Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
B2
(2a-2d)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New
words:
nowadays,
search,
among,
crayon,
shame,
regard,
count,
century,
opposite,
especially,
consider,
hold,
childhood
Key
phrases:
millions
of,
search
for,
used
to,
regard
as,
according
to,
a
symbol
of
理解并掌握下列重点句型:
1）Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.?
2）Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.?
3）It’s
a
shame,…
4)
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
5)
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.?
6).
…has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
the
place.
3.
描述家乡的变化，培养热爱家乡的感情。
【学习重点】
掌握本课的要点词汇与句型；
【学习难点】
阅读2a部分的短文并完成相关要求以及对难句的理解掌握。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
要点词汇。
1.
在……对面
2.
尤其;
特别
?
3.
童年
?
4.
搜索 ?
5.
数数 ?
6.
世纪 ?
7.
惭愧 ?
8.
彩色铅笔 ?
9.
regard ?
10.
nowadays ?
11.among ?
12.
仔细考虑;
注视
13.
hold
?
Ⅱ.
短语互译。
1.
依据;
按照 ?
2.
至少
?
3.
过去常常
?
4.……的象征 ?
5.
search
for ?
6.
the
same
as ?
7.
依……看 ?
8.
在……对面
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
在我这个年代大部分的孩子喜欢在那棵大树下面一起玩,
尤其在暑假期间。
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
that
big
tree,
during
the
summer
holidays.?
我过去每年至少回家一次。
I
return
home
once
a
year.?
真是惭愧！我已经三年没有回去了。
!
I
haven’t
been
back
for
three
years.?
然而根据钟伟所说，一些东西永远不会改变。
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.?
他们带着极大的兴趣关注家乡。
They
their
hometown
with
great
.?
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅰ.
Lead
in
Step
Ⅱ.
Reading
activities
Task
1:
Read
the
article
fast
and
find
the
general
idea
of
2a.
The
article
is
talking
about
.?
A.
hometown
changes
B.
a
village
C.
hometown
feelings
Task
2:
Skim
the
article
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
How
old
is
Zhong
Wei?
2.
Why
do
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
every
year?
3.
How
often
do
you
think
these
people
visit
their
hometowns?
4.
What
changes
have
taken
place
in
their
hometowns?
5.
What
new
buildings
does
the
government
usually
build
in
towns
and
villages?
6.
What
have
the
children
learned
at
his
old
primary
school
since
the
mid-20th
century?
7.
What
is
opposite
the
school?
8.
What
did
they
like
to
do
under
that
big
tree
in
his
time?
9.
What
does
he
say
about
his
childhood?
Task
3:
Read
the
passage
again
and
judge
true
or
false.
(T/F)
1.
Zhong
Wei
has
lived
in
Guangzhou
for
more
than
ten
years.
2.
He
didn’t
return
to
his
hometown
last
year.
3.
Zhong
Wei
had
a
happy
childhood
in
his
hometown.
4.
Zhong
Wei
is
happy
with
the
development
in
his
hometown.
☆教材解读☆
1.
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.?
如今，数百万的中国人离开乡下去城里找工作。
search
for
寻找,
搜寻,
探索
They
are
searching
for
a
better
way
to
solve
the
problem.
他们正在找一个好方法解决这个问题。
【辨析】look
for,
search,
search
for
(1)
look
for是寻找的通俗说法,
常表示寻找某人或某物,
指物时,
指寻找遗忘或遗失的东西。
What
are
you
looking
for?
你在找什么?
(2)
search用于对某处进行搜查，用于人时指“搜身”。常用结构为“search+地点+for
sb./sth.”。
The
police
searched
his
house
for
the
lost
child.
警察搜查了他家，寻找丢失的孩子。
(3)
search
for为较正式用语,
作“寻找,
搜寻,
探索”解,
指竭力想找到人或物,如寻人、找工作、找文件等,
这些人或物都是失踪了的或希望得到的,
强调寻找的行为,
有时与look
for互换。
They
are
working
hard
to
search
for
answers.
他们正努力寻找答案。
2.
Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。
among
prep.
在(其)中;……之一。
Among
the
persons
at
the
party,
I
didn’t
know
a
single
one.
在聚会的人群中,我一个人也不认识。
【辨析】among,
between
(1)
among指三者或三者以上的“在……中间,在……之间”。
He
is
sitting
among
the
classmates.
他正坐在同学们中间。
(2)
between表示“在……中间”时,
指“在两者之间”。如果指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间,
仍然要用
between。
There’s
a
small
river
between
the
two
villages.
这两个村庄之间有一条小河。(两者之间)
He
told
me
to
take
some
medicine
between
three
meals
every
day.
他告诉我每天在三餐之间吃药。(每两餐之间)
3.
but
I
haven’t
been
back
for
almost
three
years
now.
It’s
a
shame,…
但是现在我已经三年没有回去了。实在是遗憾，…
It’s
a
shame.
“真遗憾,多可惜啊”,
相当于That’s
a
shame./What
a
shame.。
—She
didn’t
pass
the
test.
她没有通过这次考试。
—It’s
a
shame!
真遗憾!
4.
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.?许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生了怎样的变化。
regard
v.
将……认为;
把……视为。
Mr.
Li
is
regarded
as
the
most
popular
teacher
in
our
school.
李老师被认为是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
【固定搭配】regard…as
把……当作(认为、视为)，
相当于treat…as,
regard后接名词/代词，as后接名词/代词/形容词/分词等。
I
regard
him
as
a
friend.
我把他当朋友看待。
5.
.…since
the
mid-20th
century.?
自从二十世纪中期以来
century
n.
百年,
世纪,
相当于one
hundred
years。
The
building
was
built
in
the
19th
century.这座大楼是19世纪建造的。
【注意】century的复数为centuries;
表示“第几世纪”要用序数词,
并在前面加定冠词the。
6.
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.?
然而，据钟伟所言，有些事情将永远不会改变。
“according
to+名词”
表示
“按照、依据……”。
I’ll
finish
the
work
according
to
your
advice.
我会根据你的建议完成这项工作。
According
to
my
watch,
it’s
time
for
dinner.
根据我的手表，该吃晚饭了。
According
to
the
English
law,
he
is
innocent.
根据英国法律他是无罪的。
7.…has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
the
place.?成为了这个地方的标志/象征
symbol
n.
象征;
标志。
a
symbol
of
“……的象征”;
a
symbol
for
“……的符号”。
The
building
is
the
symbol
of
eastern
buildings.
这座建筑物是东方建筑的象征。
On
maps,
a
cross
is
a
symbol
for
a
church.
在地图上,十字符号代表教堂。
Task
4:
Retell
the
article
according
to
the
form.
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to work
in
the
cities.
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
He
hasn’t for
almost
three
years
now.
Now
large
hospitals
and
new
roads
have .
The
government
has
also
built
new
schools
and
sent
teachers
from
the
cities
to
help.
Zhong
Wei
thinks
such are
good.?According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.
“In
my
hometown,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
the
school.
It
is
still
there
and
has
become
quite
a
of
the
place.
It
was
such
a
happy
.
Our
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
memories
in
our
hearts.”?
Step
III.
Post-reading
activities
Task
1:
Work
on
2b.
Find
expressions
in
the
passage
that
have
the
same
meanings
as
these
words
and
phrases.
1.
look
for
?
2.
consider
?
3.
across
from
?
4.
in
one’s
opinion
?
5.
go
back
?
6.
changes ?
7.
area ?
Task
2:
Work
on
2c.
Complete
the
summary
with
words
from
the
passage.
You
may
need
to
change
the
forms
of
the
words.
Many
Chinese
people
these
days
leave
their
to
work
in
the
.
They
usually
to
their
hometowns
one
or
two
times
a
.
Zhong
Wei
hasn’t
been
back
in
close
to
three
years.
He
has
been
working
in
a
factory
in
Wenzhou
for
the
past
13
years.?
People
like
him
are
in
how
their
hometowns
are
changing.
New
buildings
are
often
built
by
the
.
Zhong
Wei
thinks
these
changes
are
because
things
need
to
change
in
order
to
become
better.
But
he
also
thinks
some
things
change,
and
his
hometown
is
still
the
place
that
holds
all
his
childhood
.?
Task
3:
Work
on
2d.
Think
of
changes
that
are
happening
in
your
town
or
city
today.
Which
changes
are
generally
good?
Which
changes
could
be
seen
as
bad?
Pay
attention
to
the
following
words.
changes
good
changes
bad
changes
transportation
many
buses
and
cars,
a
new
railway
station,
new
highways
very
noisy,
sometimes
dangerous
environment
many
new
roads,
many
tall
buildings
fewer
trees,
more
pollution
people
modern
life
feel
lonely,
too
busy
☆教材解读☆
1.
consider
v.
注视;
仔细考虑。
I
am
considering
changing
my
job.
我正考虑换个工作。
【拓展】consider相关结构:
“consider+名词/代词”
意为“考虑……”;
consider
doing
sth.
意为“考虑做某事”;
“consider
+
疑问词+不定式”意为“考虑……”;
consider
sb./oneself
to
be
认为某人……;
“consider+从句
”意为“认为……”。
2.
in
one’s
opinion?
in
one’s
opinion
=
in
the
opinion
of
sb.,
意为“依某人看”。
In
my
opinion,
it’s
best
to
make
some
cards
for
our
teachers.
依我看,最好给我们的老师做些卡片。
【课时小结】
本节课学习了2a的短文并按要求完成了相关任务。
单词：nowadays,
search,
among,
crayon,
shame,
regard,
count,
century,
opposite,
especially,
consider,
hold,
childhood
词组：millions
of,
search
for,
used
to,
regard
with,
according
to,
a
symbol
of
句型：
Nowadays,
millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.?
Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.?
It’s
a
shame,…
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
regard
with
great
interest
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.?
.…has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
the
place.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (million)
of
people
are
visiting
the
Great
Wall.?
2.
Junk
food
is
bad
for
us,
(especial)
for
children.?
3.
Many
foreigners
are
surprised
at
the
rapid
(develop)
of
China.?
4.
I
want
to
know
a
lot
about
(Tom)
hometown.?
5.
John (go)
to
Shanghai.
He
will
come
back
in
two
days.?
Ⅱ.
单项填空。
1.
Don’t
give
up
work.
You
will
get
a
job
that
suits
you
one
day.?
A.
look
for
B.
searching
for
C.
searching
D.
looking
out
of
2.
This
game
is
very
popular
the
boys
in
my
class.?
A.
between
B.
over
C.
among
D.
above
3.
A
woman
was
saved
from
the
ship
on
June
2nd,2015.?
A.
65
year
old
B.
65-year-olds
C.
65-year-old
D.
65-years-old
4.
—Heyuan
develops
so
fast.
—That’s
true.
Great
changes
in
Heyuan
in
the
last
few
years.?
A.
have
been
taken
place
B.
took
place
C.
take
place
D.
have
taken
place
5.
The
Browns
London
for
nearly
two
years.
They
all
miss
their
hometown
very
much.?
A.
have
been
away
from
B.
will
leave
C.
have
left
D.
left
III.
连词成句。
your,
kept,
book,
long,
has,
Tim,
how
__________________________________________________??
have,
for,
than,
I,
had,
lion,
more,
two,
toy,
the,
months
___________________________________________________.
since,
Kate,
ten,
has,
was,
old,
learned,
she,
years,
Chinese
____________________________________________________
seen,
a,
of,
haven’t,
I,
him,
couple,
weeks,
for
____________________________________________________?
a,
such,
she,
had,
happy,
countryside,
childhood,
the,
in
_____________________________________________________
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
1.
opposite
2.
especially
3.
childhood
4.
search
5.
count
6.
century
7.
shame
8.
crayon
9.
把……视为;
看待
10.
现在;
目前
11.
在(其)中;……之一
12.
consider
13.
拥有；抓住
Ⅱ.
1.
according
to
2.
at
least
3.
used
to
4.
a
symbol
of
5.
寻找
6.
与……一样
7.
in
one’s
opinion
8.
across
from
Ⅲ.
1.
Most
of,
especially
2.
used
to,
at
least
3.
What
a
shame
4.
According
to
5.
regard,
interest
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅱ.
Task
1:
C
Task
2:
1.
He
is
46
years
old.
2.
To
search
for
work. 3.
Once
or
twice
a
year.
4.
Large
hospitals,
new
schools
and
new
roads.
5.
New
hospitals
and
schools.
6.
They
have
learned
to
read
and
count.
7.
A
big
old
tree.
8.
They
liked
to
play
together
there,
especially
during
the
summer
holidays.
9.
It
was
a
happy
childhood.
His
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
memories
in
his
heart.
Task
3:
1.
F 2.
T 3.
T 4.
T
Task
4:
search
for,
been
back,
appeared,
developments,
opposite,
symbol,
childhood,
sweet
Step
III.
Task
1:
1.
search
2.
regard
3.
opposite
4.
according
to
5.
return
6.
developments
7.
place
Task
2:
hometown,
cities,
return,
year,
crayon,
interested,
government,
good,
will
never,
memories
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
1.
Millions
2.
especially
3.
development
4.
Tom’s
5.
has
gone
Ⅱ.
1-5
BCCDA
III.
1.
How
long
has
Tim
kept
your
book
2.
I
have
had
the
toy
lion
for
more
than
two
months
3.
Kate
has
learned
Chinese
since
she
was
ten
years
old
4.
I
haven’t
seen
him
for
a
couple
of
weeks
5.
She
had
such
a
happy
childhood
in
the
countrysideUnit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
A2
(3a-3c)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New
words:
junior,
clear,
bedroom,
own,
railway,
certain,
honest,
while,
truthful,
part
Key
phrases:
clear
out,
no
longer,
to
be
honest,
as
for,
part
with
理解并掌握下列重点句型:
How
long
have
you
had
…?
I’ve
had
it
…
We’ve
already
cleared
out
a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.
To
be
honest,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now.
Grammar:
现在完成时
【重点和难点】
1.
阅读短文，提高获得相关信息的能力。
2.
含有
since,
for
的现在完成时态。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
要点词汇。
1.
拥有
2.
卧室
?
3.
铁路;
铁道
?
4.
清除
5.
家乡
?
6.
诚实的;
老实的 ?
7.
while
(n.)
?
8.
truthful
9.
part
?
10.
junior
?
11.
certain ?
Ⅱ.
短语互译。
1.
初级中学
2.
清除
?
3.
不再 ?
4.
至于;
关于
?
5.
说实在的 ?
6.
即使;
尽管
?
7.
part
with ?
8.
for
a
while ?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
说实在的,我不喜欢我爸爸给我买的鞋子。
,
I
don’t
like
the
shoes
my
father
bought
for
me.?
2.
汤姆,你以前去过美国吗?
you the
US
before,
Tom?
?
3.对我而言,
我也不想让出某些玩具。
me,
I
don’t
want
to
certain
toys.?
4.你是怎样处理这些钱的?
What
do
you
the
money??
5.
吉姆在日本三天了。
Jim
in
Japan
three
days.?
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅰ.
Lead
in
Look
at
the
pictures
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.
Why
are
the
sales
called
“yard
sale”?
A.
They
sell
at
their
yard.
B.
Sounds
good.
2.
What
kind
of
things
do
people
sell
in
a
yard
sale?
A.
Something
they
don’t
need
any
more.
B.
Something
they
think
important.
3.
Why
do
people
like
to
buy
things
in
a
yard
sale?
A.
Because
they
can’t
buy
the
things
in
other
places.
B.
Because
the
things
are
very
cheap.
Step
Ⅱ.
Reading
activities
Task
1:
Read
the
article
fast
and
find
the
general
idea
of
3a.
The
article
is
talking
about
.?
A.
the
house
B.
the
yard
sale
C.
the
toys
Task
2:
Read
the
text
carefully
to
find
the
specific
ideas
and
then
answer
the
questions.
1.
Why
did
they
decide
to
have
a
yard
sale?
2.
What
do
they
want
to
do
with
the
money
from
the
sale?
3.
Why
does
the
son
want
to
keep
his
train
and
railway
set?
4.
How
can
the
old
toys
be
useful
again?
5.
Have
you
ever
thought
about
having
a
yard
sale
to
sell
your
things?
What
would
you
do
with
the
money
you
raise?
Task
3:
Read
the
passage
and
write
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
1.
My
daughter
is
15
and
my
boy
has
already
started
junior
high
school.
2.
My
son
was
quite
sad
at
first.
3.
My
daughter
felt
happy
to
part
with
certain
toys.
4.
I
will
give
up
my
football
shirts.
Task
4:
Find
the
words
or
phrases
which
can
be
replaced
with
the
ones
below.
1.
lose
2.
kids
?
3.
truthful
?
4.
many
?
5.
some
time ?
6.
even
though
?
7.
quickly ?
8.
older ?
Task
5:
Retell
the
article
according
to
the
form.
☆教材解读☆
探究一、
1.
We
have
already
cleared
out
a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.?
我们已经从我们的卧室清理出来许多东西。
clear
v.
清理;清除。clear
out清理;
丢掉。
I
have
cleared
out
a
lot
things
from
my
room.
我从我的房间清理了好多东西。
【拓展】clear
adj.清晰的;
clearly
adv.清楚地;
明显地。
2.
We
have
decided
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.?
我们已经决定每人卖掉五件不再用的东西。
decide
to
do
sth.
决定去做某事,
否定形式为decide
not
to
do
sth.。
He
decided
not
to
go
there.
他决定不去那儿了。
【拓展】decide相关结构:
decide
+that从句;
decide
+疑问词+不定式;
They
decided
that
they
would
decline
the
invitation.
他们决定谢绝邀请。
I
can’t
decide
what
to
do.
我不能决定做什么才好。
For
example,
he
has
owned
a
train
and
railway
set
since
his
fourth
birthday,…?
例如，他从四岁生日那天起就有一套轨道火车，……
own
v.
拥有；有
Who
owns
this
house?
谁拥有这幢房子?
【拓展】
(1)
own
adj.&
pron.自己的;
本人的
I
have
a
dream
that
I
can
have
my
own
firm
one
day.
我有一个梦想,
将来的某一天,
我能有一个自己的公司。
(2)
one’s
own表示“某人自己的”。own要放在物主代词或名词所有格后面。
She
saw
it
with
her
own
eyes.
她亲眼目睹了这件事。
(3)
owner表示“拥有者,
所有者,
主人”。
Who
is
the
owner
of
the
house?
谁是这所房子的主人?
4.…,
although
she
also
felt
sad
to
part
with
certain
toys.?
尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过。
part
with
(=give
up)
放弃，交出。
Don’t
part
with
your
dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
5.
As
for
me,
I
did
not
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts,
but,
to
be
honest,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now.?
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话现在我有一段时间没踢球了。
◆as
for至于,就……而言,
涉及,
提到(某人某事)
通常位于句首
,引出下面的话题,
as
for后接名词/代词/动名词。
As
for
homework,
most
students
do
it
every
day.
至于说家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做。
◆to
be
honest是不定式短语作插入语,
意为“老实说,
说实在的”,
类似的短语有:
to
be
frank
坦率说,
to
be
exact确切地说,
To
be
honest,
it
is
one
of
the
best
books
that
I’ve
ever
read.
说实在的,
这是我读过的最好的书之一。
◆while
n.
一段时间;
一会儿。
They
walked
for
a
while
and
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
他们走了一会儿,然后停下来休息了一下。
【固定搭配】for
a
while一会儿
after
a
while一会儿之后
6.
What
would
you
do
with
the
money
you
raise??
你要怎么处置你募捐来的钱？
do
with
(=deal
with)
对付,
处理
It
took
me
too
much
time
to
do
with
/
deal
with
the
problem.
处理这个问题花了我太多的时间。
【辨析】deal
with,
do
with
deal
with对付,
处理,
与疑问词how连用，侧重指解决问题的方式、方法，how作状语。
How
will
you
deal
with
the
boy?
你将怎样处理这个男孩?
(2)do
with对付,
处理,
与what连用,
侧重于对某物的利用,
what作宾语。
What
did
you
do
with
your
old
car?
你的旧轿车是如何处理的?
【课时小结】
本节课学习了3a阅读文章，并学会了如何从文章中获得个人物品的相关信息。
How
long
have
you
had
…?
I’ve
had
it
…
We’ve
already
cleared
out
a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.
To
be
honest,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Although
he
(not
play)
with
his
old
toys
for
a
long
time,
he
still
wants
to
keep
them.?
2.
They
decided
(build)
a
bridge
over
the
river.?
3.
Who
is
the
(own)
of
the
new
sports
car?
?
4.
The
school
(be)
here
for
ten
years.
?
5.
He
(own)
a
train
and
railway
set
since
his
fourth
birthday.?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们已经决定每人卖五件我们不再用的东西。
We
have
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
use.?
我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出许多东西。
We
have
already
a
lot
of
things
from
our
bedrooms.?
说实在的，你是一位非常好的老师。
,
you
are
a
very
good
teacher.?
随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。
they
get
bigger,
our
house
get
smaller.?
对我来说，我不想放弃我的足球服。
me,
I
did
not
want
to
my
football
shirts.
?
III.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
grow
up,
clear…
out,
part
with,
for
a
while,
even
though
1.
My
father
spends
much
money
on
books,
he’s
not
rich.?
2.
The
girl
loved
her
pet
dog
so
much
that
she
didn’t
want
it.?
3.
Rubbish
is
everywhere
on
the
playground.
Let’s
it
.?
4.
When
he
,
he
turned
into
an
honest
and
helpful
person.
?
5.
—Would
you
mind
helping
me
look
after
my
baby
??
—Of
course
not,
dear.
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
1.own
2.
bedroom
3.
railway
4.
clear
5.
hometown 6.
honest
7.
一会
8.
诚实的;
真实的
9.
离开;
分开 10.
地位低下的
11.
某种;
某事;
某人
Ⅱ.
1.
junior
high
school 2.
clear
out
3.
no
longer
/
no
more 4.
as
for
5.
to
be
honest
6.
even
though 7.
放弃;
交出
8.
一会儿
Ⅲ.
1.
To
be
honest 2.
Have,
been
to
3.
As
for,
part
with 4.
do
with
5.has
been,
for
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅰ.
1.
A
2.
A
3.
B
Step
Ⅱ.
Task
1:
B
Task
2:
1.
Because
they
have
too
many
things
in
the
house
and
don’t
seem
to
have
enough
space.
2.
They
want
to
give
the
money
to
a
children’s
home.
3.
Because
he
has
had
it
since
his
fourth
birthday
and
he
played
with
it
almost
every
week
until
he
was
about
seven.
4.
Old
toys
can
bring
joy
to
children
who
don’t
have
the
money
to
buy
toys.
5.
Yes,
I
have.
I
would
give
the
money
away
to
a
children’s
home.
(答案不唯一)
Task
3:
1.
F 2.
T 3.
F 4.
T
Task
4:
1.
part
with
2.
children
3.
honest
4.
a
lot
of
5.
for
a
while
6.
although
7.
fast
8.
growing
up
Task
5:
1.
football
shirts
2.
16
3.
junior
high
school
4.
certain
toys
5.
a
train
and
railway
set
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.1.
has
not
played
2.
to
build
3.
owner 4.
has
been 5.
has
owned
Ⅱ.1.
decided,
no
longer
2.
cleared
out
3.
To
be
honest
4.
As,
seems
to
5.
As
for,
give
up
III.1.
even
though 2.
to
part
with 3.
clear,
out 4.
grew
up 5.
for
a
whileUnit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
B3
(3a-Self
Check)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列短语：
Key
phrases:
so
far,
in
order
to,
go
back,
close
to
2.
写一篇文章介绍从童年起你就最喜欢的东西。
【学习重点】
复习并巩固本单元所学的重点单词、短语和句型；
【学习难点】
写一篇文章介绍从童年起你就最喜欢的东西。
【课前预习】
英汉互译。
1.
到目前为止 ?
2.
in
order
to
?
3.
go
back ?
4.
close
to ?
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅰ.
Lead
in
Step
Ⅱ.
Writing
(3a-3b)
Think
about
your
favorite
thing
from
childhood
which
you
still
have.
For
example,
it
can
be
a
toy
or
a
book.
Then
take
notes
using
the
questions.
(1)
How
long
have
you
had
it?
(2)
How
did
you
get
it?
Did
someone
give
it
to
you?
Who?
(3)
Why
do
you
like
it
so
much?
Why
is
it
special?
(4)
Can
you
say
anything
more
about
it?
2.
Write
three
paragraphs
about
your
favorite
thing.
Use
your
notes
in
3a
to
help
you.
In
the
first
paragraph,
introduce
your
favorite
thing.
In
the
second
paragraph,
talk
about
why
it
is
special.
In
the
third
paragraph,
write
about
a
story
or
memories.
3.
Write
an
outline.
My
favorite
thing
from
childhood
is
.
I’ve
had
it
for/since
.
gave
it
to
me.?I
like
so
much
because
.
It’s
special
to
me
because .
I
think
.?
has
given
me
many
memories.
I
remember
when
.?
4.
Complete
your
writing
following
the
steps
above.
5.
Exchange
your
composition
with
your
partner
and
check
the
writing.
展示精品作文:
My
favorite
thing
My
favorite
thing
from
childhood
is
my
teddy
bear.
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
five
years
old.
My
grandmother
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
I
like
the
teddy
bear
so
much
because
it’s
dressed
in
my
favorite
color.
It’s
special
to
me
because
my
grandmother
made
it
for
me.
I
think
I
will
keep
it
forever,
to
remind
me
of
my
grandmother.
The
teddy
bear
has
given
me
many
good
memories.
I
remember
when
I
was
young
and
I
was
scared
at
night
because
I
didn’t
like
the
dark,
I
held
my
teddy
bear
to
feel
safe.
Step
III.
Practice
Task
1:
Work
on
Self
Check
1.
Complete
the
sentences
using
“for”
or
“since”.
1.
I
haven’t
been
to
a
museum .?
2.
I
haven’t
written
a
letter .?
3.
I
haven’t
ridden
a
bike .?
4.
I
haven’t
seen
a
movie .?
5.
I
haven’t
played
computer
games
.?
提示:
“for
+
时间段”、“since
+
过去时间点”、“since
+
过去时的句子”、“since
+
一段时间
+
ago”。
Task
2:
Work
on
Self
Check
2.
Complete
the
conversation
on
page
80.
提示:
先阅读对话，了解对话大致内容，再根据上下文和关键词确定要填的词汇和时态。画出关键词和提示词。
☆教材解读☆
Hey
Eric,
have
you
enjoyed
your
time
in
Beijing
so
far??
Eric你好，到目前为止，你在北京过得开心吗？
so
far
“到目前为止”,
它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间,
因此通常与现在完成时连用,
是现在完成时的标志。
So
far
there
has
been
no
bad
news.
到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
【课时小结】
本节课学习了如何写一篇关于从童年起你就最喜欢的东西的文章，并复习巩固了本单元所学的单词、短语和重点句型。
词组：so
far,
in
order
to,
go
back,
close
to
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
单项填空。
1.
—Where
is
Mr.
Li?
—He
is
the
basketball
players.?
A.
among
B.
between
C.
over
D.
above
2.
—Peter
has
changed
a
lot,
hasn’t
he?
—Yes.
He
used
to the
guitar,
but
now
he
is
more
in
playing
soccer.?
A.
plays,
interested
B.
play,
interested
C.
play,
interesting
D.
playing,
interest
3.
Nowadays,
many
people
prefer
to
eat
out
on
New
Year’s
Day,
kids.?
A.
specially
B.
especially
C.
may
be
D.
can
be
4.
—I’m
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
long.
—Never
mind.
I
here
for
only
a
few
minutes.?
A.
have
been
B.
have
come
C.
have
arrived
D.
waited
5.
Tom
a
lot
of
friends
last
year.?
A.
made
B.
makes
C.
is
making
D.
has
made
6.
I
have
been
collecting
stamps
I
was
nine
years
old.?
A.
before
B.
if
C.
since
D.
in
7.
—The
meat
smells
terrible. will
you
it?
?
—We
will
throw
it
away.
A.
How,
do
with
B.
What,
do
with
C.
What,
deal
with
D.
Which,
deal
with
8.—Driving
less,
walking
more
is
good
for
our
health.
—So
I’d
rather
an
hour’s
walk
to
work
than
consider
a
car.?
A.
take,
drive
B.
take,
to
drive
C.
take,
driving
D.
taking,
driving
9.
My
sister
has
learnt
English
.?
A.
for
twelve
years
ago
B.
since
she
was
four
C.
twelve
years
ago
D.
at
the
age
of
four
10.
—Where
is
your
English
teacher?
I’m
looking
for
him
everywhere.
—He
the
Internet
in
the
computer
room.?
A.
will
search
B.
has
searched
C.
searched
D.
is
searching
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
We
are
living
in
the
21st
(世纪)
now.?
2.
The
paper
is
too
hard.
I
need
some
(软的)
paper.?
3.
He
is
an (诚实的)
man.
We
all
believe
him.?
4.
We
will
build
a
new (铁路)
here.?
5.
It’s
a (惭愧)
for
me
not
to
help
you.?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。
They
were
very
sorry
to
the
old
house.?
2.
根据这个调查,
我们应该少吃肉。
the
survey,
we
should
eat
less
meat.?
3.
我买这个戒指五年了。
I
the
ring five
years.?
4.
让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。
Let’s
the
things
to
charity.?
5.
你借这本书多长时间了?
have
you
the
book??
Ⅳ.
书面表达。
最近几年你的家乡发生了很大的变化,
大量农民工进城打工,
假如你们学校开展“农民工进城打工是好还是坏”的大讨论。请你根据下列要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。开头已经给出,
70~80词。
观点一:
1.大量农民进城市打工,
农民更富裕;
2.
城市更美好、漂亮;
3.
国家更富强。
观点二:
1.
留守儿童越来越多
2.
大多数父母很少回家,
孩子失去信心,
老师担心。
作者观点:
找出解决问题的办法,
让每个人生活更幸福。
参考词汇:
lose
confidence缺少信心,
left-behind
children留守儿童
Our
hometown
and
schools
have
changed
a
lot
these
years.
A
large
number
of
farmers
leave
the
countryside
to
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1.
so
far
2.
为了
3.
回去
4.
几乎;
接近
【合作探究】
Step
III.
Task
1:
(答案不唯一)
1.
for
two
years/since
two
years
ago
2.
since
last
year
3.
since
I
was
ten
years
old
4.
for
a
long
time
for
one
year/since
last
year
Task
2:
have,
has,
have,
have
been,
for,
been,
have,
since,
Have,
was,
have,
since
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
1-5
ABBAA
6-10
CBCBD
Ⅱ.
1.
century
2.
soft
3.
honest
4.
railway
5.
shame
Ⅲ.
1.
part
with
2.
According
to
3.
have
had,
for
4.
give
away
5.
How
long,
kept
Ⅳ.
One
possible
version:
Our
hometown
and
schools
have
changed
a
lot
these
years.
A
large
number
of
farmers
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
big
cities.
The
farmers
are
richer
and
richer.
Our
cities
are
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
Our
country
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
But
more
and
more
left-behind
children
are
a
big
problem.
Their
parents
haven’t
been
back
to
their
hometown
for
many
years.
The
children
lost
confidence.
The
teachers
are
worried
about
their
education.
But
in
my
opinion,
I
think
we
should
find
ways
to
solve
these
problems
and
everyone
will
live
more
happily.Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
B1
(1a-1d)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列重点句型:
It’s
been
around
for
at
least
20
years.
2．听懂谈论家乡变化的对话；
3.
用英语描述自己周围事物的变化。
【学习重点】
理解并掌握下列重点句型:
It’s
been
around
for
at
least
20
years.
2．听懂谈论家乡变化的对话；
【学习难点】
用英语描述自己周围事物的变化。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Zhao
Lan
already (study)
in
this
school.?
2.
We
(know)
Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl.?
3.
—
These
farmers
have
been
to
the
United
States.
—Really?
When
did
they
(go)
there?
?
4.
She
(read)
a
lot
of
books
so
far.?
5.
I
have
(have)
it
since
three
years
ago.?
Ⅱ.
句型转换。
1.
Tom
has
eaten
this
kind
of
bread
before.
(改为否定句)
Tom
this
kind
of
bread
before.
?
2.
I
have
been
here
for
three
years.
(对画线部分提问)?
have
you
been
here??
3.
They
have
lived
here
for
ten
years.
(同义句转换)
They
have
lived
here
ten
years
.?
4.
Paul
has
had
the
kite
for
two
years.
(改为一般疑问句)
Paul
the
kite
for
two
years??
5.
The
dog
died
three
days
ago.
(同义句转换)
The
dog
for
three
days.?
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅰ.
Lead
in
List
some
places
of
your
hometown.
Then
talk
about
what
you
know
about
them.
Look
at
the
picture
on
page
77.
Check
(√)
the
places
or
things
you
can
find
in
your
town
or
city.
a
museum
a
primary
school?
a
bridge
a
zoo?
a
park
a
hill?
a
library
a
river?
Check
the
answers
and
read
the
words
aloud.
Step
Ⅱ.
Listening
activities
Task
1:
Listen
for
the
general
idea
of
1b.
The
general
idea
of
the
conversation
is
about
.?
A.
a
lesson
B.
the
hometown
C.
activities
people
do
on
weekends
Task
2:
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
First
go
through
the
questions
to
understand
the
meaning.
1.
Does
Martin
like
Jenny’s
hometown?
2.
Does
Jenny
still
live
in
her
hometown?
3.
What
is
behind
the
science
museum?
What
do
people
do
there
on
weekends?
Task
3:
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
chart
about
the
places
in
Jenny’s
hometown.
Place
New
or
old?
How
long
has
it
been
there?
town
library
science
museum
restaurant
down
the
street
Check
the
answers.
Task
4:
Listen
to
the
conversation
again
and
complete
the
conversation
Martin:
Hey,
Jenny,
your
hometown
is
really
.?
Jenny:
Yes,
I’ve
for
the
past
few
years,
but
I
still
love
this
town.
Even
though
it’s
old,
it’s
full
of
interesting
places
and
things
.?
Martin:
Wow,
look
at
that
building!
I’ve
never
seen
anything
like
it!
Jenny:
Yes,
that’s
one
of
the
buildings
in
this
town.
It’s
been
around
for
hundreds
of
years.
It’s
now
the
town
.?
Martin:
What
about
the
building
next
to
it?
Jenny:
Oh,
that’s
the
new
.
It’s
only
been
here
since
last
August.
There’s
a
really
big
behind
the
museum.
Many
families
go
there
on
weekends
to
let
the
kids
run
around
and
climb
the
.?
Martin:
Nice.
Can
we
check
it
out?
Jenny:
Sure.
But
first,
let’s
have
lunch
at
this
down
the
street.
It’s
been
________
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
It
serves
the
best
food
in
town.?
Step
Ⅲ.
Practise
Task
5:
Talk
about
your
town/city
according
to
the
conversation.
Like
this:
A:
My
city
is
lovely.
B:
What
are
some
of
the
special
places
there?
A:
Well,
there’s
a
concert
hall
there.
It’s
been
around
for
at
least
20
years.
探究一
It’s
been
around
for
at
least
20
years.
它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。
?
been
around
出现；现有；可用
I'm
surprised
you
haven't
read
that
book
yet.
It's
been
around
[=been
out]
for
ages!
我很诧异你还没有看过这本书。它已经问世很长时间了。
?around
adv.
大约
He
arrived
around
five
o'clock.
他大约是五点钟到的。
around
four
o'clock
大约四点钟
around
six
feet
tall
大约六英尺高
?around
prep
在各处；遍及;
环绕
travel
around
the
world
环游世界
We
sat
around
the
table.
我们围着桌子坐。
I
spent
a
year
travelling
around
Africa
and
the
Middle
East.
我花了一年时间环游了非洲和中东。
?around
adv.
朝着相反方向；向着对立面
As
the
bus
left,
she
turned
around
and
waved
goodbye
to
us.
当公交车开走时，她转过身来和我们挥手告别。
【课时小结】
本节课学习了：
单词：since
for
while
词组：been
around
句型：It’s
been
around
for
at
least
20years.
语法:
现在完成时
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
选择填空。
1.
My
father
_____on
business
for
two
weeks.
He’ll
return
in
three
weeks.
A.
has
been
away
B.
left
C.
has
left
2.—Do
you
miss
your
parents
far
away?
—Yes,
very
much.
They
_____
the
hometown
for
over
two
years.
A.
left
B.
have
left
C.
were
away
from
D.
have
been
away
from
3.
—I
joined
the
League
_____
May,
2013.
What
about
you?
—I’ve
been
a
League
member
_____
three
years.
A.
in;
for
B.
on;
in
C.
on;
for
D.
in;
since
4.
My
father
spends
much
money
on
books,
______
he’s
not
rich.
A.
but
B.
because
C.
even
though
D.
since
5.
_______
wasn’t
easy
to
win
the
match.
A.
It
B.
That
C.
This
D.
One
Ⅱ.
句型转换。
1.
People
built
the
library
ten
years
ago
over
there.
(同义句转换)
The
library
over
there
for
ten
years.?
2.
The
school
has
been
there
for
at
least
10
years.(对画线部分提问)?
has
the
school
been
there?
?
3.
We
no
longer
keep
the
bread
maker.
(同义句转换)
We
keep
the
bread
maker
.?
4.
She’s
owned
the
toy
tiger
since
she
was
a
baby.
(对画线部分提问)?
has
she
owned
the
toy
tiger??
5.
There
is
a
supermarket
behind
the
museum. (对画线部分提问)?
behind
the
museum?
?
Ⅲ.
补全对话。
A:
Hi,
big
boy!
Where
are
you
from?
B:
Hello!
1
I
have
been
in
China
for
about
eleven
months.?
A:
2 ?
B:
I
have
been
to
many
places
such
as
Zhejiang,
Shandong
and
Shanxi.
A:
Which
places
of
Shanxi
have
you
been
to?
B:
I’ve
only
been
to
Pingyao.
A:
Only
Pingyao? 3 ?
B:
It
is
beautiful.
But
it’s
a
small
place.
A:
But
it
has
a
long
history.
It’s
my
hometown.
There
you
can
see
a
city
wall
well.
B:
Are
your
family
living
there
now?
A:
No.
We
are
living
in
Beijing
now.
B:
4 ?
A:
Eleven
years
ago.
But
we
miss
our
hometown
very
much.
B: 5 ?
A:
We
return
home
at
least
once
a
year.
A.
What
places
have
you
been
to?
B.
When
did
you
move
to
Beijing?
C.
How
often
do
you
go
back
to
your
hometown?
D.
What
do
you
think
of
it?
E.
How
long
have
you
had
it?
F.
I’m
from
England.
G.
I
lived
here.
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
1.
has,
studied
2.
have
known
3.
go
4.
has
read
5.
had
Ⅱ.
1.
hasn’t
eaten
2.
How
long
3.since,
ago 4.
Has,
had
5.
has
been
dead
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅱ.
Task
1:
B
Task
2:
1.Yes,he
does. 2.
No,
she
doesn’t.
3.
A
big
park.
People
go
to
the
park
to
let
their
kids
run
around
and
climb
the
hills.
Task
3:
Place
New
or
old?
How
long
has
it
been
there?
town
library
old
for
hundreds
of
years
science
museum
new
since
last
August
restaurant
down
the
street
old
for
as
long
as
Jenny
can
remember
Task
4:
beautiful,
been
away,
to
see,
to
do,
oldest,
library,
science
museum,
park,
hills,
restaurant,
around
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
1-5
ADACA
Ⅱ.
1.
has
been 2.
How
long 3.
don’t,
any
longer 4.
How
long 5.
What
is
Ⅲ.
1-5.
FADBCUnit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
A1
(1a-2d)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
New
words:
yard,
sweet,
memory,
cent,
toy,
bear,
maker,
scarf,
soft,
check,
board
Key
phrases:
yard
sale,
check
out,
a
couple
of
理解并掌握下列重点句型:
How
long
have
you
had
…?
I
have
had
…for…
I’ve
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
And
check
out
these
soft
toys
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
能熟练运用含since,
for的现在完成时，谈论自己的个人物品。
4.
学会正确处理并充分利用自己的旧物品。
【重点和难点】
熟练运用含since,
for
的现在完成时,
谈论自己的个人物品。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
要点词汇。
院子
2.
熊
?
3.
围巾
?
4.
玩具
?
5.
甜的;
含糖的 ?
6.
软的；柔软的 ?
7.
记忆
?
8.
板；木板 ?
9.
maker
?
10.check
?
11.
cent
?
Ⅱ.
短语互译。
1.
庭院拍卖会
?
2.
察看；观察 ?
3.
棋类游戏 ?
4.
不再
?
5.
a
couple
of ?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
这本书我借了两周了。
I
the
book
for
two
weeks.?
2.
我买这本杂志几个月了。
I’ve
this
magazine
months.?
3.
自从我是一个孩子的时候我就拥有它们了。
I’ve
had
them
I
a
child.?
4.
你能捐赠这些旧东西给需要的人。
You
can
to
people
.?
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅰ.
Lead
in
Look
the
pictures.
There
are
some
children
selling
old
toys
in
the
first
picture.
There
is
a
yard
sale
in
the
second
picture.
Do
you
have
any
old
things?
What
are
you
going
to
do
with
them?
give
them
away
to
someone;
keep
them;
sell
them
to
others.
Step
Ⅱ.
Pair
work
Work
on
1a.
Look
at
the
picture
on
page
73.
Talk
about
them
in
pairs
by
using
the
following
sentences:
—How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there?
—I’ve
had
it
for
three
years!
I
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike
on
it.
☆教材解读☆
探究一、I’ve
had
it
for
three
years!?我买了它三年了。
本句中have
had相当于have
bought。buy是非延续性动词,
不可以接一段时间。若buy接一段时间要换为延续性动词have。类似的有:
borrow
→keep；come/go/reach/arrive
→be
in/at;
start/begin
→be
on;
leave
→be
away等。
I
have
bought
a
watch.
我已经买了一块手表。
I
have
had
the
watch
for
two
weeks.
这块手表我买了两周了。
She
has
kept
the
book
for
three
days.
这本书她借了三天了。
The
film
has
been
on
for
an
hour.
电影已经开始一个小时了。
Step
Ⅲ.
While-listening
activities
(1)
Task
1:
Listen
for
the
general
idea
of
1b.
The
main
idea
of
the
conversation
is
about
.?
A.
some
old
things
to
be
sold
B.
Jeff’s
present
C.
Jeff’s
family
Task
2:
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.?
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.?
Jeff
has
had
his
bike
for
more
than
10
years.?
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.?
You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.?
Task
3:
Pair
work
(1c).
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
make
conversations
about
other
things
in
the
picture.
Like
this:
A:
This
is
a
really
old
book.
B:
Yes,
I’ve
had
it
for
seven
years.
I’ve
read
it
three
times.
A:
Why
are
you
selling
it?
B:
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
A:
How
much
is
it?
B:
You
can
have
it
for
75
cents.
☆教材解读☆
探究二
1.
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.?
杰夫一家人打算进行一次庭院大甩卖。
family
“家,家庭;家庭成员”，如将其看作整体，用作集体名词，应按单数名词对待，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；如果指家庭成员，则按复数名词看待，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
My
family
is
large.
我的家很大。
My
family
are
all
watching
TV.
我的家人都在看电视。
2.
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.?因为我再也不看它了。
not…anymore不再……
I
won’t
go
to
his
house
any
more
/
anymore.
我再也不到他家去了。
I
won’t
go
to
the
seaside
anymore.
我不会再去海边了。
【拓展】no
longer/not…any
longer意为“不再……”,
表示时间或距离的不再延长,
常含有今昔对比之意,
比较正式,
常用于一般现在时和过去时。
You
are
no
longer
a
child.
=You
are
not
a
child
any
longer.
你再不是个小孩子了。
Step
Ⅳ.
While-listening
activities
(2)
Task
1:
Listen
and
find
the
general
idea
of
2a
&
2b.
The
main
idea
of
the
conversation
is
about
.?
A.
Amy
B.
Amy’s
family
C.
how
Amy’s
family
deal
with
the
old
things
Task
2:
Work
on
2a.
Listen
for
the
specific
ideas
and
check
(√)
the
things
Amy’s
family
are
giving
away
and
circle
the
things
they
are
keeping.
book
magazine
toy
bear toy
lion
toy
tiger
bread
maker
sweater
dress
hat
scarf
Task
3:
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
Amy
has
had
her
favorite
for
three
years.?
2.
Amy
has
had
the
toy
since
she
was
a
.?
3.
Amy’s
mom
has
had
the
old
bread
maker
for
more
than
years.?
4.
Amy
can
give
away
the
and
because
they
do
not
fit
her
anymore.?
Task
4:
Student
A
is
Amy’s
mom.
Student
B
is
Amy.
Make
conversations.
Like
this:
A:
Amy,
can
we
give
away
these
soft
toys?
B:
Mom,
I
want
to
keep
the
bear.
A:
Why?
It’s
so
old.
B:
Because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
A:
Amy,
can
we
give
away
this
book?
B:
Mom,
I
want
to
keep
this
book.
A:
Why?
You’ve
already
read
it
twice.
B:
Because
it’s
my
favorite
book.
Step
Ⅴ.
Read
and
role-play
2d
1.
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
three
questions:
(1)
Where
does
Linda
work?
(2)
How
long
has
Amy
had
the
magazine?
(3)
What
do
you
think
of
the
old
bread
maker?
2.
Role-play
the
conversation.
☆教材解读☆
探究三
1.
I’ve
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
?
我买了这本杂志有一两个月了。
a
couple
of可以表示具体的数量“两个”,
指两个人或物体;
也可以表示数量不定的“少数几个”,
作这种虚指的用法时,
具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
You
have
to
wait
for
a
couple
of
hours
for
the
clothes
to
dry
completely.
你得等上几个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
2.
The
stories
inside
may
be
a
bit
old,…?
a
bit意为“一点儿,
稍微”,
修饰形容词或副词,
相当于
a
little。
a
bit
of
后接不可数名词,
a
little直接接不可数名词。
There
is
a
bit
of/a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
3.
And
check
out
these
soft
toys
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
看看这些适合年幼孩子的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。
check
v.
检查,
审查。
check
out
察看,
观察
If
you
finish
it,
check
it
by
yourself
first.
如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。
Check
out
all
the
books
for
children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
【拓展】check作名词，还可意为“支票”。
【课时小结】
本节课学习了关于yard
sale话题的内容，以及如何运用since,
for的现在完成时，谈论自己的个人物品。
How
long
have
you
had
…?
I
have
had
…for…
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Ann
has
had
the
toy
since
she
(be)
five
years
old.?
2.
These
(scarf)
are
Ann’s
and
Alice’s.?
3.
My
mother
(work)
in
the
school
for
twenty
years.?
4.
These
bread
(make)
in
the
factory
are
from
America.
?
5.
I
think
it’s
hard
(ride)
a
horse.
It’s
dangerous.
?
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给的短语填空。
yard
sale,
check
out,
a
couple
of,
in
need,
give
away
1.
I’ve
had
this
toy
bear
for
months.?
2.
He
sold
some
old
things
in
a
.?
3.
They
always
try
their
best
to
help
the
people
.
?
4.
Ask
her
to
the
information
for
me
again.?
5.
Amy,
can
we
these
old
soft
toys??
Ⅲ.
单项填空。
—When
did
you
buy
the
computer?
—I
have
this
computer
for
5
years,
but
it
still
works
well.
?
A.
bought
B.
have
C.
had
D.
borrow
2.
—How
long
has
Mr.
Green
lived
in
Beijing?
—He’s
lived
here
2000.?
A.
since
B.
for
C.at
D.
on
3.
The
woman
all
of
her
money
to
charities
the
people
in
need.?
A.
gave
off,
to
help
B.
gave
up,
helping
C.
gave
away,
to
help
D.
gave,
helping
4.
—
have
you
stayed
in
Hong
Kong?
?
—For
about
two
weeks.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
far
D.
How
long
5.
I
will
meet
Jane
at
the
station.
Please what
time
she
will
arrive.?
A.
count
B.
choose
C.
check
D.
catch
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
Ⅰ.
1.
yard
2.
bear
3.
scarf
4.
toy
5.
sweet
6.
soft
7.
memory
8.
board 9.
生产者；制造者
10.
检查；审查
11.
分；分币
Ⅱ.
1.
yard
sale
2.
check
out
3.
board
game
4.
no
longer
5.
两个，几个
Ⅲ.1.
have
kept
2.
had,
for
a
couple
of
3.
since,
was
4.
give
these
old
things
away,
in
need
【合作探究】
Step
Ⅲ.
Task
1:
A
Task
2:
√Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
√Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
√You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.
Step
Ⅳ.
Task
1:
C
Task
2:
(√)
magazine toy
lion toy
tiger bread
maker sweater dress
(Circled)
book toy
bear hat scarf
Task
3:
1.book 2.bear,
baby 3.10 4.
sweater,
dress
Step
Ⅴ.
(1)
At
the
Sunshine
Home
for
Children. (2)
A
couple
of
months.
(3)
It
still
works.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
1.was
2.
scarfs
/
scarves
3.
has
worked
4.
makers
5.
to
ride
Ⅱ.
1.
a
couple
of
2.
yard
sale 3.
in
need
4.
check
out
5.
give
away
Ⅲ.1-5
CACDCUnit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
A3
(Grammar
Focus-4c)
【学习目标】
Grammar：现在完成时之短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法
2.
能灵活运用句型How
long
have
you
had
…?
I’ve
had
it
….
【重点和难点】
1.
灵活运用句型How
long
have
you
had
…?
I’ve
had
it
….
2.
总结短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法及互换。
【课前预习】
预习Grammar
Focus，完成下列句子。
那边那辆单车你拥有了多久了？
我有了三年了。
How
long
you
that
bike
over
there?
I’ve
it
three
years.
他儿子拥有那套有轨火车多久了？自从他四岁生日起他就拥有它了。
his
son
the
train
and
railway
set?
He’s
owned
it
.
3.
你曾踢过足球吗？
踢过，当我很小的时候就踢过，但我现在有一段时间没踢了。
you
football?
Yes,
I
when
I
little,
but
I
haven’t
played
now.
II.
现在完成时（三）
(一)
现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1.
for作介词，
后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久”。
Miss
Zhao
has
taught
maths
for
five
years.
赵老师教数学五年了。
since作介词，后接时间点；
也作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。
The
Greens
have
lived
in
London
since
three
years
ago.
自从三年之前，格林一家人就住在伦敦。
He
has
lived
here
since
two
years
ago.
他两年来一直住在这儿。
His
mother
has
worked
in
the
shop
since
2012.
自从2012年他妈妈就在这家商店上班。
(二)
延续性动词与非延续性动词。
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示的动作能够延续，
如
learn,
work,
stand,
lie,
know,
walk,
keep,
read,
sleep,
live,
stay等,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
I
have
learnt
English
for
three
years.
我学习英语三年了。
非延续性动词也叫瞬间动词，还叫终止性动词(短暂性动词)，它所表示的动作一经发生立即完结,
不再延续。常见的这类动词有:
come,
go,
leave,
open,
close,
begin,
start,
finish,
stop,
buy,
borrow,
join,
die等。
(1)
非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)
非延续性动词不能与How
long引导的疑问句连用。
3.
非延续性动词如果和for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用以及How
long引导的疑问句连用时,
非延续性动词必须改为延续性动词,
如buy改为have;
borrow改为keep。
He
has
had
the
computer
for
two
weeks.
这台电脑他买两周了。
I
have
kept
the
book
for
two
days.
这本书我借两天了。
4.
非延续性动词接一段时间时，需要转换为延续性动词或短语，
常考的有:
buy→
have,
come
back→
be
back,
come/go/reach/arrive→
be
in/at,
start/begin→
be
on,
borrow→
keep,
leave→
be
away
(from),
join→
be
in/be
a
member
of,
die→
be
dead,
marry→
be
married,
finish/end→
be
over,
fall
asleep→
be
asleep
【合作探究】
Task
1:
Work
on
4a.
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
for
or
since.
方法指导:
(1)
首先,
确定每个句子谓语动词的结构:
1.
has
been
in
2.
have
not
eaten
3.
have
had
(强调为什么不用have
bought)
4.
have
known
5.
has
been
ill
(2)
其次,
讨论确定每个句子的时间状语:
1.
for
three
days
2.
for
ten
hours
3.
since
2009
4.
for
three
years
5.
since
Monday
(3)
最后,
讨论后独立完成完整的句子,
小组核对答案。
Task
2:
Work
on
4b.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
方法指导:
先观察4b各句,
了解句子大意,
并观察句中是否有关键的时间状语提示词,
然后根据提示词决定句子的时态和动词的形式。
Task
3:
Work
on
4c.
Fill
in
the
questions
and
ask
two
students.
Then
complete
the
chart.
方法指导:
明确活动任务,
询问他们拥有什么物品以及拥有的时间。并给出一些参考句型,
如:Treasure
Island
is
Tony’s
favorite
book.
He
has
had
it
for
two
years.
【课时小结】
本节课学习了现在完成时之短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法
句型：How
long
have/has
+
sb
+
延续性动词的过去分词+.....?
Sb
have
/has
...
for
+
一段时间/since
+时间点/从句
语法:
现在完成时之短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
old
man
is
very
(truth).
He
never
tells
a
lie.?
2.
My
room
is
(big)
than
hers.?
3.
Lucy
doesn’t
seem
(like)
the
idea.?
4.
They
decide
(leave)
for
Shanghai
right
now.?
Ⅱ.
句型转换。
I
have
told
them
the
good
news.
(改为一般疑问句,
并作肯定回答)
—
you
them
the
good
news?
?
—Yes,
.?
She
began
to
teach
Chinese
in
our
school
in
2000.
(同义句转换)
She
Chinese
in
our
school
since
2000.?
We
began
to
play
basketball
two
hours
ago.
(同义句转换)
We
basketball
two
hours.?
4.
I
bought
the
watch
two
years
ago.
(同义句转换)
I
the
watch
two
years.?
Ⅲ.
单项填空。
1.
What
honest
boy!
We
should
learn
from
him. ?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
— have
you
been
in
the
sports
club?
?
—Since
the
first
month
I
came
to
the
school.
A
.How
old
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
soon
3.
Little
Tom
was
sad
to
his
toys
because
he
liked
them
very
much.?
A.
part
with
B.
agree
with
C.
play
with
D.
go
with
4.
Harry
has
decided
an
online
shop
after
graduating
from
school.?
A.
open
B.
to
open
C.
opened
D.
opening
5.
Everyone
wants
to
win.
But
me,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.?
A.
such
as
B.
thanks
to
C.
instead
of
D.as
for
【自我评价】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
1.
have,
had;
had,
for
2.
How
long
has,
owned,
since
his
fourth
birthday
3.
Have,
ever
played,
did,
was,
for
a
while
【合作探究】
Task
1:
Jim
has
been
in
Japan
for
three
days.
They
have
not
eaten
for
ten
hours.
I
have
had
a
camera
since
2009.
I
have
known
Anna
for
three
years.
Linda
has
been
ill
since
Monday.
Task
2:
have
never
been,
go
have
never
owned,
have
always
wanted
have
had,
bought
haven’t
been/
have
not
been,
miss
has
been,
is
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.
1.
truthful
2.
bigger
3.
to
like
4.
to
leave
Ⅱ.
1.
Have,
told;
I
have
2.
has
taught
3.have
played,
for
4.
have
had,
for
Ⅲ.
1-5
BBABD
