新目标浙江中考英语二轮复习语法篇--冠词(共17张PPT)

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名称 新目标浙江中考英语二轮复习语法篇--冠词(共17张PPT)
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更新时间 2021-03-25 21:27:27

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(共17张PPT)
中考二轮复习
语法篇
冠词
1.用于首次提到的人或事物前
如:I
saw
a
girl
over
there.
She
was
sleeping.
我看见那边有个女孩。她正在睡觉。
2.用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个
如:I
want
to
buy
a
pen.我想买一支笔。
3.表示数量,相当于one或each
如:I
have
a
mouth,a
nose
and
two
eyes.
我有一张嘴、一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
4.指某人或某物,不具体说明是何人何物
如:There
is
a
visitor
for
him.有位客人找他。
不定冠词a/an的用法
5.表示类别,泛指某一类人或事物
如:An
elephant
is
bigger
than
a
tiger.大象比老虎大。
6.表示“每一”的意
思,相当于every
如:Take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.每天吃三次
药。
7.固定搭配
a
few/bit
一点   a
number
of
几个  
as
a
result
因此   in
a
hurry
匆忙
in
a
moment
一会儿
in
a
word
总之
half
an
hour
半小时
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
rest
休息
have
a
talk
谈话
have
a
try
试一试
have
a
good
day/time
玩得愉快
不定冠词一般只用来修饰可数名词单数:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。(元音音素≠元音字母)
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用不定冠词a/an的情况如下:
A
a
an
ancient
story;an
apple;an
artist;an
aunt;an
Asian
country;an
American
girl
E
e
an
exciting
job;an
egg;an
8?year?old
boy;an
11?year?old
boy;an
email
address;
a
European
country
I
i
an
idea;an
interesting
story
O
o
an
orange;an
old
man;an
outgoing
girl;an
Olympic
star
U
u
a
“u”;a
useful
book;a
university
student;a
UFO;a
usual
farmer
特别记
不规则(h不发音):an
honest
boy;an
hour
以元音音素开头的字母:an
“a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x”
1.用来特指某人或某物,指谈话双方都知道的人或物,或上文出现过的人或物
如:What's
the
new
student's
name?那个新生叫什么名字?
My
mother
bought
me
a
book.The
book
is
very
interesting.我妈妈给我买了一本书,那本书很有
趣。
2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前
如:The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.地球比月球
大。
3.用在序数词或形容词的最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略)
如:the
third
month
of
a
year
一年中的第三个月;
the
cleverest
boy
in
his
class
他的班里最聪明的男孩
定冠词the的用法
4.用在某些形容词前,表示一类人
如:the
rich
富人;the
young
年轻人;the
sick
病人
5.用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妻
如:The
Smiths
are
from
England.史密斯一家来自英格兰。
6.用在西洋乐器名词前
如:play
the
violin
拉小提琴
7.用在山脉、海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹等专有名词前
如:the
Yellow
River
黄河;the
Great
Wall

城;
the
Pacific
太平洋;the
Tang
Dynasty
唐朝
8.用在表示方位的名词前
如:in
the
north
在北方;in
the
south
在南方
9.固定搭配
all
the
time
一直
      at
the
age
of
在……岁时
    
at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
at
the
moment
现在
at
the
same
time
同时
by
the
way
顺便问一句
on
the
other
hand
另一方面
go
to
the
cinema
去电影院
go
to
the
station
去车站
in
the
middle
of
在……中间
in
the
sun
在阳光下
in
the
open
air
在户外
in
the
end
最终
in
the
year
of
2033
在2033年
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
1.用在人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及学校、公园、广场、桥梁等专有名词和物质名词前
如:David
大卫;China中国;air
空气
2.名词前已有作定语用的物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、数词或名词所有格时
如:I
want
to
ask
you
some
questions.我想问你一些问题。
3.用在节日、星期、月份、季节前
如:Mother's
Day
母亲节;in
April
在四月;on
Monday在星期一
4.用在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏等名词前
如:have
lunch
吃午饭;play
soccer
踢足球;learn
English
学英语;
play
chess
下象棋
零冠词的用法
5.用在称呼语或表示头衔和职务的名词前
如:After
dinner
Aunt
Li
came
in.晚饭后,李阿姨进来了。
6.用在表示交通方式的介词短语中
如:by
bike
骑自行车;on
foot
步行
7.固定搭配
at
home
在家     at
night
在晚上   at
work
在工作中
day
and
night
夜以继日
by
mistake
错误地
step
by
step
逐步地
有些短语中有无the表达的意义不同。如:
at
table
吃饭       
by
sea
乘船     
next
year
明年      
go
to
bed
就寝
at
the
table
在桌子旁边
by
the
sea
在海边
the
next
year
第二年
go
to
the
bed
走到床前
go
to
church
去教堂做礼拜
go
to
school
去上学(学生)
in
class
在上课
go
to
the
church
到教堂去(不一定去做礼拜)
go
to
the
school
去学校
in
the
class
在班级里
in
front
of
在……外部的前面
in
the
front
of
在……内部的前面
an
the
a
an
the
a
跟踪训练
根据句意用a,an,the或“/”填空。
1.I
bought
useful
dictionary
yesterday.
dictionary
is
very
cheap.
2.I
spend
hour
playing
drums
every
day.
3.Among
all
Chinese
traditional
arts,Nancy
likes
Beijing
Opera
best
because
it
is
really
fun.
4.—President
of
France
Emmanuel
Macron
paid
important
visit
to
the
US
in
2018.
—And
he
was
warmly
welcomed
by
Donald
Trump,
45th
American
president.
a
the
an
the
/
/
an
the
5.Every
evening
my
daughter
plays
piano
for
an
hour.
6.—Do
you
know
how
to
spell
word
“napkin”(纸巾)
in
English?
—Yes.
It
begins
with
“n”.
7.On
Children’s
Day,Jack
received
a
prize
for
being
honest
boy.
8.—Don’t
give
up!Perhaps
hard
task
needs
more
of
your
effort.
—I
won’t.
I’ll
have
second
try
any
way.
9.—What
time
is
it
now,Mike?
—It’s
quarter
past
five.
Let’s
go
to
play
basketball.
the
the
an
/
an
the
a
a
/
10.Jack
is
eight?year?old
boy
and
he
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
11.—Jane,I
found
umbrella.
Is
it
yours?
—No,It’s
Mike’s.
Mine
is
third
one
on
the
shelf.
12.—How
long
does
it
take
us
to
go
to
your
home
town
from
here?
—It
takes
us
hour
to
go
to
my
home
town
by
train.
/
an
the
an
/
an
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