模块素养提升(二)
Module
2
Ⅰ.
根据句意用单词的适当形式填空
1.
Unfortunately
(fortunate)
someone
broke
into
his
house
while
he
was
away
on
holiday.
2.
In
the
old
days,
many
people
died
of
hunger
(hungry).
3.
The
street
was
crowded
(crowd)
with
people
and
the
traffic
was
held
up.
4.
The
river
is
heavily
polluted
(pollute),
which
gives
off
a
smelly
smell.
5.
Are
there
any
similarities
(similar)
between
the
two
coastal
cities?
6.
Located
(locate)
on
top
of
the
mountain,
the
temple
is
accessible
to
tourists
only
on
foot.
7.
The
terrible
flood
destroyed
thousands
of
houses
and
made
many
people
homeless
(home).
8.
With
the
expansion
of
tourism
(tour),
thousands
of
foreigners
want
to
pay
a
visit
to
China.
9.
The
situation
has
improved
with
the
development
(develop)of
technology.
10.
At
last,
they
found
a
good
method
to
measure
(measure)the
height
of
the
tower.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
crowded
with;
of
great
importance;
similar
to;
found
out;
make
sure;
be
connected
with;
close
to;
figure
out;
in
exchange
for;
exchange
a
word
with
1.
She
wore
a
pink
nylon
coat
similar
to
a
nurse’s
uniform.
?
2.
I
always
considered
your
brother
to
be
connected
with
that
club.
?
3.
Would
you
like
my
old
TV
in
exchange
for
this
camera?
?
4.
Learning
English
is
of
great
importance
for
our
future’s
developing.
?
5.
First
of
all,
make
sure
you
carry
enough
water
for
both
you
and
your
dog.
?
6.
Later
on,
we
found
out
that
it
was
one
of
our
friends
playing
a
prank
on
us.
?
7.
I
should
be
glad
to
exchange
a
word
with
him,
tell
him.
?
8.
The
restaurant
was
packed,
or
crowded
with
people.
?
9.
Find
out
how
much
milk
you
still
have
and
figure
out
how
much
you
need
to
buy.
?
10.
The
two
girls
are
standing
close
to
each
other,
talking
about
something
in
a
most
pleasant
atmosphere.
?
Ⅲ.
英译汉
1.
Under
the
big
tree
lay
a
dog,
which
was
black
and
white.
大树下躺着一条黑白相间的狗。
2.
Mary
was
absent
from
the
lecture.
That’s
because
she
had
to
look
after
her
sick
mother
at
home.
玛丽没来听讲座,
那是因为她必须在家照顾生病的母亲。
3.
You
can
wear
my
dress
because
we
are
of
the
same
size.
你能穿我的衣服,
因为我们穿同一个号。
4.
As
we
all
know,
exercise
is
of
great
benefit/very
beneficial
to
our
health.
众所周知,
锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。
5.
I
don’t
think
that
hair-style
suits
you,
or
rather,
it
doesn’t
suit
your
personality.
我认为那种发型不适合你,
更精确地说不适合你的个性。
Ⅳ.
完形填空
(2020·鹤岗高一检测)
When
I
was
growing
up,
I
had
an
old
neighbor
Dr.
Gibbs,
a
good
doctor.
When
Dr.
Gibbs
wasn’t
1
lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
His
house
covered
an
area
of
ten
acres,
and
his
wife’s
2
was
to
make
it
a
forest.
?
The
good
doctor
had
some
interesting
theories
3
plant
care
and
growth.
He
never
4
his
new
trees,
which
went
against
traditional
practices.
Once
I
asked
why,
he
said
that
watering
plants
did
5
to
them
so
that
their
later
generation
would
grow
weaker
and
weaker.
So
you
had
to
make
things
6
for
them
and
removed
the
7
early
on.
He
talked
about
how
watering
trees
made
for
8
roots,
and
how
trees
that
weren’t
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
9
moisture(水分).
He
meant
that
deep
roots
had
to
be
10 .
For
this
reason,
he
11
watered
his
trees.
?
Dr.
Gibbs
12
a
couple
of
years
after
I
left
home.
Every
now
and
again,
I
walked
by
his
house
and
looked
at
the
13
that
he
had
planted
when
he
was
alive.
They’re
extremely
tall
and
big
14
they
have
deep
roots
now.
However,
the
trees
in
my
garden
15
in
a
cold
wind
although
I
had
watered
them
for
several
years.
?
It
seems
that
suffering
16
these
trees,
while
comfort
and
ease
never
can.
I
stood
there
deep
in
17 .
?
Every
night
before
I
go
to
bed,
I
check
on
my
two
sons.
Mostly
I
pray
that
their
lives
will
be
18 .
But
I
think
that
it’s
time
to
19
my
prayer
because
now
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
20
hardship.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居Dr.
Gibbs不再从医之后,
开始在自家院子种树。但是他种树却很少给树浇水,
作者对此感到好奇。询问之后得知树浇的水少它的根才扎得深。多年后作者从中明白了一个道理。
1.
A.
earning
B.
making
C.
saving
D.
losing
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意:
当Dr.
Gibbs不再治病救人后,
他开始种树。earning挣;
making制作;
saving救;
losing丢失。根据he
was
planting
trees可知他不再当医生了,
医生的职责是救人,
所以也可以说当他不再救人时。
2.
A.
action
B.
wisdom
C.
style
D.
goal
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他的房子占地10英亩,
他妻子的目标是把它变成森林。action行为,
动作;
wisdom智慧;
style风格;
goal目标。他的家很大,
根据常识可知把家变成森林应该很难实现,
所以此处说是妻子的目标,
符合逻辑和语境。
3.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
by
D.
under
【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。句意:
关于树的照顾和成长方面,
这个好医生有他(自己)的一些有意思的理论。about关于;
with有;
by通过;
under在……下面。根据句意可知,
此处要用一个表示“关于”的介词,
选项里有此意义的介词是about。
4.
A.
planted
B.
watered
C.
cut
D.
harvested
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他从来不给刚种的树浇水,
这和惯例背道而驰。planted种植;
watered浇水;
cut砍;
harvested收获。根据下文的Once
I
asked
why,
he
said
that
watering
plants
did
_____to
them
so
that
their
later
generation
would
grow
weaker
and
weaker.
(曾经我问他为什么,
他说给植物浇水对它们有害,
会让它们的后代长得越来越差)可知,
医生是不给树浇水。?
5.
A.
benefit
B.
good
C.
harm
D.
favor
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
曾经我问他为什么,
他说给植物浇水对它们有害,
会让它们的后代长得越来越差。benefit好处;
good益处;
harm伤害;
favor恩惠。根据句中的weaker
and
weaker可知浇水对树不好。
6.
A.
harmful
B.
tough
C.
interesting
D.
comfortable
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
所以你一定要让条件艰苦,
早早地淘汰那些弱者。harmful有害的;
tough困难的,
艰苦的;
interesting有趣的;
comfortable舒适的。联系上文可知,
不给刚种的树浇水,
那么树的生长环境就很艰苦。
7.
A.
stronger
B.
taller
C.
younger
D.
weaker
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
所以你一定要让条件艰苦,
早早地淘汰那些弱者。stronger更强壮的;
taller更高的;
younger更年轻的;
weaker更弱的。根据常识优胜劣汰原则可知,
因为缺水死掉的是相对来讲更弱的树。
8.
A.
deep
B.
shallow
C.
high
D.
low
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
他谈到浇水会让树扎根很浅,
不浇水的树会因为寻找水分扎根很深。deep深的;
shallow浅的;
high高的;
low低的。根据下文提到的不浇水的树扎根深可知,
此处应该是浇水的树扎根浅,
两种情况形成对比。
9.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
face
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
in
charge
of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:
他谈到浇水会让树扎根很浅,
不浇水的树会因为寻找水分扎根很深。in
search
of寻找;
in
face
of面临;
in
favor
of赞成;
in
charge
of管理。根据常识可知,
树会寻找水分,
尤其是没浇水的树。
10.
A.
cut
B.
grown
C.
treasured
D.
removed
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
他说根深的树肯定会受到重视。cut砍;
grown种植;
treasured珍惜,
珍视;
removed移除。联系生活实际,
没有浇水活下来的树肯定少,
也就自然会受到珍惜。
11.
A.
always
B.
often C.
sometimes
D.
never
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:
因为这个原因,
他从来不给树浇水。always总是;
often常常;
sometimes有时;
never绝不。根据前文提到的He
never
_____his
new
trees(他从不给刚种的树浇水)可知此处用never。?
12.
A.
ran
out
B.
fell
behind
C.
turned
up
D.
passed
away
【解析】选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:
我离开家后没过几年Dr.
Gibbs就去世了。ran
out用完;
fell
behind落后;
turned
up调高,
出现;
passed
away去世。根据下文提到的I
walked
by
his
house
and
looked
at
the
_____that
he
had
planted
when
he
was
alive
(我路过他家看到他活着时种的那些树)可知,
Dr.
Gibbs已经去世了。?
13.
A.
trees
B.
roots
C.
flowers
D.
seeds
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我路过他家看到他活着时种的那些树。trees树;
roots根;
flowers花;
seeds种子。根据文章大意可知,
本文主要讲种树。
14.
A.
until
B.
though
C.
since
D.
if
【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
它们长得又高又大因为它们的根很深。until直到;
though尽管;
since因为;
if如果。联系常识,
树长得高大和有很深的根之间是因果关系。
15.
A.
trembled
B.
waved
C.
danced
D.
nodded
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
然而我种的树却在寒风中摇曳,
尽管我以前给它们浇了好多年水。trembled颤抖;
waved挥舞;
danced跳舞;
nodded点头。根据However判断前后句是转折关系,
前句提到医生的树高大茂盛,
那此处就是作者的树弱不禁风。选项中符合弱不禁风的词是trembled。
16.
A.
benefits
B.
damages
C.
touches
D.
attracts
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
似乎苦难对这些树有益,
而舒适和安逸却不会。benefits对……有益;
damages损坏;
touches触摸;
attracts吸引。联系上文提到的没浇水的树长得高大茂盛可知,
逆境对树有益。
17.
A.
trouble
B.
thought
C.
regret
D.
joy
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我站在那里,
陷入了沉思。trouble麻烦;
thought想法;
regret遗憾;
joy高兴。根据下文可知,
他把种树的理论和自己教育孩子联系在一起,
所以此处用陷入沉思符合语境。
18.
A.
difficult
B.
unknown
C.
easy
D.
helpless
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
通常我祈祷他们的生活容易些。difficult困难的;
unknown不出名的;
easy容易的;
helpless无助的。联系实际,
作为父母一般情况下都希望孩子生活得好,
此处也是讲的一般情况。
19.
A.
explain
B.
prove
C.
insist
D.
change
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
此时我要改变我的祈祷了,
因为我知道我的孩子以后会面临磨难。explain解释;
prove证明;
insist坚持;
change改变。最后一段是文章的升华,
从种树升华到培养孩子。因为孩子们过得太安逸,
怕他们以后弱不禁风,
所以要改变方式,
就像种树那样。
20.
A.
refuse
B.
face
C.
forbid
D.
provide
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
此时我要改变我的祈祷了因为我知道我的孩子以后会面临磨难。refuse拒绝;
face面对;
forbid禁止;
provide提供。联系前文作者种树的经历,
因为时常浇水树长得不好可知,
因为生活条件的优越,
孩子们肯定会在以后的生活中面临磨难。
【方法技巧】
完形填空利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。例如:
第11题的答案
never是前文He
never
_____his
new
trees的原词复现;
?
第8题的答案shallow是后文and
how
trees
that
weren’t
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
_____moisture中deep的反义复现。?
第12题的答案
passed
away是I
walked
by
his
house
and
looked
at
the
_____that
he
had
planted
when
he
was
alive中alive的反义复现。?
Ⅴ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here
are
some
1.
________
(suggestion)
for
you,
which
may
help
you
enjoy
your
school
life
better.
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
you
will
be
living
a
very
busy
life.
So
first
of
all,
you
should
arrange
your
time
2.
________
(proper).
You’d
better
make
a
timetable
so
that
you
know
when
to
study,
exercise
and
rest.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
make
good
use
3.
________
every
minute.
Besides,
while
in
school,
it
is
wise
4.
________
(develop)
a
pleasant
relationship
with
teachers
and
classmates.
When
you
have
a
problem
you
can’t
work
out
alone,
you’d
better
turn
to
your
teachers
5.
________
classmates
for
help.
Furthermore,
be
confident.
Laughter
is
better
than
tears
and
6.
________
(angry).
Smile
at
life,
and
it
will
shine
on
you.
Last
but
not
least,
take
an
active
part
in
activities
at
school,
7.
________
will
give
you
good
chances
to
make
friends
and
challenge
8.
________
(you).
?
I
hope
the
suggestions
above
will
help
you
go
through
a
rich
and
9.
________
(color)
school
life.
I’m
sure
that
a
beautiful
future
10.
________
(wait)
for
you.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以帮助你更好地享受学校生活的一些建议。
1.
【解析】suggestions。考查名词的数。由系动词are和some(一些)可知,
此处用名词的复数形式,
suggestion是可数名词。故填suggestions。
2.
【解析】properly。考查副词。proper要修饰动词短语arrange
your
time,
副词修饰动词,
此处用副词形式。故填properly。
3.
【解析】of。考查固定搭配。固定搭配make
good
use
of,
意为“好好利用……”。故填of。
4.
【解析】to
develop。考查动词不定式。固定句型It
is
+adj.
+
to
do
sth.
,
it是形式主语,
to
do
sth.
是真正主语,
此处用动词不定式(to
do)。故填to
develop。
5.
【解析】or。考查连词。此处意为“你最好向老师或同学求助。”,
名词your
teachers和classmates是选择关系。故填or。
6.
【解析】anger。考查名词。and是并列连词,
前后语法结构一致,
此空和名词tears并列,
angry的名词形式为anger(不可数名词)。故填anger。
7.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句,
用关系代词which指代句子take
an
active
part
in
activities
at
school。
8.
【解析】yourself。考查代词。此处意为“最后但并非最不重要的是,
要积极参加学校的活动,
这将给你交朋友和挑战自我的好机会。”,
祈使句的主语是you,
所以表示“挑战自我”,
用反身代词yourself。
9.
【解析】colorful。考查形容词。名词school
life需要形容词修饰,
此处用形容词形式。
10.
【解析】is
waiting。考查时态。此处意为“我相信美好的未来正等着你。”,
表示正在进行,
应用现在进行时(am/is/are
doing),
主语a
beautiful
future是单数,
故填is
waiting。
Ⅵ.
微写作
假设你是李华,
你们班关于一些社会问题如贫穷、污染展开了讨论,
并提出一些解决方法。请根据讨论的情况,
尽可能用本模块的单词、短语和句型写80词左右的英语短文。
核心要点提示:
①our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about.
.
.
②the
government
should
take
measures
to
help
people.
.
.
③Some
charities
can
organize
donation
activities.
.
.
④It’s
unfortunate
that
with
the
development
of
economy.
.
.
⑤.
.
.
make
great
efforts
to
clean
polluted
rivers.
.
.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Yesterday,
our
class
had
a
heated
discussion
about
some
social
problems
such
as
poverty
and
pollution.
Some
think
the
government
should
take
measures
to
help
people
who
suffer
from
hunger.
Some
charities
can
organize
donation
activities
to
help
people
with
low
income
and
children
who
can’t
be
educated.
It’s
unfortunate
that
with
the
development
of
economy,
pollution
is
becoming
serious.
The
government
also
should
make
great
efforts
to
clean
polluted
rivers
and
at
the
same
time
seriously
punish
those
who
pollute
the
environment.
Although
the
government
plays
an
important
role,
everyone
should
do
something
and
make
a
difference.
PAGE模块素养评价(二)
(Module
2)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
①Would
you
look
at
this
paper?
M:
What?
W:
The
Perdinks
won
the
baseball
game
last
night.
M:
Wow.
I
wish
I
had
seen
it
instead
of
the
boring
movie
filled
up
with
advertisements.
1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Watching
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
newspaper.
C.
Making
an
advertisement.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
②Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
W:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
②
I
could
manage
10
past.
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
5:
40.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
③I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④The
most
urgent
thing
for
me
at
the
moment
is
planning
this
wedding.
M:
I’m
such
a
bad
friend.
Congratulations!
I
had
no
idea
you
were
engaged.
W:
Well,
we
haven’t
got
around
to
telling
a
lot
of
people.
4.
What
is
going
on
with
the
woman?
A.
She
is
going
to
get
married.
B.
She
has
a
bad
friend.
C.
She
forgets
to
tell
people
things.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
This
car
looks
a
bit
old,
can
you
still
drive
it?
M:
Well,
my
little
babe
may
look
not
young,
⑤but
it’s
still
as
vigorous
as
it
was
15
years
ago!
5.
What
is
the
car
like?
A.
It’s
powerful.
B.
It
looks
new.
C.
It
can’t
be
driven
any
more.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Mary,
this
is
Ted.
⑥My
flight
just
landed.
I
thought
you
had
arranged
for
someone
to
meet
me
here
and
take
me
to
the
hotel.
W:
I
did!
Wasn’t
there
someone
holding
a
sign
with
your
name
on
it?
M:
No,
there
wasn’t.
I’ve
collected
my
luggage,
and
now
I’m
not
sure
what
to
do.
W:
OK,
wait
for
a
moment
and
⑦I’ll
get
someone
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Sorry
for
the
inconvenience.
6.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
company.
C.
At
a
hotel.
答案:
A
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Collect
his
luggage
right
away.
B.
Hold
a
sign
with
his
name
on
it.
C.
Wait
for
someone
else
to
pick
him
up.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
We
need
to
have
a
serious
talk.
M:
About
what?
W:
⑧Your
attendance—or
rather,
lack
of
it.
M:
OK,
so
I’ve
missed
a
few
classes?
W:
A
few
classes?
I’ve
been
told
you’ve
missed
six
out
of
eight
times
in
two
different
classes!
That’s
really
setting
yourself
up
to
fail.
You’re
about
to
be
in
big
trouble.
M:
What’s
the
big
deal
about
missing
some
classes?
W:
The
big
deal
is
that
you’re
here
on
a
student
visa.
M:
So?
W:
So
if
you
don’t
attend
classes
regularly,
you
won’t
be
a
full-time
student—which
your
visa
requires.
M:
What
are
you
going
to
do?
Turn
me
into
the
police?
W:
I’ll
have
to
report
you
if
you
continue
missing
your
classes.
⑨Then
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
pack
your
things.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
student
visa.
B.
He
often
makes
trouble.
C.
He
is
often
absent
from
class.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
worst
result
of
the
man’s
behaviour?
A.
He’ll
be
sent
back
home.
B.
He’ll
have
to
restart
his
course.
C.
He’ll
stay
in
the
police
station.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Bob,
I’m
sure
you
know
about
second-hand
smoke.
M:
Of
course.
I
do.
W:
But
have
you
heard
about
third-hand
smoke?
M:
Third-hand
smoke?
I’m
afraid
not.
What
is
that
then?
W:
Well,
⑩it
is
here
in
today’s
paper.
Parents
may
think
they
are
protecting
children
from
second-hand
smoke
when
they
smoke
outside
their
home
or
only
when
the
children
are
not
there.
But
now
researchers
are
warning
about
what
they
call
third-hand
smoke.
When
you
smoke,
dangerous
matter
in
cigarettes
gets
into
your
hair
and
clothing.
As
babies
are
the
weakest,
when
you
come
to
a
baby,
you
pass
it
to
the
baby
and
increase
the
chances
of
disease
in
the
baby.
M:
Is
that
so?
?In
that
case
I
have
to
say
that
I
should
never
get
close
to
a
baby.
W:
That’s
right.
?Actually
all
smoking
parents
should
do
the
same
or
better
give
it
up
completely.
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
答案:
B
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
would
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
答案:
C
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
rooms.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matters
in
cigarettes.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?How
do
you
think
the
kids
were
feeling
tonight?
M:
They
both
seemed
beat.
W:
I
agree.
I
thought
Hector
was
going
to
fall
asleep
at
the
dinner
table,
and
you
should
have
seen
Teresa
dragging
herself
in
from
school
today.
She
could
barely
pick
up
her
head
to
say
hello.
M:
Well
it’s
been
a
busy
couple
of
months.
?Hector’s
AP
classes
are
very
demanding,
and
he’s
been
working
really
hard
at
the
supermarket.
W:
?And
Teresa
has
been
so
busy
with
the
school
musical.
She
was
excited
when
she
got
the
lead
role,
but
I’m
not
so
sure
that
she
understood
what
it
would
involve.
M:
I
suppose
the
good
news
is
that
summer
isn’t
far
away.
W:
It’s
a
good
lesson
for
all
of
us
about
overcommitting.
I
think
we
should
encourage
them
to
focus
on
just
a
couple
of
activities,
rather
than
so
many
at
once.
M:
I
agree.
But
I
don’t
think
we
should
tell
them
to
quit,
either.
They
need
to
learn
to
finish
what
they’ve
started,
even
when
it
gets
tough.
W:?
Maybe
we
can
find
a
way
to
encourage
them.
M:
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
was
hoping
you’d
have
some
ideas.
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
答案:
A
14.
What’s
wrong
with
Hector?
A.
He’s
been
working
too
much.
B.
He
often
falls
asleep
in
class.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
work
in
the
grocery
store.
答案:
A
15.
What
is
Teresa
busy
with?
A.
She
is
busy
with
a
musical.
B.
She
is
busy
with
her
AP
classes.
C.
She
is
busy
with
her
part-time
job.
答案:
A
16.
How
will
the
speakers
help
their
children?
A.
Ask
them
to
quit.
B.
Encourage
them
to
keep
going.
C.
Take
them
on
a
summer
vacation.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
?Good
afternoon,
dear
customers!
This
is
a
special
request
from
the
security
department
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
We
hope
you
are
finding
everything
you
are
looking
for,
but
right
now,
we
need
your
help.
We
are
looking
for
a
6-year-old
boy
named
Laurence
Lynch.
Laurence,
if
you
can
hear
this,
please
go
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza
near
the
Pizza
Hut.
Your
mom
is
looking
for
you.
All
other
guests,
please
take
a
moment
to
help
us
find
Laurence.
?
?His
mother
Clare
was
last
with
him
in
the
food
section
about
30
minutes
ago,
and
she
thinks
he
is
still
somewhere
in
the
plaza,
possibly
in
the
toy
section
or
the
sporting
section.
?Laurence
is
wearing
a
red
shirt,
blue
jeans,
white
shoes,
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
He
is
about
5
feet
2
inches
tall
with
dark
hair
and
blue
eyes.
If
you
see
Laurence,
?please
help
him
to
get
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza.
You
can
also
approach
any
of
our
staff
members
if
you
see
Laurence
or
have
any
other
information
about
where
he
might
be.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help,
and
enjoy
the
rest
of
your
day
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
17.
Where
was
the
missing
boy
last
seen?
A.
In
the
food
section.
B.
In
the
sporting
section.
C.
In
the
toy
section.
答案:
A
18.
When
was
the
boy
probably
lost?
A.
At
around
9
a.
m.
B.
At
about
3
p.
m.
C.
At
about
10
p.
m.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
the
boy
wearing?
A.
A
white
shirt
and
a
red
baseball
cap.
B.
Blue
jeans
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
C.
A
dark
shirt
and
blue
jeans.
答案:
B
20.
What
should
guests
do
if
they
see
the
boy?
A.
Call
the
security
department.
B.
Take
him
to
the
Pizza
Hut.
C.
Help
him
to
reach
the
security
desk.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
Asia
can
boast(吹嘘)
that
it
has
some
of
the
best
beaches
in
the
world.
Sihanoukville,
Cambodia
is
a
seaside
town
located
200km
or
a
four-hour
bus
ride
away
from
the
country’s
capital,
Phnom
Penh.
With
several
beaches
and
small
offshore
islands,
it
is
certainly
not
a
place
to
miss
out
if
you
are
planning
to
visit
Angkor
Wat,
as
the
beaches
there
are
surprising
and
still
unspoiled
(未经开发的)by
mass
tourism.
Serendipity
Beach
Serendipity
Beach
is
the
most
popular
beach
for
the
tourists,
since
it
is
the
most
accessible
beach,
being
the
nearest
one
from
the
main
town
area.
There
are
plenty
of
bars
around
the
beach,
so
be
prepared
for
the
crazy
parties
every
night.
Ochheuteal
Beach
Ochheuteal
Beach
is
located
south
of
Serendipity
Beach,
and
it’s
a
bit
of
an
improvement
from
Serendipity
Beach
itself
in
terms
of
the
people
that
go
there.
Over
here,
there
are
bars
and
pubs,
but
at
night,
don’t
expect
wild
parties
like
at
the
Serendipity
Beach
area.
Otres
Beach
All
the
way
down
south,
near
Moat
Peam,
lies
a
hidden
gem
called
Otres
Beach.
This
is
where
you
can
get
your
yoga
suit
on
and
practice
meditation(冥想).
This
is
the
quietest
beach
in
Sihanoukville
and
it
is
the
least
crowded,
with
very
few
parties.
If
your
idea
of
a
beach
holiday
is
just
yourself
and
the
sun,
sea
and
sand,
this
place
is
for
you.
Koh
Rong
Koh
Rong
is
an
island
off
Sihanoukville
that
is
covered
with
beautiful
sandy
beaches.
True
relaxation
lies
at
Long
Beach,
which
is
located
on
the
other
side
of
the
island.
Clear
water
surrounds
the
beach,
and
once
you
get
there,
you’ll
be
greeted
with
fine
white
sand.
Koh
Rong
doesn’t
have
any
roads,
so
there
are
no
cars
or
motorbike
rentals—everything
is
mostly
on
foot.
【文章大意】本文介绍了柬埔寨的值得旅游的海滨。
21.
Why
does
the
writer
suggest
visiting
the
beaches
in
Cambodia?
A.
They
are
natural
and
amazing.
B.
They
are
not
easily
accessible.
C.
They
are
within
walking
distance
to
its
capital.
D.
They
offer
tasty
seafood.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,
作者建议去柬埔寨的海滨的原因是这些海滨是未开发的,
天然的。
22.
Why
is
Serendipity
Beach
the
most
popular
with
tourists?
A.
There
are
a
lot
of
wild
parties.
B.
It
is
the
nearest
beach
from
the
main
town
area.
C.
The
food
and
drink
are
different.
D.
It
has
plenty
of
cheap
bars
and
pubs.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Serendipity
Beach部分中的第一句话可知,
Serendipity
Beach最受游客欢迎,
是因为它距离主要市区最近。
23.
Which
place
may
be
the
best
choice
for
a
quiet
sun
bath?
A.
Serendipity
Beach.
B.
Ochheuteal
Beach.
C.
Otres
Beach.
D.
Long
Beach.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Otres
Beach部分中的This
is
the
quietest
beach
in
Sihanoukville
and
it
is
the
least
crowded可知。
B
(2020·平顶山高一检测)
In
a
faraway
area
in
northern
Mexico,
there
lives
a
native
Indian
group
called
the
Tarahumaras
(塔拉乌马拉族).
Besides
owning
some
cooking
tools
and
farming
equipment,
the
Tarahumaras
exist
much
as
they
did
before
the
Spanish
arrived
in
the
1600s.
They
live
in
caves
or
in
small
houses
made
of
stone
and
wood,
and
they
eat
what
little
they
can
grow
on
the
dry
land.
Ten
years
ago,
linguist
(语言学家)
James
Copeland
entered
the
world
of
the
Tarahumaras
to
study
their
language
and
culture.
Since
then,
he
has
been
visiting
the
Tarahumaras
three
or
four
times
a
year.
Tarahumara
is
not
a
written
language,
so
part
of
Copeland’s
project
was
to
learn
to
speak
Tarahumara
so
that
he
could
deal
directly
with
the
people.
“There
are
no
language
police,
”
Copeland
says.
“Children
are
seldom
corrected
by
their
parents.
They
learn
by
observation
of
speech
in
conversations
and
by
imitation.
”
Copeland
learned
the
language
through
his
frequent
exposure
to
it
and
by
analyzing
the
grammar.
His
linguistic
skills
and
mastery
of
German,
Spanish,
French,
and
Russian,
plus
a
partial
knowledge
of
some
twenty
other
languages,
also
helped.
Drawing
on
his
research,
Copeland
plans
to
produce
a
Tarahumara
grammar
book
in
English
and
perhaps
one
in
Spanish.
The
idea
to
study
the
Tarahumaras
came
to
Copeland
in
1984
when
he
discovered
that
very
little
research
had
been
done
on
their
language.
He
got
in
touch
with
a
Tarahumara
Indian
called
Lornezo
Gonzalez
through
a
social
worker
who
worked
with
the
Tarahumaras
in
the
border
town
of
Juarez,
Mexico.
At
first,
Gonzalez
was
very
reluctant
to
cooperate.
He
told
Copeland
that
no
amount
of
money
could
buy
his
language.
But
after
Copeland
explained
to
him
what
he
intended
to
do
with
his
research
and
how
it
would
benefit
the
Tarahumaras,
Gonzalez
agreed
to
help
and
took
Copeland
to
his
village.
“Over
a
period
of
a
year
our
relationship
became
closer
and
warmer,
”
says
Copeland.
“Thanks
to
him,
the
Tarahumaras
started
trusting
us
and
understood
what
we
were
doing.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔拉乌马拉族人的生活习惯,
他们住在与世隔绝的地方,
没有书面文字,
过着艰苦的,
简单的生活。
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Tarahumaras?
A.
They
have
a
strict
education
system.
B.
They
live
a
very
simple
and
hard
life.
C.
They
arrived
in
Mexico
with
the
Spanish.
D.
They
are
good
at
agriculture
and
architecture.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Besides
owning
some
cooking
tools
and
farming
equipment,
和They
live
in
caves
or
in
small
houses
made
of
stone
and
wood,
and
they
eat
what
little
they
can
grow
on
the
dry
land.
可知他们生活在山洞里或者石头、木制房子里,
而且生活用品也很少,
吃的也很匮乏,
故推测他们的生活条件艰苦,
物资匮乏。
25.
According
to
Copeland,
learning
Tarahumara
_____.
?
A.
is
not
an
easy
task
B.
is
a
waste
of
time
C.
is
very
interesting
D.
is
useful
for
learning
Spanish
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,
塔拉乌马拉语不是文字语言,
没有语言规范,
完全靠观察和模仿学习。故推测塔拉乌马拉语学起来不容易。
26.
Before
Copeland
learned
Tarahumara,
he
had
_____.
?
A.
fully
researched
this
language
B.
read
a
Tarahumara
grammar
book
C.
visited
the
Tarahumaras
three
times
D.
asked
a
Tarahumara
Indian
for
help
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,
在Copeland学塔拉乌马拉语之前,
他接触了一个塔拉乌马拉印第安人,
并请求他给予帮助。
27.
The
underlined
word
“reluctant”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
_____.
?
A.
ready B.
anxious C.
pleased D.
unwilling
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的He
told
Copeland
that
no
amount
of
money
could
buy
his
language.
可知他告诉Copeland多少钱都不能买他的语言,
故推测他不愿意和Copeland合作。
C
In
many
developed
countries,
people
who
have
high
degrees
begin
to
work
longer
than
those
who
don’t.
About
65%
of
American
men
aged
62-74
with
a
professional
degree
are
in
the
workforce,
compared
with
32%
of
men
who
only
finish
high
school.
This
gap
is
part
of
a
deepening
divide
between
the
well-educated
wealthy
and
the
unskilled
poor.
Rapid
technological
advance
has
raised
the
incomes
of
the
highly
skilled
while
squeezing
those
of
the
unskilled.
The
consequences,
for
individuals
and
society,
are
profound.
The
world
is
facing
an
astonishing
rise
in
the
number
of
old
people,
and
they
will
live
longer
than
ever
before.
Over
the
next
20
years
the
global
population
of
those
aged
65
or
more
will
almost
double,
from
600
million
to
1.
1
billion.
The
experience
of
the
20th
century,
when
greater
longevity
(长寿)
translated
into
more
years
in
retirement
rather
than
more
years
at
work,
has
persuaded
many
observers
that
this
change
will
lead
to
slower
economic
growth,
while
the
rising
ranks
of
pensioners
will
create
government
budget
problems.
Policies
are
partly
responsible.
Many
European
governments
have
abandoned
policies
that
used
to
encourage
people
to
retire
early.
Even
the
better-off
must
work
longer
to
have
a
comfortable
retirement.
But
the
changing
nature
of
work
also
plays
a
big
role.
Pay
has
risen
sharply
for
the
highly
educated,
and
those
people
continue
to
get
rich
rewards
into
old
age
because
these
days
the
educated
elderly
are
more
productive
than
the
former
generation.
Technological
change
may
well
reinforce
(强化)
that
change:
the
skills
that
complement
(补充)
computers,
from
management
know-how
to
creativity,
do
not
necessarily
decline
with
age.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。
28.
What
is
the
common
phenomenon
in
the
workforce
in
rich
countries?
A.
Younger
people
are
replacing
the
elderly.
B.
Well-educated
people
tend
to
work
longer.
C.
People
with
no
college
degree
cannot
find
any
job.
D.
Unemployment
rates
are
decreasing
year
after
year.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“In
many
developed
countries,
people
who
have
high
degrees
begin
to
work
longer
than
those
who
don’t.
”可知,
在发达国家,
受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长,
故选B。
29.
In
view
of
the
experience
of
the
20th
century,
many
observers
predict
that
______.
?
A.
economic
growth
will
slow
down
B.
government
budgets
will
decrease
C.
more
people
will
try
to
receive
higher
education
D.
there
will
be
more
competition
in
the
job
market
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The
experience
of
the
20th
century,
when
greater
longevity
translated
into
more
years
in
retirement
rather
than
more
years
at
work,
has
persuaded
many
observers
that
this
change
will
lead
to
slower
economic
growth,
while
the
rising
ranks
of
pensioners
will
create
government
budget
problems.
”可知,
这种变化会导致经济增长减缓。故选A。
30.
According
to
the
text,
what
is
the
result
of
policy
changes
in
European
countries?
A.
Unskilled
workers
may
choose
to
retire
early.
B.
More
and
more
people
have
to
go
abroad
to
hunt
for
jobs.
C.
People
may
be
able
to
use
computers
to
do
more
complicated
work.
D.
Even
wealthy
people
must
work
longer
to
live
comfortably
in
retirement.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Even
the
better-off
must
work
longer
to
have
a
comfortable
retirement.
”可知,
欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活,
故选D。
31.
The
underlined
word
“know-how”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“______”.
?
A.
a
completely
different
environment
B.
practical
knowledge
and
technical
skills
C.
a
better
understanding
of
policy
changes
D.
the
courage
to
face
difficulties
and
dangers
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Technological
change
may
well
reinforce
that
change:
the
skills
that
complement
computers,
from
management
know-how
to
creativity,
do
not
necessarily
decline
with
age.
”可知,
know-how是对skills的限定修饰,
由此可推知,
know-how指相应的技能和知识,
故选B。
D
(2020·常州高一检测)
The
world
is
witnessing
the
worst
refugee
crisis(难民危机)
since
World
War
Ⅱ.
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
are
fleeing
civil
war
and
unrest(动荡)
to
find
new
homes
in
Europe
—
sometimes
with
sad
consequences(后果).
On
Aug.
27,
Austrian
officials
found
the
dead
bodies
of
71
Syrian
migrants(移民)
in
a
deserted
truck
near
Austrian-Hungarian
border,
just
as
European
leaders
were
holding
a
meeting
in
Vienna
to
figure
out
how
to
deal
with
the
refugee
crisis.
On
the
same
day,
200
migrants
were
feared
dead
and
200
rescued
as
two
boats
packed
with
refugees
sank
off
the
coast
of
Libya,
according
to
media
reports.
The
terms
“migrant”
and
“refugee”
are
often
used
interchangeably.
But
there’s
a
big
difference
between
them,
says
an
article
in
the
Atlantic
magazine.
Here
is
how
the
United
Nations
defines
refugees:
“Refugees
are
persons
fleeing
armed
conflict(武装冲突)
or
ill-treatment.
Their
situation
is
often
so
dangerous
and
intolerable
that
they
cross
national
borders
to
search
for
safety
in
nearby
countries.
These
are
people
for
whom
denial(拒绝)
of
protection
has
possibly
deadly
consequences.
”
Migrants,
on
the
other
hand,
move
mainly
to
improve
their
lives
by
finding
work,
or
for
education,
family
reunion
or
other
reasons,
said
the
agency.
Countries
should
offer
refugees
certain
protections
under
their
international
treaty
obligations(条约义务).
This
is
why
some
states
hesitate
to
admit
those
people
who
are
fleeing
unrest
in
their
home
countries.
When
talking
about
refugee
and
immigration
problems,
many
media
outlets
use
“illegal
immigrant”(非法移民).
Critics
say
that
it
gives
the
impression
that
it’s
the
person
that
is
illegal
rather
than
their
actions.
The
UN
and
the
EU
parliament
have
called
for
an
end
to
the
phrase,
the
BBC
reported.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机。
32.
The
numbers
mentioned
in
Para.
2
prove
_____.
?
A.
how
serious
the
refugee
crisis
in
Austria
is
B.
that
it
is
the
worst
refugee
crisis
in
the
world
C.
what
sad
consequences
some
refugees
face
D.
that
the
number
of
refugees
is
so
large
【解析】选C。推理判断题。第二段承接上文sometimes
with
sad
consequences并列举了数字来阐述:
the
dead
bodies
of
71
Syrian
migrants
in
a
deserted
truck和two
boats
packed
with
refugees
sank
off
the
coast
of
Libya由此可知第二段主要来证明难民所面临的悲惨后果。
33.
The
differences
between
“refugee”
and
“migrant”
are
written
with
the
purpose
of
_____.
?
A.
defining
the
two
words
clearly
B.
indicating
why
some
states
are
not
willing
to
admit
refugees
C.
showing
that
refugees
are
more
than
migrants
D.
urging
European
countries
to
accept
more
refugees
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Countries
should
offer
refugees
certain
protections
under
their
international
treaty
obligations.
This
is
why
some
states
hesitate
to
admit
those
people
who
are
fleeing
unrest
in
their
home
countries.
”可知,
根据其国际条约,
各国有义务向难民提供某些保护,
这就是有些国家不愿意接纳那些难民的原因。
34.
According
to
the
text,
“refugee”
differs
from
“migrant”
in
that
_____.
?
①
they
both
cross
national
borders
but
with
different
purposes
②
refugees
are
illegal
while
migrants
are
legal
③
refugees
may
face
deadly
consequences
while
migrants
are
relatively
safe
④
refugees
are
treated
badly
while
migrants
are
highly
respected
A.
①④
B.
①③
C.
②③④
D.
①③④
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四、五段对难民和移民的解释可知,
难民和移民虽然都跨越了边境,
但目的不同——难民是为了逃离战乱,
而移民则是为了更好的生活、找工作、受教育或与家人团聚,
难民的处境很危险而移民则相对安全,
故选B。
35.
According
to
the
text,
what
may
be
discussed
in
the
next
several
paragraphs?
A.
Explanations
for
“illegal
immigrant”
B.
Examples
about
the
refugee
crisis
in
Europe
C.
Measures
to
offer
refugee
protections
D.
Causes
of
the
refugee
crisis
in
Europe
【解析】选C。推理判断题。上文说全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机,
再根据最后一段中的“The
UN
and
the
EU
parliament
have
called
for
an
end
to
the
phrase,
the
BBC
reported.
”可知,
在谈到难民和移民问题时,
联合国呼吁媒体停止使用“非法移民”这一称呼,
由此可知下文可能介绍联合国为解决难民危机而提供的保护难民的相关措施。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·武汉高一检测)
Riding
a
Mobike
on
the
street,
you
might
hear
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud.
36
After
walking
into
a
store,
it’s
possible
that
you’ll
see
Huawei
smartphones
for
sale.
This
isn’t
referring
to
China,
but
Manchester,
UK.
37
Indeed,
Chinese
products
have
gone
global.
?
38
But
to
meet
local
people’s
tastes,
Chinese
restaurants
have
made
some
changes
to
the
dishes.
“One
example
is
the
meat”,
said
Yin
Hang,
who
is
studying
at
the
University
of
Wollongong
in
Australia.
“We
like
to
eat
meat
with
the
bone
in,
but
people
here
don’t.
So
Chinese
restaurants
provide
big
pieces
of
meat
without
bones,
even
for
fish.
”?
39
In
many
cities
in
Europe,
stores
sell
TCL
televisions,
Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers,
reported
Reuters.
More
than
half
of
US-owned
drones
(无人机)
are
Chinese
models,
according
to
China
Daily.
They’re
not
simply
made
in
China,
but
designed
and
developed
in
the
country.
?
In
the
past,
most
Western
people
thought
Chinese
products
were
cheap
and
unreliable.
But
things
have
changed
greatly.
40
“For
example,
Huawei,
one
of
China’s
major
smartphone
makers,
overtook
Apple
in
global
smartphone
sales
for
the
first
time
in
June
and
July
last
year,
”
noted
consulting
firm
Counterpoint
Research.
?
A.
Many
Chinese
brands
(品牌)
are
also
becoming
more
popular.
B.
Chinese
food
has
been
enjoyed
in
Western
countries
for
a
long
time.
C.
“Made
in
China”
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trust
Chinese
brands.
D.
Meanwhile,
international
brands
are
still
enjoying
great
success
in
China.
E.
Turning
to
the
right,
you
may
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
F.
In
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities
around
the
world.
G.
What
is
the
biggest
problem
with
many
Chinese
brands?
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,
主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界,
受到外国人的青睐。
36.
【解析】选E。根据上文Riding
a
Mobike
on
the
street,
you
might
hear
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud.
下文After
walking
into
a
store,
it’s
possible
that
you’ll
see
Huawei
smartphones
for
sale.
可知,
这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响,
不仅有语言,
下面是举例说明Turning
to
the
right,
you
may
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
向右转也许你能看到川味餐馆。故选E。
37.
【解析】选F。根据下文Indeed,
Chinese
products
have
gone
global.
可知,
中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是In
fact,
you
might
see
similar
things
in
many
other
cities
around
the
world.
事实上,
你或许在其他的国家的城市见过类似的东西。故选F。
38.
【解析】选B。根据下文But
to
meet
local
people’s
tastes,
Chinese
restaurants
have
made
some
changes
to
the
dishes.
可知,
空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选B。
39.
【解析】选A。根据下文In
many
cities
in
Europe,
stores
sell
TCL
televisions,
Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers,
reported
Reuters.
More
than
half
of
US-owned
drones
are
Chinese
models,
according
to
China
Daily.
本段介绍了众多中国产品的品牌,
所以空处应该是Many
Chinese
brands
are
also
becoming
more
popular.
许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
40.
【解析】选C。根据上文In
the
past,
most
Western
people
thought
Chinese
products
were
cheap
and
unreliable.
But
things
have
changed
greatly.
可知,
在过去,
大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该叙述中国产品的变化,
“Made
in
China”
has
become
cool
and
more
people
trust
Chinese
brands.
“中国制造”变得很酷,
越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
It’s
a
sad
reality
that
many
of
us
find
ourselves
just
too
busy
to
contribute
to
our
communities.
For
a
long
time,
I,
too,
believed
it
cost
too
much
in
time,
money
and 41
to
make
a
real
difference.
But
all
that
changed
when
I
42
my
good-deed-a-day
project.
?
At
first,
I
got
the
43 from
my
daughter,
Emily.
I
wanted
to
show
her
we
could
do
little
things
to
help
others,
and
be 44 .
?
The
first
week,
I
wasn’t
sure
if
I
could
45
it.
I
surfed
the
Internet
for
ideas.
One
day,
I
46
a
blind
man
in
the
subway
station.
He
47
as
he
thanked
me.
Another
day,
I
brought
48
from
my
garden
to
a
local
nursing
home.
I
could
only
hope
that
others
can
do
something
for
the 49 .
?
After
just
a
few
days,
50 ,
I
found
it
easier
than
I’d
expected.
I
knew
I
was
making
a
51 .
?
Every
evening
at
the
dinner
table,
I 52 that
day’s
good
deed(行为)
to
Emily.
Emily
began
53 what
I’d
started.
On
a
walk
home
from
school,
she
54 to
a
neighbour’s
pot
of geraniums(天竺葵),
which
had
toppled
(摇晃)in
the
wind,
and
set
it
right.
“That
was
my
good
55 for
the
day!
”
she
said
happily.
Another
day,
she
helped
me
collect
donations
(捐赠)
from
our
neighbours
for
the
food
bank.
We
dropped
off
the
food
and,
56 we
drove
away,
Emily
said
57 that
she
wanted
to
work
there
one
day.
?
By
the
last
week,
I
knew
I’d
58 .
At
first,
I
had
not
entirely
believed
that
I
could
do
a
good
deed
59 .
Now
I
felt
I
had
to
take
action
when
I
saw
a
need
60 looking
the
other
way.
I
felt
as
though
I’d
awakened,
somehow.
?
【文章大意】作者在开始日行一善的计划后,
自己发生了变化,
对女儿也有极大的影响。
41.
A.
energy
B.
space
C.
knowledge
D.
income
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。很长时间我也认为做一些不同的事情花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。energy在此处表示“精力”。
42.
A.
stopped
B.
started
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指我开始了日行一善的计划,
一切都变了。
43.
A.
agreement
B.
expectation
C.
celebration
D.
idea
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指日行一善的想法。
44.
A.
lucky
B.
clever
C.
happy
D.
healthy
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。帮助他人是快乐的事情,
所以选C。
45.
A.
get
B.
manage
C.
put
D.
appreciate
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。第一周,
我不能确定我是否能设法做成。manage设法做成。
46.
A.
watched
B.
waited
C.
guided
D.
ordered
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知,
在地铁站作者给盲人指引方向。guide指导,
指引。
47.
A.
smiled
B.
shouted
C.
waved
D.
jumped
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。盲人感谢我时应该是面带微笑。
48.
A.
paper
B.
soil
C.
trees
D.
flowers
【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者去当地的养老院,
带去的是自己花园里的花。
49.
A.
development
B.
environment
C.
community
D.
condition
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据第一段的contribute
to
our
communities可知。
50.
A.
however
B.
besides
C.
fortunately
D.
also
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一段的第一句可知,
第一周做日行一善时,
作者不能确定是否能设法做成,
此处表示然而(however)仅仅几天后我就发现日行一善比我想象得简单。故选A。
51.
A.
discovery
B.
difference
C.
mistake
D.
decision
【解析】选B。习语搭配题。我知道我日行一善正在对社区起作用。make
a
discovery做出发现;
make
a
difference起作用,
有影响,
使不同;
make
a
mistake犯错误;
make
a
decision做决定。
52.
A.
paid
B.
pointed
C.
signed
D.
described
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指每天晚上吃饭时,
我会向Emily描述(describe)我当天做的好事。
53.
A.
writing
B.
sharing
C.
laughing
D.
praising
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文描述的Emily也做好事,
这说明Emily分享我开始做的事情。
54.
A.
ran
up
B.
picked
up
C.
thought
up
D.
put
up
【解析】选A。习语辨析题。此处指在一次放学走回家时,
她跑到邻居的天竺葵花盆那儿,
花在风中摇晃,
然后她把花扶正了。run
up跑上去;
pick
up拾起,
收听,
用车接;
think
up想出;
put
up举起,
给……提供住宿,
提出。
55.
A.
flowers
B.
vegetables
C.
deed
D.
clothes
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文的that
day’s
good
deed可知。此处指她说:
“这是我今天做的好事”。
56.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。当我们开车离开时。as表示“当……时候”。
57.
A.
proudly
B.
sadly
C.
anxiously
D.
comfortably
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。女儿帮助妈妈做好事之后应该感到开心自豪,
所以孩子自豪地(proudly)说她想有一天在那儿工作(以帮助更多的人)。
58.
A.
disappeared
B.
changed
C.
left
D.
broke
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第一段最后一句中的all
that
changed可知。
59.
A.
every
other
day
B.
every
week
C.
every
day
D.
every
two
weeks
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据my
good-deed-a-day
project可知,
作者是每天做一件好事。
60.
A.
by
means
of
B.
together
with
C.
as
well
as
D.
instead
of
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。现在当我看到有人需要帮助时我必须采取行动而不是(instead
of)故意朝另一边看不去帮助。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite
the
long
61.
________(distant),
Frankfurt
in
Germany
and
Guangzhou
in
China
have
been
connected
for
over
30
years
62.
________
the
two
cities
established(建立)
friendly
relations
in
1988.
63.
________
(celebrate)
the
anniversary(周年)
of
the
city
twinning
and
to
further
improve
partnership
between
the
two
cities,
64.
________(recent),
Peter
Feldman,
Mayor
of
Frankfurt,
and
Stephan
Siegler,
City
Council
Speaker
of
Frankfurt,
together
with
a
delegation(代表团)
of
28
people
paid
a
visit
65.
________the
city
of
Guangzhou.
66.
________series
of
events
took
place
in
town
to
welcome
the
67.
________(guest).
?
Peter
Feldman,
Mayor
of
Frankfurt
and
his
delegation
from
Frankfurt
toured
around
Guangzhou.
During
their
visit,
a
photo
exhibition
68.
________(show)
30
years
of
friendship
between
Guangzhou
and
Frankfurt
69.
________(hold)
at
Guangzhou
Library.
The
exhibition
was
themed
“A
Tale
of
Close
Cities
with
Close
People”.
It
contained
over
70
photos
which
recorded
the
moments
of
official
exchanges
between
governments,
the
interactivities
among
70.
________(culture),
educational,
sporting
and
other
institutions,
as
well
as
some
daily
moments
contributed
by
locals.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了法兰克福和广州两个姐妹城市。
61.
【解析】distance。考查词性转换。根据空前面的形容词long可知此处需要名词。
62.
【解析】since。考查连词。德国的法兰克福与中国的广州,
两座相距甚远的城市,
于1988年结为友好城市,
迄今已携手走过30多个年头。
63.
【解析】To
celebrate。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的和and后面to
further
improve
partnership并列作目的状语。
64.
【解析】recently。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作时间状语。
65.
【解析】to。考查介词。pay
a
visit
to是固定搭配,
表示“参观”。
66.
【解析】A。考查冠词。a
series
of是固定短语,
表示“一系列的”。
67.
【解析】guests。考查名词的复数形式。根据前面提到的Peter
Feldman,
Mayor
of
Frankfurt,
and
Stephan
Siegler,
City
Council
Speaker
of
Frankfurt,
together
with
a
delegation
of
28
people可知,
此处的客人用复数形式。
68.
【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作定语修饰a
photo
exhibition。showing相当于which/that
showed。
69.
【解析】was
held。考查时态和语态。此处讲述的事情发生在过去,
且主语a
photo
exhibition和hold之间是被动关系,
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
70.
【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。此处cultural和educational,
sporting,
other作定语修饰institutions。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On
April
5,
to
celebrate
the
Qingming
Festival,
our
class
organize
a
trip
to
the
Memorial
of
Crossing
the-Yangtze-River
Campaign,
that
lies
on
the
north
bank
of
the
Chaohu
Lake
in
Hefei.
The
main
building
of
the
Memorial
looks
like
a
huge
warship.
How
impressively
the
sight
is!
At
the
first,
we
together
presented
flowers
to
honoring
those
great
people.
They
fought
for
the
free
of
our
country.
But
then
we
toured
around
the
Memorial.
We
viewed
the
pictures
and
valuable
object
of
that
time
and
listened
the
guide’s
introduction.
Only
then
did
we
truly
began
to
realize
the
importance
of
peace.
答案:
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了4月5日清明节,
他们班去参观渡江战役纪念馆的事,
以及这次参观对他们的意义。
71.
【解析】第一句中organize→organized。考查一般过去时。由下文中的“we
together
presented
flowers(我们集体献花)”可知,
这件事发生在过去,
应用一般过去时,
故将organize改为organized。
72.
【解析】第一句中that→which。考查非限制性定语从句。这句话第三个逗号后引导的是非限制性定语从句,
先行词为the
Memorial
of
Crossing
the-Yangtze-River
Campaign,
指物,
且在从句中作主语,
故关系词用which。故将that改为which。
73.
【解析】第三句中impressively→impressive。考查形容词。这是感叹句,
“让人印象深刻的”在句中作is的表语,
应用形容词形式,
故将impressively改为impressive。
74.
【解析】第四句中去掉the。考查冠词。“首先”应翻译为at
first,
故将the去掉。
75.
【解析】第四句中honoring→
honor/honour。考查非谓语动词。我们献花以纪念伟人,
所以这句话中to为不定式符号,
后边应使用动词原形。故将honoring改为honor或honour都可。
76.
【解析】第五句中free→freedom。考查名词。作for的宾语,
应用名词形式,
故将free改为freedom。
77.
【解析】第六句中But→And。考查并列连词。这句话与上句话都是描述行程,
是并列关系,
不是转折关系。故将But改为And。
78.
【解析】第七句中object→objects。考查名词复数。那个时期的物件肯定不是一个物件,
所以object应用名词的复数形式。故将object改为objects。
79.
【解析】第七句中listened后加to。考查介词。“listen(听)”是不及物动词,
后边接宾语时,
应加介词to。故在listened后加to。
80.
【解析】第八句中began→begin。考查倒装句。这是部分倒装的句型,
表达过去时的助动词did被提前,
后边的动词应使用原形。故将began改为begin。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,
你的英国笔友Peter即将完成学业,
不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:
(1)建议他来中国;
(2)阐述你的理由(就业机会多、所学专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等);
(3)承诺可提供帮助。
参考词汇:
专业
major
注意:
(1)词数100个左右;
(2)文章开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数;
(3)可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
received
the
letter
you
sent
me
last
week.
?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
received
the
letter
you
sent
me
last
week.
I
have
been
thinking
about
the
question
you
asked
me.
From
my
point
of
view,
you
can
choose
to
come
to
China
after
finishing
your
studies.
For
one
reason,
China’s
development
over
the
past
30
years
offers
plenty
of
job
opportunities
to
the
young.
What’s
more,
what
you
are
studying
is
badly
needed
in
China
nowadays.
In
fact,
many
big
companies
in
our
city
are
hoping
to
hire
people
like
you.
For
another
reason,
China
is
a
country
with
such
different
cultures
and
traditions
from
the
west
that
many
foreigners
enjoy
living
and
working
here.
Why
not
come
and
join
them?
I’m
sure
you’ll
adapt
to
the
environment
quickly.
If
you
come,
I
will
do
what
I
can
to
help
you.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【补偿训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
government
is
taking
strict
measures
(measure)
to
bring
down
the
high
housing
prices.
2.
It
is
up
to
him
to
clean
(clean)
our
classroom
today.
?
3.
It
is
unfortunate
(fortunate)
that
70
people
were
killed
in
the
big
fire.
4.
I
drink
black
coffee
while
he
prefers
it
with
cream.
5.
This
advanced
dictionary
is
of
no
help
to
English
beginners.
6.
The
new
supermarket
was
once
close
to
closing
(close)
down.
But
since
the
underground
was
opened,
business
has
been
picking
up.
7.
Parents
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
mental
development
(develop)
of
their
children.
8.
Many
lakes
and
rivers
are
not
clean
since
they
were
polluted
(pollute)
by
a
lot
of
waste.
?
9.
This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate
(operate).
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
?
10.
He
didn’t
catch
the
early
bus.
That’s
because
he
got
up
late.
PAGEModule
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
课时素养评价
六 Module
2 Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
kind
old
lady
offered
to
take
in
the
poor
homeless
(home)stranger.
2.
I
was
struck
by
the
similarities
(similar)
in
their
early
lives.
3.
If
you
are
not
feeling
well,
you
shouldn’t
go
to
crowded
(crowd)
places.
4.
The
unfortunate
(fortunate)
animal
was
locked
inside
the
house
for
a
week,
with
nothing
to
eat.
【补偿训练】
It’s
unfortunate
(fortunate)
that
your
father
can’t
come
to
your
graduation
ceremony.
5.
The
meeting
is
taking
place
at
a
secret
location
(locate).
6.
Tourism
(tour)
is
the
main
industry
of
the
city
of
Guilin.
7.
There
will
be
a
meeting
of
the
world’s
major
industrial
(industry)
nations
including
America.
8.
It’s
time
to
clean
the
rivers
polluted
(pollute)
with
chemical
waste
from
factories.
9.
The
films
were
bought
mainly
for
their
entertainment
(entertain)
value.
10.
He
exchanged
the
blue
tie
for
a
red
one.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词、连词填空
1.
He
was
connected
in
some
way
with
that
traffic
accident
a
couple
of
years
ago.
2.
No
one
is
willing
to
give
up
when
he
is
close
to
success.
3.
It
was
a
good
concert—
I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
4.
It
was
raining.
As
a
result,
the
outdoor
activity
was
put
off.
5.
A
dictionary
is
of
great
use
to
students
learning
a
foreign
language.
6.
These
are
rules
which/that
we
all
mustn’t
break.
7.
I
said
nothing
about
him.
That
was
because
he
was
not
here.
8.
Beijing
doesn’t
have
as
much
tourism
as
Hong
Kong.
【补偿训练】
There
are
as
many
rich
people
in
Beijing
as
in
Sydney.
?
9.
Tom
is
very
active
while
Katy’s
shy
and
quiet.
10.
Though/Although
she’s
almost
60,
she
takes
an
active
part
in
sports.
Ⅲ.
英译汉
1.
The
school
is
close
to
our
houses,
so
it
is
quite
convenient
for
the
children
to
go
to
school.
学校离我们家很近,
所以孩子们上学很方便。
2.
I
would
like
to
give
you
my
toy
in
exchange
for
your
cartoon
book.
我愿意用我的玩具换你的漫画书。
3.
Lucy
didn’t
work
hard
at
her
lessons,
as
a
result,
she
failed
in
the
exam.
露西没有努力学习,
结果她就没通过考试。
4.
The
experience
gained
will
be
of
great
value
to
us.
已取得的经验对我们有很大价值。
5.
That
was
why
she
came
to
China
at
the
age
of
72.
那就是她72岁时到中国来的原因。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
My
wife
and
I,
recently
driving
through
Arizona,
stopped
at
a
“collector’s
shop”
in
Tucson,
where
many
kinds
of
stones
and
minerals
were
on
display.
During
the
visit,
we
were
taken
into
a
small
room
where
ordinary-looking
rocks
were
laid
out
on
shelves.
Had
I
seen
them
on
some
hillside,
I
would
not
have
given
them
a
second
thought.
Then
the
man
closed
the
door
so
that
the
room
was
in
total
darkness
and
turned
on
an
ultraviolet
lamp
(紫外线灯).
Instantly,
the
rocks
showed
a
kind
of
glory.
Brilliant
colors
of
an
indescribable
beauty
were
there
before
our
eyes:
certain
power
had
been
switched
on,
and
a
hidden
world
came
to
life.
As
I
look
at
my
universe
and
walk
among
my
fellow
humans,
I
have
the
deep
belief
that
hidden
realities
are
all
around
us:
there
in
the
physical
world,
and
there
also
in
the
human
world.
I
believe,
then,
that
my
chief
job
in
life
is
to
switch
on
extra
power
so
that
I
can
see
what
my
naked
eyes(裸眼),
or
my
naked
mind,
cannot
see
now.
I
believe
that
I
have
to
do
this
particularly
with
my
human
fellows.
My
ordinary
eyes
tend
to
stop
short
at
those
envelopes
we
call
human
bodies.
But
we
have
learned
that
by
turning
on
certain
power
we
can
see
through
to
the
inside
of
these
envelopes.
We
call
this
extra
power
“imagination”.
At
its
highest,
we
call
it
“empathy”,
the
power
to
see
through
and
to
feel
through
to
the
inner
life
of
other
human
beings.
When
we
turn
on
this
lamp
of
imaginative
sensitivity,
we
make
the
ordinary
human
beings
around
us
come
excitingly
alive.
When
we
are
aware
that
there
are
glories
of
life
still
hidden
from
us,
we
walk
humbly
(谦逊地)
before
the
Great
Unknown.
But
we
do
more
than
this:
we
try
to
increase
our
power
of
seeing
and
feeling
so
that
we
can
turn
what
is
still
unknown
into
what
is
warmly
and
understandably
known.
This,
I
believe,
is
our
great
human
adventure.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子参观收藏馆看到了黑暗中岩石发出的光辉,
感悟到隐秘的现实就在我们周围:
在物质世界里,
也在人类世界里。
1.
Why
does
the
writer
mention
their
visit
to
the
collector’s
shop?
A.
To
share
his
experience.
B.
To
explain
his
point.
C.
To
introduce
the
topic.
D.
To
provide
evidence.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“当我看着我的宇宙,
走在我的人类同胞中间时,
我深深地相信,
隐秘的现实就在我们周围:
在物质世界里,
也在人类世界里。”可知,
作者提到他们拜访收藏馆是为了引出文章话题。
2.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
writer
not
agree
with?
A.
He
saw
the
very
rocks
on
some
hillside
before.
B.
Hidden
realities
remain
in
the
physical
world.
C.
Ordinary
minds
can
never
reach
others’
inside.
D.
We
should
stay
humble
when
we
are
still
unknown.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,
作者认为我们可以通过“同感”来感知别人的内在。
3.
It
can
be
referred
to
as
a
great
human
adventure
that
_____.
?
A.
we
try
hard
to
discover
the
hidden
glories
of
life
B.
our
eyes
stop
short
at
ordinary
human
beings
C.
we
are
aware
of
the
truth
of
hidden
realities
D.
we
walk
humbly
before
the
Great
Unknown
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段When
we
are
aware
that
there
are
glories
of
life
still
hidden
from
us以及we
can
turn
what
is
still
unknown
into
what
is
warmly
and
understandably
known.
可知,
作者认为我们努力去发现生命中隐秘的美并把它们转化成温暖、可感知的东西是一场伟大的冒险。
B
(2020·南昌高一检测)
The
Secretary-General
of
the
U.
N.
has
always
been
chosen
in
private
meetings.
But
for
the
first
time
in
its
70-year
history,
part
of
the
selection
process
is
taking
place
in
public.
At
least
eight
countries
have
announced
their
candidates
(候选人)
for
the
position,
among
whom
are
women,
including
Irina
Bukova
from
Bulgaria,
Susana
Malcorra
from
Argentina
and
Helen
Clark
from
New
Zealand.
56
countries
say
the
next
U.
N.
chief
should
be
a
woman.
There
have
been
eight
U.
N.
chiefs,
none
of
whom
was
a
woman.
All
member
states
were
permitted
to
ask
the
candidates
questions
during
two
hour-long
meetings
last
week
in
the
U.
N.
General
Assembly
(联合国大会).
The
candidates
were
also
asked
some
of
the
1,
000
questions
written
by
people
on
social
media.
They
were
asked
questions
about
development,
how
they
would
improve
efforts
to
create
peace
and
how
they
would
protect
human
rights.
The
U.
N.
Security
Council
will
examine
the
candidates’
backgrounds.
Then
the
15
members
will
vote
secretly
until
one
person
is
chosen.
The
General
Assembly
will
then
vote
on
whether
to
accept
the
choice.
Britain,
China,
France,
Russia
and
the
United
States
are
the
five
permanent
members
of
the
Security
Council.
Experts
say
they
are
likely
to
have
more
influence
on
who
will
be
the
new
secretary-general
than
the
10
non-permanent
nations
on
the
council.
The
Security
Council
will
begin
to
discuss
who
will
be
named
the
next
secretary-general
in
July.
A
new
secretary-general
may
not
be
confirmed
until
as
late
as
November.
The
U.
N.
has
a
tradition
of
choosing
its
new
leader
from
a
part
of
the
world
different
from
its
current
leader.
U.
N.
Secretary-General
Ban
Ki-moon
is
from
Asia.
The
previous
U.
N.
chief
was
Kofi
Annan,
who
was
from
Africa.
Dan
Thomas
is
a
spokesman
for
the
president
of
the
General
Assembly.
He
says
there
is
no
rule
that
says
where
a
new
secretary-general
must
come
from.
But
most
observers
say
the
new
U.
N.
chief
will
not
be
from
Asia
or
Africa.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国寻求新的秘书长的相关事情。
4.
What
do
the
first
two
paragraphs
imply?
A.
All
the
Secretary-Generals
of
the
U.
N.
have
been
chosen
privately.
B.
Women
haven’t
been
allowed
to
apply
for
the
Secretary-General.
C.
The
next
Secretary-General
of
the
U.
N.
might
be
a
woman.
D.
The
process
of
choosing
a
new
secretary-general
is
being
made
public.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
56个国家表示下一任联合国秘书长应该是女性,
联合国共有8位秘书长,
但都不是女性。通过关键词“
should
be
a
woman,
none
of
whom
was
a
woman”可以判断出,
下一任联合国秘书长可能是一位女性。故选C。
5.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
final
decision
on
who
will
be
the
next
secretary-general?
A.
The
five
permanent
members
of
the
Security
Council.
B.
The
Security
Council.
C.
The
10
non-permanent
nations
on
the
council.
D.
The
current
Secretary-General.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可知,
英国、中国、法国、俄罗斯和美国是安理会五个常任理事国。专家们说,
与安理会10个非常任理事国相比,
这五个国家对谁将成为新秘书长的影响可能更大。”安理会对谁将成为下一任秘书长有最后决定权。
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
factor
affecting
whether
a
candidate
will
become
the
next
U.
N.
chief?
A.
Whether
he
is
concerned
about
the
human
right.
B.
Where
he
is
from.
C.
What
his
background
is.
D.
Male
or
female.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段At
least
eight
countries
have
announced
their
candidates
for
the
position,
among
whom
are
women,
可知,
性别不是影响候选人能否成为下一任联合国秘书长的因素。
7.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
U.
N.
Seeks
New
Secretary-General
B.
The
First
Female
Secretary-General
of
the
U.
N.
C.
A
Hard
Decision
in
U.
N.
’s
History
D.
Who
can
be
the
Secretary-General
of
the
U.
N.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,
第一段总领全文。由“The
Secretary-General
of
the
U.
N.
has
always
been
chosen
in
private
meetings.
But
for
the
first
time
in
its
70-year
history,
part
of
the
selection
process
is
taking
place
in
public.
(联合国大会一直以来都是以秘密会议的方式提名联合国秘书长。70年以来,
这是首次公开提名选择候选人。)可知这篇文章最好的题目是“联合国寻求新秘书长”。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
For
many
foreigners
who
have
visited
or
worked
in
China,
one
of
their
strong
impression
is
that
the
country
is
very
safety.
Here,
you
can
go
out
alone
late
at
night
to
eat
at
a
food
stand
without
feel
nervous.
You
can
also
let
your
younger
children
to
ride
public
transport
all
by
them.
China
has
a
civilization
who
has
a
history
of
5,
000
years.
As
the
result,
Chinese
people
share
a
strong
sense
of
belonging
their
motherland
of
which
they
are
proud.
In
the
Chinese
language,
country,
or
“guo
jia”,
contain
two
characters.
While
the
first
word
“guo”
(国)
means
country,
the
second
word
“jia”
(家)
means
home
and
family.
In
the
eyes
of
the
Chinese
people,
the
country
is
like
one
big
family.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句的impression→
impressions。根据one
of可知此处用复数形式。
2.
【解析】第一句的safety→
safe。此处需要形容词作表语。
3.
【解析】第二句的feel
→feeling。without是介词,
后面接动词的ing形式。
4.
【解析】第三句去掉to。let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事,
5.
【解析】第三句的them
→themselves。by
oneself表示“独自”。
6.
【解析】第四句的who
→which/that。关系代词which/that引导定语从句修饰civilization。
7.
【解析】第五句的the→
a。as
a
result是固定搭配,
表示“因此”。
8.
【解析】第五句的belonging后面加to。belong
to表示“属于”,
是固定搭配。
9.
【解析】第六句的contain
→contains。or连接主语时,
谓语用就近原则。
10.
【解析】第七句的and
→or。此处指家的意思是home或者family。or表示“或者”。
PAGEModule
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
课时素养评价
五 Module
2 Grammar
Ⅰ.
选词填空
however,
but,
although,
though,
while
1.
Free
though
these
online
classes
are,
many
students
can’t
take
them.
2.
—Would
you
like
to
come
to
dinner
tonight?
—I’d
like
to,
but
I’m
too
busy.
3.
She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
daughter,
however,
in
fact,
I
was
talking
about
my
daughter.
4.
Although/Though
it
was
not
safe
to
stay
in
the
house,
they
didn’t
move
at
all.
5.
He
wants
to
study
abroad,
while
his
brother
wants
to
stay
and
earn
some
money
in
their
hometown.
6.
They
still
had
their
sport
meet
while
it
was
raining
all
day
yesterday.
7.
People
like
to
put
their
mobile
phones
beside
their
heads
at
night,
but
some
scientists
think
it
can
be
harmful
to
humans.
8.
He
knows
so
many
difficulties
are
in
front
of
him.
He
will
not,
however,
give
up.
9.
It
was
very
hot
in
China,
while
Australians
have
the
coldest
days
this
time
every
year.
10.
Some
people
always
send
rude
messages
online.
However,
rudeness
is
never
acceptable.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
When
people
in
the
past
hunted
animals
and
kept
them
in
their
backyards,
the
civilised
man
today
is
less
cruel
towards
them.
(When→While
/Though/Although)
2.
He
isn’t
good
at
talking
and
he
gets
on
well
with
other
people.
(and→but)
3.
It’s
hard
however
she
loves
it.
(however→but)
4.
My
grandfather
even
scared
my
classmates
away
when
they
came
over
to
play
with
me.
But,
he
was
the
gentlest
man
I
have
ever
known.
(But→
However)
5.
Though
he
was
very
rich,
but
he
hated
to
spend
money.
(去掉but)
6.
She
doesn’t
want
to
study
so
she
knows
it
drives
her
mother
crazy.
(so
→though)
7.
It’s
not
how
much
money
you
spend,
though
how
you
spend
it,
that
matters.
(though→
but)
8.
I
constantly
say
“don’t
worry
about
me,
I’m
fine”,
while
she
never
believes
me.
(while→
but)
9.
The
boy
thought
that
would
be
the
end,
however
it
wasn’t.
(however→but)
10.
Although
he
knows
most
of
the
kids
at
the
school,
but
he
can’t
name
each
one.
(去掉but)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2020·雅安高一检测)
The
World
Happiness
Report,
a
United
Nations
agency
report,
measures
(估量)
how
happy
people
are,
and
why.
Norway
is
the
happiest
place
on
Earth—beating
neighbour
Denmark
from
the
number
one
position.
Denmark,
Iceland,
Switzerland
and
Finland
round
out
the
top
five,
while
the
Central
African
Republic
came
last.
Western
Europe
and
North
America
took
up
most
of
the
places
at
the
top
of
table,
with
the
US
and
the
UK
at
14th
and
19th.
The
World
Happiness
Report
mainly
depends
on
asking
a
simple
question
of
more
than
1,
000
people
every
year
in
more
than
150
countries.
“Imagine
a
ladder
(梯子),
with
steps
numbered
from
0
at
the
bottom
to
10
at
the
top,
”
the
question
asks,
“The
top
of
the
ladder
is
the
best
possible
life
for
you
and
the
bottom
of
the
ladder
is
the
worst
possible
life
for
you.
On
which
step
of
the
ladder
would
you
say
you
personally
feel
you
stand
at
this
time?
”
The
average
result
is
the
country’s
score—from
Norway’s
7.
54
to
the
Central
African
Republic’s
2.
69.
But
the
report
also
tries
to
explain
why
one
country
is
happier
than
another.
It
looks
at
reasons
including
economic
strength
(经济实力),
social
support,
freedom
of
choice
and
generosity.
This
year’s
report
also
has
a
text
titled
“restoring
(恢复)
American
happiness”,
which
examines
why
happiness
levels
in
the
United
States
are
falling,
despite
continually-increasing
economic
improvement.
“The
United
States
can
and
should
raise
happiness
by
solving
America’s
social
problems—rising
inequality
and
distrust—rather
than
focusing
mainly
on
economic
growth,
”
the
authors
said.
Jeffrey
Sachs,
the
director
of
the
Sustainable
Development
Solutions
Network,
which
published
the
report,
said
President
Donald
Trump’s
policies
were
likely
to
make
things
worse.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是《世界幸福报告》及各国排名,
并指出影响幸福排名的因素,
包括经济实力,
社会支持,
选择自由和慷慨。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
of
the
countries
in
terms
of
happiness
levels?
A.
Denmark,
the
UK,
the
US,
the
Central
African
Republic.
B.
Denmark,
the
US,
the
UK,
the
Central
African
Republic.
C.
the
US,
Denmark,
the
UK,
the
Central
African
Republic.
D.
Denmark,
the
US,
the
Central
African
Republic,
the
UK.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark,
Iceland,
Switzerland
and
Finland
round
out
the
top
five,
while
the
Central
African
Republic
came
last.
Western
Europe
and
North
America
took
up
most
of
the
places
at
the
top
of
table,
with
the
US
and
the
UK
at
14th
and
19th.
”可知,
Denmark,
the
US,
the
UK和the
Central
African
Republic的幸福排名从高到低。
2.
How
does
the
World
Happiness
Report
measure
happiness?
A.
By
asking
a
question.
B.
By
having
a
conversation.
C.
By
doing
scientific
research.
D.
By
carrying
out
an
online
survey.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
World
Happiness
Report
mainly
depends
on
asking
a
simple
question
of
more
than
1,
000
people
every
year
in
more
than
150
countries.
”(《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的一千多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知,
《世界幸福报告》就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的。
3.
What
can
we
know
about
America
from
the
passage?
A.
Its
people
live
an
unhappy
life.
B.
Its
economy
is
going
downhill.
C.
Its
social
problems
are
hard
to
solve.
D.
It
has
a
lower
happiness
level
than
before.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“今年的报告还有一篇标题为“恢复美国幸福”的文本,
它分析了尽管美国经济与日增长幸福水平却在下降的原因。”可以推断出,
美国幸福水平没有以前好。
4.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
the
reason
for
being
happy.
B.
To
introduce
the
World
Happiness
Report.
C.
To
talk
about
America’s
social
problem.
D.
To
discuss
the
policies
by
Donald
Trump.
【解析】选B。目的意图题。本文主题就是介绍《世界幸福报告》及各国排名,
并指出影响幸福排名的因素,
所以作者的目的就是介绍《世界幸福报告》。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are
Mobile
Phones
Taking
Over
Our
Lives?
I
recently
visited
London
and
traveled
on
the
tube(地铁)
while
I
was
there.
Except
the
people 1 ,
almost
everybody
else
was
on
their
phones,
and
because
of
the
nature
of
the
tube,
it
is
difficult
to
see
2 what
they
are
all
doing.
Of
course,
being
3
it
is
difficult
to
get
any
signal,
which
rules
out
(排除)texting
or
using
the
Internet,
4 there
is
still
plenty
you
can
use
your
phones
for.
People
were
playing
games,
reading
articles
and
5 music,
and
I’m
sure
that
as
soon
as
they
6
from
the
train
station
they
would
start
texting,
calling
or
checking
their
e-mails.
There
is
a
constant(持续的) 7 to
everyone
in
the
world,
8 you
have
a
mobile
phone
in
your
hand.
?
Recently,
my
smart-phone
broke
and
had
to
be
9 to
the
warehouse
for
10 for
a
week
or
so.
In
the
meantime
I
had
to
use
a
really
11 ,
basic(基本的)
phone
just
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
family
and
friends.
All
I
could
do
on
this
phone
was
send
12 ,
make
calls
and
play
one
game.
And
I
loved
it.
I
loved
being
free
from
the
Internet,
and
I
really
didn’t
13 not
having
constant
updates(更新)
about
what
my
friends
were
doing
or
what
the
14 celebrity
story
was.
It
was
quite
refreshing(使人精神振作的)and
it
allowed
me
to
spend
more
time 15 my
surroundings—I
could 16
my
time
in
London
more,
for
example,
and
I
could
watch
the
people
around
me
and
really
see
what
was
going
on.
?
17 ,
I
knew
that
as
soon
as
I
got
my
smart-phone
back
I
would
be
one
of
those
people
once
again,
18 to
finding
out
what
everyone
is
doing
and
19
my
time
playing
games
or
checking
social
network
sites.
Perhaps
I
should
just
go
back
to
using
the
basic
phone
and
20 I
ever
got
my
smart-phone
back.
.
.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。随着智能手机的日益流行,
人们的生活越来越依赖于手机,
出行时,
在车上我们用手机听音乐,
玩游戏,
下车后,
我们用手机编辑文档,
发送邮件。我们的生活似乎因为手机而与世界隔离开了。
1.
A.
present
B.
asleep
C.
disabled
D.
opposite
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前句说情境发生在地铁里,
而后句说其他所有人都拿着手机。根据情境可知除了睡觉的人,
地铁里几乎每个人都拿着手机。present“出席的,
现在的,
存在的”;
asleep“睡着的”;
disabled“残疾的,
身体有缺陷的”;
opposite“相反的”。故答案为B。
2.
A.
exactly
B.
carefully
C.
immediately
D.
comfortably
【解析】选A。背景常识题。exactly“确切地”;
carefully“仔细地,
小心地”;
immediately“立即,
马上地”;
comfortably“舒服地”。情境发生在地铁,
所以无法确切地看到人们在做什么。故答案为A。
3.
A.
crowded
B.
faraway
C.
outdoors
D.
underground
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上文的tube可知选D。underground“地下的”。
4.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前句句意:
“当然,
处于地下很难收到信号,
这就排除了发短信和使用互联网。”后句句意:
“但是你仍然可以用手机做很多事情。”可知前后是转折关系,
故答案为B。
5.
A.
dancing
to
B.
recording
C.
listening
to
D.
downloading
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。地铁里没有信号,
所以他们应该在听音乐。
6.
A.
heard
B.
differed
C.
suffered
D.
came
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。人们因为在地铁没有信号而不得不停止发信息和上网,
从地铁出来后,
自然就可以开始正常发信息、打电话或检查邮件了。hear
from“收到某人的信”;
differ
from“与……不同”;
suffer
from“遭受”;
come
from“来自,
从……出来”。故答案为D。
7.
A.
approach
B.
connection
C.
access
D.
communication
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指因为有手机和世界上的每个人就会有不断的联系。approach“途径,
方法”;
connection“联系,
关系,
连接”;
access“入口,
通道”;
communication“交流,
沟通”。故答案为B。
8.
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
well
as
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:
只要手机在手,
你就能和世界上的每个人有不断的联系。as
far
as“至于,
直到”;
as
long
as“只要,
和……一样长”;
as
soon
as“一……就……”;
as
well
as“和,
不但……而且”。故B选项符合题意。
9.
A.
given
away
B.
left
behind
C.
sent
off
D.
sold
out
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据语境可知,
手机坏了,
得送到修理部修理。give
away“放弃,
泄露,
分发”;
leave
behind“留下,
遗留”;
send
off
“寄出,
派遣,
给……送行”;
sell
out“卖完,
售出”。故答案为C。
10.
A.
change
B.
recycle
C.
repair
D.
use
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据my
smart-phone
broke可知作者的手机坏了,
送去修理部去修理。故答案为C。
11.
A.
cheap
B.
familiar
C.
modern
D.
old
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后面提到的这部手机的功能就是打电话、发短信、玩一款游戏,
不能上网,
由此可知这是一部旧式手机。
12.
A.
e-mails
B.
messages
C.
photos
D.
signals
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者用的是个旧式手机,
可用的功能很简单,
打电话,
发信息等。故B选项符合题意。
13.
A.
suggest
B.
admit
C.
mind
D.
appreciate
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我喜欢从互联网中解脱出来的感觉,
我也并不介意没有得知朋友们的最新动态。故答案为C。
14.
A.
boring
B.
embarrassing
C.
disappointing
D.
latest
【解析】选D。背景常识题。因为作者的手机不能上网,
所以不再关注朋友的和最新的名人故事的不断更新。
15.
A.
getting
across
B.
looking
after
C.
taking
in
D.
thinking
about
【解析】选C。习语辨析题。前文介绍说作者认为,
离开了智能手机,
把自己从互联网中解脱出来,
就能有更多时间领悟自己身边的环境。get
across“使通过,
使被理解”;
look
after“照顾,
关心”;
take
in“吸收,
领悟,
欺骗”;
think
about“考虑”。故答案为C。
16.
A.
cost
B.
enjoy
C.
get
D.
save
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。后文说作者有了更多时间欣赏自己周围的人和事。故答案为B。
17.
A.
However
B.
Instead
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文说作者在手机坏了之后,
很享受不用智能手机的生活,
而下文说我知道把手机拿回来之后,
我马上就要回到以前的生活。前后文之间是转折关系。however“无论如何,
不管怎样”;
instead“代替,
反而”;
otherwise“否则,
另外”;
therefore“因此,
所以”。故答案为A。
18.
A.
similar
B.
equal
C.
addicted
D.
blind
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。把智能手机拿回来之后,
我又回到从前,
沉迷于了解每个人的行为。be
similar
to“与……相似”;
be
equal
to“等于,
比得上”;
be
addicted
to“对……上瘾”;
be
blind
to“对……视而不见”。
19.
A.
finding
B.
losing
C.
sparing
D.
wasting
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者认为把智能手机拿回来之后,
自己又会沉迷于了解每个人的行为,
浪费时间打游戏或看社交网站。
20.
A.
hope
B.
forget
C.
consider
D.
agree
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者不喜欢用智能手机,
所以作者希望能用最基本的手机,
然后顺势故意忘掉拿回自己的智能机。故答案为B。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Most
new
people
were
born
in
developing
countries.
These
countries
1.
________(find)
in
much
of
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
Asia.
In
the
developed
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
2.
________(slow).
This
is
3.
________
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average,
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
4.
________
more
children.
In
1950,
around
one
quarter
of
the
world’s
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
around
one
5.
________(ten)
of
the
world’s
people.
?
In
the
developing
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
living
below
the
poverty
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
food
6.
________
(eat)
and
they
live
in
poor
housing.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
people
suffer
from
many
7.
________(kind)
of
diseases.
?
At
the
8.
________(begin)
of
the
21st
century,
the
world’s
population
was
around
six
billion
people.
The
U.
N.
has
said
that
the
world’s
population
will
level
off
(平稳下降)
at
12.
5
billion
by
9.
________
year
2100.
Other
groups
think
the
world’s
population
will
continue
to
grow,
10.
________(reach)
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable
(稳定的),
or
even
falls.
?
【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们现在发展中国家增添了很多人口,
并且有些人仍然生活贫困。
1.
【解析】are
found。此处指现状,
所以用一般现在时。句意:
这些国家被发现是在非洲大部分地区、南美和亚洲的部分地区。主语These
countries和find之间是被动关系,
所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.
【解析】slowly。副词修饰谓语is
growing。
3.
【解析】because。前面一句提到欧洲和北美的发达国家人口增长慢,
此处表示原因,
所以用because。
4.
【解析】or。or在此处表示“或者”。
5.
【解析】tenth。one
tenth表示十分之一。
【知识链接】英语中分数的表达
分子是“一”时,
分母用序数词;
分子大于“一”时,
分母用序数词加s。其中,
四分之一、四分之二可以用one
quarter/fourth,
two
quarters/fourths表达;
二分之一可以用one/a
half表达。
6.
【解析】
to
eat。此处动词不定式作定语。have
sth.
to
do表示“有要做的事情”,
此处have
enough
food
to
eat表示“有足够吃的食物”。
7.
【解析】kinds。根据空前面的many可知用名词的复数形式。
8.
【解析】beginning。at
the
beginning
of在……之初。
9.
【解析】the。此处特指2100年,
所以用定冠词the。
10.
【解析】reaching。现在分词表示自然的结果。
PAGEModule
2
Developing
and
Developed
Countries
课时素养评价
四 Module
2 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
was
at
the
bottom
of
the
list
while
Jessy
was
at
the
top
of
it.
2.
With
the
development
(develop)of
tourism,
people’s
income
is
increasing
little
by
little.
3.
If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
until
you
figure
it
out.
4.
He
agreed
to
help
(help)
me
with
my
math
yesterday.
?
5.
This
put
him
in
a
difficult
position
where
he
had
to
make
his
own
decision.
6.
You
must
take
measures
(measure)
so
that
such
mistakes
may
never
be
made
again.
7.
Children
in
African
countries
hope
to
get
a
good
education
(educate).
8.
The
students
are
now
making
an
active
effort
to
beautify
their
school.
9.
A
great
number
of
people
are
going
hungry
(hunger)
in
some
parts
of
the
world.
10.
His
memory
was
flooded
with
detailed
facts
and
figures
(figure).
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
We
should
make
sure
all
children
up
to
(达到)six
go
to
a
primary
school.
?
2.
I’ll
check
on
the
baby
and
make
sure
(确保)
he’s
asleep.
?
3.
It
is
necessary
to
help
them
move
out
of
poverty(脱贫).
?
4.
Each
country
should
make
efforts
(努力)
to
promote
the
cause
of
world
peace.
?
5.
A
bird
is
singing
at
the
top
of
(在……的顶端)
the
tree.
?
6.
If
you
want
to
make
progress
(取得进步)
in
English,
you
must
work
harder.
?
7.
You’d
better
fill
in
your
address
at
the
bottom
of
(在……的底部)
the
application
form.
?
Ⅲ.
单句改错
1.
This
is
right
that
they
should
give
a
hand
to
the
poor.
(This改为It)
2.
On
the
desk
is
two
history
books.
(is改为are)
3.
Although
some
people
are
likely
to
lose
weight,
but
they
still
can’t
control
their
diet.
(去掉but)
4.
In
some
parts
of
Europe,
incomes
are
high
and
in
other
parts
they
are
much
lower.
(and改为while)
5.
The
old
wooden
bed
is
not
comfortable
to
lie
so
I
want
to
change
it
for
a
new
one.
(lie后面加on)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Demand
for
the
Chinese
tech
company’s
devices(设备)
is
red
hot
even
though
the
country’s
overall
market
for
smartphones
is
getting
smaller.
Huawei’s
China
sales
rocketed
more
than
20%
in
the
final
quarter
of
2018,
and
experts
say
that’s
partly
due
to
the
US
government’s
global
campaign
against
the
company.
“The
latest
tension
between
the
US
and
China
raised
the
patriotism(爱国主义)
in
Chinese
consumers,
”
said
Jusy
Hong,
an
analyst
at
research
firm
IHS
Markit.
He
pointed
out
that
some
Chinese
companies
encouraged
employees
to
buy
Huawei
phones
late
last
year.
The
moves
were
a
gesture
of
support
after
the
firm’s
chief
financial
officer
was
arrested
in
Canada
in
early
December
at
the
request
of
the
United
States.
Huawei’s
booming
sales
show
how
major
parts
of
its
business
continue
to
increase
even
as
the
United
States
tries
to
persuade
other
countries
to
shut
Huawei
products
out
of
5G
wireless
networks
and
pursues(追究)
criminal
charges
against
it.
The
company
expects
to
overtake
Samsung
as
the
world’s
biggest
smartphone
maker
by
next
year.
Huawei
sold
30
million
phones
in
China
in
the
last
three
months
of
2018,
nearly
three
times
as
many
as
Apple(AAPL),
according
to
data
published
this
week
by
research
firms
Canalys
and
IDC.
Apple’s
sales
plunged
almost
20%.
Huawei’s
success
in
China,
the
world’s
largest
smartphone
market,
is
more
than
about
geopolitics(地缘政治).
Chinese
consumers
love
its
flagship,
high-end-phones
because
they
have
great
cameras,
cutting
edge
technology
and
cost
less
than
the
latest
iPhones,
according
to
analysts.
And
by
offering
a
selection
of
cheaper
phones,
Huawei
is
able
to
target
a
bigger
market.
It
also
benefited
from
the
troubles
this
year
at
ZTE
(ZTCOF),
a
rival
Chinese
smartphone
and
telecommunications
equipment
maker.
ZTE
was
banned
by
the
US
government
from
buying
vital
American
parts
for
months
last
year.
【文章大意】华为手机的销量,
因中美之间的最新紧张局势和令人满意的质量,
在中国取得了大幅度的增长。
1.
Why
did
Huawei’s
China
sales
increase
greatly
according
to
the
article?
A.
Because
the
company’s
devices
are
always
popular
worldwide.
B.
Because
Chinese
consumers’
patriotism
was
aroused.
C.
Because
the
government
encourages
people
to
buy
Huawei
devices.
D.
Because
the
country’s
overall
market
for
smartphones
is
getting
bigger.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“The
latest
tension
between
the
US
and
China
raised
the
patriotism
in
Chinese
consumers,
”
said
Jusy
Hong,
an
analyst
at
research
firm
IHS
Markit.
研究公司IHS
Markit的分析师Jusy
Hong表示:
“中美之间的最新紧张局势加剧了中国消费者的爱国主义。”可知,
华为在中国的销售额会大幅增长是因为引起了中国消费者的爱国主义。
2.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Huawei’s
chief
financial
officer
was
arrested
in
Canada
due
to
the
US’s
request.
B.
All
Chinese
companies
showed
their
support
to
Huawei
with
their
purchase.
C.
Jusy
Hong
thought
the
United
States
arrested
Huawei’s
chief
financial
officer.
D.
Jusy
Hong
thought
the
arrest
of
Huawei’s
chief
financial
officer
is
unfair.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段The
moves
were
a
gesture
of
support
after
the
firm’s
chief
financial
officer
was
arrested
in
Canada
in
early
December
at
the
request
of
the
United
States.
该公司的首席财务官应美国的要求于12月初在加拿大被捕后,
此举是一种支持姿态。可知,
根据美国的要求,
华为的首席财务官在加拿大被捕。
3.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
word
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Increased
greatly
by.
B.
Reduced
greatly
to.
C.
Dropped
greatly
by.
D.
Remained
steady.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文内容
Huawei
sold
30
million
phones
in
China
in
the
last
three
months
of
2018,
nearly
three
times
as
many
as
Apple(AAPL),
according
to
data
published
this
week
by
research
firms
Canalys
and
IDC.
根据研究公司Canalys和IDC本周发布的数据,
华为在2018年的最后三个月在中国售出了3000万部手机,
几乎是苹果(AAPL)的三倍。可知,
Apple’s
sales
plunged
almost
20%.
句意为苹果的销售额暴跌了近20%,
故意为暴跌。
4.
Why
is
Huawei’s
success
in
China
more
than
about
geopolitics?
A.
Because
Huawei
has
the
largest
smartphone
market
in
the
world.
B.
Because
Huawei’s
success
is
only
limited
within
China
mainland.
C.
Because
Huawei
has
the
ability
to
target
a
bigger
market
in
the
world.
D.
Because
Chinese
consumers
are
quite
satisfied
with
Huawei
smartphones.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Chinese
consumers
love
its
flagship,
high-end
phones
because
they
have
great
cameras,
cutting
edge.
.
.
Huawei
is
able
to
target
a
bigger
market.
可知,
华为在中国的成功不仅仅是地缘政治,
还因为中国消费者对华为的智能手机非常满意。
B
Recently
I
read
the
Human
Development
Report.
I
couldn’t
help
thinking
about
another
problem
which
the
world
is
facing—hunger.
According
to
the
report,
2,
400
people
are
dying
from
hunger
every
day;
nearly
13
million
in
southern
Africa
will
be
worried
about
their
food
supply
because
of
earthquakes,
floods
or
wars.
In
a
word,
hunger
remains
the
biggest
problem
of
the
world
today.
It’s
strange
to
see
that
man
can
travel
to
the
moon,
but
still
doesn’t
know
how
to
feed
himself.
You
may
ask,
“Who
steals
our
bread?
”
The
first
thieves
should
be
population
growth,
poverty
and
loss
of
rich
farmland.
In
less
developed
areas
like
South
Africa,
the
population
grows
faster
than
the
crops.
It
is
almost
impossible
for
its
government
to
feed
so
many
people
and
provide
education
for
them.
So
it
is
very
important
to
control
the
population
growth
and
protect
their
farmland
in
countries
whose
people
are
suffering
from
hunger.
According
to
the
report,
the
world’s
food
production
is
enough
to
feed
everyone
if
it
is
given
away
well.
But
the
problem
is
that
the
developed
countries
are
eating
food
that
should
be
given
to
the
poor.
Although
they
are
just
using
their
own
earning,
the
fact
is
that
they
are
coldly
watching
others
starving
away.
Luckily,
some
developed
countries
such
as
Netherlands,
Norway
and
Sweden
have
done
a
lot
to
help
those
hungry
people
in
African
countries.
We
hope
other
developed
countries
will
follow
them.
【文章大意】一些贫穷国家由于自然灾害和战争,
正面临着饥饿问题。对此作者提出了一些解决饥饿问题的措施,
并呼吁发达国家帮助他们。
5.
Why
are
many
people
suffering
from
hunger
in
developing
countries?
A.
Because
they
don’t
have
the
latest
technology.
B.
Because
there
are
so
many
developed
countries.
C.
Because
there
are
so
many
natural
disasters
and
wars.
D.
Because
there
isn’t
enough
food
production
in
the
world.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.
.
.
worried
about
their
food
supply
because
of
earthquakes,
floods
or
wars.
”可知是由于自然灾害和战争。
6.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
CANNOT
help
to
reduce
hunger?
A.
Poor
countries
protect
their
rich
farmland.
B.
Poor
countries
control
their
population
growth.
C.
Rich
countries
give
some
food
to
the
poor
ones.
D.
Rich
countries
produce
more
food
to
feed
themselves.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的It
is
almost
impossible
for
its
government
to
feed
so
many
people
and
provide
education
for
them.
So
it
is
very
important
to
control
the
population
growth
and
protect
their
farmland
in
countries
whose
people
are
suffering
from
hunger.
中提及A和B项。最后一段中的“Luckily,
some
developed
countries
such
as
Netherlands,
Norway
and
Sweden
have
done
a
lot
to
help
those
hungry
people
in
African
countries.
”内容可知C项有提及,
只有D项没有提及。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·北京高一检测)
You
might
take
a
car,
a
bus,
or
a
bike
to
school.
But
in
Bangladesh,
instead
of
waiting
for
a
school
bus
to
come
down
their
street,
many
students
wait
for
a
school
boat
to
come
down
the
river.
That’s
right—these
students
attend
school
on
a
boat!
Bangladesh
is
very
close
to
sea
level.
1
The
flooding
creates
many
problems.
For
the
nearly
160
million
people
living
there,
the
periodic
flooding
means
that
they
are
often
unable
to
access
roads,
electricity,
or
telephones.
?
Growing
up
in
Bangladesh,
Mohammed
Rezwan
was
often
troubled
by
these
disruptions(破坏).
2
The
name
means“self-reliance
(自力更生).
”The
purpose
of
the
organization
is
to
help
the
people
of
Bangladesh
receive
an
education
and
also
to
bring
technology
and
an
improved
quality
of
life
to
poor
people
in
remote
areas
of
the
country.
In
2002,
Rezwan
began
transforming
boats
into
schools.
Each
boat
was
built
to
house
between
30
and
35
students.
The
boats
had
everything
you
might
find
in
a
regular
classroom.
The
only
difference
was
that
they
floated
on
a
river.
?
3
Today
Rezwan
and
his
organization
operate
88
boats
in
northern
Bangladesh.
About
half
the
boats
are
used
as
schools,
and
the
other
half
are
used
as
temporary
houses
during
the
flood
season.
In
addition
to
the
schools
and
the
temporary
housing,
there
are
also
a
floating
technology
and
training
center,
a
library
that
allows
students
to
check
out
books,
and
a
health-care
center.
The
school
boats
travel
along
the
rivers
and
pick
up
students
for
classes
that
include
computer
technology,
agriculture,
and
human
rights.
?
At
night
the
boats
provide
additional
learning
opportunities
for
students
and
adults.
4
They
study
using
solar
lamps
that
are
charged
during
the
day
at
stations
near
the
river.
Special
equipment
on
the
boats
also
projects
lessons
onto
big
screens
made
from
sailcloth.
People
can
come
down
to
the
river
bank
to
watch
films.
In
all,
these
boats
help
educate
close
to
90,
000
families
in
Bangladesh.
?
By
floating
down
the
rivers,
the
school
boats
provide
more
than
books.
5
“This
‘library’
boat
inspired
me,
”
said
18-year-old
student
Shanto
Islam,
who
enjoys
reading
science
fiction
books.
“I
started
to
dream.
”Islam
now
wants
to
attend
a
university.
?
A.
They
also
deliver
knowledge,
opportunity,
and
hope
to
all
generations.
B.
For
this
reason
the
land
is
flooded
for
five
months
of
every
year.
C.
Parents
living
in
the
area
are
happy
to
have
the
boats.
D.
In
1998
he
founded
an
organization
called
Shidhulai.
E.
He
did
not
want
to
design
houses,
though.
F.
Both
of
them
can
attend
evening
courses.
G.
These
boats
have
been
a
great
success.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家,
导致该国每年有五个月左右的时间会有洪水发生。Rezwan和他的组织提供了船只,
为这个国家解决了很多的问题。
1.
【解析】选B。上文提示“孟加拉国非常接近海平面。”再根据空格下文“洪水造成了许多问题。”承接上下文,
B项For
this
reason
the
land
is
flooded
for
five
months
of
every
year.
(因这缘故,
孟加拉国每年有五个月会遭水淹没。)切题。该项中的flooded和下文中的flooding相对应。
2.
【解析】选D。下文提示“这个名字的意思是自力更生。”承接下文,
D项In
1998
he
founded
an
organization
called
Shidhulai.
(1998年,
他成立了一个名为Shidhulai的组织。)切题。该项中的Shidhulai与下文的The
name相吻合。
3.
【解析】选G。下文提示如今,
Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。本段讲述了这些船的巨大作用,
G项These
boats
have
been
a
great
success.
(这些船取得了巨大的成功。)承接下文,
切题。
4.
【解析】选F。上文提示“晚上,
这些船为学生和成年人提供了额外的学习机会。”承接上文,
F项Both
of
them
can
attend
evening
courses.
(他们都可以上夜校。)切题。该项中的Both
of
them指的就是上文中的students
and
adults。
5.
【解析】选A。上文提示“学校的船顺流而下,
提供的不仅仅是书本。”承接上文,
A项They
also
deliver
knowledge,
opportunity,
and
hope
to
all
generations.
(它们还向一代代的人传递知识、机会和希望。)切题。
【阅读多维训练】翻译阅读理解B中的句子
1.
I
couldn’t
help
thinking
about
another
problem
which
the
world
is
facing
—hunger.
我禁不住思考世界正面临的另一个问题——饥饿。
2.
It’s
strange
to
see
that
man
can
travel
to
the
moon,
but
still
doesn’t
know
how
to
feed
himself.
看到人类能登上月球但仍然不知道怎样养活自己,
这是很奇怪的。
3.
Although
they
are
just
using
their
own
earning,
the
fact
is
that
they
are
coldly
watching
others
starving
away.
虽然他们只是使用他们自己的收入,
但是事实是他们冷漠地看着其他人饿死。
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