高一英语考试
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是Co
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
waiter.
C.
A
doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
about
my
food?
I've
been
sitting
here
for
almost
half
an
hour.
M:
I'm
sorry,
madam.
It
must
be
ready
by
now.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
red
light.
B.
A
rude
woman.
C.
A
road
accident.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Now,
please
tell
me
exactly
how
this
happened?
W:
Well,
I
stopped
immediately
when
the
light
turned
yellow,
but
he
ran
into
me
from
behind.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
hometown?
A.
It
is
beautiful
and
peaceful.
B
It
is
crowded
and
noisy.
C.
It
is
rich
and
convenient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Grace.
Tell
me
something
about
your
hometown.
W:
It's
so
beautiful
and
peaceful,
but
it's
really
far
away
from
everything.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Throw
away
all
the
books.
B.
Hand
in
all
the
old
books.
C.
Put
away
the
old
books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Dorothy,
please
put
away
all
the
old
books
on
your
desk.
W:
But,
Dad,
they
should
be
on
hand,
because
I
will
use
them
at
any
time.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
knows
the
Johnsons'
address?
A.
Tom.
B.
The
man.
C.
The
woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
want
to
ask
the
Johnsons
to
come
to
the
party.
Do
you
know
their
address?
M:
No.
But
I'd
like
them
to
come.
I
think
Tom
can
give
you
their
address.
W:
OK,
thanks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
bread
shop.
C.
In
a
clothes
shop.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
make?
A.
A
sandwich.
B.
A
pizza.
C.
A
hamburger.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Look
at
all
of
the
bread!
French,
Italian…
It
all
looks
really
good.
I
could
eat
bread
all
day!
W:
Me
too.
But
this
yellow
bread
isn't
the
kind
of
bread
we
ate
when
we
were
young.
M:
Yeah,
and
our
parents
don't
think
it
is
healthy.
These
days,
you
can
find
a
lot
of
fresh
healthy
bread.
W:
So,
what
are
we
going
to
buy?
That
black
bread
looks
really
good.
M:
OK,
let's
take
it.
I'd
rather
have
something
lighter,
so
I
can
make
a
nice
big
sandwich
with
it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
does
the
man
like
to
go?
A.
To
the
beach.
B.
To
an
island.
C.
To
an
English
corner.
9.
What
does
the
woman
enjoy
doing?
A.
Meeting
people
when
she
is
on
holiday.
B.
Keeping
away
from
the
tourists.
C.
Knowing
more
people
who
speak
Chinese.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
can’t
stand
places
where
you
have
to
share
the
beach
with
thousands
of
other
people
and
everyone
speaks
English.
W:
Oh,
I
don’t
mind
that.
M:
Oh,
I
do.
I
never
go
to
places
like
that.
I
like
to
go
somewhere
that's
really
quiet
and
peaceful,
like
an
island
or
some
places,
where
no
one
speaks
English.
W:
Why
do
you
dislike
people
speaking
English?
M:
Because
I
can’t
speak
English
very
well.
W:
But
I
enjoy
meeting
people
when
I'm
on
holiday.
I
like
places
with
plenty
of
people
around
and...Well,
I
like
any
place
where
I
can
have
a
good
time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
Tim
plan
to
do
some
sports?
A.
To
lose
weight.
B.
To
keep
fit.
C.
To
make
more
friends.
11.
What
sport
does
Tim
want
to
try
this
summer?
A.
Playing
basketball.
B.
Playing
football.
C.
Swimming.
12.
Who
will
Tim
call
tonight?
A.
Susan.
B.
Daniel.
C.
Diana.
【答案】10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Tim,
what
are
you
thinking
about?
M:
Oh,
hi,
Diana!
Well,
I'm
thinking
about
doing
some
sports
in
the
gym.
W:
Do
you
want
to
lose
weight?
M:
No.
I
want
to
keep
fit.
W:
So
what
sport
do
you
want
to
do?
M:
I
like
playing
basketball.
But
I
hurt
my
feet
last
year.
Maybe
I
can
try
swimming
this
summer.
Do
you
have
any
interest
in
it?
If
you
do,
we
could
go
to
the
gym
together.
W:
I
really
want
to,
but
I'm
too
busy
with
my
work
now.
Why
don't
you
ask
Susan?
She
told
me
last
week
that
she
wanted
to
go
swimming.
M:
Good
idea.
I'll
give
her
a
call
tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Working
conditions.
B.
Free
time.
C.
Job
stress.
14.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do
in
his
work?
A.
Keep
working
overtime.
B.
Help
others
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Balance
work
and
rest
time.
15.
What
does
the
man
expect
the
boss
to
do?
A.
Provide
extra
work.
B.
Provide
stress
management
training.
C.
Increase
the
workers'
pay.
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Secretary
and
manager.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Workmates.
【答案】13.
C
14.
C
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
sometimes
feel
stressed
by
your
work,
Jim?
M:
Of
course!
It
is
the
No.1
stressor
in
my
life.
You
know
job
stress
has
become
a
very
common
problem
these
days.
So
we
must
learn
to
do
with
it.
W:
I
agree.
What
is
your
solution?
M:
Well,
I
am
trying
to
balance
work
and
rest
time.
You
know,
all
work
and
no
play
make
Jack
a
dull
boy.
W:
You
seem
to
have
a
very
relaxed
attitude.
M:
It
is
necessary.
Positive
attitude
helps
to
stop
stress.
W:
But
I
don't
think
we
can
change
our
work
time.
Anyway,
we
are
not
the
boss.
M:
I
expect
our
boss
to
provide
stress
management
training
and
make
changes
inside
them,
like
avoiding
extra
work
and
organizing
relaxing
activities.
And
in
that
way
he
will
have
a
healthy
team.
W:
I
agree
with
you.
Our
boss
is
a
clever
person.
M:
Yeah,
just
relax
and
work
happily.
W:
OK,
thank
you,
Jim.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Where
was
Bob
Dylan
born?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
Vietnam.
C.
In
England.
18
What
kind
of
music
did
Bob
Dylan
play
in
high
school?
A.
Popular
rock
and
roll
songs.
B.
Country
music.
C.
Folk
music.
19.
When
did
Bob
Dylan
attend
the
University
of
Minnesota?
A.
In
1941.
B.
In
1959.
C.
In
1969.
20.
What
did
Bob
Dylan
mainly
sing
about
in
the
1960s?
A.
The
love
for
family.
B.
Beautiful
scenery.
C.
The
problems
of
that
time.
【答案】17.
A
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Bob
Dylan
was
born
in
America
on
May
24th,
1941.
When
he
was
young,
his
father
became
sick,
Asa
result,
his
family
moved
to
the
small
town
of
Hibbing,
Minnesota.
In
high
school,
Bob
Dylan
started
his
own
musical
groups.
He
played
popular
rock
and
roll
songs.
In
1959,
he
went
to
Minneapolis
to
attend
the
University
of
Minnesota.
He
left
college
after
one
year,
but
in
Minneapolis
he
became
interested
in
folk
music.
He
also
changed
the
direction
of
his
life.
In
1961,
he
moved
to
New
York
City.
The
life
of
New
York
provided
a
rich
musical
education
that
the
young
Bob
Dylan
couldn't
have
received
anywhere
else.
He
played
in
bars
and
clubs,
and
became
part
of
a
loose
community
of
performers.
They
shared
traditional
songs
and
added
their
own
touches
to
create
a
living
art
form.
A
special
moment
in
Bob
Dylan's
career
came
in
the
1960s.
The
people
were
against
the
American
war
in
Vietnam.
For
many
listeners
in
those
early
years,
Bob
Dylan
was
mainly
singing
about
the
problems
of
their
time,
He
was
called
a
poet
of
his
generation.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because
of
COVID-19,
tourism
industries
have
to
think
about
new
ways
of
promoting
tourist
attractions
online.
One
way
of
getting
tourists
to
travel
abroad
from
their
own
home
is
through
virtual
reality
(VR)
technology.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
virtual
travel
tours
that
can
be
enjoyed
online
right
now.
For
wild
animal
lovers,
the
company
andBeyond
has
been
live
streaming
(直播)
wildlife
to
viewers
at
home
from
South
Africa.
In
order
to
raise
money
for
the
wildlife,
andBeyond
is
also
now
offering
unique
virtual
experiences
such
as
a
private
meeting.
During
the
meeting,
viewers
can
chat
to
guides
who
will
answer
all
the
questions
and
share
their
experiences
from
a
recent
drive.
Those
wishing
to
explore
the
US
will
be
excited
to
know
that
national
parks
including
Yellowstone
the
Grand
Canyon
and
the
Everglades,
now
offer
360-degree
videos
through
Google
Earth.
On
the
Google
Arts
&
Culture
platform
(平台)，you
can
also
enjoy
a
detailed
virtual
journey
through
some
other
national
parks,
such
as
Alaska's
Kenai
Fjords,
the
volcanoes
of
Hawaii
or
Utah's
Bryce
Canyon.
In
the
UK,
the
National
Trust
has
organized
many
virtual
tours
from
their
most
breathtaking
views
and
gardens,
including
the
Giant's
Causeway
and
the
flower
beds
of
Hidcote
House.
Even
if
it
can’t
compare
to
a
real-life
experience,
VR
technology
still
allows
us
to
get
a
little
closer
to
the
world's
greatest
wonders.
At
the
very
least,
these
platforms
might
help
travelers
plan
their
next
holiday
once
the
pandemic
(流行病)is
over.
21.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
VR
technology
will
be
used
in
tourism
to
attract
visitors.
B.
VR
technology
was
born
because
of
COVID-19.
C.
Travelling
abroad
from
home
can
be
less
fun.
D.
Virtual
travel
tours
are
free
to
all
the
Internet
users.
22.
On
which
platform
can
we
explore
the
US
national
parks?
A.
And
Beyond.
B.
Google
Earth.
C.
National
Trust.
D.
Google
VR.
23.
How
does
the
author
think
of
these
platforms?
A.
They
are
useless.
B.
They
are
more
attractive.
C.
They
are
helpful.
D.
They
are
badly
organized.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业考虑了利用虚拟现实(VR)技术在线推广旅游景点的新方式。这是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法，作者也介绍了几个有用的平台。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Because
of
COVID-19,
tourism
industries
have
to
think
about
new
ways
of
promoting
tourist
attractions
online.
One
way
of
getting
tourists
to
travel
abroad
from
their
own
home
is
through
virtual
reality
(VR)
technology.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
virtual
travel
tours
that
can
be
enjoyed
online
right
now.”（由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业必须考虑在线推广旅游景点的新方式。虚拟现实技术是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法。下面是一些现在可以在网上享受的最好的虚拟旅行。）可推测，VR技术将用于旅游业，吸引游客。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those
wishing
to
explore
the
US
will
be
excited
to
know
that
national
parks
including
Yellowstone,
the
Grand
Canyon
and
the
Everglades,
now
offer
360-degree
videos
through
Google
Earth.”（那些希望探索美国的人会很兴奋地知道，包括黄石公园、大峡谷和大沼泽地在内的国家公园，现在通过谷歌Earth提供360度的视频。）可知，我们可以在Google
Earth平台上游览美国国家公园。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even
if
it
can’t
compare
to
a
real-life
experience,
VR
technology
still
allows
us
to
get
a
little
closer
to
the
world's
greatest
wonders.
At
the
very
least,
these
platforms
might
help
travelers
plan
their
next
holiday
once
the
pandemic
(流行病)is
over.”（即使无法与现实生活的体验相比，VR技术仍然让我们更接近世界上最伟大的奇迹。至少，一旦疫情结束，这些平台可以帮助旅行者计划他们的下一个假期。）可推断，作者认为这些平台很有用。故选C项。
B
A
valuable
musical
instrument
was
played
recently
in
its
first
public
performance
(表演)
since
being
rediscovered
in
2015.
The
instrument,
a
Stradivarius
violin,
had
been
stolen
and
was
missing
for
35
years.
The
violin
has
a
long
history.
It
was
made
in
the
18th
Century.
Later,
the
instrument
belonged
to
Roman
Totenberg,
a
Polish-born
violinist.
He
died
before
the
violin
was
rediscovered.
Now,
the
violin
belongs
to
one
of
his
daughters
and
its
sound
is
again
being
heard.
This
week,
one
of
Totenberg's
former
students,
Mira
Wang,
played
the
instrument
for
the
first
time
since
its
rediscovery.
Totenberg's
three
daughters
all
agreed
that
Mira
Wang
should
perform
with
the
Stradivarius.
Amy
Totenberg
says
the
former
student
was
close
to
her
father.
Antonio
Stradivari
made
the
instrument
in
1734.
Roman
Totenberg
played
the
violin
for
almost
40
years.
He
performed
on
many
famous
concert
stages
around
the
world.
Totenberg
died
in
2012
at
the
age
of
101.
The
Stradivarius
was
taken
from
his
dressing
room
after
a
show.
Daughter
Nina
Totenberg
remembers
what
happened.
"
He
was
greeting
well-wishers
afterwards
and
when
he
turned
around
to
go
back
and
get
the
violin,
it
was
gone.
And
they
found
the
case
thrown
down
the
stairs
in
the
place
where
the
concert
had
been
and
they
called
the
police
and
the
FBI
came.”
The
disappearance
of
the
violin
remained
a
mystery
(谜)for
35
years.
Then,
the
former
wife
of
the
man
who
stole
the
instrument
tried
to
sell
it
to
a
violin
specialist
who
identified
it.
The
former
husband
had
once
been
a
student
of
Totenberg.
In
2015,
the
Stradivarius
violin
was
returned
to
Totenberg's
three
daughters.
They
had
it
repaired
to
playing
condition.
The
Totenberg
sisters
say
they
will
sell
the
violin
to
a
performer
or
a
group.
They
want
the
instrument
to
be
heard
again
by
listeners
around
the
world.
Rare
instruments
also
are
musical
treasures.
In
2011,
a
Stradivarius
violin
was
sold
for
more
than
$
15
million.
24.
Why
was
the
performance
unique?
A.
It
was
played
by
a
Chinese
musician.
B.
It
was
played
to
honour
a
former
violinist.
C.
It
was
played
with
a
lost
-
and
-
found
valuable
violin.
D.
It
was
organized
by
a
famous
musician's
daughters.
25.
Why
did
Mira
Wang
have
the
honour
to
play
the
violin?
A.
She
has
the
best
skill
to
play
the
violin.
B.
She
will
show
the
violin
to
the
world.
C.
She
is
familiar
with
the
daughters.
D.
She
was
related
closely
to
its
former
owner,
her
teacher.
26.
Who
stole
the
violin?
A.
A
violin
specialist.
B.
A
student
of
Totenberg's.
C.
The
former
wife
of
a
thief.
D.
One
of
the
well-wishers
at
a
concert.
27.
What
do
you
know
about
the
rediscovered
violin?
A.
It
will
change
hands.
B.
It
will
be
donated
to
a
group.
C.
It
will
be
played
only
once.
D.
It
will
be
kept
in
a
museum.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一把乐器——斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，它曾经被盗，失踪了35年。描写了它从诞生，被盗，重现以及被出售的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
valuable
musical
instrument
was
played
recently
in
its
first
public
performance
(表演)
since
being
rediscovered
in
2015.
The
instrument,
a
Stradivarius
violin,
had
been
stolen
and
was
missing
for
35
years.”（近日，一件珍贵的乐器在2015年被重新发现后首次公开演出。这把乐器是一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，曾经被盗，失踪了35年。）可知，这场表演的特别之处在于演奏这首曲子的是一把失而复得的珍贵小提琴。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Totenberg's
three
daughters
all
agreed
that
Mira
Wang
should
perform
with
the
Stradivarius.
Amy
Totenberg
says
the
former
student
was
close
to
her
father.”（托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意Mira
Wang应该和斯特拉迪瓦里一起表演。艾米·托滕伯格表示，这名前学生与她父亲关系密切。）可知，Mira
Wang能有幸演奏小提琴是因为她和它的前主人，她的老师有密切的关系。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Then,
the
former
wife
of
the
man
who
stole
the
instrument
tried
to
sell
it
to
a
violin
specialist
who
identified
it.
The
former
husband
had
once
been
a
student
of
Totenberg.”（然后，偷琴人的前妻试图把它卖给一位鉴定出它的小提琴专家。她的前夫曾是托滕贝格的学生。）可知，偷琴人是托滕伯格的一个学生。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
Totenberg
sisters
say
they
will
sell
the
violin
to
a
performer
or
a
group.
They
want
the
instrument
to
be
heard
again
by
listeners
around
the
world.
Rare
instruments
also
are
musical
treasures.
In
2011,
a
Stradivarius
violin
was
sold
for
more
than
$
15
million.”（托滕伯格姐妹表示，她们将把小提琴卖给一个表演者或团体。他们希望世界各地的听众能再次听到这一乐器。稀有的乐器也是音乐的瑰宝。2011年，一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴以超过1500万美元的价格售出。）可猜测，这把琴它将易手。故选A项。
C
The
Earth
is
losing
some
of
its
major
freshwater
supplies
But
the
water
is
not
in
lakes
or
rivers.
They
are
called
“aquifers”(含水层).
They
formed
deep
underground
as
the
Earth
developed.
Some
aquifers
are
so
deep
that
water
from
very
heavy
rains
cannot
reach
them
through
all
the
rock
and
dirt.
Many
aquifers
provide
irrigation
(灌溉)water
for
crops.
These
freshwater
are
helping
farmers
in
many
countries.
A
new
report
says
some
aquifers
are
being
emptied.
Irrigated
agriculture
is
responsible
for
about
80
percent
or
more
of
freshwater
use
worldwide.
A
growing
part
of
that
comes
from
underground
aquifers
because
of
dry
weather
or
farmers
growing
crops
in
areas
with
little
rainfall.
But
researchers
say
taking
water
from
aquifers
is
creating
a
large
problem.
Scientists
warn
that
there
is
not
much
that
can
be
done
to
repair
them.
It
is
difficult
to
measure
groundwater
because
it
is
so
deep
underground.
It
is
also
difficult
to
know
how
much
water
is
there
and
where
it
is.
The
water
from
these
aquifers
may
not
be
replaced
for
hundreds
of
years.
The
report
says
seven
countries
use
the
most
non
-
renewable
groundwater
for
agricultural
production.
The
seven
are
the
United
States.
India,
Pakistan,
China,
Mexico
and
Saudi
Arabia.
The
United
States
is
one
of
the
world's
major
exporters
of
food.
If
China
and
India
use
up
the
groundwater
they
need
to
feed
their
populations,
they
would
be
forced
to
buy
more
food.
This
increased
demand
could
cause
food
prices
to
rise.
The
study
shows
that,
while
countries
like
Somalia
are
dealing
with
little
rainfall,
the
world
may
someday
face
an
underground
drought.
It's
a
really
global
issue.
All
countries
around
the
world
are
facing
this
challenge.
We
don't
have
any
great
solutions
or
strategies
to
deal
with
this.
So,
at
the
very
least,
we
need
to
have
discussions
to
come
up
with
new
ways,
new
strategies
that
recognize
this
problem
and
manage
how
we
might
adjust
our
policies
(调整
政策).
Any
strategy
must
balance
the
short-term
need
for
food
for
the
world
with
the
long-term
survival
of
the
Earth's
aquifers.
28.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
recover
underground
water?
A.
More
water
is
drawn
than
it
is
added.
B.
The
Earth
still
lacks
rainwater.
C.
It
is
too
deep
for
rainwater
to
reach.
D.
Researchers
know
nothing
about
it.
29.
What's
the
result
of
the
disappearance
of
underground
water?
A.
The
US
will
benefit
from
it.
B.
More
rains
will
reach
aquifers.
C.
Fresh
water
in
lakes
or
rivers
will
also
disappear.
D.
Food
will
become
more
expensive.
30.
How
does
the
author
feel
when
stating
the
fact
in
the
text?
A.
Worried.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Encouraged.
D.
Optimistic.
31.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
No
Ways
Can
Save
Underground
Water
B.
The
Earth’s
Underground
Water
Is
Being
Emptied
C.
Agriculture
Is
Destroying
Underground
Water
D.
Everyone's
Duty
Is
to
Protect
Underground
Water
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了目前全球存在从地下蓄水层取水的问题，我们需要讨论想出新方法、新策略，承认这个问题和管理如何调整我们的政策。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some
aquifers
are
so
deep
that
water
from
very
heavy
rains
cannot
reach
them
through
all
the
rock
and
dirt.”（有些蓄水层非常深，以至于大雨的水无法穿过所有的岩石和泥土到达它们。）可知，是因为地下水太深了，雨水够不到导致它回收困难。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“If
China
and
India
use
up
the
groundwater
they
need
to
feed
their
populations,
they
would
be
forced
to
buy
more
food.
This
increased
demand
could
cause
food
prices
to
rise.”（如果中国和印度耗尽了他们养活人口所需的地下水，他们将被迫购买更多的食物。这种需求的增加可能会导致食品价格上涨。）可知，地下水消失的后果是食物会变得很贵。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the
world
may
someday
face
an
underground
drought.
It's
a
really
global
issue.
All
countries
around
the
world
are
facing
this
challenge.
We
don't
have
any
great
solutions
or
strategies
to
deal
with
this.”（但世界可能有一天会面临地下干旱。这是一个全球性的问题。世界各国都面临着这一挑战。我们没有任何好的解决方案或策略来处理这个问题。）可推测，作者在文章中陈述现状时是担忧的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A
new
report
says
some
aquifers
are
being
emptied.”（一份新的报告称，一些含水层正在被清空。）以及最后一段“Any
strategy
must
balance
the
short-term
need
for
food
for
the
world
with
the
long-term
survival
of
the
Earth's
aquifers.”（任何战略都必须在世界对粮食的短期需求与地球含水层的长期生存之间取得平衡。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了地球的地下水正在被排空的问题。故选B项。
D
Members
of
a
native
community
in
the
arctic
(北极的)areas
of
Sweden
say
their
reindeer
(驯鹿)are
facing
possible
hunger
from
unusual
weather
related
to
climate
change.
The
local
Sami
community
takes
care
of
about
8,000
reindeer
throughout
the
year.
The
animals
are
moved
between
traditional
feeding
areas
in
high
mountains
close
to
Norway
in
the
summer
and
forests
farther
east
in
the
winter.
A
community
member,
Inga,
is
worried
about
his
reindeer.
He
said
climate
change
has
affected
the
area's
weather
activity
and
created
food
shortages.
"If
we
don't
find
better
areas
for
them
where
they
can
feed
themselves
and
find
food,
the
reindeer
will
die
from
hunger,”
Inga
said.
He
verified
the
problem
by
reaching
down
into
the
snow
and
pulling
up
a
hard
piece
of
ice
close
to
the
soil.
The
area
received
unusual
snowfall
early
in
the
fall,
followed
by
rain
that
froze.
Inga
said
this
traps
the
plants
that
reindeer
eat
under
a
thick
cover
of
ice.
Some
of
the
hungry
reindeer
have
now
moved
away
from
their
traditional
feeding
areas
in
search
of
munity
members
say
half
the
reindeer
moved
towards
the
east
as
planned.
But
the
rest
headed
back
to
the
mountains,
where
they
face
the
risk
of
attacks
by
other
animals
or
being
caught
in
an
avalanche
(雪崩).
Older
members
of
the
Sami
community
say
that
in
the
past,
they
only
remember
bad
winters
about
once
every
ten
years.
But
now,
Inga
says
“extreme
and
strange
weather
are
appearing
more
and
more
often,“
happening
several
times
a
year.
Snowfall
is
common
for
the
area.
But
as
temperatures
increase,
rain
can
also
fall,
creating
a
“rain-on-snow”
effect.
When
this
happens,
food
remains
trapped
under
the
ice
where
the
reindeer
cannot
reach
it.
This
causes
the
animals
to
grow
weaker
and
struggle
to
make
it
through
the
winter.
Weather
changes
have
hit
the
Sami
community
hard.
“We
don't
want
money
because
we
can’t
buy
better
weather
with
money.
We
need
the
EU
to
take
action
and
they
need
to
do
it
now,“
said
Inga.
32.
What
problem
do
reindeer
meet
with
at
present?
A.
Cold
weather.
B.
Risk
of
hunger.
C.
Long
march
for
food.
D.
Polluted
environment.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“verified"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Proved.
B.
Solved.
C.
Ignored.
D.
Answered.
34.
What
problem
would
the
reindeer
back
in
the
mountains
face?
A.
Traps
under
the
snow.
B.
Hunt
from
human
beings.
C.
Rocks
falling
down
the
mountain.
D.
Threat
from
other
animals.
35.
What
is
causing
the
reindeer
s
present
difficult
situation?
A.
Flood.
B.
Drought.
C.
Rain-on-snow
effect.
D.
Snowfall.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化影响了瑞典北极地区的天气活动，造成了粮食短缺，因此驯鹿正面临饥饿。作者呼吁欧盟采取行动。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Members
of
a
native
community
in
the
arctic
(北极的)areas
of
Sweden
say
their
reindeer
(驯鹿)are
facing
possible
hunger
from
unusual
weather
related
to
climate
change.”（瑞典北极地区一个土著社区的成员表示，由于气候变化导致的异常天气，他们的驯鹿可能面临饥饿。）可知，驯鹿现在正面临饥饿的危险。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If
we
don't
find
better
areas
for
them
where
they
can
feed
themselves
and
find
food,
the
reindeer
will
die
from
hunger”（如果我们不能给它们找到更好的地方，让它们自己觅食，驯鹿就会饿死。）以及本句“by
reaching
down
into
the
snow
and
pulling
up
a
hard
piece
of
ice
close
to
the
soil”（他把手伸到雪地里，把靠近土壤的一块坚硬的冰拉出来）可推测，他做这样的举动是为了证明他的猜想。所以verified为“证明”之意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But
the
rest
headed
back
to
the
mountains,
where
they
face
the
risk
of
attacks
by
other
animals
or
being
caught
in
an
avalanche
(雪崩).”（但其余的驯鹿则返回山区，在那里它们面临着被其他动物袭击或被雪崩困住的风险。）可知，回到山里的驯鹿会面临来自其他动物的威胁的危险。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But
as
temperatures
increase,
rain
can
also
fall,
creating
a
“rain-on-snow”
effect.
When
this
happens,
food
remains
trapped
under
the
ice
where
the
reindeer
cannot
reach
it.
This
causes
the
animals
to
grow
weaker
and
struggle
to
make
it
through
the
winter.”（但是随着温度的升高，雨水也会下降，形成一种“雨雪交加”的效应。当这种情况发生时，食物就会被困在冰下，驯鹿拿不到食物。这使得动物们变得越来越虚弱，挣扎着度过冬天。）可知，是因为雨雪交加效应导致驯鹿面临如今的困境。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Being
a
successful
high
school
student
Being
a
successful
high
school
student
requires
both
patience
and
motivation.
Unfortunately,
there
are
often
many
things
that
can
make
your
success
difficult.
Here
are
some
tips
which
can
help
you
become
a
successful
high
school
student.
Remember
that
school
is
important.
It's
important
to
have
fun
and
have
lots
of
extra
after
school
activities,
but
school
study
should
always
be
your
top
priority
(优先的事物).____36____
Get
involved
at
your
school.
You
don't
have
to
be
a
superstar
or
a
cheerleader
to
do
this.
___37___
These
may
include
recent
events,
such
as
the
basketball
game
held
last
Friday
or
attending
school
events
like
dances
and
variety
shows.
Take
up
a
sport
to
get
fit.
It's
easy
to
forget
to
stay
in
shape
when
the
workload
gets
heavy.
___38___
So
join
a
sports
team
at
your
school
to
make
you
less
worried
about
your
schedule
and
have
a
healthy
body.
___39___
Not
being
an
athlete
is
not
an
excuse
for
not
having
something
to
do
after
school.
If
you're
interested
in
art,
join
the
art
club.
Music?
Join
a
band.
If
you're
not
into
any
of
your
school's
clubs,
advise
your
principal
to
start
a
new
one.
Most
likely
he
or
she
will
say
yes.
Focus
on
yourself.
Don't
compare
yourself
with
others.
___40___
Every
day
you
should
only
try
to
make
yourself
better,
instead
of
worrying
about
how
the
girl
sitting
in
front
of
you
has
nicer
clothes
or
is
getting
better
grades,
etc.
Ten
years
from
now.
this
won’t
matter.
A.
Join
all
kinds
of
clubs.
B.
Find
a
club
to
develop
your
interests.
C.
All
you
need
to
do
is
stay
on
top
of
things.
D.
High
school
is
only
a
competition
with
yourself.
E.
So
never
take
homework,
tests
and
quizzes
lightly!
F.
Changing
your
attitude
towards
study
can
contribute
to
your
success.
G.
Doing
some
sports
can
help
you
relax
your
body
and
improve
your
study.
【答案】36.
E
37.
C
38.
G
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助读者成为一名成功的高中生的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“It's
important
to
have
fun
and
have
lots
of
extra
after
school
activities,
but
school
study
should
always
be
your
top
priority
.（玩得开心并参加许多额外的课外活动固然重要，但学校学习应该是你的第一要务。）”说明学业很重要。E选项So
never
take
homework,
tests
and
quizzes
lightly!（所以永远不要把家庭作业、考试和小测验当儿戏！）符合文意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文“These
may
include
recent
events,
such
as
the
basketball
game
held
last
Friday
or
attending
school
events
like
dances
and
variety
shows.（这些可能包括最近的活动，如上周五举行的篮球比赛或参加学校活动，如舞蹈和综艺节目。）”说明作者建议需要了解所有活动。C选项All
you
need
to
do
is
stay
on
top
of
things.（你所要做的就是掌握一切。）符合文意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“It's
easy
to
forget
to
stay
in
shape
when
the
workload
gets
heavy.（当工作量变大的时候，人们很容易忘记保持身材。）”说明人们很容易忘记保持身材。下文“So
join
a
sports
team
at
your
school
to
make
you
less
worried
about
your
schedule
and
have
a
healthy
body.（所以，加入学校的运动队，让你少担心你的日程安排，有一个健康的身体。）”说明作者建议多运动。G选项Doing
some
sports
can
help
you
relax
your
body
and
improve
your
study.（做一些运动可以帮助你放松你的身体，提高你的学习。）符合上下文意。故选G项。
【39题详解】
下文“Not
being
an
athlete
is
not
an
excuse
for
not
having
something
to
do
after
school.
If
you're
interested
in
art,
join
the
art
club.
Music?
Join
a
band.
If
you're
not
into
any
of
your
school's
clubs,
advise
your
principal
to
start
a
new
one.
Most
likely
he
or
she
will
say
yes.（不是运动员不是放学后没有事情做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐吗？加入一个乐队。如果你没有加入学校的任何社团，建议你的校长开办一个新的社团。很有可能他或她会答应。）”说明作者建议一名成功的高中生需要找一个俱乐部发展个人兴趣。B选项Find
a
club
to
develop
your
interests.（找一个俱乐部发展你的兴趣。）符合文意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Don't
compare
yourself
with
others.（不要把自己和别人比较。）”说明作者建议不要和别人比较。下文“Every
day
you
should
only
try
to
make
yourself
better,
instead
of
worrying
about
how
the
girl
sitting
in
front
of
you
has
nicer
clothes
or
is
getting
better
grades,
etc.（每一天你都应该努力让自己变得更好，而不是担心坐在你面前的女孩有更好的衣服或取得更好的成绩，等等。）”说明应该努力让自己变得更好。D选项High
school
is
only
a
competition
with
yourself.（高中只是和你自己的一场竞赛。）符合上下文意。故选D项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
“You're
going
to
be
keeping
a
journal
in
this
class,"
I
said
with
the
kind
of
firm
authority
(权威).
"And
I
want
you
to
tell
your
___41___
as
they
matter.
"
“Why
do
they
___42___
?”
a
boy
named
Michael
asked.
He
was
pretty
handsome
with
a
hard-set
jaw
and
beautiful
___43___
eyes.
"I
mean,
who
cares
about
our
stories?"
___44___
out
at
the
roomful
of
students,
I
realized
I
didn't
have
a(n)
___45___
.
“Why
do
your
stories
matter?”
I
repeated
the
question,
___46___
myself
some
time
for
a
proper
answer.
No
one
said
a
word.
___47___
,
I
looked
at
Michael.
"They
matter
because
they
do,"
I
___48___
.
"Because
you're
here
and
you
can
tell
them.
Because
it's
what
you
have.
Stories
allow
us
to
make
what
we've
been
through
___49___
.
When
you
____50____
your
experience
into
a
story,
it
becomes
yours
and
not
just
something
that
____51____
to
you.
"
Michael
kept
staring.
He
didn't
seem
to
____52____
what
I
had
said,
but
he
didn't
challenge
me
either.
In
his
first
essay,
Michael
wrote
about
____53____
he
grew
up
on
the
streets
of
one
of
the
worst
____54____
in
Boston.
He
wrote
how
his
high
school
English
teacher,
an
elderly
woman
who
saw
his
potential
(潜力)，helped
him
____55____
a
college
application.
Together,
they
got
him
into
this
____56____
I
had
Michael
read
his
essay
out
____57____
.
After
he
finished,
the
class
went
so
still
we
could
hear
the
____58____
of
each
other's
breath.
I
looked
at
Michael
and
saw
a
small
softening
in
his
dark
eyes.
When
he
finally
____59____
back
in
his
chair,
it
was
like
a
coil
(线圈)unwinding.
After
a
moment,
I
said,
"That's
why
I
need
you
to
____60____
your
stories.”
41.
A.
dreams
B.
stories
C.
novels
D.
requires
42.
A.
form
B.
function
C.
count
D.
differ
43.
A.
black
B.
cold
C.
strange
D.
blue
44.
A.
Spreading
B.
Looking
C.
Going
D.
Giving
45.
A.
answer
B.
problem
C.
solution
D.
question
46.
A.
giving
B.
wasting
C.
killing
D.
treating
47.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Obviously
C.
Finally
D.
Exactly
48.
A.
argued
B.
said
C.
struggled
D.
shouted
49.
A.
creative
B.
specific
C.
classic
D.
meaningful
50.
A.
send
B.
talk
C.
trap
D.
turn
51.
A.
belonged
B.
waved
C.
happened
D.
ran
52.
A.
quote
B.
forgive
C.
admire
D.
believe
53.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
where
D.
when
54.
A.
neighborhoods
B.
roads
C.
castles
D.
hotels
55.
A.
set
out
B.
fill
out
C.
take
off
D.
make
up
56.
A.
block
B.
club
C.
team
D.
school
57.
A.
loud
B.
quietly
C.
fast
D.
slowly
58.
A.
rate
B.
noise
C.
sound
D.
speed
59.
A.
stood
B.
lay
C.
walked
D.
sat
60.
A.
keep
B.
experience
C.
tell
D.
forget
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
A
46.
A
47.
C
48.
B
49.
D
50.
D
51.
C
52.
D
53.
B
54.
A
55.
B
56.
D
57.
A
58.
C
59.
D
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过迈克尔的故事，告诉学生为什么把自己的故事讲出来很重要。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你把你的故事讲出来，因为它们很重要。A.
dreams梦想；B.
stories故事；C.
novels小说；D.
requires要求。根据“I
mean,
who
cares
about
our
stories?”及下文多处提示可知，作者让学生把自己的故事讲出来。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫迈克尔的男孩问：“它们为什么重要?”A.
form形成；B.
function起作用；C.
count重要；D.
differ与……不同。根据“And
I
want
you
to
tell
your
___1___
as
they
matter.”可知，男孩问老师自己的故事为什么重要。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他长得相当英俊，下巴硬朗，一双漂亮的黑眼睛。A.
black黑色的；B.
cold冷的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
blue蓝色的。根据“I
looked
at
Michael
and
saw
a
small
softening
in
his
dark
eyes.”可知，迈克尔有着一双漂亮的黑眼睛。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着满屋子的学生，我意识到我没有答案。A.
Spreading传播；B.
Looking看；C.
Going去；D.
Giving给予。这里指作者向所有的学生看。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着满屋子的学生，我意识到我没有答案。A.
answer回答；B.
problem问题；C.
solution解决方法；D.
question问题。根据“I
mean,
who
cares
about
our
stories?”可知，作者思考如何回答学生的问题。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个问题又问了一遍，给自己一些时间来寻求一个恰当的答案。A.
giving给予；B.
wasting浪费；C.
killing消磨；D.
treating对待。根据“
“Why
do
your
stories
matter?”
I
repeated
the
question,”可知，作者重复问题的目的是给自己时间来寻找答案。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我看着迈克尔。A.
Fortunately幸运地；B.
Obviously显然；C.
Finally最终；D.
Exactly确切地。最后，作者看着问问题的迈克尔。故选C。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它们之所以重要，是因为它们确实很重要，”我说。A.
argued争论；B.
said说；C.
struggled努力；D.
shouted大喊。根据“
"They
matter
because
they
do,"
”可知，这是作者说的话。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事让我们把经历过的事情变得有意义。A.
creative创造的；B.
specific明确的；C.
classic古典的；D.
meaningful有意义的。根据“When
you
___10___
your
experience
into
a
story,
it
becomes
yours
and
not
just
something
that
___11___
to
you.”可知，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你把你的经历变成一个故事，它就会变成你的，而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情。A.
send送；B.
talk交谈；C.
trap陷入；D.
turn转向。turn
…
into把……变成。根据“it
becomes
yours”可知，将经历变为故事。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你把你的经历变成一个故事，它就会变成你的，而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情。A.
belonged属于；B.
waved挥手；C.
happened发生；D.
ran跑。发生。happen
to发生。根据“When
you
___10___
your
experience
into
a
story,
it
becomes
yours”可知，将经历变为故事，而不是只是发生在你身上的事。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎不相信我说的话，但他也没有挑战我。A.
quote引述；B.
forgive原谅；C.
admire羡慕；D.
believe相信。根据“
but
he
didn't
challenge
me
either.”可知，迈克尔看起来并不相信作者的话。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：在他的第一篇文章中，迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的。A.
what什么；B.
how怎么；C.
where哪里；D.
when什么时候。本句为宾语从句，句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一篇文章中，迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的。A.
neighborhoods生活社区；B.
roads路；C.
castles城堡；D.
hotels旅馆。根据“he
grew
up
on
the
streets”可知，这里指街道的社区。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他在信中写道，他的高中英语老师——一位看到了他潜力的老妇人——是如何帮助他填写大学申请的。A.
set
out出发；B.
fill
out填写；C.
take
off脱掉；D.
make
up组成。根据“an
elderly
woman
who
saw
his
potential
(潜力)，”和“a
college
application.”可知，是帮助迈克尔填写大学申请。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把他送进了这所学校。
A.
block街区；B.
club俱乐部；C.
team队；D.
school学校。这里指迈克尔现在所上的这所学校。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章。A.
loud大声地；B.
quietly安静地；C.
fast迅速地；D.
slowly缓慢地。根据“After
he
finished,
the
class
went
so
still
we
could
hear
the
___18___
of
each
other's
breath.”可知，作者让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读完后，课上得很安静，我们都能听到彼此的呼吸声。
A.
rate比率；B.
noise噪音；C.
sound声音；D.
speed速度。根据“each
other's
breath”可知，这里指呼吸声。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他最后坐回椅子上时，感觉就像一个线圈松开了。A.
stood站；B.
lay躺；C.
walked行走；D.
sat坐。根据常识可知，迈克尔应该是站起来读的，所以这里是坐回座位。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我说：“这就是为什么我需要你讲你的故事。”A.
keep保存；B.
experience经历；C.
tell告诉；D.
forget忘记。tell
stories讲故事。根据“read
his
essay
out
”得知，这里指作者告诉迈克尔为什么要他讲他的故事。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
can
already
be
tough
growing
up
without
a
parent-let
alone
trying
to
support
yourself
through
college
without
parental
help.
That’s
why
Karl
Winsness
is
lending
a
hand.
As
a
means
of
___61___
(help)
out
local
kids,
Winsness
created
the
only
scholarship
(奖学金)in
the
country
that
___62___
(give)
to
children
with
parents
in
prison
(监狱).
Winsness,
who
calls
his
educational
gift
the
“Willy
the
Plumber
Scholarship”,
only
makes
about
$
30,000,
working
as
an
ordinary
worker.
The
father
of
two
says
that
he
is
able
___63___
(afford)
the
scholarship
by
living
a
relatively
simple
lifestyle.
Winsness
spreads
word
of
the
scholarship
___64___
(simple)
by
spreading
homemade
fliers
(传单)around
Salem,
Utah.
While
the
sum
of
the
scholarship
___65___
(be)
only
about
$1,000,
the
17
receivers
of
the
scholarship
say
that
the
money
means
a
great
deal
to
their
own
___66___
(wallet)—as
well
as
their
self-respect.
One
of
the
youths
___67___parents
both
went
to
prison
when
she
was
5
years
old
said:
“You
get
really
clown
on
___68___
(you),
people
judge
you,
___69___
you
feel
like
you
can’t
do
anything.
Then,
all
of
a
sudden,
you
have
this
stranger
who
has
belief
____70____
you
and
knows
that
you’re
not
who
your
parents
are.”
【答案】61.
helping
62.
is
given
63.
to
afford
64.
simply
65.
is
66.
wallets
67.
whose
68.
yourself/
yourselves
69.
and
70.
in
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Karl
Winsness设立了全国唯一一项为父母在狱中的孩子提供的奖学金。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助当地的孩子，Karl
Winsness设立了全国唯一一项奖学金，为父母在狱中的孩子提供奖学金。根据空格前介词of可知，此处填入动名词helping做of的宾语。故填helping。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，Karl
Winsness所设立的奖学金旨在帮助父母在狱中的孩子，这是经常性、长期性的动作，需要使用一般现在时。在定语从句中，先行词the
only
scholarship在句中作主语是单数，且与谓语动词give是被动关系。故填is
given。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这位有两个孩子的父亲说，他生活相对简单，能够负担得起奖学金。固定搭配“be
able
to
do”译为“有能力做某事”。故填to
afford。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：Karl
Winsness通过在犹他州塞勒姆市散布自制传单来传播奖学金的消息。用副词修饰动词spreads。故填simply。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然奖学金总额只有大约1000美元，但17名奖学金获得者表示，这笔钱对他们自己的钱包和自尊来说意义重大。此处表达“奖学金的总额”是客观事实以及下文“the
17
receivers
of
the
scholarship
say”可知，此处使用一般现在时。句子主语the
sum
of
the
scholarship(奖学金总金额)是单数。故填is。
【66题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意见上一题。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处要用可数名词wallet的复数形式。故填wallets。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词youths在从句中做定语修饰名词parents，所以用关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句。故填whose。
【68题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”当宾语和主语一致时，宾语要用反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。
【69题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”根据句意可知，当别人评判你时，然后你就会觉得自己什么都做不了，所以此处为并列关系。故填and。
【70题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”固定搭配“have
belief
in
sb.”译为“相信某人”。故填in。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many
people
like
to
go
shopping.
My
mom
is
no
different.
She
likes
to
buy
shoe.
Once,
my
mother
told
me
to
go
shopping
with
her,
and
so
I
do.
However,
after
I
got
home,
I
made
a
decide
that
I
would
not
go
shopping
with
her
some
more.
She
always
spends
long
time
on
window
shopping.
When
I
go
shopping,
I
always
rapid
buy
the
things
I
want
to.
That
doesn’t
take
her
a
lot
of
time.
Some
people
shop
not
only
to
buy
things,
and
also
to
look
at
things,
which
is
call
window
shopping.
【答案】1.
shoe→shoes
2.
do→did
3.
decide→decision
4.
some→any
5.
long前面加a
6.
rapid→rapidly
7.
去掉to
8.
her→me
9.
and→but
10.
call→called
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和我妈妈的两种不同的购物风格。
【详解】1.
考查名词复数。句意：她喜欢买鞋。根据常识可知，买鞋是买一双即两只，所以应用可数名词shoe的复数形式。故将shoe改为shoes。
2.
考查动词时态。句意：有一次，妈妈叫我陪她去购物，我就去了。根据句意以及told可知，本句陈述过去发生的事实需要用一般过去时。故将do改为did。
3.
考查名词。句意：然而，当我到家后，我做了一个决定，我不再和她去购物了。根据不定冠词a可知，此处要使用可数名词的单数形式。故将decide改为decision。
4.
考查固定短语。句意见上一题。固定短语any
more译为“不再”。故将some改为any。
5.
考查冠词。句意：她逛商店总是要花很长一段时间。根据句意可知，此处表示“很长一段时间”是泛指概念，且long是辅音音素开头，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰time。故在long前加a。
6.
考查副词。句意：当我去购物时，我总是很快地买我想要的东西。修饰动词buy时需要用副词。故将rapid改为rapidly。
7.
考查动词。句意见上一题。want(想要)是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉to。
8.
考查代词。句意：这不会花我太多时间。根据上文“When
I
go
shopping”可知，此处是讲述我购物的风格。故将her改为me。
9.
考查固定搭配。句意：有些人购物不仅是为了买东西，而且也是为了看东西，这就叫做橱窗购物。固定搭配not
only......but
also......译为“不但……而且……”。故将and改为but。
10.
考查动词语态。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“把这种情况称之为橱窗购物”。在定语从句中先行词是上文所呈现的现象，在句子中做主语，与谓语动词call之间是被动关系。故将call改为called。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，上周你参加了美国某旅行社组织的加利福尼亚州七日游，但你对此次旅行感到很不满意。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.不满之处；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:加利福尼亚California；旅行社travel
agency
Dear
Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
customer
who
took
a
seven-day
trip
to
California
organized
by
your
travel
agency
last
week.
I'm
writing
to
express
my
dissatisfaction.
To
begin
with,
the
guide
took
us
to
so
many
different
places
to
do
shopping
instead
of
visiting
tourist
attractions.
Besides,
I
don't
think
the
guide
is
fit
for
the
job
because
she
had
little
knowledge
of
the
places
we
visited
and
was
even
impolite
to
us.
What
was
worse,
the
food
was
really
bad.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
take
all
the
problems
into
consideration
and
improve
your
service.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给该旅行社负责人写一封投诉信，表达上周参加的美国某旅行社组织的加利福尼亚州七日游的不满。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表明写信目的；
2.
表达不满之处；
3.
表达期望。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
express
my
dissatisfaction;
so
many
different
places
to
do
shopping;
visit
tourist
attractions;
have
little
knowledge
of
the
places;
be
impolite
to
us;
take
all
the
problems
into
consideration;
improve
your
service
第三步：连词成句
1.My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
customer
who
took
a
seven-day
trip
to
California
organized
by
your
travel
agency
last
week.
2.
I'm
writing
to
express
my
dissatisfaction.
3.
Now
many
of
us
have
been
studying
with
the
help
of
online
courses.
4.To
begin
with,
the
guide
took
us
to
so
many
different
places
to
do
shopping
instead
of
visiting
tourist
attractions.
5.Besides,
I
don't
think
the
guide
is
fit
for
the
job
because
she
had
little
knowledge
of
the
places
we
visited
and
was
even
impolite
to
us.
6.What
was
worse,
the
food
was
really
bad.
7.I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
take
all
the
problems
into
consideration
and
improve
your
service.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：To
begin
with
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
customer
who
took
a
seven-day
trip
to
California
organized
by
your
travel
agency
last
week.（who引导的定语从句修饰同位语a
customer）
[高分句型2]To
begin
with,
the
guide
took
us
to
so
many
different
places
to
do
shopping
instead
of
visiting
tourist
attractions.（instead
of的用法）
[高分句型3]I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
take
all
the
problems
into
consideration
and
improve
your
service.（that引导的宾语从句）高一英语考试
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是Co
1.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
waiter.
C.
A
doctor.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
red
light.
B.
A
rude
woman.
C.
A
road
accident.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
hometown?
A.
It
is
beautiful
and
peaceful.
B.
It
is
crowded
and
noisy.
C.
It
is
rich
and
convenient.
4.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Throw
away
all
the
books.
B.
Hand
in
all
the
old
books.
C.
Put
away
the
old
books.
5.
Who
knows
the
Johnsons'
address?
A.
Tom.
B.
The
man.
C.
The
woman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
At
a
bread
shop.
C.
In
a
clothes
shop.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
make?
A.
A
sandwich.
B.
A
pizza.
C.
A
hamburger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Where
does
the
man
like
to
go?
A
To
the
beach.
B.
To
an
island.
C.
To
an
English
corner.
9.
What
does
the
woman
enjoy
doing?
A.
Meeting
people
when
she
is
on
holiday.
B.
Keeping
away
from
the
tourists.
C.
Knowing
more
people
who
speak
Chinese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
does
Tim
plan
to
do
some
sports?
A.
To
lose
weight.
B.
To
keep
fit.
C.
To
make
more
friends.
11.
What
sport
does
Tim
want
to
try
this
summer?
A.
Playing
basketball.
B.
Playing
football.
C.
Swimming.
12.
Who
will
Tim
call
tonight?
A.
Susan.
B.
Daniel.
C.
Diana.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Working
conditions.
B.
Free
time.
C.
Job
stress.
14.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
do
in
his
work?
A.
Keep
working
overtime.
B
Help
others
as
much
as
possible.
C.
Balance
work
and
rest
time.
15.
What
does
the
man
expect
the
boss
to
do?
A.
Provide
extra
work.
B.
Provide
stress
management
training.
C.
Increase
the
workers'
pay.
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Secretary
and
manager.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Workmates.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Where
was
Bob
Dylan
born?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
Vietnam.
C.
In
England.
18.
What
kind
of
music
did
Bob
Dylan
play
in
high
school?
A.
Popular
rock
and
roll
songs.
B.
Country
music.
C.
Folk
music.
19.
When
did
Bob
Dylan
attend
the
University
of
Minnesota?
A.
In
1941.
B.
In
1959.
C.
In
1969.
20.
What
did
Bob
Dylan
mainly
sing
about
in
the
1960s?
A.
The
love
for
family.
B.
Beautiful
scenery.
C.
The
problems
of
that
time.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because
of
COVID-19,
tourism
industries
have
to
think
about
new
ways
of
promoting
tourist
attractions
online.
One
way
of
getting
tourists
to
travel
abroad
from
their
own
home
is
through
virtual
reality
(VR)
technology.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
virtual
travel
tours
that
can
be
enjoyed
online
right
now.
For
wild
animal
lovers,
the
company
andBeyond
has
been
live
streaming
(直播)
wildlife
to
viewers
at
home
from
South
Africa.
In
order
to
raise
money
for
the
wildlife,
andBeyond
is
also
now
offering
unique
virtual
experiences
such
as
a
private
meeting.
During
the
meeting,
viewers
can
chat
to
guides
who
will
answer
all
the
questions
and
share
their
experiences
from
a
recent
drive.
Those
wishing
to
explore
the
US
will
be
excited
to
know
that
national
parks
including
Yellowstone,
the
Grand
Canyon
and
the
Everglades,
now
offer
360-degree
videos
through
Google
Earth.
On
the
Google
Arts
&
Culture
platform
(平台)，you
can
also
enjoy
a
detailed
virtual
journey
through
some
other
national
parks,
such
as
Alaska's
Kenai
Fjords,
the
volcanoes
of
Hawaii
or
Utah's
Bryce
Canyon.
In
the
UK,
the
National
Trust
has
organized
many
virtual
tours
from
their
most
breathtaking
views
and
gardens,
including
the
Giant's
Causeway
and
the
flower
beds
of
Hidcote
House.
Even
if
it
can’t
compare
to
a
real-life
experience,
VR
technology
still
allows
us
to
get
a
little
closer
to
the
world's
greatest
wonders.
At
the
very
least,
these
platforms
might
help
travelers
plan
their
next
holiday
once
the
pandemic
(流行病)is
over.
21.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
VR
technology
will
be
used
in
tourism
to
attract
visitors.
B.
VR
technology
was
born
because
of
COVID-19.
C.
Travelling
abroad
from
home
can
be
less
fun.
D.
Virtual
travel
tours
are
free
to
all
the
Internet
users.
22.
On
which
platform
can
we
explore
the
US
national
parks?
A.
And
Beyond.
B.
Google
Earth.
C.
National
Trust.
D.
Google
VR.
23.
How
does
the
author
think
of
these
platforms?
A.
They
are
useless.
B.
They
are
more
attractive.
C.
They
are
helpful.
D.
They
are
badly
organized.
B
A
valuable
musical
instrument
was
played
recently
in
its
first
public
performance
(表演)
since
being
rediscovered
in
2015.
The
instrument,
a
Stradivarius
violin,
had
been
stolen
and
was
missing
for
35
years.
The
violin
has
a
long
history.
It
was
made
in
the
18th
Century.
Later,
the
instrument
belonged
to
Roman
Totenberg,
a
Polish-born
violinist.
He
died
before
the
violin
was
rediscovered.
Now,
the
violin
belongs
to
one
of
his
daughters
and
its
sound
is
again
being
heard.
This
week,
one
of
Totenberg's
former
students,
Mira
Wang,
played
the
instrument
for
the
first
time
since
its
rediscovery.
Totenberg's
three
daughters
all
agreed
that
Mira
Wang
should
perform
with
the
Stradivarius.
Amy
Totenberg
says
the
former
student
was
close
to
her
father.
Antonio
Stradivari
made
the
instrument
in
1734.
Roman
Totenberg
played
the
violin
for
almost
40
years.
He
performed
on
many
famous
concert
stages
around
the
world.
Totenberg
died
in
2012
at
the
age
of
101.
The
Stradivarius
was
taken
from
his
dressing
room
after
a
show.
Daughter
Nina
Totenberg
remembers
what
happened.
"
He
was
greeting
well-wishers
afterwards
and
when
he
turned
around
to
go
back
and
get
the
violin,
it
was
gone.
And
they
found
the
case
thrown
down
the
stairs
in
the
place
where
the
concert
had
been
and
they
called
the
police
and
the
FBI
came.”
The
disappearance
of
the
violin
remained
a
mystery
(谜)for
35
years.
Then,
the
former
wife
of
the
man
who
stole
the
instrument
tried
to
sell
it
to
a
violin
specialist
who
identified
it.
The
former
husband
had
once
been
a
student
of
Totenberg.
In
2015,
the
Stradivarius
violin
was
returned
to
Totenberg's
three
daughters.
They
had
it
repaired
to
playing
condition.
The
Totenberg
sisters
say
they
will
sell
the
violin
to
a
performer
or
a
group.
They
want
the
instrument
to
be
heard
again
by
listeners
around
the
world.
Rare
instruments
also
are
musical
treasures.
In
2011,
a
Stradivarius
violin
was
sold
for
more
than
$
15
million.
24
Why
was
the
performance
unique?
A.
It
was
played
by
a
Chinese
musician.
B.
It
was
played
to
honour
a
former
violinist.
C.
It
was
played
with
a
lost
-
and
-
found
valuable
violin.
D.
It
was
organized
by
a
famous
musician's
daughters.
25.
Why
did
Mira
Wang
have
the
honour
to
play
the
violin?
A.
She
has
the
best
skill
to
play
the
violin.
B.
She
will
show
the
violin
to
the
world.
C.
She
is
familiar
with
the
daughters.
D.
She
was
related
closely
to
its
former
owner,
her
teacher.
26.
Who
stole
the
violin?
A.
A
violin
specialist.
B.
A
student
of
Totenberg's.
C.
The
former
wife
of
a
thief.
D.
One
of
the
well-wishers
at
a
concert.
27.
What
do
you
know
about
the
rediscovered
violin?
A.
It
will
change
hands.
B.
It
will
be
donated
to
a
group.
C.
It
will
be
played
only
once.
D.
It
will
be
kept
in
a
museum.
C
The
Earth
is
losing
some
of
its
major
freshwater
supplies.
But
the
water
is
not
in
lakes
or
rivers.
They
are
called
“aquifers”(含水层).
They
formed
deep
underground
as
the
Earth
developed.
Some
aquifers
are
so
deep
that
water
from
very
heavy
rains
cannot
reach
them
through
all
the
rock
and
dirt.
Many
aquifers
provide
irrigation
(灌溉)water
for
crops.
These
freshwater
are
helping
farmers
in
many
countries.
A
new
report
says
some
aquifers
are
being
emptied.
Irrigated
agriculture
is
responsible
for
about
80
percent
or
more
of
freshwater
use
worldwide.
A
growing
part
of
that
comes
from
underground
aquifers
because
of
dry
weather
or
farmers
growing
crops
in
areas
with
little
rainfall.
But
researchers
say
taking
water
from
aquifers
is
creating
a
large
problem.
Scientists
warn
that
there
is
not
much
that
can
be
done
to
repair
them.
It
is
difficult
to
measure
groundwater
because
it
is
so
deep
underground.
It
is
also
difficult
to
know
how
much
water
is
there
and
where
it
is.
The
water
from
these
aquifers
may
not
be
replaced
for
hundreds
of
years.
The
report
says
seven
countries
use
the
most
non
-
renewable
groundwater
for
agricultural
production.
The
seven
are
the
United
States.
India,
Pakistan,
China,
Mexico
and
Saudi
Arabia.
The
United
States
is
one
of
the
world's
major
exporters
of
food.
If
China
and
India
use
up
the
groundwater
they
need
to
feed
their
populations,
they
would
be
forced
to
buy
more
food.
This
increased
demand
could
cause
food
prices
to
rise.
The
study
shows
that,
while
countries
like
Somalia
are
dealing
with
little
rainfall,
the
world
may
someday
face
an
underground
drought.
It's
a
really
global
issue.
All
countries
around
the
world
are
facing
this
challenge.
We
don't
have
any
great
solutions
or
strategies
to
deal
with
this.
So,
at
the
very
least,
we
need
to
have
discussions
to
come
up
with
new
ways,
new
strategies
that
recognize
this
problem
and
manage
how
we
might
adjust
our
policies
(调整
政策).
Any
strategy
must
balance
the
short-term
need
for
food
for
the
world
with
the
long-term
survival
of
the
Earth's
aquifers.
28.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
recover
underground
water?
A.
More
water
is
drawn
than
it
is
added.
B.
The
Earth
still
lacks
rainwater.
C.
It
is
too
deep
for
rainwater
to
reach.
D.
Researchers
know
nothing
about
it.
29.
What's
the
result
of
the
disappearance
of
underground
water?
A.
The
US
will
benefit
from
it.
B.
More
rains
will
reach
aquifers.
C.
Fresh
water
in
lakes
or
rivers
will
also
disappear.
D.
Food
will
become
more
expensive.
30.
How
does
the
author
feel
when
stating
the
fact
in
the
text?
A.
Worried.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Encouraged.
D.
Optimistic.
31.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
No
Ways
Can
Save
Underground
Water
B.
The
Earth’s
Underground
Water
Is
Being
Emptied
C.
Agriculture
Is
Destroying
Underground
Water
D.
Everyone's
Duty
Is
to
Protect
Underground
Water
D
Members
of
a
native
community
in
the
arctic
(北极的)areas
of
Sweden
say
their
reindeer
(驯鹿)are
facing
possible
hunger
from
unusual
weather
related
to
climate
change.
The
local
Sami
community
takes
care
of
about
8,000
reindeer
throughout
the
year.
The
animals
are
moved
between
traditional
feeding
areas
in
high
mountains
close
to
Norway
in
the
summer
and
forests
farther
east
in
the
winter.
A
community
member,
Inga,
is
worried
about
his
reindeer.
He
said
climate
change
has
affected
the
area's
weather
activity
and
created
food
shortages.
"If
we
don't
find
better
areas
for
them
where
they
can
feed
themselves
and
find
food,
the
reindeer
will
die
from
hunger,”
Inga
said.
He
verified
the
problem
by
reaching
down
into
the
snow
and
pulling
up
a
hard
piece
of
ice
close
to
the
soil.
The
area
received
unusual
snowfall
early
in
the
fall,
followed
by
rain
that
froze.
Inga
said
this
traps
the
plants
that
reindeer
eat
under
a
thick
cover
of
ice.
Some
of
the
hungry
reindeer
have
now
moved
away
from
their
traditional
feeding
areas
in
search
of
munity
members
say
half
the
reindeer
moved
towards
the
east
as
planned.
But
the
rest
headed
back
to
the
mountains,
where
they
face
the
risk
of
attacks
by
other
animals
or
being
caught
in
an
avalanche
(雪崩).
Older
members
of
the
Sami
community
say
that
in
the
past,
they
only
remember
bad
winters
about
once
every
ten
years.
But
now,
Inga
says
“extreme
and
strange
weather
are
appearing
more
and
more
often,“
happening
several
times
a
year.
Snowfall
is
common
for
the
area.
But
as
temperatures
increase
rain
can
also
fall,
creating
a
“rain-on-snow”
effect.
When
this
happens,
food
remains
trapped
under
the
ice
where
the
reindeer
cannot
reach
it.
This
causes
the
animals
to
grow
weaker
and
struggle
to
make
it
through
the
winter.
Weather
changes
have
hit
the
Sami
community
hard.
“We
don't
want
money
because
we
can’t
buy
better
weather
with
money.
We
need
the
EU
to
take
action
and
they
need
to
do
it
now,“
said
Inga.
32.
What
problem
do
reindeer
meet
with
at
present?
A.
Cold
weather.
B.
Risk
of
hunger.
C.
Long
march
for
food.
D.
Polluted
environment.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“verified"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Proved.
B.
Solved.
C.
Ignored.
D.
Answered.
34.
What
problem
would
the
reindeer
back
in
the
mountains
face?
A.
Traps
under
the
snow.
B.
Hunt
from
human
beings.
C.
Rocks
falling
down
the
mountain.
D.
Threat
from
other
animals.
35.
What
is
causing
the
reindeer
s
present
difficult
situation?
A.
Flood.
B.
Drought.
C.
Rain-on-snow
effect.
D.
Snowfall.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Being
a
successful
high
school
student
Being
a
successful
high
school
student
requires
both
patience
and
motivation.
Unfortunately,
there
are
often
many
things
that
can
make
your
success
difficult.
Here
are
some
tips
which
can
help
you
become
a
successful
high
school
student.
Remember
that
school
is
important.
It's
important
to
have
fun
and
have
lots
of
extra
after
school
activities,
but
school
study
should
always
be
your
top
priority
(优先的事物).____36____
Get
involved
at
your
school.
You
don't
have
to
be
a
superstar
or
a
cheerleader
to
do
this.
___37___
These
may
include
recent
events,
such
as
the
basketball
game
held
last
Friday
or
attending
school
events
like
dances
and
variety
shows.
Take
up
a
sport
to
get
fit.
It's
easy
to
forget
to
stay
in
shape
when
the
workload
gets
heavy.
___38___
So
join
a
sports
team
at
your
school
to
make
you
less
worried
about
your
schedule
and
have
a
healthy
body.
___39___
Not
being
an
athlete
is
not
an
excuse
for
not
having
something
to
do
after
school.
If
you're
interested
in
art,
join
the
art
club.
Music?
Join
a
band.
If
you're
not
into
any
of
your
school's
clubs,
advise
your
principal
to
start
a
new
one.
Most
likely
he
or
she
will
say
yes.
Focus
on
yourself.
Don't
compare
yourself
with
others.
___40___
Every
day
you
should
only
try
to
make
yourself
better,
instead
of
worrying
about
how
the
girl
sitting
in
front
of
you
has
nicer
clothes
or
is
getting
better
grades,
etc.
Ten
years
from
now.
this
won’t
matter.
A.
Join
all
kinds
of
clubs.
B.
Find
a
club
to
develop
your
interests.
C.
All
you
need
to
do
is
stay
on
top
of
things.
D.
High
school
is
only
a
competition
with
yourself.
E.
So
never
take
homework,
tests
and
quizzes
lightly!
F.
Changing
your
attitude
towards
study
can
contribute
to
your
success.
G.
Doing
some
sports
can
help
you
relax
your
body
and
improve
your
study.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
“You're
going
to
be
keeping
a
journal
in
this
class,"
I
said
with
the
kind
of
firm
authority
(权威).
"And
I
want
you
to
tell
your
___41___
as
they
matter.
"
“Why
do
they
___42___
?”
a
boy
named
Michael
asked.
He
was
pretty
handsome
with
a
hard-set
jaw
and
beautiful
___43___
eyes.
"I
mean,
who
cares
about
our
stories?"
___44___
out
at
the
roomful
of
students,
I
realized
I
didn't
have
a(n)
___45___
.
“Why
do
your
stories
matter?”
I
repeated
the
question,
___46___
myself
some
time
for
a
proper
answer.
No
one
said
a
word.
___47___
,
I
looked
at
Michael.
"They
matter
because
they
do,"
I
___48___
.
"Because
you're
here
and
you
can
tell
them.
Because
it's
what
you
have.
Stories
allow
us
to
make
what
we've
been
through
___49___
.
When
you
____50____
your
experience
into
a
story,
it
becomes
yours
and
not
just
something
that
____51____
to
you.
"
Michael
kept
staring.
He
didn't
seem
to
____52____
what
I
had
said,
but
he
didn't
challenge
me
either.
In
his
first
essay,
Michael
wrote
about
____53____
he
grew
up
on
the
streets
of
one
of
the
worst
____54____
in
Boston.
He
wrote
how
his
high
school
English
teacher,
an
elderly
woman
who
saw
his
potential
(潜力)，helped
him
____55____
a
college
application.
Together,
they
got
him
into
this
____56____
I
had
Michael
read
his
essay
out
____57____
.
After
he
finished,
the
class
went
so
still
we
could
hear
the
____58____
of
each
other's
breath.
I
looked
at
Michael
and
saw
a
small
softening
in
his
dark
eyes.
When
he
finally
____59____
back
in
his
chair,
it
was
like
a
coil
(线圈)unwinding.
After
a
moment,
I
said,
"That's
why
I
need
you
to
____60____
your
stories.”
41.
A.
dreams
B.
stories
C.
novels
D.
requires
42.
A.
form
B.
function
C.
count
D.
differ
43.
A.
black
B.
cold
C.
strange
D.
blue
44.
A.
Spreading
B.
Looking
C.
Going
D.
Giving
45.
A.
answer
B.
problem
C.
solution
D.
question
46.
A.
giving
B.
wasting
C.
killing
D.
treating
47.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Obviously
C.
Finally
D.
Exactly
48.
A.
argued
B.
said
C.
struggled
D.
shouted
49.
A.
creative
B.
specific
C.
classic
D.
meaningful
50.
A.
send
B.
talk
C.
trap
D.
turn
51.
A.
belonged
B.
waved
C.
happened
D.
ran
52.
A.
quote
B.
forgive
C.
admire
D.
believe
53.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
where
D.
when
54.
A.
neighborhoods
B.
roads
C.
castles
D.
hotels
55.
A.
set
out
B.
fill
out
C.
take
off
D.
make
up
56.
A.
block
B.
club
C.
team
D.
school
57.
A.
loud
B.
quietly
C.
fast
D.
slowly
58.
A.
rate
B.
noise
C.
sound
D.
speed
59.
A.
stood
B.
lay
C.
walked
D.
sat
60.
A.
keep
B.
experience
C.
tell
D.
forget
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
can
already
be
tough
growing
up
without
a
parent-let
alone
trying
to
support
yourself
through
college
without
parental
help.
That’s
why
Karl
Winsness
is
lending
a
hand.
As
a
means
of
___61___
(help)
out
local
kids,
Winsness
created
the
only
scholarship
(奖学金)in
the
country
that
___62___
(give)
to
children
with
parents
in
prison
(监狱).
Winsness,
who
calls
his
educational
gift
the
“Willy
the
Plumber
Scholarship”,
only
makes
about
$
30,000,
working
as
an
ordinary
worker.
The
father
of
two
says
that
he
is
able
___63___
(afford)
the
scholarship
by
living
a
relatively
simple
lifestyle.
Winsness
spreads
word
of
the
scholarship
___64___
(simple)
by
spreading
homemade
fliers
(传单)around
Salem,
Utah.
While
the
sum
of
the
scholarship
___65___
(be)
only
about
$1,000,
the
17
receivers
of
the
scholarship
say
that
the
money
means
a
great
deal
to
their
own
___66___
(wallet)—as
well
as
their
self-respect.
One
of
the
youths
___67___parents
both
went
to
prison
when
she
was
5
years
old
said:
“You
get
really
clown
on
___68___
(you),
people
judge
you,
___69___
you
feel
like
you
can’t
do
anything.
Then,
all
of
a
sudden,
you
have
this
stranger
who
has
belief
____70____
you
and
knows
that
you’re
not
who
your
parents
are.”
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many
people
like
to
go
shopping.
My
mom
is
no
different.
She
likes
to
buy
shoe.
Once,
my
mother
told
me
to
go
shopping
with
her,
and
so
I
do.
However,
after
I
got
home,
I
made
a
decide
that
I
would
not
go
shopping
with
her
some
more.
She
always
spends
long
time
on
window
shopping.
When
I
go
shopping,
I
always
rapid
buy
the
things
I
want
to.
That
doesn’t
take
her
a
lot
of
time.
Some
people
shop
not
only
to
buy
things,
and
also
to
look
at
things,
which
is
call
window
shopping.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华，上周你参加了美国某旅行社组织的加利福尼亚州七日游，但你对此次旅行感到很不满意。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.不满之处；
3.表达期望。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:加利福尼亚California；旅行社travel
agency
Dear
Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
