江苏省通州高级中学2020至2021学年“一市一所”教育联盟高一上学期12月第一次联测
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟；总分:150分)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.15.
C.
￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.
What
program
does
the
man
want
to
watch?
A.
The
news.
B.
A
talk
show.
C.
A
baseball
game.
2.
How
was
the
weather
during
the
man’s
trip?
A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
Which
magazine
will
the
woman
buy?
A.
The
one
with
horses
on
the
front.
B.
The
one
with
lots
of
pictures
in
it.
C.
The
one
about
her
favorite
singer.
4.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
stayed
at
home.
B.
She
attended
a
show.
C.
She
played
under
the
stars.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
Jack
and
Karen?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Workmates.
7.
Where
is
Alex
now?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
the
supermarket.
C.
In
the
hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
houseboat.
B.
A
travel
plan.
C.
A
concert.
9.
When
will
the
concert
be
held?
A.
On
July
4th.
B.
On
July
18th.
C.
On
August
8th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
color
do
Mexicans
usually
use
for
their
restaurants?
A.
Brown.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Orange.
11.
Why
are
many
Chinese
restaurants
red
according
to
the
man?
A.
It
brings
good
luck.
B.
It
makes
people
hungry.
C.
It
means
happiness
and
good
things.
12.
Where
are
the
speakers
from?
A.
Mexico.
B.
England.
C.
China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
starting
a
new
school?
A.
Easy.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Great.
14.
What
is
Adam
holding?
A.
A
T-shirt.
B.
A
backpack.
C.
A
skateboard.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
Chris?
A.
He’s
hard-working.
B.
He’s
easy-going.
C.
He’s
funny.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Have
a
talk
with
Justin.
B.
Hang
out
with
his
friends.
C.
Introduce
Linda
to
the
woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
do
the
speaker’s
ideas
mainly
come
from?
A.
Her
hometown.
B.
Magazines.
C.
The
shows.
18.
When
did
the
speaker
begin
taking
pictures?
A
Five
years
ago.
B.
Ten
years
ago.
C.
Fifteen
years
ago.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
take
pictures
of
at
first?
A.
Books.
B.
Toys.
C.
Pets.
20.
What
is
the
most
important
to
the
speaker’s
success?
A.
The
Internet.
B.
Her
parents’
help.
C.
Her
teachers’
advice.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Midlands
Music?
Instrument
Repairs
and
Restoration
?Returning
the
finest
instruments
to
their
finest
conditionmidlandsmusic.comThe
skilled
workers
and
master
craftsmen
at
Midlands
Music
Instrument
Repairs
and
Restoration
have
the
experience
and
knowledge
necessary
to
return
your
precious
musical
instrument
back
to
its
former
glory
(辉煌).We
specialize
in:?
Piano
restorations
and
tuning?
Brass
instrument
servicing?
Violin
and
stringed
instrument
adjustmentWe
use
the
latest
technology,
including
computer-controlled
lathes
and
drills,
and
the
most
precise
measuring
and
calibration
tools
available
anywhere
in
the
world.Whether
you
are
a
professional
musician
performing
regularly
for
any
one
of
the
world’s
famous
orchestras
or
a
talented
amateur
looking
to
take
your
instrument
and
music
to
the
next
level,
contact
William
Parkes
to
arrange
a
free
assessment.evaluation@midlandsmusic.comPlease
Note:◇All
work
requires
a
10%
deposit
(订金).◇
Free
pickup
and
delivery
for
jobs
over
$5,
000.◇Completed
work
should
be
paid
for
within
30
days.
From:
benjaminrothschild
To:
evaluation@midlandsmusic.com
Subject:
Piano
restoration
Date:
November
1
Hello
Mr.
Parkes,
I
own
a
piano
that
I
would
like
to
have
restored.
It
is
one
of
the
very
first
Steinway
&
Sons
pianos
produced,
and
dates
back
to
the
late-1800s.
I
would
like
to
have
the
piano
fully
restored.
This
restoration
will
involve
the
piano’s
internal
mechanics
(机械部件)
as
well
as
the
piano’s
wood,
which
has
a
rough
surface.
The
piano
stool
(琴凳)
will
also
need
restoring.
Remarkably,
all
of
the
piano’s
keys
are
still
in
perfect
condition.
As
I
would
probably
qualify
for
free
pickup
and
delivery,
could
you
also
tell
me
which
transport
company
you
use?
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Regards,
Benjamin
Rothschild
1.
It
can
be
inferred
that
Midlands
Music
__________.
A.
employs
a
team
of
experts.
B.
provides
free
service
for
musicians.
C.
carries
different
instruments
for
sale.
D.
runs
operations
from
anywhere
in
the
world.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Steinway
&
Sons?
A.
Its
pianos
are
of
poor
quality.
B.
Its
owner
likes
to
play
the
piano.
C.
It
has
recently
gone
out
of
business.
D.
It
was
formed
over
a
century
ago.
3.
What
will
NOT
be
required
to
restore
Mr.
Rothschild’s
piano?
A.
Restoring
the
piano
stool.
B.
Fixing
several
piano
keys.
C.
Smoothing
the
wood
surface.
D.
Repairing
some
mechanical
faults.
B
Leaving
Earth
and
entering
space
was
once
a
dream
that
only
highly
trained
pilots
could
achieve.
But
with
the
rise
in
space
tourism,
we
might
be
able
to
observe
our
planet
from
on-high
by
the
end
of
this
year.
The
US
spaceflight
company
announced
on
Feb
25
that
tickets
for
its
future
private
commercial
space
tourism
flights
would
be
on
sale
again.
This
has
come
14
months
after
its
first
successful
test
flight
of
its
spacecraft
called
VSS
Unity.
The
company
said
that
it
would
begin
a
process
called
“One
Small
Step”,
which
allows
people
to
book
a
place
online
to
become
a
passenger
on
an
upcoming
flight
for
$1,
000.
But
while
Virgin
Galactic’s
mantra
(信条)
is
to
make
it
easy
for
everyone
to
get
into
space,
it
is
currently
only
available
to
the
wealthiest
one
percent.
Among
these
confirmed
famous
figures
are
Canadian
singer
Justin
Bieber
and
US
actor
Leonardo
DiCaprio.
For
this,
passengers
will
receive
one
of
the
six
available
seats
on
VSS
Unity
capable
of
reaching
Mach-3
(three
times
the
speed
of
sound).
They
will
be
treated
to
a
suborbital
(亚轨道的)
view
of
Earth
from
at
least
80.5
kilometers
and
will
float
in
zero
gravity
(重力)
for
a
few
minutes
before
gliding
back
to
the
ground.
“We
are
at
the
vanguard
(前沿)
of
a
new
industry
which
will
open
space
to
everybody,”
said
Virgin
Galactic’s
founder
Richard
Branston.
Speaking
to
CNBC,
the
company’s
CEO
George
Whitesides
said,
“The
plan
is
to
have
five
spaceships
by
2023
...
and
we
do
desire
to
build
next-generation
Mach-3
vehicles
that
can
go
point-to-point
like
regular
airliners.”
This
dream
may
sound
like
something
out
of
Star
Wars.
But
with
ever-increasing
investment
and
growing
public
interest,
who
knows
what
kind
of
space
advances
you
may
witness
in
your
lifetime.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
VSS
Unity
from
the
text?
A.
It
will
open
its
flight
reservation.
B.
It
is
cheap
and
available
to
most
people.
C.
It
can
seat
hundreds
of
passengers
per
flight.
D.
It
is
a
private
spacecraft
developed
within
14
months.
5.
Passengers
on
VSS
Unity
will
__________.
A.
travel
at
the
speed
of
sound.
B.
get
an
excellent
view
of
the
moon.
C.
experience
a
bit
of
weightlessness.
D.
enjoy
Justin
Bieber’s
beautiful
songs.
6.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
private
commercial
space
tourism
flights?
A.
Uninterested.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Optimistic.
7.
Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Life
in
outer
space.
B.
Space
tours
for
all?
C.
Exploration
or
tourism?
D.
Pilots’
dream
coming
true.
C
When
I
was
growing
up
my
family
was
very
poor.
One
year,
we
celebrated
Christmas
late
because
Dad
needed
to
construct
a
tree
from
the
roadside
branches
he
could
find
the
week
after
the
holiday.
Money
was
a
hard-to-come-by
thing.
By
the
time
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
had
become
creative
in
obtaining
money.
I
used
to
go
to
the
local
flea
market
on
Sundays.
On
one
such
visit,
I
noticed
a
woman
selling
a
popular
toy,
the
Chinese
Yo-Yo,
ten
for
a
dollar.
I
thought
I
could
risk
a
buck,
and
I
bought
ten.
By
the
end
of
the
week,
I
sold
all
ten…
each
for
a
dollar.
When
I
returned
to
the
market
the
next
Sunday,
I
reinvested
my
ten
dollars
and
bought
a
hundred
more.
Being
in
a
difficult
financial
situation
taught
me
perseverance
(坚持不懈)
and
adaptability
early
on.
I
am
an
elementary
school
teacher
and
every
day
I
see
our
children
are
being
handed
far
too
much.
Second
graders
are
getting
the
iPhone
for
their
seventh
birthdays.
Kids
also
procrastinate
and
wait
until
the
last
moment
to
work
on
their
Mission
Projects.
As
a
result
Dad
runs
out
to
the
store,
buys
everything
his
daughter
needs
the
night
before
the
project
is
due,
and
he
stays
up
long
after
the
late
night
talk
shows，making
his
daughter’s
school
project.
How
can
our
kids
persevere
when
Mom
and
Dad
clear
all
of
life’s
obstacles
(障碍)?
How
can
kids
push
through
and
be
creative
and
innovative
when
they
are
handed
everything
they
desire?
I
have
seen
parents
who
are
struggling
financially
put
themselves
deeper
in
debt
in
order
to
clear
a
path
for
their
children.
This
isn’t
just
bad
news
for
parents
and
their
finances-kids
never
get
the
opportunity
to
problem-solve,
to
figure
things
out,
to
come
up
with
ideas,
to
engage
their
brains
and
feel
empowered
once
they
have
moved
themselves
ahead.
8.
The
author’s
family
celebrated
Christmas
late
one
year
possibly
because
__________.
A.
their
father
was
out
of
work.
B.
their
father
had
to
clear
the
roadside
branches.
C.
they
couldn’t
afford
a
Christmas
tree.
D.
they
father
didn’t
finish
his
work
before
Christmas.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author’s
experience
in
making
money?
A.
Kids
can
easily
earn
a
lot
of
money.
B.
Hardship
teaches
kids
something
valuable.
C.
Business
encourages
and
inspires
kids’
creativity.
D.
It’s
important
for
kids
be
independent
of
their
parents.
10.
The
underlined
word
“procrastinate”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
__________.
A.
adapt.
B.
recover.
C.
progress.
D.
delay.
11.
What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do?
A.
Go
through
thick
and
thin
with
kids.
B.
Set
proper
and
practical
goals
for
kids.
C.
Let
kids
overcome
their
own
obstacles.
D.
Give
kids
chances
to
try
a
different
lifestyle.
D
The
2020
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
has
been
awarded
to
former
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
(桂冠诗人)
Louise
Gluck.
The
prize
committee
mentioned
“her
unmistakable
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Being
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
award
since
Toni
Morrison
in
1993,
Gluck,
77,
joins
a
list
of
literary
giants
and
previous
Nobelists
who
include,
in
this
century,
Canadian
short-story
master
Alice
Munro,
Chinese
magical-realist
Mo
Yan,
etc.
Gluck’s
works
include
12
collections
of
poetry
and
a
couple
of
volumes
of
essays
on
literary
writing.
“All
are
characterized
by
trying
hard
to
achieve
clarity.
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
brothers
or
sisters
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,”
Anders
Olsson,
the
chairman
of
the
Nobel
Committee
for
Literature,
said.
“She
seeks
the
universal,
and
in
this
she
takes
inspiration
from
myths
(神话)
and
classical
themes,”
Olsson
added,
citing
her
2006
collection
Averno,
which
the
committee
described
as
“masterly”
for
its
“visionary
interpretation
of
the
myth
of
Persephone’s
fall
into
hell
in
the
captivity
of
Hades,
the
god
of
death”.
As
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
extraordinary
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
poetry
for
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.
The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
make
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
lasts
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
recent
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality
(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Gluck
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
She
shared
her
works
with
other
literary
figures.
B.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
special
literary
style.
C.
She
has
been
awarded
Poet
Laureate
many
times.
D.
She
is
less
well-known
than
Chinese
novelist
Mo
Yan.
13.
Gluck’s
poems
mainly
focus
on
__________.
A.
daily
life.
B.
quiet
countryside.
C.
classical
myths.
D.
successful
careers.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
Gluck’s
contributions
to
literature.
B.
To
prove
Gluck’s
strong
interest
in
writing.
C.
To
present
Gluck’s
outstanding
achievements.
D.
To
stress
Gluck’s
influence
on
other
poets.
15.
How
does
Gluck
feel
about
the
honor
she
has
received?
A.
She
is
extremely
proud
of
it.
B.
She
takes
it
very
seriously.
C.
She
deserves
a
higher
reward.
D.
She
doesn’t
value
it
greatly.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
found
yourself
saying
“I’ll
never
do
that
again”,
only
to
find
yourself
doing
the
exact
same
thing
just
a
short
time
later?
_____16_____
It
seems
all
of
us
have
repeated
some
of
our
mistakes
at
one
time
or
another.
The
good
news
is
that
you
can
take
steps
to
learn
from
your
mistakes.
Admit
your
mistakes.
Don’t
blame
(责备)
anyone
or
anything
else.
Don’t
try
to
hide
your
mistake
or
pretend
it
didn’t
happen.
Admitting
mistakes
does
not
make
you
look
weak.
_____17_____
When
you
admit
mistakes,
you
help
develop
a
culture
of
open
communication
and
a
willingness
to
improve
by
showing
that
you
want
to
learn
from
the
mistake.
Ask
yourself
questions.
Even
though
you
don’t
want
to
face
your
mistakes,
thinking
about
them
carefully
can
be
helpful.
Ask
yourself
a
few
questions.
What
went
wrong?
What
could
I
do
better
next
time?
What
did
I
learn
from
this?
___18___
Seeing
your
answers
on
paper
can
help
you
think
more
logically
about
your
experience.
Make
a
plan.
Keeping
feeling
sorry
for
your
mistakes
won’t
help
you.
_____19_____
Make
a
plan
that
will
help
you
avoid
making
a
similar
mistake.
Be
as
detailed
as
possible
but
remain
flexible
since
your
plan
may
need
to
be
changed.
___20___
Sometimes
people
will
point
out
your
mistakes.
Find
someone
who
is
wise
and
reliable
and
who
is
willing
to
listen
to
your
explanations
of
what
you’ve
tried
so
far.
If
you
can
ask
for
advice
from
an
expert,
that
couldn’t
be
better.
A.
Turn
to
other
people.
B.
If
so,
you’re
not
alone.
C.
It
actually
makes
you
look
strong.
D.
Bad
habits
can
lead
to
serious
mistakes.
E.
Consider
your
actions
from
an
outsider’s
view.
F.
Write
down
your
answers
and
you’ll
see
the
situation
more
clearly.
G.
It’s
important
to
spend
time
thinking
about
how
to
do
better
in
the
future
第三部分
语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
1960,
when
I
was
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
an
active
folk
guitarist.
I
gave
free
folk
singing
and
guitar
___21___
to
young
students.
One
day,
I
was
in
the
room
___22___
a
song
on
my
guitar,
when
a
young
man
came
in.
“I
heard
the
guitar,”
he
said.
“I
___23___,
too.
Would
you
like
to
hear?”
“Sure,”
I
said,
and
___24___
him
my
guitar.
He
didn’t
know
___25___
about
the
guitar
or
singing,
but
he
did
seem
interested
in
what
he
was
doing.
___26___
the
young
man,
named
Bob
Dylan,
became
one
of
my
students.
However,
I
didn’t
teach
him
long
as
I
___27___
for
another
college
to
study
a
new
major.
Four
years
later
I
came
to
Princeton
University,
where
there
is
a
performing
arts
center
called
the
McCarter
Theater.
I
___28___
the
lighted
poster
announcing
the
coming
attraction
for
the
weekend.
The
shining
letters
___29___
the
performer’s
name
BOB
DYLAN.
Seeing
Dylan’s
name
in
lights,
I
felt
this
was
the
_____30_____
experience
of
my
life.
Here
I
was,
a
_____31_____
student,
spending
an
entire
month
trying
to
pass
the
_____32_____
just
to
get
through
my
first
year
of
graduate
school,
while
one
of
my
_____33_____
who
didn’t
sing
or
play
the
guitar
any
better
than
I,
already
realized
his
star
dream.
It
would
be
two
decades
before
I
could
actually
listen
to
a
Bob
Dylan
_____34_____
without
falling
into
jealousy
(妒忌).
Now
I’ve
understood
that
jealousy
is
one
of
the
most
destructive
forces
in
life.
It
reduces
_____35_____
living,
and
leaves
one
angry.
21.
A.
goals
B.
efforts
C.
lessons
D.
projects
22.
A.
recording
B.
adjusting
C.
studying
D.
performing
23.
A.
play
B.
agree
C.
trick
D.
skip
24.
A.
ignored
B.
drew
C.
handed
D.
rented
25.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
none
D.
anything
26.
A.
Later
B.
Fortunately
C.
Regularly
D.
Typically
27.
A.
attended
B.
accounted
C.
traveled
D.
headed
28.
A.
attracted
B.
noticed
C.
reminded
D.
stressed
29.
A.
spelled
out
B.
smoothed
out
C.
pulled
out
D.
pointed
out
30
A.
nicest
B.
funniest
C.
strangest
D.
worst
31.
A.
secure
B.
struggling
C.
extreme
D.
concerned
32.
A.
options
B.
exams
C.
adventures
D.
interviews
33.
A.
partners
B.
experts
C.
students
D.
classmates
34.
A.
show
B.
speech
C.
studio
D.
song
35.
A.
material
B.
original
C.
joyful
D.
generous
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
very
question
that
John
Li
is
asked
more
often
is,
“Are
you
a
rubbish
____36____
(collect)?”
Over
50,000
empty
cans,
indeed,
have
been
collected,
ever
since
he
started
to
make
car
models
in
2010,
____37____
he
was
a
senior
high
school
student.
After
graduating
from
college,
John
came
back
to
his
hometown
and
worked
in
the
local
government.
But
he
remained
____38____
(interest)
in
his
hobby.
He
said
he
benefited
from
creating
the
handmade
cars,
and
____39____
(enjoy)
the
pleasure
of
making
things.
When
John
first
posted
footage
of
his
models
on
Douyin,
____40____
popular
short-video
app
in
2019,
he
said,
“The
internet
functions
____41____
a
place
to
exchange
ideas
and
for
people
to
express
____42____
(them)
equally,
owing
to
which
sharing
the
videos
and
photos
with
more
people
____43____
(be)
both
interesting
and
worthwhile.”
So
far,
he
____44____
(make)
9,
000
toys,
and
is
working
full-time
on
various
models
and
toys;
his
monthly
income
is
nearly
10,000
yuan
when
the
works
are
selling
well
on
the
internet.
“Next,
I
would
like
to
start
an
online
course,
_____45_____
(teach)
more
people
how
to
turn
waste
into
wealth
and
hoping
they
will
join,
because
it
is
meaningful
to
use
our
own
hands
to
make
someone
have
some
new
values,”
he
said.
第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出恰当的单词形式，每空只填一个单词。
46.
The
hotel
has
special
________
(设施)
for
welcoming
disabled
people.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.
The
beautiful
scenery
is
beyond
________
(描述)
and
I
couldn’t
help
taking
many
photos
at
once.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.
An
actor,
whose
name
________
(被遗忘)
me
for
the
moment,
always
donates
money
to
the
charity.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.
He
told
a
joke
which
made
Hank
________
(迸发)
with
laughter.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.
To
get
to
the
church
earlier,
he
walked
down
a
muddy
road
into
the
forest,
but
soon
the
road
divided
into
two
and
________
(变窄).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.
After
two
years
of
working
in
the
government,
I
chose
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
p________
books
and
teenagers
to
politics.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
Our
working
time
is
f________
enough
to
meet
the
needs
of
everyone,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
being
late(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
The
next
thing
on
our
s________
is
to
telephone
our
friends
for
their
opinions
on
this
plan.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
54.
The
time
when
we
will
have
the
final
examination
of
this
term
is
a________
fast.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
He
arrives
at
6:40
a.m.,
teaches
till
noon
and
then
has
a
meal;
that
is
his
morning
r________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56.
假定你是新华中学高一学生李华，中午上学，目睹一人骑车闯红灯引发交通事故。请你用英语写一则日记，内容包括：
1.
简述事故经过；
2.
你的思考。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
12
November
Dear
Diary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
forest
which
was
ruled
perfectly
by
a
king
“The
Lion”.
His
reputation
(声望)
spread
to
kingdoms
of
other
forests.
In
order
to
fill
the
position
of
kingdom
minister,
the
Lion
announced
a
competition
and
the
news
was
quickly
sent
to
other
kingdoms.
Having
learned
about
the
minister’s
post,
a
rabbit
rushed
to
her
friend,
“The
Fox”.
“Dear
friend!
In
the
neighboring
kingdom,
a
competition
is
going
to
be
held
next
Friday
for
the
position
of
minister.
No
one
can
compete
with
you
in
terms
of
the
level
of
your
knowledge.
If
you
set
out
two
days
earlier
to
the
competition,
you
will
certainly
be
the
minister
of
the
kingdom,”
said
the
rabbit.
The
fox
prepared
to
leave
for
the
competition.
His
long-lasting
desire
to
become
a
minister
was
going
to
come
true
soon.
Although
the
fox
had
not
yet
gained
the
position,
he
was
full
of
joy
and
lost
in
deep
thought.
The
fox
was
expecting
that
he
would
become
the
minister
of
the
forest
and
provide
the
most
essential
information
to
the
king.
In
fact,
the
foolish
fox
left
only
one
day
earlier
to
reach
the
kingdom.
On
his
way
to
the
neighboring
forest,
he
found
that
there
was
a
radish
(萝卜)
field
with
ripen
radishes
to
eat
in
the
middle
of
the
forest.
The
moment
the
fox
felt
hungry,
he
dug
(挖)
the
field
and
ate
the
radishes
happily.
Later
the
fox
continued
his
journey,
and
he
found
a
lake
full
of
pure
water
which
was
a
good
place
for
him
to
have
a
swim.
The
fox
swam
in
the
lake
and
came
across
a
group
of
crabs
(螃蟹).
Though
the
fox
was
not
hungry,
he
created
space
for
the
crabs
in
the
stomach.
With
a
heavily
loaded
belly,
the
fox
once
again
continued
the
journey.
However,
he
could
not
walk
at
great
speed
as
before.
He
could
not
even
move
forward
freely.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling
very
sleepy,
the
fox
rested
under
a
big
tree
and
fell
into
a
heavy
sleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He
requested
the
Lion
to
give
him
one
more
chance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省通州高级中学2020至2021学年“一市一所”教育联盟高一上学期12月第一次联测
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟；总分:150分)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.15.
C.
￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.
What
program
does
the
man
want
to
watch?
A.
The
news.
B.
A
talk
show.
C.
A
baseball
game.
2.
How
was
the
weather
during
the
man’s
trip?
A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
Which
magazine
will
the
woman
buy?
A.
The
one
with
horses
on
the
front.
B.
The
one
with
lots
of
pictures
in
it.
C.
The
one
about
her
favorite
singer.
4.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A.
She
stayed
at
home.
B.
She
attended
a
show.
C.
She
played
under
the
stars.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
Jack
and
Karen?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Workmates.
7.
Where
is
Alex
now?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
the
supermarket.
C.
In
the
hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
houseboat.
B.
A
travel
plan.
C.
A
concert.
9.
When
will
the
concert
be
held?
A.
On
July
4th.
B.
On
July
18th.
C.
On
August
8th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
color
do
Mexicans
usually
use
for
their
restaurants?
A.
Brown.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Orange.
11.
Why
are
many
Chinese
restaurants
red
according
to
the
man?
A.
It
brings
good
luck.
B.
It
makes
people
hungry.
C.
It
means
happiness
and
good
things.
12.
Where
are
the
speakers
from?
A.
Mexico.
B.
England.
C.
China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
starting
a
new
school?
A.
Easy.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Great.
14.
What
is
Adam
holding?
A
A
T-shirt.
B.
A
backpack.
C.
A
skateboard.
15
What
does
the
man
say
about
Chris?
A.
He’s
hard-working.
B.
He’s
easy-going.
C.
He’s
funny.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Have
a
talk
with
Justin.
B.
Hang
out
with
his
friends.
C.
Introduce
Linda
to
the
woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
do
the
speaker’s
ideas
mainly
come
from?
A.
Her
hometown.
B.
Magazines.
C.
The
shows.
18.
When
did
the
speaker
begin
taking
pictures?
A.
Five
years
ago.
B.
Ten
years
ago.
C.
Fifteen
years
ago.
19.
What
did
the
speaker
take
pictures
of
at
first?
A.
Books.
B.
Toys.
C.
Pets.
20.
What
is
the
most
important
to
the
speaker’s
success?
A.
The
Internet.
B.
Her
parents’
help.
C.
Her
teachers’
advice.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Midlands
Music?
Instrument
Repairs
and
Restoration
?Returning
the
finest
instruments
to
their
finest
conditionmidlandsmusic.comThe
skilled
workers
and
master
craftsmen
at
Midlands
Music
Instrument
Repairs
and
Restoration
have
the
experience
and
knowledge
necessary
to
return
your
precious
musical
instrument
back
to
its
former
glory
(辉煌).We
specialize
in:?
Piano
restorations
and
tuning?
Brass
instrument
servicing?
Violin
and
stringed
instrument
adjustmentWe
use
the
latest
technology,
including
computer-controlled
lathes
and
drills,
and
the
most
precise
measuring
and
calibration
tools
available
anywhere
in
the
world.Whether
you
are
a
professional
musician
performing
regularly
for
any
one
of
the
world’s
famous
orchestras
or
a
talented
amateur
looking
to
take
your
instrument
and
music
to
the
next
level,
contact
William
Parkes
to
arrange
a
free
assessment.evaluation@midlandsmusic.comPlease
Note:◇All
work
requires
a
10%
deposit
(订金).◇
Free
pickup
and
delivery
for
jobs
over
$5,
000.◇Completed
work
should
be
paid
for
within
30
days.
From:
benjaminrothschild
To:
evaluation@midlandsmusic.com
Subject:
Piano
restoration
Date:
November
1
Hello
Mr.
Parkes,
I
own
a
piano
that
I
would
like
to
have
restored.
It
is
one
of
the
very
first
Steinway
&
Sons
pianos
produced,
and
dates
back
to
the
late-1800s.
I
would
like
to
have
the
piano
fully
restored.
This
restoration
will
involve
the
piano’s
internal
mechanics
(机械部件)
as
well
as
the
piano’s
wood,
which
has
a
rough
surface.
The
piano
stool
(琴凳)
will
also
need
restoring.
Remarkably,
all
of
the
piano’s
keys
are
still
in
perfect
condition.
As
I
would
probably
qualify
for
free
pickup
and
delivery,
could
you
also
tell
me
which
transport
company
you
use?
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Regards,
Benjamin
Rothschild
1.
It
can
be
inferred
that
Midlands
Music
__________.
A.
employs
a
team
of
experts.
B.
provides
free
service
for
musicians.
C.
carries
different
instruments
for
sale.
D.
runs
operations
from
anywhere
in
the
world.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Steinway
&
Sons?
A.
Its
pianos
are
of
poor
quality.
B.
Its
owner
likes
to
play
the
piano.
C.
It
has
recently
gone
out
of
business.
D.
It
was
formed
over
a
century
ago.
3.
What
will
NOT
be
required
to
restore
Mr.
Rothschild’s
piano?
A.
Restoring
the
piano
stool.
B.
Fixing
several
piano
keys.
C.
Smoothing
the
wood
surface.
D.
Repairing
some
mechanical
faults.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了米兰德乐器修理和修复中心的相关情况，以及一位顾客修复钢琴的要求。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据方框中第一个大的自然段“The
skilled
workers
and
master
craftsmen
at
Midlands
Music
Instrument
Repairs
and
Restoration
have
the
experience
and
knowledge
necessary
to
return
your
precious
musical
instrument
back
to
its
former
glory
(辉煌).”（在米兰德乐器修理和修复中心那些熟练的工人和大师级别的工匠有足够的知识和经验让你珍贵的乐器恢复原状）可推知，米兰德乐器修理和修复中心雇佣了一支专家队伍，他们能让破损的乐器恢复原状。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据信的第一段“It
is
one
of
the
very
first
Steinway
&
Sons
pianos
produced,
and
dates
back
to
the
late-1800s.”（这是Steinway
&
Sons生产的首批钢琴之一，可以追溯到19世纪末）可知，Steinway
&
Sons成立于一个世纪以前。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据信第二段的“This
restoration
will
involve
the
piano’s
internal
mechanics
(机械部件)
as
well
as
the
piano’s
wood,
which
has
a
rough
surface.
The
piano
stool
(琴凳)
will
also
need
restoring.
Remarkably,
all
of
the
piano’s
keys
are
still
in
perfect
condition.”（维修的地方包括钢琴内部的机械部件以及钢琴粗糙的木制表面。琴凳也需要修理。出乎意料的是，所有的琴键都完好无损。）可知，Benjamin
Rothschild的钢琴不需要维修琴键。故选B。
B
Leaving
Earth
and
entering
space
was
once
a
dream
that
only
highly
trained
pilots
could
achieve.
But
with
the
rise
in
space
tourism,
we
might
be
able
to
observe
our
planet
from
on-high
by
the
end
of
this
year.
The
US
spaceflight
company
announced
on
Feb
25
that
tickets
for
its
future
private
commercial
space
tourism
flights
would
be
on
sale
again.
This
has
come
14
months
after
its
first
successful
test
flight
of
its
spacecraft
called
VSS
Unity.
The
company
said
that
it
would
begin
a
process
called
“One
Small
Step”,
which
allows
people
to
book
a
place
online
to
become
a
passenger
on
an
upcoming
flight
for
$1,
000.
But
while
Virgin
Galactic’s
mantra
(信条)
is
to
make
it
easy
for
everyone
to
get
into
space,
it
is
currently
only
available
to
the
wealthiest
one
percent.
Among
these
confirmed
famous
figures
are
Canadian
singer
Justin
Bieber
and
US
actor
Leonardo
DiCaprio.
For
this,
passengers
will
receive
one
of
the
six
available
seats
on
VSS
Unity
capable
of
reaching
Mach-3
(three
times
the
speed
of
sound).
They
will
be
treated
to
a
suborbital
(亚轨道的)
view
of
Earth
from
at
least
80.5
kilometers
and
will
float
in
zero
gravity
(重力)
for
a
few
minutes
before
gliding
back
to
the
ground.
“We
are
at
the
vanguard
(前沿)
of
a
new
industry
which
will
open
space
to
everybody,”
said
Virgin
Galactic’s
founder
Richard
Branston.
Speaking
to
CNBC,
the
company’s
CEO
George
Whitesides
said,
“The
plan
is
to
have
five
spaceships
by
2023
...
and
we
do
desire
to
build
next-generation
Mach-3
vehicles
that
can
go
point-to-point
like
regular
airliners.”
This
dream
may
sound
like
something
out
of
Star
Wars.
But
with
ever-increasing
investment
and
growing
public
interest,
who
knows
what
kind
of
space
advances
you
may
witness
in
your
lifetime.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
VSS
Unity
from
the
text?
A.
It
will
open
its
flight
reservation.
B.
It
is
cheap
and
available
to
most
people.
C.
It
can
seat
hundreds
of
passengers
per
flight.
D.
It
is
a
private
spacecraft
developed
within
14
months.
5.
Passengers
on
VSS
Unity
will
__________.
A.
travel
at
the
speed
of
sound.
B.
get
an
excellent
view
of
the
moon.
C.
experience
a
bit
of
weightlessness.
D.
enjoy
Justin
Bieber’s
beautiful
songs.
6.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
private
commercial
space
tourism
flights?
A.
Uninterested.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Optimistic.
7.
Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Life
in
outer
space.
B.
Space
tours
for
all?
C.
Exploration
or
tourism?
D.
Pilots’
dream
coming
true.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技发展和投资力度加大，未来我们所有人都可能从高空观察我们的星球。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
US
spaceflight
company
announced
on
Feb
25
that
tickets
for
its
future
private
commercial
space
tourism
flights
would
be
on
sale
again.
This
has
come
14
months
after
its
first
successful
test
flight
of
its
spacecraft
called
VSS
Unity.”（2月25日，这家美国航天公司宣布，其未来的私人商业太空旅游航班将重新开始售票。这距离名为VSS
Unity的航天器首次成功试飞已经过去了14个月。）可知，VSS
Unity将开放它的航班预订。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For
this,
passengers
will
receive
one
of
the
six
available
seats
on
VSS
Unity
capable
of
reaching
Mach-3
(three
times
the
speed
of
sound).
They
will
be
treated
to
a
suborbital
(亚轨道的)
view
of
Earth
from
at
least
80.5
kilometers
and
will
float
in
zero
gravity
(重力)
for
a
few
minutes
before
gliding
back
to
the
ground.”（为此，乘客将获得VSS
Unity上六个可达到马赫-3(音速的三倍)的座位之一。他们将在至少80.5公里外的亚轨道上看到地球，并在失重状态下漂浮几分钟，然后滑翔回地面。）可知，VSS
Unity上的乘客将会体验到一点失重。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This
dream
may
sound
like
something
out
of
Star
Wars.
But
with
ever-increasing
investment
and
growing
public
interest,
who
knows
what
kind
of
space
advances
you
may
witness
in
your
lifetime.”（这个梦听起来可能有点像《星球大战》里的情节。但随着投资的不断增加和公众兴趣的不断增加，谁知道你在有生之年会看到什么样的空间进步。）可推断，作者对私人商业太空旅游飞行持乐观态度。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Leaving
Earth
and
entering
space
was
once
a
dream
that
only
highly
trained
pilots
could
achieve.
But
with
the
rise
in
space
tourism,
we
might
be
able
to
observe
our
planet
from
on-high
by
the
end
of
this
year.”（离开地球进入太空曾经是一个只有训练有素的飞行员才能实现的梦想。但随着太空旅游的兴起，到今年年底，我们或许就能从高空观察我们的星球了。）以及倒数第三段““We
are
at
the
vanguard
(前沿)
of
a
new
industry
which
will
open
space
to
everybody,”
said
Virgin
Galactic’s
founder
Richard
Branston.”（维珍银河创始人理查德?布兰斯顿说：“我们是一个新行业的先锋，它将向所有人开放太空。”）可知，本文主要讲述的是对将来所有人太空之旅的期待。所以“Space
tours
for
all?(所有人的太空之旅?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
C
When
I
was
growing
up
my
family
was
very
poor.
One
year,
we
celebrated
Christmas
late
because
Dad
needed
to
construct
a
tree
from
the
roadside
branches
he
could
find
the
week
after
the
holiday.
Money
was
a
hard-to-come-by
thing.
By
the
time
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
had
become
creative
in
obtaining
money.
I
used
to
go
to
the
local
flea
market
on
Sundays.
On
one
such
visit,
I
noticed
a
woman
selling
a
popular
toy,
the
Chinese
Yo-Yo,
ten
for
a
dollar.
I
thought
I
could
risk
a
buck,
and
I
bought
ten.
By
the
end
of
the
week,
I
sold
all
ten…
each
for
a
dollar.
When
I
returned
to
the
market
the
next
Sunday,
I
reinvested
my
ten
dollars
and
bought
a
hundred
more.
Being
in
a
difficult
financial
situation
taught
me
perseverance
(坚持不懈)
and
adaptability
early
on.
I
am
an
elementary
school
teacher,
and
every
day
I
see
our
children
are
being
handed
far
too
much.
Second
graders
are
getting
the
iPhone
for
their
seventh
birthdays.
Kids
also
procrastinate
and
wait
until
the
last
moment
to
work
on
their
Mission
Projects.
As
a
result,
Dad
runs
out
to
the
store,
buys
everything
his
daughter
needs
the
night
before
the
project
is
due,
and
he
stays
up
long
after
the
late
night
talk
shows，making
his
daughter’s
school
project.
How
can
our
kids
persevere
when
Mom
and
Dad
clear
all
of
life’s
obstacles
(障碍)?
How
can
kids
push
through
and
be
creative
and
innovative
when
they
are
handed
everything
they
desire?
I
have
seen
parents
who
are
struggling
financially
put
themselves
deeper
in
debt
in
order
to
clear
a
path
for
their
children.
This
isn’t
just
bad
news
for
parents
and
their
finances-kids
never
get
the
opportunity
to
problem-solve,
to
figure
things
out,
to
come
up
with
ideas,
to
engage
their
brains
and
feel
empowered
once
they
have
moved
themselves
ahead.
8.
The
author’s
family
celebrated
Christmas
late
one
year
possibly
because
__________.
A.
their
father
was
out
of
work.
B.
their
father
had
to
clear
the
roadside
branches.
C.
they
couldn’t
afford
a
Christmas
tree.
D.
they
father
didn’t
finish
his
work
before
Christmas.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author’s
experience
in
making
money?
A.
Kids
can
easily
earn
a
lot
of
money.
B.
Hardship
teaches
kids
something
valuable.
C.
Business
encourages
and
inspires
kids’
creativity.
D.
It’s
important
for
kids
be
independent
of
their
parents.
10.
The
underlined
word
“procrastinate”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
__________.
A.
adapt.
B.
recover.
C.
progress.
D.
delay.
11.
What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do?
A.
Go
through
thick
and
thin
with
kids.
B.
Set
proper
and
practical
goals
for
kids.
C.
Let
kids
overcome
their
own
obstacles.
D.
Give
kids
chances
to
try
a
different
lifestyle.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己小时候的经历和现在孩子的状况，告诫父母要让孩子自己解决问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When
I
was
growing
up
my
family
was
very
poor.
One
year,
we
celebrated
Christmas
late
because
Dad
needed
to
construct
a
tree
from
the
roadside
branches
he
could
find
the
week
after
the
holiday.”（在我成长的过程中我家很穷。一年，我们庆祝圣诞节晚了些。因为爸爸需要用路边的树枝做一棵圣诞树，他可以在节后一周找到这些树枝。）可推知，作者家有一年晚过圣诞节是因为家里买不起圣诞树，只能等节后一周爸爸用路边的树枝做一棵圣诞树。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。结合第二段作者到跳蚤市场买悠悠球挣钱的经历和第三段的“Being
in
a
difficult
financial
situation
taught
me
perseverance
(坚持不懈)
and
adaptability
early
on.”（困难的财务状况教会了我坚持不懈和早期的适应能力。）可知，我们可以从作者挣钱的经历知道困境可以教会孩子一些珍贵的、有价值的东西。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Kids
also
procrastinate
and
wait
until
the
last
moment
to
work
on
their
Mission
Projects.”可知，孩子们总是procrastinate，等到最后一刻才开始完成他们的任务。结合句意，尤其是wait
until
the
last
moment（等到最后一刻）可推知划线词的意思是“推迟”，与delay同义。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
have
seen
parents
who
are
struggling
financially
put
themselves
deeper
in
debt
in
order
to
clear
a
path
for
their
children.
This
isn’t
just
bad
news
for
parents
and
their
finances-kids
never
get
the
opportunity
to
problem-solve,
to
figure
things
out,
to
come
up
with
ideas,
to
engage
their
brains
and
feel
empowered
once
they
have
moved
themselves
ahead.（我看到那些在财务上苦苦挣扎的父母，为了给孩子扫清生命之路的障碍而让自己债台高筑。这不仅对父母来说是坏消息，也让他们有财务问题的孩子无法得到解决问题、弄清事情、想出点子、动用他们大脑的能力，也无法体会一旦他们取得成功就会觉得自己力量的感觉。）”可知，父母帮助孩子解决问题是不能帮助孩子的。由此推知，作者建议父母让孩子自己克服问题。故选C。
D
The
2020
Nobel
Prize
in
literature
has
been
awarded
to
former
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
(桂冠诗人)
Louise
Gluck.
The
prize
committee
mentioned
“her
unmistakable
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.
Being
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
award
since
Toni
Morrison
in
1993,
Gluck,
77,
joins
a
list
of
literary
giants
and
previous
Nobelists
who
include,
in
this
century,
Canadian
short-story
master
Alice
Munro,
Chinese
magical-realist
Mo
Yan,
etc.
Gluck’s
works
include
12
collections
of
poetry
and
a
couple
of
volumes
of
essays
on
literary
writing.
“All
are
characterized
by
trying
hard
to
achieve
clarity.
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
brothers
or
sisters
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her,”
Anders
Olsson,
the
chairman
of
the
Nobel
Committee
for
Literature,
said.
“She
seeks
the
universal,
and
in
this
she
takes
inspiration
from
myths
(神话)
and
classical
themes,”
Olsson
added,
citing
her
2006
collection
Averno,
which
the
committee
described
as
“masterly”
for
its
“visionary
interpretation
of
the
myth
of
Persephone’s
fall
into
hell
in
the
captivity
of
Hades,
the
god
of
death”.
As
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
extraordinary
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
poetry
for
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.
The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
make
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
lasts
more
than
half
a
century.
In
a
recent
interview,
she
acknowledged
that
prizes
can
make
“existence
in
the
world
easier”
but
did
not
amount
to
the
immortality
(不朽)
of
a
true
artist.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Gluck
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
She
shared
her
works
with
other
literary
figures.
B.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
special
literary
style.
C.
She
has
been
awarded
Poet
Laureate
many
times.
D.
She
is
less
well-known
than
Chinese
novelist
Mo
Yan.
13.
Gluck’s
poems
mainly
focus
on
__________.
A.
daily
life.
B.
quiet
countryside.
C.
classical
myths.
D.
successful
careers.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
Gluck’s
contributions
to
literature.
B.
To
prove
Gluck’s
strong
interest
in
writing.
C.
To
present
Gluck’s
outstanding
achievements.
D.
To
stress
Gluck’s
influence
on
other
poets.
15.
How
does
Gluck
feel
about
the
honor
she
has
received?
A.
She
is
extremely
proud
of
it.
B.
She
takes
it
very
seriously.
C.
She
deserves
a
higher
reward.
D.
She
doesn’t
value
it
greatly.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性——格拉克，介绍了她的作品和成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The
prize
committee
mentioned
“her
unmistakable
poetic
voice
that
with
plain
beauty
makes
individual
existence
universal”.”（评奖委员会提到“她以朴素的美发出了明确无误的诗意之声，使个人存在具有普遍性”。）可知，她因其独特的文学风格而获得诺贝尔奖。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All
are
characterized
by
trying
hard
to
achieve
clarity.
Childhood
and
family
life,
the
close
relationship
with
parents
and
brothers
or
sisters
is
a
theme
that
has
remained
central
to
her”（所有这些都以努力实现清晰为特征。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系一直是她的核心主题）可知，格拉克的诗主要集中在日常生活上。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As
a
professor
at
Yale
and
a
resident
of
Cambridge,
Gluck
also
served
as
U.S.
Poet
Laureate
from
2003
to
2004
and
is
no
stranger
to
awards.
She
won
the
Pulitzer
Prize
in
1993
for
her
collection
of
poems
titled
The
Wild
Iris,
in
which
“she
describes
the
extraordinary
return
of
life
after
winter
in
the
poem
Snowdrops,”
the
Nobel
literature
committee
said
Thursday.
She
also
won
the
2014
National
Book
Award
for
poetry
for
Faithful
and
Virtuous
Night.
In
2016,
President
Obama
awarded
the
National
Humanities
Medal
to
Gluck
in
a
White
House
ceremony.”（作为耶鲁大学的教授和剑桥大学的居民，格拉克还在2003年至2004年期间担任美国桂冠诗人，对获奖并不陌生。她的诗集《野鸢尾》于1993年获得普利策奖。周四，诺贝尔文学委员会称，“她在诗《雪花莲》中描述了冬天之后生命的非凡回归。”她还凭借《忠贞之夜》获得了2014年美国国家图书奖诗歌奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上为格拉克颁发了国家人文奖章。）可推断，第三段目的主要是展示格拉克的杰出成就。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The
publicity-shy
Gluck
did
not
immediately
make
any
comment
about
the
latest
honor
for
her
body
of
work,
which
lasts
more
than
half
a
century.”（格拉克一向不愿在公众面前露面，但她并未立即对最新获得的这项荣誉做出任何评论。这项荣誉是她的众多作品获得的，已经持续了半个多世纪。）可知，她并不十分重视自己获得的荣誉。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
found
yourself
saying
“I’ll
never
do
that
again”,
only
to
find
yourself
doing
the
exact
same
thing
just
a
short
time
later?
_____16_____
It
seems
all
of
us
have
repeated
some
of
our
mistakes
at
one
time
or
another.
The
good
news
is
that
you
can
take
steps
to
learn
from
your
mistakes.
Admit
your
mistakes.
Don’t
blame
(责备)
anyone
or
anything
else.
Don’t
try
to
hide
your
mistake
or
pretend
it
didn’t
happen.
Admitting
mistakes
does
not
make
you
look
weak.
_____17_____
When
you
admit
mistakes,
you
help
develop
a
culture
of
open
communication
and
a
willingness
to
improve
by
showing
that
you
want
to
learn
from
the
mistake.
Ask
yourself
questions.
Even
though
you
don’t
want
to
face
your
mistakes,
thinking
about
them
carefully
can
be
helpful.
Ask
yourself
a
few
questions.
What
went
wrong?
What
could
I
do
better
next
time?
What
did
I
learn
from
this?
___18___
Seeing
your
answers
on
paper
can
help
you
think
more
logically
about
your
experience.
Make
a
plan.
Keeping
feeling
sorry
for
your
mistakes
won’t
help
you.
_____19_____
Make
a
plan
that
will
help
you
avoid
making
a
similar
mistake.
Be
as
detailed
as
possible
but
remain
flexible
since
your
plan
may
need
to
be
changed.
___20___
Sometimes
people
will
point
out
your
mistakes.
Find
someone
who
is
wise
and
reliable
and
who
is
willing
to
listen
to
your
explanations
of
what
you’ve
tried
so
far.
If
you
can
ask
for
advice
from
an
expert,
that
couldn’t
be
better.
A.
Turn
to
other
people.
B.
If
so,
you’re
not
alone.
C.
It
actually
makes
you
look
strong.
D.
Bad
habits
can
lead
to
serious
mistakes.
E.
Consider
your
actions
from
an
outsider’s
view.
F.
Write
down
your
answers
and
you’ll
see
the
situation
more
clearly.
G.
It’s
important
to
spend
time
thinking
about
how
to
do
better
in
the
future
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
F
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。即使时时告诫自己，人们也常常重复相同的错误。文章给出了几条建议，让人们可以从自己的错误中学习。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have
you
ever
found
yourself
saying
“I’ll
never
do
that
again”,
only
to
find
yourself
doing
the
exact
same
thing
just
a
short
time
later?”（你曾经发现自己说了‘我以后再也不那样做了’，却发现自己在一段时间后还是做相同的事情吗？）和下文“It
seems
all
of
us
have
repeated
some
of
our
mistakes
at
one
time
or
another.”（似乎我们所有人都会在某些时候重复我们的一些错误）可推知，设空处可能陈述其实重复犯同样错误的人不只你一人。B项“如果是这样，你不是一个人。”符合语境，即对上文问题进行回答，也开启下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Admitting
mistakes
does
not
make
you
look
weak.”（承认错误不会让你看起来很弱小）可推知，设空处可能陈述承认错误不仅不会让你看起来很弱小，它还会让你看起来很强大。C项“事实上，它会让你更强大。”符合语境，weak和strong是反义词复现。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ask
yourself
a
few
questions.
What
went
wrong?
What
could
I
do
better
next
time?
What
did
I
learn
from
this?”（问你自己一些问题。什么错了？我下次把什么做得更好？我从这件事得到什么教训？）和下文“Seeing
your
answers
on
paper
can
help
you
think
more
logically
about
your
experience.”（看着纸上你写的答案能够帮你更有逻辑地思考你的经历。）可推知，设空处建议人们把以上几个问题的答案写下来。F项“写下你的答案，这样你将把情况看得更清楚。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Keeping
feeling
sorry
for
your
mistakes
won’t
help
you.”（一直为自己的错误感到遗憾对你没有帮助。）和下文“Make
a
plan
that
will
help
you
avoid
making
a
similar
mistake.”（制定一个计划将有助于你避免犯同样的错误。）可推知，设空处可能建议人们花时间为将来做打算，而非一味的后悔。G项“花时间想想将来怎么做的更好是重要的。”符合语境，呼应小标题内容“制定一个计划”。故选G。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes
people
will
point
out
your
mistakes.
Find
someone
who
is
wise
and
reliable
and
who
is
willing
to
listen
to
your
explanations
of
what
you’ve
tried
so
far.
If
you
can
ask
for
advice
from
an
expert,
that
couldn’t
be
better.”（有时，人们会指出你的错误。找一个明智可靠的，愿意倾听你对目前所有努力做出解释的人。如果你能求助于一个专家，那就再好不过了。）可知，本段建议人们求助他人。A项“向他人求助。”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
1960,
when
I
was
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
an
active
folk
guitarist.
I
gave
free
folk
singing
and
guitar
___21___
to
young
students.
One
day,
I
was
in
the
room
___22___
a
song
on
my
guitar,
when
a
young
man
came
in.
“I
heard
the
guitar,”
he
said.
“I
___23___,
too.
Would
you
like
to
hear?”
“Sure,”
I
said,
and
___24___
him
my
guitar.
He
didn’t
know
___25___
about
the
guitar
or
singing,
but
he
did
seem
interested
in
what
he
was
doing.
___26___
the
young
man,
named
Bob
Dylan,
became
one
of
my
students.
However,
I
didn’t
teach
him
long
as
I
___27___
for
another
college
to
study
a
new
major.
Four
years
later
I
came
to
Princeton
University,
where
there
is
a
performing
arts
center
called
the
McCarter
Theater.
I
___28___
the
lighted
poster
announcing
the
coming
attraction
for
the
weekend.
The
shining
letters
___29___
the
performer’s
name
BOB
DYLAN.
Seeing
Dylan’s
name
in
lights,
I
felt
this
was
the
_____30_____
experience
of
my
life.
Here
I
was,
a
_____31_____
student,
spending
an
entire
month
trying
to
pass
the
_____32_____
just
to
get
through
my
first
year
of
graduate
school,
while
one
of
my
_____33_____
who
didn’t
sing
or
play
the
guitar
any
better
than
I,
already
realized
his
star
dream.
It
would
be
two
decades
before
I
could
actually
listen
to
a
Bob
Dylan
_____34_____
without
falling
into
jealousy
(妒忌).
Now
I’ve
understood
that
jealousy
is
one
of
the
most
destructive
forces
in
life.
It
reduces
_____35_____
living,
and
leaves
one
angry.
21.
A.
goals
B.
efforts
C.
lessons
D.
projects
22.
A.
recording
B.
adjusting
C.
studying
D.
performing
23.
A.
play
B.
agree
C.
trick
D.
skip
24.
A.
ignored
B.
drew
C.
handed
D.
rented
25.
A.
little
B.
much
C.
none
D.
anything
26.
A.
Later
B.
Fortunately
C.
Regularly
D.
Typically
27.
A.
attended
B.
accounted
C.
traveled
D.
headed
28.
A.
attracted
B.
noticed
C.
reminded
D.
stressed
29.
A.
spelled
out
B.
smoothed
out
C.
pulled
out
D.
pointed
out
30.
A.
nicest
B.
funniest
C.
strangest
D.
worst
31.
A.
secure
B.
struggling
C.
extreme
D.
concerned
32.
A.
options
B.
exams
C.
adventures
D.
interviews
33.
A.
partners
B.
experts
C.
students
D.
classmates
34.
A.
show
B.
speech
C.
studio
D.
song
35.
A.
material
B.
original
C.
joyful
D.
generous
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的一个学生Bob
Dylan，唱歌和弹吉他都没有他好，却实现了明星梦，作者对此感到嫉妒。现在作者意识到嫉妒是生活中最具破坏性的力量之一。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为年轻的学生们免费提供民歌演唱和吉他课程。A.
goals
目标；B.
efforts努力；C.
lessons
功课；D.
projects项目。根据第1空格前后I
gave
free
folk
singing
and
guitar
___1___
to
young
students.可知，此处指上民歌和吉他“课”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在房间里弹吉他唱歌，一个年轻人走了进来。A.
recording记录；B.
adjusting调整；C.
studying学习；D.
performing表演。根据第2空后的a
song
on
my
guitar,
when
a
young
man
came
in.
“I
heard
the
guitar,”可知，作者正在“演奏”吉他。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也弹。你想听吗？A.
play
玩；B.
agree同意；C.
trick欺骗；D.
skip跳跃。根据上文和第3空后too.
Would
you
like
to
hear?可知，也“弹”吉他。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”我说，把我的吉他递给他。A.
ignored忽视；B.
drew牵引；C.
handed递给；D.
rented租赁。根据第4空后的him
my
guitar.可知，作者把吉他“递给”他。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他不太懂吉他和唱歌，但他似乎对他正在做的事情很感兴趣。A.
little很少；B.
much许多；C.
none没有人；D.
anything任何事情。根据第5空后的about
the
guitar
or
singing,
but
he
did
seem
interested
in
what
he
was
doing可知，他对唱歌和吉他懂得“不多”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，那个名叫鲍勃·迪伦的年轻人成为了我的学生。A.
Later后来；B.
Fortunately
幸运地；C.
Regularly
有规律地；D.
Typically代表性地。根据第6空后the
young
man,
named
Bob
Dylan,
became
one
of
my
students.可知，“后来”他成了我的学生。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,当我去另一所大学学习一个新专业的时候,我并没有教他。A.
attended参加；B.
accounted解释；C.
traveled旅行；D.
headed朝向。根据第7空后的for
another
college
to
study
a
new
major.可知，作者去学另一个新专业。固定短语：head
for“前往”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到那亮起的海报,宣布即将到来的周末。A.
attracted吸引；B.
noticed注意到；C.
reminded提醒；D.
stressed强调。根据第8空后the
lighted
poster
announcing
the
coming
attraction
for
the
weekend.可知，作者“注意到”一个海报。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：闪亮的信件写出了表演者的名字鲍勃·迪伦。A.
spelled
out讲清楚；B.
smoothed
out使平滑；C.
pulled
out
拉出；D.
pointed
out指出。根据第9空前后的The
shining
letters
___9___
the
performer’s
name
BOB
DYLAN.可知，信件上“写清楚”演奏者的名字。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到迪伦的名字出现在灯光中，我觉得这是我一生中最糟糕的经历。A.
nicest最好的；B.
funniest最逗趣的；C.
strangest最奇怪的；D.
worst最差的。作者看到自己的学生成名，觉得这是自己“最糟糕”的经历。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生一年级的学业，而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A.
secure安全的；B.
struggling奋斗的；C.
extreme极其的；D.
concerned有关的。此处指我是一个“努力学习”的学生。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生一年级的学业，而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A.
options选择；B.
exams考试；C.
adventures冒险；D.
interviews采访，面试。根据第12空前后to
pass
the
___12___
just
to
get
through
my
first
year
of
graduate
school可知，此处指为了通过“考试”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我是一个努力学习的学生，花了整整一个月的时间努力通过考试，只是为了完成研究生一年级的学业，而我的一个学生唱歌和弹吉他都没有我好，却已经实现了他的明星梦。A.
partners伙伴；B.
experts专家；C.
students学生；D.
classmates同学。根据第13空前后one
of
my
___13___
who
didn’t
sing
or
play
the
guitar
any
better
than
I,
already
realized
his
star
dream.可知，他是我的一个“学生”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到20年后，我才能真正听鲍勃·迪伦(Bob
Dylan)的歌而不感到嫉妒。A.
show
显示；B.
speech演讲；C.
studio工作室；D.
song歌曲。根据第14空前后listen
to
a
Bob
Dylan
___14___
without
falling
into
jealousy可知，此处指听到Bob
Dylan的“歌曲”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它减少了快乐的生活，留下了愤怒。A.
material物质的；B.
original最初的；C.
joyful欢喜的；D.
generous慷慨的。根据第15空前后It
reduces
___15___
living,
and
leaves
one
angry.可知，此处指“减少了”快乐的生活。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
very
question
that
John
Li
is
asked
more
often
is,
“Are
you
a
rubbish
____36____
(collect)?”
Over
50,000
empty
cans,
indeed,
have
been
collected,
ever
since
he
started
to
make
car
models
in
2010,
____37____
he
was
a
senior
high
school
student.
After
graduating
from
college,
John
came
back
to
his
hometown
and
worked
in
the
local
government.
But
he
remained
____38____
(interest)
in
his
hobby.
He
said
he
benefited
from
creating
the
handmade
cars,
and
____39____
(enjoy)
the
pleasure
of
making
things.
When
John
first
posted
footage
of
his
models
on
Douyin,
____40____
popular
short-video
app
in
2019,
he
said,
“The
internet
functions
____41____
a
place
to
exchange
ideas
and
for
people
to
express
____42____
(them)
equally,
owing
to
which
sharing
the
videos
and
photos
with
more
people
____43____
(be)
both
interesting
and
worthwhile.”
So
far,
he
____44____
(make)
9,
000
toys,
and
is
working
full-time
on
various
models
and
toys;
his
monthly
income
is
nearly
10,000
yuan
when
the
works
are
selling
well
on
the
internet.
“Next,
I
would
like
to
start
an
online
course,
_____45_____
(teach)
more
people
how
to
turn
waste
into
wealth
and
hoping
they
will
join,
because
it
is
meaningful
to
use
our
own
hands
to
make
someone
have
some
new
values,”
he
said.
【答案】36.
collector
37.
when
38.
interested
39.
enjoyed
40.
a
41.
as
42.
themselves
43.
is
44.
has
made
45.
teaching
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李约翰喜欢收集空罐并利用废品进行手工制作，倡导变废为宝的思想和行动。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：李约翰经常被问到的问题是:“你是一个垃圾收集者吗?”分析句子以及句意可知，句中用名词作表语。故填collector。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自2010年他还是一名高中生开始制作汽车模型以来，已经收集了5万多个空罐。句中先行词为2010，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但他仍然对自己的爱好感兴趣。remain
interested
in对……仍感兴趣。故填interested。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他说，他从制作手工汽车中获益，并享受制作东西的乐趣。根据前文“After
graduating
from
college,
John
came
back
to
his
hometown
and
worked
in
the
local
government.”可知，整件事发生在过去。故填enjoyed。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当约翰第一次发布抖音模特的镜头，它在2019年是一个受欢迎的视频应用程序。可数名词short-video
app是单数形式，且修饰词是popular，且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：互联网是一个交流思想、让人们平等表达自己地方。固定短语function
as起……的作用。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：互联网是一个交流思想、让人们平等表达自己的地方。固定搭配express
oneself表达自我。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，与更多的人分享视频和照片既有趣又有价值。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。逻辑主语sharing
the
videos
and
photos
with
more
people是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经制作了9000个玩具。时间状语So
far可知，本句用现在完成时。主语是he，所以谓语动词用has。故填has
made。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教更多的人如何将废物转化为财富，并希望他们能够加入。teach与逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。
第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出恰当的单词形式，每空只填一个单词。
46.
The
hotel
has
special
________
(设施)
for
welcoming
disabled
people.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆有专门的接待残疾人的设施。形容词special后接名词形式。facility“设施”可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填facilities。
47.
The
beautiful
scenery
is
beyond
________
(描述)
and
I
couldn’t
help
taking
many
photos
at
once.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：漂亮的风景难以描述，我情不自禁地拍了很多照片。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词description“描述”，抽象概念，不可数，作介词beyond的宾语，beyond
description“难以描述”。故填description。
【点睛】
48.
An
actor
whose
name
________
(被遗忘)
me
for
the
moment,
always
donates
money
to
the
charity.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】escapes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我一时想不起一个演员的名字，他总是给慈善机构捐款。根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时。从句主语whose
name
为单数，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填escapes。
49.
He
told
a
joke
which
made
Hank
________
(迸发)
with
laughter.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explode/burst
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他讲了个笑话，把汉克逗得哈哈大笑。make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事。explode/burst
with
laughter哄堂大笑。根据汉语提示及句意，故填explode/burst。
50.
To
get
to
the
church
earlier,
he
walked
down
a
muddy
road
into
the
forest,
but
soon
the
road
divided
into
two
and
________
(变窄).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrowed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了早点到教堂，他沿着一条泥泞的路走进了森林，但很快这条路分成了两根道而且变窄了。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词narrow“变窄”，此处作but并列句的谓语动词，结合divided可知用一般过去时。故填narrowed。
【点睛】
51.
After
two
years
of
working
in
the
government,
I
chose
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
p________
books
and
teenagers
to
politics.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在政府部门工作两年后，我选择成为一名老师，因为比起政治来我更喜欢书籍和孩子们。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词prefer“更喜欢”，此处作为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的chose可知为一般过去时，prefer...to...“比起......更喜欢......”。故填preferred。
【点睛】
52.
Our
working
time
is
f________
enough
to
meet
the
needs
of
everyone,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
being
late(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的工作时间很灵活，可以满足所有人的需求，因此你不必担心迟到。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词flexible“灵活的”，此处作主句表语。故填flexible。
【点睛】
53.
The
next
thing
on
our
s________
is
to
telephone
our
friends
for
their
opinions
on
this
plan.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们日程安排上的下一件事是给朋友打电话，征求他们对这个计划的意见。形容词性物主代词
our
后接名词形式。根据句意用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填schedule。
54.
The
time
when
we
will
have
the
final
examination
of
this
term
is
a________
fast.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们这学期期末考试的时间马上就到了。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词approach“接近”，此处作主句谓语动词，结合语境和is可知，用现在进行时表将来。故填approaching。
【点睛】
55.
He
arrives
at
6:40
a.m.,
teaches
till
noon
and
then
has
a
meal;
that
is
his
morning
r________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】routine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他早上6:40到达，上课到中午，然后吃饭；那是他早上的例行公事。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填routine。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56.
假定你是新华中学高一学生李华，中午上学，目睹一人骑车闯红灯引发交通事故。请你用英语写一则日记，内容包括：
1.
简述事故经过；
2.
你的思考。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
12
November
Dear
Diary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Diary,
I
witnessed
a
traffic
accident
on
the
way
to
school
this
afternoon.
A
taxi
knocked
into
a
cycling
boy
who
was
riding
across
the
street
despite
the
red
light.
Before
the
driver
realized
it,
the
boy
was
already
lying
on
the
ground,
bleeding
and
crying.
Fortunately,
the
boy
was
rushed
to
hospital.
While
the
boy
is
to
blame
for
the
accident,
drivers
cannot
be
too
careful
while
driving.
However,
what
matters
most
is
that
we
should
observe
the
traffic
rules.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则日记，记录中午上学时自己目睹一人骑车闯红灯引发交通事故的事情。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量过去进行时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
简述事故经过；
2.
你的思考。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
on
the
way
to；knock
into；lie
on；sb
be
rushed
to；be
to
blame
for；cannot
be
too
careful
第三步：连词成句
1.I
witnessed
a
traffic
accident
on
the
way
to
school
this
afternoon.
2.A
taxi
knocked
into
a
cycling
boy
who
was
riding
across
the
street
despite
the
red
light.
3.Before
the
driver
realized
it,
the
boy
was
already
lying
on
the
ground,
bleeding
and
crying.
4.Fortunately,
the
boy
was
rushed
to
hospital.
5.While
the
boy
is
to
blame
for
the
accident,
drivers
cannot
be
too
careful
while
driving.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：A
taxi
knocked
into
a
cycling
boy
who
was
riding
across
the
street
despite
the
red
light.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]：Before
the
driver
realized
it,
the
boy
was
already
lying
on
the
ground,
bleeding
and
crying.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型3]：However,
what
matters
most
is
that
we
should
observe
the
traffic
rules.这句话运用了主语从句和表语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
57.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
forest
which
was
ruled
perfectly
by
a
king
“The
Lion”.
His
reputation
(声望)
spread
to
kingdoms
of
other
forests.
In
order
to
fill
the
position
of
kingdom
minister,
the
Lion
announced
a
competition
and
the
news
was
quickly
sent
to
other
kingdoms.
Having
learned
about
the
minister’s
post,
a
rabbit
rushed
to
her
friend,
“The
Fox”.
“Dear
friend!
In
the
neighboring
kingdom,
a
competition
is
going
to
be
held
next
Friday
for
the
position
of
minister.
No
one
can
compete
with
you
in
terms
of
the
level
of
your
knowledge.
If
you
set
out
two
days
earlier
to
the
competition,
you
will
certainly
be
the
minister
of
the
kingdom,”
said
the
rabbit.
The
fox
prepared
to
leave
for
the
competition.
His
long-lasting
desire
to
become
a
minister
was
going
to
come
true
soon.
Although
the
fox
had
not
yet
gained
the
position,
he
was
full
of
joy
and
lost
in
deep
thought.
The
fox
was
expecting
that
he
would
become
the
minister
of
the
forest
and
provide
the
most
essential
information
to
the
king.
In
fact,
the
foolish
fox
left
only
one
day
earlier
to
reach
the
kingdom.
On
his
way
to
the
neighboring
forest,
he
found
that
there
was
a
radish
(萝卜)
field
with
ripen
radishes
to
eat
in
the
middle
of
the
forest.
The
moment
the
fox
felt
hungry,
he
dug
(挖)
the
field
and
ate
the
radishes
happily.
Later
the
fox
continued
his
journey,
and
he
found
a
lake
full
of
pure
water
which
was
a
good
place
for
him
to
have
a
swim.
The
fox
swam
in
the
lake
and
came
across
a
group
of
crabs
(螃蟹).
Though
the
fox
was
not
hungry,
he
created
space
for
the
crabs
in
the
stomach.
With
a
heavily
loaded
belly,
the
fox
once
again
continued
the
journey.
However,
he
could
not
walk
at
great
speed
as
before.
He
could
not
even
move
forward
freely.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling
very
sleepy,
the
fox
rested
under
a
big
tree
and
fell
into
a
heavy
sleep.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He
requested
the
Lion
to
give
him
one
more
chance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Feeling
very
sleepy,
the
fox
rested
under
a
big
tree
and
fell
into
a
heavy
sleep.
When
the
fox
awoke,
he
realized
how
he
fell
into
a
deep
sleep.
The
fox
started
running
immediately
and
reached
the
place
where
the
competition
would
be
held.
But
by
the
time
the
fox
reached
the
place,
the
competition
had
finished
and
a
new
minister
had
been
selected.
All
the
participants
had
already
returned
to
their
own
forests.
Longing
for
the
position,
the
fox
gathered
all
his
strength
to
ask
for
a
meeting
with
the
king
eagerly.
He
requested
the
Lion
to
give
him
one
more
chance.
And
he
explained
how
fit
he
was
for
the
position
and
what
had
happened
during
his
journey.
The
king
calmly
rejected
the
fox’s
proposal,
saying,
“The
minister
is
supposed
to
be
the
person
who
is
responsible
and
punctual.
If
you
couldn’t
attend
the
competition
on
time,
how
could
you
help
me
rule
the
kingdom
in
the
future?”
Failing
to
change
the
king’s
mind,
the
fox
returned
to
his
own
forest,
frustrated
and
regretful.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个故事，以人物为线索展开，讲述了狐狸想去参加比赛，竞选国王的大臣，为国王提供重要的情报。然而由于它他在路上又吃东西又睡觉耽误了比赛的时间，最终没有参加上比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“狐狸感到非常困，就在一棵大树下休息，然后沉沉地睡去了。”可知，第一段可描写狐狸睡过头了，等他醒来急忙跑到参加比赛的地方，比赛却结束了。
②由第二段首句内容“他请求狮子再给他一次机会。”可知，第二段可描写狐狸解释了他没赶上比赛的原因，但狮子没有再给他机会。
2续写线索：睡着——醒来——开始跑步——到达——要求——拒绝——沮丧——后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①睡着：fall
into
a
heavy/deep
sleep/get
to
sleep/be
asleep
②醒来：awake/wake
up
③开始跑步：start
running
/begin
running
④到达：reach/arrive
at/get
to
⑤要求：request/demand/require/ask
for
⑥拒绝：refuse
/shake
his
head/decline
politely
情绪类
①沮丧的：frustrated
/depressed/
disappointed
②后悔的：regretful
/be
sorry/be
regretful
for
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
The
fox
started
running
immediately
and
reached
the
place
where
the
competition
would
be
held.（由关系副词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2].
And
he
explained
how
fit
he
was
for
the
position
and
what
had
happened
during
his
journey.（由连接词how和what引导的宾语从句作explained
的宾语）
[高分句型3].
If
you
couldn’t
attend
the
competition
on
time,
how
could
you
help
me
rule
the
kingdom
in
the
future?
（If引导的条件状语从句）
