在进行时；was
reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
（
）13.【2020江苏省淮安市】Last
year
Huai'an
Flyover(高架)
______.
Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.
A.
finished
B.
finishes
C.
is
finishing
D.
was
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is
finishing动词的现在进行时；was
finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last
year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an
Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was
finished。故选D。
（
）14.【2020南通市】Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；was
a
member
of是……一员，一般过去时；has
joined已经加入，现在完成时；has
been
a
member
of已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中for
years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be
a
member
of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has
been
a
member
of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
（
）15.【2020江苏泰州市】Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；will
add一般将来时；have
added现在完成时；were
adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）16.【2020徐州市】—
Alice
has
gone
out.
—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A.
has;
gone
B.
is;
going
C.
will;
go
D.
did;
go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has;
gone现在完成时；is;
going现在进行时；will;
go一般将来时；did;
go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。
（
）17.【2020盐城市】—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人称的单数形式；will
be一般将来时；were一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称和第一、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last
year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以这里用was，故选B。
（
）18.【2020扬州市】Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has
given给，现在完成时；was
giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）19.【2020镇江市】—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。
考查动词的时态。am
repairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；have
repaired动词的现在完成时；was
repairing动词的过去进行时。根据“You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was
repairing。故选D。
（
）20.【2020镇江市】—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A.
has
been
over
B.
was
over
C.
has
finished
D.
finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has
been
over已经结束了，现在完成时；was
over结束了，一般过去时；has
finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for
a
while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be
over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has
been
over。故选A。
（
）21.【2020江西省】—The
coffee’s
finished!
—Oh,
sorry!
I
________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。am
going一般将来时；was
going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have
gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The
coffee’s
finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am
going
。故选A。
（
）22.【2020江西省】I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；will
teach一般将来时；has
taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句，根据句中at
an
early
age可知，从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
（
）23.【2020辽宁丹东】—Mum,
where
is
dad?
—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸哪里？——他去超市了。考查时态。was
going
to将要，过去将来时；has
gone
to去了（未回），现在完成时；has
been
to去过（已回），现在完成时；is
going
to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where
is
dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/
has
gone
to，故选B。
（
）24.【2020辽宁丹东】—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was
dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；are
dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选C。
（
）25.【2020辽宁丹东】John________
us
when
he
is
free.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
will
join
D.
joined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will
join一般将来时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
（
）26.【2020沈阳市】—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A.
have
visited
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last
year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
（
）27.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A.
think
about
B.
thought
about
C.
was
thinking
about
D.
has
thought
about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think
about思考，考虑；thought
about一般过去时；was
thinking
about过去进行时；has
thought
about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）28.【2020青海省】—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A.
go
around
B.
have
been
on
a
tour
of
C.
will
travel
around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。
考查一般将来时。go
around四处走动，一般现在时；have
been
on
a
tour
of已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will
travel
around将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。
（
）29.【2020山东日照】—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A.
don't
finish
B.
won't
finish
C.
didn't
finish
D.
haven't
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don’t
finish一般现在时；won’t
finish一般将来时；didn’t
finish一般过去时；haven’t
finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t
finished。故选D。
（
）30.【2020昆明市】Since
1989,
Project
Hope________millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.
A.
will
help
B.
helps
C.
has
helped
D.
is
helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。
考查时态。will
help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has
helped现在完成时；is
helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since
1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，又因为主语为Project
Hope，所以用has，故选C。
（
）31.【2020安徽省】—
The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A．planted
B．were
planting
C．have
planted
D．will
plant
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in
the
past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。
（
）32.【2020福建省】Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
________
me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A．helps
B．helped
C．has
helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has
helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in
the
past
three
years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）33.【2020上海市】Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this
time
yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
（
）34.【2020四川攀枝花】—Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—Oh,
he_____________
Sydney.
A．went
to
B．has
been
to
C．has
gone
to
D．goes
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你叔叔去哪儿了？我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。考查现在完成时。went
to一般过去时；has
been
to现在完成时，去过；has
gone
to现在完成时，去了未归；goes
to一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，排除AD；又根据前文“I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time”，可知是还没回来，故选C。
（
）35.【2020四川省遂宁市】—
The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I________
it
for
a
week.
A．have
bought
B．have
had
C．bought
D．buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have
bought现在完成时；have
had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have
had。故选B。
（
）36.【2020天津市?】—The
book
is
popular.
________
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A．Are;
reading
B．Were;
reading
C．Have;
read
D．Will;
read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are;
reading构成现在进行时；Were;
reading构成过去进行时；Have;
read构成现在完成时；Will;
read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,
I
have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）37.【2020湖北省恩施州】I
hear
that
it
often
____
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A．rains
B．rained
C．will
rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。
考查动词时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；will
rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据从句中often可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，即四川经常下雨。故选A。
（
）38.【2020湖北省恩施州】I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
_____all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A．have
read
B．read
C．am
reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢J.
K.
罗琳的小说，到目前为止，我已经读了她写的哈利波特的所有著作。
考查动词的时态。have
read动词的现在完成时；read动词的一般现在时的原形；am
reading动词的现在进行时。根据so
far可知此处是现在完成时，动词用have
read。故选A。
（
）39．【2020湖北省黄石市】I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A．meet
B．met
C．have
met
D．has
met
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have
met现在完成时；has
met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。
（
）40.【2020湖北省十堰市】—Is
Li
Mei
a
teacher?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
______
at
a
village
school.
A．teaches
B．is
teaching
C．taught
D．will
teach
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李梅是一位老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；is
teaching现在进行时；taught一般过去时；will
teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes,
she
is可知，“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态，应为一般现在时。故选A。
（
）41.【2020湖北省十堰市】—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is
taking现在进行时；was
taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday
afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。
（
）42.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
A．watches
B．watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is
watching现在进行时态；was
watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were
doing，故答案选D。
（
）43.【2020鄂州市】—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在空余时间通常做什么？——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了。考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；has
opened已经打开；has
been
opened已经被打开；has
been
open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。根据“for
two
years”此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be
open表示状态，可以延续。现在完成时用has
been
open。故选D。
（
）44.【2020黄冈市】—I
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That's
great!
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will
go动词的一般将来时；have
gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this
coming
summer
holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will
go。故选C。
（
）45.【2020武汉市】—Is
Helen
here?
—Not
yet,
but
she______________
in
half
hour.
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will
arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has
arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not
yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in
half
hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will
arrive。故选B。
（
）46.【2020武汉市】In
the
past
70
years,
China________historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
has
experienced
D.
would
experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时；B项一般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In
the
past
70
years可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选C。
（
）47.【2020武汉市】Sally______________
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A.
forgot
B.
has
forgotten
C.
forgets
D.
had
forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。
考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式；
has
forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had
forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the
police
found
it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
（
）48.【2020湖北省咸宁市】—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
___________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式；has
offered动词的现在完成时；is
offered动词的一般现在时的被动；is
offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since
1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has
offered。故选B。
（
）49.【2020襄阳市】—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
___________
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
has
worked
it
out
B.
will
work
it
out
C.
was
working
it
out
D.
works
it
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么？——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。
考查动词的时态。has
worked
it
out动词短语的现在完成时；will
work
it
out动词短语的一般将来时；was
working
it
out动词短语的过去进行时；works
it
out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in
a
few
minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will
work
it
out。故选B。
（
）50.【2020孝感市】So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So
far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the
number
of
...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。
（
）51.【2020湖北省宜昌市】—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will
watch观看，一般将来时；have
watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）52.【2020长沙市】—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is
preparing现在进行时；was
preparing过去进行时。根据句中“What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart”可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）53.【2020长沙市】The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A.
jump
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首，这部电影让很多影迷大吃一惊。考查动词时态。jump动词原形，一般现在时；jumped动词过去式，一般过去时；jumps动词单三形式，一般现在时。根据句中时间状语last
Monday，可知该句应用一般过去时，故选B。
（
）54.【2020岳阳市】I
haven’t
seen
my
best
friend
Lucy
for
2
months.
I’m
looking
forward
to______
a
video
call
with
her.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望着和她视频聊天。
考查动名词。have
动词的一般现在时的原形；having动名词；has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。表示“期盼着做某事”用动词短语look
forward
to
doing。此处用having做宾语。故选B。
（
）55.【2020益阳市】My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was
cooking过去进行时；is
cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when
the
rainstorm
came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。
（
）56.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute，too.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is
changing动词的现在进行时；had
changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The
world
is
changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is
changing，表示“正在变化”。故选A。
（
）57.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Tina,
is
your
father
a
teacher?
—
Yes,
he
is.
He
___________
English
for
nearly
20
years.
A.
is
teaching
B.
teach
C.
has
taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你父亲是一名老师么？——是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is
teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has
taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for
nearly
20
years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has
taught。故选C。
（
）58.【2020怀化市】In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。考查时态。held举办，动词过去式；hold动词原形；will
hold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in
2022可知，这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式will
hold。故选C。
（
）59.【2020郴州市】—
I
really
want
to
go
to
college
for
further
study.
—
Believe
in
yourself.
If
you
________
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true.
A.
will
study
B.
studied
C.
study
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。
——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
考查“主将从现”原则。A.
will
study表一般将来时；B.
studied表一般过去时；C.
study表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在由if
引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
（
）60.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．create
B．are
creating
C．created
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are
creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
（
）61.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________,
you
will
get
good
grades.
A.
If
you
will
work
hard
B.
If
you
work
hard
C.
If
you
worked
hard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If
you
will
work
hard
一般将来时态；If
you
work
hard
一般现在时态；If
you
worked
hard
一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
（
）62．【2020福建省】—
Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—
Yes.
Now
tea
plants
________
on
most
mountains
here.
A．will
grow
B．are
grown
C．were
grown
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。will
grow动词的一般将来时；are
grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were
grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea
plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are
grown。故选B。
（
）63.【2020四川省遂宁市】—
I
wonder
if
Sally________
us
prepare
for
the
party.
—I’m
sure
she
will
if
she________time.
A．helps,
will
have
B．will
help,
has
C．will
help,
will
have
D．helps,
has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。
考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will
help一般将来时态；will
have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。
（
）64.【2020上海市】Every
year
thousands
of
tourists________the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.
A．visited
B．were
visiting
C．visit
D．have
visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were
visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have
visited现在完成时。根据Every
year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。
（
）65.【2020云南省】There
________
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
________
,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B.
is
going
to
have;
rains
C.
is
going
to
be;
rains
D.
is
going
to
be;
will
rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周一有篮球比赛，如果下雨，我们将推迟。考查there
be句型以及动词的时态。there
be+名词的结构采取就近原则，be与最近的名词的单复数一致，根据a
basketball
game可知是单数，根据next
Monday可知是一般将来时，用there
is
going
to
be。there
be句型不能与have同时使用，排除A和B选项。will
rain动词的一般将来时；rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
（
）66.【2020内蒙古包头市】Corn
production
______
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years
in
China.
A．jumped
B．jumps
C．will
jump
D．has
jumped
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的25年里，中国的玉米产量增长了将近125%。
考查动词时态。jumped跳跃，突升，暴涨，动词的过去式或过去分词形式；jumps第三人称单数形式；will
jump一般将来时；has
jumped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语over
the
past
25
years
in
China可知，这句话表示从25年前到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选D。
（
）67.
【2020北京市】If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will
arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have
arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will
do，故选B。
（
）68.
【2020北京市】I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will
work一般将来时；was
working过去进行时；am
working现在进行时。根据题干中“when
Frank
called
me
last
night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
（
）69.
【2020北京市】We
________
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't
see是一般现在时；didn’t
see是一般过去时；won’t
see是一般将来时；haven’t
seen是现在完成时。根据since
I
came
to
Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）70.
【2020北京市】—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will
play一般将来时；is
playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s
that
noise,
Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
（
）71.
【2020贵州省安顺市】Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词时态。will
help一般将来时；has
helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since
1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，再结合主语是Project
Hope
，故谓语用单数，故选B。
（
）72.
【2020贵州黔东南州】—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have
had现在完成时；were
having过去进行时；While在……期间；are
having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday
afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。
（
）73.
【2020黔西南州】While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is
playing现在进行时；was
playing过去进行时；will
play一般将来时；
plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面?came?是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
（
）74.
【2020黔西南州】—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？
——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have
gone表现在完成时；will
go表一般将来时。根据句中last
term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
（
）75.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
is
learned
D.
was
learned
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国正在变得越来越强大。——没错，所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。考查时态语态。learn，学习，动词原形；learned一般过去时；is
learned一般现在时被动；was
learned一般过去时被动。根据by可知，中文是被学习，用被动语态。再由“China
is
getting
stronger”可知，是现在被学习而不是过去，故选C。
（
）76.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？——非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。
考查时态辨析。has
been去过已回，第三人称单数；have
been原形；have
gone去了未回，原形；has
gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d
like
to
go
there
again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。
（
）77.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make
rapid
progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
（
）78.
【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was
left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was
left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。
（
）79.
【2020江苏省苏州市】—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。
——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A.
took表一般过去时；B.
will
take表一般将来时；C.
take表一般现在时；D.
was
taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this
winter
holiday可知，“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
（
）80.
【2020四川省成都市】Bob,
you
________in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；have
lived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）81.
【2020甘孜州】I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A.
have
discussed
B.
discussed
C.
was
discussing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have
discussed
现在完成时态；discussed
一般过去时态；was
discussing
过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were
doing.故选C。
（
）82.
【2020乐山市】—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去时；has
started开始，现在完成时；根据句意理解及前句I’m
watching
a
film
on
TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。
（
）83.
【2020凉山州】--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A.
am
making
B.
will
make
C.
was
making
D.
have
made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态，am
making现在进行时；will
make一般将来时；was
making过去进行时；have
made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时（am/is/are+v.ing），故选A。
（
）84.
【2020凉山州】--It's
20
years
since
we
came
back
to
Liangshan.
--How
time
flies!
We
___________
in
our
hometown
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
have
worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形；worked动词的过去式；has
worked动词的现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have
worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数；根据“for
such
a
long
time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have
worked。故选D。
（
）85.
【2020凉山州】
On
January
29th,
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
team
___________
over
four
hours
online
___________
five
patients
who
were
seriously
ill,
and
made
a
treatment
plan
for
those
patients.
A.
spent;
checking
B.
spent;
to
check
C.
spend;
checking
D.
spend;
to
check
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。\考查时态和动词的用法。spent
一般过去时；spend
一般现在时。checking
动名词/现在分词；to
check
动词不定式。根据On
January
29th,
2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend...（in）doing
sth.
意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。
（
）86.
【2020凉山州】—Let's
go
camping
if
it____________
next
Saturday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
___________.
A.
is
fine;
rains
B.
will
be
fine:
rains
C.
is
fine:
will
rain
D.
will
be
fine:
will
rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凉山州——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。is
fine好的，一般现在时；will
be
fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will
rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/
D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
（
）87.
【2020浙江温州】—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have
found现在完成时，找到了；will
find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some
day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will
find。故选D。
（
）88.
【2020重庆市】Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will
sing是一般将来时态；is
singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
（
）89.
【2020重庆市B卷】Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A.
don't
fall
asleep
B.
won't
fall
asleep
C.
didn't
fall
asleep
D.
haven't
fallen
asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t
fall
asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’t
fall
asleep一般将来时；didn’t
fall
asleep一般过去时；haven’t
fallen
asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十七讲
九年级全册
Units12-14考点多练原卷版
（
）1.【2020甘肃武威市】I
can't
hear
you.
I
________
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened
（
）2.【2020甘肃武威市】I
________
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
played
B.
have
played
C.
am
playing
D.
will
play
（
）3.【2020甘肃武威市】I
want
a
mobile
phone
which
________
good
pictures.
A.
took
B.
is
taking
C.
takes
D.
take
（
）4.【2020贵州黔南州】While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A.
has
doing
B.
had
done
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
（
）5.【2020贵州黔南州】—I
have
seen
the
film
We
Are
All
Fighters
against
the
COVID-19.
What
about
you,
Peter?
—Oh.
I
__________
it
last
week.
A.
have
seen
B.
see
C.
saw
D.
will
see
（
）6.【2020海南省】Eric
often
_________his
aunt
before
he
moved
to
the
city.
A.
has
visited
B.
visits
C.
visited
（
）7.【2020河北省】It
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？
A.
gets
B.
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
（
）8.【2020河北省】I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
have
finished
（
）9.【2020黑龙江绥化】Be
quiet.
Your
grandmother
__________
in
the
room.
A.
sleeps
B.
is
sleeping
C.
sleep
（
）10.【2020黑龙江绥化】My
family
__________
for
dinner
now.
We’re
busy.
A.
is
preparing
B.
are
preparing
C.
prepares
（
）11.【2020黑龙江绥化】By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
__________
cleaning
the
classroom.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
（
）12.【2020吉林省】Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
（
）13.【2020江苏省淮安市】Last
year
Huai'an
Flyover(高架)
_________.
Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.
A.
finished
B.
finishes
C.
is
finishing
D.
was
finished
（
）14.【2020南通市】Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
（
）15.【2020江苏泰州市】Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
（
）16.【2020徐州市】—
Alice
has
gone
out.
—
Oh,
has
she?
What
time
________she________?
A.
has;
gone
B.
is;
going
C.
will;
go
D.
did;
go
（
）17.【2020盐城市】—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
（
）18.【2020扬州市】Yesterday
Mom________
me
some
money
to
buy
a
dictionary.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
has
given
D.
was
giving
（
）19.【2020镇江市】—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I___________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
（
）20.【2020镇江市】—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A.
has
been
over
B.
was
over
C.
has
finished
D.
finished
（
）21.【2020江西省】—The
coffee’s
finished!
—Oh,
sorry!
I
________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
（
）22.【2020江西省】I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
（
）23.【2020辽宁丹东】—Mum,
where
is
dad?
—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
（
）24.【2020辽宁丹东】—Look!
The
children
________.
—How
happy
they
are!
A.
was
dancing
B.
danced
C.
are
dancing
D.
dances
（
）25.【2020辽宁丹东】John________
us
when
he
is
free.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
will
join
D.
joined
（
）26.【2020沈阳市】—Have
you
ever
visited
Shenyang
EXPO
Garden?
—Yes.
I
________
it
last
year.
A.
have
visited
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
will
visit
（
）27.【2020铁岭葫芦岛】—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A.
think
about
B.
thought
about
C.
was
thinking
about
D.
has
thought
about
（
）28.【2020青海省】—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading?
—I
________
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A.
go
around
B.
have
been
on
a
tour
of
C.
will
travel
around
（
）29.【2020山东日照】—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A.
don't
finish
B.
won't
finish
C.
didn't
finish
D.
haven't
finished
（
）30.【2020昆明市】Since
1989,
Project
Hope________millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.
A.
will
help
B.
helps
C.
has
helped
D.
is
helping
（
）31.【2020安徽省】—
The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A．planted
B．were
planting
C．have
planted
D．will
plant
（
）32.【2020福建省】Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
________
me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A．helps
B．helped
C．has
helped
（
）33.【2020上海市】Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
（
）34.【2020四川攀枝花】—Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—Oh,
he_____________
Sydney.
A．went
to
B．has
been
to
C．has
gone
to
D．goes
to
（
）35.【2020四川省遂宁市】—
The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I________
it
for
a
week.
A．have
bought
B．have
had
C．bought
D．buy
（
）36.【2020天津市?】—The
book
is
popular.
________
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A．Are;
reading
B．Were;
reading
C．Have;
read
D．Will;
read
（
）37.【2020湖北省恩施州】I
hear
that
it
often
________
in
Sichuan
and
there
are
usually
floods,
especially
in
summer.
A．rains
B．rained
C．will
rain
（
）38.【2020湖北省恩施州】I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
______all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A．have
read
B．read
C．am
reading
（
）39．【2020湖北省黄石市】I
________our
English
teacher
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
A．meet
B．met
C．have
met
D．has
met
（
）40.【2020湖北省十堰市】—Is
Li
Mei
a
teacher?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
______
at
a
village
school.
A．teaches
B．is
teaching
C．taught
D．will
teach
（
）41.【2020湖北省十堰市】—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
（
）42.【2020湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
A．watches
B．watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
（
）43.【2020鄂州市】—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
（
）44.【2020黄冈市】—I
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That's
great!
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
（
）45.【2020武汉市】—Is
Helen
here?
—Not
yet,
but
she______________
in
half
hour.
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
（
）46.【2020武汉市】In
the
past
70
years,
China________historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
has
experienced
D.
would
experience
（
）47.【2020武汉市】Sally______________
where
she
had
left
the
car
and
the
police
found
it
this
morning.
A.
forgot
B.
has
forgotten
C.
forgets
D.
had
forgotten
（
）48.【2020湖北省咸宁市】—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
___________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
（
）49.【2020襄阳市】—
Has
Jack
solved
the
difficult
math
problem?
—
Not
yet.
But
I
believe
he
___________
in
a
few
minutes.
A.
has
worked
it
out
B.
will
work
it
out
C.
was
working
it
out
D.
works
it
out
（
）50.【2020孝感市】So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
（
）51.【2020湖北省宜昌市】—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
（
）52.【2020长沙市】—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
（
）53.【2020长沙市】The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
movie-goers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A.
jump
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
（
）54.【2020岳阳市】I
haven’t
seen
my
best
friend
Lucy
for
2
months.
I’m
looking
forward
to______________
a
video
call
with
her.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
has
（
）55.【2020益阳市】My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
（
）56.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】The
world
is
changing
with
every
minute,
and
China___________
with
every
minute，too.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
（
）57.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Tina,
is
your
father
a
teacher?
—
Yes,
he
is.
He
___________
English
for
nearly
20
years.
A.
is
teaching
B.
teach
C.
has
taught
（
）58.【2020怀化市】In
2022，China
______
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
（
）59.【2020郴州市】—
I
really
want
to
go
to
college
for
further
study.
—
Believe
in
yourself.
If
you
________
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true.
A.
will
study
B.
studied
C.
study
（
）60.【2020湖南省邵阳市】—Our
city,
Shaoyang,
is
getting
cleaner
and
cleaner
day
by
day.
—Yeah.
We
__________a
national
modern,
cvilied
hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．create
B．are
creating
C．created
（
）61.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________,
you
will
get
good
grades.
A.
If
you
will
work
hard
B.
If
you
work
hard
C.
If
you
worked
hard
（
）62．【2020福建省】—
Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—
Yes.
Now
tea
plants
________
on
most
mountains
here.
A．will
grow
B．are
grown
C．were
grown
（
）63.【2020四川省遂宁市】—
I
wonder
if
Sally________
us
prepare
for
the
party.
—I’m
sure
she
will
if
she________time.
A．helps,
will
have
B．will
help,
has
C．will
help,
will
have
D．helps,
has
（
）64.【2020上海市】Every
year
thousands
of
tourists________the
mountain
area
to
relax
themselves.
A．visited
B．were
visiting
C．visit
D．have
visited
（
）65.【2020云南省】There
________
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
________
,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B.
is
going
to
have;
rains
C.
is
going
to
be;
rains
D.
is
going
to
be;
will
rain
（
）66.【2020内蒙古包头市】Corn
production
______
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years
in
China.
A．jumped
B．jumps
C．will
jump
D．has
jumped
（
）67.
【2020北京市】If
you
take
this
train,
you
_________
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
（
）68.
【2020北京市】I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
（
）69.
【2020北京市】We
________
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
（
）70.
【2020北京市】—What’s
that
noise,
Sam?
—My
little
brother
_________
with
his
toy
car
now.
A.
will
play
B.
is
playing
C.
plays
D.
played
（
）71.
【2020贵州省安顺市】Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
（
）72.
【2020贵州黔东南州】—________did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
（
）73.
【2020黔西南州】While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
（
）74.
【2020黔西南州】—
Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
________
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
（
）75.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese________
by
more
and
more
foreigners.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
is
learned
D.
was
learned
（
）76.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
（
）77.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
（
）78.
【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】It
has
been
two
months
since
my
father
________
for
Italy.
A.
was
left
B.
left
C.
leaves
（
）79.
【2020江苏省苏州市】—
Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—
Thanks.
I
_________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
（
）80.
【2020四川省成都市】Bob,
you
________in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
（
）81.
【2020甘孜州】I
_____________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A.
have
discussed
B.
discussed
C.
was
discussing
（
）82.
【2020乐山市】—Hello,
John.
This
is
Mike.
What
are
you
doing
now?
—I'm
watching
a
film
on
TV.
It
____________
at
7:30
and
will
be
on
for
another
hour.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
has
started.
（
）83.
【2020凉山州】--Jack,
I'm
busy
doing
the
washing.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand?
---Wait
a
moment.
I
___________the
bed.
A.
am
making
B.
will
make
C.
was
making
D.
have
made
（
）84.
【2020凉山州】--It's
20
years
since
we
came
back
to
Liangshan.
--How
time
flies!
We
___________
in
our
hometown
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
have
worked
（
）85.
【2020凉山州】
On
January
29th,
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
team
___________
over
four
hours
online
___________
five
patients
who
were
seriously
ill,
and
made
a
treatment
plan
for
those
patients.
A.
spent;
checking
B.
spent;
to
check
C.
spend;
checking
D.
spend;
to
check
（
）86.
【2020凉山州】—Let's
go
camping
if
it____________
next
Saturday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
___________.
A.
is
fine;
rains
B.
will
be
fine:
rains
C.
is
fine:
will
rain
D.
will
be
fine:
will
rain
（
）87.
【2020浙江温州】—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
（
）88.
【2020重庆市】Listen!
Our
teacher
________
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.
is
singing
（
）89.
【2020重庆市B卷】Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.
A.
don't
fall
asleep
B.
won't
fall
asleep
C.
didn't
fall
asleep
D.
haven't
fallen
asleep
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十七讲
九年级全册
Units12-14学案
词汇拓展
1．advantage
n．优点；有利条件→反义词______________
_________________利用……
2．manager
n．经理；经营者→v.________(管理；经营)
3．law
n．法律；法规→n._________(律师)
4．instruction
n．指示；命令→v.________(命令；指示)
5．wooden
adj.木制的；木头的
→n._____
6．caring
adj.体贴人的；关心他人的→n.&
v．______________
7．thankful
adj.感谢；感激→v.&
n．______________
______________
对某人心存感激
8.ours
pron.我们的→形容词性物主代词______________
9．scientific
adj.科学上的；科学的→n.______________?科学?n.______________?科学家?
10．harmful
adj.有害的→n.______________(伤害；损害)______________
对……有害
11．congratulate
v．祝贺→n.______________
12．overcome
v．克服；战胜→过去式______________
过去分词______________
二、常考短语
1.by
the
time在……以前
2.be
late
for迟到……
3.go
off（闹铃、警铃等）响起
4.put
on穿上
5.rush
out
(of...)冲出……；奔出……
6.give
sb.
a
lift/ride捎某人一程
7.at
least至少
8.be
full
of/filled
with充满；装满
9.in
line
with与……成一排
10.in
disbelief怀疑地；难以置信地
11.take
off起飞
12.turn
into变成
13.arrive
in/at/get
to/reach到达
14.show
up感到；露面
15.by
the
end
of在（某时间点）以前
16.get
dressed穿衣服
17.stay
up熬夜
18.play
jokes/tricks
on
sb.开某人的玩笑
19.sell
out售卖
20.get
married结婚
21.run
away(from)从……逃跑
22.find
out弄清；查明
23.run
out
of用光
24.marry
sb./get
married
to
sb.和某人结婚
25.as...as
one
can/could尽可能……
26.sth.
happens
to
sb.某人发生了某事
27.hand
in上交
28.cut
down减少
29.be
good
for对……有益
30.make
a
difference起作用
31.cut
off切断；切除
32.not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
33.be
harmful
to对……有害
34.turn
into变成
35.take
part
in/play
a
part
in参加
36.turn
off关掉
37.throw
away扔掉；抛弃
38.put
sth.
to
good
use/make
good
use
of
sth.好好利用某物
39.pull
down/take
down拆掉；摧毁
40.set
up建立
41.be
known/famous
for因……而闻名
42.be
made
from/of用……制成
43.a
number
of许多/the
number
of……的数量
44.help
out帮助解决困难
45.be
in
danger处于危险之中
46.instead
of代替；反而
47.lead
to导致；通向（某地）
48.so
far到目前为止
49.throw...into...把……扔进……
50.the
advantage(s)/importance
of...…的优点/重要性
51.be
patient
with对……有耐心
52.work
out算出
53.put
in投入
54.on
time按时
55.prepare
for/be
ready
for为做准备
56.keep
one’s
cool沉住气；保持冷静
57.get
poor
grades取得糟糕的成绩
58.have
problems/difficulty/trouble
with
sth.在某方面有困难
59.go
by（时间）逝去；过去
60.at
the
end
of在……末
61.believe
in信任；信赖
62.accept
the
invitation接受邀请
63.attend
the
graduation
ceremony参加毕业典礼
64.be
thirsty
for渴望；渴求
65.deal
with/do
with处理
66.be
proud
of/take
pride
in为……感到骄傲
67.none
of没有一个……
68.ahead
of在……前面
69.give
up放弃
70.along
with连同；除……以外还
71.make
one’s
own
choices作出某人自己的选择
72.be
responsible
for对……有责任
73.set
out出发；启程
74.separate
from分隔；隔开
75.change
one’s
life改变某人的生活
76.be
thankful
to
sb.对某人心存感激
三、考点透析
1.go
off的固定搭配及常见的go短语
go
off意为“（闹钟等）响”，相当于ring，也可表示“（食物）变坏，变质；（灯）熄灭；（水。电）断掉；（质量）下降”。
My
alarm
clock
goes
off
at
six
every
morning.我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
【拓展】
常见的go短语有：
go
over仔细检查
go
out出去
go
down下降
go
away离开
go
back回来
go
on继续
go
by经过；（时间）流失
go
through穿过；越过
（2020四川凉山州）Sally
was
late
for
school
because
her
clock
didn’t
ring
loudly.
A.get
off
B.go
off
C.put
off
D.turn
off
2.put
on的固定搭配
put
on为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语是人称代词时，要放在两词中间，意为“穿上；戴上”，后可接表示衣服、鞋、帽子等的名词或代词作宾语，强调动作。其反义短语为take
off，意为“摘掉；脱下”。
It’s
cold
outside.
Please
put
on
your
coat.
【拓展】
put
on的其他常见含义：①（戏剧等）上演；举行；②增加（体重），发胖
（2020河北）On
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year,
we
new
clothes
and
visit
people.
A.pick
up
B.put
on
C.take
off
D.throw
away
3.show
up的用法
show
up意为“感到；露面”，相当于appear。
We
waited
for
him
for
a
long
time,
but
he
didn’t
show
up.我们等了他很长时间，但他没有露面。
【拓展】
有关show的常见短语：
show
off炫耀
show
sb.
around带领某人参观
on
show展出，展览
（2020云南）When
the
best
singer
in
our
class
,
everyone
shouted
with
excitement.
A.looked
up
B.put
up
C.showed
up
D.made
up
4.marry的用法
marry作及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁”。marry
sb.意为“和某人结婚；娶某人；嫁给某人”，与get
married
to
sb.同义。marry
sb.
to...意为“把某人嫁给……；让某人娶……”。
He
married
a
pretty
girl.他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。
【拓展】
marry还可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，与get
married同义。需注意的是，marry是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。若表示“结婚多久了”可用be
married表示。
（2020湖北鄂州）—Marry,
I
remember
you
several
years
ago.
—Yes,
I
for
3
years.
A.married;
have
married
B.married;
married
C.married;
have
been
married
D.have
married;
have
been
married
5.turn
into的含义及常见的turn短语
turn
into意为“变成；变为”，同change
into。
【拓展】
常见的turn短语有：
turn
on打开
turn
into变成
turn
off关闭
turn
in上交
turn
up开大；跳高
turn
down拒绝；调低
（2020安徽）To
be
honest,
I
was
so
surprised
that
he
my
invitation
face
to
face
A.turned
down
B.turned
on
C.turned
off
D.turned
into
6.约数表达法
hundreds
of是固定搭配，意为“数以百计的；成百上千的”，它属于约数表达法，表达模糊的数字概念。
【拓展】
常见的约数表达法：
hundreds
of数以百计的
thousands
of数以千计的
millions
of数以百万计的
billions
of数十亿的
如果hundred、thousand、million、billion前有表示具体数字的词则要用它们的单数形式，而且其后也不必加介词of，此时表达的是确切地数字概念。
There
are
two
thousand
people
in
the
hall.礼堂里有两千人。
（2020湖南郴州）Every
year,
books
are
given
away
to
the
poor
children
in
the
countryside.
A.thousand
B.thousands
of
C.thousand
of
7.cut
down的用法及常见cut短语
cut
down是固定短语，意为“减少；砍倒；缩减”，它是“动词+副词”型短语，宾语如果是人称代词，则必须放在cut和down中间。cut的过去式和过去分词均为cut。
【拓展】
常见的cut短语还有：
cut
up切碎
cut
in插嘴，发动
cut
off切除，切断
cut
out剪下，停止
8.be
harmful
to...的用法
be
harmful
to...意为“对……有害”，其同义短语为be
bad
for...。其中harmful用作形容词，意为“有害的；不利的”。
Smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health.吸烟有害健康。
【拓展】
harmful的名词形式为harm，意为“损害；伤害”。do
harm
to意为“对……有害”，与be
harmful
to..同义。
（2020云南）Don’t
play
games
on
the
computer
all
day.
It’s
to
your
eyes.
A.harmful
B.useful
C.helpful
D.thankful
9.throw
away的固定搭配
throw
away意为“扔掉；抛弃”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，须放在throw和away之间；名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在away之后。
The
magazine
is
very
useful.
Don’t
throe
it
away.那本杂志很有用。不要把它扔掉。
10.pull
down的固定搭配
pull
down意为“拆下；拆毁；摧毁”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，应放于pull和down的中间；名词作宾语时，可放于两词之间，也可放于down之后。
（2020四川广元）Many
old
trees
and
houses
by
the
terrible
rainstorm
last
night.
A.are
pulled
down
B.were
pulled
down
C.will
be
pulled
down
11.be
patient
with
sb.的固定搭配
be
patient
with
sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。patient此处用作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。
【拓展】
①patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”。其副词形式是patiently，意为“耐心地”。
He
has
the
patience
to
wait.他有耐心等待。
②patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。
（2020江西中考）Susan
never
gets
upset
when
she
has
to
wait
in
line.
She
is
very
.
A.shy
B.honest
C.funny
D.patient
12.encourage的用法及其搭配
encourage及物动词，意为“鼓励，激励，支持”。常用结构：encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；encourage
sb.
in
sth.意为“在……方面鼓励某人”，助长某人的某种行为。其名词形式为encouragement意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。
People
should
encourage
children
to
do
things
by
themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
（2020重庆B卷）Miss
Chen,
my
dear
English
teacher,
often
encourages
me
the
challenges
in
my
study.
A.face
B.faces
C.facing
D.to
face
13.pride的用法及其搭配
pride此处用作不可数名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。take
pride
in意为“对……感到自豪；以……为荣”，the
pride
of意为“……的骄傲”。其形容词为proud，be
proud
of意为“为……感到自豪”，与take
pride
in同义。
The
young
mother
was
proud
of
her
son.=The
young
mother
took
pride
in
her
son.这位年轻妈妈为她的儿子感到骄傲。
（2020昆明）The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace.
As
a
Chinese,
I
am
it.
A.responsible
for
B.proud
of
C.full
of
D.known
for
14.ours名词性物主代词
ours名词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，相当于“our+名词”，可在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
I’ll
show
you
to
your
room.
Ours
is
just
next
door.我带你去你的房间，我们的房间就在隔壁。
【拓展】
名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，其后不接名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
This
book
is
mine.=This
is
my
book.这是我的书。
（2020重庆A卷）Their
plants
don’t
grow
very
well,
but
look
really
good.
A.we
B.our
C.ours
D.ourselves
15.be
thirsty
for的固定搭配
be
thirsty
for是固定短语，意为“渴望；渴求”；其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中thirsty用作形容词，意为“渴望的”。
Young
men
should
be
thirsty
for
knowledge.年轻人应该渴求知识。
【拓展】
thirsty用作形容词，还可表示“口渴的”。而hungry意为“饥饿的”。
16.be
thankful
to
sb.的固定搭配
be
thankful
to
sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。若表示“因某事而对某人心存感激”，用短语be
thankful
to
sb.
for
sth.，其中thankful用作形容词，意为“感激的；感谢的”。
I
am
thankful
to
my
parents
for
paying
for
my
education.我感谢父母出钱让我受教育。
（2020辽宁本溪）We
should
always
the
people
who
have
helped
us.
A.be
hard
on
B.be
thirsty
for
C.be
afraid
of
D.be
thankful
to
四、语法聚焦
过去完成时
过去完成时用来表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。该时态的基本结构是“had+过去分词”。
【注意】
过去完成时的适用情形：
和时间状语从句搭配
过去完成时通常和by
the
time和before引导的时间状语从句搭配。在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时
用在宾语从句中
当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前
现在进行时
现在进行时用来描述现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。它的结构是“be+现在分词”。常见的标志词或时间状语有now，look，listen，these
days等，有时也需要根据上下文判断。
【注意】
一些表示位置移动的动词。如go，come，Leave等常用现在进行时表示将来。
She’s
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.明天她将前往伦敦。
下列动词通常不用于现在进行时：①表示记忆、理解或决定的动词，如forget。Remember。Understand，believe，decide等。②表示感觉、情感、心里活动的动词，如hear，see，smell，taste，notice，seem，like，hate，love，want，wish，hope等。③表示所有或占有的动词，如have，own，belong等。
现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果。
I
have
spent
all
of
my
money
so
far.到目前为止我花光了我所有的钱。
2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的且持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用。
Mary
has
been
ill
for
three
days.玛丽病了三天了。
3.瞬间动词（buy、die、join、come、go、leave等）不能直接与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要变成表状态的形式。如：
buy-have;
borrow-keep;
come/arrive/reach/get
to-be
in;
go
out-be
out;
leave-be
away
begin-be
on;
finish-be
over;
open-be
open;
close-be
closed;
die-be
dead
【注意】
“have/has
been
to+地点名词”表示“曾经去过某地”，强调现在已经回来，不在那里了；“have/has
gone
to+地点名词”表示“去过某地”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地。
She
has
been
to
Shanghai.她去过上海。（现在不在上海）
She
has
gone
to
Shanghai.她去上海了。（现在已在上海或在去的途中）
一般将来时
1.一般将来时的用法
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow、next
year等表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.一般将来时有如下几种结构：
结构
例句
主语+will+动词原形+其他
We
will
go
camping
tomorrow.我们明天会去野营。
主语+be
going
to+动词原形+其他
They
are
going
to
play
tennis
this
afternoon.他们今天下午打算打网球。
There
will
be+主语+其他
There
will
be
more
trees
in
the
futures.将来会有更多的树。
There
is/are
going
to
be+主语+其他
There
is
going
to
be
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon.今天下午将会有一场篮球赛。
主语+be
doing
+其他
The
bus
is
coming.公共汽车就要来了。
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第十六讲
九年级全册
Units
12-14
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
词汇拓展
1．advantage
n．优点；有利条件→反义词______________
_________________利用……
2．manager
n．经理；经营者→v.________(管理；经营)
3．law
n．法律；法规→n._________(律师)
4．instruction
n．指示；命令→v.________(命令；指示)
5．wooden
adj.木制的；木头的
→n._____
disadvantage
take
advantage
of
manage
lawyer
instruct
wood
词汇拓展
thank
be
thankful
to
sb.
our
science
scientist
harm
be
harmful
to
care
词汇拓展
congratulation
overcame
overcome
cost
常考短语
1.by
the
time在……以前
2.be
late
for迟到……
3.go
off（闹铃、警铃等）响起
4.put
on穿上
5.rush
out
(of...)冲出……；奔出……
6.give
sb.
a
lift/ride捎某人一程
7.at
least至少
8.be
full
of/filled
with充满；装满
9.in
line
with与……成一排
10.in
disbelief怀疑地；难以置信地
11.take
off起飞
12.turn
into变成
13.arrive
in/at/get
to/reach到达
14.show
up感到；露面
15.by
the
end
of在（某时间点）以前
16.get
dressed穿衣服
17.stay
up熬夜
18.play
jokes/tricks
on
sb.开某人的玩笑
19.sell
out售卖
20.get
married结婚
常考短语
21.run
away(from)从……逃跑
22.find
out弄清；查明
23.run
out
of用光
24.marry
sb./get
married
to
sb.和某人结婚
25.as...as
one
can/could尽可能……
26.sth.
happens
to
sb.某人发生了某事
27.hand
in上交
28.cut
down减少
29.be
good
for对……有益
30.make
a
difference起作用
31.cut
off切断；切除
32.not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
33.be
harmful
to对……有害
34.turn
into变成
35.take
part
in/play
a
part
in参加
36.turn
off关掉
37.throw
away扔掉；抛弃
常考短语
38.put
sth.
to
good
use/make
good
use
of
sth.好好利用某物
39.pull
down/take
down拆掉；摧毁
40.set
up建立
41.be
known/famous
for因……而闻名
42.be
made
from/of用……制成
43.a
number
of许多/the
number
of……的数量
44.help
out帮助解决困难
45.be
in
danger处于危险之中
46.instead
of代替；反而
47.lead
to导致；通向（某地）
48.so
far到目前为止
49.throw...into...把……扔进……
50.the
advantage(s)/importance
of...…的优点/重要性
51.be
patient
with对……有耐心
52.work
out算出
常考短语
53.put
in投入
54.on
time按时
55.prepare
for/be
ready
for为做准备
56.keep
one’s
cool沉住气；保持冷静
57.get
poor
grades取得糟糕的成绩
58.have
problems/difficulty/trouble
with
sth.在某方面有困难
59.go
by（时间）逝去；过去
60.at
the
end
of在……末
61.believe
in信任；信赖
62.accept
the
invitation接受邀请
常考短语
61.believe
in信任；信赖
62.accept
the
invitation接受邀请
63.attend
the
graduation
ceremony参加毕业典礼
64.be
thirsty
for渴望；渴求
65.deal
with/do
with处理
66.be
proud
of/take
pride
in为……感到骄傲
67.none
of没有一个……
68.ahead
of在……前面
69.give
up放弃
70.along
with连同；除……以外还
71.make
one’s
own
choices作出某人自己的选择
72.be
responsible
for对……有责任
73.set
out出发；启程
74.separate
from分隔；隔开
75.change
one’s
life改变某人的生活
76.be
thankful
to
sb.对某人心存感激
考点透析
1.go
off的固定搭配及常见的go短语
go
off意为“（闹钟等）响”，相当于ring，也可表示“（食物）变坏，变质；（灯）熄灭；（水。电）断掉；（质量）下降”。
My
alarm
clock
goes
off
at
six
every
morning.我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
【拓展】
常见的go短语有：
go
over仔细检查
go
out出去
go
down下降
go
away离开
go
back回来
go
on继续
go
by经过；（时间）流失
go
through穿过；越过
考点透析
2.put
on的固定搭配
put
on为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语是人称代词时，要放在两词中间，意为“穿上；戴上”，后可接表示衣服、鞋、帽子等的名词或代词作宾语，强调动作。其反义短语为take
off，意为“摘掉；脱下”。
It’s
cold
outside.
Please
put
on
your
coat.
【拓展】
put
on的其他常见含义：①（戏剧等）上演；举行；②增加（体重），发胖.
（
）（2020河北）On
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year,
we
new
clothes
and
visit
people.
A.pick
up
B.put
on
C.take
off
D.throw
away
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。pick
up意为“捡起；拾起”；put
on意为“穿上；增加体重；上演”；take
off意为“起飞；脱下”；throw
away意为“扔掉”。由常识“大年初一人们穿上新衣走亲访友”可知句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。故选B。
B
考点透析
3.show
up的用法
show
up意为“感到；露面”，相当于appear。
We
waited
for
him
for
a
long
time,
but
he
didn’t
show
up.我们等了他很长时间，但他没有露面。
【拓展】
有关show的常见短语：
show
off炫耀
show
sb.
around带领某人参观
on
show展出，展览
（
）（2020云南曲靖）When
the
best
singer
in
our
class
,
everyone
shouted
with
excitement.
A.looked
up
B.put
up
C.showed
up
D.made
up
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look
up意为“查阅；抬头看”；put
up意为“张贴；搭建；举起”；show
up意为“感到；露面”；make
up意为“编造”。由主句句意“每个人都兴奋地叫起来”可推知从句意为“当我们班上最好的歌手露面时”。故答案为C。
C
考点透析
4.marry的用法
marry作及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁”。marry
sb.意为“和某人结婚；娶某人；嫁给某人”，与get
married
to
sb.同义。marry
sb.
to...意为“把某人嫁给……；让某人娶……”。
He
married
a
pretty
girl.他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。
marry还可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，与get
married同义。需注意的是，marry是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。若表示“结婚多久了”可用be
married表示。
（
）（2020湖北鄂州）—Marry,
I
remember
you
several
years
ago.
—Yes,
I
for
3
years.
A.married;
have
married
B.married;
married
C.married;
have
been
married
D.have
married;
have
been
married
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由第一句中的several
years
ago为过去的时间状语可知此句用一般过去时，故填married；由第二句话中for
3
years为时间段知此处用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词或表示状态的动词；marry为非延续性动词，be
married表示状态，故填have
been
married。故答案为C。
C
考点透析
5.turn
into的含义及常见的turn短语
turn
into意为“变成；变为”，同change
into。
【拓展】
常见的turn短语有：
turn
on打开
turn
into变成
turn
off关闭
turn
in上交
turn
up开大；跳高
turn
down拒绝；调低
（
）（2020安徽）To
be
honest,
I
was
so
surprised
that
he
my
invitation
face
to
face
A.turned
down
B.turned
on
C.turned
off
D.turned
into
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn
down意为“拒绝；调低”；turn
on意为“打开”；turn
off意为“关闭”；turn
into意为“变成”。根据本题语境可知，我很惊讶他面对面地拒绝了我的邀请，故答案为A。
A
考点透析
6.约数表达法
hundreds
of是固定搭配，意为“数以百计的；成百上千的”，它属于约数表达法，表达模糊的数字概念。
【拓展】
常见的约数表达法：
hundreds
of数以百计的
thousands
of数以千计的
millions
of数以百万计的
billions
of数十亿的
如果hundred、thousand、million、billion前有表示具体数字的词则要用它们的单数形式，而且其后也不必加介词of，此时表达的是确切地数字概念。
There
are
two
thousand
people
in
the
hall.礼堂里有两千人。
（
）（2020湖南郴州）Every
year,
books
are
given
away
to
the
poor
children
in
the
countryside.
A.thousand
B.thousands
of
C.thousand
of
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。thousands
of意为“数以千计的”，是固定搭配。故答案为B。
B
考点透析
7.cut
down的用法及常见cut短语
cut
down是固定短语，意为“减少；砍倒；缩减”，它是“动词+副词”型短语，宾语如果是人称代词，则必须放在cut和down中间。cut的过去式和过去分词均为cut。
常见的cut短语还有：
cut
up切碎
cut
in插嘴，发动
cut
off切除，切断
cut
out剪下，停止
8.be
harmful
to...的用法
be
harmful
to...意为“对……有害”，其同义短语为be
bad
for...。其中harmful用作形容词，意为“有害的；不利的”。
Smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health.吸烟有害健康。
harmful的名词形式为harm，意为“损害；伤害”。do
harm
to意为“对……有害”，与be
harmful
to..同义。
考点透析
9.throw
away的固定搭配
throw
away意为“扔掉；抛弃”，是“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，须放在throw和away之间；名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在away之后。
The
magazine
is
very
useful.
Don’t
throe
it
away.那本杂志很有用。不要把它扔掉。
10.pull
down的固定搭配
pull
down意为“拆下；拆毁；摧毁”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，应放于pull和down的中间；名词作宾语时，可放于两词之间，也可放于down之后。
考点透析
11.be
patient
with
sb.的固定搭配
be
patient
with
sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。patient此处用作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。
【拓展】
①patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”。其副词形式是patiently，意为“耐心地”。
He
has
the
patience
to
wait.他有耐心等待。
②patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。
（
）（2020江西）Susan
never
gets
upset
when
she
has
to
wait
in
line.
She
is
very
.
A.shy
B.honest
C.funny
D.patient
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。shy意为“害羞的”；honest意为“诚实的”；funny意为“滑稽的”；patient意为“有耐心的”。由前句句意“当苏珊不得不排队等候的时候，她从不感到沮丧”可推知“她非常有耐心”。故答案为D。
D
考点透析
12.encourage的用法及其搭配
encourage及物动词，意为“鼓励，激励，支持”。常用结构：encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；encourage
sb.
in
sth.意为“在……方面鼓励某人”，助长某人的某种行为。其名词形式为encouragement意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。
People
should
encourage
children
to
do
things
by
themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
（
）（2020重庆B卷）Miss
Chen,
my
dear
English
teacher,
often
encourages
me
the
challenges
in
my
study.
A.face
B.faces
C.facing
D.to
face
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故答案为D。
D
考点透析
13.pride的用法及其搭配
pride此处用作不可数名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。take
pride
in意为“对……感到自豪；以……为荣”，the
pride
of意为“……的骄傲”。其形容词为proud，be
proud
of意为“为……感到自豪”，与take
pride
in同义。
The
young
mother
was
proud
of
her
son.=The
young
mother
took
pride
in
her
son.这位年轻妈妈为她的儿子感到骄傲。
（
）（2020昆明）The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace.
As
a
Chinese,
I
am
it.
A.responsible
for
B.proud
of
C.full
of
D.known
for
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。be
responsible
for意为“对负责”；be
proud
of意为“为感到骄傲”；be
full
of意为“充满”；be
known
for意为“因而出名”。由上句句意“中国人民解放军海军一直在大力帮助维护世界和平”可推知，下句句意为“作为一名中国人，我为之感到骄傲”。故答案为B。
B
考点透析
14.ours名词性物主代词
ours名词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，相当于“our+名词”，可在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
I’ll
show
you
to
your
room.
Ours
is
just
next
door.我带你去你的房间，我们的房间就在隔壁。
名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，其后不接名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
This
book
is
mine.=This
is
my
book.这是我的书。
15.be
thirsty
for的固定搭配
be
thirsty
for是固定短语，意为“渴望；渴求”；其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中thirsty用作形容词，意为“渴望的”。
Young
men
should
be
thirsty
for
knowledge.年轻人应该渴求知识。
thirsty用作形容词，还可表示“口渴的”。而hungry意为“饥饿的”。
考点透析
16.be
thankful
to
sb.的固定搭配
be
thankful
to
sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。若表示“因某事而对某人心存感激”，用短语be
thankful
to
sb.
for
sth.，其中thankful用作形容词，意为“感激的；感谢的”。
I
am
thankful
to
my
parents
for
paying
for
my
education.我感谢父母出钱让我受教育。
（
）（2020辽宁本溪）We
should
always
the
people
who
have
helped
us.
A.be
hard
on
B.be
thirsty
for
C.be
afraid
of
D.be
thankful
to
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。be
hard
on意为“对……苛刻”；be
thirsty
for意为“渴望……”；be
afraid
of意为“害怕……”；be
thankful
to意为“对……心存感激的”。由“帮助我们的人”及常识可知句意为：我们总是对帮助过我们的人心存感激。故答案为D。
D
难点辨析
1.辨析：alive/living/live/lively
alive
“活着；有生气的”，侧重生与死之间的界限
通常用在连系动词be等之后作表语，也可用在名词之后作后置定语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。多修饰人，也可修饰物
living
“活着的”，强调尚在人间、健在
多修饰物，也可修饰人，既可位于名词前作定语，也可作表语
live
活生生的；有生命的
通常用来修饰物，在名词前作定语
lively
活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的
通常用来描述人及其行为或活动，可作定语或表语
难点辨析
2.辨析：by
the
end
of/at
the
end
of/in
the
end
by
the
end
of
在……之前；到……结束时
其后若接表示过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时；若接表示将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时
at
the
end
of
在……尽头/末端；在……结束时
后可接表示地点或时间的名词（短语）
in
the
end
最后；最终
其后不接of短语。强调“虽然当初……，最后还是产生了一个……的结果”。相当于at
last/finally
3.辨析：forget/leave
forget
意为“忘记”，通常表示忘记某事。forget
to
do
sth.意为“忘记做应该做或还没有做的事情”；forget
doing
sth.意为“忘记曾经做过的事情”
leave
意为“遗忘”，通常表示把某物遗忘在某个地方，常见的搭配是“leave
sth.+地点”
难点辨析
4.辨析：one/it
one
指代上文提到的同类事物中的任意一个，即：同类不同物。其复数形式为ones
it
指代上文提到的同一事物，即：同类同物
My
lovely
dog
was
missing.
I
want
to
have
one
like
it.我可爱的小狗丢了，我想要一只和它一样的。
5.辨析：the
number
of/a
number
of
the
number
of
意为“……的数量/数目”
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a
number
of
意为“许多……”
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
6.辨析：take
part
in/join/join
in
take
part
in
指参加会议或群体性活动等，通常指参加者持有积极的态度，并在其中发挥一定的作用
He
took
part
in
making
the
new
traffic
law.他参与了制定新的交通法。
join
指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，从而成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等
He
joined
the
Party.他加入了党。
join
in
指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，join
in
doing
sth.意为“参加做某事”
May
I
join
in
(playing)
the
game?我可以参加这个游戏吗？
难点辨析
7.辨析：be
made
of/be
made
from/be
made
in/be
made
into/be
made
up
of
be
made
of
从制成品能看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化
The
bridge
is
made
of
stone.这座桥是用石头建成的。
be
made
from
从制成品一般看不出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是化学变化
The
wine
is
made
of
grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
be
made
in
意为“产于……；在……制造”，后接表示地点的名词
This
TV
set
was
made
in
Shanghai.这台电视机是在上海制造的。
be
made
into
意为“被制成……”，后接制成品
This
piece
of
wood
will
be
made
into
a
small
bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小长凳。
be
made
up
of
意为“由……构成”，后跟组成部分
Water
is
made
up
of
oxygen
and
hydrogen.水是由氧和氢元素构成的。
难点辨析
8.辨析：each/every
each
形容词、代词
这两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，侧重个体，可单独使用，其后可跟介词of，each
of后跟名词复数时，名词复数前须用定冠词、形容词性物主代词或指示代词等限定词修饰
every
形容词
指三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用，其后也不能接of，应接可数名词复数
9.辨析：deal
with/do
with
二者都表示“处理”，具体区别如下：
deal
with
常与疑问词how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法
do
with
常与疑问词what连用，强调内容，侧重于对某物的利用
I
don’t
know
how
they
deal
with
the
problem.=I
don’t
know
what
they
do
with
the
problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
语法聚焦
过去完成时
过去完成时用来表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。该时态的基本结构是“had+过去分词”。
【注意】
过去完成时的适用情形：
和时间状语从句搭配
过去完成时通常和by
the
time和before引导的时间状语从句搭配。在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时
用在宾语从句中
当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前
By
the
time
I
ran
to
the
bus
station,
the
bus
had
already
gone.在我跑到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经开走了。
(
)（2020四川）By
the
end
of
last
term,
we
lots
of
English
songs.
A.have
learned
B.had
learned
C.learn
D.are
learning
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句中的by
the
end
of
last
term是过去完成时的标志词，故选B。
B
语法聚焦
现在进行时
现在进行时用来描述现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。它的结构是“be+现在分词”。常见的标志词或时间状语有now，look，listen，these
days等，有时也需要根据上下文判断。
【注意】
（1）一些表示位置移动的动词。如go，come，Leave等常用现在进行时表示将来。
She’s
leaving
for
London
tomorrow.明天她将前往伦敦。
（2）下列动词通常不用于现在进行时：①表示记忆、理解或决定的动词，如forget。Remember。Understand，believe，decide等。②表示感觉、情感、心里活动的动词，如hear，see，smell，taste，notice，seem，like，hate，love，want，wish，hope等。③表示所有或占有的动词，如have，own，belong等。
(
)（2019北京中考）—Tom,
what’s
your
dad
doing?—He
my
bike.
A.repairs
B.will
repair
C.has
repaired
D.is
repairing
【解析】本题考查时态。问句用了现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，故答案为D。
D
语法聚焦
现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果。
I
have
spent
all
of
my
money
so
far.到目前为止我花光了我所有的钱。
2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的且持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用。
Mary
has
been
ill
for
three
days.玛丽病了三天了。
3.瞬间动词（buy、die、join、come、go、leave等）不能直接与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要变成表状态的形式。如：
buy-have;
borrow-keep;
come/arrive/reach/get
to-be
in;
go
out-be
out;
leave-be
away
begin-be
on;
finish-be
over;
open-be
open;
close-be
closed;
die-be
dead
【注意】
“have/has
been
to+地点名词”表示“曾经去过某地”，强调现在已经回来，不在那里了；“have/has
gone
to+地点名词”表示“去过某地”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地。
She
has
been
to
Shanghai.她去过上海。（现在不在上海）
She
has
gone
to
Shanghai.她去上海了。（现在已在上海或在去的途中）
语法聚焦
一般将来时
1.一般将来时的用法
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow、next
year等表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.一般将来时有如下几种结构：
结构
例句
主语+will+动词原形+其他
We
will
go
camping
tomorrow.我们明天会去野营。
主语+be
going
to+动词原形+其他
They
are
going
to
play
tennis
this
afternoon.他们今天下午打算打网球。
There
will
be+主语+其他
There
will
be
more
trees
in
the
futures.将来会有更多的树。
There
is/are
going
to
be+主语+其他
There
is
going
to
be
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon.今天下午将会有一场篮球赛。
主语+be
doing
+其他
The
bus
is
coming.公共汽车就要来了。
感谢欣赏
