Module
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
模块素养提升(四)
Module
4
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
She
always
makes
some
complaints
(complaint)
over
shortages
and
high
prices.
2.
The
doctor
urged
me
to
have
(have)
an
X-ray
test,
and
then,
he
could
make
a
conclusion.
?
3.
I
still
remember
being
caught
playing
(play)
chess
in
class
by
my
teacher
about
twenty
years
ago.
4.
Do
you
know
what
effect
you
said
has
on
her
life?
5.
The
comments
which
he
made
concerning
(concern)
marketing
bothered
his
boss
greatly.
6.
To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,
the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
strengths
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
7.
Once
set
up,
it
allows
the
shooter
to
look
through
the
scope
using
a
phone’s
screen
in
photo
or
video
mode.
8.
Concerned
(concern)
about
Lucy,
the
teacher
called
her
parents
to
find
out
why
she
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
9.
Cowperwood
had
no
complaint
(complain)
to
make,
for
he
was
being
well
treated.
10.
The
project’s
aim
is
to
clean
up
polluted
(pollute)
areas
in
the
world.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
a
nutshell,
if
possible,
give
away,
take
in,
one
after
another,
look
through,
masses
of,
as
a
result
of,
be
caught
in,
prevent.
.
.
from
1.
He
has
masses
of
letters
to
deal
with.
He
has
to
work
from
morning
to
night.
?
2.
In
a
survey,
old
ladies
are
taken
in
easily.
?
3.
In
such
wet
weather
we
must
prevent
the
seedlings
from
rotting.
4.
Would
you
please
look
through
the
paper
for
me
and
see
if
there
are
any
obvious
mistakes?
?
5.
It’s
a
long
story,
but
in
a
nutshell,
he
has
been
arrested.
?
6.
The
boys
jumped
into
the
pool
one
after
another.
?
7.
He
has
lost
all
his
friends
as
a
result
of
his
foolish
behaviour.
?
8.
His
ship
was
caught
in
a
storm
but
he
came
to
no
harm.
?
9.
—Have
you
got
any
particular
plans
for
the
coming
holiday?
—Yes.
If
possible,
I’m
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
?
10.
I
think
we
should
give
away
all
these
old
toys
to
the
local
children’s
hospital.
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
He
spoke
so
loudly
that
the
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear.
?
他说话的声音那么大以至于另一个房间的人也能听到。(so.
.
.
that.
.
.
)
2.
Millions
will
face
starvation
next
year
as
a
result
of
the
drought.
?
由于发生旱灾,
明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。(as
a
result
of)
3.
Weather
experts
advise
people
not
to
go
out,
because
a
hurricane
is
coming.
?
天气专家劝人们别出去,
因为飓风即将到来。(advise
sb.
to
do)
4.
In
order
to
prevent
diseases
(from)
spreading,
citizens
are
warned
to
wear
masks
when
they
go
to
work.
?
为了防止疾病的传播,
市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。(prevent)
5.
In
a
nutshell,
we
should
work
together
to
protect
our
environment.
?
总之,
我们应共同保护我们的环境。(in
a
nutshell)
Ⅳ.
完形填空
(2020·北京高一检测)
The
Parents’
Lifesaving
Touch
On
March
25,
2010,
Kate
and
David
heard
the
words
every
parent
feels
frightened
of:
Their
newborn
wasn’t
going
to
make
it.
Their
twins—a
girl
and
a
boy—were
born
two
minutes
apart
and
14
weeks
premature(早产的),
1
just
over
two
pounds
each.
Doctors
had
tried
to
save
the
boy
for
20
minutes
but
saw
no
2 .
His
heartbeat
was
nearly
gone,
and
he’d
stopped
breathing.
The
baby
had
just
minutes
to
3 .
?
“I
saw
him
gasp(喘息)
weakly,
but
the
doctor
said
it
was
no
4 ,
”
Kate
told
the
Daily
Mail
five
years
later.
“I
know
it
sounds
stupid,
5
if
he
was
still
gasping,
that
was
a
sign
of
life.
I
wasn’t
going
to
give
up
6 .
”?
In
an
effort
to
cherish(珍惜)
her
last
moments
with
the
tiny
boy,
Kate
asked
to
7
him.
The
couple
knew
this
was
likely
a
8 .
?
Kate
removed
the
hospital
blanket
9
the
boy,
whom
the
couple
had
already
10
Jamie,
and
ordered
David
to
take
his
shirt
off
and
11
her
and
the
boy
in
bed.
The
first-time
parents
wanted
their
son
to
be
as
warm
as
possible
in
their
arms
and
hoped
the
skin-to-skin
contact
would
improve
his
12 .
They
also
talked
to
him.
?
“We
were
trying
to
entice(说服)
him
to
stay,
”
Kate
told
the
Daily
Mail.
“We
explained
his
name
and
13
he
had
a
twin
who
he
had
to
look
out
for
and
how
hard
we
had
tried
to
14
him.
”?
Then
something
completely
15
happened.
Jamie
started
16
again.
Finally,
he
reached
for
his
father’s
finger.
?
The
couple’s
lost
boy
had
made
it.
“We’re
the
17
people
in
the
world,
”
David
said.
?
Eight
years
later,
Jamie
and
his
sister,
Emily,
are
happy
and
18 .
The
parents
only
recently
told
the
kids
the
story
of
their
19 .
“Emily
burst
into
tears,
”
Kate
told
the
Daily
Mail.
“She
was
really
upset,
and
she
kept
hugging
Jamie.
This
whole
20
makes
you
cherish
them
more.
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎出生时,
医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活,
只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃,
并在最后抱了他,
结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸,
并幸存了下来的故事。
1.
A.
losing
B.
measuring
C.
weighing
D.
showing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟,
早产了14周,
每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。lose失去;
measure测量;
weigh称重;
show展示。根据下文over
two
pounds
each可知是指“称重”。
2.
A.
appreciation
B.
improvement
C.
prediction
D.
agreement
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
医生们已经试图挽救这个男孩20分钟了,
但没有看到任何好转。appreciation欣赏;
improvement改进,
好转;
prediction预测;
agreement同意。根据下文His
heartbeat
was
nearly
gone可知男孩的情况没有好转。
3.
A.
live
B.
play
C.
grow
D.
think
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
婴儿只有几分钟的生命了。live生活,
存活;
play玩耍;
grow生长;
think思考。根据上文可知男孩的情况没有好转,
因此只能存活几分钟的时间了。
4.
A.
harm
B.
trouble
C.
wonder
D.
use
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
五年后,
凯特在接受《每日邮报》采访时表示:
“我看到他虚弱地喘气,
但医生说没有用”。harm损害;
trouble麻烦;
wonder奇迹;
use用处。短语no
use“没用的;
于事无补”。
5.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
and
D.
for
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:
我知道这听起来很蠢,
但如果他还在喘气,
那就是生命的迹象。but但是;
or或者;
and并且;
for为了。虽然医生已经放弃了这个孩子,
但是Kate仍然认为孩子还是有生命迹象的。上下文为转折关系。
6.
A.
gradually
B.
peacefully
C.
hardly
D.
easily
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我不会轻易放弃的。gradually逐渐地;
peacefully和平地;
hardly几乎不;
easily容易地。根据上文可知Kate认为孩子还有生命迹象,
因此不会轻易放弃。
7.
A.
cover
B.
hold
C.
cure
D.
wash
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后时光,
Kate要求抱着他。cover覆盖;
hold握住,
抱着;
cure治愈;
wash洗。因为是婴儿,
所以是“抱着”。
8.
A.
risk
B.
party
C.
goodbye
D.
tradition
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这对夫妇知道这可能是告别。risk风险;
party聚会;
goodbye再见;
tradition传统。因为医生已经说孩子不能存活,
因此这就像是在说再见、告别一样。
9.
A.
around
B.
to
C.
beside
D.
against
【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意:
Kate取下裹在男孩身上的医院毯子。around围绕,
包裹;
to向;
beside在旁边;
against反对。
10.
A.
promised
B.
kept
C.
awarded
D.
named
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie,
Kate把裹在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开,
让David脱掉衬衫,
和她一起躺在床上。promised承诺;
kept保持;
awarded奖励;
named命名。根据下文Jamie可知是给男孩取的名字。
11.
A.
join
B.
place
C.
feed
D.
hide
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie,
Kate把裹在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开,
让David脱掉衬衫,
和她一起躺在床上。join加入;
place放置;
feed喂养;
hide隐藏。短语join
sb.
“加入某人;
和某人一起”。
12.
A.
appearance
B.
condition
C.
memory
D.
skill
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
第一次做父母的他们希望儿子在他们的怀抱里尽可能地温暖,
并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的状况。appearance外貌;
condition条件,
状况;
memory记忆;
skill技能。
13.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
that
D.
if
【解析】选C。考查连接词辨析。句意:
我们解释了他的名字,
以及他有一个双胞胎(妹妹),
他必须照顾她,
我们曾多么努力地试图挽救他。why为什么;
when什么时候;
that只起连接作用,
无实际意义;
if如果。本句为宾语从句,
从句中不缺少成分,
故用that。
14.
A.
protect
B.
raise
C.
teach
D.
save
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们解释了他的名字,
以及他有一个双胞胎(妹妹),
他必须照顾她,
我们曾多么努力地试图挽救他。protect保护;
raise上升;
teach教;
save拯救。
15.
A.
unbelievable
B.
unfamiliar
C.
natural
D.
acceptable
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
然后发生了一件完全不可思议的事情。unbelievable难以置信的;
unfamiliar不熟悉的;
natural自然的;
acceptable可接受的。根据下文可知Jamie又开始呼吸了,
这是令人难以置信的。
16.
A.
waving
B.
speaking
C.
smiling
D.
breathing
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
Jamie又开始呼吸了。waving挥动;
speaking说话;
smiling微笑;
breathing呼吸。根据上文he’d
stopped
breathing可知是又开始呼吸了。
17.
A.
kindest
B.
luckiest
C.
bravest
D.
cleverest
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
“我们是世界上最幸运的人,
”戴维说。kindest最亲切的;
luckiest最幸运的;
bravest最勇敢的;
cleverest最聪明的。
18.
A.
free
B.
relaxed
C.
healthy
D.
confident
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
八年后,
杰米和他的妹妹埃米莉都很健康快乐。free自由的;
relaxed放松的;
healthy健康的;
confident自信的。根据上文Eight
years
later可知Jamie存活了八年,
一直很健康。
19.
A.
birth
B.
adventure
C.
growth
D.
education
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这对父母最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。birth出生;
adventure冒险;
growth生长;
education教育。由上文可知,
事情发生在他们刚出生的时候。
20.
A.
project
B.
experiment
C.
progress
D.
experience
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。project项目;
experiment实验;
progress进步;
experience经历。
Ⅴ.
微写作
随着工业的发展,
环境问题成为一个非常严重的问题。请你以“如何保护环境”为题,
写一篇短文,
谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
1.
环境被污染的主要原因;
2.
我们应该怎样做。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
使行文连贯。
核心要点提示:
①more
and
more
garbage
is
produced
②many
people
cut
down
some
trees
to
make
money
③most
people
are
very
concerned
about
④we
should
start
a
campaign
?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How
to
protect
our
environment
With
the
development
of
modern
industry,
more
and
more
garbage
is
produced,
much
of
which
is
hard
to
recycle.
Many
rivers
and
lakes,
even
oceans
are
badly
polluted.
In
addition,
many
people
cut
down
some
trees
to
make
money,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
the
atmosphere.
Unfortunately,
some
of
us
have
done
nothing
but
complain.
How
to
protect
our
environment
is
a
major
problem
today.
And
most
people
are
very
concerned
about
this
problem.
In
order
to
protect
our
environment,
we
should
deal
with
the
garbage
properly
and
we
also
should
plant
more
trees.
We
should
start
a
campaign
and
every
citizen
takes
action.
It
is
a
long
process,
but
we
must
carry
it
out.
In
a
nutshell,
it
is
urgent
that
every
one
of
us
do
something
about
it.
PAGE模块素养评价(四)
(Module
4)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Do
you
walk
to
work
every
day?
M:
No,
it’s
too
far
to
walk.
①Luckily
the
bus
goes
right
by
my
house.
But
when
the
bus
is
crowded
and
when
it
rains,
I
often
wish
I
had
a
car.
1.
How
does
the
man
get
to
work
every
day?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
Mark
is
watching
a
movie
on
TV.
M:
②Should
he
be
doing
that
now,
with
exams
coming
up
next
week?
2.
What
does
the
man
think
Mark
should
do
now?
A.
Study
for
exams.
B.
Enjoy
a
movie.
C.
Watch
a
TV.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
③This
new
software
is
driving
me
crazy.
I
really
need
a
break.
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
I’ve
had
nothing
but
trouble
with
it.
They
say
it’s
supposed
to
be
easy.
M:
That’s
what
I’ve
heard.
But
as
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
takes
a
genius
to
figure
it
out.
3.
What
problem
did
they
come
across?
A.
They
weren’t
able
to
take
a
break.
B.
They
had
trouble
with
some
software.
C.
They
needed
to
update
some
software.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
④I’d
go
on
a
boat
trip
around
the
world.
W:
Oh,
I
wouldn’t.
④I’d
get
so
bored.
I’d
rather
fly
or
drive.
M:
No,
I’d
like
to
relax
on
the
boat,
sunbathe
all
day
long,
and
have
a
waiter
bring
me
a
cold
drink
just
when
I
want
one.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
Their
best
memories
of
a
relaxing
holiday.
B.
Their
travelling
plans
for
the
summer
holiday.
C.
Their
favourite
ways
of
travelling
around
the
world.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
Thanks
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
Hey,
listen,
⑤would
you
like
to
go
to
see
a
film
sometime?
M:
Yeah,
that’d
be
great.
⑤I’d
love
it.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
film
with
the
man.
B.
Offer
the
man
some
help.
C.
Listen
to
some
great
music.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥The
manager
just
emailed
to
say
that
the
meeting
would
be
put
off
till
the
next
Sunday.
Will
you
have
everything
ready
by
then?
Anna,
what’s
wrong?
Are
you
hearing
me?
W:
Sorry,
I
was
thinking
about
my
brother.
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
for
two
weeks.
M:
How
often
do
you
call
each
other?
W:
Usually
at
least
once
a
week,
but
he’s
now
a
volunteer
teacher
at
a
mountain
village.
⑦I
can
only
write
to
him.
M:
The
mail
can
be
really
slow
sometimes.
I’m
sure
you’ll
hear
from
him
soon.
W:
I
hope
so.
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbours.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
A
couple.
答案:
B
7.
How
can
Anna
reach
her
brother
now?
A.
By
phone.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
letter.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
⑧So,
Macy,
how
was
your
holiday?
W:
Oh,
we
loved
it.
Tom
liked
Germany
best,
but
France
was
my
favourite.
M:
So
did
Rachael
finally
go
with
you?
W:
No,
she
wasn’t
able
to.
⑨She
was
called
a
way
for
a
business
trip
to
China.
M:
That’s
a
pity.
So
where
exactly
did
you
go
and
visit?
W:
Well,
we
travelled
all
over,
Italy,
Spain
and
Holland;
we
even
bathed
in
the
Swiss
lake.
M:
You
did,
really?
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
family
holiday.
B.
A
business
trip.
C.
A
travel
plan.
答案:
A
9.
Where
did
Rachael
go?
A.
Spain.
B.
Italy.
C.
China.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Mrs
White.
Do
you
feel
better
today?
W:
Oh,
much
better.
Thank
you.
M:
⑩Can
I
ask
you
some
questions
now?
W:
Certainly.
M:
First,
do
you
remember
what
the
driver
looks
like?
W:
Yes.
He
looked
quite
old
and
not
very
tall.
Oh,
and
he
had
thick
lips.
M:
OK.
When
the
accident
happened,
where
were
you
going?
W:
?I
was
walking
fast
to
a
bank
and
pay
a
bill
for
my
son.
M:
I
see.
After
the
driver
knocked
you
down,
?he
got
out
of
his
car
and
looked
at
you,
didn’t
he?
W:
?Yes,
he
did.
I
was
bleeding,
so
he
looked
scared
and
then
hurried
back
to
the
car.
M:
Do
you
remember
his
clothes?
W:
Yes.
He
wore
a
blue
T-shirt,
gray
trousers.
M:
OK.
⑩I
think
I
have
enough
information
now.
Thank
you.
W:
You’re
welcome.
10.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
researcher.
C.
A
witness.
答案:
A
11.
What
was
the
woman
doing
when
the
accident
happened?
A.
Driving
a
car.
B.
Walking
fast
to
her
son.
C.
Hurrying
to
pay
a
bill.
答案:
C
12.
What
did
the
man
do
first
after
knocking
the
woman
down?
A.
He
took
the
woman
to
the
hospital.
B.
He
got
out
of
his
car
to
have
a
look.
C.
He
drove
his
car
away
at
once.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Welcome
back
everyone.
Now
I’m
talking
to
Nick
Parker,
the
singer
with
the
band
Krispy.
Hello,
Nick,
welcome
to
our
show.
M:
Hello.
W:
Nick,
I
have
one
question.
Your
sister,
Mel,
is
in
the
band
too,
isn’t
she?
M:
Yeah.
We’ve
been
playing
and
singing
together
since
we
were
young.
?Dad
took
us
to
hear
the
great
bands
playing
live.
Mel
and
I
put
on
shows
at
school.
But
Mum
didn’t
want
us
to
get
too
serious
about
our
music.
She
thought
we
should
concentrate
on
our
study.
However,
we
were
still
enthusiastic
about
our
music.
W:
?Then
how
was
your
band
formed?
M:
?Two
musicians
from
music
schools
saw
us
playing
in
a
concert.
They
asked
if
we’d
like
to
form
a
band
with
them.
We
agreed
to
try
it
out.
W:
?How
about
the
band
in
the
first
year?
M:
?To
our
surprise,
the
audience
enjoyed
our
performance
in
the
local
concert.
Then
we
recorded
two
songs
and
sent
them
to
a
music
company.
They
asked
us
to
join
them,
but
our
parents
said
we
had
to
finish
college
first.
W:
Have
you
had
any
disappointments?
M:
Everything
we’ve
recorded
has
done
well.
Three
singles
have
gone
to
number
one,
and
our
first
album
has
sold
over
a
million
copies.
We
have
got
thousands
of
fans.
?However,
I’ve
been
ill
recently
so
we’ve
started
recording
our
second
album
late,
which
is
a
pity.
13.
What
did
Nick
and
Mel
do
when
they
were
young?
A.
They
learned
to
act
at
school.
B.
They
went
to
live
concerts
with
their
father.
C.
They
were
encouraged
to
play
music
by
their
mother.
答案:
B
14.
When
was
the
band
Krispy
started?
A.
After
Nick
and
Mel
played
together.
B.
After
Nick
began
studying
at
a
music
school.
C.
After
two
musicians
saw
Nick
and
Mel
playing.
答案:
C
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
band
in
the
first
year?
A.
They
recorded
two
albums.
B.
They
joined
a
music
company.
C.
They
were
welcome
in
the
concert.
答案:
C
16.
What
has
disappointed
the
man?
A.
Parents
forbade
them
to
join
a
company.
B.
His
illness
delayed
a
new
album
recording.
C.
The
first
album
has
sold
under
a
million
copies.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Welcome
everybody
to
this
Cititours
bus.
I
hope
you’re
having
a
good
time
here
in
the
West
of
England.
Our
tours
usually
last
about
one
hour.
The
bus
is
now
turning
into
Queens
Road.
From
this
road
we
can
see
a
very
modern
building.
This
is
the
town’s
new
sports
stadium.
All
the
big
matches
happen
there
but
at
the
moment，?an
international
company
is
using
it
for
a
conference.
Now
look
to
your
left.
We’re
now
passing
the
City
Theatre.
?This
building
is
one
hundred
years
old.
It’s
very
pretty,
as
you
see,
but
it
doesn’t
have
enough
seats
for
big
shows.
?We’ve
got
a
new
entertainment
centre
in
Victoria
Park.
We
don’t
pass
it
on
the
bus,
but
you
may
be
interested
to
know
it’s
got
a
cinema
and
a
concert
hall.
Most
people
prefer
it
because
it’s
got
air
conditioning.
Now,
on
your
right,
is
the
High
Street.
The
Cititours
bus
normally
goes
along
the
High
Street
into
the
Market
Place.
But
at
the
moment
some
musicians
are
practicing
for
an
outdoor
concert
there.
We’re
driving
round
a
different
route
because
the
roads
in
the
Market
Place
are
closed.
The
market
was
an
important
local
trade
centre
until
about
1970.
Farmers
bought
and
sold
their
cows
and
sheep
there.
However,
we
don’t
see
animals
in
the
city
centre
these
days.
?The
market
area’s
got
some
good
shops.
Why
don’t
you
have
a
walk
round
there
later
on?
17.
What
is
being
held
in
the
new
sports
stadium?
A.
A
match.
B.
A
concert.
C.
A
meeting.
答案:
C
18.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
the
City
Theatre?
A.
It
has
limited
space.
B.
It’s
too
old
to
look
good.
C.
Its
air
conditioning
doesn’t
work.
答案:
A
19.
Which
place
is
normally
out
of
the
route
of
the
Cititours
bus?
A.
Victoria
Park.
B.
The
City
Theatre.
C.
The
Market
Place.
答案:
A
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
visitors
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
See
animals
in
the
city
centre.
B.
Go
to
the
High
Street.
C.
Visit
some
shops.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
The
city
of
San
Francisco
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction
that
offers
many
different
things
to
see
and
do.
The
best
way
for
a
traveler
to
get
a
good
look
at
the
city
is
to
take
one
of
the
many
different
tours
there.
Walk
to
Tour
the
City
When
touring
the
city
by
walking,
you
aren’t
going
to
walk
much.
What’s
more,
there
are
far
more
benefits.
This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.
A
tour
of
the
city
on
foot
usually
focuses
on
a
more
localized
neighborhood
level,
which
can
be
very
interesting
in
a
number
of
different
ways.
Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
The
waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city’s
development
over
the
last
century.
Touring
San
Francisco
from
the
water
is
a
completely
unique
way
for
you
to
see
this
wonderful
city.
Take
a
Bus
Tour
If
you
want
to
see
a
wide
variety
of
attractions
from
all
over
the
city,
one
of
the
best
things
you
could
do
is
to
book
a
tour
through
our
company
that
offers
services
here.
A
bus
tour
of
San
Francisco
is
one
of
the
most
complete
ways
to
experience
the
city.
Tour
San
Francisco
from
the
Air
While
it
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
ways
to
see
San
Francisco,
touring
the
city
from
the
air
is
one
of
the
most
unique
and
exciting
ways
to
see
the
city.
Seeing
the
city
from
high
above
allows
you
to
get
a
full
view
of
the
city
as
tour
guides
point
out
attractions
from
high
above.
If
you
do
decide
to
tour
San
Francisco
by
air,
you’ll
be
creating
memories
that
you
won’t
forget
forever.
We
are
a
travel
agency
providing
high-quality
services
and
discounts.
For
more
information,
please
click
here.
【文章大意】旧金山市是一个很好的旅游景点,
本文介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线。
21.
How
should
you
tour
San
Francisco
in
order
to
appreciate
its
buildings?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
D.
By
boat.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Walk
to
Tour
the
City中的This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.
可知,
这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑,
故选C。
22.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay?
A.
They
have
high-quality
sea
water.
B.
They
are
explored
on
a
localized
level.
C.
They
were
not
in
use
until
the
last
century.
D.
They
have
helped
the
city
to
develop.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay中的The
waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city’s
development
over
the
last
century.
可知,
在过去的一个世纪里,
旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色
,
故选D。
23.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.
In
a
magazine.
B.
In
a
newspaper.
C.
On
a
website.
D.
On
TV.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中For
more
information,
please
click
here.
(有关更多信息,
请点击这里)可推知文章源于网络,
故选C。
B
To
prevent
the
deserts
coming
near,
China
has
planted
billions
of
trees
to
replace
destroyed
forests
and
as
barriers(屏障)
against
the
sand.
This
isn’t
a
cure,
though,
say
experts,
as
thirsty
trees
can
make
the
problem
worse
by
taking
in
groundwater.
Villagers
in
Zhengxin
have
taken
on
this
challenge,
with
limited
success.
When
the
irrigation
(灌溉
)
channels
began
to
run
dry,
Lu
Xianglin
switched
from
wheat
to
cotton
on
his
land.
He
also
planted
trees
to
protect
his
fields
from
sandstorms.
He
says
he
still
gets
good
yields(产量)using
flood
irrigation
and
earns
a
good
income
for
his
family.
Other
farmers
haven’t
stuck
it
out(坚持到底):
about
one
in
three
have
left
Zhengxin
in
the
past
10
years
after
their
wheat
crops
died.
Young
people
who
can
find
jobs
in
the
towns
rarely
return.
Last
week,
Mr
Lu
joined
the
other
men
in
his
village
on
a
government-arranged
trip
to
see
the
land
that
has
been
set
aside
for
their
relocation,
nearly
40
miles
to
the
south.
The
next
day,
he
was
back,
shaking
his
head
at
the
plan.
The
idea
of
moving
his
family
troubles
him,
as
does
the
idea
of
giving
up
the
land
that
fed
his
forefathers.
He
prefers
to
stay
and
keep
up
the
fight.
“With
enough
water,
this
problem
can
be
solved,
”
Lu
says,
“We
can
plant
trees
and
grass,
and
they
will
grow
bigger.
That
will
stop
the
desert.
”
Experts
say
that
farmers
could
use
drip
irrigation
to
reduce
their
water
intake
for
growing
crops.
Elsewhere
in
the
region,
farmers
have
built
brick
greenhouses
as
part
of
a
plan
to
grow
vegetables
using
less
water.
Roadside
signs
call
on
farmers
to
“Save
Water,
Protect
the
Environment”.
【文章大意】在沙漠里种树不是好办法,
因为树会吸取本来就少的地下水。
24.
The
bad
effect
of
planting
trees
in
deserts
is
that
_____.
?
A.
it
can
make
groundwater
become
less
B.
it
can
prevent
the
sand
moving
freely
C.
it
can
stop
crops
growing
well
D.
it
can
get
the
soil
to
become
poor
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的as
thirsty
trees
can
make
the
problem
worse
by
taking
in
groundwater可知,
在沙漠里种植树,
树会渴,
需要吸取更多的地下水,
使得地下水变少。这对沙漠是不好的。
25.
Why
did
Mr
Lu
NOT
accept
the
idea
of
relocation?
A.
Because
the
plan
of
relocation
will
cost
him
much
money.
B.
Because
his
family
had
trouble
moving
away.
C.
Because
he
was
unwilling
to
give
up
his
land.
D.
Because
he
would
rather
stay
than
fight
against
the
deserts.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的The
next
day,
he
was
back,
shaking
his
head
at
the
plan.
The
idea
of
moving
his
family
troubles
him,
as
does
the
idea
of
giving
up
the
land
that
fed
his
forefathers.
可知,
他不接受政府安排的重新安置是因为搬家麻烦以及不愿意放弃养活他祖祖辈辈的土地。
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
deserts
drive
more
and
more
people
to
leave
their
homes
for
their
lives.
B.
People
have
no
means
to
fight
against
the
land
becoming
desert.
C.
Water
is
important
for
people
to
stop
the
desert.
D.
Planting
trees
cannot
solve
the
problem
of
desertification
of
farmland.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段Lu的话可知,
如果有足够的水一切问题都迎刃而解,
所以对于人们来说要阻止沙漠,
水至关重要。
27.
What
advice
is
given
by
experts
to
save
water?
A.
To
plant
more
trees.
B.
To
build
greenhouses.
C.
To
change
crops.
D.
To
use
drip
irrigation.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Experts
say
that
farmers
could
use
drip
irrigation
to
reduce
their
water
intake
for
growing
crops.
可知选D。
C
(2020·遂宁高一检测)
The
national
movement
to
get
rid
of
plastic
bags
is
gaining
steam
—
with
more
than
240
cities
and
counties
passing
laws
that
ban
or
tax
them
since
2007
in
the
US.
But
these
bans
may
be
hurting
the
environment
more
than
helping
it.
University
of
Sydney
economist
Rebecca
Taylor
and
colleagues
compared
bag
use
in
cities
with
bans
with
those
without
them.
For
six
months,
they
spent
weekends
in
grocery
stores
recording
the
types
of
bags
people
carried
out.
Taylor
found
these
bag
bans
did
what
they
were
supposed
to:
People
in
the
cities
with
the
bans
used
fewer
plastic
bags,
which
led
to
about
40
million
fewer
pounds
of
plastic
garbage
per
year.
But
people
who
used
to
reuse
their
shopping
bags
for
other
purposes,
like
picking
up
dog
waste,
still
needed
bags.
“What
I
found
was
that
sales
of
garbage
bags
actually
grew
sharply
after
plastic
grocery
bags
were
banned,
”
she
says.
Garbage
bags
are
thick
and
use
more
plastic
than
typical
shopping
bags.
“So
about
30
percent
of
the
plastic
that
was
reduced
by
the
ban
comes
back
in
the
form
of
thicker
garbage
bags,
”
Taylor
says.
On
top
of
that,
cities
that
banned
plastic
bags
saw
a
surge
in
the
use
of
paper
bags,
which
she
estimates(估计)resulted
in
about
80
million
pounds
of
extra
paper
garbage
per
year.
A
bunch
of
studies
find
that
paper
bags
are
actually
worse
for
the
environment.
They
require
cutting
down
and
processing
trees,
which
involves
lots
of
water,
toxic
chemicals
and
fuel.
While
paper
is
biodegradable(可生物降解的)
and
avoids
some
of
the
problems
of
plastic,
Taylor
says,
the
huge
increase
of
paper
means
banning
plastic
shopping
bags
increases
greenhouse
gas
emissions(排放).
The
Danish
government
recently
did
a
study
that
took
into
account
environmental
impacts(影响)beyond
simply
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
including
water
use,
damage
to
ecosystems
and
air
pollution.
These
factors
make
cloth
bags
even
worse.
They
estimate
you
would
have
to
use
an
organic
cotton
bag
20,
000
times
more
than
a
plastic
grocery
bag
to
make
using
it
better
for
the
environment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述全国性的清除塑料袋的运动正在升温,
美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律,
然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。
28.
What
is
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Banning
plastic
bags
is
gaining
popularity
worldwide.
B.
Banning
plastic
has
great
influence
on
people’s
life.
C.
Banning
plastic
increases
the
use
of
pager
and
cloth
bags.
D.
Banning
plastic
may
harm
rather
than
help
the
environment.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文第一段给出了文章的主题,
全国性的清除塑料袋的运动正在升温,
美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律,
然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。
29.
What
is
the
result
of
banning
grocery
plastic
bags?
A.
Plastic
bags
are
no
longer
needed.
B.
People
began
to
reuse
their
plastic
bags.
C.
The
amount
of
garbage
bags
is
even
greater.
D.
Most
of
the
reduced
plastic
returns
in
garbage
bags.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据悉尼大学经济学家Rebecca
Taylor
调查的结果,
“What
I
found
was
that
sales
of
garbage
bags
actually
grew
sharply
after
plastic
grocery
bags
were
banned,
”
she
says.
(她说:
“我发现在塑料袋被禁止后,
垃圾袋的销量实际上急剧增长。”)可知答案。
30.
Why
are
paper
and
cloth
bags
worse
for
the
environment?
A.
They
are
not
as
biodegradable
as
plastic
bags.
B.
It
hurts
the
environment
more
to
make
them.
C.
They
can’t
be
reused
as
many
times
as
plastic
bags.
D.
They
are
much
thicker
than
plastic
bags.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中第五段描述许多研究发现纸袋实际上对环境更加有害。文中第六段丹麦政府的研究表明使用布袋对环境的影响更糟糕,
由此推断B正确。
31.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“surge”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Sharp
increase.
B.
Fast
development.
C.
Tight
control.
D.
Sharp
decrease.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线词所在句子On
top
of
that,
cities
that
banned
plastic
bags
saw
a
surge
in
the
use
of
paper
bags,
which
she
estimates
resulted
in
about
80
million
pounds
of
extra
paper
garbage
per
year.
是which引导的非限制性定语从句,
对前半句进行解释,
她估计每年产生大约8000万磅的额外纸袋垃圾。可猜测a
surge
in
the
use
of
paper
bags是增加使用纸袋,
因此A项最相近。
D
(2020·乐山高一检测)
LEGO
(乐高)
recently
announced
that
they
will
start
producing
pieces
from
sustainable
(可持续的)
sugar
cane.
The
toys,
which
will
be
closely
similar
to
classic
ones,
will
also
feature
“botanical
elements”
like
leaves,
bushes,
and
trees.
The
pieces
will
be
included
in
LEGO’S
box
sets
from
this
year
onwards.
The
move
is
part
of
the
Danish
company’s
campaign
to
use
sustainable
materials
in
its
products
by
2030.
However,
Tim
Brooks,
the
firm’s
vice-president,
said,
“We
want
to
make
a
positive
influence
on
the
world
around
us,
and
are
working
hard
to
make
great
play
products
for
children
using
sustainable
materials.
This
is
a
great
first
step
in
our
goal
to
make
all
LEGO
pieces
using
sustainable
materials.
”
The
new
line
of
production
has
reportedly
already
started
with
pieces
being
produced
from
polyethylene,
which
is
a
soft
and
durable
plastic
(耐用的塑料).
LEGO
says
that
we
needn’t
worry
about
the
quality
of
the
new
products,
as
they’ve
tested
the
plant-based
plastic
to
ensure
that
it
meets
the
high
standards
for
quality
and
safety
that
consumers
(消费者)
expect
from
the
company.
“LEGO
products
have
always
been
about
providing
high
quality
play
experiences
and
giving
every
child
the
chance
to
shape
their
own
world
through
inventive
play.
Children
and
parents
will
not
notice
any
difference
in
the
quality
or
appearance
of
the
new
pieces,
because
plant-based
polyethylene
has
the
same
qualities
as
traditional
polyethylene,
”
said
Tim
Brooks.
“It
is
important
that
companies
in
each
industry
find
ways
to
help
ensure
a
future
where
people,
nature,
and
the
economy
grow
healthily,
”
said
Alix
Grabowski,
an
officer
at
WWF.
“The
LEGO
Group’s
decision
to
use
sustainable
plastics
represents
a
great
opportunity
to
reduce
dependence
on
finite
(有限的)
resources,
and
their
work
with
the
Bioplastic
Feedstock
Alliance
will
allow
them
to
connect
with
other
companies
to
continue
to
think
creatively
about
sustainability.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品,
注重产品的质量和安全,
在业界树立了榜样。
32.
What
do
we
know
about
LEGO
company?
A.
They
have
designed
many
new
products.
B.
They
are
worried
about
the
quality
of
the
new
products.
C.
They
go
green
with
sugar
cane-based
plastic.
D.
They
failed
to
make
great
play
products
for
children.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的LEGO
recently
announced
that
they
will
start
producing
pieces
from
sustainable
sugar
cane.
可知,
乐高公司开始从可持续的甘蔗中生产产品,
由此可以推知,
乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品。
33.
What
can
we
infer
from
Tim
Brooks’
words?
A.
Plant-based
materials
are
of
high
qualities
as
traditional
materials.
B.
Consumers
expect
high
standards
for
quality
and
safety
from
LEGO.
C.
LEGO
wants
to
make
more
products.
D.
LEGO
needn’t
test
the
new
products.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,
孩子和家长不会注意到任何质量或外观上的差异,
因为植物基聚乙烯具有与传统聚乙烯相同的质量,
由此从Tim
Brooks的话中可以推知,
植物性材料与传统材料的品质一样高。
34.
What
does
Alix
Grabowski
think
of
LEGO
Group’s
decision?
A.
It
is
of
no
significance
to
our
future.
B.
It
makes
other
companies
more
competitive.
C.
It
sets
a
good
example
for
other
companies.
D.
It
is
mainly
dependent
on
finite
resources.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,
乐高集团使用可持续塑料的决定代表着减少对有限资源依赖的巨大机遇,
他们的工作将使他们能够与其他公司联系起来,
继续创造性地思考可持续发展问题。由此可以推知,
Alix
Grabowski认为乐高集团的决定为其他公司树立了一个好榜样。
35.
How
can
we
comment
on
Lego’s
new
products?
A.
Environmentally
friendly
and
safe.
B.
Creative
and
safe.
C.
Fashionable
and
popular.
D.
Sustainable
and
popular.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段可知,
乐高公司决定用可持续材料制作乐高积木,
并且测试了植物性塑料来确保它符合高质量和安全标准,
可知我们可以用“环保安全”来评价乐高公司的新产品。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schools
consume
a
large
amount
of
energy,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
the
environment.
36 ,
there
are
lots
of
ways
that
you
can
help
your
school
save
energy.
Look
for
simple
changes
your
school
can
make
and
band
together
with
others
to
make
an
even
bigger
effect.
?
37 .
Even
something
as
simple
as
turning
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room
can
help
to
save
energy.
Turn
off
the
lights
in
classrooms
that
are
not
being
used
and
in
other
areas,
such
as
empty
bathrooms
and
unoccupied
multi-purpose
rooms.
?
Use
natural
light
when
the
sun
is
bright.
It
may
not
always
be
necessary
for
you
to
have
the
lights
on
in
your
classroom.
There
may
be
times
of
day
when
the
sun
is
especially
bright
and
enough
for
what
you
are
doing
in
your
classroom.
38 .
?
Set
up
a
recycling
station
at
your
school.
Recycling
is
a
great
way
to
save
energy
because
it
reduces
the
need
to
produce
new
materials.
39 ,
then
ask
your
school
principal
if
you
can
set
one
up.
?
Get
others
involved.
40 .
Either
as
an
individual
or
as
a
team,
you
can
create
and
put
up
signs
around
your
school.
Try
using
signs
that
remind
people
of
things
they
can
do
to
save
energy
and
also
some
signs
that
raise
awareness
of
saving
energy.
?
A.
Post
signs
about
conserving
energy
B.
Whether
you
are
a
teacher
or
a
student
C.
If
your
school
does
not
have
one
D.
Turn
off
your
computer
when
it’s
not
used
E.
Shut
down
the
lights
when
rooms
are
not
in
use
F.
Other
times
of
day
you
might
only
need
half
of
the
lights
G.
If
your
school’s
garbage
company
offers
recycling
services
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
从四个方面阐述在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。
36.
【解析】选B。考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,
本句是一个从句,
选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知,
此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生,
总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。
37.
【解析】选E。考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,
如“turning
off
the
lights”“
Turn
off
the
lights
in
classrooms”等也暗示了本题的答案。
38.
【解析】选F。考查上下文的衔接。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的
times
of
day与F项中的Other
times
of
day形成对应关系。
39.
【解析】选C。考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a
recycling
station。
40.
【解析】选A。考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put
up
signs”
“using
signs”
“some
signs”提示词可知A项符合语境。
【方法技巧】
七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系,
通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。如:
小题40,
考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put
up
signs”
“using
signs”
“some
signs”提示词,
方可选出正确选项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
“Mum,
can
I
invite
my
classmate
Brett
over
to
stay
tomorrow
night,
please?
Tomorrow
is
Saturday,
and
we
won’t
have
any 41 .
Can
I,
please?
”
Mum
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table.
Dad
was 42 next
to
her,
resting
his
head
on
his
arms.
Mum
could 43 that
James
wanted
so
badly
to
have
his
friend
over.
?
“I’m
so
sorry,
James,
”
she
said.
“I’m
never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house?
Why,
Mum?
”
James
asked
sadly,
almost
in 44 .
?
“I
know
it’s 45 for
you,
”
Mum
said
softly.
“But
I’m
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we’re
a
little.
.
.
strange.
And
then
they
would
make
fun
of
you.
”?
“No,
they
wouldn’t,
Mum,
”
James
protested.
“We’re
not
46
at
all.
We’re
just
ordinary
people.
”?
Mum
sighed
heavily,
“To
tell
you
the
truth,
James,
my
neck
has
been
so
painful
that
it’s
given
me
a
heavy 47 .
And
your
poor
father—he
doesn’t
feel 48 .
He
really
needs
a
rest.
”?
“I
can
help,
Mum!
”
James
said.
“ 49 I
can
make
you
and
Dad
feel
better,
can
Brett
come
over?
Please?
”?
“Well.
.
.
”
Mum
began.
“Great!
Thanks,
Mum!
”
James
almost
shouted.
“Just
sit
there,
don’t
move.
”
He
rushed
over
to
the
kitchen
drawer
and 50 what
he
needed—two
spanners(扳手).
“Hang
on,
Mum,
”
he
said.
“This
won’t
take
a
second.
”
After
some 51 ,
James
finished.
With
a
smile
of 52 on
his
face
he
said,
“There!
How
does
that
feel?
”
“Oh,
James,
”
Mum
said.
“That’s
much
better!
How
did
you
do
it?
”?
“Easy,
”
James
said
53 .
“Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)
too
much!
I
just 54 them
slightly!
I
learned
that
in
robotic
science
at
school.
”?
“What
about
your
father?
Can
you 55 him?
”
asked
Mum.
?
“I’ll
try,
”
James
replied.
He 56 up
Dad’s
hair
at
the
back
of
his
neck,
and
plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad’s
head.
Then
he
turned
the 57 on.
Dad
opened
his
eyes
and 58 immediately.
“He
just
let
his 59 run
too
low,
that’s
all,
”
James
said,
“Shall
I
tell
Brett
to
come
over
straight
after
school
tomorrow?
”?
“I
guess
so,
”
replied
Mum.
“Your
friends
will
just
have
to 60 that
we
are
a
very
unusual
family.
Thanks,
son!
”?
【文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,
爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,
詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,
詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。
41.
A.
chance
B.
message
C.
homework
D.
difficulty
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前文明天是周六可推断明天没作业。
42.
A.
asleep B.
reading C.
alone D.
standing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的resting
his
head
on
his
arms.
可知爸爸正在睡觉。
43.
A.
explain
B.
see
C.
agree
D.
doubt
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的Can
I,
please?
的语气,
妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。
44.
A.
terror
B.
tears
C.
surprise
D.
silence
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文I’m
so
sorry,
James可知妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,
所以他很伤心,
几乎都哭了。
45.
A.
fair
B.
easy
C.
good
D.
hard
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较困难”。
46.
A.
strange
B.
normal
C.
popular
D.
anxious
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文But
I’m
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we’re
a
little.
.
.
strange.
可知选A。
47.
A.
headache
B.
loss
C.
task
D.
day
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。
48.
A.
ill
B.
funny
C.
sorry
D.
well
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。
49.
A.
If
B.
As
C.
Since
D.
Before
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,
能让Brett来吗?
50.
A.
kept
B.
controlled
C.
found
D.
returned
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手。
51.
A.
requests
B.
thoughts
C.
repairs
D.
instructions
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,
詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。
52.
A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
bitterness
D.
politeness
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活,
詹姆斯脸上露出满意的笑容。
53.
A.
embarrassedly
B.
gratefully
C.
impatiently
D.
proudly
【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了,
对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,
他当然感到很自豪。
54.
A.
adjusted
B.
collected
C.
produced
D.
covered
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了,
詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。
55.
A.
greet
B.
accompany
C.
help
D.
ask
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。
56.
A.
caught
B.
lifted
C.
gave
D.
filled
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起爸爸脖子后面的头发,
把电线插入爸爸的头部。
57.
A.
television
B.
power
C.
light
D.
gas
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。把电线插入爸爸的头部后打开电源。power动力,
电源。
58.
A.
grew
up
B.
lay
down
C.
broke
down
D.
sat
up
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刚才爸爸在睡觉,
现在他坐起来了。
59.
A.
food
B.
temperature
C.
battery
D.
blood
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。爸爸电池的能量太低了。
60.
A.
prove
B.
expect
C.
suspect
D.
accept
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你的朋友们不得不接受我们是不同寻常的家庭。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
girl
61.
______
(name)Dina
was
born
in
California
in
1932.
After
62.
______
(graduate)
from
university
in
1954,
she
worked
at
a
children’s
hospital
in
Kentucky
for
several
years.
However,
her
interest
in
animals
inspired
her
63.
______
(take)
her
first
step
towards
her
future
work.
In
1966,
she
went
to
Africa
to
study
rare
mountain
gorillas.
?
Even
though
some
of
the
gorillas
were
quite
dangerous,
this
did
not
discourage
her.
She
showed
great
64.
______
(devote)
to
her
work
and
loved
to
tell
people
about
gorillas.
Dina
was
an
outgoing
and
kind
person
and
had
the
ability
to
gain
valuable
data
about
their
lives
by
becoming
a
65.
______
(company)
to
them.
She
wrote
a
book
about
the
gorillas
she
had
lived
66.
______.
It
is
thanks
to
her
research
67.
______
we
now
know
more
about
mountain
gorillas.
Her
love
for
the
gorillas
teaches
people
about
dangers
these
animals
68.
______(face)with.
Now
they
are
protected
by
governments
and
various
organizations.
69.
______
her
work,
there
would
be
very
few
mountain
gorillas
left
today.
She
has
received
world’s
70.
______
(famous)
around
the
world
and
is
now
regarded
as
one
of
the
heroes
of
the
20th
century.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
介绍了Dina的早年经历以及对保护山地大猩猩所做出的贡献。
61.
【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。句意:
1932年,
一个叫Dina的女孩出生在加利福尼亚。girl
与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
表示被动,
用过去分词作后置定语,
故填named。
62.
【解析】graduating。考查非谓语动词。句意:
1954年大学毕业后,
她在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年。作介词After的宾语用动名词,
故填graduating。
63.
【解析】to
take。考查动词不定式。句意:
然而,
她对动物的兴趣鼓舞她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示“鼓舞某人做某事”,
故填to
take。
64.
【解析】devotion。考查名词。句意:
她对自己的工作表现出了极大的奉献精神,
喜欢告诉人们关于大猩猩的事情。此处缺少名词作showed的宾语,
故填devotion。
65.
【解析】companion。考查名词。句意:
Dina是一个外向又善良的人,
她能通过成为它们的伙伴来获得关于它们生活的有价值的数据。作becoming的表语用名词,
故填companion。
66.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
她写了一本关于和她一起生活的大猩猩的书。live
with表示“和……一起生活”,
故填with。
67.
【解析】that。考查强调句型。句意:
正是由于她的研究我们现在对山地大猩猩有了更多的了解。此处为强调句型,
其基本结构为it
is
+被强调部分+that+其余部分,
故填that。
68.
【解析】are
faced。考查固定短语。句意:
她对大猩猩的爱告诉人们这些动物面临的危险。be
faced
with表示“面临、面对”,
且为一般现在时,
故填are
faced。
69.
【解析】Without。考查介词。句意:
如果没有她的工作,
今天山地大猩猩就会所剩无几。此处表示“如果没有”,
故填Without。
70.
【解析】fame。考查名词。句意:
她在世界各地享有盛名。作动词received的宾语用名词,
故填fame。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
As
Christmas
is
coming,
I
plan
to
buy
something
for
my
parent.
What
I
want
to
give
back
is
a
VIP
card
of
a
health
club
but
neither
of
them
is
doing
enough
exercise.
My
father
works
very
hardly
as
a
teacher,
spending
most
of
his
time
at
school.
My
mother
loves
reading
and
often
bury
herself
in
her
books.
Therefore,
all
of
them
should
exercise
more
from
now
on.
I
want
to
give
them
this
card
to
show
my
love
and
thanks
for
them.
I
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
get
relaxing
in
the
health
club
and
make
more
friends
here.
At
the
same
time,
I
hope
that
they
can
take
care
their
health.
答案:
71.
【解析】第一句的parent→parents。parents指父母亲。
72.
【解析】第二句的back去掉。give是及物动词。
73.
【解析】第二句的but→since/because。since/because引导原因状语从句。
74.
【解析】第三句的hardly→hard。hard是副词,
修饰works。
75.
【解析】第四句的bury→buries。本句主语是My
mother,
是第三人称单数。
76.
【解析】第五句的all→both。both指父母亲两人。
77.
【解析】第六句的for→to。show
sth.
to
sb.
向某人展示某物。
78.
【解析】第七句的relaxing→relaxed。relaxed感到放松的。
79.
【解析】第七句的here→there。here是近指;
there是远指。there指在俱乐部,
俱乐部不是近在身边,
所以此处是远指。
80.
【解析】第八句的care后加of。take
care
of照顾。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英语报社现在正在中学生中开展以“环境保护”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示,
写一篇关于环境问题以及如何保护环境的文章投稿。
环境问题
大气污染、水污染、沙尘暴等
原因
现代社会的迅速发展,
人们对大自然的破坏
结果
有害人类的健康,
使动植物灭绝
我的建议
……
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays,
there
are
many
environmental
problems
such
as
air
pollution,
water
pollution
and
sandstorms.
The
polluted
air
does
harm
to
people’s
health.
The
polluted
water
causes
diseases
and
deaths.
What’s
more,
many
animals
and
plants
are
dying
out
as
a
result
of
all
kinds
of
environmental
problems.
It
is
people
who
should
be
responsible
for
the
problems.
With
the
development
of
society,
more
cars
and
waste
are
produced
and
more
natural
resources
are
being
used,
which
has
made
our
environment
worse
and
worse.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
to
protect
the
environment,
the
government
must
take
more
effective
measures.
It
should
let
people
fully
realize
the
importance
of
environmental
protection
and
those
who
destroy
the
environment
should
be
severely
punished.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
have
a
good
environment.
【补偿训练】
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
such
fine
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
2.
Mike
is
a
student
at
Howard
University,
majoring
(major)
in
physics
for
a
degree
in
Natural
Science.
3.
It
took
me
a
long
time
to
take
in
what
you
were
saying.
4.
The
report
urged
that
all
children
(should)
be
taught
(teach)
to
learn.
?
5.
Look
through
the
newspapers
every
day
and
you
can
keep
up
with
the
rapidly
developing
situation.
6.
He
did
nothing
but
complain
(complain)
to
me
about
the
food
and
the
service
of
the
restaurant.
7.
Our
money
is
running
out.
We
should
cut
down
expenses.
8.
I
enjoyed
the
great
benefit
of
his
instructions
concerning
(concern)
the
matter.
9.
You’d
better
take
into
account
your
own
strengths
(strength)
and
weaknesses
before
choosing
a
major.
10.
There
is
clear
evidence
that
the
company
is
losing
money
due
to
the
economic
situation
at
home.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
is
so
careless
that
whatever
you
say
to
him
goes
in
at
one
ear
and
out
at
the
other.
?
他太粗心了,
以至于无论你和他说什么,
他都是“左耳进,
右耳出”。
2.
The
Internet
makes
it
easier
for
people
to
get
the
information
they
need.
?
互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
3.
I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
if
possible.
?
如果可能的话,
我想避开交通高峰期。
4.
He
pretended
to
be
reading.
?
他假装正在读书。
5.
Tell
him
not
to
shut/close
the
window.
?
告诉他不要关窗户。
PAGEModule
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
课时素养评价
十 Module
4 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Everybody
has
his
strengths
(strong)
and
weaknesses
so
we
shouldn’t
judge
a
person
by
his
look.
2.
Caught
(catch)
in
a
traffic
jam,
the
man
arrived
at
the
airport
an
hour
later.
3.
The
new
coat
looked
too
large
on
Mary,
so
her
mother
had
to
cut
it
down.
4.
There
were
so
many
people
in
the
room
that
I
felt
uncomfortable.
5.
Little
Tom
made
it
a
rule
to
read
(read)
aloud
and
recite
ten
English
words
every
morning.
?
6.
Some
steps
have
been
taken
to
prevent
the
forest
from
being
destroyed
(destroy).
?
7.
Do
let
your
mother
know
all
the
truth.
She
appeared
to
have
been
told
(tell)
everything.
?
8.
He
was
almost
frightened
(frighten)
to
death
at
the
sight
of
the
frightening
snake.
9.
As
a
result
of
his
carelessness,
he
didn’t
pass
the
examination.
10.
There
are
masses
(mass)
of
dark
clouds
in
the
sky,
which
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
am
so
excited
that
I
can’t
wait
to
share
with
you
an
unforgettable
experience
of
mine.
?
我如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地想和你分享我的一次难忘的经历。
2.
The
building
appears
to
have
been
used
as
a
place
of
worship.
?
这座建筑似乎曾被用作做礼拜的场所。
3.
We
should
try
to
make
it
possible
for
every
child
to
receive
education.
?
我们应该尽量使每个孩子都能接受教育。
4.
To
encourage
students
to
take
outdoor
exercise,
our
school
organized
a
mountain-climbing
last
weekend.
?
为了鼓励学生参加户外活动,
上周末我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
5.
To
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time
is
very
hard
for
me.
?
对我而言,
要在如此短的时间里完成这项任务很难。
6.
The
article
is
too
long
and
should
be
cut
down
by
half.
?
这篇稿子太长,
得砍掉一半。
7.
She
was
frightened
at
the
sight
that
he
was
drowned.
?
她对他被淹死的情景感到恐惧。
8.
A
great
mass
of/Masses
of
people
are
coming
to
see
the
exhibition.
?
大批人前来参观展览会。
9.
The
frog
was
caught
in
the
net.
?
青蛙陷在网里了。
10.
Tolerance
is
one
of
her
many
strengths.
?
宽容是她许多优点中的一个。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
As
most
people
know,
in
the
past
few
years,
sandstorms
have
swept
across
many
cities
and
areas
of
North
China,
polluting
the
air
and
disturbing
daily
lives
of
human
beings.
People
look
dirty
and
suffer
many
kinds
of
illnesses,
such
as
breath
difficulty.
The
sandstorm
is
such
a
serious
problem
that
it
has
not
only
undermined
the
industrial
and
agricultural
development
of
our
country
but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people.
It
is
expected
that
effective(有效的)
measures
should
be
taken
as
soon
as
possible
through
our
joint
efforts
to
limit
its
occurrence.
So
what
should
we
do
with
the
frightening
sandstorms?
Some
experts
put
forward
practical
suggestions
as
follows:
For
one
thing,
more
funds
(基金)
ought
to
be
put
into
tree
planting
and
forest
protection
so
as
to
keep
more
water
resources
within
the
surface
of
the
earth.
For
another,
governments
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environmental
protection.
For
example,
banning
the
use
of
throw-away
chopsticks
and
punishing
illegal
tree
cutting.
Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
cut
down
the
degree
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
whole
environment.
How
people
look
forward
to
sunny
days
with
little
breeze(微风)
touching
their
faces
now
and
forever!
Nevertheless,
I
am
fully
confident
that
the
golden
days
can
come
back
so
long
as
everyone
tries
his
best
to
protect
natural
environment
from
today
on.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响,
分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。
1.
The
underlined
word
“undermined”
(in
Paragraph
1)
means
_____.
?
A.
weakened
B.
encouraged
C.
kept
D.
made
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,
沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展,
还带来很多生活方面的困难,
故该词与A项相近。
2.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
infer
_____.
?
A.
China
has
taken
no
measures
to
prevent
sandstorms
B.
sandstorms
can
cause
much
damage
to
human
beings
and
their
daily
lives
C.
the
sandstorm
is
the
most
dangerous
natural
disaster
to
human
beings
D.
more
sandstorms
will
happen
in
the
near
future
in
North
China
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中“but
also
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
to
the
living
conditions
of
the
Chinese
people”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦。
3.
How
many
ways
do
some
experts
put
forward
to
fight
against
sandstorm?
A.
5.
B.
4.
C.
3.
D.
2.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For
one
thing,
more
funds
ought
to.
.
.
”和“For
another,
governments
of
all
countries
should
make
laws
on
environmental
protection.
”以及“Scientists
should
also
study
and
find
ways
to
cut
down
the
degree
of
its
destruction
and
to
improve
the
whole
environment.
”说明文章中提出了3种方法。
4.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
situation
to
sandstorms’
problems?
A.
Unconfident.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Satisfied.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I
am
fully
confident
that
the.
.
.
environment
from
today
on”说明作者很乐观。
B
When
your
pen
is
broken,
the
batteries
(电池)
in
your
toys
run
out,
or
you
have
some
leftover
food,
what
will
you
do
with
these
things?
You
will
probably
throw
them
all
into
one
bin.
But
actually,
all
of
these
pieces
of
rubbish
need
to
be
sorted
(分类)
separately.
Rubbish
sorting
is
a
big
problem
worldwide.
In
recent
years,
some
Chinese
cities
have
been
working
hard
on
it.
Shanghai
has
worked
with
Alipay
to
create
a
“green
account
(账户)”
service.
Account
owners
get
points
by
correctly
sorting
their
rubbish.
Through
the
Alipay
app,
they
can
exchange
the
points
for
milk,
phone
cards
or
other
products.
The
city
is
asking
all
people
living
there
to
sort
their
rubbish
into
four
groups:
wet,
recyclable,
harmful
and
dry.
Wet
waste
is
something
you
don’t
want
but
that
pigs
can
eat.
Plastics,
glass,
paper
and
other
things
that
can
be
reused
are
recyclable
waste.
Harmful
waste
includes
things
like
medicine,
batteries
and
bulbs.
Finally,
any
waste
that’s
not
wet,
recyclable
or
harmful
will
go
in
the
“dry
waste”
bin.
Many
other
Chinese
cities
are
also
sorting
their
rubbish
in
this
way.
For
example,
Shenzhen
has
been
doing
this
since
2012.
Students
there
also
receive
waste-sorting
guidebooks
that
they
must
study.
In
fact,
there
are
still
many
workers
specially
working
for
sorting
rubbish
by
hand
in
China.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go.
But
it’s
never
too
late
for
every
Chinese
to
learn
how
to
sort
rubbish
properly
and
protect
the
environment.
If
you
don’t
sort
your
rubbish,
all
of
it
will
go
to
a
landfill
(垃圾填埋场)
and
be
buried
together.
These
landfills
can
take
up
much
ground
that
could
be
used
for
planting.
The
electronic
waste
you
throw
away,
such
as
batteries
or
used
mobile
phones,
can
cause
pollution.
Other
pieces
of
rubbish,
like
the
metal
part
of
a
pen,
can
be
used
to
make
other
things
if
they
are
properly
recycled.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国进行垃圾分类的情况。
5.
Shanghai
creates
the
“green
account”
service
in
order
to
_____.
?
A.
work
with
the
Alipay
app
B.
punish
those
who
don’t
sort
rubbish
C.
exchange
useful
products
D.
encourage
people
to
sort
their
rubbish
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Account
owners
get
points
by
correctly
sorting
their
rubbish.
Through
the
Alipay
app,
they
can
exchange
the
points
for
milk,
phone
cards
or
other
products.
“绿色账户”所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序,
他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶,
电话卡或其他产品。这说明“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。
6.
Things
below
are
harmful
waste
EXCEPT
_____.
?
A.
medicine B.
batteries C.
plastics D.
bulbs
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,
塑料、玻璃、纸张和其他可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾,
而有害垃圾包括药品,
电池和灯泡等。C项plastics塑料是可回收垃圾,
不是有害垃圾。
7.
After
drinking
up
the
milk,
you
can
put
the
milk
box
into
a
“_____
waste”
bin.
?
A.
wet
B.
recyclable
C.
harmful
D.
dry
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Plastics,
glass,
paper
and
other
things
that
can
be
reused
are
recyclable
waste.
可知,
塑料、玻璃、纸张和其他可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾。根据常识,
牛奶盒是纸质的,
是可以回收利用的。
8.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
_____.
?
A.
why
we
should
sort
rubbish
properly
B.
where
our
rubbish
can
be
dealt
with
C.
how
some
waste
can
be
recycled
D.
what
waste
can
cause
pollution
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,
这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物例如电池或用过的手机可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收,
则可以使用其他垃圾例如笔的金属部分来制造其他物品。所以最后一段主要是关于垃圾的坏处和垃圾分类的好处,
解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·沈阳高一检测)
It’s
important
to
learn
how
we
can
protect
the
environment.
Here
are
5R
rules
for
us.
Reduce.
If
you
want
to
reduce
waste,
you
should
use
things
more
wisely.
1
If
everyone
uses
paper
carelessly,
soon
we
would
not
have
any
trees
left.
Other
things
are
also
being
wasted,
and
people
don’t
know
what
to
do
with
the
waste
in
big
cities.
So
it
is
necessary
to
reduce
the
amount
of
waste
we
produce.
?
Reuse.
You
should
always
think
of
reusing
things
before
throwing
them
out.
For
example,
2 In
a
family,
you
may
pass
on
such
clothes
to
younger
brothers
or
sisters.
?
Recycle.
Bottles,
cans
and
paper
can
easily
be
recycled.
By
doing
so
we
can
save
lots
of
time
and
money.
For
example,
3 The
metal
can
be
used
to
make
new
coke
cans.
?
Recover.
4 You
have
two
choices:
the
first
one
is
to
throw
the
apples
away;
the
second
is
to
throw
the
rotten
ones
and
keep
the
good
ones.
In
this
way,
you
are
recovering
the
eatable
parts
of
food.
?
Repair.
If
one
of
the
legs
of
your
table
is
broken,
you
should
repair
it.
If
you
want
to
buy
something
newer
and
better,
it
is
better
for
you
to
sell
the
old
table,
or
5 ?
Learn
the
rules
to
protect
our
environment.
Let’s
try
our
best
to
make
the
earth
cleaner
and
more
beautiful.
A.
Trees
are
planted
every
year.
B.
don’t
throw
it
away
if
you
can
use
it.
C.
give
it
to
people
who
can
use
it
after
repairing
it.
D.
A
large
number
of
trees
are
being
cut
down
to
make
paper.
E.
When
you
buy
a
box
of
apples,
there
may
be
a
few
rotten
ones.
F.
coke
cans
are
sent
to
a
factory,
where
they
are
smashed
flat
and
melted.
G.
give
the
clothes
you
do
not
use
or
the
ones
which
are
too
small
to
the
poor.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章讲述了5条能够保护环境,
节约资源的措施。号召我们行动起来保护环境。
1.
【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。下句“如果人人不合理利用纸张,
很快就会没有树”,
可知,
人们砍伐大量的树木造纸。分析选项可知D项(大量的树木被砍伐用来造纸。)符合题意。
2.
【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的大意为“重复利用”,
空格上句说“在把东西扔掉之前,
你应该考虑重复用它们”,
下一句说的是衣服的重复使用。分析选项可知,
G项说的也是衣服的重复使用,
符合本段的主题。
3.
【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“回收利用”。空格的上句提到了瓶子、易拉罐和纸容易回收利用,
可节约时间和金钱。空格前是举例,
应该与重复利用相关。F项(可乐罐被送到一家工厂,
在那里被粉碎、熔化),
提到可乐罐的重复利用,
符合语境。
4.
【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的中心为“Recover”。根据空格后说的是一箱苹果,
坏了一些后应该如何处理。可知E项中的“a
few
rotten
ones”与下文中的“the
rotten
ones”相对应,
也是词的复现。
5.
【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Repair”。空格前说“如果你桌子的一条腿坏了,
你应该把它修好。如果你想买一些更新、更好的东西,
最好把旧桌子卖掉”。当然也可以把它“修理后交给能用的人”。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【方法技巧】
七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,
连词等。如第3小题,
利用For
example,
可知是对上文回收利用的一个例子。分析选项可知,
F项(可乐罐被送到一家工厂,
在那里被粉碎、熔化),
提到可乐罐的重复利用。
PAGEModule
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
课时素养评价
十二 Module
4 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
called
the
police
because
he
was
concerned
(concern)
for
Gemma’s
safety.
2.
The
plan
set
a
deadline
to
suspend
some
highly
polluted
(pollute)
industry
capacities
in
the
city.
3.
He
made
his
reasons
for
resigning
absolutely
(absolute)
clear.
4.
Recycling
(recycle)
is
important
to
helping
protect
our
environment.
5.
Early
people
had
very
little
effect
on
the
environment.
6.
I
read
the
whole
page
without
taking
anything
in.
7.
His
strength
gave
out
after
a
long
walk.
8.
As
soon
as
we
met,
he
began
to
complain
to
me
about/of
the
weather.
9.
I
looked
up
the
meaning
of
the
word
in
my
dictionary.
10.
We
have
six
copies
of
the
book
to
give
away.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
look
through,
take
in,
be
concerned
about,
in
effect,
take
off,
cut
down,
put
on,
look
into
1.
The
monastery
has
taken
in
26
refugees.
?
2.
The
whole
society
should
be
concerned
about
the
health
and
sound
growth
of
children.
?
3.
I’ve
looked
through
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can’t
find
the
contract.
?
4.
The
two
words
are
in
effect
identical
in
meaning.
?
5.
She
didn’t
put
on
an
overcoat
though
it
was
very
cold
outside.
?
6.
Charlie
stood
directly
in
front
of
the
murderer
and
looked
into
his
face.
?
7.
The
old
trees
are
all
cut
down
and
the
young
trees
are
growing
clean.
?
8.
The
plane
took
off
from
the
airport
and
headed
north
towards
Zhengzhou.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
If
possible,
he
wanted
proof
before
he
would
believe
something.
?
如有可能,
他在相信某种事物之前总要先看到证据。
2.
Mr
White
was
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn’t
ask
for
a
better
boss.
?
为怀特先生工作很好——我真的不能要求一个比他更好的老板了。
3.
If
you
are
very
busy,
you
can
get
Tom
to
help
you.
?
如果你很忙,
你可以找Tom帮忙。
4.
The
school
is
in
urgent
need
of
teachers
and
books.
?
这所学校急需教师和书本。
5.
To
begin
with,
as
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
have
made
good
preparations
for
the
examination.
?
首先,
就我而言,
我已经为考试做好了准备。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·平顶山高一检测)
There
was
a
time
when
a
trip
to
the
supermarket
in
the
United
States
often
ended
with
a
simple
question
from
the
cashier:
“Paper
or
plastic?
”Well,
which
type
of
bag
would
you
choose?
Although
all
types
of
bags
have
some
influences
on
the
environment,
it
has
long
been
thought
that
paper
bags
are
kinder.
They
are
made
from
a
renewable
source,
break
down
easily,
burn
without
giving
off
thick
smoke
and
can
be
recycled.
However,
the
producing
process
behind
paper
bags
uses
more
energy
than
that
of
plastic
ones.
How
can
this
be
true?
Studies
show
that
paper
bag
production
requires
four
times
as
much
energy
as
plastic
bag
production.
And
the
amount
of
water
used
to
make
them
is
twenty
times
higher.
Besides,
the
influence
on
forests
is
very
serious.
It
takes
about
fourteen
million
trees
to
produce
ten
billion
paper
bags,
which
happens
to
be
the
number
of
bags
used
in
the
United
States
yearly.
In
terms
of
recycling,
the
idea
that
paper
bags
are
more
environment-friendly
than
plastic
ones
can
be
quickly
given
up.
Research
shows
it
requires
about
98%
less
energy
to
recycle
plastic
than
it
does
paper.
Even
though
paper
bags
might
be
more
harmful
than
plastic
ones,
plastic
still
seems
to
be
considered
by
governments
as
the
more
harmful
of
the
two.
In
Ireland,
for
example,
a
tax
has
been
introduced
to
discourage
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
People
have
to
pay
22
cents
for
every
plastic
bag,
and
as
a
result,
their
use
has
dropped
quickly.
There’s
no
doubt
that
it
makes
more
sense
to
reuse
these
bags.
However,
we
don’t
seem
to
be
doing
that
at
present.
That
may
be
because
they
fall
apart
quickly.
If
so,
cloth
bags
are
a
better
choice,
but
still,
their
production
also
has
a
bad
influence
on
the
environment.
So
what
to
do?
How
should
we
answer
the
question
of
“Paper
or
plastic?
”
It
seems
that
we
first
need
to
ask
ourselves
one
more
general
question:
“What
can
I
do
to
help
the
environment?
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些数据来说明纸袋和塑料袋哪种更环保,
研究显示,
纸袋无论生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水,
所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋时,
我们更应该想想我们能为环境做些什么。
1.
What’s
commonly
believed
about
paper
bags?
A.
They
are
convenient
to
use
and
recycle.
B.
Producing
paper
bags
doesn’t
cost
much.
C.
They
are
more
environmentally
friendly.
D.
Paper
bags
can
be
used
by
people
for
free.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Although
all
types
of
bags
have
some
influences
on
the
environment,
it
has
long
been
thought
that
paper
bags
are
kinder.
“尽管所有类型的袋子都有一些对环境的影响,
长期以来人们一直认为纸袋更环保。”可知,
人们对纸袋的普遍看法是“它们更环保”。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
studies?
A.
Making
plastic
bags
needs
more
water.
B.
Plastic
bags
have
a
serious
influence
on
forests.
C.
Much
less
energy
is
needed
when
recycling
plastic
bags.
D.
Making
paper
bags
needs
as
equal
energy
as
plastic
ones.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Research
shows
it
requires
about
98%
less
energy
to
recycle
plastic
than
it
does
paper.
“研究表明,
回收塑料比回收纸张节省98%的能源。”可知,
回收塑料袋所需要的能源要少得多。
3.
How
does
the
Ireland
government
discourage
the
use
of
plastic
bags?
A.
Appeal
to
consumers
to
use
paper
bags.
B.
Reduce
the
energy
in
the
production
of
paper
bags.
C.
Raise
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
D.
Ask
consumers
for
extra
money
if
they
use
plastic
bags.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中In
Ireland,
for
example,
a
tax
has
been
introduced
to
discourage
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
People
have
to
pay
22
cents
for
every
plastic
bag“例如,
在爱尔兰,
引入了一项税收来减少塑料袋的使用。人们必须为每个塑料袋支付22美分”可知,
爱尔兰政府通过“如果消费者使用塑料袋,
向他们索要额外的钱”来减少塑料袋的使用。
4.
What
will
be
probably
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
The
measures
the
government
will
take.
B.
The
disadvantages
caused
by
plastic
bags.
C.
The
action
we
can
take
to
protect
the
environment.
D.
The
differences
between
plastic
bags
and
paper
bags.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“What
can
I
do
to
help
the
environment?
”可知,
下一段要讨论的是“我们可以采取什么行动来保护环境”。
B
(2020·常州高一检测)
Our
first
welcome
to
the
UK
wasn’t
from
the
staff
of
Heathrow
Airport
or
the
coach
driver
who
entered
into
our
lives
to
take
us
to
our
new
city
and
new
home
for
the
next
three
weeks.
It
was,
in
fact,
the
noisy
and
energetic
seagulls(海鸥)
full
of
songs
that
flew
down
to
us.
When
left
from
the
planes’
exits
passage,
we
still
could
hear
their
loud
and
clear
songs
through
the
glass.
It
was
amazing
that
they
lifted
our
spirits
and
cheered
us
up
after
our
stupidly
long
and
awful
journey.
These
seagulls
welcomed
my
Chinese
people
into
their
home
with
open
wings
and
if
they
could
speak
instead
of
merely
squawk(鸟叫),
I’m
sure
we
would
have
struck
up
some
bright
and
harmonious
relationship.
They
liked
to
hover(盘旋)
overhead
around
with
childlike
greetings
they
sang
or
just
simply
walk
fearlessly
close
to
our
feet.
Some
of
us
saved
bread
our
host
family
prepared
in
the
lunch
boxes
for
these
friends.
And
lovely,
we
would
like
to
share
what
we
have
for
the
rest
of
eternity(永恒).
But
Julie,
the
mother
of
my
host
family,
who
then
I
stayed
with,
does
not
think
so.
Strangely
as
well,
she
could
not
give
any
reasons.
The
closed
and
squawk-proof
double-glazing
explains.
Perhaps
she
prefers
to
sleep
with
her
windows
open
but
she
always
fails
to
do
that,
because
those
birds
seemed
to
like
staying
up
till
next
morning,
wholly
screaming
for
her
on
and
on.
And
they
decide
to
keep
doing
so
every
single
night.
Furthermore,
every
time
she
has
to
wash
the
marble
floor
of
the
gardens,
Julie
would
look
up
around
and
swear
to
the
droppings(鸟粪)
shortly
followed
by
a
smile
on
her
face
towards
me
and
said,
“They
are
friendly
to
you.
”?
But
stop
thinking
that
she
hates
the
creatures
and
never
plans
to
have
a
change.
Because
there
is
another
side
to
her
evident
feelings
towards
the
birds.
We
will
do
some
shopping
at
weekends
and
every
time
there
Julie
doesn’t
forget
to
put
a
big
bag
of
wild
birdseed(鸟食)
into
her
carriage
which
costs
quite
more
than
milk
or
juice
for
one
week.
I
can
see
what
it
goes
for
since
she
refills
the
wild
bird
feeder(喂食器)
before
a
big
hurry
to
drive
to
work
every
morning
and
when
working
she
knows
what
is
happening
back
at
home
—
seagulls
are
enjoying
the
seed
and
leaving
for
next
morning.
I’m
leaving
soon
and
not
likely,
I
guess,
though
I
hope
not,
to
get
back
to
see
my
friends
here
in
England
in
the
future.
I
said
I
would
miss
all
friends
living
here
including
the
seagulls.
And
when
Julie
was
refilling
the
feeder
again,
she
said,
“They’re
nice
but
they
are
not
my
friends.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
主要讲述了作者去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然被它们吵得整夜睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园,
但她还是去买鸟食喂它们。
5.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
_____.
?
A.
they
felt
disappointed
at
not
being
welcomed
by
any
local
people
as
they
landed
B.
they
felt
surprised
to
find
seagulls
there
shortly
after
they
landed
C.
they
didn’t
like
to
be
welcomed
by
the
seagulls
because
they
were
noisy
and
stupid
D.
those
birds
were
more
energetic
and
friendly
than
the
local
people
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
left
from
the
planes’
exits
passage,
we
still
could
hear
their
loud
and
clear
songs
through
the
glass.
It
was
amazing
that
they
lifted
our
spirits
and
cheered
us
up”可知,
他们一着陆不久就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥。
6.
What
does
“squawk-proof
double-glazing”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
A
shotgun
used
for
fowling(捕鸟).
B.
A
cage
used
for
keeping
birds.
C.
Birdseed
used
to
feed
the
seagulls.
D.
A
window
used
to
keep
noise
out.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后文可知,
也许她更喜欢开着窗户睡觉,
但她总是做不到,
因为海鸥似乎喜欢彻夜不停地叫,
所以要关上窗户隔音,
由此可知画线词指的是“用来隔音的窗户”。
7.
Julie
said
the
seagulls
were
nice
but
not
her
friends
for
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT
that
_____.
?
A.
the
seagulls
disturbed
her
every
night
B.
the
seagulls
dirtied
her
garden
C.
the
birdseeds
were
not
cheap
D.
the
seagulls
were
friendly
to
her
guests
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,
Julie说海鸥很好但不是她的朋友是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息,
鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好,
而并不是因为鸟食不便宜。
8.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Birds
Can
Welcome.
B.
Birds
in
London.
C.
Bite
the
Hand
that
Feeds
You.
D.
Feed
What
You
Want
to
Kill.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,
特别是倒数第二段中的“Because
there
is
another
side
to
her
evident
feelings
towards
the
birds.
”可知,
本文主要讲述了作者去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然整夜被它们吵得睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园,
但她还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
the
last
several
decades,
our
earth
has
been
extremely
polluting,
such
as
air
pollution,
water
pollution,
noise
pollution
and
so
on.
In
recent
years,
the
extreme
weather
become
more
and
more
frequently.
Winter
gets
colder
and
summer
becomes
hotter
and
it
rains
frequently.
All
of
these
warn
us
of
that
protecting
the
environment
is
a
urgent
event.
As
a
result,
we
should
pay
attention
to
the
protection
of
our
environment.
When
we
go
out,
we
should
firstly
choose
the
public
transportation,
that
will
reduce
the
emission
of
exhaust.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
we
must
realize
that
we
should
do
what
we
can
to
protect
ours
environment.
This
is
our
duty
to
make
our
home
better.
Let’s
change
from
ourselves
by
living
a
healthy
life
and
save
our
natural
resources.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句polluting
→polluted。此处是现在完成时的被动语态。
2.
【解析】第二句become→becomes。主语是the
extreme
weather,
weather是不可数名词,
此处讲的是现状,
用一般现在时,
所以用becomes。
3.
【解析】第二句frequently
→frequent。此处是形容词作表语。
4.
【解析】第三句rains后面加more。前面两个分句都是比较级,
所以此处也是比较级,
frequently的比较级是more
frequently。
5.
【解析】第四句去掉第二个of。此处是warn后面接宾语从句,
不是warn
sb.
of
sth.
的结构。
6.
【解析】第四句a改成an。urgent是发音以元音音素开头的单词,
此处指一件紧要的事情。
7.
【解析】第六句that
→which。which引导非限制性定语从句。
8.
【解析】第七句ours
→our。此处需要形容词性物主代词,
修饰后面的名词environment。ours是名词性物主代词。
9.
【解析】第八句This
→It。it作形式主语,
后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。
10.
【解析】第九句save→saving。saving与前面的living是并列关系,
作介词by的宾语。
PAGEModule
4
Sandstorms
in
Asia
课时素养评价
十一 Module
4 Grammar
Ⅰ.
句型转换
1.
It
is
impossible
that
a
child
can
lift
such
a
heavy
box.
→It
is
impossible
for
a
child
to
lift
such
a
heavy
box.
?
2.
It
happened
that
you
had
known
each
other
before.
→You
happened
to
have
known
each
other
before.
?
3.
The
progress
which
will
be
made
soon
is
of
great
importance.
→The
progress
to
be
made
soon
is
of
great
importance.
?
4.
We
were
advised
that
we
not
go
outside
in
such
a
terrible
sandstorm.
→We
were
advised
not
to
go
outside
in
such
a
terrible
sandstorm.
?
5.
When
we
should
hold
the
meeting
is
still
to
be
discussed.
→When
to
hold
the
meeting
is
still
to
be
discussed.
?
6.
I
really
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.
→I
really
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
?
7.
We
found
the
lesson
was
difficult
to
understand.
→We
found
the
lesson
difficult
to
understand.
?
8.
What
he
said
is
hard
to
understand.
→It
is
hard
to
understand
what
he
said.
?
9.
They
thought
that
it
was
unfair
to
treat
her
like
that.
→They
thought
it
unfair
to
treat
her
like
that.
?
10.
I
have
no
choice
but
to
leave
it
alone.
→I
can’t
choose
but
leave
it
alone.
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Does
the
way
you
thought
of
to
make
the
water
clean
make
any
sense?
?
你想出来的净水方法行得通吗?
2.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
not
to
make
it
more
difficult.
?
新技术的目的是使生活更容易,
而不是为使生活更艰难。
3.
As
a
journalist
you
should
first
decide
what
events
to
report
before
you
make
some
interviews.
?
作为新闻记者,
在采访之前,
应首先决定报道什么。
4.
The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
to
be
heard.
?
孩子们吃饭的时候说话的声音非常大,
我不得不极力提高嗓门让其他人听清我的话。
5.
They
did
nothing
but
wait
for
others’
help.
?
他们只能等待别人的帮助。
6.
Whenever
I
think
of
the
story,
I
still
can’t
help
but
laugh
at
myself.
?
每当我想起那个故事,
我就会忍不住地笑起自己来。
7.
Don’t
be
afraid
or
too
proud
to
ask
for
assistance.
?
不要害怕向别人求助或太骄傲不肯向别人求助。
8.
He
has
a
large
family
to
support.
?
他有一个大家庭要养。
9.
We
were
astonished
to
find
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
?
令我们吃惊的是,
这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
10.
Suddenly
a
good
idea
occurred
to
her,
but
she
couldn’t
find
any
paper
to
write
on.
?
突然她想到了一个好主意,
但是她找不到纸写下它。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Tokyo,
the
capital
of
Japan,
is
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
world.
It
is
also
one
of
the
world’s
most
modern
cities.
Twice
last
century,
the
city
was
destroyed
and
rebuilt.
Thousands
of
people
were
killed
and
millions
were
left
homeless
as
buildings
fell
down
and
fires
broke
out
throughout
Tokyo.
It
took
seven
years
to
rebuild
the
city.
During
World
war
Ⅱ,
Tokyo
was
destroyed
once
again.
As
a
result
of
these
disasters
there
is
nothing
of
old
Tokyo
remaining
in
the
downtown
area.
After
the
war,
the
people
of
Tokyo
began
to
rebuild
their
city.
Buildings
went
up
at
a
high
speed,
and
between
1945
and
1960,
the
city’s
population
was
more
than
doubled.
Because
of
the
Olympic
Games
held
in
Tokyo
in
1964,
many
new
stadiums,
parks
and
hotels
were
built
to
offer
rooms
to
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
As
a
result
of
this
fast
development,
however,
many
problems
have
come
about,
housing
shortage,
pollution,
and
waste
disposal
(处理)
have
been
serious
challenges
to
the
city,
but
the
government
has
begun
several
programs
to
answer
them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了东京是一个高度现代化的城市,
但是它的快速发展也带来了很多新的问题。
1.
What
kind
of
city
is
Tokyo?
A.
A
historic
city.
B.
A
highly
modern
city.
C.
A
world
famous
seaport.
D.
A
most
attractive
city
for
travelers.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It
is
also
one
of
the
world’s
most
modern
cities.
”可知,
东京是世界上最现代化的城市之一,
也就是说它是一个高度现代化的城市。
2.
Which
of
the
following
problems
is
NOT
mentioned
(提到)
in
the
passage?
A.
Heavy
traffic.
B.
Waste
disposal.
C.
Housing
shortage.
D.
Pollution.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“housing
shortage,
pollution,
and
waste
disposal
have
been
serious
challenges
to
the
city”可知,
文中提到了东京的住房紧张、废物处理以及污染等问题,
而没有提到交通拥挤。
3.
What
has
brought
so
many
problems
to
Tokyo
today?
A.
An
earthquake
and
the
Second
World
War.
B.
The
foreign
occupation
(占领)
after
the
war.
C.
The
population
increasing
between
1945
and
1960.
D.
The
fast
development
of
the
city
after
the
war.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As
a
result
of
this
fast
development,
however,
many
problems
have
come
about”可知,
战后城市的快速发展导致了如今东京的这些问题。
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Many
problems
have
appeared.
B.
A
modern
city
is
better
than
an
old
one.
C.
The
1964
Olympic
Games
helped
develop
Tokyo.
D.
Tokyo
has
developed
quickly
but
it
is
faced
with
new
problems.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第二段中的“As
a
result
of
this
fast
development,
however,
many
problems
have
come
about”可知,
本文主要介绍的是虽然东京发展很快,
但也面临着很多新的问题。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·蚌埠高一检测)
As
a
college
student,
I
joined
a
technology
and
invention
group.
We
chose
to
focus
on
studying
paint
materials
for
buildings
that
1
little
or
no
pollution.
At
this
time,
lots
of
paint
2
harmful
materials,
for
example,
formaldehyde
(甲醛).
We
found
that
some
fruits,
including
apples
and
pineapples,
are
effective
materials
that
could
get
rid
of
(去除)
those
3 .
?
We
did
lots
of
research
and
experiments,
devoting
many
weekends
to
4
because
we
faced
many
problems
which
were
beyond
our
knowledge.
Our
chemistry
teachers
also
5
us
and
made
the
laboratory
available
to
us.
Our
first
plan
was
to
use
fresh
fruit
to
6
the
chemicals.
We
collected
pineapple
peels
(皮)
from
a
fruit
market
and
7
them
as
studying
materials.
After
days
of
experiments
we
8
that
we
were
not
on
the
right
path
because
fresh
fruit
went
bad
9
and
only
had
a
short-time
effect.
?
We
continued
studying
and
continued
10 ,
but
the
failure
gave
us
the
inspiration
to
improve.
In
order
to
achieve
better
11
before
the
annual
contest,
we
worked
for
many
hours,
even
into
the
night
discussing,
trying
and
improving.
12 ,
we
had
a
good
plan
to
draw
the
effective
substances
(物质)
from
the
13
and
make
them
into
a
chemical
preparation.
?
Problems
were
solved
and
14
were
got
over.
After
five
months,
we
had
finally
created
a
machine
that
could
kill
many
varieties
of
bad
materials
in
the
15 .
This
invention
won
the
second
prize
at
the
annual
provincial
technology
and
invention
16
and
we
applied
for
a
national
patent
(专利).
We
were
17
honored
because
we
were
the
only
college
students
to
win
a
prize.
?
This
memorable
18
taught
us
not
to
be
afraid
of
failure
which
should
be
used
productively
to
help
us
discover
our
19
points.
We
did
a
lot
of
work
but
still
failed
using
the
original
plan.
20 ,
we
did
not
give
up.
Instead,
we
discovered
factors
that
led
to
failure
and
tried
to
overcome
them.
At
last,
we
succeeded.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是作者作为一名大学生,
参加了一个技术和发明小组研究很少或没有污染的建筑漆材料并最终获奖的故事。
1.
A.
leave
out
B.
lead
to
C.
wipe
out
D.
hold
back
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
我们选择专注于研究不会或很少会造成污染的建筑油漆材料。leave
out遗漏;
lead
to造成;
wipe
out消灭;
hold
back隐瞒。根据下文little
or
no
pollution可知作者研究的建筑涂料不会或者很少会造成污染。
2.
A.
conducts
B.
concludes
C.
consumes
D.
contains
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
如今,
很多油漆含有有害物质,
例如,
甲醛。conduct组织;
conclude结论;
consume消耗;
contain包含。根据下文harmful
materials,
for
example,
formaldehyde.
可知是指如今,
很多油漆含有有害物质。
3.
A.
chemicals
B.
challenges
C.
products
D.
parts
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我们发现,
一些水果,
包括苹果和菠萝,
是有效的材料,
可以去除这些化学物质。chemicals化学物质;
challenges挑战;
products产品;
parts部分。根据上文for
example,
formaldehyde可知主要是去除油漆中的化学物质。
4.
A.
discussing
B.
inventing
C.
learning
D.
designing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们做了很多研究和实验,
花了很多周末来学习,
因为我们面临着很多超出我们知识的问题。discussing讨论;
inventing发明;
learning学习;
designing设计。根据下文because
we
faced
many
problems
which
were
beyond
our
knowledge可知,
因为面临着很多超出我们知识的问题,
作者花了很多时间来学习。
5.
A.
comforted
B.
prevented
C.
trained
D.
helped
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们的化学老师也帮助我们,
让我们可以使用实验室。comforted安慰;
prevented阻止;
trained训练;
helped帮助。根据下文and
made
the
laboratory
available
to
us可知,
化学老师让我们使用实验室来帮助我们。
6.
A.
test
B.
kill
C.
gain
D.
cover
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们的第一个计划是用新鲜水果来消除(有害的)化学物质。test测试;
kill消除;
gain获得;
cover覆盖。根据上文We
found
that
some
fruits,
including
apples
and
pineapples,
are
effective
materials
that
could
get
rid
of
those_____可知计划是用新鲜水果来消除有害的化学物质。?
7.
A.
saw
B.
encouraged
C.
used
D.
regarded
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们从水果市场收集菠萝皮,
并把它们用作研究材料。saw看见;
encouraged鼓励;
used使用;
regarded看待。根据上文We
collected
pineapple
peels
from
a
fruit
market
and可知收集菠萝皮是为了把它们用作研究材料。
8.
A.
found
B.
hoped
C.
remembered
D.
heard
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
经过数天的实验,
我们发现我们走的路不对,
因为新鲜水果容易变质,
只会产生短暂的影响。found发现;
hoped希望;
remembered记住;
heard听见。根据下文that
we
were
not
on
the
right
path可知,
经过试验发现走的路不对。
9.
A.
suddenly
B.
slowly
C.
eventually
D.
easily
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
经过数天的实验,
我们发现我们走的路不对,
因为新鲜水果容易变质,
只会产生短暂的影响。suddenly突然;
slowly缓慢地;
eventually终于;
easily容易地。根据下文only
had
a
short-time
effect可知新鲜水果容易变质,
只会产生短暂的影响。
10.
A.
fighting
B.
exploring
C.
failing
D.
improving
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我们继续学习并继续失败,
但是失败给了我们改进的灵感。fighting打架;
exploring探索;
failing失败;
improving促进。根据下文but
the
failure
gave
us
the
inspiration
to
improve可知是继续失败。
11.
A.
conditions
B.
results
C.
plans
D.
opportunities
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
为了在年度比赛前取得更好的成绩,
我们工作了好几个小时,
甚至讨论、尝试和改进到深夜。conditions条件;
results成绩;
plans计划;
opportunities机会。根据下文before
the
annual
contest可知是在比赛前取得更好的成绩。
12.
A.
Finally
B.
Usually
C.
Accidentally
D.
Actually
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
最后,
我们有一个很好的计划,
从水果中提取有效物质,
使它们成为化学制剂。Finally终于;
Usually通常;
Accidentally意外地;
Actually实际上。根据下文Problems
were
solved可知,
问题终于解决了。
13.
A.
subjects
B.
pollutants
C.
materials
D.
fruit
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
最后,
我们有一个很好的计划,
从水果中提取有效物质,
使它们成为化学制剂。subjects科目;
pollutants污染物;
materials材料;
fruit水果。根据第一段中We
found
that
some
fruits,
including
apples
and
pineapples,
are
effective
materials可知是从水果中提取有效物质。
14.
A.
programs
B.
wonders
C.
difficulties
D.
doubts
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
问题解决了,
困难结束了。programs项目;
wonders奇迹;
difficulties困难;
doubts怀疑。根据上文Problems
were
solved可知,
问题解决了,
困难结束了。
15.
A.
waste
B.
paint
C.
resources
D.
building
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
五个月后,
我们终于研制出了一种可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。waste浪费;
paint油漆;
resources资源;
building建筑物。根据第一段中We
chose
to
focus
on
studying
paint
materials
for
buildings可知是可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。
16.
A.
competition
B.
ceremony
C.
exhibition
D.
conference
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
本发明获得省年度科技发明竞赛二等奖,
并申请国家专利。competition比赛;
ceremony典礼;
exhibition展览;
conference会议。根据上文This
invention
won
the
second
prize
at
the
annual
provincial
technology
and
invention可知是省年度科技发明大赛。
17.
A.
hardly
B.
privately
C.
especially
D.
perfectly
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我们特别荣幸,
因为我们是唯一获奖的大学生。hardly几乎不;
privately私下地;
especially特别;
perfectly完美地。根据下文honored
because
we
were
the
only
college
students
to
win
a
prize可知,
我们是唯一获奖的大学生,
因此感到特别荣幸。
18.
A.
donation
B.
failure
C.
story
D.
experience
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
这段难忘的经历教会我们不要害怕失败,
而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。donation捐赠;
failure失败;
story故事;
experience经历。这次研究对作者来说是一次难忘的经历。
19.
A.
unique
B.
weak
C.
strong
D.
normal
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
这段难忘的经历教会我们不要害怕失败,
而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。unique独特的;
weak弱的;
strong坚强的;
normal正常的。在一次次的失败中不断改进完善,
作者最后成功了,
因此作者认为失败应该被有效地使用来帮助我们发现我们的弱点。
20.
A.
However
B.
Anyway
C.
Though
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
我们做了很多工作,
但仍未按原计划进行。但是,
我们没有放弃。
相反,
我们发现了导致失败的因素,
并试图克服它们。
最后,
我们成功了。However然而;
Anyway无论如何;
Though不过;
Otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
The
world’s
longest
cross-sea
bridge—Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge(HZMB)
opened
on
October
24,
2018.
The
Guardian
described
it
as
one
of
the
seven
1.
(wonder)
of
the
modern
world.
The
HZMB,
2.
links
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
the
Chinese
mainland
city
of
Zhuhai,
began
in
2009
and
cost
about
120
billion
yuan.
It’s
designed
3.
(have)
a
service
life
of
120
years,
20
years
4.
(long)
than
most
bridges.
And
it’s
not
only
a
bridge,
but
also
part
tunnel
and
part
island.
In
one
section,
the
bridge
turns
into
a
6.
7
km
undersea
tunnel
that
5.
(pass)
through
two
man-made
islands.
The
tunnel
is
6.
world’s
longest
undersea
tunnel
for
road
traffic,
allowing
large
ships
to
continue
passing
through
the
sea
area
above
the
tunnel.
The
bridge’s
engineers
had
to
take
many
environmental
factors
7.
consideration
in
order
to
protect
the
surrounding
environment
while
8.
(build)
the
bridge.
Chinese
white
dolphins,
an
9.
(endanger)
species
living
in
this
area,
were
a
particular
concern.
The
HZMB
will
make
it
much
more
convenient
to
shorten
the
travel
time
from
Hong
Kong
to
Zhuhai
from
four
hours
to
about
45
minutes.
By
drawing
local
cities
and
religions
closer
together,
the
bridge
will
aid
the
area’s
development
10.
(great).
It
is
expected
to
drive
the
economic
development
of
Hong
Kong,
Macao
and
nine
Guangdong
cities.
【文章大意】本文讲述港珠澳大桥主要施工于2018年10月24日完成。珠海举行了庆祝55千米跨海大桥竣工的仪式,
港珠澳所使用中国技术和中国标准将在不久的将来对世界市场产生影响。
1.
【解析】wonders。根据one
of可知使用名词复数,
故填wonders。
2.
【解析】which。which引导非限定性定语从句,
在定语从句中作主语,
故填关系代词which。
3.
【解析】to
have。be
designed
to
do
sth.
旨在做某事,
固定搭配,
故填to
have。
4.
【解析】longer。由连词than可知此处应当用形容词的比较级形式。
5.
【解析】passes。that引导的定语从句,
先行词是tunnel,
在定语从句中作主语,
一般现在时,
故填passes。
6.
【解析】the。这里表示形容词最高级形式,
最长的海底隧道,
故填the。
7.
【解析】into。take
sth.
into
consideration把某事考虑在内,
故填介词into。
8.
【解析】building。while引导的时间状语从句如果与主句主语一致,
而且从句中有系动词be,
那么从句主语和系动词都可以省略,
故填building。
9.
【解析】endangered。形容词修饰名词,
濒危的物种,
故填endangered。
10.
【解析】greatly。副词修饰动词aid,
故填greatly。
【补偿训练】
完成句子
1.
I’d
like
to
ask
you
to
write
an
article
for
our
school’s
English
newspaper.
?
我想让你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
2.
I
intend
to
join
a
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp.
?
我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。
3.
As
for
speaking
Mandarin,
it’s
better
to
pay
much
attention
to
the
pronunciation.
?
至于讲普通话,
最好多注意发音。
4.
To
help
the
students
to
learn
Chinese
better,
our
school
has
decided
to
donate
some
books
to
your
Chinese
class.
?
为了帮助学生学好语文,
我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。
5.
He
is
said
to
have
studied
abroad
for
3
months,
but
I
don’t
know
which
country
he
was
in.
?
据说他在国外学习过三个月,
但我不知道是在哪个国家。
6.
He
was
the
only
foreigner
to
be
given
such
an
honor.
?
他是唯一被授予这项荣誉的外国人。
7.
Though
we
have
made
great
progress,
there
is
still
much
to
be
improved.
?
尽管我们取得很大进步,
但是仍要进一步提高。
8.
The
first
man
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
comes
from
America.
?
登上月球的第一人来自美国。
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