模块素养提升(三)
Module
3
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
This
kind
of
poor
packing
can
easily
cause
damage
to
the
goods.
2.
As
soon
as
she
heard
the
news
that
her
lost
baby
had
been
found(find),
the
excited
mother
burst
into
tears.
3.
Do
you
think
there
is
any
possibility(possible)
that
life
exists
on
that
planet?
4.
I
got
to
the
station
late,
but
luckily(luck)
the
train
was
still
there.
5.
Qi
Baishi’s
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing(guess)
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.
6.
I
gave
him
a
warning(warn)
not
to
go
there,
but
he
didn’t
follow
it.
7.
The
children
were
terrified(terrify)
by
the
scream
coming
from
the
basement.
8.
He
is
an
officer
with
ambition,
who
has
many
unusual
experiences(experience).
9.
The
first
time
he
met
the
girl
he
was
struck(strike)
by
her
wisdom
and
fell
in
love
with
her.
?
10.
One
million
and
five
hundred
thousand
people
died
in
natural
disasters(disaster)
between
2000
and
2018.
Ⅱ.
短语填空
in
ruins,
end
up,
in
all,
put
out,
pick
up,
take
off,
occur
to,
put
off,
set
fire
to,
on
average
1.
—The
building
was
on
fire
for
two
hours
last
night.
—Someone
must
have
set
fire
to
it.
?
2.
If
he
continues
like
this,
he
will
end
up
lifting
a
rock
only
to
drop
it
on
his
own
feet.
?
3.
He
spent
very
little
time
learning
English,
perhaps
no
more
than
one
year
in
all.
?
4.
A
good
idea
occurred
to
him
when
he
was
asked
to
solve
the
problem.
?
5.
Napoleon
reached
Moscow
to
find
the
city
deserted
and
in
ruins.
?
6.
—Do
you
know
how
the
building
caught
fire?
—No.
But
the
fire
had
been
put
out
already
before
we
arrived.
?
7.
On
average,
men
smoke
more
cigarettes
than
women.
?
8.
I’m
not
certain
whether
the
appointment
has
been
put
off
or
not.
?
9.
We’ll
serve
you
cookies
and
drinks
soon
after
the
plane
takes
off.
?
10.
One
day
at
daycare
I
watched
an
extremely
tired
mother
attempt
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
Buried
in
his
study,
he
didn’t
notice
that
his
classmates
had
left.
?
他埋头于学习,
没有注意到同学们已经走了。
2.
In
many
countries
more
and
more
forests
and
even
agricultural
land
are
being
lost
to
development,
causing
much
of
the
land
to
become
desert.
?
在许多国家,
越来越多的森林甚至农田由于发展而消失,
导致许多土地变成沙漠。
3.
Mr
Brown
asked
me
if/whether
I
was
interested
in
science.
?
布朗先生问我是否对科学感兴趣。
4.
Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
languages
that
I
have
learnt.
?
中文是我学过的最有意思的语言之一。
5.
The
geography
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
?
地理老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Cao
Zhawa
has
been
planting
trees
for
most
of
his
life.
He
lives
and
works
in
the
heart
of
Mu
Us
Sandy
Land,
an
area
in
the
southwest
part
of
Inner
Mongolia.
In
1958,
when
he
was
just
16
years
old,
Cao
started
planting
trees.
Cao’s
trees
now
cover
an
area
of
more
than
1.
3
million
square
meters.
Cao’s
forest
is
worth
an
estimated
10
million
yuan
and
can
produce
100,
000
kilograms
oxygen.
Mu
Us
Sandy
Land
is
one
of
the
places
in
China
most
affected
by
erosion(侵蚀)
and
desertification.
The
amount
of
annual
rainfall
ranges
from
150
to
300
millimeters,
while
evaporation(蒸发)
between
2,
000
and
3,
000
millimeters.
Cao
recalls
that
his
growing-up
was
troubled
by
sandstorms.
This
was
one
of
the
factors
that
motivated
Cao
to
join
and
stay
on
the
tree-planting
program.
Popularly
known
as
the
“Green
Great
Wall”,
the
project,
which
is
set
for
completion
in
2050,
would
be
a
4,
800-kilometer
greenbelt
of
trees
and
shrubs(灌木)
protecting
the
area
from
strong
winds
and
preventing
soil
erosion.
Since
the
start
of
the
Three-North
Shelter
Forest
Program,
millions
of
people
have
joined
in
and
become
a
vital
part
of
the
plan.
However,
the
tree-planters
face
a
host
of
challenges,
with
watering
the
most
difficult
among
them.
“When
I
was
young,
the
level
of
groundwater
was
high,
”
said
Cao,
“But
with
less
rain,
the
trees
are
hard
to
plant
and
keep
alive.
”
Planting
trees
has
also
become
harder
for
Cao
as
he
ages.
However,
he
doesn’t
want
to
leave
the
forest
in
the
care
of
his
children,
and
he
insists
the
land
belongs
to
the
government.
“When
I
die,
I
just
want
to
be
buried
under
the
trees,
”
Cao
said.
“Then
I
will
be
with
them
forever.
”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cao
Zhawa从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木,
以防风固林,
抵御沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树,
现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米,
森林价值约1000万元,
能产生10万千克氧气。
1.
By
listing
the
figures
in
Paragraph
2,
the
author
wants
to
_____.
?
A.
show
Cao
has
had
a
hard
life
B.
praise
Cao
for
his
contribution
C.
tell
us
how
much
oxygen
an
adult
needs
D.
make
it
clear
that
Cao
has
made
a
fortune
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“1958年,
年仅16岁的曹开始植树,
目前曹的树木面积已超过130万平方米,
曹的森林价值约1000万元,
能产生10万千克氧气。”可推知,
这些数据表明,
Cao
Zhawa在植树方面取得了很大的成就,
作者是为了称赞Cao
Zhawa。
2.
Why
did
Cao
make
up
his
mind
to
plant
trees?
A.
Evaporation
in
his
hometown
was
serious.
B.
He
had
no
other
ways
to
earn
a
living.
C.
He
found
it
a
pleasure
to
plant
trees.
D.
Sandstorms
kept
striking
his
hometown.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段提到,
毛乌素沙地是中国受侵蚀和荒漠化影响最严重的地方之一,
这是促使他开始植树计划的原因之一,
由此可知,
沙尘暴经常侵袭他的家乡,
这让他决定要植树。
3.
What
does
Cao
Zhawa
most
care
about?
A.
His
health.
B.
His
wealth.
C.
Forest
ownership.
D.
Children’s
future.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“然而,
他不想把森林留给他的孩子们,
他坚持土地属于政府”可知,
他最在意的是以后森林的归属权,
他坚持属于政府,
属于国家。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
An
Elder
in
the
Desert
B.
A
Life
Devoted
to
Planting
Trees
C.
Mu
Us
Sandy
Land
Requires
Forest
D.
Cao
Zhawa—a
Peasant
with
a
Great
Dream
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段中提到,
Cao
Zhawa大半辈子都在种树,
他生活和工作在内蒙古西南部的毛乌素沙地的中心地带,
由此可知,
文章主要讲述了一个奉献一生来种树的老人的故事。B项A
Life
Devoted
to
Planting
Trees(献身植树造林的一生)为本文最佳标题。
B
(2020·邢台高一检测)
The
ocean
waves
(波浪)
are
getting
stronger
as
a
result
of
climate
change,
which
might
cause
dangers
for
coast
cities
in
the
future,
according
to
the
latest
study
published
in
the
scientific
journal
Nature.
Researchers
found
that
waves
have
increased
in
strength
by
0.
41
percent
per
year
since
1948.
This
change
is
related
to
the
increasing
sea-surface
temperature,
which
is
driving
sea
level
to
rise
and
bringing
more
serious
and
extreme
weather.
This
relationship
is
important,
as
it
shows
that
“global
wave
power
can
be
a
valuable
reminder
of
global
warming,
carbon
dioxide
concentration,
the
global
sea
level
rise
or
the
global
surface
atmosphere
temperature,
”
said
director
of
research
at
the
Environmental
Hydraulics
Institute
at
Spain’s
University
of
Cantabria.
The
study
reveals
a
long-term
and
increasing
wave
energy.
The
effects
of
this
increase
are
particularly
clear
during
the
storm
seasons.
A
storm
was
formed
in
the
winter
of
2013-2014
in
the
North
Atlantic,
which
affected
the
west
coast
of
Europe.
“The
storm
in
2017
in
the
Caribbean
reminded
people
of
the
huge
economic
effects
coming
from
coastal
storms,
”
said
the
study.
Researchers
hope
the
findings
could
provide
a
more
complete
understanding
of
the
dangers
faced
by
coastal
cities
in
the
coming
decades.
“Our
results
show
that
ignoring
the
changes
in
wave
power
and
having
sea
level
rise
may
cause
us
to
think
little
of
climate
change,
which
will
result
in
not
enough
or
poor
preparation,
”
warned
the
author
Fernando
J.
Mendez,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Cantabria.
The
findings
may
warn
governments
to
better
protect
the
population
in
the
coastal
cities
and
infrastructure
(基础设施)
such
as
ports
and
harbors
by
building
coastal
defenses.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了发表在科学杂志《自然》上的一项关于气候变化的最新研究,
研究人员希望这些发现能让人们对未来几十年沿海城市面临的危险有更全面的了解,
同时向政府和沿海居民发出警告,
提醒他们注意日益增强的海浪。
5.
What’s
a
result
of
stronger
ocean
waves?
A.
Climate
begins
to
change.
B.
People
living
near
the
coast
face
danger.
C.
Oceans
are
being
polluted.
D.
Cities
will
move
to
other
places.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句(根据发表在科学杂志《自然》上的最新研究,
由于气候变化,
海浪变得越来越强,
这可能在未来给沿海城市带来危险。)可知,
更强的海浪会使住在海岸附近的人面临危险。
6.
Which
of
the
following
may
lead
to
stronger
ocean
waves?
A.
The
rising
sea-surface
temperature.
B.
Coastal
cities.
C.
More
population.
D.
More
ports
and
harbors.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句(这一变化与不断上升的海平面温度有关,
这导致海平面上升,
并带来更严重和极端的天气。)可知,
海平面温度的上升可能是导致形成更强海浪的原因。
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“reveals”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Affects.
B.
Invents.
C.
Selects.
D.
Shows.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文a
long-term
and
increasing
wave
energy可知,
该研究揭示了一种长期且不断增加的波能量。故可推测划线单词意思为“揭示;
解释”。
8.
What
is
the
probable
purpose
of
the
study?
A.
To
predict
the
climate
change.
B.
To
advertise
the
results.
C.
To
warn
governments
and
coastal
people
of
the
increasing
ocean
waves.
D.
To
encourage
people
in
the
coastal
cities.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。最后一段提到研究结果可能会警告各国政府,
通过修建海防设施,
更好地保护沿海城市和港口等基础设施中的人口。由此可知,
这项研究的目的可能是向政府和沿海居民发出警告,
提醒他们注意日益增强的海浪。
Ⅴ.
语法填空
1.
________
1:
47
a.
m.
on
Sept.
21st
1999,
a
terrible
earthquake
of
magnitude
7.
6
shook
Taiwan.
By
22:
00
p.
m.
2.
number
of
people
who
were
killed
in
the
earthquake
3.
________(
reach)
1670.
As
many
as
3920
people
were
4.
(injury).
Over
2000
people
were
trapped
5.
the
fallen
buildings
and
hundreds
of
people
were
still
missing.
6.
great
number
of
people
had
lost
7.
(they)
homes.
The
earthquake
had
the
electricity
8.
(cut)
off.
And
lots
of
buildings
and
bridges
9.
(destroy).
It
is
the
strongest
earthquake
10.
has
ever
hit
Taiwan
in
a
century.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1999年9月21日凌晨台湾地震的情况。
1.
【解析】At。考查介词。时间点前应用介词at。
2.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
到了22:
00,
在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。the
number
of+名词复数,
表示“……的数目”。
3.
【解析】had
reached。考查时态。句意:
到了22:
00,
在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。根据时间状语“By
22:
00
p.
m.
”可知,
该句应用过去完成时态。
4.
【解析】injured。考查形容词。句意:
多达3920人受伤了。该空作表语,
应用形容词injured,
意为“受伤的”。
5.
【解析】in。考查介词。句意:
2000多人被困在倒塌的建筑中。表示“在……中”,
用介词in。
6.
【解析】A。考查冠词。句意:
很多人失去了家园。a
number
of+名词复数意为“大量的,
很多”。
7.
【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词homes,
应用形容词性物主代词。
8.
【解析】cut。考查非谓语动词。句意:
地震切断了电。该题考查have
sth.
done结构,
意为“使……被做”。
the
electricity和cut
off之间是被动关系,
应用过去分词cut作宾语补足语。
9.
【解析】were
destroyed。考查时态和语态。根据上文可知,
该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,
应用一般过去时态。且主语lots
of
buildings
and
bridges和destroy之间是被动关系,
该句应用被动语态。综上,
该空填were
destroyed。
10.
【解析】that。考查强调句。去掉It
is和该空之后,
剩余部分为完整句子,
符合强调句的判断规则。故该句是个强调句,
其句式为:
It
is
+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
Ⅵ.
微写作
假如你是班长,
有一天上课时突然发生了地震。请写一篇英语短文,
说明你是如何协助老师带领同学应对突如其来的地震的。
1.
让同学们待在桌子底下,
不要移动;
2.
震感减轻后,
帮助同学有秩序地跑出教室,
并阻止了一些要乘坐电梯的同学;
3.
来到操场上后,
帮助老师核查是否所有同学都已安全到达。
注意:
1.
词数:
100个左右;
2.
文章开头已为你写好,
不计入总词数;
3.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
恐慌
panic
核心要点提示:
①The
earthquake
struck
so
suddenly
that
②told
them
not
to
panic
but
to
③we
advised
the
students
to
stay
under
the
desk
④I
managed
to
stop
some
students
from
⑤we
learned
something
together
about
how
to
One
day,
an
earthquake
happened
when
we
were
having
an
English
class.
?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One
day,
an
earthquake
happened
when
we
were
having
an
English
class.
The
earthquake
struck
so
suddenly
that
many
students
were
frightened
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
The
teacher,
as
well
as
I,
told
them
not
to
panic
but
to
calm
down.
At
first,
the
earth
shook
violently,
so
we
advised
the
students
to
stay
under
the
desk
and
not
to
move.
Later
when
the
shaking
became
weaker,
the
teacher
and
I
helped
the
students
to
run
out
of
the
classroom
in
order.
I
managed
to
stop
some
students
from
taking
the
elevator
because
it
was
really
dangerous.
After
reaching
the
playground,
I
checked
if
everyone
was
safe.
Besides,
with
the
help
of
the
teacher,
we
learned
something
together
about
how
to
deal
with
an
earthquake.
PAGE模块素养评价(三)
(Module
3)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Jack,
how
do
you
like
the
play?
M:
It’s
a
simple
story
with
a
happy
ending,
but,
①luckily,
they
had
a
very
strong
actor,
he
can
manage
to
carry
the
whole
play.
1.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
play?
A.
The
story.
B.
The
ending.
C.
The
actor.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
Have
we
missed
it?
The
man
said
it’s
only
five
blocks
away
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Wait
a
minute,
the
Chinese
restaurant,
the
national
bank,
②there
it
is,
the
R
hotel.
2.
Which
place
are
the
speakers
trying
to
find?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
A
bank.
C.
A
restaurant.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Have
you
got
the
time?
I
forgot
to
bring
my
watch.
It
must
be
over
3
o’clock.
W:
Yes,
③actually
it’s
twenty
past
three.
M:
Oh,
that
means
the
meeting
will
begin
in
twenty
minutes.
3.
When
will
the
meeting
begin?
A.
At
3:
20.
B.
At
3:
40.
C.
At
4:
00.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Everything
here
looks
really
good.
What
are
your
specials
today?
M:
④We
have
our
usual
soup
and
salad.
They
are
potato
soup
and
vegetable
salad.
W:
Those
are
my
favourites.
It
will
be
very
difficult
to
make
a
choice.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
man’s
house.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
I
can’t
believe
how
hot
it
is
here
today.
M:
⑤If
you
think
this
is
bad,
you
should
have
been
here
last
week.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
prefers
cold
weather.
B.
He
has
had
a
difficult
week.
C.
The
temperature
was
good
last
week.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Rachel,
I’m
trying
to
figure
out
where
to
travel
while
I
stay
in
China.
Have
you
been
to
any
good
scenic
places
there?
W:
Yes.
I’ve
been
to
a
few
places
that
were
beautiful.
If
you
ask
me,
⑥I’d
recommend
that
you
visit
Harbin
in
the
winter.
And
I
really
like
some
of
the
scenic
areas
in
Guilin,
Yangshuo,
and
Zhangjiajie
in
the
summer.
M:
What’s
special
about
those
places?
W:
Guilin
and
Yangshuo
have
beautiful
mountains
and
blue
skies,
and
Zhangjiajie
has
a
national
park
with
the
most
beautiful
mountains
I’ve
ever
seen.
⑦Have
you
ever
seen
the
movie
Avatar?
M:
I
have;
the
mountains
in
the
movie
were
pretty
cool.
⑦I
heard
that
they
based
them
on
the
ones
in
Zhangjiajie.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
suggest
visiting
during
the
winter?
A.
Harbin.
B.
Tianjin.
C.
Zhangjiajie.
答案:
A
7.
Which
scenic
spot
is
associated
with
Avatar?
A.
Guilin.
B.
Yangshuo.
C.
Zhangjiajie.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Hey,
Simon!
Where
were
you?
I
was
looking
for
you
everywhere.
M:
I’m
sorry,
but
I
was
with
my
teacher,
Mrs
Peggy.
⑧She
told
me
that
the
headmaster
wanted
to
see
me
right
away.
W:
Wow!
What
happened?
Did
you
do
anything
wrong?
M:
No.
At
first,
I
didn’t
know
what
was
going
on.
Everything
happened
so
fast.
⑧When
I
went
inside
the
office,
everyone
came
to
me
and
shook
hands
with
me.
Then,
I
saw
my
parents.
They
came
up
and
hugged
me.
W:
Were
they
congratulating
you?
M:
Yes!
You
got
it!
⑨I
won
an
international
essay
competition
and
they
gave
me
a
medal!
8.
Where
did
the
boy
go
with
his
teacher?
A.
To
his
home.
B.
To
the
classroom.
C.
To
the
headmaster’s
office.
答案:
C
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
boy?
A.
He
did
something
wrong.
B.
He
won
a
medal.
C.
He
failed
to
hand
in
an
essay.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩How
many
people
will
you
bring
to
the
party?
M:
Let
me
think.
Emm
.
.
.
seven.
W:
OK,
Paul
and
Gloria
are
coming
too
with
two
of
their
friends.
That’s
eleven.
And
Susan
and
Billy.
?That’s
fifteen,
including
us.
I
think
our
living
room
is
big
enough.
M:
Yeah.
So
I’ll
make
30
hamburgers,
two
for
everybody.
W:
That’s
too
many.
People
don’t
eat
that
much
meat.
You
know,
Gloria
is
going
on
a
diet
and
Paul
never
eats
burgers
and
things
like
that.
M:
All
right
then.
Let’s
say
20.
And
let’s
have
5
bags
of
chips.
W:
That’s
not
enough.
I
can
eat
one
bag
all
by
myself.
M:
OK,
10
bags
of
chips.
And
what
else?
Fifteen
bottles
of
beer?
W:
That’s
OK.
How
about
dessert?
M:
Dessert?
Well,
what
do
you
think?
?Watermelon?
Ice
cream?
W:
?Ice
cream!
M:
OK.
I’ll
get
one
big
can
of
really
good
ice
cream.
10.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
What
to
be
prepared
for
the
party.
B.
Who
to
be
invited
to
the
party.
C.
Where
to
hold
the
party.
答案:
A
11.
How
many
people
will
be
invited
to
the
party?
A.
15.
B.
13.
C.
11.
答案:
B
12.
What
does
the
woman
NOT
suggest
providing?
A.
Fewer
hamburgers.
B.
More
chips.
C.
Watermelon.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
I’m
on
the
beach
to
talk
with
Mel
Flynn,
an
Australian
teenager
who
spends
most
of
her
free
time
underwater.
Hello,
Mel.
W:
Hi.
M:
How
did
you
become
interested
in
diving?
W:
I
grew
up
near
the
beach,
and
I
liked
watching
little
fish.
My
parents
said
they
knew
I’d
work
with
fish
when
I
got
older.
They’re
both
biologists,
but
more
interested
in
land
animals.
When
I
was
old
enough,
I
asked
if
I
could
go
diving,
?
so
I
could
take
a
closer
look
at
all
the
amazing
things
living
underwater.
M:
When
did
you
start
to
dive?
W:
?
I
learned
to
swim
when
I
was
three.
But
I
had
to
wait
for
seven
years
to
dive.
But
even
then
we
couldn’t
go
deeper
than
twelve
meters.
M:
Did
you
feel
scared?
W:
Not
really.
?The
teacher
told
us
which
dangerous
fish
to
avoid
and
as
long
as
we
left
them
alone,
we
wouldn’t
be
in
danger.
And
we
were
never
too
far
from
our
dive
boat.
M:
And
what
do
you
do
now?
W:
I
joined
a
group
of
teenagers
who
help
scientists
with
their
research.
I
like
working
with
them.
?We
are
volunteers,
but
many
of
us
are
planning
on
becoming
biologists
on
sea
animals
in
the
future.
I’ve
learned
so
much
already
by
watching
the
scientists
at
work.
13.
Why
did
Mel
Flynn
become
interested
in
diving?
A.
To
learn
more
about
sea
animals.
B.
To
join
a
group
of
teenagers.
C.
To
help
with
her
parents’
research.
答案:
A
14.
How
old
was
Mel
Flynn
when
she
started
diving?
A.
7.
B.
10.
C.
12.
答案:
B
15.
What
did
Mel
Flynn
do
to
stay
safe
underwater?
A.
She
always
kept
close
to
other
divers.
B.
She
didn’t
go
deeper
than
seven
meters.
C.
She
stayed
away
from
dangerous
fish.
答案:
C
16.
Why
does
Mel
Flynn
like
working
with
the
scientists?
A.
To
earn
money
from
it.
B.
To
gain
valuable
experience.
C.
To
get
a
good
job
through
it.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
We
are
glad
to
have
Dr.
Garfield
to
talk
to
us
today
about
dreams.
Let
me
start
by
asking
the
first
question.
Does
everyone
dream?
W:
It
appears
that
everyone
does.
Mostly
when
people
say
that
they
never
dream,
?what
they
really
mean
is
that
they
don’t
remember
their
dreams
or
they
don’t
think
their
dreams
are
important.
The
other
day,
someone
named
Davis
came
to
me
and
said
that
he
used
to
be
a
great
dreamer,
but
suddenly
he
stopped
having
dreams.
I
asked
him
what
happened.
?It
turned
out
that
his
brother
died
by
heart
attack
and
he
never
expected
that
such
a
terrible
thing
would
happen
to
a
young
person.
Generally,
when
there
was
some
frightening
event
and
to
dream
about
it
was
too
terrible,
people
prefer
not
to
dream
about
it.
Actually
the
worst
thing
you
can
do
is
stop
dreaming.
Because
it
means
that
the
bad
experience
would
be
too
painful
to
even
appear
in
dreams.
As
long
as
you
dream
about
it
and
even
the
dream
is
frightening,
your
mind
is
working
on
it.
?My
personal
opinion
about
what
dreams
do
is
that
they
help
us
deal
with
our
problems.
We
say
certain
pleaders
take
pleasant
dreams.
When
a
person
is
hurt
deep
inside,
when
a
person
is
seriously
ill
or
when
a
person
has
been
really
sad,
?if
people
turn
off
their
dreams
totally,
it
means
they
don’t
allow
themselves
to
even
think
about
it.
17.
Why
do
some
people
say
they
never
have
dreams
according
to
Dr.
Garfield?
A.
They
forget
about
their
dreams.
B.
They
don’t
want
to
tell
the
truth.
C.
They
have
no
bad
experiences.
答案:
A
18.
Why
did
Davis
stop
having
dreams?
A.
He
got
a
serious
heart
attack.
B.
He
was
too
sad
about
his
brother’s
death.
C.
He
was
frightened
by
a
terrible
dream.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
Dr.
Garfield’s
opinion
about
dreaming?
A.
It
is
very
useful.
B.
It
makes
things
worse.
C.
It
prevents
the
mind
from
working.
答案:
A
20.
Why
do
some
people
turn
off
their
dreams
completely?
A.
To
sleep
better.
B.
To
recover
from
illnesses.
C.
To
stay
away
from
their
problem.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
On
February
3,
1931
the
peace
of
New
Zealand’s
Hawkes
Bay
region
was
destroyed
when
the
area
was
hit
by
the
worst
earthquake
in
New
Zealand’s
history.
At
10:
46
am
on
that
summer’s
day,
the
quake
hit
with
a
magnitude
of
7.
9
on
the
Richter
scale(里氏震级).
The
centre
of
the
quake
lied
some
15
to
20
kilometers
north
of
the
two
main
centers,
Napier
and
Hastings.
The
quake
lasted
for
two
and
a
half
minutes.
Many
people
died
in
the
earthquake.
A
fire
broke
out
immediately
after
the
quake.
The
fire
started
in
a
chemist’s
shop
and
spread
quickly.
Then
the
Fire
Department
in
Napier
came
to
help,
but
they
were
at
a
loss
to
control
the
fire
as
a
result
of
losing
their
water
supply.
However,
the
water
supply
in
Hastings,
was
still
usable,
allowing
them
to
fight
back
against
the
fire.
The
force
of
the
earthquake
destroyed
many
of
the
city’s
famous
landmarks.
Chunks
of
the
coastline
were
thrown
into
the
sea.
Napier’s
Bluff
Hill,
a
popular
tourist
spot,
was
completely
destroyed
and
thrown
into
the
waters
below.
Most
of
the
major
buildings
in
the
city
were
completely
destroyed.
Roads
and
communications
across
the
whole
area
were
cut.
People
were
afraid
to
enter
their
homes
for
days
and
found
shelters
at
the
local
Motor
Camp
or
on
the
beach.
There
were
about
150
aftershocks(余震)in
the
24
hours
after
the
main
shock.
Over
the
next
2
weeks,
there
would
be
525
such
aftershocks.
【文章大意】文章介绍了1931年2月3日新西兰的霍克斯海湾地区被严重的地震摧毁,
由于缺少水供应,
造成了极大的损失。
21.
The
worst
earthquake
took
place
in
New
Zealand
_____.
?
A.
at
night B.
in
the
morning
C.
at
noon
D.
in
the
afternoon
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段At
10:
46
am
on
that
summer’s
day,
the
quake
hit
with
a
magnitude
of
7.
9
on
the
Richter
scale.
可知,
夏季的一天上午10:
46,
发生了7.
9级地震。
22.
The
firefighters
in
Napier
failed
to
put
out
the
fire
probably
because
_____.
?
A.
there
was
no
usable
water
B.
they
couldn’t
get
close
to
it
C.
the
flames
spread
too
quickly
D.
The
wind
was
very
strong
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段but
they
were
at
a
loss
to
control
the
fire
as
a
result
of
losing
their
water
supply可知,
但是他们无法控制火势,
因为他们失去了水供应。
23.
The
last
two
paragraphs
mainly
tell
us
that
_____.
?
A.
there
were
many
places
of
interest
in
New
Zealand
B.
the
earthquake
damaged
the
city
seriously
C.
many
famous
landmarks
were
thrown
into
the
sea
D.
people
were
afraid
to
enter
their
homes
for
sleep
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知地震摧毁了许多城市的著名地标,
这座城市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毁了。可知地震对城市破坏严重。故选B。
B
More
and
more
birds
are
flying
to
settle
at
Qinghai
Lake,
one
of
the
highest
inland
lakes
in
China,
thanks
to
the
protection
efforts
of
local
governments.
Covering
an
area
of
over
4,
000
square
kilometers,
Qinghai
Lake
is
also
the
country’s
biggest
salt-water
lake.
Located
in
Northwest
China’s
Qinghai
Province,
the
lake
is
famous
for
the
two
islands
at
its
northwest
point—Cormorant
Island
and
Egg
Island.
The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
for
birds.
The
islands
have
become
a
paradise
for
different
kinds
of
groups
of
birds
and
have
been
called
“Bird
Islands”.
Each
March
and
April,
when
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
starts
to
melt,
over
20
kinds
of
birds
fly
to
the
Bird
Islands
to
lay
eggs.
During
the
months,
flocks
of
birds
cover
the
whole
sky
over
the
islands
and
birds
eggs
can
be
found
everywhere.
Visitors
can
hear
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away.
These
have
become
a
world
famous
symbol
of
the
lake.
To
protect
this
paradise
for
birds
and
support
calls
for
ecological
protection,
China
set
up
the
Qinghai
Lake
Natural
Protection
Zone
at
the
end
of
1997.
Meanwhile,
the
State
has
pointed
out
the
Bird
Islands
and
Spring
Bay
of
the
Qinghai
Lake
as
central
protection
zones.
Inspection
officials
and
management
employees
often
patrol
the
lake,
improving
local
residents’
knowledge
of
related
laws
and
spreading
knowledge
about
animal
protection
to
visitors.
They
are
making
great
efforts
to
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds.
At
the
same
time,
they
have
built
special
fences
around
the
island
area
to
prevent
wolves,
foxes
and
other
carnivorous
animals,
as
well
as
illegal
hunters
from
breaking
up
the
birds’
nest-building,
egg-laying
and
breeding.
As
a
result,
more
and
more
birds
are
coming
to
the
islands
for
sheltering
and
breeding.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
作者介绍了青海湖的特点及地理位置。
24.
Why
are
more
and
more
birds
coming
to
the
biggest
salt-water
lake
in
the
Great
Northwest?
A.
Because
it
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
B.
Because
it
is
being
reformed.
C.
Because
environments
there
are
getting
more
and
more
agreeable
for
them
to
live
in.
D.
Because
the
people
there
are
becoming
richer
and
richer.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知多亏了当地政府的保护,
越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖,
也可推知青海湖是一个适宜鸟儿生活的地方,
故选C。
25.
The
birds
feed
on
_____according
to
the
passage.
?
A.
floating
fish
and
various
grass
B.
floating
grass
and
different
kinds
of
fish
C.
salt
water
and
plenty
of
grains
D.
corn
from
the
local
farmers
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The
two
islands
have
plenty
of
floating
grass
and
various
schools
of
fish,
offering
rich
food
sources
for
birds.
可知,
鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的。
26.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
doesn’t
change
into
water,
unless
more
than
20
kinds
of
birds
come
to
the
Bird
Islands.
B.
Flocks
of
birds
fly
up
to
the
whole
sky
over
islands
to
lay
eggs.
C.
Visitors
can
listen
to
the
singing
of
birds
from
miles
away,
but
they
couldn’t
see
any
bird.
D.
“The
ice
on
the
Plateau
begins
to
change
into
water”
means
spring
is
coming.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Each
March
and
April,
when
ice
and
snow
covering
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
starts
to
melt可知,
每年的三四月份,
雪融化了,
春天来了。
27.
The
officials
go
around
the
lake
mainly
to
_____.
?
A.
let
the
farmers
there
know
the
animal
protection
law
B.
tell
the
farmers
there
some
knowledge
about
animal
protection
C.
call
on
people
to
love
and
protect
the
birds
D.
all
of
the
above
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知政府给人们普及动物保护法,
而且告诉人们保护动物的重要性,
并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿,
故选D。
C
(2020·蚌埠高一检测)
Stages
of
Hurricane:
Simple
Storms
Grow
Into
Giants
A
storm
progresses
through
four
different
stages
before
it
is
actually
considered
a
hurricane.
First
is
a
tropical
disturbance
(热带扰动),
which
has
thunderstorms
and
rotating
(旋转)
winds.
Next
is
a
tropical
depression
(热带低气压),
which
is
similar
to
a
tropical
disturbance,
but
has
winds
between
23
and
39
miles
per
hour.
A
tropical
storm
is
the
next
level,
which
has
stronger
wind
speeds
between
40
and
73
miles
per
hour.
Once
winds
reach
74
miles
per
hour
the
storm
is
officially
called
a
hurricane.
The
wind
picks
up
energy
from
the
warm
surface
ocean
water.
As
a
hurricane
crosses
over
land,
it
begins
to
become
weaker
or
break
apart
and
reduce
in
strength.
This
is
because
it
is
no
longer
over
the
warm
ocean
water
that
it
needs
for
energy.
At
this
point,
a
hurricane
can
still
cause
a
lot
of
damage
because
of
high
winds,
rain,
and
flooding.
But
unless
it
makes
its
way
back
over
the
open
ocean,
it
is
downgraded
from
a
hurricane
back
to
a
tropical
storm.
What’s
Your
Name,
Hurricane?
Hurricanes
and
tropical
storms
are
given
names
to
help
people
recognize
them.
Scientists
refer
to
hurricanes
and
storms
by
name
as
they
track
them
across
the
ocean.
Before
1953,
hurricanes
were
not
given
official
names.
From
1953
through
1978,
hurricanes
were
only
given
female
names,
like
Isabel,
Camille,
Claudette,
and
Wilma.
Beginning
in
1979,
hurricanes
were
given
the
names
of
both
women
and
men.
Today,
the
names
alternate
male
and
female,
and
they
are
named
in
order
of
letters.
For
example,
in
2010,
storms
were
named
as
follows:
Alex
(male),
Bonnie
(female),
Colin
(male),
Danielle
(female),
Earl
(male)
and
so
on.
.
.
There
are
six
different
lists
of
names
that
change,
so
the
same
names
are
used
every
six
years.
The
only
way
that
a
new
name
is
added
is
when
a
hurricane
has
been
particularly
deadly
or
costly
and
the
name
is
retired,
then
replaced
with
a
new
one.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了飓风的形成、发展历程和其命名方式。
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
stages
of
a
hurricane?
A.
Tropical
depression,
tropical
disturbance,
tropical
storm,
hurricane.
B.
Tropical
disturbance,
tropical
depression,
tropical
storm,
hurricane.
C.
Tropical
storm,
tropical
depression,
tropical
disturbance,
hurricane.
D.
Tropical
storm,
tropical
disturbance,
tropical
depression,
hurricane.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段A
storm
progresses
through
four
different
stages
before
it
is
actually
considered
a
hurricane.
First
is
a
tropical
disturbance.
.
.
Next
is
a
tropical
depression.
.
.
A
tropical
storm
is
the
next
level.
.
.
Once
winds
reach
74
miles
per
hour
the
storm
is
officially
called
a
hurricane.
可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropical
disturbance,
tropical
depression,
tropical
storm,
hurricane。
29.
What
happens
when
a
hurricane
crosses
over
land?
A.
It
breaks
apart
and
forms
tornadoes.
B.
It
returns
to
the
ocean
afterwards.
C.
It
moves
more
quickly.
D.
It
becomes
less
powerful.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句As
a
hurricane
crosses
over
land,
it
begins
to
become
weaker
or
break
apart
and
reduce
in
strength.
当飓风越过陆地时,
它开始变得越来越弱,
或者分裂开逐渐减弱。可知飓风越过陆地时减弱。
30.
The
underlined
word
“alternate”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“_____”.
?
A.
take
turns
between
B.
carry
on
C.
come
from
D.
cause
trouble
to
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段For
example,
in
2010,
storms
were
named
as
follows:
Alex
(male),
Bonnie
(female),
Colin
(male),
Danielle
(female),
Earl
(male)
and
so
on.
.
.
(例如,
在2010年,
风暴的名字如下:
Alex(男性),
Bonnie(女性),
Colin(男性),
Danielle(女性),
Earl(男性)等等)可知,
风暴的名字是按照字母顺序和男女性别依次选取的。此句在划线单词之后,
举例解释了划线单词的含义,
alternate可以理解为“依次选取”。
31.
What
do
we
know
about
the
hurricanes?
A.
Six
common
hurricane
names
are
often
used.
B.
An
old
name
will
be
replaced
every
year.
C.
Most
of
them
are
deadly
and
costly.
D.
They
didn’t
have
official
names
until
1953.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。A项Six
common
hurricane
names
are
often
used.
(经常被使用的飓风名字有六个)与文章最后一段第一句(有六组不同的会改变的名字列表),
表达不一致。故A项错误。B项An
old
name
will
be
replaced
every
year.
(旧的名字每年都会更换。)根据文章最后一段第二句(添加新名称的唯一方法是,
当一个飓风特别致命或代价高昂,
并且该名称已退役,
然后用一个新名称替换。)可知并不是每年都会更换名字,
故B项错误。C项并未提及。D项(直到1953年,
它们才有了正式的名字。)与文章第四段第一句(1953年以前,
飓风没有正式的名称。)表达一致。
D
(2020·济南高一检测)
The
FDA
has
begun
testing
frozen
berries
for
hepatitis
A
(甲型肝炎)
and
norovirus
(诺如病毒).
The
research,
which
started
in
November
and
is
expected
to
last
for
18
months,
was
prompted
by
four
frozen-berry-related
outbreaks
in
the
U.
S.
between
1997
and
2018.
The
three
hepatitis
A
outbreaks
in
the
U.
S.
caused
405
people
to
get
sick
and
53
were
in
hospital,
while
the
one
norovirus
outbreak
made
136
people
ill,
according
to
the
FDA.
The
concern
is
that
people
don’t
always
cook
the
frozen
berries
before
using
them.
Cooking
would
reduce
or
remove
the
pollution.
Experts
say
the
hepatitis
A
and
norovirus
could
come
from
ill
farm
workers
or
polluted
water
or
surfaces,
like
a
harvesting
basket.
However,
the
FDA
has
given
no
specific
guidance
about
how
to
prepare
frozen
berries
meanwhile.
Frozen-berry
virus
outbreaks
have
been
a
bigger
problem
in
Europe
than
in
the
U.
S.
,
but
this
country
needs
to
take
action,
too,
according
to
Don
Schaffner,
a
professor
of
food
science
at
Rutgers
University.
His
lab’s
recent
research
found
that
viruses
can
survive
for
two
years
frozen.
“Just
because
there
have
not
been
outbreaks,
you
should
still
keep
a
close
eye
on
it,
”
he
said,
“Washing
is
not
going
to
be
100%
effective.
What
you
really
need
is
good
agricultural
practices
on
farms
to
make
sure
sick
workers
are
not
working
on
farms
and
high-quality
water
is
used.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究,
1997年至2018年间,
美国发生了四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫情,
促使了这项研究的开展。甲型肝炎和诺如病毒的病源可能是生病的农场工人、受污染的水以及受污染的收割工具。
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prompted”
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Influenced.
B.
Attracted.
C.
Caused.
D.
Produced.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文by
four
frozen-berry-related
outbreaks
in
the
U.
S.
between
1997
and
2018可知1997年至2018年间,
美国发生的四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫情是促使这项研究开展的原因。故可推测划线单词意思为“造成;
引起”。Influenced影响;
Attracted吸引;
Caused造成;
Produced产生。
33.
What
can
be
the
reasons
for
the
hepatitis
A
and
norovirus?
①sick
workers
on
the
farm ②poor-quality
water
③polluted
harvesting
tools ④cooked
frozen
berries
A.
①②③
B.
②③④
C.
①②④
D.
①③④
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段提到,
“专家表示,
甲型肝炎和诺如病毒可能来自生病的农场工人、受污染的水或物体表面,
比如收割篮子。”由此可知选A。
34.
What
will
Don
Schaffner
probably
agree
with?
A.
Americans
don’t
need
to
worry
about
the
situation.
B.
Washing
the
produce
carefully
is
completely
effective.
C.
Viruses
can
survive
in
berries
for
at
least
two
years.
D.
High-quality
water
is
important
in
preventing
viruses.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“你真正需要的是农场上良好的农业实践,
以确保生病的工人不在农场工作,
并使用高质量的水。”可知,
Don
Schaffner可能会同意高质量的水对预防病毒很重要。
35.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
FDA
is
conducting
a
survey
on
frozen
fruit.
B.
Frozen
berries
may
lead
to
the
disease
outbreaks.
C.
Hepatitis
A
outbreak
in
the
USA
caused
a
great
loss.
D.
Frozen-berry
virus
outbreaks
have
been
a
big
problem.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“这项研究始于11月,
预计将持续18个月。1997年至2018年间,
美国发生了四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫情,
促使了这项研究的开展。”以及文章主要内容可知,
本文围绕冰冻草莓可能导致疾病的爆发展开。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·潍坊高一检测)
If
you
live
in
a
place
where
most
people
speak
the
language
you
are
learning,
you
may
use
the
language
for
several
hours
each
day.
But
you
may
not
have
these
chances
to
practice
English.
You
may
even
be
self-taught.
36
It
is
not
very
difficult,
but
it
does
take
effort
and
practice.
?
Think
in
single
words.
37
In
your
head,
try
to
name
each
object
in
your
surroundings.
As
you
continue
with
this,
it
becomes
more
of
a
habit,
so
things
are
going
to
pop
up
into
your
head—computer,
telephone,
chair,
and
desk.
Whatever
it
is,
wherever
you
are.
You
can
also
do
this
at
home
when
you
wake
up
and
before
you
go
to
sleep.
?
38 ?
Another
exercise
is
describing
in
your
mind
objects
you
don’t
know
the
words
for.
An
example
would
be
if
you
couldn’t
think
of
the
word
“garage,
”
Hinshaw
says.
“If
you’re
looking
at
your
house
and
you
see
your
garage,
but
you
can’t
think
of
the
name
in
English.
You
can
say,
The
place
where
I
put
my
car
inside.
”
Think
in
sentences.
The
next
exercise
is
thinking
in
simple
sentences.
For
example,
if
you
are
sitting
in
a
park,
you
can
tell
yourself
things
like,
“It’s
such
a
beautiful
day”
and
“People
are
playing
sports
with
their
friends.
” 39 ?
Describe
your
day.
Another
exercise
experts
suggest
is
to
describe
your
daily
activities.
You
can
mentally
make
plans
in
the
morning
when
you
wake
up.
40
So
the
skill
level
is
a
little
higher.
?
A.
Describe
unknown
words.
B.
Guess
the
meaning
of
a
new
word.
C.
This
would
require
future
verb
tenses.
D.
A
good
first
step
is
to
think
in
individual
words.
E.
Hinshaw
says
doing
this
can
help
learners
of
any
language.
F.
Once
this
becomes
easy,
you
can
move
on
to
more
difficult
sentences.
G.
The
good
news
is
that
thinking
in
English
can
bring
you
a
huge
step
closer
to
fluency!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。
36.
【解析】选G。结合下面已给的标题Think
in
single
words,
Think
in
sentences,
Describe
your
day可知,
文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括,
结合选项,
G选项(好消息是,
用英语思考可以让你更接近流利!
)符合语境。
37.
【解析】选D。根据标题“Think
in
single
words.
”可知,
该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句“In
your
head,
try
to
name
each
object
in
your
surroundings(在你的头脑中,
试着给你周围的每一个物体命名)”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项(好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考)符合此语境。
38.
【解析】选A。根据该段中的“Another
exercise
is
describing
in
your
mind
objects
you
don’t
know
the
words
for.
(另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体)”可知,
该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。
39.
【解析】选F。上文提到:
下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如,
如果你坐在公园里,
你可以告诉自己一些事情,
比如,
“今天天气真好”,
“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文,
结合选项,
F选项(一旦这变得容易了,
你可以继续学习更难的句子。)与之承接密切。
40.
【解析】选C。前文提到:
专家建议的另一个运动是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制订计划。空后提到:
所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知,
该空应当提出“制定计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项,
C选项(这需要将来时动词的时态。)符合该语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
A
minister(牧师)
was
on
a
long
flight.
The
first
41
of
approaching
problem
came
when
the
sign
on
the
airplane
42
on:
Fasten
Your
Seat
Belts.
?
As
the
minister
looked
43
the
aircraft,
it
became
obvious
that
many
of
the
passengers
became
44 .
Later,
a
voice
over
the
intercom(内部通话系统)
said,
“We
are
so
sorry
that
we
are
unable
to
45
the
meal
at
this
time.
The
currents
are
ahead
of
us.
”
And
then
the
storm
broke.
Lightning
lit
up
the
darkened
sky,
and
46
moments
the
great
plane
was
tossed(摇荡)
around.
?
The
minister
recalled,
“As
I
looked
around
the
plane,
I
could
see
nearly
all
the
47
were
scared.
Then
I
suddenly
saw
a
little
girl.
Obviously,
the
storm
48
nothing
to
her.
She
was
reading
a
book
on
her
seat
and
everything
within
her
small
world
was
49 .
Sometimes
she
closed
her
eyes,
then
she
would
read
again.
Sometimes
she
straightened
her
legs,
but
worry
and
50
were
not
in
her
world.
”?
The
minister
could
51
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
surprising,
52 ,
when
the
plane
finally
reached
its
destination
and
all
the
passengers
were
hurrying
to
53
the
plane,
the
minister
came
up
to
the
girl
whom
he
had
54
for
such
a
long
time.
Having
talked
about
the
storm,
he
asked
why
she
had
not
been
afraid.
?
The
child
replied,
“That
was
because
my
55
was
the
pilot,
and
he
would
take
me
home.
”?
There
are
many
kinds
of
56
that
will
frighten
us.
Physical,
mental,
financial,
domestic,
and
many
other
storms
can
easily
and
quickly
57
our
sky
and
throw
our
plane
into
apparently
uncontrollable
movement.
We
have
all
known
such
times,
and
let
us
be
honest
and
accept,
it
is
much
58
to
be
at
rest
when
our
feet
are
on
the
ground
than
59
we
are
being
tossed
about
a
darkened
sky.
?
Let
us
remember:
Our
father
is
the
60 .
He
is
in
control
and
taking
us
home.
Don’t
worry.
?
【文章大意】本文为故事类文章。文章记述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中,
当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候,
有一名小女孩却展现出了非同寻常的镇静。当有人问及原因时,
她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲,
她父亲正在带她回家。
41.
A.
suffering B.
effort C.
warning D.
chance
【解析】选C。考查名词。suffering苦难;
effort努力;
warning
警告;
chance
机会。根据空格后of
approaching
problem
came
when
the
sign
on
the
airplane
_____on:
Fasten
Your
Seat
Belts.
可知,
牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。?
42.
A.
flashed
B.
tried
C.
took
D.
put
【解析】选A。考查动词。flashed
闪过;
tried
尝试;
took
带走;
put
放置。根据语境和句意可知,
当时飞机上的警报灯正在闪烁。
43.
A.
over
B.
around
C.
into
D.
at
【解析】选B。考查介词。over在……之上;
around在周围;
into到……里面;
at在。根据As
I
looked
around
the
plane,
I
could
see
nearly
all
the
_____were
scared.
可知,
牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报都很担心。?
44.
A.
worried
B.
relaxed
C.
annoyed
D.
inspired
【解析】选A。考查形容词。worried
担心的;
relaxed放松的;
annoyed烦恼的;
inspired激动人心的。根据后文As
I
looked
around
the
plane,
I
could
see
nearly
all
the
_____were
scared.
可知,
听到警报后,
大家都很担心。?
45.
A.
buy
B.
cook
C.
complete
D.
serve
【解析】选D。考查动词。buy
购买;
cook煮饭;
complete完成;
serve
服务。根据We
are
so
sorry
that
we
are
unable
to
_____the
meal
at
this
time可知,
空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食,
不再提供饮食是因为飞机也许会失控。?
46.
A.
of
B.
within
C.
with
D.
after
【解析】选B。考查介词。of……的;
within在……之内;
with
和;
after……之后。句意:
很快飞机就开始颠簸摇摆。within
moments片刻,
很快。
47.
A.
passengers
B.
pilots
C.
officials
D.
crew
【解析】选A。考查名词。passengers乘客;
pilots
飞行员;
officials
官方人员;
crew
机组人员。句意:
牧师看了看四周发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。
48.
A.
presented
B.
brought
C.
meant
D.
created
【解析】选C。考查动词。presented
给予;
brought
带来;
meant意味着;
created
创造。根据She
was
reading
a
book
on
her
seat
and
everything
within
her
small
world
was_____可知,
牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定地看书,
暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么,
那名小女孩很镇静。?
49.
A.
likely
B.
friendly
C.
deadly
D.
orderly
【解析】选D。考查形容词。likely可能的;
friendly
友好的;
deadly
致死的;
orderly
有秩序的。暴风雨没有影响小女孩,
她的世界一切秩序井然。
50.
A.
fear
B.
knowledge
C.
stress
D.
expectation
【解析】选A。考查名词。fear
害怕;
knowledge知识;
stress强调;
expectation
期待。根据Sometimes
she
closed
her
eyes,
then
she
would
read
again.
Sometimes
she
straightened
her
legs可知,
她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。
51.
A.
suddenly
B.
gradually
C.
hardly
D.
willingly
【解析】选C。考查副词。suddenly
突然;
gradually
逐渐;
hardly
几乎不;
willingly
乐意。牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊,
才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。
52.
A.
however
B.
therefore
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
【解析】选B。考查连词。however
然而;
therefore
因此;
otherwise
否则;
instead
相反。根据when
the
plane
finally
reached
its
destination
and
all
the
passengers
were
hurrying.
.
.
可知,
飞机着陆时,
吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。此处用therefore表示结果。
53.
A.
drive
off
B.
pull
over
C.
land
on
D.
get
off
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。drive
off开车走;
pull
over
靠边停车;
land
on
着陆;
get
off下车,
下飞机。根据when
the
plane
finally
reached
its
destination
and
all
the
passengers
were
hurrying可知,
飞机着陆时,
吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。
54.
A.
watched
B.
attended
C.
remarked
D.
complained
【解析】选A。考查动词。watched
观看;
attended
参加;
remarked
评论;
complained
抱怨。根据句意可知,
牧师走向那个他观察了很久的女孩。
55.
A.
uncle
B.
dad
C.
brother
D.
cousin
【解析】选B。考查名词。uncle
叔叔;
dad
父亲;
brother
兄弟;
cousin
堂兄(妹)。根据后文的Our
father
is
the
_____.
He
is
in
control
and
taking
us
home.
可知,
小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。?
56.
A.
accident
B.
quarrel
C.
storm
D.
anger
【解析】选C。考查名词。accident事故;
quarrel
争吵;
storm
暴风雨;
anger愤怒。根据many
other
storms
can
easily
and
quickly
_____our
sky可知,
作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓到我们。?
57.
A.
destroy
B.
cover
C.
darken
D.
break
【解析】选C。考查动词。destroy破坏;
cover覆盖;
darken
使黑暗;
break打破。根据上文对暴风雨来临时的描述可知,
暴风雨会让我们的天空变黑。
58.
A.
easier
B.
softer
C.
ruder
D.
tougher
【解析】选A。考查形容词。easier
更容易;
softer
更软;
ruder
更粗鲁;
tougher
更艰难。我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的,
当我们的脚在地上时,
比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,
保持平静要容易得多。
59.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
if
【解析】选B。考查连词。until直到;
when
当……时;
unless
除非;
if
如果。根据when
our
feet
are
on
the
ground可知,
这是在对比两个时候。当我们的脚在地上时,
比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时,
保持平静要容易得多。
60.
A.
student
B.
driver
C.
minister
D.
engineer
【解析】选B。考查名词。student
学生;
driver
司机;
minister
牧师;
engineer
工程师。根据Let
us
remember:
Our
father
is
the
_____.
He
is
in
control
and
taking
us
home.
可知,
我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。?
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandstorms
are
strong,
dry
winds
that
carry
sand.
They
are
often
61.
thick
that
you
cannot
see
the
sun
and
the
wind
sometimes
has
such
strong
62.
(strengthen)
to
move
sand
dunes.
A
typical
example
of
sandstorms
is
the
Dust
Bowl
of
the
1930s
in
the
United
States.
It
was
the
63.
________(bad)
sandstorm
disaster
in
the
history
of
the
United
States.
For
nearly
ten
years
dust
blew
on
the
southern
plains
of
America,
64.
caused
serious
results.
People
couldn’t
breathe
when
they
went
outside
and
65.
(child)
wore
dust
masks
to
school.
The
sky
66.
________(be)
often
dark
for
days.
Over
five
million
acres
of
land
became
desert
during
the
Dust
Bowl,
67.
________(force)
200,
000
people
to
leave
their
homes.
?
The
disaster
68.
________(cause)
by
bad
farming
methods
and
several
years
69.
________
very
little
rainfall
made
things
worse.
The
land
dried
up
and
the
wind
blew
the
soil
away.
70.
took
over
thirty
years
to
reverse
the
process
and
replant
the
land.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害及造成的恶劣后果。
61.
【解析】so。考查固定用法。句意:
它们通常很厚,
以至于你看不到太阳,
而风有时也有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。so.
.
.
that.
.
.
如此……以至于……,
引导结果状语从句,
符合句意。
62.
【解析】strength。考查名词。句意:
它们通常很厚,
以至于你看不到太阳,
而风有时也有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。has后缺少名词作宾语,
应把strengthen变为名词形式。
63.
【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。句意:
这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国20世纪30年代被称为“黑色风暴”的沙尘暴,
可推断是最严重的一次,
应把bad变为最高级形式。
64.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:
近十年来,
美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘,
造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子,
并在本句中作主语,
因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。
65.
【解析】children。考查名词。句意:
当人们外出时,
他们无法呼吸,
孩子们带着防尘面具上学。child为可数名词,
故应变为复数形式。
66.
【解析】was。考查时态。句意:
天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象,
应用一般过去时。
67.
【解析】forcing。考查现在分词。句意:
在沙尘暴期间,
超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙漠,
迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里作状语,
与主语之间是主动关系,
应该用现在分词。
68.
【解析】was
caused。考查时态和语态。句意:
这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的,
几年来降雨量很少,
使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间的情况,
时态为一般过去时,
主语和cause之间是被动关系。
69.
【解析】with。考查介词。句意:
这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的,
几年来降雨量很少,
使情况变得更糟。这里with表示带有、具有,
符合句意。
70.
【解析】It。考查固定句型。句意:
人们花了三十多年的时间才反转了这一进程,
重新种植了这块土地。It
takes
some
time
to
do.
.
.
“花费多少时间去做某事”为固定句型。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
No
one
knows
exactly
how
the
earth
began,
as
it
happened
so
long
ago.
However,
according
to
a
wide
accepted
theory,
the
universe
began
with
a
“Big
Bang”
that
threw
matter
in
all
direction.
For
several
billion
years
after
the
“Big
Bang”,
the
earth
was
still
just
a
cloud
of
dust.
It
is
even
more
important
is
that
as
the
earth
cooled
down,
water
began
to
appear
on
its
surface.
Water
had
also
appeared
on
another
planets
like
Mars
but,
like
the
earth,
it
had
disappeared
later.
What
many
scientists
believe
is
that
the
continued
presence
of
water
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harm
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas.
This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
that
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
Many
millions
of
years
later,
the
first
extremely
small
plants
began
to
be
appear
on
the
surface
of
the
water.
Later
reptiles
appeared
the
first
time.
After
that,
dinosaurs
developed.
They
lay
eggs
and
existed
on
the
earth
for
more
than
140
million
years.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球演变的过程。
71.
【解析】第二句中wide改为widely。考查副词。句意:
然而,
根据一个被广泛接受的理论,
宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”,
它将物质抛向四面八方。wide既可以作形容词也可以作副词,
作副词讲表示“广阔地”,
此处表示“广泛地”修饰accepted,
应用widely。
72.
【解析】第二句中direction改为directions。考查名词的数。direction为可数名词,
前面由all修饰,
故应用复数形式。
73.
【解析】第四句中It改为What。考查连接词。句意:
更重要的是,
随着地球冷却下来,
水开始出现在它的表面。本句为主语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
指代事物。
74.
【解析】第五句中another改为other。考查代词。句意:
水也曾出现在火星等其他行星上,
但与地球不同的是,
它后来消失了。another表“另外的”时后跟单数名词,
此处下文planets为复数名词,
应用other。
75.
【解析】第五句中like改为unlike。考查介词。根据句意可知此处表示“与……不同;
不像”,
应用unlike。
76.
【解析】第六句中harm改为harmful。考查形容词。句意:
许多科学家认为,
水的持续存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。gases为名词,
需用形容词修饰。
77.
【解析】第七句中that改为which。考查定语从句连接词。句意:
这产生了连锁反应,
使生命得以发展。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chain
reaction,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指物,
不能用that,
应用which。
78.
【解析】第八句中去掉be。考查固定用法。句意:
数百万年后,
第一批非常小的植物开始出现在水面上。appear为不及物动词,
没有被动语态。
79.
【解析】第九句中the
first
time前添加for。考查介词。句意:
后来爬行动物首次出现。短语for
the
first
time“首先;
第一次”,
作状语。
80.
【解析】第十一句中lay改为laid。考查动词时态。句意:
在那之后,
恐龙发展了。它们产卵并在地球上生存了超过1.
4亿年。根据句意可知,
描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
某英文报的“Frightening
Nature”栏目正在面向中学生开展征文活动。请根据提示,
用英语写一篇介绍地震的短文。
1.
地震的成因;
2.
大地震时如何避险。
注意:
词数100个左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
【参考范文】
When
the
Earth
feels
too
much
stress
it
sometimes
shakes,
causing
what
is
known
as
an
earthquake.
Do
you
know
what
to
do
during
a
really
big
earthquake?
The
following
tips
can
help
you.
Once
an
earthquake
happens,
don’t
rush
out
in
a
panic
if
you
are
at
home.
If
there
is
enough
time
to
escape,
you
must
take
something
such
as
pillows
or
bags
on
your
head
to
protect
yourself
from
falling
objects.
If
not,
stay
under
a
strong
desk
or
table.
Though
it’s
not
very
often
for
us
to
experience
a
strong
earthquake,
we
should
keep
it
in
mind
to
always
hope
for
the
best
and
prepare
for
the
worst.
PAGEModule
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
课时素养评价
七 Module
3 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
We
are
all
conditioned
by
early
impressions
and
experiences(experience).
2.
The
flight
takes
off
at
midnight
in
Boston
and
lands
about
one
and
a
half
hours
later
in
Washington.
3.
According
to
Xinhua
News
agency,
the
daily
visits
numbers
are
more
than
10,
000
on
average.
4.
We
were
going
to
play
football,
but
ended
up
watching(watch)
TV
at
home.
5.
An
earthquake
hit
the
capital,
causing
(cause)panic
among
the
population.
6.
It
occurred(occur)to
him
that
he
had
an
important
conference
to
attend
the
next
morning.
7.
He
picked
up
gradually
after
a
long
illness.
8.
Fortunately,
when
I
recovered
my
stolen
wallet,
I
found
my
ID
and
credit
cards
left
untouched(untouch).
9.
We
were
struck
(strike)speechless
with
the
wonderful
sight
that
met
out
eyes.
?
10.
Burying(bury)
himself
in
the
newspaper,
he
didn’t
notice
what
was
happening
at
all.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
put
out,
be
buried
in,
ended
up
as,
on
average,
pick
up
1.
My
friend
began
to
pick
up
after
staying
in
hospital
for
several
days.
?
2.
He
is
buried
in
his
books,
paying
no
attention
to
anything
else.
?
3.
As
a
child
he
wished
to
become
a
singer,
but
he
ended
up
as
a
driver.
?
4.
—How
often
do
you
attend
the
evening
classes?
—On
average,
three
times
per
week.
?
5.
The
forest
guards
often
find
campfires
that
have
not
been
put
out
completely.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
global
warming
is
becoming
worse
and
worse,
affecting
our
daily
life.
?
全球变暖日益严重,
影响着我们的日常生活。
2.
By
the
time
he
was
three,
he
hadn’t
seen
his
father.
?
在三岁前,
他没有见过他的父亲。
3.
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
seen
the
man
a
few
days
before.
?
我突然想起我在几天前见过这个人。
4.
Please
leave
the
magazines
where
they
were
when
you
go
away.
?
当你离开时,
把杂志放回原处。
5.
China
has
experienced
great
changes
in
the
past
ten
years.
?
在过去的十年里,
中国经历了巨大的变化。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·南昌高一检测)
A
small
insect
is
getting
a
lot
of
attention
in
the
United
States.
The
rusty
patched
bumblebee
(大黄蜂)
is
the
first
of
its
species
to
be
declared
endangered
in
the
lower
48
states—meaning
every
state
except
Alaska
and
Hawaii.
The
rusty
patched
bumblebee
is
named
for
a
rust-colored
line
on
its
back.
The
U.
S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
announced
this
month
it
was
adding
the
bee
to
its
endangered
species
list.
The
insects
are
“on
the
brink
of
extinction”,
according
to
the
service.
It
said
the
bees
were
once
found
in
28
states.
But
there
now
are
only
small
populations
remaining
in
13
states.
The
government
agency
will
make
a
plan
to
help
the
dying
bees
recover.
The
agency
said
that
such
a
plan
might
help
other
insects,
like
butterflies.
U.
S.
officials
think
land
owners
can
take
small
steps
to
help
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee.
They
say
land
owners
can
be
friendlier
towards
bees
by
using
native
plants
in
their
gardens.
The
insects
directly
fertilize
many
kinds
of
fruit
and
vegetable
crops.
And
they
fertilize
grain
crops
used
to
feed
cattle
and
milk
cows.
It
costs
billions
of
dollars
to
duplicate
the
job
the
bees
do
for
free.
Land
owners
are
also
being
urged
to
cut
back
on
their
use
of
pesticide
products.
The
officials
also
suggest
that
gardeners
leave
their
plants
alone
at
the
end
of
the
summer
instead
of
cutting
them.
That
way,
the
bees
will
have
a
place
to
live
over
the
winter.
The
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
says
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
was
added
to
the
endangered
species
list
partly
because
of
habitat
loss.
Other
reasons
were
disease,
pesticides
and
climate
change.
Officials
are
worried
that
other
bees
will
suffer,
too.
Another
species
of
bees
in
Hawaii
is
also
endangered.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章阐明了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况,
以及人们采取的保护措施,
并说明了其濒临灭绝的原因。
1.
How
many
states
declared
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
endangered?
A.
13.
B.
28.
C.
48.
D.
50.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The
rusty
patched
bumblebee
is
the
first
of
its
species
to
be
declared
endangered
in
the
lower
48
states
—
meaning
every
state
except
Alaska
and
Hawaii.
可知,
锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的大黄蜂物种,
这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知,
有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。
2.
Which
one
is
harmful
to
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee?
A.
Planting
native
plants.
B.
Reducing
the
use
of
pesticide
products.
C.
Leaving
plants
alone.
D.
Cutting
out
plants
regularly.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The
officials
also
suggest
that
gardeners
leave
their
plants
alone
at
the
end
of
the
summer
instead
of
cutting
them.
That
way,
the
bees
will
have
a
place
to
live
over
the
winter.
可知,
官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪植物,
而是让它们自己生长。这样,
蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知,
定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。
3.
What
can
we
know
about
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
according
to
the
text?
A.
All
the
states
declared
it
as
endangered
species.
B.
It
is
named
for
a
rust-colored
line
on
its
belly.
C.
It
is
beneficial
to
land
owners.
D.
It
is
endangered
mainly
because
of
habitat
loss.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The
insects
directly
fertilize
many
kinds
of
fruit
and
vegetable
crops.
And
they
fertilize
grain
crops
used
to
feed
cattle
and
milk
cows.
It
costs
billions
of
dollars
to
duplicate
the
job
the
bees
do
for
free.
可知,
这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物授粉,
它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物授粉,
复制这些蜜蜂免费为我们做的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知,
锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Bumblebee
added
to
U.
S.
endangered
species
list
B.
Why
is
bumblebee
on
the
brink
of
extinction
C.
Take
steps
to
help
bumblebee
D.
The
benefits
of
protecting
bumblebee
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句The
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
says
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
was
added
to
the
endangered
species
list
partly
because
of
habitat
loss.
可知,
鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单,
部分原因是栖息地丧失。由此可知,
Bumblebee
added
to
U.
S.
endangered
species
list(大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单)适合做本文最佳标题。
B
The
sun
is
going
to
expand
into
the
orbit
of
Mercury
according
to
scientific
calculations,
which
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space-themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
(逃离)
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we’re
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
The
film,
which
has
made
it
the
country’s
most
successful
film
of
all
time,
has
offered
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
?
The
“ambition”
didn’t
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years,
“homeland”
has
had
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
that
shows
a
strong
feeling
that
Chinese
people
have
had
for
their
homeland
is
“luoyeguigen”,
which
means
returning
to
one’s
homeland
in
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
returning
to
the
roots
of
their
tree.
“What
is
Chinese
sci-fi?
”
Guo
Fan,
the
film’s
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
(核心)
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Otherwise,
we’re
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.
”
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story.
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it’s
our
home.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在:
独有的中国科幻小说的特色。
5.
The
main
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
_____.
?
A.
give
a
brief
account
of
the
film
B.
warn
people
of
the
coming
threat
C.
explore
ways
to
avoid
the
disaster
D.
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通览全文可知从第二段开始文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》,
第一段的问句Who
will
save
the
world?
起到了引出话题的作用。
6.
The
underlined
phrase
“a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea”
refers
to
_____.
?
A.
fleeing
the
Earth
in
spaceships
B.
bringing
in
huge
success
C.
filling
the
gap
with
Chinese
sci-fi
movies
D.
helping
Earth
make
its
escape
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike
many
American
space-themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we’re
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
可知,
不同于美国许多科幻故事的情节,
《流浪地球》提供了不同的解决方案:
把地球带走。因此“a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea”意为:
帮助地球逃离。
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
unlikely
to
account
for
the
success
of
the
film?
A.
The
rich
imagination
of
the
story.
B.
Hollywood-style
space
stories.
C.
The
special
cultural
background.
D.
The
time
chosen
to
release
the
film.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章叙述以及Otherwise,
we’re
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.
”可知,
《流浪地球》的成功在于它的“中国科幻小说”的特色,
而不是模仿好莱坞式的故事。
8.
What
is
likely
to
be
the
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
Sci-fi
Catches
Up
B.
The
makers
of
Chinese
Sci-fi
C.
Chinese
Sci-fi
Sets
a
New
Path
D.
Chinese
Sci-fi
Challenges
Hollywood’s
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在:
独有的中国科幻小说的特色。因此C选项Chinese
Sci-fi
Sets
a
New
Path(中国式科幻片开辟新道路)为最佳答案。
【方法技巧】抓住文章主线和关键词语,
归纳文章中心
做这类题时要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,
有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,
就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,
概括出段落的主题,
从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,
这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,
然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第8小题是主旨大意题,
文章第一段最后一句以一个疑问句引出话题,
并在接下来的段落里介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在:
独有的中国科幻小说的特色。因此C选项为最佳答案。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·太原高一检测)
When
a
thunderstorm
comes,
lightning
strikes
can
be
a
dangerous
threat.
Powerful
lightning
strikes
can
hit
trees,
bodies
of
water,
vehicles,
and
even
buildings.
Lightning
can
cause
power
cut,
damage
to
structures,
and
possibly
serious
injury.
1 ,
especially
considering
that
we
often
compare
unlikely
events
to
being
struck
by
lightning.
It
does
happen.
Here
are
some
important
tips.
?
Have
a
weather
warning
radio.
The
most
important
tool
you
can
have
is
a
weather
warning
radio.
2 ,
and
continue
providing
information
about
the
storm’s
threat,
which
can
include
dangerous
lightning
strikes.
?
Find
shelter.
During
bad
weather,
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
is
to
find
shelter.
Strong
buildings
such
as
homes
and
businesses
provide
the
most
protection.
3 .
?
If
outdoors,
find
cover.
If
you
are
outdoors
and
unable
to
find
shelter
indoors,
take
cover
in
a
vehicle.
The
car’s
metal
structure
will
protect
you
from
a
lightning
strike.
4 ,
you
can
do
a
few
things
that
may
lower
your
risk
of
getting
hit
by
lightning.
Trees,
and
tall
objects
are
most
likely
to
be
hit,
so
don’t
plan
on
using
those
for
shelter.
?
Stay
away
from
windows
and
conductors(导体).
Lightning
can
cause
serious
injury
to
you
or
your
family
no
matter
where
you
are,
even
in
your
own
home.
5 .
Because
water
and
metal
conduct
electricity,
avoid
using
water,
like
taking
a
shower.
?
A.
A
radio
will
tell
you
when
a
storm
is
approaching
B.
In
case
you
are
too
far
away
from
any
shelter
or
vehicle
C.
However,
during
an
emergency,
any
shelter
is
better
than
none
D.
So
understanding
lightning
risks
is
an
important
part
of
thunderstorm
safety
E.
Keep
away
from
windows
and
doors,
which
can
also
be
easily
broken
during
a
heavy
storm
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何避免闪电对你或你的家人造成严重的伤害。
1.
【解析】选D。由前一句Lightning
can
cause
power
cut,
damage
to
structures,
and
possibly
serious
injury.
(闪电会导致停电,
损坏建筑物,
甚至可能造成严重的伤害)可知,
本段是讲
lightning
闪电,
选项中只有
D选项“因此,
了解闪电风险是雷暴安全的重要组成部分”提到了闪电。
2.
【解析】选A。由本段首句Have
a
weather
warning
radio.
(准备一台气象警报收音机)可得知,
本段的内容是说明广播可以预测天气,
分析选项可知只有A选项“收音机会告诉你暴风雨何时来临”是含有radio的选项。
3.
【解析】选C。由本段首句Find
shelter.
(找到避难所)可得知,
本段的内容是关于shelter避难所的,
此空的前一句Strong
buildings
such
as
homes
and
businesses
provide
the
most
protection.
(坚固的建筑物,
如住宅和公司,
提供了最大的保护)强调坚固的建筑物能提供最好的保护。然而在紧急情况下,
任何避难所都比没有强。C选项仍在强调
shelter
的重要性。
4.
【解析】选B。由本段首句If
outdoors,
find
cover.
(如果在户外,
找个掩体)可得知,
本段的内容是讲如果在户外,
就需要找一些遮蔽物,
可以保护自己的地方。本段第二句
If
you
are
outdoors
and
unable
to
find
shelter
indoors,
take
cover
in
a
vehicle.
(如果你在户外,
无法在室内找到遮蔽物,
那就在汽车里躲避)也提到了
shelter
和
vehicle,
B选项中也有这两个词。再根据空处下文可得出如果远离遮蔽物或者交通工具,
那就需要其他的办法降低危险。
5.
【解析】选E。根据上文Lightning
can
cause
serious
injury
to
you
or
your
family
no
matter
where
you
are,
even
in
your
own
home.
(闪电会对你或你的家人造成严重的伤害,
无论你在哪里,
甚至在你自己的家里)可推测下文将会列举在家中需要远离的事物,
如门窗。
【补偿训练】
完成句子
1.
Someone
left
the
door
open
and
the
little
dog
ran
away.
?
有人没关门,
小狗跑了。
2.
The
old
tree
was
struck
by
lightning.
?
那棵古树遭到了雷击。
3.
It
rained
heavily,
causing
severe
flooding
in
that
country.
?
大雨滂沱,
造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
4.
It
never
occurred
to
me
that
Tom
would
be
elected
chairman
of
the
Students’
Union.
?
我从没想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
5.
You’d
better
not
leave
the
medicine
where
kids
can
get
it.
?
你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。
PAGEModule
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
课时素养评价
九 Module
3 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Several
of
the
passengers
were
hurt
and
one
was
taken
to
hospital
in
this
traffic
accident.
Luckily
(lucky),
none
was
killed.
2.
Many
buildings
and
roads
were
damaged
(damage)
when
the
heavy
snow
suddenly
struck
that
city.
?
3.
The
boys,
faced
with
this
somewhat
terrifying(terrify)
figure,
had
lost
their
tongues.
4.
Years
of
fighting
have
left
the
city
in
ruins(ruin).
5.
There
is
no
possibility
that
we
will
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
6.
The
film
directed
(direct)by
Guo
Jingming
has
attracted
many
young
people.
7.
My
repeated
warning
(warn)
to
my
little
son
went
in
one
ear
and
out
at
the
other.
8.
When
they
heard
the
bad
news,
they
all
looked
sadly
(sad)
at
the
master.
9.
The
police
has
caught
the
man
who
set
fire
to
the
factory.
10.
The
heavy
rain
didn’t
cause
much
damage
to
the
crops.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
Reading
in
poor
light
does
damage/harm
to
your
eyes.
?
在微弱的灯光下读书对眼睛有害。
2.
Write
sentences
according
to
the
example.
?
根据例子写句子。
3.
There
was
no
possibility
of
their
team
winning
the
game.
?
他们队赢得比赛是不可能的。
4.
Two
months
later,
the
fighting
between
the
two
countries
left
the
area
in
ruins.
?
两个月后,
两国间的争斗使该地区处于废墟之中。
5.
David
is
one
of
the
most
intelligent
students
that
we
have
ever
met.
?
大卫是我们见过的最聪明的学生之一。
6.
The
Republic
of
Ireland
covers
an
area
of
70,
282
square
miles.
?
爱尔兰共和国的总面积为70
282平方英里。
7.
Much
of
her
work
appears
in
papers
written
by
her
colleagues
and
students.
?
她的很多作品出现在她的同事和学生所写的论文上。
8.
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing
the
delay.
?
他们的车遇到了交通堵塞,
结果造成了延误。
9.
I
took
another
drink
and
turned
over
the
napkin.
?
我又喝了一口酒,
把餐巾纸翻过来看。
10.
After
the
fire
took
place
in
the
shop,
Tom
took
the
place
of
the
manager.
?
商场发生大火后,
汤姆接替了经理的职务。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·宜昌高一检测)
The
Southern
Ocean
is
well
known
for
its
storms,
which
can
sink
ships
and
cause
flooding
on
distant
islands.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
the
biggest
waves
there—already
the
world’s
largest—are
getting
bigger,
thanks
to
faster
winds.
For
the
past
33
years,
global
satellites
have
been
collecting
data
on
ocean
waves—and
the
winds
that
drive
them.
But
explaining
the
data
is
difficult:
different
satellites
can
give
different
wind
speeds.
To
reduce
those
differences,
Ian
Young
and
Augustine’s
Ribald,
at
the
University
of
Melbourne
in
Australia,
compared
information
from
different
satellites
and
corrected
their
data
against
an
independent
data
set
collected
by
a
global
network
of
buoys
(浮标)
floating
in
the
ocean.
When
they
were
done,
a
trend
stood
out:
since
1985,
ocean
wind
speeds
in
most
of
the
world
have
increased
between
1
centimeter
and
2
centimeters
per
second
per
year,
leading
to
increases
in
wave
height
in
many
places.
In
the
Southern
Ocean,
the
trend
is
particularly
strong.
For
example,
although
wind
speeds
there
have
increased
by
2
centimeters
per
second
each
year,
the
speed
of
the
top
10%
fastest
winds
has
increased
by
5
centimeters
per
second
per
year.
And
although
average
(平均的)
wave
heights
there
have
increased
by
just
0.
3
centimeters
per
year,
the
top
10%
highest
has
grown
by
an
average
of
1
centimeter
per
year
a
growth
of
30
centimeters
since
1985,
they
report
today
in
Science.
Young
and
Ribald
have
done
a
good
job
of
cross-checking
and
double-checking
from
the
three
different
types
of
satellite
instruments,
says
Ole
Johan
at
the
University
of
Bergen
in
Norway.
But,
he
adds,
it
might
be
“optimistic”
to
think
that
the
data
now
contain
no
errors.
“Confirming
the
ire
I
likely
require
more
work,
”
he
believes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。南大洋因其风暴而闻名,
风暴能使船只沉没,
并在遥远的岛屿上引发洪水。现在,
一项新的研究表明,
由于风速加快,
那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正变得越来越大。
1.
What
caused
the
world’s
largest
waves
in
the
Southern
Ocean?
A.
The
satellites.
B.
The
storms.
C.
The
winds.
D.
The
floods.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“现在,
一项新的研究表明,
由于风速加快,
那里最大的海浪——世界上最大的海浪——正变得更大。”可知,
风在南大洋掀起了世界上最大的海浪。
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
explain
“trend”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
deep
thought
B.
novel
method
C.
special
goal
D.
general
direction
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文“自1985年以来,
世界上大部分地区的海洋风速以每年1厘米到2厘米每秒的速度增长,
导致许多地方的浪高增加。”可知,
自1985年以来世界上大部分地区的海洋风速总体趋势明显,
故可推测画线单词意思为“趋势;
大方向”。
3.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
study
in
the
Southern
Ocean?
A.
Wave
heights
have
risen
by
2
centimeters
since
1985.
B.
Winds
speeds
have
grown
by
30
centimeters
each
year.
C.
The
top
wave
heights
have
slowly
fallen
since
1985.
D.
The
top
fastest
wind
speeds
have
been
on
the
rise.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句(例如,
虽然那里的风速每年增加2厘米/秒,
但速度最快的前10%的风速每年增加5厘米/秒。)可知,
从对南大洋的研究中我们可以了解到最高风速一直在上升。
4.
What
is
Ole
Johan’s
attitude
towards
the
new
study?
A.
He
thinks
highly
of
it.
B.
He
takes
no
interest
in
it.
C.
He
shows
concern
about
it.
D.
He
says
no
to
it.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段(挪威卑尔根大学的Ole
Johan说,
Young和Ribald在对三种不同类型的卫星仪器进行交叉检查和复核方面做得很好。)可知,
Ole
Johan非常关心这项新研究。
B
(2020·重庆高一检测)
Many
cities
around
the
world
today
are
heavily
polluted.
Careless
methods
of
production
and
lack
of
consumer
demand
(消费者需要)
for
environment
friendly
products
have
contributed
to
the
pollution
problem.
One
result
is
that
millions
of
tons
of
glass,
paper,
plastic
and
metal
containers
are
produced,
and
these
are
difficult
to
get
rid
of.
However,
today,
more
and
more
consumers
are
choosing
“green”
and
demanding
that
the
products
they
buy
should
be
safe
for
the
environment.
Before
they
buy
a
product,
they
ask
questions
like
these,
“Will
this
shampoo
damage
the
environment?
”
“Can
this
metal
container
be
reused
or
can
it
only
be
used
once?
”
A
recent
study
showed
that
two
out
of
five
adults
now
consider
the
environment
safety
of
a
product
before
they
buy
it.
This
means
that
companies
must
now
change
the
way
they
make
and
sell
their
products
to
make
sure
that
they
are
“green”,
that
is,
friendly
to
the
environment.
Only
a
few
years
ago,
it
was
impossible
to
find
green
products
in
supermarkets,
but
now
there
are
hundreds.
Some
supermarkets’
products
carry
labels
(标签)
to
show
that
the
product
is
green.
Some
companies
have
made
producing
of
clean
and
safe
products
their
main
selling
point
and
emphasize
(强调)it
in
their
advertising.
The
concern
for
a
safer
and
cleaner
environment
is
making
companies
rethink
how
they
do
business.
No
longer
will
the
public
accept
the
old
attitude
of
“Buy
it,
use
it,
throw
it
away,
and
forget
it.
”
The
public
pressure
is
on,
and
gradually
business
is
cleaning
up
its
act.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产绿色产品。
5.
It
becomes
clear
from
the
passage
that
the
driving
force
(动力)
behind
the
green
products
is
_____.
?
A.
public
caring
for
the
environment
B.
companies’
desire
for
bigger
sales
C.
new
ways
of
doing
business
D.
rapid
growth
of
supermarkets
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“However,
today,
more
and
more
consumers
are
choosing
“green”
and
demanding
that
the
products
they
buy
should
be
safe
for
the
environment.
”和第三段最后一句“This
means
that
companies
must
now
change
the
way
they
make
and
sell
their
products
to
make
sure
that
they
are
‘green’,
that
is,
friendly
to
the
environment.
”可知,
现在越来越多的消费者选择环保产品,
这导致了生产者要生产出绿色环保的产品满足消费者的需要。
6.
Which
of
the
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Only
the
productive
methods
are
the
cause
of
the
heavy
pollution.
B.
Manufactures
made
their
products
clean
with
cleaners.
C.
In
fact,
it
is
the
public
who
made
the
companies
produce
green
products.
D.
Not
all
the
consumers
would
like
green
products.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
研究发现公众更愿意购买绿色环保产品,
这种情况导致生产者要生产出环保产品来满足人们的需要。由此可知,
公众的需要导致了公司生产环保产品。
7.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refers
to
_____.
?
A.
a
selling
point
B.
the
company’s
name
C.
a
great
demand
for
health
foods
D.
the
producing
of
green
products
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据本句“Some
companies
have
made
producing
of
clean
and
safe
products
their
main
selling
points
and
emphasize
it
in
their
advertising.
”可知,
一些公司把生产干净安全的产品当成自己的卖点,
并且在广告里强调这一点。句中的it指前半句的producing
of
clean
and
safe
products。
8.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Business
and
People
B.
Business
Goes
Green
C.
Shopping
Habits
Are
Changing
D.
Supermarkets
and
Green
Products
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,
文章第一段指出以前缺少对环保产品的需求导致环境污染。根据第二段可知,
现在越来越多的人会选择环保产品,
因此生产者也愿意生产绿色环保的产品。所以本文主要介绍的是消费者环保理念的变化导致环保产品的流行。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
Dear
Mr
Li,
I’m
terrible
sorry
to
have
missed
the
first
two
lessons
this
morning.
I
got
up
early
as
usually
in
the
morning,
but
when
I
was
ready
to
leave
I
find
my
bicycle’s
front
tyre
flat.
I
wanted
to
take
bus
or
taxi
to
school,
and
I
didn’t
have
any
money
with
me.
I
had
to
look
for
a
place
along
the
street
to
get
my
bicycle
repairing.
Unluckily,
there
were
not
any
bicycle
repair
shops
were
open
in
the
early
morning.
So
I
had
to
walk
to
school,
carrying
my
bicycle
all
the
way.
That’s
how
I
was
late
for
school.
Please
don’t
worry
with
my
lessons,
Mr
Li.
I
will
make
up
for
it
and
turn
to
teachers
for
help
if
necessary.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者早上上学时因自行车爆胎,
身上没带钱,
坐不了公共汽车或出租车,
并且修理店没开门也找不到人修理,
导致上学迟到了。
1.
【解析】第一句中terrible改为terribly。考查副词。句意:
我很抱歉今天早上错过了前两节课。sorry为形容词,
此处需要副词修饰,
表示“非常抱歉;
很抱歉”。
2.
【解析】第二句中usually改为usual。考查固定搭配。句意:
早上我和往常一样起得很早,
但是当我准备离开的时候,
我发现我的自行车的前胎瘪了。as
usual意为“像往常一样”,
是固定搭配。
3.
【解析】第二句中find改为found。考查动词时态。本文讲述的是已发生的事情,
要用一般过去时。
4.
【解析】第三句中bus前加a。考查冠词。句意:
我想乘公共汽车或出租车去学校,
但我身上没带钱。take
a
bus
or
taxi意为“乘公共汽车或出租车”,
是习惯搭配。
5.
【解析】第三句中and改为but。考查连词。根据上下文语境可知前后为转折关系。
6.
【解析】第四句中repairing改为repaired。考查过去分词。句意:
我不得不沿街找个地方把自行车修理好。短语get
sth.
done
意为“使某物/事被做”,
sth.
与
done
存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
7.
【解析】第五句中shops后加that/which或去掉shops后的were。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,
先行词shops指物,
在从句中作主语,
用关系代词that/which,
故在shops后添加that/which;
也可以去掉shops后的were,
这样便是open作后置定语。
8.
【解析】第七句中how改为why。考查连接词。句意:
这就是我上学迟到的原因。此处为表语从句,
从句中缺少原因状语,
表示“为什么”。
9.
【解析】第八句中with改为about。考查固定短语。句意:
请不要担心我的功课,
李老师。worry
about意为“为……担忧”,
是固定搭配。
10.
【解析】第九句中it改为them。考查人称代词。此处指代前文中的lessons,
应用them。
PAGEModule
3
The
Violence
of
Nature
课时素养评价
八 Module
3 Grammar
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
He
said
that
the
novel
had
been
translated
(translate)
into
several
languages.
?
2.
By
the
end
of
last
year,
10,
000
trees
had
been
planted
(plant)
in
that
village.
?
3.
By
the
time
he
was
12,
my
brother
had
been
sent
(send)
to
America.
?
4.
The
vegetables
didn’t
taste
very
good.
They
had
been
cooked
(cook)
too
long.
?
5.
When
he
returned
to
his
hometown,
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
great
changes
had
taken
place
(take
place)
in
his
hometown.
?
6.
It
was
the
third
time
that
Tom
had
been
caught
(catch)
cheating
in
the
maths
exam.
?
7.
Yesterday
our
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels(travel)
much
faster
than
sound.
8.
He
asked
me
whether
I
spoke
English
or
French.
9.
Tom’s
mother
told
him
not
to
waste
(waste)
his
time
on
the
computer
games.
?
10.
When
I
phoned
Jane,
she
told
me
that
she
was
reading
(read)
a
novel.
?
Ⅱ.
将下列各句由主动语态变为被动语态
1.
My
mother
invited
him
to
dinner
yesterday
evening.
He
was
invited
to
dinner
by
my
mother
yesterday
evening.
?
2.
Just
now
I
heard
the
news
that
an
American
company
had
taken
over
our
firm.
Just
now
I
heard
the
news
that
our
firm
had
been
taken
over
by
an
American
company.
?
3.
We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
education
of
the
young
people.
More
attention
should
be
paid
to
the
education
of
the
young
people.
/The
education
of
the
young
people
should
be
paid
more
attention
to.
?
4.
By
the
time
Edison
was
ten,
he
had
built
a
chemistry
lab.
By
the
time
Edison
was
ten,
a
chemistry
lab
had
been
built
by
him.
?
5.
The
flood
washed
the
house
away.
The
house
was
washed
away
by
the
flood.
?
6.
We
regard
Tom
as
the
best
student
in
his
class.
Tom
is
regarded
as
the
best
student
in
his
class.
?
7.
We
had
arrived
at
an
agreement
before
the
end
of
the
meeting.
An
agreement
had
been
arrived
at
by
us
before
the
end
of
the
meeting.
?
8.
According
to
the
law,
we
must
hold
the
election
within
the
next
two
months.
According
to
the
law,
the
election
must
be
held
within
the
next
two
months.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·长春高一检测)
Christian
Eijkman,
a
Dutch
doctor,
left
the
Netherlands
for
the
island
of
Java.
Many
people
on
the
island
had
a
disease
called
beri-beri.
He
was
going
there
to
try
and
find
a
cure.
At
first,
Eijkman
thought
some
kind
of
germ
(细菌)
caused
beri-beri.
He
raised
some
chickens.
He
didn’t
eat
them,
but
made
experiments
on
them.
The
local
people
were
quite
surprised
at
that.
One
day
he
noticed
that
his
chickens
became
sick
when
they
were
fed
the
food
most
Javanese
ate—refined
white
rice
(精制米).
When
he
fed
them
with
unrefined
rice,
also
known
as
brown
rice,
they
recovered.
Eijkman
realized
that
he
had
made
an
important
discovery
—
that
some
things
in
food
could
prevent
disease.
These
things
were
named
vitamins
(维生素).
The
Javanese
were
not
getting
enough
vitamins
because
they
had
actually
removed
the
part
that
contains
vitamins.
Later,
other
diseases
were
also
found
to
be
caused
by
the
lack
of
vitamins
in
a
person’s
food.
Today
many
people
know
the
importance
of
vitamins
and
they
make
sure
they
have
enough
vitamins
from
the
food
they
eat.
If
they
don’t,
they
can
also
take
vitamin
pills.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,
记叙了荷兰医生Christian
Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找一种叫做beri-beri的疾病的治愈方法,
并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。
1.
The
underlined
word
“cure”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
_____.
?
A.
a
kind
of
vitamin
B.
a
medical
treatment
C.
a
kind
of
germ
D.
a
kind
of
rice
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。结合上文可知,
荷兰医生Christian
Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛,
岛上的许多人都患有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病,
因此他要去那里试着找到治愈方法。故可推测画线单词的意思为“治疗”。
2.
Christian
Eijkman
went
to
the
island
of
Java
to
_____.
?
A.
spend
his
holiday
B.
find
ways
to
grow
better
crops
C.
help
the
Javanese
with
their
illness
D.
do
some
research
about
the
island
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“荷兰医生Christian
Eijkman离开荷兰前往爪哇岛。岛上的许多人都患有一种叫做beri-beri的疾病。他要去那里试着找到治愈方法。”可知,
Christian
Eijkman前往爪哇岛帮助爪哇人治疗疾病。
3.
Why
did
Christian
Eijkman
raise
some
chickens?
A.
To
eat
them.
B.
To
give
the
Javanese
a
surprise.
C.
To
carry
out
his
experiments.
D.
To
make
money
by
selling
them.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段He
raised
some
chickens.
He
didn’t
eat
them,
but
made
experiments
on
them.
(他养了一些鸡。他不吃它们,
而是在它们身上做实验。)可知,
Christian
Eijkman饲养了一些鸡来进行他的实验。
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_____.
?
A.
beri-beri
was
caused
by
chickens
B.
the
Javanese
didn’t
like
vitamins
C.
the
Javanese’s
disease
was
caused
by
a
kind
of
germ
D.
Christian
Eijkman’s
experiment
was
successful
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“Eijkman意识到他有了一个重要的发现——食物中的某些东西可以预防疾病。这些东西被称为维生素。爪哇人没有得到足够的维生素,
因为他们实际上去掉了含有维生素的部分。后来,
人们还发现其他疾病也是由食物中缺乏维生素引起的。”可知,
Christian
Eijkman的实验是成功的。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·中山高一检测)
It
all
1
when
we
were
at
school
on
a
Monday.
It
was
after
lunch
time
and
we
had
just
finished
this
week’s
maths
exam
and
Stephen,
Vivian,
Krystal
and
I
were
correcting
our
2
again.
We
were
just
getting
ready
to
do
English
when
everything
started
3 .
Things
were
flying
everywhere.
It
was
an
EARTHQUAKE!
?
Stephen,
Vivian,
Krystal
and
I
all
4
for
cover
while
everyone
else
stood
there,
too
5
to
move.
Even
the
6
boys
in
the
class
didn’t
move!
It
shook
like
jelly
and
it
was
the
scariest
earthquake
ever!
A
bookshelf
fell
on
the
7
of
the
girls.
The
heater
fell
on
the
boys.
It
was
a
8 !
So
far,
Stephen,
Vivian,
Krystal
and
I
were
the
only
people
9 .
We
were
all
as
scared
as
if
we
had
seen
a
10 .
?
The
earthquake
went
for
a
couple
more
11
and
then
we
ran
into
the
corridor
and
checked
if
anyone
was
alive.
Everyone
but
us
was
dead.
We
went
outside
and
all
the
12
were
wrecked.
All
except
one.
?
We
ran
into
the
house
and
it
was
as
13
as
ice.
The
disgusting
cobwebs(蜘蛛网)touched
our
skin.
It
was
a
14 !
The
house
was
old
and
rotten
and
it
15
like
really
bad
body
smell.
We
ran
16
and
we
heard
someone
17 .
We
18
the
door.
There
was
a
19
in
the
room.
We
guessed
she
was
about
eight
years
old.
“Help
me,
”
she
shouted
in
a
frightened
voice,
I
was
just
about
to
help
her
when
I
heard
my
alarm
clock
ringing.
It
was
just
a(n)
20 !
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一个可怕的梦,
梦见自己和同学在教室里时发生了大地震,
损伤惨重。
1.
A.
finished
B.
started
C.
continued
D.
changed
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:
一个周一我们在学校的时候,
事情开始发生了。finished结束;
started开始;
continued继续;
changed改变。这是一篇记叙文,
开篇肯定是介绍事情开始发生。并且此处空格与后文中的“started”呼应。
2.
A.
answers
B.
composition
C.
paper
D.
English
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:
Stephen,
Vivian,
Krystal和我正在又一次修改我们的答案。answers答案;
composition作文;
paper论文;
English英语。前半句话讲述刚刚结束了这周的数学考试,
所以“我们”应该是在修改答案。
3.
A.
burning
B.
flying
C.
shaking
D.
completing
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:
当一切开始摇晃的时候,
我们正准备做英语。burning燃烧;
flying飞;
shaking摇晃;
completing完成。此空格与第二段中的“It
shook
like
jelly(像果冻一样摇晃)”呼应。
4.
A.
walked
B.
wandered
C.
stood
D.
escaped
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:
Stephen,
Vivian,
Krystal
和我都逃去找掩蔽物,
而其他人都站在那里,
太害怕了以至于不敢动。walked走;
wandered漫游;
stood站立;
escaped逃跑。在很害怕的情况下,
我们按常理推断,
应该是逃跑。
5.
A.
scared
B.
pleased
C.
surprised
D.
interested
【解析】选A。考查形容词。scared害怕的;
pleased高兴的;
surprised惊奇的;
interested感兴趣的。空格与下文的“the
scariest”呼应。
6.
A.
youngest
B.
bravest
C.
tallest
D.
saddest
【解析】选B。考查形容词最高级。句意:
即使班级里最勇敢的男孩也没动!
youngest最小的;
bravest最勇敢的;
tallest最高的;
saddest最悲伤的。由于有even(甚至),
我们知道是在强调大家害怕,
所以用最勇敢的男孩举例强调有多么害怕。
7.
A.
top
B.
bottom
C.
left
D.
right
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:
一个书架掉在了女孩子们的上方。top顶部;
bottom底部;
left左边;
right右边。由下文可知,
这些人都死了,
所以应该是掉到女孩们的上方。
8.
A.
flood
B.
fire
C.
disaster
D.
war
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
这是一场灾难!
flood洪水;
fire火;
disaster灾难;
war战争。由下文死了很多人可知这是一场灾难。
9.
A.
dead
B.
alive
C.
awake
D.
sleeping
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:
到目前为止,
Stephen,
Vivian,
Krystal
和我是仅存的活着的人。dead死的;
alive活着的;
awake醒着的;
sleeping睡着的。此空格与下文中的“if
anyone
was
alive”呼应。
10.
A.
movie
B.
play
C.
stranger
D.
ghost
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:
我们都很害怕就好像看见了鬼一样。movie电影;
play比赛,
剧本;
stranger陌生人;
ghost鬼。这里指害怕,
这四个选项中只有看见鬼才会很害怕。
11.
A.
nights
B.
minutes
C.
days
D.
weeks
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:
地震又持续了两分多钟。nights晚上;
minutes分钟;
days天;
weeks周。根据常识,
我们知道地震一般几分钟结束。
12.
A.
schools
B.
rooms
C.
houses
D.
corridors
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:
我们出去,
除了一间房子,
其他所有的房子都毁坏了。schools学校;
rooms房间;
houses房子;
corridors走廊。此空格与下段首句中的house呼应。
13.
A.
cold
B.
hot
C.
warm
D.
cool
【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意:
我们跑进这间房子,
里面像冰一样冷。cold冷;
hot热;
warm暖和;
cool凉爽。由于ice是冷的,
故用cold。
14.
A.
cry
B.
nightmare
C.
house
D.
room
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:
讨厌的蜘蛛网碰到了我们的皮肤,
简直是一个噩梦!
cry哭;
nightmare噩梦;
house房子;
room房间。“it”指代的是前面蜘蛛网碰到皮肤的事情,
所以只能是噩梦。
15.
A.
looked
B.
felt
C.
smelt
D.
tasted
【解析】选C。考查系动词。句意:
这间房子很旧而且腐烂了,
闻起来像糟糕的体臭味。looked看起来像……;
felt感觉……;
smelt闻起来……;
tasted尝起来……。由后面的“bad
body
smell”可知这里描述的是气味。
16.
A.
downstairs
B.
outside
C.
inside
D.
upstairs
【解析】选D。考查副词。句意:
我们跑到楼上去,
听到了有人呼喊。downstairs到楼下;
outside到外边;
inside到里边;
upstairs到楼上。由于作者和同学四个人一起在搜查有没有人活着,
所以他们检查完这间房子后就上楼去看看。
17.
A.
singing
B.
talking
C.
shouting
D.
laughing
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。singing唱歌;
talking说话;
shouting呼喊;
laughing笑。此处空格与后面的“she
shouted”呼应。
18.
A.
opened
B.
closed
C.
broke
D.
locked
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:
我们打开门。opened打开;
closed关上;
broke打破;
locked锁上。根据语境可知,
作者他们要打开门看看房间里有谁。
19.
A.
lady
B.
man
C.
boy
D.
girl
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:
房间里有个小女孩。lady女士;
man男人;
boy男孩;
girl女孩。由“she
was
about
eight
years
old(她大概八岁)”可知,
是个小女孩。
20.
A.
story
B.
fact
C.
earthquake
D.
dream
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:
我正要帮她,
听到闹铃响了。这仅仅是一场梦。story故事;
fact事实;
earthquake地震;
dream梦。根据闹铃响了,
可知作者刚做了个梦。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Last
Thursday,
there
was
a
big
fire
in
a
big
shop
in
our
city.
At
8:
16
that
morning,
when
the
1.
(employ)
were
working
busily
in
the
4-storeyed
building,
heavy
smoke
was
seen
2.
(come)
out
of
the
windows
on
the
second
floor.
The
fire
lasted
nearly
an
hour,
and
the
majority
of
the
345
employees
managed
3.
________(escape)
from
the
fire.
Unfortunately,
7
were
killed,
and
23
injured,
lightly
or
seriously.
?
Some
workers
4.
________(complain)
that
aids
came
too
late,
5.
________
the
firemen
did
come
just
10
minutes
after
the
fire
was
reported.
To
rescue
everyone
from
the
burning
and
smoking
building
in
such
a
short
time
was
too
difficult.
The
only
two
exits
of
the
big
building
were
not
enough
for
so
many
people
to
withdraw
in
6.
________
hurry.
?
The
reason
of
the
fire,
according
to
an
investigator,
was
7.
someone
broke
the
non-smoking
rule
in
the
factory,
because
some
cigarette
ends
8.
________(find).
Next
two
weeks,
15
inspection
teams
will
be
working
in
all
the
factories
9.
turn,
aiming
to
clear
away
the
possibility
of
more
fires.
10.
________(hope),
no
disasters
like
this
will
happen
again.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。上周四一家商店失火,
造成了人员伤亡。火灾据说是由烟头引起的。接下来的两周内,
会有15个检查组轮流巡查,
以清除更多火灾发生的可能性。
1.
【解析】employees。考查名词。句意:
那天早上8:
16,
当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时,
有人看见浓烟从二层的窗口冒了出来。employ为动词,
意为“雇用”,
其名词形式employee表示“雇员,
员工”,
且为可数名词,
故用其复数形式。
2.
【解析】coming。考查现在分词。smoke与come之间是主动关系。
3.
【解析】to
escape。考查动词不定式。句意:
火持续了将近一个小时,
345名员工中大多数人从火里逃了出来。“manage
to
do
sth.
”意为“成功做成某事”。
4.
【解析】complained。考查时态。句意:
一些员工抱怨救援来得太晚,
但是消防员的确在火势报道出来的十分钟内就赶到了。这篇文章使用的是一般过去时,
且由后半句中的did可知,
这句话应使用一般过去时。
5.
【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意,
前后分句间是转折关系,
故填but。
6.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
这栋大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人如此匆忙地撤出。“in
a
hurry”意为“立即,
匆忙”,
为固定搭配。
7.
【解析】that。考查表语从句。句意:
据一位调查者说,
火灾发生的原因是某人违反了工厂的禁烟规则,
因为一些烟头被找到了。空格位于was后,
且空格后是一个完整的陈述句,
不缺句子成分,
所以这是一个表语从句。
8.
【解析】were
found。考查被动语态和时态。全文使用的是一般过去时,
所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。“some
cigarette
ends”与find之间是被动关系,
所以用被动语态。且some
cigarette
ends是名词的复数形式。
9.
【解析】in。考查介词短语。句意:
接下来的两周内,
会有15个检查组轮流巡查,
以清除更多火灾发生的可能性。“in
turn”翻译为“轮流,
依次”,
是固定搭配。
10.
【解析】Hopefully。考查副词。句意:
希望这样的灾难不要再发生。空格位于句首,
修饰整个句子,
应用副词形式。
【补偿训练】
Ⅰ.
完成句子
1.
By
the
end
of
last
year,
20,
000
cars
had
been
produced.
?
到去年年末,
(该厂)已经生产了两万辆轿车。
2.
I
was
told
that
the
book
had
been
left
in
that
room.
?
我被告知那本书落在那个房间里了。
3.
The
teacher
told
us
not
to
touch
anything
in
the
lab.
?
老师告诉我们不要动实验室里的任何东西。
4.
I
asked
him
whether
he
would
stay
at
home
or
go
to
see
a
film
that
night.
?
我问他那天晚上他是待在家里还是去看电影。
5.
He
asked
his
mother
how
she
had
found
it.
?
他问他妈妈是怎么找到它的。
6.
Miss
Wu
asked
Tom
why
he
hadn’t
turned
off
the
light
when
he
left.
?
吴老师问汤姆为什么走的时候不关灯。
7.
This
job
proved
to
be
much
more
difficult
than
the
one
I
had
been
offered
before.
?
这项工作被证明比以前我做的工作要难得多。
8.
She
told
me
that
she
had
lived
there
five
years
before.
?
她告诉我她5年前在那儿住过。
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
“I
like
reading
adventure
stories,
”
said
John.
→John
said
(that)
he
liked
reading
adventure
stories.
?
2.
“You
have
finished
the
homework,
haven’t
you?
”my
mother
asked.
→My
mother
asked
me
whether
I
had
finished
the
homework.
?
3.
“Do
you
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike?
”,
he
asked
me.
→He
asked
me
whether
I
went
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike.
?
4.
She
asked
John,
“Where
are
you
going
for
your
summer
holiday?
”
→
She
asked
John
where
he
was
going
for
his
summer
holiday.
?
5.
“Don’t
make
any
noise,
”
she
said
to
the
children.
→She
told
the
children
not
to
make
any
noise.
?
6.
He
said,
“Let’s
go
to
see
the
film.
”
→He
suggested
going
to
see
the
film.
?
→He
suggested
that
they
should
go
to
see
the
film.
?
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