江淮名校?2020?2021学年高一年级下学期开学联考
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册、必修二第一、二单元。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
this
evening?
A.
Attend
a
lecture.
B.
Go
skating.
C.
Visit
Lisa.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
don't
suppose
you're
free
to
go
skating
this
evening,
are
you?
W:
Actually
I
am.
I
was
planning
to
go
to
a
lecture
with
my
friend
Lisa
but
it
was
called
off.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
A
factory.
C.
A
storm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Did
you
hear
the
storm
last
night?
It
sounded
like
it
hit
something
near
the
hotel.
W:
Yes!
The
factory
near
the
church
was
hit
by
lightning.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Call
George.
B.
Meet
his
teacher
now.
C.
See
George
first.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
promised
George
I'd
meet
him
after
class,
but
I
forgot
that
I
have
a
meeting
with
my
professor
scheduled
at
that
time.
W:
I
have
George's
cell
phone
number.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
do
the
speakers
have?
A.
Apples.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Meat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I'm
going
shopping
now.
What
do
we
need
for
dinner
tonight?
W:
Just
a
moment-we
have
enough
potatoes
and
carrots.
We
only
need
onions.
Can
you
go
and
get
some?
M:
No
problem.
I'll
go
and
get
them.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
soon
will
the
next
movie
begin?
A
In
30
minutes.
B.
In
60
minutes.
C.
In
90
minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Here
are
two
seats
for
the
movie
at
6:00
pm.
W:
Don't
you
think
these
are
too
close
to
the
movie
screen?
M:
You're
right.
But
there
are
no
other
seats
left.
W:
Why
don't
we
just
wait
for
the
next
one?
It's
only
one
and
a
half
hours
from
now
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
present
will
the
woman
get?
A.
A
bag.
B.
A
T-shirt.
C.
A
book.
7.
Who
will
get
a
DVD
as
a
present?
A.
The
man's
dad.
B.
The
man's
granddad.
C.
The
man's
brother.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Karl.
I
was
really
pleased
with
the
present.
I'm
looking
forward
to
getting
this
bag.
Did
you
bring
anything
for
Granddad?
M:
Of
course.
He
likes
growing
flowers
in
the
garden.
I
bought
him
a
T-shirt
to
wear
when
he's
working
outside.
W:
Very
nice.
Did
you
get
your
brother
a
T-shirt,
too?
M:
No.
He
was
hoping
for
some
comic
books,
but
I
brought
him
a
DVD
of
all
his
favourite
cartoons.
W:
Even
better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
is
the
man
from?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
Canada.
9.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Seeing
off
the
man.
B.
Picking
up
her
friend.
C.
Catching
her
plane.
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Time
flies
when
you're
having
fun.
I
can't
believe
it's
time
for
you
to
go
back
to
China
already.
M:
It
is
my
home,
you
know.
W:
Don't
forget
that
you'll
always
have
a
friend
in
America.
M:
Thank
you!
I
don't
think
I
can
come
back
next
summer
vacation,
though.
I'm
going
to
Canada
next
year.
W:
Anyway,
we
had
a
really
good
time
with
you
here.
Oh,
here's
the
final
boarding
call.
The
plane
is
going
to
take
off.
M:
I
will
miss
you
all.
Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
kind
of
room
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
standard
room
with
a
back
view.
B.
A
general
room
with
a
front
view.
C.
A
general
room
with
a
back
view.
11.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
in
total?
A.
560
yuan.
B.
780
yuan.
C.
900
yuan.
12.
When
will
the
man
leave
the
hotel?
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Great
Wall
Hotel.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
I'd
like
to
book
a
double
room
for
this
weekend.
W:
Wait
a
minute.
I'll
check
and
see
if
there
are
any
available.
M:
Thank
you.
W:
Yes.
There
are
two
kinds
of
double
rooms.
One
is
our
general
room
and
the
other
is
our
standard
room.
What
kind
would
you
like?
M:
What's
the
price
difference?
W:
Our
general
room
is
a
double
room
with
a
front
view-that's
300
yuan
per
night.
The
standard
one
has
a
back
view,
and
that's
260
yuan
per
night.
M:
I
think
I'll
take
the
one
with
the
front
view
then
W:
How
long
will
you
be
staying?
M:
Three
nights.
W:
And
when
will
you
arrive?
M:
Friday
afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
younger
brother?
A.
Funny.
B.
Serious.
C.
Smart.
14.
What
does
the
man's
dad
like
doing?
A.
Taking
photos.
B.
Reading
books.
C.
Growing
flowers.
15.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
man's
family?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
16.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
TV
host
and
guest.
B.
Long-
time
neighbors.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
So
John,
you
told
me
all
about
the
people
in
your
family.
What
about
their
personalities?
M:
Well,
everyone
in
my
family
has
a
different
personality.
My
younger
brother
is
really
funny.
No
matter
what
we're
doing,
he
tells
jokes.
W:
That's
great.
How
about
your
older
brother?
M:
Well,
he's
not
so
entertaining
as
my
younger
brother.
He's
got
a
really
serious
personality.
He
likes
to
take
photos.
W:
I
see.
How
about
your
dad?
M:
My
dad
is
a
very
hard
working
man.
And
now,
he
has
a
flower
garden
as
a
hobby.
He's
a
really
smart
guy.
His
sense
of
humor
is
like
what
you
might
imagine
an
old
man
would
have.
W:
I
see.
How
about
your
mother?
M:
My
mother
has
a
very
interesting
personality.
She
loves
detective
stories.
W:
Really?
M:
Yeah,
she
is
very
interested
in
figuring
out
what's
happening
in
those
kinds
of
books
and
movies,
too.
She
has
a
personality
a
little
like
a
detective.
W:
Wow.
It
sounds
like
you
have
a
very
interesting
family.
M:
Thank
you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
were
the
skirts
produced?
A.
In
the
1860s.
B.
In
the
1960s.
C.
In
the
1990s.
18.
What
can
visitors
try
on
at
the
special
exhibition?
A.
The
skirts.
B.
The
shoes.
C.
The
dresses.
19.
How
long
will
the
show
last
on
Saturdays?
A.
Five
hours.
B.
Seven
and
a
half
hours.
C.
Eight
hours.
20.
Who
are
most
probably
the
audience?
A.
Clothes
makers.
B.
Family
members.
C.
Designers.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
For
a
fun
day
out
for
the
family,
how
about
taking
a
trip
to
the
Museum
of
Fashion
in
the
city
of
Bath
this
weekend?
The
museum
shows
how
fashions
have
changed
over
the
last
four
centuries.
Each
of
the
12
rooms
has
clothes
from
different
times.
Kids
will
love
the
mini-skirts
and
high-heeled
shoes
from
the
1960s!
This
month
there
is
a
special
exhibition
of
dresses
that
visitors
can
actually
try
on.
These
are
from
the
18th
and
19th
century
so
remember
to
bring
your
camera!
The
museum
is
open
from
10
o'clock
until
5
o'clock
on
weekdays
and
until
half
past
five
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
Entrance
costs
?7
for
adults
and
?5
for
children
under
sixteen.
There's
also
a
special
family
ticket
for
?20
that
covers
two
adults
and
four
children.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using
1900
as
a
starting
point,
here's
a
look
at
some
of
the
most
powerful
and
destructive
hurricanes
in
the
last
120
years
in
the
US.
Most
powerful
hurricanes
Hurricane
Camille,
which
landed
on
August
17,
1969
near
Waveland,
Mississippi,
is
the
most
powerful
storm
to
strike
the
Gulf
Coast.
Camille
is
one
of
the
four
category(级别)-5
hurricanes
ever
to
make
a
landing
in
the
US,
the
others
being
the
1935
Labor
Day
Hurricane,
Hurricane
Andrew
in
1992
and
Hurricane
Michael
in
2018.
According
to
the
National
Weather
Service,
the
actual
wind
speed
of
Hurricane
Camille
might
be
around
175
mph
along
the
coast.
Until
the
arrival
of
Hurricane
Katrina,Camille's
more
than
24-foot
storm
wave
in
Pass
Christian,
Mississippi,
held
the
record.
Katrina's
storm
wave
along
the
Mississippi
coast
reached
30
feet.
Costliest
hurricanes
Hurricane
Katrina
is
not
only
the
costliest-ever
US
hurricane
but
also
the
most
expensive
natural
disaster
in
the
country's
history.
Not
only
did
it
cost
as
many
as
1,836
lives
and
leave
millions
of
people
homeless,
but
it
also
caused
$
160
billion
in
damages.
Katrina
landed
near
the
Gulf
Coast
on
August
29,2005
as
a
category-3
storm.
The
hurricane's
record-breaking
waves
flooded
80%
of
the
city.
Deadliest
hurricanes
The
category-4
Hurricane
Galveston
made
a
surprising
landing
along
the
Texas
coast
on
September
8,1900.
It
caused
a
16-foot
storm
wave
and
its
wind
speed
reached
150
mph.
A
large
part
of
the
city
of
Galveston,
Texas,
was
left
in
ruins.
The
number
of
death
reached
12,000
on
Galveston
Island
and
the
mainland.
It
remains
the
deadliest
weather
disaster
in
the
US
history
as
it
gave
the
people
no
time
to
move
out.
21.
How
many
category-5
storms
have
stricken
the
US
since
1900?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
22.
Which
is
the
costliest
hurricane
in
the
US?
A.
Hurricane
Camille.
B.
Hurricane
Andrew.
C.
Hurricane
Katrina.
D.
Labor
Day
Hurricane.
23.
Why
has
Hurricane
Galveston
become
the
deadliest
weather
disaster
in
the
US?
A.
It
has
caught
the
people
by
surprise.
B.
It
has
caused
the
biggest
waves.
C.
It
has
had
the
highest
wind
speed.
D
It
has
brought
in
the
heaviest
rainfall.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900以来，过去120年来美国最强大、最具破坏性的飓风。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Most
powerful
hurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camille
is
one
of
the
four
category（级别）-5
hurricanes
ever
to
make
a
landing
in
the
US,
the
others
being
the
1935
Labor
Day
Hurricane,
Hurricane
Andrew
in
1992
and
Hurricane
Michael
in
2018.”（卡米尔飓风是登陆美国的4个5级飓风之一，其他3个分别是1935年劳动节飓风、1992年安德鲁飓风和2018年迈克尔飓风。）可知，自1900年以来，已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Costliest
hurricanes部分第一句“Hurricane
Katrina
is
not
only
the
costliest-ever
US
hurricane
but
also
the
most
expensive
natural
disaster
in
the
country's
history.”（卡特里娜飓风不仅是美国有史以来最昂贵的飓风，也是美国历史上最昂贵的自然灾害。）可知，给美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Deadliest
hurricanes部分第一段第一句“The
category-4
Hurricane
Galveston
made
a
surprising
landing
along
the
Texas
coast
on
September
8.
1900.
”（1900年9月8日，4级飓风加尔维斯顿在德克萨斯州海岸意外登陆。）和第二段最后一句“It
remains
the
deadliest
weather
disaster
in
the
US
history
as
it
gave
the
people
no
time
to
move
out.”（它仍然是美国历史上最致命的天气灾难，因为它让人们没有时间撤出去。）可知，因为它让人们措手不及，所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。
B
In
the
summer
of
1967,
Walker
was
about
to
enter
the
sixth
grade
after
having
recently
moved
to
the
new
town.
Her
mother
signed
Walker
up
for
Girl
Scouts（童子军)to
help
her
get
used
to
the
place.
She
was
paired
with
a
girl
named
Laurie
Luna
in
a
four-person
tent.
At
the
camp,
Walker
and
Lima's
lives
were
tightly
tied.
As
a
Girl
Scout,
you
have
someone
to
rely
on,
to
know
where
you're
going,
to
talk
over
things
with,
and
to
develop
a
friendship.
It
was
a
wonderful
time
for
these
girls
to
look
back
on.
After
boating
with
Luna
one
afternoon,
lightning
hit
a
tree
outside
the
girls'
tent.
"It
happens
in
the
mountains
in
summertime.
Then
a
storm
blew
in
and
sent
us
all
to
our
tents,"
Walker
remembers.
"Lightning
struck
and
its
path
led
through
me.
I
was
lying
on
the
floor
seriously
burned
and
unconscious(昏迷的)."As
bad
luck
would
have
it.
Walker
had
been
standing
on
her
bed
at
the
time.
Instantly,
two-thirds
of
Walker's
body
was
burned.
The
other
three
girls
in
the
tent
screamed
and
ran
away,
but
Luna
quickly
realized
her
friend
was
not
among
them.
She
thought
Walker
must
be
missing
and
went
back
to
look
for
her
—
only
to
find
Walker
on
the
floor
of
the
tent.
Seeing
Walker,
she
sped
to
the
counselors,
brought
help
and,
in
doing
so,
saved
Walker.
The
counselor
raced
to
give
Walker
first
aid
treatment,
who
then
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
a
nurse.
"The
timing
of
getting
artificial
respiration(人工呼吸)and
being
taken
to
the
hospital
allowed
me
to
recover
with
few
health
problems
and
to
continue
on
with
my
life——to
be
a
teacher,
a
wife,
a
mother,
and
a
part
of
the
world,"
Walker
says.
24.
What
can
we
say
about
Walker
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
She
was
a
newcomer
to
the
town.
B.
She
and
Luna
became
classmates.
C.
Her
mother
disliked
staying
with
her.
D.
She
was
the
fourth
girl
in
Girl
Scouts.
25.
What
happened
to
Walker
one
afternoon?
A.
She
got
lost
in
the
mountain.
B.
She
was
hit
by
a
big
lightning.
C.
She
was
late
for
the
boating.
D.
She
was
ill
because
of
the
storm.
26.
How
was
Walker
saved
at
last?
A.
By
relying
on
her
strong
will.
B.
By
calling
someone
for
help.
C.
By
using
her
skills
learned
at
school.
D.
By
receiving
instant
treatment
in
time.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Walker
had
a
few
health
problems
after
the
treatment.
B.
All
girls
in
Walker's
tent
did
something
helpful
for
her.
C.
Walker
might
be
grateful
for
what
Luna
had
done
for
her.
D.
Luna
sent
Walker
to
the
hospital
with
a
nurse
at
once.
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。1967年夏天，刚搬到新镇的沃克在参与童子军的活动中被雷电击中，所幸得到了朋友和辅导员的及时救助。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In
the
summer
of
1967,Walker
was
about
to
enter
the
sixth
grade
after
having
recently
moved
to
the
new
town.
”（1967年夏天，刚搬到新镇的沃克即将升入六年级。）可知，沃克刚搬到这个镇子。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After
boating
with
Luna
one
afternoon,
lightning
hit
a
tree
outside
the
girls'
tent.”（一天下午，在和Luna划船后，闪电击中了女生帐篷外的一棵树）和第四句“Lightning
struck
and
its
path
led
through
me.
”（闪电击中了我，穿过了我的身体。）可知，在一天下午，沃克被闪电击中。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
counselor
raced
to
give
Walker
first
aid
treatment,
who
then
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
a
nurse.”（辅导员跑过去对沃克进行急救，随后一名护士迅速将沃克送往医院。）和最后一段第一句“The
timing
of
getting
artificial
respiration（人工呼吸）and
being
taken
to
the
hospital
allowed
me
to
recover
with
few
health
problems
and
to
continue
on
with
my
life”（接受人工呼吸和及时被送往医院让我恢复了健康，几乎没有什么问题，我可以继续我的生活）可知，通过及时接受即时治疗，沃克最后被救了。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The
timing
of
getting
artificial
respiration（人工呼吸）and
being
taken
to
the
hospital
allowed
me
to
recover
with
few
health
problems
and
to
continue
on
with
my
life——to
be
a
teacher,
a
wife,
a
mother,
and
a
part
of
the
world,"
Walker
says.”（沃克说：“接受人工呼吸和及时被送往医院让我恢复了健康，几乎没有什么问题，我可以继续我的生活——成为一名老师、一个妻子、一位母亲和这个世界的一部分。”）可知，正是因为卢娜的行为，沃克才能活着，并继续自己精彩的人生。由此推知，沃克可能会感激卢娜为她所做的一切。故选C。
C
Bridging
the
gap
between
simple
automation(自动化)and
robots
that
can
communicate
with
humans
naturally
is
a
big
challenge,
but
major
progress
has
been
made
in
the
past
few
years.
Research
into
social
robots
has
shown
that
machines
that
respond
to
emotion(情感)can
help
the
elderly
and
children,
and
could
lead
to
robots
becoming
more
widely
socially
acceptable.
Milo
is
both
a
robotic
teacher
and
a
student.
Developers
RoboKind
created
Milo
to
help
children
with
autism(自闭症)learn
more
about
emotional
expression
and
empathy
(共鸣)
while
collecting
data
on
their
progress
to
target
learning
and
treatment.
Milo's
friendly
face
makes
himself
kind
and
the
children
are
able
to
read
his
expressions.
Robots
can
also
reduce
stress
in
hospital
settings.
Expper
Tech's
Robin
was
designed
as
a
robot
to
provide
emotional
support
for
children
with
medical
treatment.
Robin
explains
medical
details
to
them,
plays
games
and
tells
stories,
and
during
treatment
draws
their
attention
away
to
reduce
their
feeling
of
pain.
Expper's
robot
uses
Artificial
Inteligence(AI)
to
create
empathy,
remembering
expressions
and
conversations
to
build
conversation
for
follow-up
sessions.
In
trials
at
the
Wigmore
Medical
Pediatric
Clinic
in
Yerevan.
Armenia,
the
team
found
that
Robin
led
to
a
34%
weakening
in
stress
and
improve
happiness
of
26%
in
the
120
children
who
interacted(互动)with
him
at
least
once.
Today's
simple
systems
are
being
trained
to
meet
that
demand.
This
includes
ProxEmo,
a
little
wheeled
robot
that
can
guess
how
you
are
feeling
from
the
way
you
walk,
and
ENRICHME
who
helps
older
people
to
stay
physically
and
mentally
active.
The
problem
is
the
fear
that
human
jobs
may
be
lost
as
robots
become
better
at
dealing
with
social
situations.
28.
What
makes
children
feel
Milo's
kindness?
A.
Milo's
appearance.
B.
Milo's
speech.
C.
Milo's
hospital
settings.
D.
Milo's
way
of
walking.
29.
How
does
the
author
show
Robin's
advantage
in
paragraph
5?
A.
By
listing
numbers.
B.
By
making
comments.
C.
By
following
the
time
order.
D.
By
explaining
the
process.
30.
Which
is
the
best
choice
for
an
old
man
who
wants
to
be
active?
A.
Milo.
B.
Robin.
C.
ProxEmo.
D.
ENRICHME.
31.
What
do
people
mainly
worry
about?
A.
Robots
can't
meet
their
demand.
B.
Some
people
will
be
out
of
work.
C.
A
robot
isn't
widely
acceptable.
D.
Robots
can't
deal
with
problems.
【答案】28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在简单的自动化和能够与人类进行自然交流的机器人之间架起桥梁是一个巨大的挑战，但在过去几年中已经取得了重大进展。文中介绍几款能够帮助人们的机器人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Milo's
friendly
face
makes
himself
kind
and
the
children
are
able
to
read
his
expressions.”（麦洛友好的脸使他自己很善良，孩子们能够读懂他的表情。）可知，麦洛的外貌能让孩子们感觉他很友好。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“In
trials
at
the
Wigmore
Medical
Pediatric
Clinic
in
Yerevan.
Armenia,
the
team
found
that
Robin
led
to
a
34%
weakening
in
stress
and
improve
happiness
of
26%
in
the
120
children
who
interacted（互动）with
him
at
least
once.”（在亚美尼亚埃里温的威格莫尔儿科诊所进行的试验中，研究小组发现，在120个与罗宾至少接触过一次的孩子中，罗宾使压力降低了34%，提高了26%的幸福感。）可推知，作者通过数据来表明罗宾的优势。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“ENRICHME
who
helps
older
people
to
stay
physically
and
mentally
active”（帮助老年人保持身体和精神上的活跃的ENRICHME）可知，一名想要活跃起来的老人的最佳选择是ENRICHME。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The
problem
is
the
fear
that
human
jobs
may
be
lost
as
robots
become
better
at
dealing
with
social
situations.”（问题在于人们担心，随着机器人变得更善于处理社会状况，人类可能会失去工作。）可知，人们主要担心一些人会失业。故选B。
D
On
April
30.
2020,
the
world's
most
famous
musicians
met
online
to
celebrate
the
tenth
International
Jazz
Day.
with
the
hope
to
revive
jazz
music
and
explore
its
possibility
as
a
unifying
voice
across
cultures.
Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
grow
older
because
the
music
has
failed
to
attract
the
younger
generations.
It's
their
job
to
help
change
that.
Jason
Moran,
the
Kennedy
Center's
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,
was
one
of
the
musicians.
He
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz
and
make
the
music
more
accessible
and
enjoyable.
“Jazz
seems
like
it's
not
really
a
part
of
the
American
appetite
（胃
口）.
"
Moran
tells
National
Public
Radio's
reporter
Neal
Conan.
"I
hope
that
the
younger
generations
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
anymore.
It's
actually
colorful,
and
it's
actually
digital.
Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
fun
side
of
the
music
has
been
lost.
“Today,
the
music
can't
be
presented
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.
It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same.
"
says
Moran.
Last
year,
Moran
worked
on
a
project
that
arranged
Fats
Waller's
music
for
a
dance
party,
“I
just
wanted
to
put
it
back
in
the
mind
that
Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music.
says
Moran.
“For
me,
it's
just
to
re
—
contextualize.
Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context.
It
can
be
adapted
to（适应）different
situations.
During
the
interview,
he
asked-
"In
music,
where
does
the
feeling
lie?
Are
we,
as
humans,
gaining
any
insight（感悟）on
how
to
talk
about
ourselves
and
how
a
Fats
Waller
record
gets
us
into
a
dialogue
about
our
emotions
and
our
thoughts?”
He
added
that
most
of
the
musicians
have
recognized
the
need
and
agreed
to
continue
those
dialogues
for
the
year.
32.
Why
did
the
musicians
meet
online
on
April
30?
A.
To
celebrate
the
Jazz
Day.
B.
To
show
the
value
of
jazz.
C.
To
remember
the
birth
of
jazz.
D.
To
protect
different
jazz
cultures.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“re
—
contextualize"
in
paragraph
6
mean?
A.
To
mix
jazz
with
other
music.
B.
To
adapt
to
different
situations.
C.
To
be
performed
by
different
bands.
D.
To
play
with
more
advanced
instruments.
34.
What
does
Moran
think
of
jazz?
A.
It
will
disappear
gradually.
B.
It
should
be
black
and
white.
C.
It
has
to
keep
up
with
the
times.
D.
It
has
become
more
popular.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Rise
and
Fall
of
Jazz
B.
Goals
Set
for
Jazz
Day
2020
C.
The
Story
of
a
Jazz
Musician
D.
The
New
Problems
With
Jazz
【答案】32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日，并设立了2020年的目标。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On
April
30.
2020,
the
world's
most
famous
musicians
met
online
to
celebrate
the
tenth
International
Jazz
Day.”（2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日。）可知，这些音乐家4月30日在网上聚会是为了庆祝爵士日。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段最后两句“Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context.
It
can
be
adapted
to（适应）different
situations.”（有时我们忽略了音乐有更广泛的背景。它可以适应不同的情况。）可知，re
—
contextualize的意思是适应不同的情况。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句“Today,
the
music
can't
be
presented
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.
It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same.
”（今天，音乐已经不能像1908年或1958年那样呈现了。它必须继续前进，因为世界运行的方式是不一样的。）可知，Moran认为爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
grow
older
because
the
music
has
failed
to
attract
the
younger
generations.
It's
their
job
to
help
change
that.”（尽管有这些庆祝活动，但爵士乐的观众仍在不断变老，因为这种音乐未能吸引年轻一代。他们的工作就是帮助改变这种状况。）可知，这次庆祝的重点在于改变爵士乐不再有吸引力的现状，根据第三段第二句“He
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz
and
make
the
music
more
accessible
and
enjoyable.”（他希望能扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快。）可知，在这次庆祝聚会上音乐家们立下了扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快的目标。所以选项B（为2020年的爵士乐日设定的目标）是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's
no
place
like
home,
where
we're
surrounded
by
our
favorite
foods
and
many
other
comforts.
Most
important
of
all,
we
can
keep
adding
favorite
things
to
give
our
homes
a
personal
touch.
___36___
Of
course,
we
can
be
easily
attracted
to
these
unique
plants.
They
can
add
a
natural
touch
to
our
homes.___37___According
to
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society,
nearly
72%
of
adults
in
the
UK
have
some
houseplants
in
their
homes,
and
a
fifth
of
adults
say
they
use
plants
in
their
homes
to
make
them
feel
happier.
___38___The
reason
is
that
more
and
more
young
people
are
living
in
flats
without
a
garden.
One
of
those
interviewed
by
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society
is
24-year-old
Daisy
Hale.
She
said,
“Being
able
to
beautify
the
small
room
without
having
to
spend
too
much
is
perfect
for
me.”
Despite
the
benefits,
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society
is
deeply
concerned
that
the
houseplants
might
not
be
good
for
the
environment.
___39___
These
foreign
plants
might
be
very
harmful
to
our
environment.
It
is
also
worried
about
the
plastic
pots
that
hold
the
plants
and
the
type
of
peat（泥炭）that
the
plants
are
grown
in.
In
short,
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society
encourages
people
to
buy
local（本地的）plants
held
in
reusable
pots
that
are
filled
with
natural
soil.
___40___
A.
Some
of
those
popular
things
are
houseplants.
B.
However,
some
of
these
houseplants
are
too
expensive.
C.
Many
experts
are
opposed
to
buying
houseplants
for
homes.
D.
They
have
the
ability
to
brighten
up
a
room
with
acceptable
costs.
E.
It
has
found
that
many
of
the
plants
bought
online
are
shipped
from
overseas.
F.
It
has
also
found
that
young
people
are
driving
up
the
sales
of
houseplants
very
fast.
G.
Then
these
“living"
additions
will
be
good
for
ourselves
and
for
our
environment.
【答案】36.
A
37.
D
38.
F
39.
E
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内植物的大受欢迎，并且提倡购买本地植物。
【36题详解】
前文“Most
important
of
all,
we
can
keep
adding
favorite
things
to
give
our
homes
a
personal
touch.
”（最重要的是，我们可以不断添加我们喜欢的东西，给我们的家带来个人的感觉。）中的favorite
things对应选项A中的those
popular
things，后文“Of
course,
we
can
be
easily
attracted
to
these
unique
plants.
”（当然，我们很容易被这些独特的植物所吸引。）对应选项A中的houseplants。所以选项A（一些受欢迎的东西是室内植物。）切合文意。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文“They
can
add
a
natural
touch
to
our
homes.”（它们可以给我们的家增添一种自然的感觉。）可知，室内植物能够点亮房间，根据后文“According
to
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society,
nearly
72%
of
adults
in
the
UK
have
some
houseplants
in
their
homes,
and
a
fifth
of
adults
say
they
use
plants
in
their
homes
to
make
them
feel
happier.”（根据皇家园艺学会的数据，在英国，近72%的成年人家里有一些室内植物，五分之一的成年人说他们在家里种植植物是为了让自己感觉更快乐。）可知，大部分的人都会种植室内植物，所以它们的价格可以接受。所以选项D（他们有能力用可接受的成本使房间明亮起来。）切合文意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“The
reason
is
that
more
and
more
young
people
are
living
in
flats
without
a
garden.
”（原因是越来越多的年轻人住在没有花园的公寓里。）可知，此处是讲越来越多的年轻人选择种植室内植物。所以选项F（调查还发现，年轻人正在迅速推动室内植物的销售。）切合文意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“
These
foreign
plants
might
be
very
harmful
to
our
environment.”（这些外来植物可能对我们的环境很有害。）可知，此处有关海外运来的植物。所以选项E（该公司发现，许多在网上购买的植物是从海外运来的。）切合文意。故选E。
【40题详解】
前文“In
short,
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society
encourages
people
to
buy
local（本地的）plants
held
in
reusable
pots
that
are
filled
with
natural
soil.
”（简而言之，皇家园艺学会鼓励人们购买本地植物，用可重复使用的花盆装满天然土壤。）讲到本地植物不会像海外植物一样有安全问题，他们可以给我们的生活带来好处。所以选项G（那么这些“活的”附加物将对我们自己和我们的环境都有好处。）切合文意。故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A
primary
school
teacher
in
Kentucky
went
above
and
beyond
to
make
sure
that
one
student
was
included
during
her
class
field
trip.
Instead
of
___41___
a
fourth-grader
who
uses
a
wheelchair
to
miss
out,
Jim
Freeman,
a
teacher
at
Tully
Primary
School,___42___
to
carry
10-year-old
Ryan
Neighbors
on
a
specially
made
backpack.
Shelly
King,
Neighbors'
mother,
says
that
her
daughter
has
spina
bifida
(脊柱裂)
and
has
used
a
wheelchair
for
her
___43___.
Because
of
the
lack
of
wheelchair
access,
previous
school
trips
had
been
___44___
for
the
young
girl.
Neighbors'
family
found
out
that
this
year
the
class
would
be
___45___
the
Falls
of
the
Ohio
State
Park.
It
would
be
___46___
for
Neighbors
to
go
there,
so
the
family
started
to
plan
a
different
___47___
just
for
her.
___48___,
Freeman,
who
teaches
the
class
next
door
to
Neighbors'
___49___,
stepped
in
and
helped
carry
her
around
the
park
using
a
____50____.
Freeman's
____51____
brought
King
to
tears.
"It
warmed
my
____52____
",
King
said,
"He's
not
even
Ryan's
teacher
and
he
was
so
pure-hearted
that
he
____53____
to
make
sure
that
she
was
included
and
not
____54____.
“
Neighbors'
mother
said.
King
took
to
social
media
(社交媒体)to
____55____
Freeman
and
the
staff
at
Jefferson
County
Public
Schools.
So
far,
the
post
has
been
____56____
thousands
of
times.
"This
is
just
one
physical
act
that
you
can
see,
but
we
do
this
____57____
times
throughout
the
school
day
and
throughout
the
year,”
Freeman
responded.
“All
the
____58____
here
at
Tully
work
harder
than
most
people
____59____.”
For
Neighbors,
however,
the
generous
act
provided
a(n)
____60____
that
would
likely
stick
with
her
for
years.
"Never
feel
like
you're
left
alone,"
Neighbors
said.
41.
A.
reminding
B.
encouraging
C.
allowing
D.
warning
42.
A.
volunteered
B.
organized
C.
dreamed
D.
happened
43.
A.
plan
B.
wish
C.
class
D.
life
44.
A.
impossible
B.
regular
C.
meaningful
D.
happy
45.
A.
wandering
B.
knowing
C.
visiting
D.
remembering
46.
A.
exciting
B.
difficult
C.
important
D.
interesting
47.
A.
schedule
B.
vote
C.
part
D.
trip
48.
A.
Gratefully
B.
Luckily
C.
Honestly
D.
Equally
49.
A.
classroom
B.
park
C.
farm
D.
hospital
50.
A.
blanket
B.
bag
C.
backpack
D.
car
51.
A.
safety
B.
strength
C.
kindness
D.
health
52.
A.
heart
B.
mind
C.
body
D.
mood
53.
A.
returned
B.
refused
C.
failed
D.
decided
54.
A.
dealt
with
B.
left
out
C.
taken
over
D.
brought
out
55.
A.
develop
B.
select
C.
praise
D.
promise
56.
A.
printed
B.
shared
C.
designed
D.
written
57.
A.
comfortable
B.
countless
C.
easy
D.
full
58.
A.
students
B.
officers
C.
workers
D.
teachers
59.
A.
realize
B.
miss
C.
order
D.
protect
60.
A.
chance
B.
invitation
C.
lesson
D.
system
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
D
48.
B
49.
A
50.
C
51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
B
55.
C
56.
B
57.
B
58.
D
59.
A
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Ryan
Neighbors是一个四年级学生，从小无法行走，从而基本不能参加学校的旅行。但是在一次学校旅行中，塔利小学的老师吉姆·弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背着她旅行。这感动了很多人，也给Ryan
Neighbors上了生动的一课。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让一个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会，塔利小学的老师吉姆·弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的Ryan
Neighbors。A.
reminding提醒；B.
encouraging鼓励；C.
allowing允许；D.
warning警告。根据“carry
10-year-old
Ryan
Neighbors
on
a
specially
made
backpack”可知，此处是指吉姆·弗里曼不允许这个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让一个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会，塔利小学的老师吉姆·弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的Ryan
Neighbors。A.
volunteered自愿；B.
organized组织；C.
dreamed梦想；D.
happened发生。根据“A
primary
school
teacher
in
Kentucky
went
above
and
beyond
to
make
sure
that
one
student
was
included
during
her
class
field
trip.
(肯塔基州的一名小学老师非常努力地确保一名学生参加了她的班级实地考察)”可知，塔利小学的老师吉姆·弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的Ryan
Neighbors。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors的母亲谢莉·金说，她的女儿患有脊柱裂，一辈子都会在轮椅上度过。A.
plan计划；B.
wish愿望；C.
class班级；D.
life生活，生命。根据“her
daughter
has
spina
bifida”可知，Neighbors无法行走，一辈子都会在轮椅上度过。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不能使用轮椅，以前的学校旅行对这个小女孩来说是不可能的。A.
impossible不可能的；B.
regular规律的；C.
meaningful有意义的；D.
happy快乐的。根据“Because
of
the
lack
of
wheelchair
access”可知，因为不能使用轮椅，所以以前Neighbors不可能参加学校旅行。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors的家人得知，今年这班学生将去参观俄亥俄州立公园的瀑布。A.
wandering漫游；B.
knowing知道；C.
visiting参观；D.
remembering记得。根据前文“A
primary
school
teacher
in
Kentucky
went
above
and
beyond
to
make
sure
that
one
student
was
included
during
her
class
field
trip.(肯塔基州的一名小学老师非常努力地确保一名学生参加了她的班级实地考察)”可知，这次也是一次班级旅行，所以此处是指参观俄亥俄州立公园的瀑布。故选C
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors去那里会很困难。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
important重要的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据前文“Because
of
the
lack
of
wheelchair
access,
previous
school
trips
had
been
impossible
for
the
young
girl.”可知，Neighbors去那里会很困难。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors去那里会很困难，所以这家人开始为她计划一次不同的旅行。A.
schedule日程；B.
vote投票；C.
part部分；D.
trip旅行。根据“It
would
be
difficult
for
Neighbors
to
go
there”可知，因为正常去那里会很困难，所以这家人开始为她计划一次不同的旅行。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来，用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈。A.
Gratefully感激地；B.
Luckily幸运的是；C.
Honestly诚实地；D.
Equally平等地。根据“Freeman,
who
teaches
the
class
next
door
to
Neighbors'
classroom,
stepped
in
and
helped
carry
her
around
the
park
using
a
backpack”可知，她得到了老师的帮助，所以这件事非常幸运。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来，用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈。A.
classroom教室；B.
park公园；C.
farm农场；D.
hospital医院。根据“teaches
the
class
next
door
to”可知，这名老师是在她隔壁教室上课的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来，用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈。A.
blanket毯子；B.
bag包；C.
backpack背包；D.
car汽车。根据“Freeman,
who
teaches
the
class
next
door
to
Neighbors'
classroom,
stepped
in
and
helped
carry
her
around
the
park
using
a
backpack”可知，弗里曼使用背包帮助了她旅行。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里曼的善良使金流下了眼泪。A.
safety安全；B.
strength力量；C.
kindness善良；D.
health健康。根据“Freeman,
who
teaches
the
class
next
door
to
Neighbors'
classroom,
stepped
in
and
helped
carry
her
around
the
park
using
a
backpack”可知，弗里曼帮助了金的女儿，所以弗里曼的善良使金流下了眼泪。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我的心很温暖。A.
heart心；B.
mind想法；C.
body身体；D.
mood情绪。根据“Freeman
kindness
brought
King
to
tears.”可知，弗里曼的行为让她心里觉得很温暖。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不是莱恩的老师，但他是如此的单纯，所以他决定确保她被包括在内，而不是被排除在外。A.
returned返回；B.
refused拒绝；C.
failed失败；D.
decided决定。根据“Freeman,
who
teaches
the
class
next
door
to
Neighbors'
classroom,
stepped
in
and
helped
carry
her
around
the
park
using
a
backpack”可知，弗里曼帮助了金的女儿，所以此处是指他决定确保她被包括在内。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至不是莱恩的老师，但他是如此的单纯，所以他决定确保她被包括在内，而不是被排除在外。A.
dealt
with处理；B.
left
out遗漏，排除在外；C.
taken
over接管，接收；D.
brought
out出版，生产。根据前文“make
sure
that
she
was
included”可知，此处句意相同，意为“不被排除在外”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金在社交媒体上赞扬了弗里曼和杰斐逊县公立学校的工作人员。A.
develop发展；B.
select挑选；C.
praise赞扬；D.
promise许诺。根据“Freeman's
kindness
brought
King
to
tears.”可知，金很感动，所以在社交媒体上赞扬了弗里曼和杰斐逊县公立学校的工作人员。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这篇文章已经被分享了数千次。A.
printed打印；B.
shared分享；C.
designed设计；D.
written写作。根据“King
took
to
social
media
(社交媒体)
to
praise
Freeman
and
the
staff
at
Jefferson
County
Public
Schools.”可知，这是网上的一篇贴子，所以此处是指贴子已经被分享了数千次。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是你可以看到的一个行为，但我们在学校的每一天，每一年都在做无数次。A.
comfortable舒服的；B.
countless无数的；C.
easy容易的；D.
full充满的。根据“throughout
the
school
day
and
throughout
the
year”可知，此处是指在平常的日子里同样善意的行为上演了无数次。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力.A.
students学生；B.
officers官员；C.
workers工人；D.
teachers老师。根据“we
do
this
countless
times
throughout
the
school
day
and
throughout
the
year”可知，此处是指塔利学校的老师们非常努力。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力。A.
realize意识到；B.
miss错过；C.
order订购；D.
protect保护。根据“This
is
just
one
physical
act
that
you
can
see”可知，此处是指很多时候老师们的努力人们并没有意识到，所以塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种慷慨的行为给她上了一课，她可能会坚持多年。A.
chance机会；B.
invitation邀请；C.
lesson教训，课；D.
system系统。根据“Never
feel
like
you're
left
alone(永远不要觉得自己孤单一人)”可知，此处是指老师的慷慨的行为给她上了一课。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
teenage
girl
___61___(name)
Jennifer
Jones
felt
unwell
and
fainted
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
yesterday.
After
rushing
to
hospital,
she
was
found
___62___
(have)
dangerously
low
blood
sugar
levels.
Her
parents
___63___
(say)
that
she
tried
to
lose
weight
by
skipping
meals.
In
fact,
Jennifer
has
struggled
with
eating
problems
___64___a
long
time.
Because
of
this,
she
had
trouble
___65___
(concentrate)
in
class.
Unhealthy
weight-loss
___66___
(habit)
have
become
common
among
teenagers.
Being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful.
___67___
teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
They
___68___
(regular)
skip
meals
and
even
eat
weight-loss
pills.
These
methods
prove
to
be
___69___
(harm)
to
teenagers.
Teenagers
should
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
to
make
sure
they
have
enough
nutrition.
What's
more,
they
should
keep
regular
hours
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
energetic
and
fit.
Living
well
is
___70___
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
get
into
shape.
【答案】61.
named
62.
to
have
63.
said
64.
for
65.
concentrating
66.
habits
67.
Therefore
68.
regularly
69.
harmful
70.
the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中通过不健康方式减肥的现象极其危害。
【61题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫詹妮弗·琼斯的十几岁的女孩昨天在晨间体育课上感到不舒服而晕倒了。动词name意为“给……命名”，和逻辑主语A
teenage
girl构成被动关系，且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【62题详解】
考查to
do不定式。句意：在被送往医院后，她被发现有危险的低血糖水平。表示“被发现做某事”应用be
found
to
do，故填to
have。
【63题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：她的父母说她通过不吃饭来减肥。本文是讲过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填said。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，詹妮弗已经与饮食问题斗争了很长时间。表示“持续了很长时间”应用介词for。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：因此，她在课堂上很难集中注意力。have
trouble
doing意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。故填concentrating。
【66题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中变得很普遍。根据谓语动词have可知，此处主语为可数名词复数。故填habits。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，青少年有时会求助于极端的方法来迅速变瘦。前文“Being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful.”（苗条通常被认为是美丽的。）和后文构成因果关系，所以应用therefore。故填Therefore。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们经常不吃饭，甚至吃减肥药。修饰动词skip应用副词。故填regularly。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些方法证明对青少年有害。作表语应用形容词，文中提到的节食、吃减肥药这些方法都有害处。故填harmful。
【70题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：生活得好是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。最高级safest
and
most
effective前应用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分1。分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
family
was
very
poorly
when
I
was
a
child.
My
parents
lost
their
jobs
and
lived
with
heavy
pressure.
As
result,
I
wanted
to
studying
hard
so
as
to
have
a
different
future.
During
my
high
school
life,
I
spent
all
my
time
studying
those
difficult
subject,
which
made
me
to
one
of
the
best
students
in
our
school.
After
graduation,
I
am
admitted
to
a
key
university
where
I
met
a
lot
of
interested
friends.
Now,
I
am
working
on
a
big
company
but
I
am
able
to
afford
anything
I
want.
What's
more,
my
parents
also
have
found
new
jobs.
So
I
believe
that
our
dreams
will
come
true
if
you
try
our
best.
【答案】1.poorly→poor；
2.在result前加a；
3.studying→study；
4.subject→subjects；
5.去掉one前面的to；
6.am→was；
7.interested→interesting；
8.on→in；
9.but→and；
10.you→we
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从贫苦人家的孩子通过努力学习获得美好人生的励志故事。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我家很穷。在be动词后应用形容词作表语。故将poorly改为poor。
2.考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。as
a
result意为“因此，结果”，为固定搭配。故在result前加a。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。want
to
do意为“想做某事”，为固定搭配。故将studying改为study。
4.考查名词复数。句意：在我的高中生活中，我花了我所有的时间学习那些困难的科目，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。those后应用可数名词复数。故将subject改为subjects。
5.考查动词用法和宾语补足语。句意：在我的高中生活中，我花了我所有的时间学习那些困难的科目，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。分析可知，此处为“make+宾语+名词作宾语补足语”表示“使……成为……”，此处用one
of
the
best
students作宾语补足语。不需要用介词to。故去掉one前面的to。
6.考查一般过去时。句意：毕业后，我被一所重点大学录取，在那里我认识了很多有趣的朋友。结合语境和After
graduation可知，此处是指过去的事，应用一般过去时。故将am改为was。
7.考查形容词。句意：毕业后，我被一所重点大学录取，在那里我认识了很多有趣的朋友。此处是指这些朋友很有趣，应用形容词interesting（有趣的）修饰。interested意为“感兴趣的”，不符合语境。故将interested改为interesting。
8.考查介词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，并且我能负担得起我想要的任何东西。表示“在一家大公司”应用介词in。故将on改为in。
9.考查关联词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，并且我能负担得起我想要的任何东西。前文“Now,
I
am
working
on
a
big
company”和后文“I
am
able
to
afford
anything
I
want”是顺承关系，应用关联词and。故将but改为and。
10.考查人称代词。句意：所以我相信如果我们尽我们最大的努力，梦想就会成真。根据“try
our
best”可知，if从句中的主语应用we。故将you改为we。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
进入高中,英语学习的难度加大,部分同学感觉有些吃力。为此,你的班级将开展一场英语
学习经验交流会。现在,你来准备一份发言稿,分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。
注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello,
everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you.
【答案】Hello,
everyone!
I'm
glad
to
share
with
you
about
how
I
learn
English.
Firstly,
I
listen
to
my
teacher
carefully
and
write
the
important
points
down
on
my
notebooks.
After
class
I
revise
the
lessons.
And
before
the
next
class
I
prepare
new
lessons
to
find
out
the
questions.
Then
I
will
listen
carefully
in
class.
Besides,
I
listen
to
the
tape
and
speak
with
myself.
It's
really
good
for
improving
my
listening
and
speaking.
Last
but
not
least,
I
often
read
English
and
magazines
to
enrich
my
knowledge
on
English
culture.
I
believe,
we
can
learn
English
well
as
long
as
we
learn
it
hard.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份发言稿，分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
listen
to
my
teacher
carefully;
write
the
important
points
down
on
my
notebooks;
revise
the
lessons;
prepare
new
lessons;
listen
to
the
tape;
speak
with
myself;
read
English
and
magazines;
enrich
my
knowledge
on
English
culture
第三步：连词成句
1.Firstly,
I
listen
to
my
teacher
carefully
and
write
the
important
points
down
on
my
notebooks.
2.
After
class
I
revise
the
lessons.
3.
And
before
the
next
class
I
prepare
new
lessons
to
find
out
the
questions.
4.Besides,
I
listen
to
the
tape
and
speak
with
myself.
5.It's
really
good
for
improving
my
listening
and
speaking.
6.Last
but
not
least,
I
often
read
English
and
magazines
to
enrich
my
knowledge
on
English
culture.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First
2.表并列补充关系：
Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last
but
not
least,
I
often
read
English
and
magazines
to
enrich
my
knowledge
on
English
culture.（to
do不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2]I
believe,
we
can
learn
English
well
as
long
as
we
learn
it
hard.（as
long
as引导的条件状语从句）江淮名校?2020?2021学年高一年级下学期开学联考
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册、必修二第一、二单元。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
this
evening?
A.
Attend
a
lecture.
B.
Go
skating.
C.
Visit
Lisa.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
A
factory.
C.
A
storm.
3.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Call
George.
B.
Meet
his
teacher
now.
C.
See
George
first.
4.
What
do
the
speakers
have?
A.
Apples.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Meat.
5.
How
soon
will
the
next
movie
begin?
A.
In
30
minutes.
B.
In
60
minutes.
C.
In
90
minutes.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
present
will
the
woman
get?
A.
A
bag.
B.
A
T-shirt.
C.
A
book.
7.
Who
will
get
a
DVD
as
a
present?
A
The
man's
dad.
B.
The
man's
granddad.
C.
The
man's
brother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Where
is
the
man
from?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
Canada.
9.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Seeing
off
the
man.
B.
Picking
up
her
friend.
C.
Catching
her
plane.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10
What
kind
of
room
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
standard
room
with
a
back
view.
B.
A
general
room
with
a
front
view.
C.
A
general
room
with
a
back
view.
11.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
in
total?
A.
560
yuan.
B.
780
yuan.
C.
900
yuan.
12.
When
will
the
man
leave
the
hotel?
A.
On
Saturday.
B.
On
Sunday.
C.
On
Monday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
younger
brother?
A.
Funny.
B.
Serious.
C.
Smart.
14.
What
does
the
man's
dad
like
doing?
A.
Taking
photos.
B.
Reading
books.
C.
Growing
flowers.
15.
How
many
people
are
there
in
the
man's
family?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
16.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
TV
host
and
guest.
B.
Long-
time
neighbors.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
were
the
skirts
produced?
A.
In
the
1860s.
B.
In
the
1960s.
C.
In
the
1990s.
18.
What
can
visitors
try
on
at
the
special
exhibition?
A
The
skirts.
B.
The
shoes.
C.
The
dresses.
19.
How
long
will
the
show
last
on
Saturdays?
A.
Five
hours.
B.
Seven
and
a
half
hours.
C.
Eight
hours.
20.
Who
are
most
probably
the
audience?
A.
Clothes
makers.
B.
Family
members.
C.
Designers.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using
1900
as
a
starting
point,
here's
a
look
at
some
of
the
most
powerful
and
destructive
hurricanes
in
the
last
120
years
in
the
US.
Most
powerful
hurricanes
Hurricane
Camille,
which
landed
on
August
17,
1969
near
Waveland,
Mississippi,
is
the
most
powerful
storm
to
strike
the
Gulf
Coast.
Camille
is
one
of
the
four
category(级别)-5
hurricanes
ever
to
make
a
landing
in
the
US,
the
others
being
the
1935
Labor
Day
Hurricane,
Hurricane
Andrew
in
1992
and
Hurricane
Michael
in
2018.
According
to
the
National
Weather
Service,
the
actual
wind
speed
of
Hurricane
Camille
might
be
around
175
mph
along
the
coast.
Until
the
arrival
of
Hurricane
Katrina,Camille's
more
than
24-foot
storm
wave
in
Pass
Christian,
Mississippi,
held
the
record.
Katrina's
storm
wave
along
the
Mississippi
coast
reached
30
feet.
Costliest
hurricanes
Hurricane
Katrina
is
not
only
the
costliest-ever
US
hurricane
but
also
the
most
expensive
natural
disaster
in
the
country's
history.
Not
only
did
it
cost
as
many
as
1,836
lives
and
leave
millions
of
people
homeless,
but
it
also
caused
$
160
billion
in
damages.
Katrina
landed
near
the
Gulf
Coast
on
August
29,2005
as
a
category-3
storm.
The
hurricane's
record-breaking
waves
flooded
80%
of
the
city.
Deadliest
hurricanes
The
category-4
Hurricane
Galveston
made
a
surprising
landing
along
the
Texas
coast
on
September
8,1900.
It
caused
a
16-foot
storm
wave
and
its
wind
speed
reached
150
mph.
A
large
part
of
the
city
of
Galveston,
Texas,
was
left
in
ruins.
The
number
of
death
reached
12,000
on
Galveston
Island
and
the
mainland.
It
remains
the
deadliest
weather
disaster
in
the
US
history
as
it
gave
the
people
no
time
to
move
out.
21.
How
many
category-5
storms
have
stricken
the
US
since
1900?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
22.
Which
is
the
costliest
hurricane
in
the
US?
A.
Hurricane
Camille.
B.
Hurricane
Andrew.
C.
Hurricane
Katrina.
D.
Labor
Day
Hurricane.
23
Why
has
Hurricane
Galveston
become
the
deadliest
weather
disaster
in
the
US?
A.
It
has
caught
the
people
by
surprise.
B.
It
has
caused
the
biggest
waves.
C.
It
has
had
the
highest
wind
speed.
D.
It
has
brought
in
the
heaviest
rainfall.
B
In
the
summer
of
1967,
Walker
was
about
to
enter
the
sixth
grade
after
having
recently
moved
to
the
new
town.
Her
mother
signed
Walker
up
for
Girl
Scouts（童子军)to
help
her
get
used
to
the
place.
She
was
paired
with
a
girl
named
Laurie
Luna
in
a
four-person
tent.
At
the
camp,
Walker
and
Lima's
lives
were
tightly
tied.
As
a
Girl
Scout,
you
have
someone
to
rely
on,
to
know
where
you're
going,
to
talk
over
things
with,
and
to
develop
a
friendship.
It
was
a
wonderful
time
for
these
girls
to
look
back
on.
After
boating
with
Luna
one
afternoon,
lightning
hit
a
tree
outside
the
girls'
tent.
"It
happens
in
the
mountains
in
summertime.
Then
a
storm
blew
in
and
sent
us
all
to
our
tents,"
Walker
remembers.
"Lightning
struck
and
its
path
led
through
me.
I
was
lying
on
the
floor
seriously
burned
and
unconscious(昏迷的)."As
bad
luck
would
have
it.
Walker
had
been
standing
on
her
bed
at
the
time.
Instantly,
two-thirds
of
Walker's
body
was
burned.
The
other
three
girls
in
the
tent
screamed
and
ran
away,
but
Luna
quickly
realized
her
friend
was
not
among
them.
She
thought
Walker
must
be
missing
and
went
back
to
look
for
her
—
only
to
find
Walker
on
the
floor
of
the
tent.
Seeing
Walker,
she
sped
to
the
counselors,
brought
help
and,
in
doing
so,
saved
Walker.
The
counselor
raced
to
give
Walker
first
aid
treatment,
who
then
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
a
nurse.
"The
timing
of
getting
artificial
respiration(人工呼吸)and
being
taken
to
the
hospital
allowed
me
to
recover
with
few
health
problems
and
to
continue
on
with
my
life——to
be
a
teacher,
a
wife,
a
mother,
and
a
part
of
the
world,"
Walker
says.
24.
What
can
we
say
about
Walker
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
She
was
a
newcomer
to
the
town.
B.
She
and
Luna
became
classmates.
C.
Her
mother
disliked
staying
with
her.
D.
She
was
the
fourth
girl
in
Girl
Scouts.
25.
What
happened
to
Walker
one
afternoon?
A.
She
got
lost
in
the
mountain.
B.
She
was
hit
by
a
big
lightning.
C.
She
was
late
for
the
boating.
D.
She
was
ill
because
of
the
storm.
26.
How
was
Walker
saved
at
last?
A.
By
relying
on
her
strong
will.
B.
By
calling
someone
for
help.
C.
By
using
her
skills
learned
at
school.
D.
By
receiving
instant
treatment
in
time.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Walker
had
a
few
health
problems
after
the
treatment.
B.
All
girls
in
Walker's
tent
did
something
helpful
for
her.
C.
Walker
might
be
grateful
for
what
Luna
had
done
for
her.
D.
Luna
sent
Walker
to
the
hospital
with
a
nurse
at
once.
C
Bridging
the
gap
between
simple
automation(自动化)and
robots
that
can
communicate
with
humans
naturally
is
a
big
challenge,
but
major
progress
has
been
made
in
the
past
few
years.
Research
into
social
robots
has
shown
that
machines
that
respond
to
emotion(情感)can
help
the
elderly
and
children,
and
could
lead
to
robots
becoming
more
widely
socially
acceptable.
Milo
is
both
a
robotic
teacher
and
a
student.
Developers
RoboKind
created
Milo
to
help
children
with
autism(自闭症)learn
more
about
emotional
expression
and
empathy
(共鸣)
while
collecting
data
on
their
progress
to
target
learning
and
treatment.
Milo's
friendly
face
makes
himself
kind
and
the
children
are
able
to
read
his
expressions.
Robots
can
also
reduce
stress
in
hospital
settings.
Expper
Tech's
Robin
was
designed
as
a
robot
to
provide
emotional
support
for
children
with
medical
treatment.
Robin
explains
medical
details
to
them,
plays
games
and
tells
stories,
and
during
treatment
draws
their
attention
away
to
reduce
their
feeling
of
pain.
Expper's
robot
uses
Artificial
Inteligence(AI)
to
create
empathy,
remembering
expressions
and
conversations
to
build
conversation
for
follow-up
sessions.
In
trials
at
the
Wigmore
Medical
Pediatric
Clinic
in
Yerevan.
Armenia,
the
team
found
that
Robin
led
to
a
34%
weakening
in
stress
and
improve
happiness
of
26%
in
the
120
children
who
interacted(互动)with
him
at
least
once.
Today's
simple
systems
are
being
trained
to
meet
that
demand.
This
includes
ProxEmo
a
little
wheeled
robot
that
can
guess
how
you
are
feeling
from
the
way
you
walk,
and
ENRICHME
who
helps
older
people
to
stay
physically
and
mentally
active.
The
problem
is
the
fear
that
human
jobs
may
be
lost
as
robots
become
better
at
dealing
with
social
situations.
28.
What
makes
children
feel
Milo's
kindness?
A.
Milo's
appearance.
B.
Milo's
speech.
C.
Milo's
hospital
settings.
D.
Milo's
way
of
walking.
29.
How
does
the
author
show
Robin's
advantage
in
paragraph
5?
A.
By
listing
numbers.
B.
By
making
comments.
C.
By
following
the
time
order.
D.
By
explaining
the
process.
30.
Which
is
the
best
choice
for
an
old
man
who
wants
to
be
active?
A.
Milo.
B.
Robin.
C.
ProxEmo.
D.
ENRICHME.
31.
What
do
people
mainly
worry
about?
A.
Robots
can't
meet
their
demand.
B.
Some
people
will
be
out
of
work.
C.
A
robot
isn't
widely
acceptable.
D.
Robots
can't
deal
with
problems.
D
On
April
30.
2020,
the
world's
most
famous
musicians
met
online
to
celebrate
the
tenth
International
Jazz
Day.
with
the
hope
to
revive
jazz
music
and
explore
its
possibility
as
a
unifying
voice
across
cultures.
Despite
the
celebrations,
though,
the
jazz
audience
continues
to
grow
older
because
the
music
has
failed
to
attract
the
younger
generations.
It's
their
job
to
help
change
that.
Jason
Moran,
the
Kennedy
Center's
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,
was
one
of
the
musicians.
He
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz
and
make
the
music
more
accessible
and
enjoyable.
“Jazz
seems
like
it's
not
really
a
part
of
the
American
appetite
（胃
口）.
"
Moran
tells
National
Public
Radio's
reporter
Neal
Conan.
"I
hope
that
the
younger
generations
understand
that
jazz
is
not
black
anymore.
It's
actually
colorful,
and
it's
actually
digital.
Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
fun
side
of
the
music
has
been
lost.
“Today,
the
music
can't
be
presented
the
way
it
was
in
1908
or
1958.
It
has
to
continue
to
move,
because
the
way
the
world
works
is
not
the
same.
"
says
Moran.
Last
year,
Moran
worked
on
a
project
that
arranged
Fats
Waller's
music
for
a
dance
party,
“I
just
wanted
to
put
it
back
in
the
mind
that
Waller
is
dance
music
as
much
as
it
is
concert
music.
says
Moran.
“For
me,
it's
just
to
re
—
contextualize.
Sometimes
we
lose
sight
that
the
music
has
a
wider
context.
It
can
be
adapted
to（适应）different
situations.
During
the
interview,
he
asked-
"In
music,
where
does
the
feeling
lie?
Are
we,
as
humans,
gaining
any
insight（感悟）on
how
to
talk
about
ourselves
and
how
a
Fats
Waller
record
gets
us
into
a
dialogue
about
our
emotions
and
our
thoughts?”
He
added
that
most
of
the
musicians
have
recognized
the
need
and
agreed
to
continue
those
dialogues
for
the
year.
32.
Why
did
the
musicians
meet
online
on
April
30?
A.
To
celebrate
the
Jazz
Day.
B.
To
show
the
value
of
jazz.
C.
To
remember
the
birth
of
jazz.
D.
To
protect
different
jazz
cultures.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“re
—
contextualize"
in
paragraph
6
mean?
A.
To
mix
jazz
with
other
music.
B.
To
adapt
to
different
situations.
C.
To
be
performed
by
different
bands.
D.
To
play
with
more
advanced
instruments.
34.
What
does
Moran
think
of
jazz?
A.
It
will
disappear
gradually.
B.
It
should
be
black
and
white.
C.
It
has
to
keep
up
with
the
times.
D.
It
has
become
more
popular.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Rise
and
Fall
of
Jazz
B.
Goals
Set
for
Jazz
Day
2020
C.
The
Story
of
a
Jazz
Musician
D.
The
New
Problems
With
Jazz
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's
no
place
like
home,
where
we're
surrounded
by
our
favorite
foods
and
many
other
comforts.
Most
important
of
all,
we
can
keep
adding
favorite
things
to
give
our
homes
a
personal
touch.
___36___
Of
course,
we
can
be
easily
attracted
to
these
unique
plants.
They
can
add
a
natural
touch
to
our
homes.___37___According
to
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society,
nearly
72%
of
adults
in
the
UK
have
some
houseplants
in
their
homes,
and
a
fifth
of
adults
say
they
use
plants
in
their
homes
to
make
them
feel
happier.
___38___The
reason
is
that
more
and
more
young
people
are
living
in
flats
without
a
garden.
One
of
those
interviewed
by
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society
is
24-year-old
Daisy
Hale.
She
said,
“Being
able
to
beautify
the
small
room
without
having
to
spend
too
much
is
perfect
for
me.”
Despite
the
benefits,
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society
is
deeply
concerned
that
the
houseplants
might
not
be
good
for
the
environment.
___39___
These
foreign
plants
might
be
very
harmful
to
our
environment.
It
is
also
worried
about
the
plastic
pots
that
hold
the
plants
and
the
type
of
peat（泥炭）that
the
plants
are
grown
in.
In
short,
the
Royal
Horticultural
Society
encourages
people
to
buy
local（本地的）plants
held
in
reusable
pots
that
are
filled
with
natural
soil.
___40___
A.
Some
of
those
popular
things
are
houseplants.
B.
However,
some
of
these
houseplants
are
too
expensive.
C.
Many
experts
are
opposed
to
buying
houseplants
for
homes.
D.
They
have
the
ability
to
brighten
up
a
room
with
acceptable
costs.
E.
It
has
found
that
many
of
the
plants
bought
online
are
shipped
from
overseas.
F.
It
has
also
found
that
young
people
are
driving
up
the
sales
of
houseplants
very
fast.
G.
Then
these
“living"
additions
will
be
good
for
ourselves
and
for
our
environment.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A
primary
school
teacher
in
Kentucky
went
above
and
beyond
to
make
sure
that
one
student
was
included
during
her
class
field
trip.
Instead
of
___41___
a
fourth-grader
who
uses
a
wheelchair
to
miss
out,
Jim
Freeman,
a
teacher
at
Tully
Primary
School,___42___
to
carry
10-year-old
Ryan
Neighbors
on
a
specially
made
backpack.
Shelly
King,
Neighbors'
mother,
says
that
her
daughter
has
spina
bifida
(脊柱裂)
and
has
used
a
wheelchair
for
her
___43___.
Because
of
the
lack
of
wheelchair
access,
previous
school
trips
had
been
___44___
for
the
young
girl.
Neighbors'
family
found
out
that
this
year
the
class
would
be
___45___
the
Falls
of
the
Ohio
State
Park.
It
would
be
___46___
for
Neighbors
to
go
there,
so
the
family
started
to
plan
a
different
___47___
just
for
her.
___48___,
Freeman,
who
teaches
the
class
next
door
to
Neighbors'
___49___,
stepped
in
and
helped
carry
her
around
the
park
using
a
____50____.
Freeman's
____51____
brought
King
to
tears.
"It
warmed
my
____52____
",
King
said,
"He's
not
even
Ryan's
teacher
and
he
was
so
pure-hearted
that
he
____53____
to
make
sure
that
she
was
included
and
not
____54____.
“
Neighbors'
mother
said.
King
took
to
social
media
(社交媒体)to
____55____
Freeman
and
the
staff
at
Jefferson
County
Public
Schools.
So
far,
the
post
has
been
____56____
thousands
of
times.
"This
is
just
one
physical
act
that
you
can
see,
but
we
do
this
____57____
times
throughout
the
school
day
and
throughout
the
year,”
Freeman
responded.
“All
the
____58____
here
at
Tully
work
harder
than
most
people
____59____.”
For
Neighbors,
however,
the
generous
act
provided
a(n)
____60____
that
would
likely
stick
with
her
for
years.
"Never
feel
like
you're
left
alone,"
Neighbors
said.
41.
A.
reminding
B.
encouraging
C.
allowing
D.
warning
42.
A.
volunteered
B.
organized
C.
dreamed
D.
happened
43.
A.
plan
B.
wish
C.
class
D.
life
44.
A.
impossible
B.
regular
C.
meaningful
D.
happy
45.
A.
wandering
B.
knowing
C.
visiting
D.
remembering
46.
A.
exciting
B.
difficult
C.
important
D.
interesting
47.
A.
schedule
B.
vote
C.
part
D.
trip
48.
A.
Gratefully
B.
Luckily
C.
Honestly
D.
Equally
49.
A.
classroom
B.
park
C.
farm
D.
hospital
50.
A.
blanket
B.
bag
C.
backpack
D.
car
51.
A.
safety
B.
strength
C.
kindness
D.
health
52.
A.
heart
B.
mind
C.
body
D.
mood
53.
A.
returned
B.
refused
C.
failed
D.
decided
54.
A.
dealt
with
B.
left
out
C.
taken
over
D.
brought
out
55.
A.
develop
B.
select
C.
praise
D.
promise
56.
A.
printed
B.
shared
C.
designed
D.
written
57.
A.
comfortable
B.
countless
C.
easy
D.
full
58.
A.
students
B.
officers
C.
workers
D.
teachers
59.
A.
realize
B.
miss
C.
order
D.
protect
60.
A.
chance
B.
invitation
C.
lesson
D.
system
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
teenage
girl
___61___(name)
Jennifer
Jones
felt
unwell
and
fainted
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
yesterday.
After
rushing
to
hospital,
she
was
found
___62___
(have)
dangerously
low
blood
sugar
levels.
Her
parents
___63___
(say)
that
she
tried
to
lose
weight
by
skipping
meals.
In
fact,
Jennifer
has
struggled
with
eating
problems
___64___a
long
time.
Because
of
this,
she
had
trouble
___65___
(concentrate)
in
class.
Unhealthy
weight-loss
___66___
(habit)
have
become
common
among
teenagers.
Being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful.
___67___
teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
They
___68___
(regular)
skip
meals
and
even
eat
weight-loss
pills.
These
methods
prove
to
be
___69___
(harm)
to
teenagers.
Teenagers
should
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
to
make
sure
they
have
enough
nutrition.
What's
more,
they
should
keep
regular
hours
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
energetic
and
fit.
Living
well
is
___70___
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
get
into
shape.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分1。分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
family
was
very
poorly
when
I
was
a
child.
My
parents
lost
their
jobs
and
lived
with
heavy
pressure.
As
result,
I
wanted
to
studying
hard
so
as
to
have
a
different
future.
During
my
high
school
life,
I
spent
all
my
time
studying
those
difficult
subject,
which
made
me
to
one
of
the
best
students
in
our
school.
After
graduation,
I
am
admitted
to
a
key
university
where
I
met
a
lot
of
interested
friends.
Now,
I
am
working
on
a
big
company
but
I
am
able
to
afford
anything
I
want.
What's
more,
my
parents
also
have
found
new
jobs.
So
I
believe
that
our
dreams
will
come
true
if
you
try
our
best.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
进入高中,英语学习的难度加大,部分同学感觉有些吃力。为此,你的班级将开展一场英语
学习经验交流会。现在,你来准备一份发言稿,分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。
注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello,
everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you.
