中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二十四讲
九年级全一册Units
13-14
整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit
13：
Protecting
the
environment
Unit
14:
School
days
.
【词汇总结】
名词：
fisherman
_________(复数）
advantage
___________(反义词）
_______________________利用.....
wood
_____________(adj.)
harm
_____________(adj.
)有害的_________(adj.)无害的______________对某人/物有害
industry
__________(adj.)工业的
law
____________(n.)律师______________遵守法律___________________违法
形容词
last
___________(adv.)最后
动词
cost
___________(过去式）__________(过去分词）
use
__________(adj.)可使用的____________(adj.)可重复使用的__________(adj.)有用的___________(adj.)无用的_________(v,)再次使用；
重复使用
transport
____________(n.)运输
cycle
____________(v.)回收利用
inspire
___________(n.)灵感
graduate
_________(n.)毕业
care
____________(adj.)体贴人的
congratulate
__________(n.)庆祝
overcome
___________(过去式）__________(过去分词）
【短语归纳】
动词短语
参加__________________________________
关掉___________________________________
付费；
付出代价___________________________
采取
行动_______________________________
扔掉；
抛弃
_____________________________
好好利用某物____________________________
拆下；
摧毁
____________________________
恢复；
使想起____________________________
回想（往想）；
回忆；
回顾______________________
弄得一团糟_____________________________
沉住气；
保持冷静_________________________
（时间）逝去；
过去___________________________
信任；
信赖_______________________________
出发；
启程_______________________________
分离；
隔开__________________________
形容词短语
对...有害_______________________________
渴望；
渴求___________________________
对某人心存感激____________________________
对....有责任；
负责任___________________________
介词短语
连续几次地_______________________________
在....底部；
（顶部）__________________________
其他短语
在....前面__________________________________
上下颠倒；
倒转_____________________________
首先______________________________________
【句子提炼】
We’re
______
________
save
the
earth
.
我们正尽力拯救地球
。
The
river
_______
_________
be
so
clean
.
这条河以前很干净。
The
air
_______
badly
_____
.
空气被严重污染
。
No
scientific
studies
______
_______
that
shark
fins
are
food
for
health
.
没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。
We
______
_______
save
the
sharks
.
我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。
–How
_____
you
______
______
you
started
junior
high
school
?
自从你开始上以来发生了怎样的变化？
-I’ve
______
________
______
at
speaking
English
.
我变得更擅长说英语了。
7．
I
think
that
_______
________
_______
study
much
harder
for
exam
.
我觉得我将必须更努力地为考试而学习。
8.
_________
________
________
join
the
school
volleyball
team
.
我打算加入学校排球队。
9.
Please
consider
______
_______
_______
for
you
and
what
they
mean
to
you
.
请仔细想想他们为你做过什么，以及他们对你意味着什么。
【交际用语】
What
are
your
ideas
for
solving
these
problems
?
What
are
your
plans
for
next
year
?
【语法小结】
现在进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时
被动语态的用法
情态动词的用法
宾语从句的用法。
知识考点清单
考点一
cut
down
的短语搭配
教材原文
Well,
to
cut
down
air
pollution
,
we
should
take
the
bus
or
subway
instead
of
driving
.
嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。
cut
down
意为“减少”，还有“砍伐；砍倒”之意
We
shouldn’t
cut
down
so
many
trees
.
我们不应该砍伐那么多树。
拓展：
“动词+down”的短语小结：
let
…down
使失望
put
down
放下；记下
sit
down
坐下
lie
down
躺下
pull
down
拆毁
turn
down
调低；拒绝
write
down
写上；记下
break
down
出故障
calm
down
使镇静下来
close
down
停业；关闭
例1
（2019山东济南浏阳期末14题1分）JiangWen’s
new
movie
_______some
people_____
.
They
didn’t
like
it
at
all
.
A
close
;
down
B.
let;
down
C.
cut
;
down
D.
write
;
down
解析
根据题干中的
“They
didn’t
like
it
at
all”
可知，他的新电影使一些人失望，let..down
符合题意。
答案
B
即时训练
1（2019重庆巴南期末25题改编1分）
More
and
more
tress
were
______.As
a
result
,
many
animals
are
dying
out
.
A
cut
down
B.
broken
down
C.
put
down
D.
turned
down
考点二
throw
away
的短语搭配
教材原文
Do
you
often
throw
away
things
you
don’t
need
anymore
?
你经常丢弃你不再需要的物品吗？
throw
away
是固定搭配，意为“扔掉；丢弃”
It’s
wasteful
to
throw
away
glass
and
paper
.
把玻璃器皿和纸扔掉是浪费的。
搭配：
“动词+away”短语小结：
give
away
捐赠
wash
away
冲走
get
away
离开；逃离
pass
away
去世；逝世
keep
away
使不接近
put
away
收起来
run
away
逃跑
go
away
离开；出去
例2
（2019
河北石家庄二十二中期中29
题
1分）
-Your
school
things
are
here
and
there
.
Will
you
please
______
?
-OK,
I’ll
do
it
right
away
.
A
give
them
away
B.
fix
them
up
C.
hand
them
out
D.
put
them
away
解析：四个选项涉及的动词短语分别是：give
away
捐赠
fix
up
修理
hand
out
分发
put
away
收起来。根据题干中的
“Your
school
things
are
here
and
there
.”可知，问句的意思是
“你能把它们收起来吗？
答案：D
即时训练
2
(2020四川乐山中考79题2分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We
should
divide
the
waste
into
different
groups
before
______it
______
.
考点三
thankful
的用法和搭配
教材原文Never
fail
to
be
thankful
to
the
people
around
you
.
永远不要忘记对你身边的人心存感激之情。
Thankful作形容词，意为”感谢；感激“。be
thankful
to
sb
意为”对某人心存感激”。
I
am
very
thankful
to
my
parents
for
what
they
have
done
for
me
these
years.
我很感激父母这些年来我做的一切。
例3
(2020山东东营中考21题1分)
The
119
passengers
are
____
Liu
Xhuanjian
.
Without
him
,
they
would
probably
have
lost
their
lives
.
A
hard
on
B.
thankful
to
C.
friendly
to
D.
responsible
for
解析
根据题干中的“Without
him,
they
would
probably
have
lost
their
lives
.”
可推断，乘客对刘传建充满感激，be
thankful
to
sb
符合题意，故答案为B.
答案
B
即时训练
3
(2019山东济南历下期末97题2分)根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
这位歌手在济南的演唱会上表示他对粉丝们很感激。
This
singer
expressed
in
his
concert
he
was
______
______
his
fans
in
Jinan
.
参考答案
词汇总结
fishermen
2.
disadvantage
;
take
advantage
of
3.
wooden
4.
harmful;
harmless
;
do
harm
to
sb
/sth
5.
industrial
6.
lawyer
;
obey
the
law
;
break
the
law
7.
lastly
8.
cost
;
cost
9.
usable
;
reusable
;
useful
;
useless
;
reuse
10.
transportation
11.
recycle
12.
inspiration
13.
graduation
14.
caring
15.
congratulation
16.
overcame
;
overcome
短语
take
part
in
2.
turn
off
3.
pay
for
4.
take
action
5.
throw
away
6.
put
sth
to
good
use
7.
pull
down
8.
bring
back
9.
look
back
at
10.
make
a
mess
11.
keep
one’s
cool
12.
go
by
13.
believe
in
14.
set
out
15.
separate
from
16.
be
harmful
to
17.
be
thirsty
for
18.
be
thankful
to
19.
be
responsible
for
20.
in
a
row
21.
at
the
bottom
(top)of
22.
ahead
of
23.
upside
down
24.
first
of
all
句式提炼
trying
to
2
used
to
3
is
;
polluted
4
have
shown
5
should
help
6
have
;
changed
since
;
become
much
better
7
I’ll
have
to
8
I’m
going
to
9
what
they’ve
done
即时训练
A
2
throwing
;
away
3
thankful
to
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中考总复习
英语
九年全一册
Units
11-12
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
（10分）
Mike
is
interested
in
history
.
He
wants
to
get
a
history
d________
in
the
future
.
The
car
is
so
expensive
that
I
can’t
a_______
it
.
Ladies
and
g_________
!Can
I
have
your
attention
,
please
!
-Would
you
like
some
coffee
or
juice
?
-Neither
.
Just
give
me
a
b________
of
water.
A
c________
is
a
formal
event
such
as
a
wedding
.
Shared
bicycles
have
many
a_______
.
For
example
,
they
are
very
convenient
.
Drink
whenever
you
feel
t_______
during
exercise
When
you
drive
on
the
road
,
remember
to
follow
the
l_______
.
The
water
l______
of
the
river
is
already
6.5
feet
below
normal
.
The
book
c______
me
five
dollars
last
month
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分）
I’ll
try
to
be
a
loving
and
______
(care)
person
in
my
life
.
I
saw
two
________
(fisherman
)
selling
fishes
in
the
market
.
Their
house
is
very
similar
to
________(our
)
,
but
bigger
.
One
of
the
_______
Read
these
_________(instruction
)
carefully
before
you
use
the
machine
.
用方框中所给短语的形式填空（5分）
in
a
row
throw
away
keep
one’s
cool
turn
off
go
by
Don’t
_______________
rubbish
everywhere
.
We
should
protect
the
environment
.
Time
______________
quickly
b
,
we
will
say
goodbye
soon
.
The
patients
stand
______________
to
wait
for
the
doctor
When
you
are
angry
with
something
,
please
_____________
to
think
about
it
.
Remember
to
______________
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room
.
III
单项选择(15分）
(
)
1.
-Look
!
What
________
ugly
machine
it
is
!
-Er,
but
I
think
it
is
_______
useful
one
for
us
.
a;
a
B.
an
;
an
C.
an
;
a
(
)
2.
The
man
________
money
and
power
.
But
his
wife
wants
him
to
pay
attention
to
health
and
family
.
is
thirty
for
B.
is
thankful
to
C.
is
proud
of
(
)
3.
Don’t
play
games
on
the
computer
all
day
.
It’s
_____
to
your
eyes
.
harmful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
(
)
4.
I
still
remember
the
teachers
______
offered
me
much
help
in
my
studies
in
London
.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
(
)
5.
The
villagers
built
the
bridge
______
stones
last
year
.
out
B.
out
of
C.
to
(
)
6.
-What
do
you
remember
about
Grade
Seven
?
-I
remember
_________
a
volunteer
on
a
farm
.
to
be
B.
be
C.
being
(
)
7.
I’m
_______
to
my
English
teacher
because
she
often
encourages
me
to
hold
on
to
my
dream
.
careful
B.
thankful
C.
useful
(
)
8.
-How
much
did
these
chairs
______
you
,
Mr.
Lin
?
-700
yuan
.
And
I
_______
1,000
yuan
on
these
tables
.
cost
;
spent
B.
spend
;
cost
C.
cost
;
paid
(
)
9.
You
should
be
______
your
decisions.
If
you
make
a
wrong
decision
,
you
will
be
regretful
.
busy
with
B.
thankful
to
C.
responsible
for
(
)
10.
-I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
the
old
and
broken
house
.
-Why
don’t
you
_______
at
once
?
pull
it
down
B.
to
pull
it
down
C.
pull
down
it
(
)
11.
Martin
and
Susan
________
for
Shanghai
to
attend
an
international
meeting
yesterday
.
put
off
B.
fell
off
C.
set
off
(
)
12.
Recycling
is
good
,
so
don’t
_______
bottles
or
newspapers
.
find
out
B.
hand
in
C.
throw
away
(
)
13.
The
work
was
done
ahead
_______
time
.
a
t
B.
for
C.
of
(
)
14.
You
______
drive
your
car
so
fast
.
It’s
very
dangerous
.
wouldn’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
couldn’t
(
)
15.
-What
did
Jane
say
just
now
?
-She
asked
me
______
.
whether
would
I
go
to
plant
trees
with
her
.
when
I
would
go
to
plant
trees
with
her
.
whether
I
will
go
to
plant
trees
with
her
.
完成对话
从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Would
you
love
to
do
it
with
me
?It’s
said
some
factories
pour
waste
water
into
the
river
near
our
city
.
It
is
a
good
topic
.
How
great
your
idea
is
1But
your
report
may
not
be
the
best
.
Well
,
our
environment
needs
everyone’s
effort
.
Anna
:What
is
the
topic
of
your
project
?
Alice
:
About
pollution
in
our
city
.
Anna
:
__1___
Alice
:
The
pollution
is
rather
serious
.
___2___
Anna
:
It
may
pollute
our
water
.
Alice
:
We
should
do
a
survey
near
the
river
and
take
action
.
Anna
:
___3___
Alice
:
I’ll
write
my
report
and
do
something
for
it
.
___4___
Anna:
Sure
!
Let’s
work
together
.
Alice
:
The
city
is
our
home
.
It
is
our
duty
to
make
it
clean
and
beautiful
.
Anna
:
__5___
__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.________
5._______
VI
补全对话
根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确
。（每空词数不限）(10分）
A:Three
years
has
gone
by
.
How
time
flies
!
B:
Yes.
1.
______________________________________?
A:
Sure
.
It
was
a
pity
that
it
was
raining
hard
as
we
met
on
the
first
day
.
B:
But
you
looked
beautiful
with
an
umbrella
.
A:
Really
?
2.
_____________________________________-
.
B:
3.
__________________________________________
?
A:
Yes.
I’m
going
back
home
in
a
week
.
B:
4.
___________________________________
?
A:
By
air
,
of
course.
B:
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
journey
.
5.
________________________________
.
A:
OK.
I’ll
phone
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
home
.
VII
短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）
at
home
B.
So
C.
never
D.
age
E.
bank
F.
tired
G.
school
H
hardest
I.
stood
up
J.
explained
K.
no
L.
hobby
Lillian
Hanson
,
a
college
student
,
expects
to
graduate
in
abut
two
years
What
makes
Mrs.
Hanson
different
from
her
classmates
is
her
___1___
.
She
is
73
years
old
.
She
has
been
studying
at
college
,
a
few
courses
at
a
time
,
for
27
years
.
When
Lillian
Hanson
graduated
from
high
school
,
she
went
to
the
__2__
to
borrow
money
for
further
education
.
The
banker
gave
her
____3___
encouragement
.
He
didn’t
think
that
a
country
girl
should
borrow
money
to
go
to
college
..
He
thought
she
should
be
___4___
doing
the
housework
or
should
work
in
the
farm
.
__5___Lillian
Hanson
went
home
and
raised
a
family
of
nine
children
instead
of
going
to
college
.
Lillian
Hanson
___6___
forgot
the
dream
of
getting
higher
education
.
When
the
children
had
grow
up,
she
__7__
again
and
succeeded
.
In
the
class
on
her
first
day
,
when
she
introduced
herself
and
___8___
why
she
was
there
and
what
her
aims
were
.
all
the
other
students
___9____
to
give
her
a
warm
welcome
.
Lillian
Hanson
finds
that
the
___10____
part
of
going
back
to
school
at
her
age
is
sitting
in
class
for
long
periods
of
time
.
However
,
she
often
says
she
will
stick
to
her
dream
no
matter
how
difficult
it
is
.
___________
2.
________
3.
__________
4.
___________
5.
__________
6
____________
7.
__________
8.
____________
9.____________
10.__________
VII.
阅读理解(40分）
(A
)
Wind
power
is
a
very
clean
source
of
energy
.
This
is
how
wind
power
works
.
Wind
makes
windmills
spin
(旋转）.
When
the
windmills
spin
,
they
make
electricity
.
Then
we
can
use
the
electricity
.
A
lot
of
people
think
that
wind
power
is
new
,
but
that’s
not
true
.
For
thousands
of
years
,
people
have
used
wind
to
sail
boats
and
move
water
.
We
still
do
those
things
today
,
but
these
days
use
wind
power
to
make
electricity
.
Wind
power
is
a
very
popular
source
of
energy
.
Most
people
think
that
we
should
use
it
more
and
more
.
First
of
all
,
it’s
clean
.
Windmills
don’t
pollute
the
environment
at
all
.
Second
,
we
can
use
wind
power
forever
.
After
all,
we
will
always
have
wind
.
Also
,
wind
power
is
cheap
,
and
it’s
getting
even
cheaper
.
A
lot
of
people
don’t
understand
wind
power
very
well
.
They
believe
that
there
are
problems
with
wind
power
,
but
many
of
those
problems
are
not
real
.
For
example
,
some
people
say
that
windmills
are
dangerous
for
birds
.
They
used
to
be
true
,
but
it
isn’t
true
anymore
.
Old
windmills
killed
birds
because
they
spun
very
fast
.
New
windmills
spin
slowly
,
and
they
aren’t
dangerous
for
birds
.
However
,
there
are
real
problems
with
windmills
.
One
problem
is
that
many
people
think
windmills
are
very
ugly
.
This
is
a
problem
for
people
,
because
windmills
are
often
in
very
pretty
areas
.
Also
,
wind
doesn’t
blow
all
the
time
,
so
we
can’t
use
wind
power
all
the
time
.
Finally
,
windmills
are
noisy
.
Wind
power
is
becoming
more
and
more
common
.
Right
now
,
more
than
80
countries
use
power
.
About
2.5
percent
of
the
world’s
power
comes
from
the
wind
.
For
some
countries
,
that
number
is
a
lot
higher
.
Wind
power
gives
Denmark
more
than
25
percent
of
its
electricity
.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（5分)
(
)
1.
Why
DON’T
new
windmills
kill
birds
?
Because
birds
don’t
fly
near
them
.
Because
they
spin
slowly
.
Because
they
are
shorter
than
old
windows
.
Because
new
windmills
don’t
spin
.
(
)
2.
When
did
people
start
using
wind
power
?
About
25
years
ago
B.
About
80
years
ago
.
C
About
500
years
ago
D.
Over
1,000
years
ago
.
(
)
3.
_________
,
so
we
CAN’T
use
wind
power
all
the
time
.
Windmills
break
all
the
time
B.
We
can’t
use
windmills
at
night
C
Windmills
are
too
expensive
to
use
all
the
time
D.
Wind
doesn’t
blow
all
the
time
(
)
4.
What
does
the
article
say
about
wind
power
?
Most
people
don’t
like
it
B.
It’s
getting
cheaper
C
Denmark
doesn’t
use
it
D.
It’s
getting
more
expensive
.
(
)
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
?
Expensive
Windmills
B.
Cheap
and
Clean
Energy
C
Popular
and
Clean
Wind
Power
D.
Dangerous
Birds
(B)
Last
month
,
a
common
graduation
ceremony
was
held
in
Tianjin
University
,
but
it
received
much
attention
.
Xue
Minxiu,
born
in
1937,
graduated
with
excellent
grades
after
working
hard
for
4
years
.
Going
to
a
university
has
always
been
a
dream
for
Xue
.
But
for
some
reasons
,
she
didn’t
have
the
chance
when
she
was
young
.
Even
so
,
she
never
forgot
her
dream
.
In
2014
,
she
was
accepted
by
Tianjin
University
and
finally
her
dream
came
true
.
Since
then
,
Xue
has
been
a
model
for
the
people
around
her
.
She
got
up
at
5
o’clock
every
morning
.
Then
she
studied
for
a
while
before
brushing
teeth
and
having
breakfast
.
Her
room
was
filled
with
books
and
newspapers
.
Wherever
she
went
,
she
would
take
books
with
her
.
In
fact
,
for
her
age
,
Xue
had
many
difficulties
during
the
four
years
.
But
nothing
could
stop
her
.
Whenever
she
had
problems
,
she
would
either
solve
them
by
herself
or
ask
teachers
for
help
.
Through
her
hard
work
,
she
passed
the
exams
and
was
named
“a
star
student”
during
the
first
period
of
her
college
life
.
“I
think
the
true
meaning
of
our
lives
is
to
challenge
and
improve
ourselves
whether
we
are
old
or
young
,”
Xue
said
at
the
graduation
ceremony
.
“For
me
,
learning
something
I
enjoy
is
a
lifelong
journey
.
I
want
to
thank
Tianjin
University
for
giving
me
the
chance
to
achieve
my
dream
.
Our
lifetime
is
short
,
so
we
should
make
good
use
of
it
.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（5分）
(
)
1.
At
the
age
of
________
,
Xue
was
accepted
by
Tianjin
University
.
77
B.
85
C.
81
D.
73.
(
)
2.
With
the
help
of
______
,Xue
solved
her
problems
in
study.
her
family
and
friends
B.
her
teachers
and
herself
C
her
teachers
and
classmates
D.
her
classmates
and
herself
(
)
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
?
A
Graduation
Ceremony
B.
A
Hard-working
Old
Lady
C
A
Difficult
Examination
D.
A
University
in
Tianjin
(
)
4.
What’s
the
true
meaning
of
life
according
to
Xue
?
To
learn
more
knowledge
when
we
are
young
.
To
face
difficulties
bravely
when
we
meet
them
.
To
stay
at
home
when
we
are
old
To
challenge
and
improve
ourselves
whether
we
are
old
or
young
(
)
5.
Where
do
you
think
the
passage
may
come
from
?
A
science
report
B.
A
travel
book
C
A
newspaper
.
D.
An
advertisement
.
(
C
)
When
I
was
in
seventh
grade
,
I
was
shy
and
quiet
,
so
I
was
easily
bullied
(被欺凌）.
I
used
to
get
very
sad
about
it
.
In
an
art
lesson
,
just
while
the
teacher
was
out
,
a
big
boy
took
away
my
pencil
box
,
threw
it
across
the
classroom
and
sat
back
down.
Later
on
,
he
took
my
schoolbag
and
pulled
it
towards
him
.
I
pulled
back
the
schoolbag
from
his
hand
and
for
the
first
time
,
I
pushed
him
away
and
hit
him
on
the
back
.
In
the
rest
of
lesson
,
I
was
nervous
.
I
did
nothing
but
imagined
what
would
happen
next
.
Then
the
teacher
came
to
me
,
“Peter
,
are
you
OK?”
“Yes”
I
answered
.
“No,
you
are
e
to
my
office
after
class
,”
he
said
.
There
we
had
a
long
talk
.
He
made
me
smile
and
I
became
confident
again
.
He
taught
me
some
life
lessons
,
and
said
,
“Get
up
,
and
don’t
be
a
bully
(欺凌弱小的人）yourself
,
but
remember
you
are
stronger
inside
,
and
if
the
bullies
see
this
,
they
well
stop
.”
I
remember
these
words
.
From
then
on
,
every
time
as
I
walked
to
school
,
I
put
my
head
high
on
the
way
,
and
the
bullying
soon
stopped
.
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）(5分)
(
)
1.
Peter
was
easily
bullied
in
seventh
grade.
(
)
2.
Peter
took
away
the
big
boy’s
pencil
box
in
an
art
lesson
.
(
)
3.
Peter
had
a
fight
with
the
big
boy
while
the
teacher
was
in
the
classroom
.
(
)
4.
Peter
felt
happy
after
he
pushed
the
big
boy
away
and
hit
him
on
the
back
.
(
)
5.
The
teacher
told
Peter
he
should
be
confident
.
(D
)
We
should
not
use
more
water
than
we
actually
need
.
If
we
do
,
we
will
not
have
enough
water
in
the
future
.
1.
_______
It
is
not
a
difficult
question
to
answer
.
If
we
remove
more
fresh
water
than
nature
replaces
,
we
have
taken
too
much
.
Many
cities
run
campaigns
(运动）
to
get
people
to
stop
wasting
water
.
They
show
them
ways
they
can
cut
back
on
water
use
.
2.
______
What’s
more
,
they
carry
out
programs
that
offer
money
to
reduce
water
use
.
For
example
,
they
give
people
shower
heads
and
toilets
that
use
less
water
.
3.
________
.
Another
threat
(威胁)
to
our
water
supply
is
pollution
.
When
our
sources
of
fresh
water
get
polluted
,
we
can
no
longer
use
this
water
.
This
also
endangers
the
animals
that
depend
on
the
water
.
_______We
can
save
lots
of
water
by
not
letting
taps
run
while
we
brush
our
teeth
or
by
turning
off
taps
right
after
washing
hands
.
By
collecting
cold
water
when
taking
warm
showers
,
we
can
also
save
water
.
5.
_______
In
this
way
,
we
can
make
full
use
of
water
.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(5分）
There
are
several
things
we
can
do
to
save
water
.
However
,
just
how
much
is
too
much
?We
don’t
have
to
let
the
cold
water
run
until
it
gets
warm
.
Finally
,
they
make
laws
to
control
the
use
of
water
.
They
also
increase
water
bills
for
people
who
use
too
much
.
(
E
)
Your
school
days
should
be
some
of
the
best
and
happiest
days
of
your
life
.
You
shouldn’t
waste
this
wonderful
chance
to
learn
.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you
to
have
a
happy
school
life
.
________
Don’t
say
things
are
difficult
or
boring
.
Be
interested
in
school
life
and
your
school
subjects
.
Join
lots
of
activities
.
Go
around
the
school
with
a
big
smile
.
_______
School
is
not
a
holiday
camp.
If
you
are
not
working
,
you
are
not
learning
,
and
you
are
wasting
your
time
at
school
.
_______If
you
don’t
eat
a
good
breakfast
,
you’ll
think
about
food
in
class
.
If
you
go
to
bed
late
and
do
not
have
enough
sleep
,
you
will
be
sleepy
in
class
.
Play
sports
to
keep
your
body
strong
.
________Don’t
say
you
will
do
things
tomorrow
.
If
you
fall
behind
the
class,
it
is
very
difficult
to
get
back
in
front
.You
can’t
finish
anything
if
you
rest
all
the
time
.
________Everyone
fails
some
tests
,
loses
some
matches
and
has
bad
days
.
Friends
are
not
always
perfect
,
and
they
sometimes
say
and
do
unpleasant
things
.
Don’t
let
small
problems
seem
very
big
and
important
.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的选项。（5分）
A.
Keep
healthy
.
B.
Be
active
in
school
C.
Be
always
happy
D.
Expect
to
work
.
E.
Do
today’s
work
today
.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
（5分）
How
to
have
a
happy
school
life
?
First
,
you
should
be
optimistic
(乐观的）,
active
.
Keep
a
1.
________
attitude
(态度）to
everything
.
Second
,
you’d
better
work
2.
_________
at
school
.
Third,
do
something
good
to
keep
3.
________
,
such
as
a
good
breakfast
,
enough
sleep
,
do
sports
....
Fourth
,
as
a
saying
goes
,
“Don’t
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
should
be
done
today
.”You
shouldn’t
do
today’s
work
4.
__________
.
Finally
,
as
we
know
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success
.
“
Don’t
5.
________
small
problems
seriously
.
(
F
)
Switzerland
is
one
of
the
most
developed
countries
in
Europe
.
It
is
famous
as
one
of
the
cleanest
countries
in
the
world
.
The
Swiss
think
that
recycling
is
very
important
.
The
government
has
made
laws
which
require
everyone
to
recycle
.
In
1998,
the
Swiss
government
passed
a
law
which
says
that
people
can
not
throw
away
any
electronic
machines
.
Instead
,
people
are
told
to
bring
old
ones
,
such
as
televisions
,
computers
and
fridges
,
to
special
centers
when
they
didn’t
need
them
.
Many
parts
of
the
old
machines
are
reused
,
and
only
the
parts
that
can’t
be
used
are
thrown
away
.
The
government
also
charges
(收费）a
rubbish
bag
tax
(税收）.
If
people
want
their
rubbish
to
be
collected
,
they
must
buy
yellow
stickers
(张贴物）and
put
them
on
their
rubbish
bags
.
In
2003
,
47%
of
all
rubbish
in
the
cities
was
recycled
.
This
included
70%
of
paper
,
95%
of
glass
,
71%
of
plastic
bottles
and
85%-90%
of
cans
.
Until
recently
,
people
could
get
a
small
amount
of
money
when
they
recycled
their
bottles
.
Recycling
has
become
a
daily
habit
for
the
Swiss
.
Everyone
should
learn
from
the
Swiss
,
and
our
country
will
be
clean
like
Switzerland
.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(10分）
Why
is
Switzerland
famous
?
_____________________________________________________________________
Can
people
in
Switzerland
throw
away
their
electronic
machines
?
____________________________________________________________________
How
much
rubbish
in
the
cities
was
recycled
in
2003?
____________________________________________________________________
What
should
people
in
Switzerland
do
if
they
want
their
rubbish
to
be
collected
?
____________________________________________________________________
How
can
people
in
Switzerland
get
a
small
amount
of
money
?
_____________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)请仔细观察下面的图片，完成短文，
每空一词。
（5分）
There
is
a
man
and
a
woman
in
the
picture
.
The
man
is
1.
_________
his
rubbish
in
the
public
place
.
The
woman
is
stopping
him
and
telling
him
to
put
it
2.
__________
the
dustbin
.
The
city
is
our
home
.
We
should
3.
___________
it
.
Therefore
,
when
we
see
someone
litter
like
this
,
we
should
act
4.
_________
the
woman
.
The
environment
should
be
protected
5.
_______
everybody
.
We
should
be
civilized
citizens
.
回想三年的初中生活也是感慨万千。在初中结业典礼上，学校将举行“感恩教育仪式”，请你根据下表提示的要点，用英语为该活动写一篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。（15分）
感恩父母
悉心照顾
，不辞劳苦、.....（请自拟至少一点）
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励、无私奉献
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮助、共同进步
感想和打算
......（结合自身实际
，至少写两句话）
要求：1.短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2
短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等
。
3
80-100词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Units
13-14
1.
degree
2.
afford
3.
gentlemen
4.
bottle
5.
ceremony
6.
advantages
7.
thirsty
8.
law
9.
level
10.
cost
1.
caring
2.
fishermen
3.
ours
4.
methods
5.
instructions
1.
throw
away
2.
goes
by
3.
in
a
cow
4.
keep
your
cool
5.
turn
off
1-5
CAAAB
6-10
CBACA
11-15
CCCBB
1-5
CBDAF
1.
Do
you
still
remember
the
first
day
we
met
Thank
you
Are
you
going
back
home
.
How
will
you
go
back
home
Remember
to
give
me
a
call
when
you
arrive
home
(A)
1-5
BDDBC
(B
)
1-5
ABBDC
(C
)
1-5
TFFFT
(D
)
1-5
BEDAC
(E
)
(a
)
1-5
BDAEC
(b)
1
good
2.
hard
3.
fit/healthy
4.
tomorrow
5.
take
(F
)
1.
It
is
famous
as
one
of
the
cleanest
countries
in
the
world
.
No,
they
can’t
.
47%
of
all
rubbish
They
must
buy
yellow
stickers
and
put
them
on
their
rubbish
bags
Recycle
their
bottles
.
IX
(A
)
1.
throwing
2.
into
3.
protect
4.
like
5.
by
(B
)
How
time
flies
!
Three
years
has
passed
since
I
came
to
the
secondary
school
.
During
the
past
three
years
,
I
have
gained
a
lot
and
grown
a
lot
.
First
,
I
should
say
thanks
to
my
dear
parents
.
They
take
good
care
of
me
without
any
complaint
.
They
work
hard
to
support
the
whole
family
.
They
are
always
trying
their
best
to
make
me
live
a
better
life
.
Second
,
I
thank
all
my
teachers
for
their
great
help
and
support
.
They
are
patient
enough
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
explaining
problems
to
me
.
Besides
,
they
always
encourage
me
when
I
am
in
trouble
.
It’s
unselfish
of
them
to
devote
their
time
to
education
.
Finally
,
I
also
feel
very
thankful
to
my
classmates
.
We
work
together
and
share
things
with
each
other
.
We
often
help
each
other
and
learn
from
each
other
.
As
a
result
,
we
have
made
great
progress
.
I
think
I
am
lucky
to
have
so
much
love
and
care
.
I
will
never
forget
these
happy
days
together
.
I
am
going
to
do
well
in
the
future
so
that
they
can
be
proud
of
you
.
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