模块素养提升(五)
Module
5
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
If
she
thought
he
was
right,
she
would
agree
with
him.
2.
They
had
been
at
war
for
five
years,
and
there
was
still
no
sign
of
victory.
3.
Her
ideas
are
quite
similar
to
mine.
4.
Not
all
bamboo
grows
tall.
The
shortest
grows
no
higher
than
your
ankles.
5.
People
in
this
village
will
remember
his
contributions
to
defending
the
village.
6.
Keep
your
car
in
good
condition
and
it’ll
drive
long.
7.
I
don’t
like
stories
which
have
unhappy
endings.
8.
The
days
are
gone
when
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.
9.
There
was
a
time
when
I
hated
to
go
to
school.
10.
In
the
future,
more
stress
should
be
placed
on
the
education
of
the
young.
Ⅱ.
短语填空
in
order
that,
in
conclusion,
if
so,
on
the
condition
that,
for
the
first
time,
as
a
result,
the
first
time,
bring
up,
have
an
influence
on,
be
similar
to
1.
I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
the
first
time
I
met
her.
?
2.
In
conclusion,
I
would
like
to
wish
you
continued
success
in
the
future.
?
3.
Once
the
poison
is
brought
up,
there
is
no
further
danger.
?
4.
I
agree
to
his
suggestion
on
the
condition
that
he
drops
all
charges.
?
5.
John
saved
his
money
in
order
that
he
can
buy
a
bicycle.
?
6.
We
helped
each
other
in
studies,
and
as
a
result
,
we
became
good
friends.
?
7.
As
one
of
the
five
lucky
winners,
he
felt
truly
happy
for
the
first
time
in
his
life.
?
8.
Some
of
you
may
have
finished
Unit
One.
If
so
,
you
can
go
on
to
Unit
Two.
?
9.
Your
accent
is
similar
to
that
of
your
deskmate.
Are
you
from
the
same
area?
?
10.
His
ideas
about
social
responsibility
and
moral
character
still
have
an
influence
on
people
around
the
world.
?
Ⅲ.
翻译句子
1.
He
is
the
student
of
whom
we
are
proud.
?
他就是我们引以为傲的学生。
2.
Nobody
wants
a
house
whose
roof
has
fallen
in.
?
没有人愿意要一座屋顶塌了的房子。
3.
The
reason
why
he
was
injured
is
clear
now.
?
他受伤的原因现在已经清楚了。
4.
Do
you
still
remember
the
day
when
we
met
for
the
first
time?
?
你仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗?
5.
The
birds
in
this
cage
are
no
more
than
those
in
that
one.
?
这个笼子里的鸟不比那个笼子里的多。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·洛阳高一检测)
The
well-known
adventurer
(冒险家)and
explorer
Steve
Fossett,
born
in
1944
in
America,
was
famous
for
extraordinary
efforts
setting
world
records
in
flying,
ballooning
and
sailing.
He
set
or
broke
over
100
records
in
five
different
sports,
many
of
which
are
still
held.
Many
of
his
most
extraordinary
adventures
were
as
a
pilot.
He
once
said
that
he
did
not
like
risks.
This
might
sound
strange
considering
his
activities.
But
he
said
what
he
tried
to
do
was
to
reduce
risk
with
careful
planning,
technological
development
and
the
help
of
the
best
scientists
and
other
experts.
In
2007,
during
a
short-distance
flight,
his
plane
disappeared
and
he
died
at
the
age
of
63.
In
1903
Benjamin
Spock
was
born
in
America.
After
he
attended
Yale
University
he
joined
a
sports
team
that
competed
in
rolling
boats,
which
in
1924
won
the
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Paris.
He
used
to
work
at
a
camp
for
disabled
children
for
three
summers
during
his
years
at
Yale.
And
the
experience
probably
led
to
his
decision
to
enter
Yale
Medical
School,
and
finally
completed
his
medical
degree
at
Columbia
in
New
York.
From
1933
he
worked
as
a
baby
doctor,
trying
to
fit
the
theories
(理论)about
how
children
develop
with
what
mothers
told
him
about
their
children.
During
the
1950s,
Dr
Spock
became
famous.
He
wrote
articles
for
magazines,
appeared
on
TV
programs,
taught
at
universities
and
gave
speeches
to
talk
to
parents
about
their
concerns
(担心).
Benjamin
died
in
1998
at
94.
Yet
his
advice
continues
to
affect
the
lives
of
millions
of
children
and
their
parents.
An
80-year-old
Japanese
mountain
climber
who
has
had
four
heart
surgeries
(手术)
reached
the
top
of
Mount
on
Thursday,
becoming
the
oldest
to
climb
up
the
world’s
highest
mountain
on
May
23,
2013.
It
was
Yuichiro
Miura.
As
a
famous
adventurer,
he
skied
down
Everest
from
the
South
Col
in
1970,
a
deed
that
became
the
subject
of
a
documentary.
He
has
since
skied
down
the
highest
mountains
on
each
of
the
seven
continents,
following
the
tradition
of
his
late
father,
who
skied
down
Europe’s
Mont
Blanc
at
99.
“If
you
wish
strongly,
have
courage
and
endurance,
then
you
can
get
to
the
summit
(顶峰)of
your
dream.
”
Miura
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve
Fossett,
著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin
Spock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichiro
Miura,
他们都通过自己坚强的意志而取得了辉煌的成就。
1.
From
Steve
Fossett’s
story
we
can
infer
that
_____.
?
A.
no
amount
of
planning
can
prevent
the
possibility
of
risk
in
life
B.
careful
planning
and
high
technology
can
help
reduce
risk
to
zero
C.
the
scientists
and
other
experts
contribute
to
Steve
Fossett’s
death
D.
the
risk
in
short-distance
flights
can
hardly
be
avoided
completely
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的But
he
said
what
he
tried
to
do
was
to
reduce
risk
with
careful
planning,
technological
development
and
the
help
of
the
best
scientists
and
other
experts.
In
2007,
during
a
short-distance
flight,
his
plane
disappeared
and
he
died
at
the
age
of
63.
可知,
再多的计划也无法避免生活中的风险。
2.
What
is
the
main
achievement
of
Benjamin
Spock
according
to
the
author?
A.
His
courage
to
challenge
medical
field.
B.
His
contribution
to
children
and
their
parents.
C.
His
active
social
activities
to
help
the
poor
family.
D.
His
winning
the
Olympic
gold
medal
in
rolling
boats.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Yet
his
advice
continues
to
affect
the
lives
of
millions
of
children
and
their
parents.
可知,
对孩子和他们的父母的贡献是Benjamin
Spock的主要成就。故选B。
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Yuichiro
Miura’s
experience?
A.
Luck
and
misfortune
come
in
turn.
B.
It
is
never
too
late
to
learn.
C.
He
who
makes
no
mistakes
makes
nothing.
D.
Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中If
you
wish
strongly,
have
courage
and
endurance,
then
you
can
get
to
the
summit
of
your
dream.
可知,
我们可以从Yuichiro
Miura的经历中学到心之所愿,
无事不成。
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
common
personality
of
the
three
people?
A.
Honest.
B.
Dangerous.
C.
Strong
will.
D.
Stressed.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。纵观全文可知,
三位名人都是依靠坚强的意志和不懈的努力而取得辉煌成就的,
故三个人的共同性格是坚强的意志。
【方法技巧】隐含意义推理判断题
这类题的题干中常含有:
infer,
suggest,
imply,
conclude,
intend,
purpose,
be
likely
to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时,
要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第1小题,
根据第一段中But
he
said
what
he
tried
to
do
was
to
reduce
risk
with
careful
planning,
technological
development
and
the
help
of
the
best
scientists
and
other
experts.
In
2007,
during
a
short-distance
flight,
his
plane
disappeared
and
he
died
at
the
age
of
63.
(但他说,
他试图做的是通过仔细的规划、技术开发和最好的科学家和其他专家的帮助来降低风险。2007年,
在一次短途飞行中,
他的飞机失踪了,
享年63岁。)可以推断出,
再多的计划也无法避免生活中的风险。
B
If
you
see
a
problem,
you
should
find
a
solution.
That
is
what
Alex
Knoll,
a
13-year-old
boy
from
Post
Falls,
Idaho,
believes.
When
he
noticed
a
man
struggling
to
open
a
heavy
door
from
his
wheelchair,
Alex
started
thinking.
“I
wondered
if
there
was
a
resource
available
to
him
to
show
which
business
had
automatic
doors,
so
he
could
actually
access
them,
”
Alex
told
Time
for
Kids.
“I
couldn’t
find
anything,
so
I
created
it.
”
That
was
four
years
ago.
The
idea
is
Ability
App.
Alex’s
website
says
the
app
will
help
people
with
disabilities
and
their
caregivers
find
the
exact
position
of
public
spaces
and
find
safe,
reliable
services
and
employment
opportunities.
Talk-show
host
Ellen
DeGeneres
liked
Alex’s
idea
so
much
that
she
had
him
on
her
show
and
surprised
him
with
a
$25,
000
check.
“I
think
it’s
really
going
to
help
me
get
going,
”
Alex
said.
Worldwide,
there
are
more
than
a
billion
people
with
some
kind
of
disability,
according
to
The
World
Health
Organization.
A
disability
can
make
it
hard
to
do
everyday
activities
and
find
a
job.
Tara
Miller
is
a
friend
of
Alex’s
family.
She
uses
a
wheelchair.
She
helps
Alex
with
his
app
by
sharing
her
experiences
of
what
it
is
like
to
live
with
a
disability.
“We
all
want
to
be
able
to
be
in
the
same
establishments(机构)
as
any
able-bodied
person,
”
Miller
says.
“It’
s
about
little
things
like
low
tables
in
restaurants
and
automatic
doors,
which
can
make
a
huge
difference,
she
says.
Alex
has
yet
to
set
a
launch
(发布)
date
for
Ability
App.
But
he
is
determined
to
meet
his
goal.
I’m
going
to
work
as
hard
as
I
can
and
as
fast
as
I
can,
”he
says.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。来自爱达荷州的13岁男孩亚历克斯·诺尔因为注意到一个人从他的轮椅上挣扎着打开一扇沉重的门而决心研发一款帮助残疾人的应用程序,
并得到了一些人的资助。
5.
What
made
Alex
create
Ability
App?
A.
The
desire
to
make
money.
B.
The
idea
of
a
friend
of
his
family.
C.
The
inconvenience
to
a
disabled
man.
D.
The
encouragement
of
a
well-known
host.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的
When
he
noticed
a
man
struggling
to
open
a
heavy
door
from
his
wheelchair,
Alex
started
thinking.
可知,
Alex在目睹了一名残疾人坐在轮椅上吃力地开门之后,
才有了创建App的想法。
6.
How
does
Tara
Miller
help
Alex?
A.
By
sharing
her
experiences
as
a
disabled
girl.
B.
By
collecting
employment
information.
C.
By
lending
him
some
money.
D.
By
looking
after
his
family.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段She
helps
Alex
with
his
app
by
sharing
her
experiences
of
what
it
is
like
to
live
with
a
disability.
可知正确答案为A项。
7.
How
do
the
disabled
benefit
from
the
App?
A.
They
can
get
donations.
B.
They
are
offered
discounts
in
restaurants.
C.
They
are
invited
to
a
talk-show
to
raise
public
attention.
D.
They
enjoy
easy
access
to
public
services
and
job
opportunities.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Alex’
s
website
says
the
app
will
help
people
with
disabilities
and
their
caregivers
find
the
exact
position
of
public
spaces
and
find
safe,
reliable
services
and
employment
opportunities.
可知,
这款App可以帮助残疾人并为他们提供公共服务和获取就业的机会。
8.
What
is
Alex
like?
A.
Generous
and
honest.
B.
Brave
and
easy-going.
C.
Creative
and
determined.
D.
Confident
and
energetic.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。纵观全文,
由
Alex萌发念头,
到开发出面向残疾人的App,
再到坚定目标尽快发布这款App,
可知Alex是一个既有创造力又有决心的少年。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
Over
time
I
have
been
changed
quite
a
lot.
I
began
as
a
1.
______
(calculate)
machine
in
France
in
1642.
When
I
was
young
I
could
2.
______
(simple)
difficult
sums.
I
developed
very
slowly,
and
3.
______
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
After
I
was
programmed
by
an
operator
4.
______
used
cards
with
holes,
I
could
“think”5.
______
(logic)
and
produce
an
answer
quicker
than
any
person.
At
that
time
it
was
considered
a
technological
revolution
and
the
start
of
my
“artificial
intelligence”.
In
1936,
my
real
father,
Alan
Turing,
6.
______
(write)
a
book
about
whether
I
could
be
made
7.
______
(work)
as
a
“universal
machine”
to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.
From
then
8.
______,
I
grew
rapidly
both
in
size
and
in
brainpower.
By
the
1940s
I
had
grown
as
large
as
a
room,
and
I
wondered
if
I
would
grow
any
larger.
However,
this
reality
also
worried
my
designers.
As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
9.
______(small).
First
as
a
PC
,
and
then
as
a
laptop,
I
10.
______(use)
in
offices
and
homes
since
the
1970s.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电脑的演变过程。
1.
【解析】calculating。考查非谓语动词。修饰名词machine,
此处用动名词形式表示被修饰语的用途,
故填calculating。
2.
【解析】
simplify。考查动词。could后接动词原形,
故填
simplify。
3.
【解析】it。考查固定句型。句意:
我发展得很慢,
花了近两百年的时间,
我才被Charles
Babbage建造成一台分析机器。It
takes+一段时间+其他成分是固定句型,
表示“花费了多长时间……”,
it作形式主语。
4.
【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。这里是一个限制性定语从句,
先行词是an
operator,
且从句缺少主语,
因此要用who或者that来引导,
故填who/that。
5.
【解析】logically。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词think,
故填logically。
6.
【解析】wrote。考查动词时态。根据时间状语In
1936可知,
描述过去发生的事情,
应使用一般过去时,
故填wrote。
7.
【解析】to
work。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
work作make的宾语补足语,
被动语态中的宾语补足语用带to的不定式,
故填to
work。
8.
【解析】on。考查介词。From
then
on“从那时起”是固定短语,
故填on。
9.
【解析】smaller。考查形容词比较级。根据下文“First
as
a
PC
,
and
then
as
a
laptop.
(先是台式电脑,
然后是笔记本电脑)”可知,
随着时间的推移,
“我”被制作得更小。small作宾语补足语用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
10.
【解析】have
been
used。考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语since
the
1970s可知,
表示发生在过去,
一直持续到现在的动作用现在完成时,
且主语I与use是被动关系,
故填have
been
used。
Ⅵ.
微写作
根据下面内容写一篇介绍乔布斯的短文
姓名:
Steve
Jobs
别名:
苹果教父
出生地:
美国
加州
旧金山
出生日期:
1955年2月24日
逝世日期:
2011年10月5日
毕业院校:
Homestead
High
School
职业:
发明家、企业家、苹果前行政总裁
代表作品:
iPod,
iPhone,
iPad等
主要成就:
1.
改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式;
2.
引领全球电子产品的潮流,
让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品成为现代人生活的一部分。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右。
2.
内容可适当发挥,
注意行文连贯。
参考词汇:
旧金山San
Francisco 教父
godfather 企业家entrepreneur
核心要点提示:
①passed
away
on
October
5th,
2011
②graduated
from
Homestead
High
School
③made
a
great
contribution
to
the
modern
communication,
entertainment
and
lifestyle
④It
was
Jobs
who
led
the
trend
of
electronic
products
⑤is
considered
as
a
great
example
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Steve
Jobs,
the
godfather
of
Apple,
was
born
in
San
Francisco,
California,
the
USA
on
February
24th,
1955
and
passed
away
on
October
5th,
2011.
He
graduated
from
Homestead
High
School.
He
was
an
inventor,
entrepreneur
and
the
former
CEO
of
Apple
Company,
with
iPhone,
iPad
and
so
on
as
his
masterpieces.
Jobs
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
modern
communication,
entertainment
and
lifestyle.
It
was
Jobs
who
led
the
trend
of
global
information
technology
and
electronic
products,
enabling
the
once
rare
and
expensive
electronic
products
to
become
part
of
people’s
modern
life.
Steve
Jobs
is
always
considered
as
a
great
example
that
we
should
follow,
whose
deeds
encourage
us
to
follow
our
passion.
PAGE模块素养评价(五)
(Module
5)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Let
me
see
your
ticket.
Umm
.
.
.
①This
ticket
is
for
Oxford.
W:
Yes,
that’s
right.
M:
①But
this
train
doesn’t
go
to
Oxford.
It
goes
to
Liverpool.
W:
Oh
no!
Then
I’ll
have
to
get
off
and
change
at
London.
1.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
To
Oxford.
B.
To
Liverpool.
C.
To
London.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
Hi,
Luke.
Pad
and
I
are
going
to
watch
the
tennis
game
this
evening.
Do
you
want
to
come?
M:
Great!
I
know
Thomas
really
enjoys
watching
tennis.
Can
he
join
us?
W:
Well,
②I’m
afraid
I
don’t
have
an
extra
ticket
for
him.
2.
How
many
people
will
go
to
the
tennis
game?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
It’s
my
first
time
here.
③Can
you
tell
me
how
to
use
the
lab?
W:
You
should
either
go
to
any
computer
or
come
to
the
help
desk
to
reserve
a
computer.
If
you
want
to
print
something,
you
can
go
to
the
next
room.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
library.
B.
At
a
computer
lab.
C.
At
a
print
shop.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Look
④John,
would
you
mind
leaving
the
room
for
a
minute?
There’s
something
I
need
to
discuss
with
Pete
here.
M:
Of
course
not.
I’m
feeling
a
bit
hungry
anyway.
I
just
want
to
go
out
for
something
to
eat.
4.
What
does
the
woman
ask
John
to
do?
A.
Leave
the
room
for
a
moment.
B.
Have
a
discussion
with
Pete.
C.
Get
something
to
eat.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
⑤What
are
you
going
to
do
during
the
holidays?
M:
I’m
not
sure.
I’ll
probably
visit
my
parents
in
Florida.
How
about
you?
W:
I’m
going
to
spend
two
weeks
in
China.
I
want
to
visit
some
places
of
interest
there.
M:
Oh.
That
sounds
interesting!
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
parents.
B.
Some
famous
places.
C.
Their
vacation
plans.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hey,
neighbour.
I’m
going
out
of
town
this
weekend,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
take
care
of
my
dog
while
I’m
gone.
You
know
my
dog,
Jaws,
don’t
you?
W:
Yeah.
M:
Just
feed
him
a
can
of
dog
food
a
day,
and
make
sure
he
has
plenty
of
water.
Oh,
and
he
needs
someone
to
take
him
for
a
walk
every
afternoon.
W:
Well,
how
about
if
I
just
throw
a
ball
over
the
fence
to
give
him
some
exercise?
M:
No,
he
really
needs
a
walk.
Ah,
and
⑥he
likes
to
watch
the
3:
00
soap
opera
on
Channel
4
and
then
you’ll
need
to
brush
his
teeth
after
you
give
him
doggie
treats
at
4:
00.
W:
You
must
be
out
of
your
mind
if
you
think
I’m
going
to
watch
your
dog.
⑦I
wouldn’t
watch
that
dog
even
if
you
paid
me.
6.
What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
do
at
3:
00
pm?
A.
Feed
the
dog.
B.
Give
the
dog
some
exercise.
C.
Let
the
dog
watch
a
program.
答案:
C
7.
What
does
the
woman
do
in
the
end?
A.
She
asks
for
a
pay.
B.
She
refuses
to
watch
the
dog.
C.
She
throws
a
ball
over
the
fence.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Maggie,
⑧I
saw
your
painting
in
the
end-of-year
school
art
exhibition
that
all
the
parents
went
to.
It
was
great.
W:
Well,
our
art
teacher
seemed
really
pleased
with
it,
but
I’m
not
sure
what
the
parents
thought
about.
M:
Don’t
worry.
I
only
heard
them
saying
good
things
about
it.
W:
Hm,
they
probably
didn’t
notice
that
I
hadn’t
used
the
right
colours.
M:
I
don’t
think
anyone
noticed.
.
.
W:
No,
but
I
did.
But
it
was
too
late
to
do
anything
about
it.
Well,
⑨next
time
I’ll
do
something
better,
hopefully.
8.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
A
school
activity.
B.
An
art
teacher.
C.
A
painting.
答案:
C
9.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
work?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Pleased.
C.
Bored.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Jeremy,
your
mom
just
called.
⑩Her
flight
was
cancelled.
They’re
putting
her
on
another
plane,
but
not
until
the
morning.
It
looks
like
you’re
stuck
with
us
for
one
more
night.
M:
No
problem
at
all!
?I
love
hanging
out
with
my
cousins.
We
make
up
a
super
fun
game.
It’s
kind
of
like
basketball,
but
you
have
to
make
jokes
before
you
take
a
shot!
W:
Well,
that
sounds
very
creative!
Where’s
your
sister?
M:
QUOTE
QUOTE
?She’s
still
doing
her
homework.
I
think
she’s
almost
done,
though.
Where
is
Uncle
Buck?
W:
Oh,
he
went
out
to
pick
up
some
Chinese
takeout
for
dinner.
I
hope
that’s
OK
with
you.
M:
OK
with
me?
It’s
my
favourite!
Listen,
you
guys
have
been
so
good
to
me
this
weekend.
I’m
having
so
much
fun.
I’d
love
to
do
this
again
as
soon
as
possible.
10.
What
happened
to
Jeremy’s
mother?
A.
She
missed
her
flight.
B.
Her
flight
got
changed.
C.
She
was
stuck
in
traffic.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
Jeremy’s
sister
doing?
A.
Doing
her
homework.
B.
Getting
food
for
the
family.
C.
Playing
a
basketball
game.
答案:
A
12.
Who
is
Jeremy
probably
talking
with?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
cousin.
C.
His
aunt.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
How’s
your
school
going,
Tom?
M:
Just
fine.
I
was
finally
admitted
to
graduate.
W:
Great!
Are
you
going
to
do
a
doctor’s
degree?
M:
Yes.
I’m
going
to
do
a
doctor’s
degree
in
chemistry.
W:
?That
sounds
like
a
difficult
field.
M:
It
is
interesting
to
me.
W:
?You’ve
got
a
degree
in
nuclear
physics,
haven’t
you?
M:
?Just
a
master’s
degree,
actually.
I
think
chemistry
is
a
better
field
for
me.
I’ve
always
preferred
chemistry
to
physics.
W:
What
do
you
plan
to
do
after
you
finish?
M:
I
haven’t
decided
yet.
I
am
thinking
of
going
into
medical
research.
W:
Well,
?you’ve
got
some
years
of
hard
study
ahead
of
you.
M:
?That’s
right.
What
about
you,
Linda?
I
heard
you
will
soon
finish
your
bachelor’s
degree
in
literature.
W:
That’s
right.
?I’ve
always
dreamed
of
being
an
excellent
writer.
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
chemistry?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Popular.
答案:
A
14.
In
which
field
does
the
man
have
a
master’s
degree?
A.
Chemistry.
B.
Nuclear
physics.
C.
Literature.
答案:
B
15.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
prefers
physics
to
chemistry.
B.
He
is
going
to
attend
a
high
school.
C.
He
has
years
of
hard
study
ahead
of
him.
答案:
C
16.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
teacher.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Have
you
heard
of
Bali,
a
place
south
of
Indonesia?
It’s
a
small
island,
?but
it’s
becoming
more
famous
through
its
fascinating
tourist
attractions,
which
have
been
enjoyed
by
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
around
the
world.
Bali
is
so
picturesque
that
you
could
be
fooled
into
thinking
it
was
a
painted
backdrop:
rice
fields
sit
upon
hillsides
like
giant
stairs,
volcanoes
soar
through
the
clouds,
?the
forests
are
lush
and
tropical,
and
the
beaches
are
surrounded
by
the
warm
waters
of
the
Indian
Ocean.
In
terms
of
weather,
the
cooler
dry
season
?from
April
to
October
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Bali.
?The
rest
of
the
year
is
more
humid,
cloudier
and
has
more
rainstorms.
There
are
also
distinct
tourist
seasons.
The
European
summer
holidays
bring
the
biggest
crowds—July,
August
and
early
September
are
busy.
Accommodation
can
be
tight
in
these
months
and
prices
are
higher.
Balinese
festivals,
holidays
and
special
celebrations
take
place
all
the
time,
so
don’t
worry
about
timing
your
visit
according
to
local
events.
You
will
surely
enjoy
the
local
culture
and
traditional
food
there.
17.
Who
is
the
target
audience
for
this
text?
A.
Tourists.
B.
Students.
C.
Europeans.
答案:
A
18.
What
can
you
see
in
Bali?
A.
Corn
fields.
B.
Forests.
C.
Skyscrapers.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
the
best
time
to
go
to
Bali?
A.
From
March
to
August.
B.
From
April
to
October.
C.
From
July
to
December.
答案:
B
20.
What
is
the
weather
like
in
Bali
in
November?
A.
Humid
and
cloudy.
B.
Cool
and
dry.
C.
Sunny
and
windy.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
(2020·黄山高一检测)
You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,
but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,
who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years?
Jane
Addams
(1860-1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.
Addams
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community(社区)by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.
In
1931,
Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson
(1907-1964)
If
it
weren’t
for
Rachel
Carson,
the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.
Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness(意识)
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world’s
lakes
and
oceans.
Sandra
Day
O’Connor
(1930-present)
When
Sandra
Day
O’Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School,
in
1952,
she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(参议员)
and
in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the
U.
S.
Supreme
Court(最高法院).
O’Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Rosa
Parks(1913-2005)
On
December
1,
1955,
in
Montgomery,
Alabama,
Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.
Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott(抵制).
It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,
and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.
“The
only
tired
I
was,
was
tired
of
giving
in,
”
said
Parks.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。
21.
What
is
Jane
Addams
famous
for
in
history?
A.
Her
social
work.
B.
Her
teaching
skills.
C.
Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D.
Her
community
background.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Jane
Addams
(1860-1935)中的Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank.
可知,
Jane
Addams在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名。
22.
Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
civil-rights
movement
in
the
U.
S.
?
A.
Jane
Addams.
B.
Rachel
Carson.
C.
Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D.
Rosa
Parks.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.
.
.
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement”
可知,
Rosa
Parks推动了民权运动。
23.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They
are
highly
educated.
B.
They
are
truly
creative.
C.
They
are
pioneers.
D.
They
are
peace-lovers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize”;
第三段第一句
“If
it
weren’t
for
Rachel
Carson,
the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today”;
第四段第二句
“.
.
.
the
first
woman
to
join
the
U.
S.
Supreme
Court”;
最后一段中“.
.
.
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement”,
可知,
四位女性都是历史上的先锋。
B
If
we
have
a
close
look
at
the
pages
of
history,
we
will
realize
that
there
were
numerous
ancient
Chinese
inventions
that
ranged
from
mathematics
and
engineering
to
agriculture
and
industry.
All
these
inventions,
including
well-known
paper,
gun
powder,
printing
and
compass,
have
contributed
to
the
improvement
of
the
human
race.
China
has
had
a
very
active
part
to
play
in
technology
reaching
where
it
is
today.
For
over
a
thousand
years,
we
have
been
using
the
things
the
ancient
Chinese
invented.
Mathematics,
warfare(军事),
and
transportation
are
but
a
few
of
the
fields
where
the
Chinese
did
well
in.
Many
of
these
treasured
inventions
were
taken
by
the
Europeans
back
to
their
homeland
and
made
famous.
The
chain
pump(水车)
was
invented
by
the
Chinese
in
the
1st
century
BC;
this
device
allows
water
to
be
pumped
from
lower
to
higher
places.
This
is
also
used
for
irrigation
(灌溉)that
is
needed
in
farming.
In
Europe,
the
first
chain
pump
appeared
in
the
16th
century.
Mechanical
clocks
were
invented
in
China
in
the
8th
century
AD.
The
Chinese
people
invented
this
device
connected
with
astrology(占星术)because
Chinese
Emperors
were
regarded
as
cosmic(宇宙的)
figures.
Matches
were
another
invention
of
the
Chinese.
Poor
court
ladies
invented
the
first
version
of
matches
around
577
AD,
which
were
sulfur-made.
There
was
no
evidence
that
matches
appeared
in
Europe
before
1530.
Hence,
it’s
possible
that
the
first
matches
that
appeared
in
Europe
were
brought
over
by
travelers
that
visited
the
East.
The
ancient
Chinese
calculator
is
known
as
the
Abacus(算盘).
This
is
an
early
version
of
the
calculator
that
Chinese
folks
invented
around
5,
000
years
ago.
This
invention
was
so
successful
that
it
soon
spread
to
all
other
countries.
Even
though
technology
has
left
the
abacus
behind
only
as
a
memory,
it
is
still
used
today
by
a
few
people
around
the
globe.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几项中国古代的发明。
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Ancient
Chinese
inventions
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
whole
world.
B.
Europeans
introduced
all
the
ancient
Chinese
inventions.
C.
Some
ancient
Chinese
inventions
are
not
practical.
D.
The
Chinese
are
more
creative
than
Europeans.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,
中国古代的发明促进了人类的进步。
25.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
longest
history?
A.
The
chain
pump.
B.
Mechanical
clocks.
C.
Matches.
D.
The
Abacus.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。A项发明于公元前一世纪,
迄今有2
000多年的历史,
B、C两项都是发明于公元后;
算盘已有约5
000年的历史。
26.
What
can
you
conclude
about
matches?
A.
No
one
knows
what
the
first
matches
were
made
from.
B.
The
first
matches
invented
in
China
were
spread
to
Europe
around
577
AD.
C.
Travelers
that
visited
the
East
were
likely
to
bring
matches
to
Europe.
D.
Matches
were
not
popular
among
the
rich.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可知,
可能是访问东方的人士把火柴带到了欧洲。
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Though
the
Abacus
is
out
in
China,
some
people
in
the
world
still
use
it.
B.
The
Abacus
will
take
the
place
of
newly
invented
calculators.
C.
Some
calculators
were
invented
in
Europe
around
5,
000
years
ago
too.
D.
The
Abacus
is
no
longer
used
by
any
person.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,
虽然算盘落后了,
在世界上,
还有一些人使用算盘。
C
Oscar
Wrigley,
a
two-year-old
child
with
the
same
IQ
as
Albert
Einstein
and
Stephen
Hawking,
has
become
the
youngest
boy
in
Britain
to
be
accepted
into
Mensa.
A
leader
at
the
Gifted
Children’s
Information
Centre
said
Oscar,
with
an
IQ
of
at
least
160,
is
one
of
the
brightest
children
they
have
ever
come
across.
Oscar’s
father
Joe,
29,
an
IT
specialist,
said,
“He
is
always
asking
questions.
Every
parent
likes
to
think
their
child
is
special
but
we
knew
there
was
something
very
unusual
about
Oscar.
I’m
fully
expecting
the
day
to
come
when
he
turns
around
and
tells
me
I’m
an
idiot(白痴).
”
Mother
Hannah,
26,
told
The
Daily
Mail,
“He
surprises
everyone.
We
knew
at
12
weeks
he
was
quite
bright.
He
was
unusually
quick
in
mind.
The
other
day
he
said
to
me,
‘Mummy,
sausages
are
like
a
party
in
my
mouth.
’
His
vocabulary
is
surprising.
He’s
able
to
make
complex
sentences.
”
Dr
Peter
Congdon,
who
tested
Oscar,
said
he
was
a
“child
of
very
superior
intelligence
(超常智力)”.
He
showed
outstanding
ability.
“Oscar
shows
great
gift.
Changing
that
gift
to
success
is
the
challenge
for
his
parents
and
we
are
pleased
that
they
have
chosen
to
join
the
Mensa
network
for
support”,
he
said.
Exactly
speaking,
Oscar
was
accepted
at
the
age
of
two
years,
five
months
and
11
days.
The
youngest
British
girl
to
join
Mensa
is
Elise
Tan
Roberts,
from
Edmonton,
North
London,
at
two
years,
four
months
and
14
days,
with
an
IQ
of
156.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样高的男孩Oscar
Wrigley。日前,
他成为英国Mensa俱乐部有史以来最年轻的男会员。
28.
Why
was
Oscar
Wrigley
accepted
into
Mensa?
A.
Because
he
is
cleverer
than
Albert
Einstein.
B.
Because
he
has
very
superior
intelligence.
C.
Because
he
is
the
brightest
child
in
Britain.
D.
Because
his
father
is
an
IT
specialist
of
Mensa.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段Oscar
Wrigley,
a
two-year-old
child
with
the
same
IQ
as
Albert
Einstein
and
Stephen
Hawking,
has
become
the
youngest
boy
in
Britain
to
be
accepted
into
Mensa.
可知Oscar
Wrigley被Mensa接纳,
因为他的智力超常。
29.
We
can
infer
Mensa
is
probably
the
name
of
_____.
?
A.
the
cleverest
boy
in
the
world
B.
the
brightest
adult
in
Britain
C.
a
club
for
people
with
superior
intelligence
D.
a
family
with
superior
intelligence
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Oscar
Wrigley,
a
two-year-old
child
with
the
same
IQ
as
Albert
Einstein
and
Stephen
Hawking,
has
become
the
youngest
boy
in
Britain
to
be
accepted
into
Mensa.
可以推断Mensa可能是一个智力超群的人的俱乐部。
30.
According
to
the
passage,
it’s
not
easy
for
his
parents
to
_____.
?
A.
change
his
gift
to
success
B.
answer
his
questions
C.
test
his
gift
D.
know
him
well
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oscar
shows
great
gift.
Changing
that
gift
to
success
is
the
challenge
for
his
parents
and
we
are
pleased
that
they
have
chosen
to
join
the
Mensa
network
for
support”,
he
said.
可知,
对他的父母来说,
要转化他的天赋以获得成功是不容易的。
31.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
_____.
?
A.
to
tell
us
a
family
with
the
cleverest
child
B.
to
give
us
some
ways
to
have
the
same
IQ
as
Albert
Einstein
C.
to
explain
how
Oscar
becomes
a
clever
child
D.
to
tell
us
a
boy
with
the
same
IQ
as
Albert
Einstein
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段Oscar
Wrigley,
a
two-year-old
child
with
the
same
IQ
as
Albert
Einstein
and
Stephen
Hawking,
has
become
the
youngest
boy
in
Britain
to
be
accepted
into
Mensa.
以及文章主要内容主要介绍了一个和爱因斯坦智商一样高的男孩Oscar
Wrigley。
D
(2020·咸阳高一检测)
Bored
with
your
life?
Dreaming
of
something
different?
When
I
feel
like
that
I
look
up
and
wonder
what
life
would
be
like
400km
above
my
head
.
That’s
where
the
International
Space
Station
travels
around
the
Earth,
with
six
astronauts
living
and
working
on
board
for
months
at
a
time.
How
do
they
sleep?
They
spend
the
night
floating
in
a
sleeping
bag
inside
a
small
room
on
the
ceiling.
American
astronaut
Sunita
Williams
explains.
It’s
like
a
little
phone
booth
but
it’s
pretty
comfortable
and
it
doesn’t
matter
if
I
turn
over
and
sleep
upside
down.
I
don’t
feel
I’m
upside
down.
Brushing
your
teeth
in
a
place
where
you
can’t
have
a
tap
or
a
sink
will
be
a
challenge.
Can
you
imagine
the
mess
that
running
water
would
make
in
zero
gravity?
Canadian
astronaut
Chris
Hadfield
uses
a
straw
to
put
water
from
a
bag
onto
an
ordinary
toothbrush
and
adds
a
little
toothpaste—which
he
has
to
eat
when
he’s
done.
Daily
exercise
is
necessary.
The
lack
of
gravity
makes
bones
more
fragile(易碎的)and
muscles
lose
strength—so
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
work
out
for
at
least
two
hours
a
day.
The
role
of
astronauts
in
the
International
Space
Station
is
to
act
as
lab
technicians(技工)for
scientists
on
Earth.
So
they
spend
their
time
protecting
their
environment
and
performing
and
monitoring
experiments
in
a
limited
space
about
the
size
of
a
Boeing
747.
Almost
every
task
is
carefully
planned
by
control—although
most
astronauts
spend
their
first
days
losing
things
until
they
get
used
to
sticking
everything
they
use
to
the
walls.
One
of
their
most
valued
things
is
the
view
from
the
office
controlled
by
that
big
blue
ball
down
there,
sitting
in
the
darkness
of
space.
Wow!
Completely
breathtaking!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。
32.
According
to
the
text,
what
becomes
a
difficult
thing
to
do
for
the
astronauts?
A.
Sitting.
B.
Brushing
teeth.
C.
Sleeping.
D.
Taking
exercise.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Brushing
your
teeth
in
a
place
where
you
can’t
have
a
tap
or
a
sink
will
be
a
challenge.
可知,
对宇航员来说,
太空生活困难的事是刷牙。
33.
The
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
take
exercise
every
day
because_____.
?
A.
they
can
develop
thinking
abilities
B.
they
want
to
lose
weight
C.
they
hope
to
work
better
D.
they
want
to
protect
their
body
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The
lack
of
gravity
makes
bones
more
fragile
and
muscles
lose
strength—so
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
work
out
for
at
least
two
hours
a
day.
可知,
宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量,
即锻炼是为了保护身体。
34.
What
can
be
learned
from
this
text?
A.
It
is
weightless
in
space.
B.
Life
in
space
is
dangerous.
C.
Most
astronauts
lack
enough
training.
D.
If
sleeping
upside
down
astronauts
will
feel
uncomfortable.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员的在太空中的生活描述,
尤其是第二段中的.
.
.
it’s
pretty
comfortable
and
it
doesn’t
matter
if
I
turn
over
and
sleep
upside
down.
I
don’t
feel
I’m
upside
down.
和第四段中的The
lack
of
gravity
makes
bones
more
fragile
and
muscles
lose
strength—so
astronauts
are
encouraged
to
work
out
for
at
least
two
hours
a
day.
可知,
在太空中会失重,
故选A。
35.
Which
role
do
the
astronauts
in
the
Space
Station
play?
A.
Scientists.
B.
Environmentalists.
C.
Skilled
workers
in
the
laboratory.
D.
Workers
in
factories.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的The
role
of
astronauts
in
the
International
Space
Station
is
to
act
as
lab
technicians
for
scientists
on
Earth.
可知,
宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
(2020·郑州高一检测)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inventions
are
always
coming
to
make
our
lives
easier,
greener
and
more
interesting.
36 What
will
inventors
dream
up
next?
?
Iron
Man
Suit,
XS
2
37
Dream
no
more.
There’s
a
real
Iron
Man
suit
XS
2,
which
instantly
changes
the
person
wearing
it.
The
suit
provides
the
power
to
lift
200
pounds
with
ease.
It
was
designed
to
help
the
military
with
heavy
lifting.
One
person
in
the
suit
could
do
the
work
of
three
soldiers.
?
A
Flying
Jet
Now
Glen
Martin’s
invention
is
ready
to
take
off.
The
Martin
Jet
allows
its
operator
to
fly
8,
000
feet
into
the
air.
Unfortunately,
you
can’t
fly
through
the
skies
too
long.
The
jet
holds
only
30
minutes’
worth
of
oil
fuel.
38 ?
The
EMIEW
2
robot
is
the
perfect
office
helper.
Need
a
document
delivered?
No
problem!
It
can
also
guide
visitors
to
their
destinations.
The
three-foot-tall
robot
can
identify
different
human
voices
and
respond
to
commands.
Green
Machine
Say
goodbye
to
gasoline(汽油)!
The
AirPod
car
runs
on
air
power.
39
A
high-pressure
air
tank
can
fill
the
car
in
minutes.
The
three-wheeler
can
travel
about
130
miles
between
fill-ups.
?
Beef
Power
All
aboard
the
beef
train!
The
train
runs
partly
on
fuel
that
is
made
from
cow
fat.
The
goal
is
to
reduce
carbon
emissions(碳排放)by
10%.
The
train
travels
between
Oklahoma
and
Texas.
Robot-Guard
Emily
is
a
robot.
She
can
swim
through
riptides(激流)at
up
to
24
miles
per
hour.
40
Emily
is
operated
by
the
water
power.
?
A.
Hard-working
Robot
B.
Environmentally-friendly
Robot
C.
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
becoming
a
superhero?
D.
That
means
this
car
won’t
pollute
the
environment.
E.
The
EMIEW
2
robot
may
be
popular
with
modern
companies.
F.
Her
inventor,
Tony,
says
that’s
15
times
as
fast
as
human
lifeguards!
G.
Take
a
look
at
the
following
breakthroughs
in
science
and
technology.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。
36.
【解析】选G。根据上文的“Inventions
are
always
coming
to
make
our
lives
easier,
greener
and
more
interesting.
”可知,
发明总是让我们的生活更容易,
更环保,
更有趣,
下文又介绍了几个发明,
故G项(看看以下科技上的突破)符合语境。
37.
【解析】选C。根据下文的“Dream
no
more.
There’s
a
real
Iron
Man
suit
XS
2,
which
instantly
changes
the
person
wearing
it.
”可知,
不用再梦想了,
现在就有一套真正的钢铁侠套装XS
2,
它会立即改变穿上它的人,
故C项(你梦想过成为超级英雄吗?
)符合语境。
38.
【解析】选A。此处为本段小标题,
根据第一句“The
EMIEW
2
robot
is
the
perfect
office
helper”可知,
本段主要介绍的是EMIEW
2机器人,
再结合各段小标题的句式特点可知A项(辛勤工作的机器人)符合语境。
39.
【解析】选D。根据上文的“Say
goodbye
to
gasoline!
The
AirPod
car
runs
on
air
power.
”可知,
告别汽油,
AirPod汽车靠空气动力驱动,
故D项(那意味着这辆车不会污染环境)符合语境。
40.
【解析】选F。根据上文的“She
can
swim
through
riptides
at
up
to
24
miles
per
hour.
”可知,
她能在激流中以每小时24英里的速度游泳,
故F项(她的发明者托尼说,
这是人类救生员速度的15倍)符合语境。
【方法技巧】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点,
被选选项既要对应上文话题,
又要引出下文内容,
例如本篇第36题,
根据本空前的“Inventions
are
always
coming
to
make
our
lives
easier,
greener
and
more
interesting.
”可知,
发明总是让我们的生活更容易,
更环保,
更有趣,
下文又介绍了几个发明,
G项(看看以下科技上的突破)既对应了上文提到的发明这一话题,
又引出了下文介绍的几个发明,
符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
It
was
a
Tuesday
night
and
it
would
influence
my
family
forever.
We
were
about
to
41
when
I
smelt
something
strange.
We
searched
the
house
but
found
42 .
After
about
half
an
hour,
however,
the
43
didn’t
go
away,
so
I
got
up
to
44
again
and
still
didn’t
find
anything.
I
lay
in
bed
and
finally
believed
it
was
all
in
my
45 .
I
fell
asleep
at
last.
At
about
11:
30
pm,
we
46 suddenly
and
got
up
immediately.
It
was
very
47
in
the
house.
My
husband
Justin
called
my
son
Eric
who
was
in
the
upstairs
to
get
out.
The
room
was
soon
filled
with
thick
smoke.
I
couldn’t
48
anymore.
Thankfully
Justin
49
the
window
and
we
escaped
with
our
little
daughter.
Justin
went
back
to
look
for
Eric.
Thank
God
Eric
managed
to
get
out
but
I
found
his
whole
body
50 .
?
We
hurried
to
a
small
hospital
where
Eric
was
51 .
80%
of
his
body
was
injured.
The
day
before
Eric
needed
to
go
in
for
skin
grafts(移植),
doctors
removed
his
52 —the
head
would
be
the
only
place
where
they
could
get
the
skin
they
needed.
That
was
the
53
thing
I’d
ever
experienced.
My
son
was
in
so
much
pain
that
I
kept
54 .
Eric
received
physical
therapy(理疗)
for
months.
?
This
may
sound
strange
to
you,
but
Eric
now
sees
his
accident
as
a
blessing.
He
is
so
thankful
for
today’s
55 .
He
has
ever
met
other
burn
survivors
56
decades
ago
and
seen
their
terrible
looks.
57 ,
he
thinks
that
he
himself
is
so
58
as
his
burns
can
be
treated
now.
In
my
opinion,
Eric
is
a
great
59 .
I
am
proud
of
him.
He
has
grown
much
60
and
loves
life
to
its
fullest.
?
【文章大意】作者的儿子在大火中不幸烧伤,
遭受了巨大的痛苦,
但是依然对生活充满感恩。
41.
A.
cook B.
leave C.
study
D.
sleep
【解析】选D。根据上文的It
was
a
Tuesday
night及下文so
I
got
up
to.
.
.
可知,
当时作者正要“睡觉”。
42.
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
nothing
D.
something
【解析】选C。根据下文still
didn’t
find
anything可知,
他们刚开始“什么都没有”发现。
43.
A.
stress
B.
scene
C.
noise
D.
smell
【解析】选D。根据上文I
smelt
something
strange可知,
此处指“气味”没有消散。
44.
A.
stay
B.
wander
C.
check
D.
escape
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
此处指作者再次起来“检查”。
故选C。
45.
A.
eyes
B.
head
C.
ears
D.
body
【解析】选B。由于没有检查出问题,
作者认为只是“大脑”出现了幻觉。
46.
A.
woke
B.
fell
C.
understood
D.
remembered
【解析】选A。根据上文I
fell
asleep
at
last.
及下文的got
up
immediately可知,
此处是说作者突然“惊醒”。
47.
A.
hot
B.
wet
C.
quiet
D.
dirty
【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
这时房间着火了,
因此会很“热”。
故选A。
48.
A.
hear
B.
move
C.
survive
D.
breathe
【解析】选D。根据The
room
was
soon
filled
with
thick
smoke.
可知,
房间里充满浓烟,
因此作者“呼吸”困难。
49.
A.
repaired
B.
broke
C.
examined
D.
closed
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
此处指作者的丈夫“打破”窗户,
他们得以逃生。
50.
A.
burned
B.
washed
C.
dried
D.
covered
【解析】选A。根据下文可知,
作者的儿子浑身被“烧伤”。
51.
A.
rewarded
B.
educated
C.
praised
D.
treated
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
作者的儿子在这家医院“接受治疗”。
52.
A.
tears
B.
hair
C.
coat
D.
shoes
【解析】选B。医生为了准备皮肤移植手术,
需要把患者的“头发”剃光。
53.
A.
greatest
B.
worst
C.
most
important
D.
most
embarrassing
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
此处是说这是作者“最糟糕”的经历。
54.
A.
shouting
B.
running
C.
shaking
D.
crying
【解析】选D。儿子遭罪,
母亲痛苦不已,
不停地“哭泣”。
55.
A.
weather
B.
traffic
C.
technology
D.
environment
【解析】选C。根据上下文可知,
作者的儿子感谢如今发达的“技术”使其能够得到治疗。
56.
A.
discovered
B.
injured
C.
killed
D.
employed
【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
此处指那些与作者儿子一样“受伤”的幸存者。
57.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
However
【解析】选C。几十年前烧伤的人,
他们面目狰狞,
无法治愈,
但是现在作者的儿子能够得到很好的治疗。“因此”,
他感到很幸运。前后是因果关系。
58.
A.
weak
B.
positive
C.
lucky
D.
nervous
【解析】选C。作者的儿子认为自己很“幸运”,
因为自己的烧伤能够得到治疗。
59.
A.
hero
B.
doctor
C.
fan
D.
teacher
【解析】选A。根据I
am
proud
of
him.
可知,
作者认为儿子是她心中最伟大的“英雄”,
为儿子感到骄傲。
60.
A.
stronger
B.
richer
C.
older
D.
taller
【解析】选A。作者的儿子变得更加“坚强”,
热爱生活。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
(2020·牡丹江高一检测)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,
which
takes
pride
in
inventions
in
ancient
times,
has
once
again
shown
its
61.
______
(able)
to
change
the
world
with
its
“new
four
great
inventions”:
high-speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
The
“new
four
great
inventions”
are
all
related
62.
______China’s
high-tech
innovation(创新),
63.
______improved
the
quality
of
people’s
lives.
“My
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
and
eat
64.
______
I
want
simply
with
a
tap
of
my
phone,
”
says
Lin
Long,
65.
______
overseas
Chinese
student
from
Cambodia.
“
It
is
66.
______(amaze)
that
even
pancake
sellers
are
using
AliPay.
”?
The
operating
model
of
bike-sharing
is
based
on
satellite
navigation
system,
mobile
payment,
big
data
67.
______
other
high
technologies.
It
is
68.
______
(increase)
clear
that
China
is
innovating
and
no
longer
copying
Western
ideas.
China
has
the
69.
______
(large)
mobile
use
in
the
world.
?
In
terms
of
the
“new
four
great
inventions”,
Charlie
Dai,
principal
analyst
of
American
market
research
company
Forrester,
said,
“These
products
and
services
70.
______
(improve)
customer
experience
so
far.
”?
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四大发明”:
高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物,
以及它们对人们生活的影响。
61.
【解析】ability。考查名词。its后边接名词形式ability。
62.
【解析】to。考查介词。短语“与……有关”be
related
to。
63.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,
指代前面的句子,
在从句中作主语。
64.
【解析】whatever/what。考查宾语从句。whatever/what引导宾语从句,
在从句中作宾语。
65.
【解析】an。考查冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生,
overseas以元音音素开头。
66.
【解析】amazing。考查形容词。此处为表语,
又因为主语为it指物,
用-ing结尾的形容词,
故填amazing(令人惊讶的)。
67.
【解析】and。考查并列连词。根据句意可知,
此处应填并列连词,
连接几个并列成分。
68.
【解析】increasingly。考查副词。clear是形容词,
用副词修饰形容词。
69.
【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。定冠词the用在最高级前面。
70.
【解析】have
improved。考查动词时态。根据so
far可知句子用现在完成时态,
These
products
and
services是句子主语,
复数形式,
故填have
improved。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Jim,
So
glad
that
you
are
interested
in
my
new
flat.
Now
I
would
like
tell
you
something
about
it.
Locating
in
the
north
of
the
city,
this
Residential
Center
is
small
with
only
six
building.
My
flat,
which
covers
the
area
of
36
square
meters,
is
in
the
fourth
floor.
It
consisted
of
a
sitting
room,
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen
and
a
toilet.
When
you
enter
into
the
flat,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
sitting
room.
The
sitting
room
is
the
part
that
I
like
best,
because
it
is
brightly
with
a
lovely
balcony
(阳台),
which
I
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
garden
below.
Although
my
flat
is
small,
I
like
them
very
much
because
it
is
comfortable.
答案:
【文章大意】本文主要介绍自己的房屋。
71.
【解析】第二句中like后加to。考查不定式。would
like
to
do
something“想要做某事”,
为固定搭配。故like后加to。
72.
【解析】第三句中Locating改为Located。考查非谓语动词。this
Residential
Center
与locate之间为动宾关系,
因此用过去分词作状语。故Locating改为Located。
73.
【解析】第三句中building改为buildings。考查名词。building是可数名词,
有six修饰,
用复数。故building改为buildings。
74.
【解析】第四句中the改为an。考查冠词。句意:
我的公寓有36平方米,
在第四层。an
area
of.
.
.
“……的面积”是固定词组,
area以元音音素开头。故the改为an。
75.
【解析】第四句中in改为on。考查介词。on
the
fourth
floor“在第四层上”,
介词用on不用in。故in改为on。
76.
【解析】第五句中consisted改为consists。考查动词时态。句意:
它由一间起居室,
一间卧室,
一间厨房和一间卫生间组成。consist
of“由……组成”,
此处讲述现在存在的状态,
主语是第三人称单数,
故consisted改为consists。
77.
【解析】第六句中去掉into。考查动词。句意:
当你进入公寓,
你就进入了起居室。enter是及物动词,
直接接宾语。故去掉into。
78.
【解析】第七句中brightly改为bright。考查形容词。is是系动词,
后跟形容词构成系表结构。故brightly改为bright。
79.
【解析】第七句中which改为where。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,
_____
I
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
garden
below是非限制性定语从句,
修饰balcony,
关系词在从句中作地点状语,
用where。故which改为where。?
80.
【解析】第八句中them改为it。考查代词。句意:
尽管我的公寓小,
但是我非常喜欢它,
因为它是舒适的。此处指上文提到的my
flat,
是单数。故them改为it。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
中国历史上有很多伟大的女性,
孟子(Mencius)的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面所提供的信息,
用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一篇100词左右的文章,
介绍这位伟大的女性。
时期:
战国时期邹国人
成就:
她含辛茹苦把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人,
将其培养成中国圣人之一。
事迹:
为了使孟子有好的学习环境,
孟母不惜三次搬家;
为了让逃学的孟子一心向学,
孟母剪断已织好的布,
来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Almost
every
Chinese
knows
Mencius’s
mother,
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
history
of
China.
She
lived
in
the
State
of
Zou
in
the
Warring
States
Period.
When
Mencius
was
only
three
years
old,
his
father
died.
His
mother
endured
a
lot
of
hardships
bringing
him
up.
The
great
woman
educated
Mencius
so
well
that
he
became
one
of
the
wisest
men
in
China.
In
order
to
offer
him
a
good
environment,
Mencius’s
mother
moved
their
home
three
times.
For
a
time
little
Mencius
often
played
truant.
His
mother
cut
the
cloth
which
she
had
woven
for
several
days
to
tell
him
how
important
perseverance
is
when
a
person
is
doing
a
thing.
The
great
mother’s
behavior
made
Mencius
realize
he
was
wrong
and
promise
not
to
let
his
mother
down
any
more.
And
at
last,
as
Mencius’s
mother
expected,
Mencius
became
one
of
the
great
men
in
history.
【补偿训练】
完成句子
1.
I’m
sure
he
is
equal
to
the
job
now.
?
我确信他现在可以胜任这份工作。
2.
Our
teacher
stressed
the
importance
of
cooperation.
?
我们老师强调了合作的重要性。
3.
All
the
things
in
the
room
were
in
good
order.
?
房间里所有的东西都井然有序。
4.
He
was
brought
up
in
the
city.
?
他是在城市里被养大的。
5.
She
followed
my
advice
and
sold
her
house.
?
她听从了我的建议,
把房子卖了。
6.
Those
who
are
interested
in
this
question,
please
put
up
your
hands.
?
对这个问题感兴趣的人,
请举手。
7.
There
was
a
time
when
Chinese
people
struggled
for
freedom.
?
中国人有过一段为自由奋斗的日子。
8.
The
reason
why
I
can’t
come
is
that
I
have
to
prepare
for
the
coming
exam.
?
我不能来的原因是我必须准备即将到来的考试。
9.
Ken
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
programme.
?
肯为这个节目作出了巨大贡献。
10.
In
conclusion,
I’d
like
to
thank
you
for
what
you’ve
done
for
me.
?
总之,
我想对你为我所做的事情表示感谢。
PAGEModule
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
课时素养评价
十五 Module
5 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
had
an
argument
(argue)
with
his
teacher
about
this
question
in
the
classroom
last
night
but
they
didn’t
reach
any
conclusion.
2.
The
invention
(invent)
of
the
computer
marked
the
beginning
of
a
new
era.
3.
I
don’t
care
about
the
price,
so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
4.
A
good
habit
contributes
to
good
health.
We
must
keep
a
healthy
body
so
that
we
can
make
contributions
(contribute)
to
our
country.
5.
Being
a
teacher
calls
for
your
love
and
patience
as
well
as
some
necessary
skills.
In
conclusion
(conclude),
it
is
not
an
easy
thing
to
do.
6.
The
children
were
so
excited
to
be
taken
abroad
for
the
first
time.
7.
—The
dish
is
delicious!
—Well,
at
least
it’s
no
worse
(bad)
than
the
one
I
cooked
yesterday.
8.
In
my
opinion,
honesty
(honest)
is
the
most
important
part
of
friendship,
because
I
hate
being
cheated.
9.
The
person
you
are
looking
for
does
live
here,
but
he
did
go
out
just
now.
(do)
10.
He
is
always
proud
of
his
excellent
spoken
English,
while
his
sister
takes
pride
in
her
beauty.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
interested
in,
be
proud
of,
up
to,
in
conclusion,
for
the
first
time,
in
good
condition,
to
be
honest,
make
great
contributions
to,
a
sense
of
responsibility,
if
so
1.
In
conclusion,
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
?
2.
He
was
proud
of
himself
for
not
giving
up.
?
3.
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
joining
the
club
can
contact
us.
?
4.
She
promised
to
return
his
car
in
good
condition.
?
5.
They
made
great
contributions
to
charity(慈善).
?
6.
College
students
should
have
self-respect
and
a
sense
of
responsibility
and
deal
with
problems
in
real
life.
?
7.
I’ll
never
forget
meeting
my
headmaster
for
the
first
time.
?
8.
To
be
honest,
I
don’t
like
him
very
much.
?
9.
This
hall
can
hold
up
to
1,
000
persons.
?
10.
She
said
she
would
visit
us.
If
so,
we
have
to
stay
here.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
appeared
that
he
didn’t
love
swimming,
but
in
fact
he
did
love
it.
?
他看上去不喜欢游泳,
实际上他确实喜欢。
2.
They
finally
reached
a
conclusion
that
everything
had
to
be
planned
again.
?
他们最终的结论是,
一切必须重新规划。
3.
I
have
no
more
than
five
yuan
in
my
pocket.
?
我口袋里只有5元。
4.
His
English
is
no
better
than
mine.
?
他的英语同我的英语一样不好。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
first
decade
of
the
21st
century
has
been
a
remarkable
period
for
inventions.
Here
are
some
of
the
most
influential
inventions
in
the
first
decade.
1.
iPod
and
iTunes:
These
two
inventions
from
Apple
Inc.
presented
a
revolutionary
new
way
for
people
to
listen
to
music
and
fundamentally
changed
the
recording
industry.
iTunes
was
introduced
in
January,
2001
and
was
marketed
as
a
programme
that
transferred(转录)
CDs
into
digital
audio
files
and
helped
organize
digital
recordings.
Later
that
year,
Apple
introduced
the
iPod,
a
device(设备)
that
used
a
hard
disk
to
store
music
files.
The
first
model
had
a
5GB
capacity
and
could
hold
over
1,
000
songs.
2.
iPhone:
The
iPhone
from
Apple
Inc.
was
released
in
June
of
2007
and
completely
changed
the
way
mobile
phones
are
used
personally
and
in
business.
Older
phones
typically
included
voice
communications
and
sometimes
a
keyboard
to
send
text
messages.
Phones
that
offered
Internet
access
were
usually
unreadable
and
difficult
to
handle.
The
iPhone
introduced
the
multi-touch
interface(界面)
that
allows
for
quick
and
easy
access
to
data,
music,
and
pictures
while
providing
storage
for
other
important
information.
3.
Electric
Car:
Tesla
Motors
was
formed
in
2003.
It
was
the
first
company
to
produce
a
vehicle
that
did
not
have
significant
difficulty
in
production
or
sales.
Tesla
vehicles
claim
an
88%
efficiency
rating
compared
to
20%—25%
for
traditional
gasoline-powered
cars.
According
to
data
from
the
National
Fire
Protection
Association,
a
driver
is
“5
times
more
likely
to
experience
a
fire
in
a
traditional
gasoline-powered
car
than
a
Tesla.
”
4.
Facebook:
Facebook
was
not
the
first
social
networking
website,
but
since
its
introduction
in
2004
it
has
been
the
most
influential
medium.
150
million
users
worldwide
appreciate
its
multitude
of
features
and
easy
accessibility.
The
concept
of
building
connections
through
Internet
has
changed
the
manner
in
which
businesses
market
their
products
and
people
interact
with
one
another.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了21世纪前十年最杰出的发明。
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
iTunes?
A.
It
is
used
to
store
music.
B.
It
has
a
hard
disk.
C.
It
turns
CDs
into
digital
audio
files.
D.
It
was
introduced
after
iPod
was
invented.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“iTunes
was
introduced
in
January,
2001
and
was
marketed
as
a
programme
that
transferred
CDs
into
digital
audio
files
and
helped
organize
digital
recordings.
”可知,
iTunes可以把CD转化成数字音频文件。
2.
Compared
to
a
traditional
gasoline-powered
car,
Tesla
_____.
?
A.
takes
in
bigger
profits
B.
works
in
lower
efficiency
C.
sells
better
in
the
car
market
D.
is
much
safer
from
fire
damage
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“a
driver
is
‘5
times
more
likely
to
experience
a
fire
in
a
traditional
gasoline-powered
car
than
a
Tesla.
’”可推知,
特斯拉(Tesla)比传统的汽车更耐火。
3.
Which
two
inventions
changed
the
way
of
doing
business?
A.
iPod
and
iTunes.
B.
iPhone
and
Facebook.
C.
iPhone
and
Electric
Car.
D.
Electric
Car
and
Facebook.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The
iPhone
from
Apple
Inc.
was
released
in
June
of
2007
and
completely
changed
the
way
mobile
phones
are
used
personally
and
in
business.
”和最后一段最后一句“The
concept
of
building
connections
through
Internet
has
changed
the
manner
in
which
businesses
market
their
products
and
people
interact
with
one
another.
”可知,
iPhone和Facebook的出现改变了人们经商的方式。
B
Mary
Somerville
was
born
in
1780
in
Burntisland,
Scotland.
Her
contribution
to
mathematics
was
in
both
algebra
(代数)
and
differential
and
integral
calculus
(微积分学).
Mary
was
one
of
the
world’s
first
famous
female
mathematicians.
She
became
interested
in
mathematics
and
decided
to
study
it
at
the
time
when
it
was
considered
unacceptable
for
a
woman
to
do
so.
She
bought
books
on
algebra
and
geometry
and
read
them
at
night.
In
spite
of
disapproval
from
people
around
her,
she
firmly
went
on
with
her
struggle
to
learn.
She
won
a
prize
for
her
solution
to
an
algebra
problem.
She
went
on
to
write
several
books
on
mathematics.
Later
in
her
life,
she
thought
deeply
about
the
years
in
which
she
had
persevered
(坚持)
almost
without
hope
and
said,
“It
taught
me
never
to
lose
heart.
”
Mary’s
way
of
learning
remains
useful
today.
If
she
worked
for
a
while
on
a
problem
without
coming
up
with
an
idea,
she
stopped
working
and
turned
her
attention
to
the
piano,
her
needlework,
or
a
walk
outdoors.
She
then
returned
to
the
problem
with
a
fresh
mind
and
a
solution
turned
up.
If
she
could
not
understand
a
passage
while
reading,
she
would
forget
about
it
and
read
on;
several
pages
later,
the
meaning
of
the
puzzling
passage
would
become
clear
to
her.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名女数学家Mary
Somerville不顾周围人的反对,
坚持学习数学的故事。文中还介绍了她的一些有用的学习方法。
4.
Why
did
Mary
decide
to
study
math?
A.
Because
she
found
math
interesting
and
wanted
to
study
it.
B.
Because
she
was
one
of
the
world’s
first
famous
female
mathematicians.
C.
Because
it
was
not
considered
acceptable
for
a
woman
to
study
math.
D.
Because
she
was
bored
and
had
nothing
to
do.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
became
interested
in
mathematics
and
decided
to
study
it”可知,
她对数学产生了兴趣,
并决定研究它。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“disapproval”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
in
this
text?
A.
Disagreement.
B.
Agreement.
C.
Support.
D.
Discovery.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文中的“at
the
time
when
it
was
considered
unacceptable
for
a
woman
to
do
so”可知,
在当时,
女性学习数学不为世人所接受。因此,
周围的人都“不赞成”她学习数学。结合选项,
A(disagreement不同意)符合语境。
6.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Mary
could
solve
any
difficult
math
problem
easily.
B.
Mary
was,
without
doubt,
a
famous
female
mathematician.
C.
Mary
had
some
useful
ways
to
deal
with
difficulties
in
her
work.
D.
Mary’s
ways
to
overcome
difficulties
were
not
effective.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,
如果Mary在一个问题上努力了一段时间而没有想出一个主意,
她就会停下工作,
把注意力转向钢琴、针线活或户外散步。然后她带着清醒的头脑回到问题上,
找到了解决办法。如果她在阅读时不能理解一篇文章,
她就会忘记它,
继续读下去;
几页之后,
这个令人费解的文章的意思对她来说就清楚了。由此可知,
Mary有自己的一些解决问题的实用方法。
7.
According
to
the
passage,
if
you
have
been
puzzled
by
a
math
problem,
you’d
better
_____.
?
A.
keep
working
on
it
until
it
is
solved
B.
just
forget
about
the
problem
C.
turn
to
your
math
teacher
for
help
D.
listen
to
light
music
for
a
while
and
then
continue
working
on
it
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Mary解决问题的方法很有用。由此可知,
当遇到问题时,
可以像Mary那样,
先转换注意力,
听听音乐,
做做针线活或出去散散步,
然后再回到这个问题上。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
As
a
student,
Li
Hua
works
very
harder
at
his
lessons,
so
he
is
always
one
of
the
top
student
in
our
class.
He
loves
sports
very
much
that
he
makes
it
a
rule
to
play
the
football
at
weekends
with
his
friends.
Li
Hua
is
concerning
about
the
students
who
are
not
good
at
their
lessons,
so
she
always
helps
them
after
class.
As
a
monitor,
Li
Hua
has
organized
some
voluntary
activities
successful.
We
visit
a
nursing
home
last
month,
and
we
pick
rubbish
in
the
park
near
our
school
every
week.
What
we
do
is
warmly
welcomed
by
the
community.
This
is
how
Li
Hua
is
so
popular.
答案:
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。李华是班长,
学习十分刻苦,
也很热爱体育,
每周末都和朋友们踢足球。他还组织了志愿者活动,
都很成功。李华在班上很受欢迎。
1.
【解析】第一句中harder→hard。考查比较级。后句没有拿李华和别人比较,
故用原形hard。
2.
【解析】第一句中student→students。考查名词复数。
one
of+名词句型中,
后接可数名词复数,
用students。
3.
【解析】第二句中very→
so。考查结果状语从句。so.
.
.
that
句型引导结果状语从句表示“如此……以至于……”。
4.
【解析】第二句中去掉the。考查冠词。球类名词前都不加冠词,
故去掉the。
5.
【解析】第三句中concerning
→concerned。考查固定短语,
be
concerned
about关心,
用concerned。
6.
【解析】第三句中she→
he。考查代词。
根据短文前两句可知,
李华是男生,
故用he。
7.
【解析】第四句中successful→
successfully。考查副词。修饰动词organized,
用副词successfully作状语。
8.
【解析】第五句中visit
→
visited。考查动词时态。由本句last
month可知用一般过去时,
故用过去式visited。
9.
【解析】第五句中pick后加up。考查介词。pick
up
捡起,
符合语境。
10.
【解析】第七句中how
→why。考查表语从句。此处解释李华受欢迎的原因,
而不是方式how,
应用表原因的why。
【补偿训练】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Even
as
a
school
boy,
I
was
very
fascinated
by
Robin
Hood.
I
began
to
read
about
him
and
my
stories.
His
personality
impressed
me.
At
a
same
time,
my
father
took
me
to
the
cinema
watch
the
movie
Rambo.
Right
away
I
fall
in
love
with
him.
He
was
so
much
brave
that
he
made
me
feel
exciting.
Recently
I
was
in
a
game
station,
playing
a
game,
in
what
the
gamer
was
given
an
electronic
bow
and
arrow
and
asking
to
bring
the
enemies
down
on
the
TV
screen.
Small
kids
and
adults
enjoyed
playing
so
forest
war
games.
I
had
my
share
of
funny
too.
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句中my→his。根据前文的read
about
him可知应该用his。
2.
【解析】第四句中a→the。考查固定短语,
at
the
same
time同时。
3.
【解析】第四句中watch前加to。to
watch
the
movie
Rambo是动词不定式作目的状语。
4.
【解析】第五句中fall→fell。根据文章可知故事发生在过去,
用一般过去时。
5.
【解析】第六句中much去掉。so后面接形容词或副词原级。
6.
【解析】第六句中exciting→excited。excited感到兴奋的,
用于修饰人。
7.
【解析】第七句中what→which。
“in+which”引导定语从句。
8.
【解析】第七句中asking→asked。and连接并列的谓语,
用被动语态。
9.
【解析】第八句中so→such。such修饰后面的名词forest
war
games。
10.
【解析】第九句中funny→fun。fun是名词,
用在介词of后。
PAGEModule
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
课时素养评价
十四 Module
5 Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Exercise
is
something
that
can
help
to
make
you
look
good,
feel
good
and
be
healthy.
2.
He
was
building
a
little
boat
with
which
to
cross
the
ocean.
?
3.
If
we
don’t
punish
those
who
sell
and
kill
frogs
to
make
money,
then
one
day
all
of
us
will
be
punished
by
nature
for
failing
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
4.
We
may
fall
behind
others,
which
makes
us
stressed.
5.
As
we
all
know,
China
is
a
developing
country.
6.
The
dishes
that/which
I
cooked
were
my
mom’s
favourites.
7.
There
was
a
time
when
they
were
good
friends
and
went
to
school
and
came
home
together.
8.
Is
there
anyone
in
your
class
whose
home
is
in
the
north?
9.
Luckily,
we
had
brought
a
map
with
us
without
which
we
could
have
lost
our
way.
?
10.
In
the
end,
it
was
the
adviser
to
whom
he
turned
for
comfort
and
help.
?
Ⅱ.
把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句
1.
The
student’s
article
was
published.
I
know
the
student.
I
know
the
student
whose
article
was
published.
?
2.
My
grandparents
live
in
a
house.
It
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
My
grandparents
live
in
a
house
which/that
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
?
3.
There
came
a
day.
The
rain
fell
at
last.
There
came
a
day
when
the
rain
fell
at
last.
?
4.
We
will
start
at
the
point.
We
left
off
there.
We
will
start
at
the
point
where
we
left
off.
?
5.
Give
me
one
good
reason.
I
should
help
you
for
the
reason.
Give
me
one
good
reason
why/for
which
I
should
help
you.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
girl
whose
article
got
the
first
prize
is
the
youngest
in
her
class.
?
作品获一等奖的那个女孩是班里年龄最小的。
2.
We
visited
the
house
where/in
which
the
famous
scientist
once
lived.
?
我们参观了那位著名科学家曾经住过的房子。
3.
The
reason
why/for
which
John
changed
his
mind
is
not
clear.
?
约翰改变主意的原因还不清楚。
4.
The
thing
about
which
Mr
Johnson
was
not
too
sure
was
the
young
man’s
honesty.
?
约翰逊不能确定这个年轻人是否诚实。
5.
I
finished
reading
the
book
in
which
the
13-year-old
boy
described
his
life.
?
我读完了那本13岁男孩描写自己生活的书。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·济南高一检测)
Alice
is
not
afraid
to
be
the
center
of
attention—she
enjoys
performing
traditional
Chinese
dances
on
stage.
But
the
16-year-old
high
school
student
in
Texas,
US,
felt
alienated
(被疏远的)
earlier
this
year
when
she
walked
into
her
first
computer
science
lecture.
There
were
only
11
girls
out
of
100
students.
It
was
familiar
feeling
for
Alice.
When
she
was
in
ninth
grade,
she
was
one
of
only
seven
girls
out
of
40
competitors
who
were
competing
at
a
state
science
fair.
After
that,
Alice
decided
to
do
her
part
to
close
the
gender
gap
(性别差异)
in
STEM,
which
stands
for
science,
technology,
engineering
and
math.
She
formed
a
club
called
Girls
in
STEM.
It
focuses
on
teaching
and
encouraging
girls
who
are
interested
in
STEM.
And
only
girls
can
join
it.
Alice
wants
girls
to
know
that
STEM
can
be
fun.
The
club
isn’t
just
about
sitting
in
a
lab
and
doing
homework.
There
are
interesting
activities
that
can
spark
girls’
interest
in
STEM.
Girls
can
also
share
learning
experiences
with
each
other.
The
club
started
with
seven
girls
at
her
school.
Over
the
years,
the
club
has
spread
to
other
schools.
It
now
has
45
members.
According
to
recent
surveys,
women
work
in
fewer
than
30
percent
of
STEM
jobs
in
the
United
States.
Alice’s
goal
is
to
bring
Girls
in
STEM
to
10
schools
in
total
and
turn
it
into
a
non-profit
in
the
coming
years,
hoping
it
will
help
more
young
women
follow
their
dreams
in
this
field.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了16岁的德克萨斯女孩Alice。她致力于让女生们喜欢STEM(科学,
技术,
工程,
数学),
组建了Girls
in
STEM俱乐部。
1.
Why
did
Alice
feel
uncomfortable
in
her
computer
science
lecture?
A.
She
had
no
friends
there.
B.
Computer
science
was
hard.
C.
She
was
the
only
foreigner.
D.
There
were
not
many
girls.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,
当Alice走进电脑科学讲座课堂的时候,
感觉被疏远,
原因在于女孩子太少—100名学生中只有11个女生,
由此可知选项D正确。
2.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
club
Girls
in
STEM?
A.
To
help
students
with
their
studies.
B.
To
get
more
girls
involved
in
STEM.
C.
To
encourage
boys
to
help
girls
in
science.
D.
To
bridge
the
gap
between
students
and
teachers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中She
formed
a
club
called
Girls
in
STEM.
It
focuses
on
teaching
and
encouraging
girls
who
are
interested
in
STEM.
可知Alice组建了Girls
in
STEM俱乐部,
旨在教育并鼓励女生对STEM感兴趣。
3.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Teaching
girls
to
love
science
B.
STEM
courses
at
school
C.
Helping
girls
start
a
club
D.
The
gender
gap
in
STEM
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通览全文可知,
文章介绍了16岁的德克萨斯女孩Alice,
她致力于让女生们喜欢STEM(科学,
技术,
工程,
数学),
并组建了Girls
in
STEM俱乐部来缩小在STEM中的性别差异。因此
Teaching
girls
to
love
science(让女孩们爱上科学)为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·张家口高一检测)
Lexie
Alford
is
a
21-year-old
girl.
She
is
recognized
as
the
1
person
ever
to
visit
every
country
in
the
world.
Her
experiences
around
the
world
have
2
her
an
impressive
(令人钦佩的)
260K
Instagram
followers
by
May
2019.
Lexie
3
Korea,
which
4
her
196th
country
visited.
Just
take
a
second
to
think
about
how
impressive
visiting
196
5
in
21
years
is,
more
than
half
of
which
were
visited
in
the
last
three
years.
Here’s
how
she
6
it.
?
Lexie
Alford
says
she
started
7
for
her
goal
at
the
age
of
12—she
put
away
her
pocket
money
in
the
bank.
The
goal
was
to
visit
all
196
completely
independent
countries,
and
on
her
blog
she
writes
that
she
8
the
earlier
Guinness
World
Record
for
Youngest
Person
to
Travel
to
Every
Country
by
over
three
years.
?
Lexie’s
family
owns
a
travel
company
in
California
that
they’ve
9
run
for
over
30
years,
which
encouraged
her
love
of
10 .
?
Lexie’s
biggest
11
for
completing
this
record
was
that
she
12
to
show
that
“every
culture
harbors
(怀有)
kindness
although
there
are
all
kinds
of
problems”
according
to
her
blog.
She
also
13
that
she
wanted
to
break
down
14
misunderstandings
about
woman
traveling
alone.
15
is
a
great
problem
for
many
young
women
who
want
to
travel
long
term.
16 ,
Alford
wanted
to
show
that
women
can
travel
to
the
Middle
East
or
travel
to
countries
in
Africa
that
are
17
considered
to
be
unsafe
for
women.
?
Lexie
is
18
to
have
the
chance
to
travel
around
the
world.
19
only
for
a
few
short
days,
she
got
to
get
a
better
knowledge
of
many
20
countries
and
ways
of
living.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。年仅21岁的女孩Lexie
Alford游历了196个国家,
打破了吉尼斯世界纪录,
文章介绍了她是如何准备旅行的以及她的游历感悟。
1.
A.
oldest B.
youngest C.
richest D.
bravest
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。oldest最年长的;
youngest最年轻的;
richest最富有的;
bravest最勇敢的。根据前文提及“Lexie
Alford
is
a
21-year-old
girl.
”可知,
她应该是最年轻的游历世界的人。
2.
A.
earned
B.
given
C.
allowed
D.
sent
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。earned挣得,
使得到;
given给予;
allowed允许;
sent寄给,
发送。根据her
an
impressive
260K
Instagram
followers
by
May
2019可知,
这些旅行经历使她有了如此多的粉丝。
3.
A.
moved
to
B.
headed
for
C.
fell
in
love
with
D.
stepped
foot
in
【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。moved
to搬到;
headed
for前往,
出发;
fell
in
love
with爱上;
stepped
foot
in走进,
踏足。根据句意和语境可知,
所选词应呼应核心动词visit“游历;
参观”,
D项stepped
foot
in意为“走进;
踏足”,
符合语境。
4.
A.
stopped
B.
noticed
C.
marked
D.
included
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;
noticed注意;
marked标志,
表示;
included包含。Lexie踏上了朝鲜的土地,
标志着这是她游历的最后一个国家,
也是第196个国家,
“marked”符合句意。
5.
A.
cities
B.
countries
C.
villages
D.
towns
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。cities城市;
countries国家;
villages村庄;
towns城镇。根据前一句中的“her
196th
country”可知,
这里应是196个国家。
6.
A.
managed
B.
tried
C.
got
D.
planned
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。managed管理,
处理;
tried尝试,
努力;
got得到,
到达;
planned计划。本文在介绍她是如何做到21岁就游历了196个国家的。A项managed可表达“成功做成某事”,
符合句意。
7.
A.
waiting
B.
studying
C.
training
D.
saving
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。waiting等待,
等候;
studying学习,
研究;
training训练;
saving挽救,
节省,
攒钱。根据后文“she
put
away
her
pocket
money
in
the
bank
(她把零用钱存在银行里)”可知,
她12岁就开始攒钱。
8.
A.
kept B.
made C.
beat D.
tied
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。kept坚持;
made制造;
beat打败,
打破
(纪录等);
tied系,
把……打成结。根据句意和语境可知,
她设立了游历196个国家的目标,
是想打破吉尼斯世界纪录。
9.
A.
successfully
B.
secretly
C.
patiently
D.
badly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。successfully成功地;
secretly秘密地;
patiently耐心地,
有毅力地;
badly严重地,
厉害地,
恶劣地。根据
for
over
30
years可知,
Lexie家里的旅游公司已经成功经营了30多年。
10.
A.
business
B.
management
C.
travel
D.
company
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。business生意;
management管理;
travel旅游;
company公司。因为家里有一家旅游公司而激发了她对旅游的热爱。
11.
A.
task
B.
drive
C.
challenge
D.
duty
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。task任务;
drive欲望,
动力;
challenge挑战,
困难;
duty义务,
责任。根据she
_____to
show
that
“every
culture
harbors
kindness
although
there
are
all
kinds
of
problems”可知,
本句在解释她完成这项记录的目的,
即驱动力。?
12.
A.
wanted
B.
offered
C.
refused
D.
agreed
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。wanted想要;
offered主动提供;
refused拒绝;
agreed同意。want
to
do
sth.
,
想要做某事,
呼应后文“she
wanted
to
break
down
_____misunderstandings
about
woman
traveling
alone.
”中的want
to
do。?
13.
A.
suggests
B.
expects
C.
reports
D.
writes
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。suggests建议,
表明;
expects期待,
期望;
reports报道;
writes书写。根据前一句“according
to
her
blog”可知,
这是她在博客中写到的内容。
14.
A.
difficult
B.
common
C.
special
D.
possible
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;
common普遍的,
普通的;
special特别的,
特殊的;
possible可能的。根据misunderstandings
about
woman
traveling
alone可知,
这里指的女士不能单独旅行的看法是大家普遍都有的。
15.
A.
Safety
B.
Money
C.
Time
D.
Age
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。Safety安全;
Money金钱;
Time时间;
Age年龄。根据后文“considered
to
be
unsafe
for
women.
”可知,
这里讲到安全问题(safety)是很多年轻女性长期旅行的最大问题。
16.
A.
Luckily
B.
Instead
C.
However
D.
Actually
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。Luckily幸运地;
Instead然而;
However但是,
然而;
Actually实际上。分析可知,
前后句为转折关系,
前一句提及安全问题对于女性来说很重要,
设空句则说可以去那些认为对于女性来说不安全的地方旅行。“instead”虽然也表示转折,
但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思,
所以往往翻译成“相反地”。而“however”解释为“然而”,
表示一种转折,
说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。
17.
A.
ever
B.
often
C.
never
D.
seldom
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经;
often经常;
never从不;
seldom很少。根据句意和语境以及常识可知,
非洲一些国家通常被认为是不安全的。
18.
A.
sad
B.
surprised
C.
confident
D.
grateful
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的;
surprised惊讶的;
confident自信的;
grateful感激的。根据句意和语境可知她对能够有机会游历世界感到感激。
19.
A.
Once
B.
In
case
C.
Because
D.
Even
if
【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。Once一旦;
In
case万一,
假使;
Because因为;
Even
if即使。分析前后句可知,
前后句为让步转折关系。
20.
A.
large
B.
poor
C.
different
D.
wonderful
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。large大的;
poor贫穷的,
可怜的;
different不同的;
wonderful极好的,
美妙的。根据首段visit
every
country
in
the
world.
可知,
她去了196个不同的国家。
【方法技巧】完形填空题之复现原则的应用
复现原则在做完型填空题时的作用很大,
往往能够帮助考生迅速确定答案。复现原则是指所选答案会在原文中以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词等形式存在,
只要考生做题时认真阅读,
很容易发现它们。比如文章的第7小题和第13小题:
Lexie
Alford
says
she
started
7
for
her
goal
at
the
age
of
12—she
put
away
her
pocket
money
in
the
bank.
A.
waiting
B.
studying
C.
training
D.
saving
根据复现原则该题的答案提示应是破折号之后的内容“she
put
away
her
pocket
money
in
the
bank”,
即为攒钱。故答案为saving。
She
also
13
that
she
wanted
to
break
down
14
misunderstandings
about
woman
traveling
alone.
A.
suggests
B.
expects
C.
reports
D.
writes
分析上文“on
her
blog
she
writes
that
she
_____the
earlier
Guinness
World
Record
for
Youngest
Person
to
Travel
to
Every
Country
by
over
three
years.
”可知,
前文已经存在原词writes。?
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(2020?昆明高一检测)
Across
the
world,
people
prepare
and
drink
tea
in
many
1.
______
(difference)ways.
The
handmade
purple
clay
teapot(紫砂壶)is
one
of
the
most
popular
2.
______(item)among
tea
lovers
in
Asia.
But
the
skill
of
making
that
particular
teapot
faces
a
lot
of
challenges
in
modern
times.
?
Chinese
people
3.
______(drink)tea
for
thousands
of
years.
And
4.
______(recent),
these
handmade
teapots
have
become
popular.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
“A
thing
is
valued
if
it
is
rare.
”?
Tea
sets(茶具)have
been
a
key
part
of
Chinese
culture.
Gao
Dezhi,
99,
has
been
making
purple
clay
teapots
since
he
5.
______
(be)13
years
old.
This
kind
of
skill
6.
______(pass)
down
from
generation
to
generation
or
taught
to
those
7.
______are
crazy
about
the
craft.
Gao
said
that
his
son
and
daughter
are
not
8.
______(interest)in
learning
such
skills.
They
already
earn
a
lot
of
money
by
9.
______
(work)in
other
jobs.
People
cannot
make
such
things
if
they
have
no
interest
in
learning
the
skill,
he
said.
?
In
order
to
protect
skills
10.
______disappearing,
local
people
have
built
a
special
museum
where
masters
can
show
their
craft.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了手工制作的紫砂茶壶是亚洲最受喜爱的茶具之一。但在现代,
制作这种特别茶壶的技术面临着许多挑战。
1.
【解析】different。考查形容词。ways为名词需用形容词修饰。
2.
【解析】items。考查名词复数。item为可数名词,
且one
of后跟复数名词表示“……之一”。
3.
【解析】have
been
drinking/have
drunk。考查动词时态。本句主语为people,
根据下文for
thousands
of
years可知应用现在完成时。也可用现在完成进行时,
表示过去的动作从过去持续到现在不曾间断,
故填have
been
drinking/have
drunk。
4.
【解析】recently。考查副词。修饰整个句子表示“最近”。
5.
【解析】was。考查动词时态。根据句意可知从13岁开始制作茶壶,
13岁为过去的事情应用一般过去时。
6.
【解析】is
passed。考查动词语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。
7.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指人,
只能填who。
8.
【解析】interested。考查形容词。固定短语be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”。
9.
【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。by为介词后跟动名词作宾语。
10.
【解析】from/against。考查介词。固定短语protect
from/against“保护,
使免受”。
【方法技巧】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1)一看先行词的意义,
即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,
指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能,
即分清关系词是充当什么句子成分,
是作主语还是宾语、是定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,
有时也用which;
作状语要用when,
where,
why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类,
即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第7小题,
本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指人,
故填who。
PAGEModule
5
Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
课时素养评价
十三 Module
5 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
As
a
teacher,
you
should
treat
every
student
equally(equal).
2.
It
was
not
surprising
that
she
resigned(resign)her
position
as
a
secretary.
3.
One
of
his
teachings(teach)
is
that
the
ruler
should
love
his
people.
4.
Marx
is
the
greatest
thinker
(think)
of
modern
times.
5.
The
understanding
of
our
members
is
of
great
importance
(important)to
me.
6.
Jin
Yong,
one
of
the
most
influential
(influence)
Chinese
novelists,
died
in
Hong
Kong.
7.
Kindness
(kind)is
the
golden
chain
by
which
society
is
tied
together.
8.
Happiness
is
what
you
feel
when
you
are
not
feeling
stressed(stress).
9.
The
two
sisters
are
constantly
at
war
with
each
other.
10.
He
placed
an
order
for
ten
TV
sets
but
two
of
them
were
out
of
order.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
at
war
with,
bring
up,
in
some
ways,
be
similar
to,
follow
one’s
advice,
be
of
great
importance,
be
different
from,
be
famous
for,
as
a
result,
believe
in
1.
Although
lips
are
different
from
the
rest
of
our
skin,
they’re
actually
quite
similar.
?
2.
The
parks
of
this
city
are
famous
for
their
ornate
fountains.
?
3.
I
tried
to
persuade
Rose,
but
she
didn’t
follow
my
advice.
?
4.
This
house
is
similar
to
that
house
in
size.
?
5.
At
that
time,
his
country
was
at
war
with
Japan,
so
hearing
from
him
was
very
difficult.
?
6.
You
are
a
successful
businessman
in
some
ways.
?
7.
Basic
research
is
of
great
importance
in
scientific
fields.
?
8.
His
parents
died
in
an
earthquake
when
he
was
young,
so
he
was
brought
up
by
his
grandmother.
?
9.
Chinese
citizens
enjoy
the
freedom
to
believe
in
religion.
?
10.
He
worked
hard
at
his
study
and
he
passed
the
exam
easily
as
a
result.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
We
are
similar
in
the
way
that
we
smile
and
walk.
?
我们微笑和走路的方式很相似。
2.
He
stressed
the
importance
of
good
education.
?
他强调了良好教育的重要性。
3.
The
reason
why
he
broke
down
was
that
he
worked
too
hard
recently.
?
他身体垮掉的原因是他最近工作太卖力了。
4.
It
is
a
time
when
teachers
are
respected.
?
这是一个教师受尊敬的时代。
5.
The
people
whose
names
were
called
left
the
room.
?
那些名字被叫到的人离开了房间。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Confucius(551
BC-479
BC)was
a
thinker,
educator,
and
founder
of
the
Ru
School
for
Chinese
thought.
He
was
a
well-known
leader
in
philosophy
and
he
also
made
many
wise
phrases
and
theories
about
the
law,
life,
and
the
government
that
helped
many
people
learn
about
nature,
the
world
and
human
beings.
Confucius’s
social
philosophy
largely
centers
around
the
concept
of
“ren”,
which
is
“loving
others”
and
“honoring
one’s
parents”.
Those
who
have
developed
“ren”
are
“simple
in
manner
and
slow
of
speech”.
For
Confucius,
such
concern
for
others
is
proved
through
the
practice
of
the
Golden
Rule:
“What
you
do
not
wish
for
yourself,
do
not
do
to
others.
”
Confucius
thinks
a
good
rulership
was
to
have
“de”
or
“virtue”
which
allows
one
to
win
people’s
support
without
using
any
force
and
keep
good
order
in
his
state
without
troubling
himself,
and
that
a
ruler
should
rule
his
people
by
his
own
example
and
treat
them
with
love
and
concern.
A
characteristic
of
Confucius’s
thought
is
his
emphasis(强调)
on
education
and
study,
“A
good
teacher
is
someone
who
knows
well
the
ways
of
the
past
and
the
practices
of
the
ancients.
”and
he
also
thinks
“He
who
learns
but
does
not
think
is
lost.
He
who
thinks
but
does
not
learn
is
in
great
danger.
”
Confucius
did
not
write
down
the
principles
of
his
philosophy;
these
were
handed
down
only
through
his
students.
Lun
Yu,
a
book
compiled(编纂)by
some
of
his
students,
is
considered
the
most
dependable
source
of
information
about
his
life
and
teachings.
One
of
the
historical
works
that
he
is
said
to
have
compiled
and
edited,
The
Spring
and
Autumn
Annals,
is
describing
Chinese
history
in
the
state
of
Lu
from
722
BC
to
481
BC.
Since
Confucius’s
teachings
and
philosophy
were
so
advanced,
it
was
the
education
for
China
for
2,
000
years.
It
is
called
Confucianism.
【文章大意】本文属于人物传记类文章,
主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想对哲学、政治、教育的影响。
1.
The
passage
mainly
discusses
_____.
?
A.
Confucius
and
his
great
thought
B.
the
life
of
Confucius
C.
Confucius’s
influence
on
students
D.
Confucius’s
teaching
methods
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学;
第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学;
第五段是他的教育观点。
所以A符合题意。
2.
Confucius’s
philosophic
thinking
can
help
people
know
about
all
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
?
A.
humans
B.
nature
C.
the
world
D.
the
sun
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“.
.
.
helped
many
people
learn
about
nature,
the
world
and
human
beings”可知没有提到D项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
expresses
Confucius’s
educational
idea?
A.
What
you
do
not
wish
for
yourself,
do
not
do
to
others.
B.
Learning
and
thinking
should
go
hand
in
hand.
C.
“Loving
others”
and
“honoring
one’s
parents”.
D.
A
ruler
should
love
and
care
about
his
people.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观,
D反映了他的政治观,
从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
a
teacher
should
be
a
person
who
_____.
?
A.
is
old
and
experienced
enough
B.
learns
but
doesn’t
think
C.
does
things
according
to
good
old
ways
D.
thinks
a
lot
but
doesn’t
learn
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段中“A
good
teacher
is
someone
who
knows
well
the
ways
of
the
past
and
the
practices
of
the
ancients.
”可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去的行为方式并且身体力行的人,
因此选C。
B
Kong
Zi,
also
called
Confucius
(551BC-479
BC),
and
Socrates
(469BC-399
BC)
lived
only
a
hundred
years
apart.
During
their
lifetimes
there
was
no
contact
between
China
and
Greece,
but
it
is
interesting
to
look
at
how
the
world
that
each
of
these
great
philosophers
came
from
shaped
their
ideas,
and
how
these
ideas
in
turn,
shaped
their
societies.
Confucius
suggested
the
Golden
Rule
as
a
principle
for
the
conduct
of
life.
“Do
not
do
to
others
what
you
would
not
want
others
to
do
to
you.
”
He
assumed
that
all
men
were
equal
at
birth,
though
some
had
more
potential(潜能)
than
others,
and
that
it
was
knowledge
that
set
men
apart.
Socrates
focused
on
the
individual,
and
thought
that
the
greatest
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
wisdom.
He
believed
that
some
had
more
potential
to
develop
their
reason
than
others
did.
Like
Confucius,
he
believed
that
the
superior
class
should
rule
the
inferior(下层的)
class.
For
Socrates,
the
family
was
of
no
importance,
and
the
community
of
little
concern.
For
Confucius,
however,
the
family
was
the
centre
of
society,
with
family
relations
considered
much
more
important
than
political
relations.
Both
men
are
respected
much
more
today
than
they
were
in
their
lifetimes.
【文章大意】本文主要对比了中国的孔子和西方的苏格拉底在哲学思想上的异同和对社会的影响。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Socrates
and
Confucius
had
much
in
common.
B.
Confucius
had
much
influence
on
Socrates’
ideas.
C.
The
societies
were
influenced
by
the
philosophers’
ideas.
D.
There
were
cultural
exchanges
between
China
and
Greece.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句“.
.
.
and
how
these
ideas
in
turn,
shaped
their
societies.
”可知C项正确。
6.
What
made
some
people
different
from
others
according
to
Confucius?
A.
Family.
B.
Potential.
C.
Knowledge.
D.
Community.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“.
.
.
and
that
it
was
knowledge
that
set
men
apart.
是知识把人们区别开的”可以判断。
7.
Socrates
shared
with
Confucius
the
idea
that
_____.
?
A.
all
men
were
equal
when
they
were
born
B.
the
lower
classes
should
be
ruled
by
the
upper
class
C.
the
purpose
of
man
was
to
seek
freedom
and
wisdom
D.
people
should
not
do
to
others
what
they
did
not
want
others
to
do
to
them
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Like
Confucius,
he
believed
that
the
superior
class
should
rule
the
inferior
class.
”可以判断。
8.
This
passage
is
organized
in
the
pattern
of
_____.
?
A.
time
and
events
B.
comparison
and
contrast
C.
cause
and
effect
D.
definition
and
classification
【解析】选B。写作手法题。文章主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想的异同。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·南阳高一检测)
Culture
means
any
human
behavior
that
is
learned
in
human
society.
All
of
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.
1 Culture
exists
in
agricultural
as
well
as
industrialized
societies.
?
Culture
is
necessary
for
the
survival
and
existence
of
human
beings
as
human
beings.
Practically
everything
humans
know,
think,
value,
feel,
and
do
is
learned
through
taking
part
in
a
sociocultural
system.
2
Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.
In
the
province
of
Midnapore
in
India,
the
director
of
a
children’s
home
was
told
by
local
villagers
that
there
were
“ghosts”
in
the
forest.
Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
group
of
wolves
in
the
forest.
3
In
his
diary,
the
director
describes
his
first
view
of
Kamala
(as
the
older
child
was
named)
and
Amala
(the
name
given
to
the
younger
child):
?
Kamala
was
a
terrible-looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.
4 Their
eyes
were
bright
and
sharp,
unlike
human
eyes.
They
were
very
fond
of
raw
meat
and
raw
milk.
Gradually,
as
they
got
stronger,
they
began
going
on
all
fours,
and
afterwards
began
to
run
on
all
fours,
just
like
squirrels.
?
Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behavior—by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.
5 .
?
A.
From
this
viewpoint,
all
human
groups
have
a
culture.
B.
These
children
were
the
ghosts
described
by
the
local
people.
C.
This
statement
is
well
supported
by
some
well-written
cases.
D.
Human
beings
can
only
develop
human
abilities
by
the
local
people.
E.
Culture
refers
only
to
the
high
art
and
classical
music
of
a
particular
society.
F.
Close
at
its
heels
there
came
another
terrible
creature
exactly
like
the
first,
but
smaller
in
size.
G.
They
learn
a
certain
human
language
as
well
as
certain
kinds
of
human
behavior
through
their
membership
in
a
certain
cultural
community.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。
1.
【解析】选A。根据上文All
of
the
meaningful
parts
of
a
culture
are
passed
on
to
different
generations
through
tradition
or
social
learning.
可知,
文化中所有有意义的部分都会传给下一代,
意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。
2.
【解析】选C。根据下文Here
is
one
of
the
cases
of
children
growing
up
apart
from
human
society.
可知,
有很多的例子来证明这一点,
下面列举了其中之一。
3.
【解析】选B。根据上文Upon
looking
into
the
case,
the
director
found
that
two
children,
one
about
eight
years
old
and
the
other
about
six
years
old,
appeared
to
have
been
living
with
a
group
of
wolves
in
the
forest.
可知,
两个孩子和狼群生活在一起,
当地人把这些孩子描述为鬼魂一样。
4.
【解析】选F。根据上文Kamala
was
a
terrible-looking
being,
the
head,
a
big
ball
of
something
covering
the
shoulders.
可知,
这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述。
5.
【解析】选G。根据上文Children
learn
human
language
in
the
same
way
they
learn
other
kinds
of
human
behavior——by
taking
part
in
a
cultural
community.
可知,
不同的环境对他们有不同的影响,
他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点。
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