2021届高三第一学期期末联合考试
英语学科试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Listen
to
the
radio.
B.
Read
a
magazine.
C.
Go
outside.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Maria,
what
are
you
doing?
W:
I’m
just
reading
a
magazine.
M:
Aha,
can
I
turn
on
the
radio?
W:
Sure,
go
ahead.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
this
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
garden.
B.
At
a
flower
shop.
C.
On
a
roadside.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me,
I'd
like
to
send
some
flowers
to
my
friend.
W:
Let
me
see,
these
fresh
roses
are
very
nice.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
was
the
man
late?
A.
His
car
broke
down.
B.
There
was
a
sudden
storm.
C.
He
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
I’m
sorry.
I’m
late.
There
was
a
traffic
jam.
Cars
were
backed
up
for
miles.
W:
No
worry,
our
flight
has
been
delayed
by
two
hours
because
of
the
storm.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
Charlie
have
the
interview?
A.
Tomorrow.
B.
In
a
week.
C.
In
two
weeks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
So
Charlie,
have
you
heard
back
about
the
job
you
applied
for
last
week?
M:
Yes,
I
just
got
an
email
yesterday.
I’m
scheduled
to
have
an
interview
with
the
manager
a
week
from
today.
W:
That’s
great,
what
do
they
ask
you
to
prepare
for
the
interview?
M:
They
said
nothing
had
to
be
prepared,
but
I
need
to
dress
up,
so
I
will
do
some
shopping
tomorrow.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Customer
and
waitress.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Is
supper
ready?
I'm
hungry.
W:
Almost
ready.
Could
you
set
the
table?
M:
OK.
What
are
we
having?
W:
We'll
have
fruit
salad
to
start
and
then
roast
beef.
M:
Wow...
Great,
honey!
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
David
like
watching
on
TV?
A.
Soccer
game.
B.
TV
play.
C.
News.
7.
Who
also
has
the
same
hobby
with
David?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
man’s
brother.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Whenever
I
come
to
visit,
David
is
always
watching
TV.
W:
You’re
right.
He
likes
watching
the
soccer
games
in
particular.
M:
Oh,
I
see.
But
I
like
watching
news
better.
W:
When
a
soccer
game
comes,
he
doesn’t
even
eat
or
sleep.
M:
My
brother
is
the
same
way.
He
likes
watching
soccer
so
much
that
it’s
almost
like
a
lover.
W:
I
can’t
understand
why
they’re
so
crazy
about
soccer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
woman
tell
about
her
country?
A.
Its
area
and
weather.
B.
Its
geography
and
history.
C.
Its
population
and
area.
9.
How
much
do
most
people
earn
in
the
woman’s
country?
A.
About
2,000
dollars
a
week.
B.
About
12,000
dollars
a
month.
C.
About
24,000
dollars
a
year.
10.
What
do
you
learn
about
the
man’s
country?
A
More
rich
people.
B.
Lower
unemployment.
C.
Less
crowded
in
the
north.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
What’s
the
area
of
your
country?
W:
It’s
not
very
big.
It’s
a
little
over
half
a
million
square
kilometers.
M:
That
sounds
quite
big!
How
many
people
live
there?
W:
There
are
about
30
million
people
in
my
country.
Most
of
them
live
in
the
north.
M:
What’s
the
average
income?
W:
That’s
really
hard
to
say.
I
think
most
people
earn
about
two
thousand
dollars
a
month,
if
you
change
the
money
from
our
currency
into
dollars.
M:
So
your
country
is
fairly
rich.
W:
I
think
we
are
richer
than
most
countries,
but
not
as
rich
as
countries
in
Western
Europe.
Our
biggest
problem
at
the
moment
is
unemployment,
which
is
about
8%.
It
has
doubled
over
the
last
four
years.
M:
Unemployment
in
my
country
is
a
small
percentage
of
that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
How
does
the
man
think
the
timetable
should
be?
A.
Creative.
B.
Standard.
C.
Tight.
12.
What
is
the
last
event
before
lunch?
A.
The
throwing
events.
B.
The
jumping
events.
C.
The
long
distance
race.
13.
Why
will
the
100m
race
be
the
last
event
in
the
day?
A.
It
attracts
great
interest.
B.
It
demands
a
lot
of
preparations.
C.
The
school
doesn’t
pay
attention
to
this
event.
【答案】11.
B
12.
B
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
have
no
idea
about
how
to
finish
the
timetable.
M:
You
don’t
have
to
be
very
creative.
It’s
very
standard
and
more
or
less
the
same
every
year.
For
instance,
the
sports
day
begins
with
throwing
events.
All
jumping
events
take
place
before
lunch.
W:
Why?
M:
That’s
because
the
school
doesn’t
want
the
athletes
to
jump
after
eating.
The
jumping
events
take
place
after
the
throwing
events.
And
the
long
distance
race
takes
place
before
jumping
events.
W:
And
after
lunch?
M:
Actually,
the
school
doesn’t
want
any
events
to
take
place
in
that
time.
But
they
can
practise
for
the
next
event.
W:
Do
you
mean
the
100m
race?
M:
Yes.
It
seems
to
be
the
most
exciting
event,
so
it
takes
place
at
the
end
of
the
day,
which
is
over
around
5:
00
p.
m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What’s
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
has
a
backache.
B.
She
has
a
headache.
C.
She
has
a
stomachache.
15.
What
does
the
woman
say
she
will
do
tonight?
A.
Take
a
hot
shower.
B.
Drink
a
cup
of
milk.
C.
Go
to
bed
early.
16.
Who
will
the
woman
meet
next
morning?
A.
Her
former
boss.
B.
Her
new
boss.
C.
Her
new
colleagues.
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
What’s
wrong
with
you?
You
look
tired.
W:
I
don’t
feel
very
well.
I
have
a
headache.
M:
You’d
better
take
some
pills
to
make
you
feel
better.
W.
Oh,
no.
I
hate
taking
medicine.
It
tastes
too
terrible.
M:
Or
you
try
other
things
to
ease
the
pain
of
a
headache.
You
can
put
a
heat
pack
or
an
ice
pack
on
your
head
or
neck.
Or
you
can
take
a
hot
shower
and
then
get
plenty
of
rest
or
sleep.
And
also,
you
should
try
to
take
time
away
from
things
that
are
stressful.
You
can
do
anything
from
taking
a
brief
walk
to
going
on
a
long
vacation.
W:
Sounds
great.
I
think
I’m
going
to
have
an
early
night.
M:
Oh,
that’s
a
good
idea.
I
hope
you
feel
better
in
the
morning.
W:
So
do
I.
I’ll
meet
my
new
boss
in
the
office
at10
o’clock
next
morning.
M:
I
think
I’ll
have
a
cup
of
milk
when
the
TV
news
finishes.
Shall
I
bring
you
a
cup?
W:
No,
thanks.
I’m
going
straight
to
sleep.
Thanks
anyway.
M:
OK.
Have
a
good
sleep.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
was
the
significant
change
in
Partricia
Pania’s
life?
A.
Being
a
homemaker.
B.
Turning
famous
educator.
C.
Becoming
a
public
figure.
18.
What
had
led
to
Pania’s
personal
tragedy?
A.
Driver’s
speeding.
B.
Her
running
a
stop
sign.
C.
A
driver’s
failure
to
concentrate.
19.
How
did
Pania
feel
when
she
began
her
first
speech?
A.
Nervous
and
unsure.
B.
Calm
and
confident.
C.
Brave
and
forceful.
20.
What
could
be
expected
as
a
result
of
Pania’s
efforts?
A.
More
strict
training
of
women
drivers.
B.
Restrictions
on
cell
phone
use
while
driving.
C.
Improved
traffic
conditions
in
cities.
【答案】17.
C
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】
Partricia
Pania
never
wanted
to
be
a
national
public
figure.
All
she
wanted
to
be
was
a
mother
and
a
homemaker.
But
her
life
was
turned
upside
down
when
a
driver
distracted
by
his
cell
phone,
ran
a
stop
sign
and
crashed
into
the
side
of
her
car.
The
impact
killed
her
two-year-old
daughter.
Four
months
later,
Pania
unwillingly
but
courageously
decided
to
try
to
educate
the
public
and
to
fight
for
laws
to
ban
drivers
from
using
cell
phones
while
a
car
is
moving.
She
wanted
to
save
other
children
from
what
happened
to
her
daughter.
In
her
first
speech,
Pania
got
off
to
a
shaky
start.
She
was
visibly
trembling
and
her
voice
was
soft
and
uncertain.
But
as
she
got
into
her
speech,
a
dramatic
transformation
took
place.
She
stopped
shaking
and
spoke
with
a
strong
voice.
For
the
rest
of
her
talk,
she
was
a
forceful
and
compelling
speaker.
She
wanted
everyone
in
the
audience
to
know
what
she
knew
without
having
to
learn
it
from
a
personal
tragedy.
Many
in
the
audience
were
moved
to
tears,
and
to
action.
In
following
presentations,
Pania
gained
reputation
as
a
highly
effective
speaker.
Her
appearance
on
a
talk
show
was
broadcast
three
times
transmitting
her
message
to
over
14,000,000
people.
Her
campaign
increased
public
awareness
of
the
problem
and
motivated
over
300
cities
and
several
states
to
consider
restrictions
on
cell
phone
use.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum,
Jordan
When
it
comes
to
the
world’s
wonderful
desert
scenery,
Jordan’s
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
has
it.
Also
known
as
the
Valley
of
the
Moon,
this
place
is
one
of
the
best
due
to
its
amazing
desert
canyons
and
rock
walls.
Participants
love
exploring
its
Burdah
and
Um
Fruth,
walking
to
the
impressive
ancient
city.
Kilimanjaro,
Tanzania
The
Rongai
Route
is
the
best
route
if
the
participants
of
the
walking
tour
want
a
quiet
climb.
The
Kili
Trail
permits
travelers
to
witness
the
region’s
wilderness,
virgin
forests,
and
rare
animals.
This
route,
according
to
many,
is
the
easiest
way
to
reach
the
top
where
the
breath-taking
360-degree
sights
of
natural
wonders
await.
Quebec,
Canada
This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures
where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides
of
the
sea,
makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.
Here
is
a
track
that
heads
to
the
Saguenay
Fjord
National
Park
which
is
included
in
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Adding
to
the
beauty
of
Quebec
are
its
sparkling
waterfalls,
inviting
lakes,
and
rare
animals.
Great
Smoky
Mountain,
US
This
region
has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,
where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.
The
rich
natural
reserve
is
evident
and
enjoyed
by
walking
tour
participants.
What
also
makes
this
destination
a
popular
choice
is
its
reputation
as
the
biggest
wilderness
on
the
eastern
part
of
the
United
States.
21.
Which
tour
combines
the
scenery
of
land
and
water?
A.
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum.
B.
Kilimanjaro.
C.
Quebec.
D.
Great
Smoky
Mountain.
22.
What
is
unique
to
Great
Smoky
Mountain?
A.
Special
history.
B.
National
park.
C.
Virgin
forests.
D.
Ocean
view.
23.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
Magical
Nature
Reserves
B.
Best
Walking
Tours
C.
Colorful
Cultural
Treasures
D.
Amazing
Wilderness
Areas
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步旅行活动及它们各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quebec”部分关键句“This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures,
where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides
of
the
sea,
makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.”（这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海潮融为一体，使Quebec成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。）可知，Quebec是一个徒步旅游目的地，由此可知，它有陆地景观。再根据关键句“Adding
to
the
beauty
of
Quebec
are
its
sparkling
waterfalls,
inviting
lakes,
and
rare
animals.”（Quebec的美丽之处在于它闪烁的瀑布，吸引人的湖泊和珍稀动物。）可知，在这项旅行中，你也可以看到瀑布和湖泊这些水景。由此可知，结合了水陆景观的旅行是Quebec。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Great
Smoky
Mountain”部分关键句“This
region
has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,
where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.”（这个地区被称为切罗基印第安人的祖籍地，这里丰富的自然奇观和有趣的历史是主要的事件。）可知，在“Great
Smoky
Mountain”这个旅游活动中，你可以了解到这个地区有趣的历史。由此可知，“Great
Smoky
Mountain”的独特之处在于特殊的历史。故选A项。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Petra
and
Wadi
Rum”部分关键句“Participants
love
exploring
its
Burdah
and
Um
Fruth,
walking
to
the
impressive
ancient
city.”（参与者喜欢探索它的Burdah和Um
Fruth，步行到令人印象深刻的古城。）可知，这项活动是徒步旅行；根据“Kilimanjaro”部分关键句“The
Rongai
Route
is
the
best
route
if
the
participants
of
the
walking
tour
want
a
quiet
climb.”（如果徒步旅行的参与者想要安静地攀爬，Rongai
Route是最好的路线。）可知，这项活动也是徒步旅行；根据“Quebec”部分关键句“This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures,
where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides
of
the
sea,
makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.”（这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海潮融为一体，使Quebec成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。）可知，这项活动也与徒步旅行有关；根据“Great
Smoky
Mountain”部分关键句“The
rich
natural
reserve
is
evident
and
enjoyed
by
walking
tour
participants.”（丰富的自然保护区是显而易见的，徒步旅行的参与者可以欣赏它们。）可知，这项活动也与徒步旅行有关。由此可知，本文主要介绍了四个徒步旅行活动，“Best
Walking
Tours”意为“最佳的徒步旅行”，能够概括文章内容。故选B项。
B
Nowadays,
we
almost
never
write
things
by
hand.
However,
multiple
studies
have
shown
that
this
act
has
many
benefits.?New
brain
research,
led
by
researchers
at
the
Norwegian
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
confirms
the
same:
choosing
handwriting
over
using
a
keyboard
results
in
better
learning
and
memory.
“When
you
write
your
shopping
list
or
lecture
notes
by
hand,
you
simply
remember
the
content
better
afterwards,”
said
Audrey
van
der
Meer,
author
of
the
study.
The
study
was
conducted
using
equipment
to
track
and
record
brain
wave
activity.
The
participants
included
12
young
adults
and
12
children.
This
is
the
first
time
that
children
have
participated
in
such
a
study.
Each
subject
was
asked
to
write
by
hand
and
type
on
a
keyboard
while
wearing
a
hood
with
over
250
electrodes
(电极).
The
sensors
in
the
electrodes
are
very
sensitive
and
pick
up
the
electrical
activity
that
takes
place
in
the
brain.
Each
examination
took
45
minutes
per
person.
The
results
showed
that
the
brain
in
both
young
adults
and
children
is
much
more
active
when
writing
by
hand
than
when
typing
on
a
keyboard.
According
to
Van
der
Meer,
plenty
of
senses
are
activated
by
pressing
a
pen
on
paper,
seeing
the
letters
written
and
hearing
the
sound
made
while
writing.
These
sense
experiences
build
contact
between
different
parts
of
the
brain,
opening
the
brain
up
for
learning.
Van
der
Meer
believes
that
the
outcomes
stress
the
importance
of
children
being
challenged
to
draw
and
write
at
an
early
age,
especially
at
school.
“Learning
to
write
by
hand
is
a
bit
slower
process,
but
it’s
important
for
children
to
go
through
the
tiring
phase
of
learning
to
write
by
hand,”
she
said.
The
hand
movements
used
to
form
the
shapes
of
letters
are
beneficial
in
several
ways.
“If
you
use
a
keyboard,
you
use
the
same
movement
for
each
letter.
Writing
by
hand
requires
control
of
your
fine
motor
(精细动作)
skills
and
senses.
It’s
important
to
put
the
brain
in
a
learning
state
as
often
as
possible,”
Van
der
Meer
added.
For
example,
you
might
use
a
keyboard
to
write
an
essay,
but
you
should
take
notes
by
hand
during
a
lecture.
24.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
write
essays
by
hand.
B.
To
advise
children
to
start
to
write
early.
C.
To
report
on
a
new
study
on
handwriting.
D.
To
explain
how
handwriting
affects
adults.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
study?
A.
The
study
involved
12
participants
altogether.
B.
The
participants
were
divided
into
two
groups.
C.
All
the
participants
were
gathered
for
examination.
D.
The
sensors
were
used
to
track
brain
wave
activity.
26.
Why
does
the
brain
become
more
active
when
writing
by
hand
than
when
typing
on
a
keyboard
according
to
Van
der
Meer?
A.
More
senses
are
made
active.
B.
Handwriting
is
easier
on
the
brain.
C.
Noise
made
by
typing
distracts
the
brain.
D.
The
brain
is
more
used
to
the
skills
required.
27.
How
does
Van
der
Meer
think
handwriting
benefits
people?
A.
It
allows
children
to
become
more
patient.
B.
It
increases
people’s
interest
in
learning.
C.
It
helps
people
develop
fine
motor
skills.
D.
It
allows
people
to
write
better
essays.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，文章说明了一项关于手写是否对大脑有好处的新研究。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Nowadays,
we
almost
never
write
things
by
hand.
However,
multiple
studies
have
shown
that
this
act
has
many
benefits.
New
brain
research,
led
by
researchers
at
the
Norwegian
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
confirms
the
same:
choosing
handwriting
over
using
a
keyboard
results
in
better
learning
and
memory.
（现在，我们几乎不用手写东西了。然而，多项研究表明，这种行为有很多好处。由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了同样的结论:
选择手写而不是使用键盘能够更好地学习和记忆）”可知，文章主要是报道了一项关于手写是否对大脑有好处的新研究。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Each
subject
was
asked
to
write
by
hand
and
type
on
a
keyboard
while
wearing
a
hood
with
over
250
electrodes
(电极).
The
sensors
in
the
electrodes
are
very
sensitive
and
pick
up
the
electrical
activity
that
takes
place
in
the
brain.（每个实验对象都被要求戴着一个有超过250个电极的帽子，用手写字并在键盘上打字。电极中的传感器非常敏感，能捕捉到大脑中发生的电波活动。）”可知，传感器被用来跟踪大脑中的电波活动。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According
to
Van
der
Meer,
plenty
of
senses
are
activated
by
pressing
a
pen
on
paper,
seeing
the
letters
written
and
hearing
the
sound
made
while
writing.（根据范德米尔的说法，当你用笔在纸上写字、看着书写的字母、听着书写时发出的声音时，很多感官都会被激活）”可知，大脑在手写时比打字更活跃是因为手写激活更多的感官。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“‘If
you
use
a
keyboard,
you
use
the
same
movement
for
each
letter.
Writing
by
hand
requires
control
of
your
fine
motor
(精细动作)
skills
and
senses.
It’s
important
to
put
the
brain
in
a
learning
state
as
often
as
possible,
’Van
der
Meer
added.（“如果你使用键盘，每个字母的动作都是一样的。手写需要控制精细动作的技巧和感觉。尽可能经常让大脑处于学习状态是很重要的。”
Van
der
Meer
补充道）”可推知，Van
der
Meer认为手写可以帮助人们发展精细运动技能。故选C项。
C
China's
Mars
rover,
Tianwen-1,
will
likely
attempt
to
land
at
a
site
in
northeastern
Mars,
according
to
a
new
paper
published
just
days
ahead
of
the
mission's
launch.
The
paper
was
written
by
team
members
of
China's
Tianwen-1
Mars
mission,
which
aims
to
send
an
orbiter
and
a
rover
to
the
Red
Planet.
The
study
reveals
new
details
about
Tianwen-1,
outlining
its
intended
landing
area,
science
goals
and
the
names
of
instruments
aboard
the
spacecraft.
It
also
stresses
the
historic
nature
of
the
mission:
Not
only
is
Tianwen-1
China's
first
fully
homegrown
Mars
mission,
it's
also
the
first
to
carry
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover.
Tianwen-1
means
"questions
to
heaven“
and
was
taken
from
the
title
of
a
poem
by
Qu
Yuan
(340
—
278
BC).
The
spacecraft
will
reach
Mars
in
February
2021,
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Perseverance
rover
and
the
United
Arab
Emirates5
Hope
orbiter
launched
on
Sunday
(July
19).
However,
China's
rover
will
remain
attached
to
the
orbiter
for
two
to
three
months
before
attempting
its
landing,
according
to
the
paper.
The
chosen
landing
area
is
Utopia
Planitia,
a
huge
basin
formed
by
a
large
impact
far
back
in
Mars'
history
that
was
also
the
region
where
NASA's
Viking
2
lander
touched
down
in
1976.
China
had
isolated
a
part
of
the
vast
plain
as
a
landing
area,
which
means
there
will
be
more
time
and
atmosphere
for
the
entry
spacecraft
to
slow
down
and
safely
land
on
the
surface.
The
latitude
is
also
suitable
for
receiving
enough
sunlight
to
power
the
240
kilograms
rover.
The
relatively
smooth
surface
will
also
be
helpful
for
roving.
The
mission
also
benefits
from
the
engineering
heritage
of
China's
Chang'e
lunar
exploration
program,
the
paper
noted.
The
Tianwen-1
orbiter
will
operate
in
a
polar
orbit
in
order
to
map
Mars.
The
rover
will
also
investigate
the
surface
soil
characteristics
and
water-ice
distribution
with
its
own
Subsurface
Exploration
Radar.
It
will
also
analyze
surface
material
composition
and
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate
and
environment
on
the
surface.
28.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
lay
out
key
details
about
Tianwen-1.
B.
To
state
how
Tianwen-1
was
invented.
C.
To
stress
the
historic
meaning
of
Tianwen-1.
D.
To
analyze
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate.
29.
What
is
most
special
about
Tianwen-1
according
to
Para.
2?
A.
It
was
named
after
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
poet
in
Chinese
history.
B.
It
will
reach
Mars
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Viking
2.
C.
It
will
remain
for
2
or
3
months
on
Mars.
D.
It
will
complete
orbiting
and
roving
in
a
Mars
mission.
30.
Why
is
Utopia
Planitia
chosen
as
the
landing
area
of
Tianwen-1?
A.
The
rare
air
there
is
suitable
for
the
flight
of
Tianwen.
B.
The
area
can
protect
Tianwen-1
from
too
much
sunlight.
C.
It
has
relatively
smooth
surface,
which
is
helpful
for
roving.
D.
There
is
no
spacecraft
successfully
landing
there
in
history.
31.
The
last
paragraph
states
mainly
.
A.
Tianwen-1's
historic
contributions
B.
Tianwen-1's
new
radar
instruments
C.
Tianwen-1's
academic
advantages
D.
Tianwen-1's
scientific
goals
【答案】28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
study
reveals
new
details
about
Tianwen-1,
outlining
its
intended
landing
area,
science
goals
and
the
names
of
instruments
aboard
the
spacecraft.(这项研究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问1号的关键细节。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It
also
stresses
the
historic
nature
of
the
mission:
Not
only
is
Tianwen-1
China's
first
fully
homegrown
Mars
mission,
it's
also
the
first
to
carry
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover.(它还强调了这次任务的历史性：天问一号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务)”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China
had
isolated
a
part
of
the
vast
plain
as
a
landing
area,
which
means
there
will
be
more
time
and
atmosphere
for
the
entry
spacecraft
to
slow
down
and
safely
land
on
the
surface.
The
latitude
is
also
suitable
for
receiving
enough
sunlight
to
power
the
240
kilograms
rover.
The
relatively
smooth
surface
will
also
be
helpful
for
roving.
(中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面。这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤重的火星车提供动力。相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游)”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问一号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The
Tianwen-1
orbiter
will
operate
in
a
polar
orbit
in
order
to
map
Mars.
The
rover
will
also
investigate
the
surface
soil
characteristics
and
water-ice
distribution
with
its
own
Subsurface
Exploration
Radar.
It
will
also
analyze
surface
material
composition
and
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate
and
environment
on
the
surface.(天问1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问一号”的科学目标。故选D。
D
The
field
of
robotics
is
fast-growing.
Robots
can
now
perform
complicated
movements
with
elegance
—
back-flipping,
practicing
park
our
moves,
even
“carving”
classical
sculptures.
Then
there’s
Sophia,
a
robot
whose
widespread
appeal
lies
not
in
big,
dramatic
actions
(her
body
is
often
fixed
to
a
rolling
base),
but
rather
an
unsettling
human-like
appearance,
compounded
with
the
complex
ability
to
express
emotions(情感).
“We’re
not
fully
there
yet,
but
Sophia
can
represent
a
number
of
emotional
states,
and
she
can
also
see
emotional
expressions
on
a
human
face
as
well,”
explains
David
Hanson,
the
founder
of
Hanson
Robotics.
According
to
Hanson,
Sophia
now
has
simulations(仿真)
of
every
major
muscle
in
the
human
face,
allowing
her
to
generate
expressions
of
joy,
curiosity,
confusion,
reflection,
sorrow,
frustration,
among
other
feelings.
Besides
deep
learning
and
a
pre-programmed
set
of
expressions,
Sophia’s
face
is
constructed
using
the
latest
developments
in
material
technology,
meaning
it
appears
softer,
more
flexible
and
therefore,
more
realistic.
The
lab
also
studies
the
neurobiology
and
biology
of
human
facial
expressions
to
help
inform
how
mechanical
ones
can
behave.
When
Hanson
first
began
sculpting
Sophia,
he
wanted
her
form
to
resonate(共鸣)
with
people
from
around
the
world.
To
that
end,
he
looked
to
old
statues
of
Nefertiti
(queen
of
Egypt),
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
Audrey
Hepburn
and
even
his
wife
as
inspiration.
Since
her
activation
in
2016,
Sophia
has
since
graced
the
covers
of
fashion
publications
and
starred
in
a
recent
Moncler
campaign.
During
an
event
at
Shanghai
Fashion
Weekend,
Sophia
wore
3-D
copper
arm
cuffs
and
sculptural
garments
designed
by
British
artist
Sadie
Clayton.
“The
reason
I
was
interested
in
working
with
Sophia
is
because
being
an
artist,
it
mixes
fashion,
art
and
technology.
This
was
the
most
natural,
organic
way
of
me
developing
my
process,”
says
Clayton.
Besides
modeling,
she
has
made
appeared
on
talk
shows
and
spoken
at
conferences
about
issues
ranging
from
artificial
intelligence
to
the
role
of
robots.
Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.
“I
don’t
know
what
it
is
about
Sophia,
that
speaks
to
people,
but
I
hope
that
we
can
develop
our
AI
and
robots
in
a
way
that
makes
a
deep
emotional
connection.”
32.
What
makes
Sophia
different
from
previous
robots?
A.
Carving
fine
artworks.
B.
Being
able
to
perform
complex
movements.
C.
Generating
many
human-like
facial
expressions.
D.
Reacting
more
quickly
and
produce
her
own
thought.
33.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
emotions
can
Sophia
express
vividly.
B.
Why
Sophia
produces
different
emotions.
C
How
researchers
programmed
the
robotics.
D.
What
is
the
latest
product
of
Hanson
Robotics.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Sophia
has
starred
in
a
recent
movie.
B.
Sophia
launched
many
campaigns
with
Clayton.
C.
Sophia
is
a
mixture
of
fashion
and
entertainment.
D.
Sophia
is
designed
to
have
universal
appeal
to
people.
35.
What
may
cause
much
public
discussion
about
Sophia?
A.
Holding
her
own
nationality.
B.
Modeling
for
the
fashion
show.
C.
Communicating
with
human
beings.
D.
Making
a
speech
at
significant
conferences.
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着人形外观，可以作出复杂情绪表现的机器人，Sophia。自激活以来，她受到广泛关注，并成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Then
there’s
Sophia,
a
robot
whose
widespread
appeal
lies
not
in
big,
dramatic
actions
(her
body
is
often
fixed
to
a
rolling
base),
but
rather
an
unsettling
human-like
appearance,
compounded
with
the
complex
ability
to
express
emotions”可知，机器人Sophia有着一个令人不安人形外表，加上复杂的情感表达能力，这应是“她”与之前机器人不同之处。故选C项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，文章第二段We’re
not
fully
there
yet,
but
Sophia
can
represent
a
number
of
emotional
states,
and
she
can
also
see
emotional
expressions
on
a
human
face
as
well,”
explains
David
Hanson,
the
founder
of
Hanson
Robotics.
According
to
Hanson,
Sophia
now
has
simulations(仿真)
of
every
major
muscle
in
the
human
face,
allowing
her
to
generate
expressions
of
joy,
curiosity,
confusion,
reflection,
sorrow,
frustration,
among
other
feelings.Besides
deep
learning
and
a
pre-programmed
set
of
expressions,
Sophia’s
face
is
constructed
using
the
latest
developments
in
material
technology,
meaning
it
appears
softer,
more
flexible
and
therefore,
more
realistic.
汉森机器人公司的创始人大卫·汉森解释说：“我们还没有完全做到这一点，但索菲亚可以代表许多情绪状态，她也可以看到人脸上的情感表情。”根据汉森的说法，索菲娅现在可以模拟人类面部的每一块主要肌肉，让她产生喜悦、好奇、困惑、反思、悲伤、挫败等情感的表达
。除了深入的学习和一套预先编程的表情，索菲亚的脸是用最新的材料技术构建的，这意味着它看起来更柔软，更灵活，因此，更真实。由此可知，第2段主要为什么索菲娅会产生不同的情绪。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“When
Hanson
first
began
sculpting
Sophia,
he
wanted
her
form
to
resonate
with
people
from
around
the
world.(当Hanson第一次开始雕刻索菲亚的时候，他希望她的造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣。)”可知，在设计上，苏菲亚的外表/造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣，即，她对人们具有普遍的吸引力。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容“Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.”可知，颇有争议的是，她甚至获得了沙特阿拉伯国籍，成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人，由此可知，人们对此展开了较多的争论。故选A项。
【点睛】细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题采用寻读法。比如文章的第4小题：
4.
What
may
cause
much
public
discussion
about
Sophia?
A.
Holding
her
own
nationality.
B.
Modeling
for
the
fashion
show.
C.
Communicating
with
human
beings.
D.
Making
a
speech
at
significant
conferences.
事实细节题。根据题干关键词“cause
much
public
discussion”定位到文章原文内容“Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.”可知，原文“controversially”与题干关键词为同义表达，因此“she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality”为答案，选项A“Holding
her
own
nationality.”与该信息表达一致。故选A项为答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Financial
Education-Awareness
Dilemma
When
it
comes
to
financial
education,
the
majority
of
today's
youth
will
regard
it
as
a
necessity
for
certain
specific
people
who
want
to
make
their
career
in
the
financial
world.
___36___
Actually,
elementary
financial
education
is
a
must
for
all,
as
money
transaction
is
an
essential
part
of
our
day-to-day
life.
Suppose
you
have
$100
in
a
saving
account
that
pays
simple
interest
at
the
rate
of
2%per
year.
lf
you
leave
the
money
in
the
account,
how
much
will
you
have
accumulated
after
5
years:
more
than
$102,
exactly
$102,
or
less
than
$102?
The
test
might
look
simple,
but
only
half
of
the
people
surveyed
gave
the
correct
answer.
___37___The
explanation
goes
as
follows:
People
with
low
levels
of
financial
literacy
suffer
from
that
lack
of
knowledge
at
every
stage
of
their
lives.
Researchers
on
this
subject
say
people
with
a
high
degree
of
financial
literacy
are
more
likely
to
plan
for
their
retirement.
___38___
On
the
contrary,
people
who
have
a
lower
degree
of
financial
literacy
tend
to
borrow
more,
accumulate
less
wealth,
and
pay
more
in
fees
related
financial
products.
They
are
less
likely
to
invest,
more
likely
to
experience
difficulty
with
debt,
and
less
likely
to
know
the
terms
of
their
mortgages
and
other
loans.
Thus,
the
cost
of
this
financial
ignorance
is
very
high.
___39___
What
is
the
solution?
___40___
Like
reading
and
math,
financial
education
must
become
part
of
the
core
curriculum
in
our
schools.
Likewise,
parents
should
engage
in
regular,
constructive
conversations
about
money
matters.
This
will
give
their
kids
a
solid
foundation
for
financial
well-being,
which
will
keep
on
giving
returns
throughout
the
course
of
their
lives.
A.
Financial
education
must
start
early.
B.
However,
they
miss
an
important
point.
C.
Why
does
each
of
us
have
to
face
a
financial
challenge?
D.
Why
does
financial
literacy
matter
so
much
in
our
society'?
E.
Rich
people
are
generally
better
educated
on
financial
management.
F.
Besides,
these
people
have
more
than
double
the
wealth
of
people
who
don’t.
G.
For
example,
they
frequently
make
late
credit
card
payments,
overspend
their
credit
limit,
etc.
【答案】36.
B
37.
D
38.
F
39.
G
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。
【36题详解】
根据上文When
it
comes
to
financial
education,
the
majority
of
today's
youth
will
regard
it
as
a
necessity
for
certain
specific
people
who
want
to
make
their
career
in
the
financial
world.
可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文Actually,
elementary
financial
education
is
a
must
for
all,
as
money
transaction
is
an
essential
part
of
our
day-to-day
life.可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文The
explanation
goes
as
follows可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文
Researchers
on
this
subject
say
people
with
a
high
degree
of
financial
literacy
are
more
likely
to
plan
for
their
retirement.可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多）是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文
Thus,
the
cost
of
this
financial
ignorance
is
very
high.
可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项（
例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文What
is
the
solution?可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文Like
reading
and
math,
financial
education
must
become
part
of
the
core
curriculum
in
our
schools.可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
woke
up
by
my
dog
barking
in
the
early
morning.
I
went
outside
to
find
a
koala（考拉）
at
the
yard
gate
wanting
to
enter.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
___41___
a
koala
in
my
neighborhood.
What
a
welcome
___42___
!
I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here,
as
Koala
___43___
came
down
from
the
trees
and
didn’t
like
walking,
either.____44____
,
there
was
no
eucalyptus（桉树）around.
Was
he
hungry
or
lost?
Or
maybe
the
bushfire
across
Kangaroo
Island
___45___
him
here?
He
just
sat
there,
apparently
___46___
,
and
sort
of
looked
at
me
with
a
look,
like
helping
me
out
of
my
suffering.
At
a(n)
___47___
look,
I
discovered
a
long
cut
at
his
back
with
bloods,
___48___
of
attacks
or
cuts
of
something
sharp
in
some
other
way.
I
rushed
into
my
room
and
came
out
with
some
iodophor（碘伏药水）,
It
was
not
a
___49___
problems
as
I
was
a
nurse.
This
poor
soul
seemed
to
quite
___50___
my
kindness
when
I
___51___
the
cut
with
the
liquid.
It
___52___
me
that
he
came
to
seek
my
___53___
!
After
the
treatment,
I
watched
the
koala
finally
___54___
in
the
wild,
hoping
he
was
able
to
___55___
the
hard
time
and
live
his
life
as
he
should.
41.
A.
grabbed
B.
encountered
C.
investigated
D.
tackled
42.
A.
chance
B.
relief
C.
surprise
D.
message
43.
A.
frequently
B.
slightly
C.
mostly
D.
rarely
44.
A.
Once
more
B.
Ever
since
C.
Just
then
D.
Then
again
45.
A.
pursued
B.
drove
C.
followed
D.
cast
46.
A.
in
pain
B.
in
order
C.
in
comfort
D.
in
disappointment
47.
A.
quick
B.
close
C.
eager
D.
anxious
48.
A.
features
B.
symbols
C.
signs
D.
series
49.
A.
crucial
B.
small
C.
distinct
D.
tricky
50.
A.
ignore
B.
answer
C.
understand
D.
anticipate
51.
A.
touched
B.
felt
C.
tapped
D.
treated
52.
A.
appealed
to
B.
referred
to
C.
occurred
to
D.
addressed
to
53.
A.
help
B.
advice
C.
approval
D.
forture
54.
A.
exploring
B.
rushing
C.
jogging
D.
disappearing
55.
A.
experience
B.
survive
C.
escape
D.
have
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
D
45.
B
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
D
50.
C
51.
D
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家的附近寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士，为他疗伤，然后放他回归大自然。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次在我家附近碰到考拉。A.
grabbed攫取，捕获；B.
encountered遇到；C.
investigated研究，调查；D.
tackled解决，处理。根据第1空后的a
koala
in
my
neighborhood可知，此处指“遇到”考拉。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么令人吃惊啊!
A.
chance机会；B.
relief
安慰，缓解；C.
surprise惊讶；D.
message消息。根据第3空前的I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here可知，在家附近遇到考拉是令人“惊讶的”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么会在这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路。A.
frequently频繁地；B.
slightly轻微地；C.
mostly主要地；D.
rarely很少，难得。根据第3空后的didn’t
like
walking,
either可知，考拉“很少”从树上下来。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查词组。句意：再说一遍，周围没有桉树。A.
Once
more再一次；B.
Ever
since从那时到现在；C.
Just
then就在那时；D.
Then
again其次，还有。根据第4空后的there
was
no
eucalyptus（桉树）around.可知，此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由，所以与上文联系，这里应该是“其次，还有”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是袋鼠岛的丛林大火把他逼到了这里?A.
pursued追求，获得；B.
drove逼迫，驾驶；C.
followed跟随；D.
cast投。根据第5空前的the
bushfire
across
Kangaroo
Island可知，此处指大火把它“逼到”了这里。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他只是坐在那里，显然很痛苦，看着我，好像在让我帮助他摆脱痛苦。A.
in
pain痛苦；B.
in
order整齐；C.
in
comfort舒适地；D.
in
disappointment失望地。根据第6空后的like
helping
me
out
of
my
suffering.可知，他很“痛苦”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。A.
quick迅速的；B.
close靠近的，紧密的；C.
eager渴望的；D.
anxious焦虑的。根据第7空后的I
discovered
a
long
cut
at
his
back
with
bloods可知，此处指“靠近”看考拉。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。A.
features特征；B.
symbols象征，符号；C.
signs标志；D.
series系列。根据第8空后的attacks
or
cuts
of
something
sharp
in
some
other
way可知，此处指有受伤的“迹象。”故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个棘手的问题，因为我是一名护士。A.
crucial
重要的；B.
small小的；C.
distinct明显的；D.
tricky棘手的，狡猾的。根据第9空后的as
I
was
a
nurse可知，此处指对作者来说这并不是一个“棘手的”问题。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.
ignore忽视；B.
answer回答；C.
understand明白，理解；D.
anticipate预料。根据第10空后的my
kindness和下文的After
the
treatment可知，考拉“理解”作者的好意。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.
touched触摸，感动；B.
felt感觉；C.
tapped
轻敲；D.
treated对待，治疗。根据第11空后的the
cut
with
the
liquid可知，此处指作者为考拉“治疗”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!
A.
appealed
to呼吁，吸引；B.
referred
to提到，涉及到；C.
occurred
to发生，想起；D.
addressed
to收信姓名和地址。固定句式：It
occurred
to
sb.
that…“某人突然想起”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!
A.
help帮助；B.
advice建议；C.
approval批准，认可；D.
fortune运气。此处指考拉受伤，来寻求“帮助。”故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉终于消失在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应该过的生活。A.
exploring探索；B.
rushing猛冲；C.
jogging慢跑；D.
disappearing消失。根据第14空前后的内容After
the
treatment，和in
the
wild,可知，考拉“消失”在野外。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉终于消失在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应该过的生活。A.
experience体验；B.
survive幸存；C.
escape逃脱；D.
have有。根据第15空后的the
hard
time
and
live
his
life
as
he
should可知，作者希望考拉“幸存”于磨难日子。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
most
sophisticated
and
challenging
space
adventure—the
Chang'e
5
robotic
lunar
mission—ended
successfully
early
Thursday
morning
with
its
load
of
rocks
and
dust
from
the
moon___56___
(land)
on
the
grasslands
in
northern
China.
The
recovery
team
will
make
initial
processing
of
the
capsule
and
then
use
a
plane
to
transport
it
to
Beijing,___57___
it
will
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
2
kg
of
lunar
samples
from
a____58____
(previous)
unvisited
area
known
as
“Ocean
of
Storms”,
the
China
National
Space
administration
said.
Next,
the
sealed
samples
____59____
(transfer)
to
specially
designed
laboratories
for
___60___
(analysis),
experiments
and
tests
so
scientists
can
determine
the
extraterrestrial
(地球以外的)
substances’
composition,
structure
and
traits.
This
can_____61_____
(deep)
their
knowledge
about
the
history
of
the
moon
and
the
solar
system.____62____
those
scientific
objectives,
project
planners
also
want
the
mission
to
help
to
foster
the
country's
knowledge,
technology
and
talent
pool
for
its
future_____63_____
(man)
lunar
missions
and
other
deep-space
expeditions.
Therefore,____64____
certain
proportion
of
the
samples
will
also
be
on
public
display
to
enhance
science
awareness
among
the
public,
especially
young
generations.
The
successful
landing
marked
the
completion
of
the
historic
23-day
Chang'e
5
expedition,
the
first
in
more
than
40
years____65____
(bring)
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth,
also
making
China
the
third
country
to
achieve
this
feat
after
the
United
States
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.
【答案】56.
landing
57.
where
58.
previously
59.
will
be
transferred
60.
analyses
61.
deepen
62.
Besides
63.
manned
64.
a
65.
to
bring/to
have
brought
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，the
Chang'e
5
robotic
lunar
mission与land在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填landing。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，___2___
it
will
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
2
kg
of
lunar
samples为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填will
be
transferred。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis同experiments
and
tests共同做介词for的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填analyses。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填deepen。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：
除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的also及句意，可知应是除了…...之外（还有），故填Besides。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lunar
missions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填manned。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a
portion
of“......一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时23天的嫦娥5号远征的完成，40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰the
first作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语in
more
than
40
years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填to
bring/to
have
brought。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bobby打算练习书法（calligraphy），他来信向你请教如何练好毛笔字。请你给他写封信，适当给予指导。内容包括：
1.支持
2.如何练习（列举注意事项）
3.相信他会练好
Dear
Bobby,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Bobby,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
intend
to
take
up
calligraphy.
As
your
close
friend,
I
support
your
choice.
To
learn
calligraphy
effectively,
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
the
following
details.
To
begin
with,
it’s
vital
to
choose
a
copybook
that
is
best
suited
to
you.
Furthermore,
great
importance
should
be
attached
to
your
gesture
of
holding
the
brush
properly.
Above
all,
keep
practicing
every
day
and
never
give
up
halfway.
Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
I’m
firmly
convinced
that
with
strong
determination
and
persistence,
you
are
bound
to
make
it
one
day.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Bobby写封信，针对练习毛笔字给予他支持和指导。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
给予笔友支持；
2.
介绍如何练习毛笔字（列举注意事项）；
3.
表示相信他会练好毛笔字。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
intend
to
do
sth.;
take
up;
need
to
do
sth.;
pay
attention
to;
be
suited
to;
give
up;
be
bound
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
intend
to
take
up
calligraphy.
2.
To
learn
calligraphy
effectively,
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
the
following
details.
3.
It’s
vital
to
choose
a
copybook
that
is
best
suited
to
you.
4.
Great
importance
should
be
attached
to
your
gesture
of
holding
the
brush
properly.
5.
I’m
firmly
convinced
that
with
strong
determination
and
persistence,
you
are
bound
to
make
it
one
day.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：to
begin
with
2.表并列补充关系：furthermore,
above
all,
and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
intend
to
take
up
calligraphy.
（由that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语）
[高分句型2].
To
learn
calligraphy
effectively,
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
the
following
details.
（句中合理的使用了非谓语动词，为动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
first
time
we
set
eyes
on
the
beautiful
dress
“big
Red.”father,
mother
and
I
were
walking
slowly
through
the
freshly
fallen
snow
on
our
way
to
Hubble's
Hardware
store
on
Main
Street.
The
colorfully
decorated
window
display
held
the
best
toys
ever
and
some
other
things.
And
hey
were
all
placed
pleasantly
beneath
the
breathtaking
dress
of
Big
Red.
Mother’s
eyes
were
glued
to
the
massive
flame
of
red
satin(绸缎)，dotted
with
twinkling
stars.
“My
goodness,"she
managed
to
say
in
dreamlike
wonder."Would
you
just
look
at
that
dress!"Then,totally
out
of
character,
mother
unexpectedly
danced
on
the
slippery
sidewalk.
Beneath
the
heavy,grey
wool
coat
that
she
had
worm
every
winter
for
as
long
as
I
could
remember,mother
lost
her
balance
and
fell
clumsily.
Father
quickly
caught
her.
Her
cheeks
redder
than
usual,
mother
blamed
dad
for
laughing."Oh,stop
that!"
she
ordered,
as
my
father
swept
the
snow
from
her
coat."What
a
silly
dress
to
be
displayed
there
in
the
window
of
Eaton's!"
she
shook
her
head
in
disbelief.
"Who
on
earth
would
want
such
a
brightly-colored
dress?
It
is
too
expensive."As
we
continued
to
walk
down
the
street,
mother
turned
back
for
one
more
look."My
goodness!
You'd
think
they'd
display
something
that
a
person
could
use!”
Christmas
was
around
the
corner
and
the
red
dress
was
soon
forgotten.Mother
was
not
the
one
to
wish
for,
or
spend
money
on,things
that
were
not
practical."There
are
things
we
need
more
than
this,"she'd
always
say,
or,"There
are
things
we
need
more
than
that."
Father,on
the
other
hand,
liked
to
buy
things
whenever
the
budget
allowed.
Of
course,he'd
get
a
scolding
for
his
occasional
spending
like
this,but
it
was
all
done
with
the
best
intention.
On
our
last
trip
to
town
before
Christmas,we
were
driving
up
Main
Street
when
mother
suddenly
exclaimed
in
surprise,
“Would
you
just
look
at
that!"She
pointed
excitedly
as
Dad
drove
past
Eaton's."That
big
red
dress
is
gone,”
she
said
in
disbelief.
“It's
actually
gone."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad
looked
quickly
and
smiled,"Yes,it
is
not
there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'll
never
forget
that
Christmas
morning
when
father
handed
mother
a
box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dad
looked
quickly
and
smiled,
“Yes,
it
is
not
here!”
“But
who
would
like
to
buy
that
silly
dress,
which
is
neither
practical
nor
cheap?”
Mom
marveled,
but
meanwhile
both
father
and
I
could
discern
an
inexplicable
but
conspicuous
disappointment
crept
over
her
face.
“Some
romantic,
reserved
loving
man
might
buy
that
for
their
wife.”
Father
winked
slyly
at
mom
and
me
from
the
rear
mirror
as
if
he
were
the
secretive
devoting
husband
he
depicted.
I
will
never
forget
that
Christmas
morning
when
father
handed
mother
a
box.
“Ta
da,
the
most
silly
gift
for
my
princess!”
father
exclaimed,
eyeing
at
his
wife
in
a
loving
and
expectant
way.
Mother,
too
stunned
to
speak,
received
the
box
with
her
trembling
hands.
Her
palms
sweating,
throat
tightening,
mother’s
hand
slided
through
the
red
satin
and
lingered
at
the
twinkling
stars.
“Oh,
Tom,
you
shouldn’t
have
been
that
extravagant.”
“No,
baby,
you
deserve
the
highest
honor
and
my
passionate
love
on
this
Special
Christmas.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物和大红裙子为线索展开，描述了作者一家雪中漫步时，在商店橱窗外，作者母亲第一次看到漂亮的大红裙子，被深深吸引的表情以及和家人谈论时故作不喜欢的样子。以及圣诞节前，作者一家再次进城时，母亲发现橱窗里的大红裙子不见时难以置信的表情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说：是的，它不在这里!”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望。
②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。
2.续写线索：大雪中，橱窗里的大红裙子——圣诞节前，消失的大红裙子——红裙消失，母亲的失落与父亲的神秘——圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walking
slowly
through
/walking
along
slowly
②责备：blame
for/reproach/accuse
情绪类
①失望：disappointment/regret/despair
②惊讶：disbelief/incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1].
But
who
would
like
to
buy
that
silly
dress,
which
is
neither
practical
nor
cheap?
（由关系词which引导的非限定从的熟练运用）
[高分句型2].
Father
winked
slyly
at
mom
and
me
from
the
rear
mirror
as
if
he
were
the
secretive
devoting
husband
he
depicted.
（as
if引导虚拟条件句的熟练运用）
[高分句型3].
“Ta
da,
the
most
silly
gift
for
my
princess!”
father
exclaimed,
eyeing
at
his
wife
in
a
loving
and
expectant
way.
（非谓语的熟练运用）2021届高三第一学期期末联合考试
英语学科试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Listen
to
the
radio.
B.
Read
a
magazine.
C.
Go
outside.
2.
Where
does
this
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
garden.
B.
At
a
flower
shop.
C.
On
a
roadside.
3.
Why
was
the
man
late?
A.
His
car
broke
down.
B.
There
was
a
sudden
storm.
C.
He
was
caught
in
the
traffic
jam.
4.
When
will
Charlie
have
the
interview?
A.
Tomorrow.
B.
In
a
week.
C.
In
two
weeks.
5.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Customer
and
waitress.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
David
like
watching
on
TV?
A.
Soccer
game.
B.
TV
play.
C.
News.
7.
Who
also
has
the
same
hobby
with
David?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman’s
brother.
C.
The
man’s
brother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
tell
about
her
country?
A.
Its
area
and
weather.
B.
Its
geography
and
history.
C.
Its
population
and
area.
9
How
much
do
most
people
earn
in
the
woman’s
country?
A.
About
2,000
dollars
a
week.
B.
About
12,000
dollars
a
month.
C.
About
24,000
dollars
a
year.
10.
What
do
you
learn
about
the
man’s
country?
A.
More
rich
people.
B.
Lower
unemployment.
C.
Less
crowded
in
the
north.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
How
does
the
man
think
the
timetable
should
be?
A.
Creative.
B.
Standard.
C.
Tight.
12.
What
is
the
last
event
before
lunch?
A.
The
throwing
events.
B
The
jumping
events.
C.
The
long
distance
race.
13.
Why
will
the
100m
race
be
the
last
event
in
the
day?
A.
It
attracts
great
interest.
B.
It
demands
a
lot
of
preparations.
C.
The
school
doesn’t
pay
attention
to
this
event.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What’s
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.
She
has
a
backache.
B.
She
has
a
headache.
C.
She
has
a
stomachache.
15.
What
does
the
woman
say
she
will
do
tonight?
A.
Take
a
hot
shower.
B.
Drink
a
cup
of
milk.
C.
Go
to
bed
early.
16.
Who
will
the
woman
meet
next
morning?
A.
Her
former
boss.
B.
Her
new
boss.
C.
Her
new
colleagues.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
was
the
significant
change
in
Partricia
Pania’s
life?
A.
Being
a
homemaker.
B.
Turning
famous
educator.
C
Becoming
a
public
figure.
18.
What
had
led
to
Pania’s
personal
tragedy?
A.
Driver’s
speeding.
B.
Her
running
a
stop
sign.
C.
A
driver’s
failure
to
concentrate.
19.
How
did
Pania
feel
when
she
began
her
first
speech?
A.
Nervous
and
unsure.
B.
Calm
and
confident.
C.
Brave
and
forceful.
20.
What
could
be
expected
as
a
result
of
Pania’s
efforts?
A.
More
strict
training
of
women
drivers.
B.
Restrictions
on
cell
phone
use
while
driving.
C.
Improved
traffic
conditions
in
cities.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum,
Jordan
When
it
comes
to
the
world’s
wonderful
desert
scenery,
Jordan’s
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum
has
it.
Also
known
as
the
Valley
of
the
Moon,
this
place
is
one
of
the
best
due
to
its
amazing
desert
canyons
and
rock
walls.
Participants
love
exploring
its
Burdah
and
Um
Fruth,
walking
to
the
impressive
ancient
city.
Kilimanjaro,
Tanzania
The
Rongai
Route
is
the
best
route
if
the
participants
of
the
walking
tour
want
a
quiet
climb.
The
Kili
Trail
permits
travelers
to
witness
the
region’s
wilderness,
virgin
forests,
and
rare
animals.
This
route,
according
to
many,
is
the
easiest
way
to
reach
the
top
where
the
breath-taking
360-degree
sights
of
natural
wonders
await.
Quebec,
Canada
This
special
environment
made
up
of
both
the
natural
and
cultural
treasures,
where
fresh
water
becomes
one
with
the
tides
of
the
sea,
makes
Quebec
one
of
the
interesting
walking
tour
destinations
in
the
world.
Here
is
a
track
that
heads
to
the
Saguenay
Fjord
National
Park
which
is
included
in
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Adding
to
the
beauty
of
Quebec
are
its
sparkling
waterfalls,
inviting
lakes,
and
rare
animals.
Great
Smoky
Mountain,
US
This
region
has
been
named
as
the
ancestral
home
of
the
Cherokee
Indians,
where
rich
natural
wonders
combined
with
interesting
history
are
the
major
happenings.
The
rich
natural
reserve
is
evident
and
enjoyed
by
walking
tour
participants.
What
also
makes
this
destination
a
popular
choice
is
its
reputation
as
the
biggest
wilderness
on
the
eastern
part
of
the
United
States.
21.
Which
tour
combines
the
scenery
of
land
and
water?
A
Petra
and
Wadi
Rum.
B.
Kilimanjaro.
C.
Quebec.
D.
Great
Smoky
Mountain.
22.
What
is
unique
to
Great
Smoky
Mountain?
A.
Special
history.
B.
National
park.
C.
Virgin
forests.
D.
Ocean
view.
23.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Magical
Nature
Reserves
B.
Best
Walking
Tours
C.
Colorful
Cultural
Treasures
D.
Amazing
Wilderness
Areas
B
Nowadays,
we
almost
never
write
things
by
hand.
However,
multiple
studies
have
shown
that
this
act
has
many
benefits.?New
brain
research,
led
by
researchers
at
the
Norwegian
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
confirms
the
same:
choosing
handwriting
over
using
a
keyboard
results
in
better
learning
and
memory.
“When
you
write
your
shopping
list
or
lecture
notes
by
hand,
you
simply
remember
the
content
better
afterwards,”
said
Audrey
van
der
Meer,
author
of
the
study.
The
study
was
conducted
using
equipment
to
track
and
record
brain
wave
activity.
The
participants
included
12
young
adults
and
12
children.
This
is
the
first
time
that
children
have
participated
in
such
a
study.
Each
subject
was
asked
to
write
by
hand
and
type
on
a
keyboard
while
wearing
a
hood
with
over
250
electrodes
(电极).
The
sensors
in
the
electrodes
are
very
sensitive
and
pick
up
the
electrical
activity
that
takes
place
in
the
brain.
Each
examination
took
45
minutes
per
person.
The
results
showed
that
the
brain
in
both
young
adults
and
children
is
much
more
active
when
writing
by
hand
than
when
typing
on
a
keyboard.
According
to
Van
der
Meer,
plenty
of
senses
are
activated
by
pressing
a
pen
on
paper,
seeing
the
letters
written
and
hearing
the
sound
made
while
writing.
These
sense
experiences
build
contact
between
different
parts
of
the
brain,
opening
the
brain
up
for
learning.
Van
der
Meer
believes
that
the
outcomes
stress
the
importance
of
children
being
challenged
to
draw
and
write
at
an
early
age,
especially
at
school.
“Learning
to
write
by
hand
is
a
bit
slower
process,
but
it’s
important
for
children
to
go
through
the
tiring
phase
of
learning
to
write
by
hand,”
she
said.
The
hand
movements
used
to
form
the
shapes
of
letters
are
beneficial
in
several
ways.
“If
you
use
a
keyboard,
you
use
the
same
movement
for
each
letter.
Writing
by
hand
requires
control
of
your
fine
motor
(精细动作)
skills
and
senses.
It’s
important
to
put
the
brain
in
a
learning
state
as
often
as
possible,”
Van
der
Meer
added.
For
example,
you
might
use
a
keyboard
to
write
an
essay,
but
you
should
take
notes
by
hand
during
a
lecture.
24.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
encourage
us
to
write
essays
by
hand.
B.
To
advise
children
to
start
to
write
early.
C.
To
report
on
a
new
study
on
handwriting.
D.
To
explain
how
handwriting
affects
adults.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
study?
A.
The
study
involved
12
participants
altogether.
B.
The
participants
were
divided
into
two
groups.
C.
All
the
participants
were
gathered
for
examination.
D.
The
sensors
were
used
to
track
brain
wave
activity.
26.
Why
does
the
brain
become
more
active
when
writing
by
hand
than
when
typing
on
a
keyboard
according
to
Van
der
Meer?
A.
More
senses
are
made
active.
B.
Handwriting
is
easier
on
the
brain.
C.
Noise
made
by
typing
distracts
the
brain.
D.
The
brain
is
more
used
to
the
skills
required.
27.
How
does
Van
der
Meer
think
handwriting
benefits
people?
A.
It
allows
children
to
become
more
patient.
B.
It
increases
people’s
interest
in
learning.
C.
It
helps
people
develop
fine
motor
skills.
D.
It
allows
people
to
write
better
essays.
C
China's
Mars
rover,
Tianwen-1,
will
likely
attempt
to
land
at
a
site
in
northeastern
Mars,
according
to
a
new
paper
published
just
days
ahead
of
the
mission's
launch.
The
paper
was
written
by
team
members
of
China's
Tianwen-1
Mars
mission,
which
aims
to
send
an
orbiter
and
a
rover
to
the
Red
Planet.
The
study
reveals
new
details
about
Tianwen-1,
outlining
its
intended
landing
area,
science
goals
and
the
names
of
instruments
aboard
the
spacecraft.
It
also
stresses
the
historic
nature
of
the
mission:
Not
only
is
Tianwen-1
China's
first
fully
homegrown
Mars
mission,
it's
also
the
first
to
carry
both
an
orbiter
and
a
rover.
Tianwen-1
means
"questions
to
heaven“
and
was
taken
from
the
title
of
a
poem
by
Qu
Yuan
(340
—
278
BC).
The
spacecraft
will
reach
Mars
in
February
2021,
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Perseverance
rover
and
the
United
Arab
Emirates5
Hope
orbiter
launched
on
Sunday
(July
19).
However,
China's
rover
will
remain
attached
to
the
orbiter
for
two
to
three
months
before
attempting
its
landing,
according
to
the
paper.
The
chosen
landing
area
is
Utopia
Planitia,
a
huge
basin
formed
by
a
large
impact
far
back
in
Mars'
history
that
was
also
the
region
where
NASA's
Viking
2
lander
touched
down
in
1976.
China
had
isolated
a
part
of
the
vast
plain
as
a
landing
area,
which
means
there
will
be
more
time
and
atmosphere
for
the
entry
spacecraft
to
slow
down
and
safely
land
on
the
surface.
The
latitude
is
also
suitable
for
receiving
enough
sunlight
to
power
the
240
kilograms
rover.
The
relatively
smooth
surface
will
also
be
helpful
for
roving.
The
mission
also
benefits
from
the
engineering
heritage
of
China's
Chang'e
lunar
exploration
program,
the
paper
noted.
The
Tianwen-1
orbiter
will
operate
in
a
polar
orbit
in
order
to
map
Mars.
The
rover
will
also
investigate
the
surface
soil
characteristics
and
water-ice
distribution
with
its
own
Subsurface
Exploration
Radar.
It
will
also
analyze
surface
material
composition
and
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate
and
environment
on
the
surface.
28.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
lay
out
key
details
about
Tianwen-1.
B.
To
state
how
Tianwen-1
was
invented.
C.
To
stress
the
historic
meaning
of
Tianwen-1.
D.
To
analyze
characteristics
of
the
Martian
climate.
29.
What
is
most
special
about
Tianwen-1
according
to
Para.
2?
A.
It
was
named
after
Qu
Yuan,
a
famous
poet
in
Chinese
history.
B.
It
will
reach
Mars
at
the
same
time
as
NASA's
Viking
2.
C.
It
will
remain
for
2
or
3
months
on
Mars.
D.
It
will
complete
orbiting
and
roving
in
a
Mars
mission.
30.
Why
is
Utopia
Planitia
chosen
as
the
landing
area
of
Tianwen-1?
A.
The
rare
air
there
is
suitable
for
the
flight
of
Tianwen.
B.
The
area
can
protect
Tianwen-1
from
too
much
sunlight.
C.
It
has
relatively
smooth
surface,
which
is
helpful
for
roving.
D.
There
is
no
spacecraft
successfully
landing
there
in
history.
31.
The
last
paragraph
states
mainly
.
A.
Tianwen-1's
historic
contributions
B.
Tianwen-1's
new
radar
instruments
C.
Tianwen-1's
academic
advantages
D.
Tianwen-1's
scientific
goals
D
The
field
of
robotics
is
fast-growing.
Robots
can
now
perform
complicated
movements
with
elegance
—
back-flipping,
practicing
park
our
moves,
even
“carving”
classical
sculptures.
Then
there’s
Sophia,
a
robot
whose
widespread
appeal
lies
not
in
big,
dramatic
actions
(her
body
is
often
fixed
to
a
rolling
base),
but
rather
an
unsettling
human-like
appearance,
compounded
with
the
complex
ability
to
express
emotions(情感).
“We’re
not
fully
there
yet,
but
Sophia
can
represent
a
number
of
emotional
states,
and
she
can
also
see
emotional
expressions
on
a
human
face
as
well,”
explains
David
Hanson,
the
founder
of
Hanson
Robotics.
According
to
Hanson,
Sophia
now
has
simulations(仿真)
of
every
major
muscle
in
the
human
face,
allowing
her
to
generate
expressions
of
joy,
curiosity,
confusion,
reflection,
sorrow,
frustration,
among
other
feelings.
Besides
deep
learning
and
a
pre-programmed
set
of
expressions,
Sophia’s
face
is
constructed
using
the
latest
developments
in
material
technology,
meaning
it
appears
softer,
more
flexible
and
therefore,
more
realistic.
The
lab
also
studies
the
neurobiology
and
biology
of
human
facial
expressions
to
help
inform
how
mechanical
ones
can
behave.
When
Hanson
first
began
sculpting
Sophia,
he
wanted
her
form
to
resonate(共鸣)
with
people
from
around
the
world.
To
that
end,
he
looked
to
old
statues
of
Nefertiti
(queen
of
Egypt),
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
Audrey
Hepburn
and
even
his
wife
as
inspiration.
Since
her
activation
in
2016,
Sophia
has
since
graced
the
covers
of
fashion
publications
and
starred
in
a
recent
Moncler
campaign.
During
an
event
at
Shanghai
Fashion
Weekend,
Sophia
wore
3-D
copper
arm
cuffs
and
sculptural
garments
designed
by
British
artist
Sadie
Clayton.
“The
reason
I
was
interested
in
working
with
Sophia
is
because
being
an
artist,
it
mixes
fashion,
art
and
technology.
This
was
the
most
natural,
organic
way
of
me
developing
my
process,”
says
Clayton.
Besides
modeling,
she
has
made
appeared
on
talk
shows
and
spoken
at
conferences
about
issues
ranging
from
artificial
intelligence
to
the
role
of
robots.
Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.
“I
don’t
know
what
it
is
about
Sophia,
that
speaks
to
people,
but
I
hope
that
we
can
develop
our
AI
and
robots
in
a
way
that
makes
a
deep
emotional
connection.”
32.
What
makes
Sophia
different
from
previous
robots?
A.
Carving
fine
artworks.
B.
Being
able
to
perform
complex
movements.
C.
Generating
many
human-like
facial
expressions.
D.
Reacting
more
quickly
and
produce
her
own
thought.
33.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
emotions
can
Sophia
express
vividly.
B.
Why
Sophia
produces
different
emotions.
C.
How
researchers
programmed
the
robotics.
D.
What
is
the
latest
product
of
Hanson
Robotics.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Sophia
has
starred
in
a
recent
movie.
B.
Sophia
launched
many
campaigns
with
Clayton.
C.
Sophia
is
a
mixture
of
fashion
and
entertainment.
D.
Sophia
is
designed
to
have
universal
appeal
to
people.
35.
What
may
cause
much
public
discussion
about
Sophia?
A.
Holding
her
own
nationality.
B
Modeling
for
the
fashion
show.
C.
Communicating
with
human
beings.
D.
Making
a
speech
at
significant
conferences.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Financial
Education-Awareness
Dilemma
When
it
comes
to
financial
education,
the
majority
of
today's
youth
will
regard
it
as
a
necessity
for
certain
specific
people
who
want
to
make
their
career
in
the
financial
world.
___36___
Actually,
elementary
financial
education
is
a
must
for
all,
as
money
transaction
is
an
essential
part
of
our
day-to-day
life.
Suppose
you
have
$100
in
a
saving
account
that
pays
simple
interest
at
the
rate
of
2%per
year.
lf
you
leave
the
money
in
the
account,
how
much
will
you
have
accumulated
after
5
years:
more
than
$102,
exactly
$102,
or
less
than
$102?
The
test
might
look
simple,
but
only
half
of
the
people
surveyed
gave
the
correct
answer.
___37___The
explanation
goes
as
follows:
People
with
low
levels
of
financial
literacy
suffer
from
that
lack
of
knowledge
at
every
stage
of
their
lives.
Researchers
on
this
subject
say
people
with
a
high
degree
of
financial
literacy
are
more
likely
to
plan
for
their
retirement.
___38___
On
the
contrary,
people
who
have
a
lower
degree
of
financial
literacy
tend
to
borrow
more,
accumulate
less
wealth,
and
pay
more
in
fees
related
financial
products.
They
are
less
likely
to
invest,
more
likely
to
experience
difficulty
with
debt,
and
less
likely
to
know
the
terms
of
their
mortgages
and
other
loans.
Thus,
the
cost
of
this
financial
ignorance
is
very
high.
___39___
What
is
the
solution?
___40___
Like
reading
and
math,
financial
education
must
become
part
of
the
core
curriculum
in
our
schools.
Likewise,
parents
should
engage
in
regular,
constructive
conversations
about
money
matters.
This
will
give
their
kids
a
solid
foundation
for
financial
well-being,
which
will
keep
on
giving
returns
throughout
the
course
of
their
lives.
A.
Financial
education
must
start
early.
B.
However,
they
miss
an
important
point.
C.
Why
does
each
of
us
have
to
face
a
financial
challenge?
D.
Why
does
financial
literacy
matter
so
much
in
our
society'?
E.
Rich
people
are
generally
better
educated
on
financial
management.
F.
Besides,
these
people
have
more
than
double
the
wealth
of
people
who
don’t.
G.
For
example,
they
frequently
make
late
credit
card
payments,
overspend
their
credit
limit,
etc.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
woke
up
by
my
dog
barking
in
the
early
morning.
I
went
outside
to
find
a
koala（考拉）
at
the
yard
gate
wanting
to
enter.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
___41___
a
koala
in
my
neighborhood.
What
a
welcome
___42___
!
I
was
wondering
why
he
was
here,
as
Koala
___43___
came
down
from
the
trees
and
didn’t
like
walking,
either.____44____
,
there
was
no
eucalyptus（桉树）around.
Was
he
hungry
or
lost?
Or
maybe
the
bushfire
across
Kangaroo
Island
___45___
him
here?
He
just
sat
there,
apparently
___46___
,
and
sort
of
looked
at
me
with
a
look,
like
helping
me
out
of
my
suffering.
At
a(n)
___47___
look,
I
discovered
a
long
cut
at
his
back
with
bloods,
___48___
of
attacks
or
cuts
of
something
sharp
in
some
other
way.
I
rushed
into
my
room
and
came
out
with
some
iodophor（碘伏药水）,
It
was
not
a
___49___
problems
as
I
was
a
nurse.
This
poor
soul
seemed
to
quite
___50___
my
kindness
when
I
___51___
the
cut
with
the
liquid.
It
___52___
me
that
he
came
to
seek
my
___53___
!
After
the
treatment,
I
watched
the
koala
finally
___54___
in
the
wild,
hoping
he
was
able
to
___55___
the
hard
time
and
live
his
life
as
he
should.
41.
A.
grabbed
B.
encountered
C.
investigated
D.
tackled
42.
A.
chance
B.
relief
C.
surprise
D.
message
43.
A.
frequently
B.
slightly
C.
mostly
D.
rarely
44.
A.
Once
more
B.
Ever
since
C.
Just
then
D.
Then
again
45.
A.
pursued
B.
drove
C.
followed
D.
cast
46.
A.
in
pain
B.
in
order
C.
in
comfort
D.
in
disappointment
47.
A.
quick
B.
close
C.
eager
D.
anxious
48.
A.
features
B.
symbols
C.
signs
D.
series
49.
A.
crucial
B.
small
C.
distinct
D.
tricky
50.
A.
ignore
B.
answer
C.
understand
D.
anticipate
51.
A.
touched
B.
felt
C.
tapped
D.
treated
52.
A.
appealed
to
B.
referred
to
C.
occurred
to
D.
addressed
to
53.
A.
help
B.
advice
C.
approval
D.
forture
54.
A.
exploring
B.
rushing
C.
jogging
D.
disappearing
55.
A.
experience
B.
survive
C.
escape
D.
have
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
most
sophisticated
and
challenging
space
adventure—the
Chang'e
5
robotic
lunar
mission—ended
successfully
early
Thursday
morning
with
its
load
of
rocks
and
dust
from
the
moon___56___
(land)
on
the
grasslands
in
northern
China.
The
recovery
team
will
make
initial
processing
of
the
capsule
and
then
use
a
plane
to
transport
it
to
Beijing,___57___
it
will
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
2
kg
of
lunar
samples
from
a____58____
(previous)
unvisited
area
known
as
“Ocean
of
Storms”,
the
China
National
Space
administration
said.
Next,
the
sealed
samples
____59____
(transfer)
to
specially
designed
laboratories
for
___60___
(analysis),
experiments
and
tests
so
scientists
can
determine
the
extraterrestrial
(地球以外的)
substances’
composition,
structure
and
traits.
This
can_____61_____
(deep)
their
knowledge
about
the
history
of
the
moon
and
the
solar
system.____62____
those
scientific
objectives,
project
planners
also
want
the
mission
to
help
to
foster
the
country's
knowledge,
technology
and
talent
pool
for
its
future_____63_____
(man)
lunar
missions
and
other
deep-space
expeditions.
Therefore,____64____
certain
proportion
of
the
samples
will
also
be
on
public
display
to
enhance
science
awareness
among
the
public,
especially
young
generations.
The
successful
landing
marked
the
completion
of
the
historic
23-day
Chang'e
5
expedition,
the
first
in
more
than
40
years____65____
(bring)
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth,
also
making
China
the
third
country
to
achieve
this
feat
after
the
United
States
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bobby打算练习书法（calligraphy），他来信向你请教如何练好毛笔字。请你给他写封信，适当给予指导。内容包括：
1.支持
2.如何练习（列举注意事项）
3.相信他会练好
Dear
Bobby,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
first
time
we
set
eyes
on
the
beautiful
dress
“big
Red.”father,
mother
and
I
were
walking
slowly
through
the
freshly
fallen
snow
on
our
way
to
Hubble's
Hardware
store
on
Main
Street.
The
colorfully
decorated
window
display
held
the
best
toys
ever
and
some
other
things.
And
hey
were
all
placed
pleasantly
beneath
the
breathtaking
dress
of
Big
Red.
Mother’s
eyes
were
glued
to
the
massive
flame
of
red
satin(绸缎)，dotted
with
twinkling
stars.
“My
goodness,"she
managed
to
say
in
dreamlike
wonder."Would
you
just
look
at
that
dress!"Then,totally
out
of
character,
mother
unexpectedly
danced
on
the
slippery
sidewalk.
Beneath
the
heavy,grey
wool
coat
that
she
had
worm
every
winter
for
as
long
as
I
could
remember,mother
lost
her
balance
and
fell
clumsily.
Father
quickly
caught
her.
Her
cheeks
redder
than
usual,
mother
blamed
dad
for
laughing."Oh,stop
that!"
she
ordered,
as
my
father
swept
the
snow
from
her
coat."What
a
silly
dress
to
be
displayed
there
in
the
window
of
Eaton's!"
she
shook
her
head
in
disbelief.
"Who
on
earth
would
want
such
a
brightly-colored
dress?
It
is
too
expensive."As
we
continued
to
walk
down
the
street,
mother
turned
back
for
one
more
look."My
goodness!
You'd
think
they'd
display
something
that
a
person
could
use!”
Christmas
was
around
the
corner
and
the
red
dress
was
soon
forgotten.Mother
was
not
the
one
to
wish
for,
or
spend
money
on,things
that
were
not
practical."There
are
things
we
need
more
than
this,"she'd
always
say,
or,"There
are
things
we
need
more
than
that."
Father,on
the
other
hand,
liked
to
buy
things
whenever
the
budget
allowed.
Of
course,he'd
get
a
scolding
for
his
occasional
spending
like
this,but
it
was
all
done
with
the
best
intention.
On
our
last
trip
to
town
before
Christmas,we
were
driving
up
Main
Street
when
mother
suddenly
exclaimed
in
surprise,
“Would
you
just
look
at
that!"She
pointed
excitedly
as
Dad
drove
past
Eaton's."That
big
red
dress
is
gone,”
she
said
in
disbelief.
“It's
actually
gone."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad
looked
quickly
and
smiled,"Yes,it
is
not
there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'll
never
forget
that
Christmas
morning
when
father
handed
mother
a
box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
