湖南省中考英语专题第三轮总复习 第九讲 阅读表达技巧一（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第九讲
阅读表达技巧（一）
学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，
还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
提问方式：一般疑问句/选择疑问句（1个）+
特殊疑问句（4个）
考察内容包括：事实细节题，归纳概括题、分析和判断题
解题步骤：
略读：略读全文，捕捉关键信息；读首尾段，抓大意；
查读：读考题，通过查读找出每题信息词的出处；
推断：找出相关句后，反复斟酌，透过表层结构，领会深层含义，对深层含义进行推理判断。
复读：
①做完题目后，复读全文，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对似是而非的答案，一定要重新认真识别。
②并对所写答案反复斟酌，察看是否有语法错误。
一般疑问句只回答Yes
/
No
即可。2分到手。
不要忘记标点！
原题：--Was
Chico
born
in
Brazil?
--Yes.
问题：
考生中普遍存在这样的情况，即生怕写少了不保险。在yes或no
后面补上一些才放心。由于有的考生基本功不过关而用错词，反而被扣分。
2.
选择疑问句不需用Yes
/
No
原题：--Will
most
people
work
at
home
or
in
an
office
in
20
to
30
years’
time?
Key:
--At
home.
问题：
有的考生不认真审查题目，看到题目开头为一般问句形式，就答Yes
或No.
3.对特殊疑问句的回答：
特殊疑问词
回答形式
备注
what?什么
根据谓语动词回答具体内容
which?哪一个
具体对象
who?谁
名字/身份
Tom；His
brother；His
brother
Tom
when?在什么时候
介词+时间
In/On/At+时间；When+从句
where?在什么地方
介词+地点
In/On/At...+地点
why?为什么
because+句子/to表目的短语
since/for/as因为
how如何做/怎么样
方式/心情状态的形容词
by+名/代/动名词；形容词
how?many多少
数字
over/more
than/less
than
/nearly
how?much?多少/多少钱
数量/价格
3
bottles
of
milk.It’s
8
yuan.
how?old??多少岁
年龄
5；5
years
old
how?long?多长时间
（for）+一段时间
For
3
days；Since+过去时间/从句
how?far?多远
距离/多少分钟路程
10
kilometers；5
minutes'
walk
how?soon?多久以后
in+一段时间
In
a
week
how?often?多久一次
频率
Twice
a
week
4.做概括性的题要反复读原文，抓准要点。
原题：What
did
Chico
achieve
in
his
life?
概括：He
protected
the
forest
and
changed
the
world’s
ideas.
原文关键句：
He
wanted
to
save
the
forest!
One
man
changed
the
world’s
ideas.
基础题组：
（2020长沙）
Jiaozi,
also
known
as
Chinese
dumplings,
is
a
must-have
during
holidays
in
Northern
China.
It
dates
back
to
ancient
times.
Jiaozi
is
one
of
the
most
important
foods
in
Chinese
New
Year.
Since
jiaozi
is
in
the
shape
of
ancient
Chinese
gold
or
silver
ingots（银锭）,
it
symbolizes
wealth（象征着财富）.
Traditionally,
the
members
of
a
family
get
together
to
make
dumplings
on
New
Year's
Eve.
They
may
hide
a
coin
in
one
of
the
dumplings.
The
person
who
finds
the
coin
will
be
likely
to
have
good
luck.
As
the
Spring
Festival
marks
the
start
of
a
new
year,
people
choose
to
eat
jiaozi
in
the
hope
of
having
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
Based
on
your
taste,
you
can
make
different
kinds
of
Chinese
dumplings
using
different
fillings.
There
is
no
set
rule
as
to
what
makes
dumpling
fillings.
They
can
be
anything
from
vegetables,
meat
or
seafood.
Whatever
the
fillings
are,
the
wrapping（包）
skill
needs
to
be
exquisite（精美的）
to
make
jiaozi
good-
looking.
As
China
is
a
country
with
a
vast
territory（幅员辽阔）,
there
are
differences
in
different
areas
in
ways
of
making
jiaozi
or
even
serving
it.
For
example,
dumpling
wrappers
are
made
with
a
rolling
stick
in
Beijing
and
Hebei
province,
while
in
some
parts
of
Inner
Mongolia,
wrappers
are
hand-pressed.
60.
When
did
Chinese
people
probably
begin
to
have
jiaozi?
______________________________________________________________
61.
What
does
jiaozi
symbolize?
______________________________________________________________
62.
Why
do
people
choose
to
eat
jiaozi
on
New
Year's
Eve?
______________________________________________________________
63.
Do
people
need
to
follow
set
rules
to
make
dumpling
fillings?
______________________________________________________________
64.
How
are
dumpling
wrappers
made
in
some
parts
of
Inner
Mongolia?
______________________________________________________________
(2019长沙)
I
am
Canadian.
I
started
learning
French
when
I
was
10
years
old.
But
my
whole
experience
with
the
language
was
in
the
classroom.
All
of
that
changed,
however,
during
my
last
summer
of
high
school.
As
a
17-year-old
girl,
I
flew
across
the
country
by
myself
for
the
first
time!
I
headed
for
Quebec
to
live
in
the
province
with
a
French-speaking
host
family,
who
didn’t
speak
any
English.
And
I
would
learn
French
at
a
local
school.
On
the
first
day
of
school,
all
of
us
students
were
given
a
test
to
determine（测定）our
language
level.
We
were
required
to
speak
only
French
all
summer.
I
made
every
effort
to
communicate
in
a
second
language
by
making
new
friends,
seeing
movies
and
even
ordering
food
from
restaurants
in
French.
Though
I
couldn’t
understand
most
of
it
at
the
very
beginning,
the
whole
experience
was
exciting
and
refreshing.
On
weekends,
my
classmates
and
I
took
trips
to
different
places
around
the
province.
On
one
trip,
we
went
whale
watching
on
the
St.
Lawrence
River.
Even
though
it
was
raining,
we
could
see
huge
whales
swimming
around
our
boat.
The
most
memorable
part
of
our
trip
was
a
visit
to
historic
Quebec
City.
I
walked
along
the
stone
streets,
took
pictures
of
the
European-style（欧式的）buildings,
and
learned
some
stories
there.
Finally
my
efforts
paid
off!
At
the
end
of
the
summer,
I
was
able
to
communicate
pretty
well.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
go
back
to
school
and
talk
with
my
French
teacher.
Being
fully
immersed（沉浸）in
a
French-speaking
environment
was
a
valuable
learning
experience.
And
it
could
be
the
main
reason
for
my
improvement
in
French.
When
did
the
writer
fly
alone
for
the
first
time?
______________________________________________________________
How
did
the
local
school
determine
the
students’
language
level?
______________________________________________________________
Did
the
writer
enjoy
the
experience
of
communicating
in
French?
______________________________________________________________
What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
visit
to
historic
Quebec
City?
______________________________________________________________
64．What
could
be
the
main
reason
for
the
writer’s
improvement
in
French?
______________________________________________________________
(2018长沙)
In
Hebei,
there
is
a
small
village
called
Yeli.
Through
the
village,
you
can
see
green
trees
along
the
riverbank.
However,
you
can
hardly
imagine
that,
about
16
years
ago,
this
area
was
covered
with
rocks
and
weeds(杂草).
The
big
change
is
all
because
of
years
of
hard
work
by
two
best
friends:
Jia
Haixia,
who
is
blind,
and
Jia
Wenqi,
who
has
no
arms.
The
two
friends
decided
to
plant
trees
to
make
a
living
back
in
2002.
Although
both
are
disabled,
they
learned
to
work
together
by
becoming
each
other’s
eyes
and
hands.
With
little
money
to
buy
young
trees,
they
had
to
collect
and
plant
cuttings(插枝,插条).
Every
morning,
they
went
to
the
riverbank
together.
Jia
Wenqi
walked
in
the
front
and
Jia
Haixia
followed
him
by
holding
one
of
his
friend’s
empty
sleeves(衣袖).
After
they
arrived
at
the
riverbank,
Jia
Haixia
would
climb
on
his
friend's
shoulders
to
get
cuttings
and
Jia
Wenqi
would
tell
him
which
cuttings
were
the
best.
After
that,
they
dug
holes
on
the
ground
and
watered
the
cuttings
together.
They
planted
800
trees
in
the
first
year,
but
only
two
survived(存活).
They
didn't
give
up.
Instead,
they
continued
to
plant
more
in
the
next
few
years.
The
riverbank
is
now
home
to
over
ten
thousand
trees.
Today,
the
two
friends
no
longer
need
to
make
a
living
by
planting
trees,
but
they
have
no
plans
to
stop.
They
aim
to
plant
as
many
trees
as
possible
in
the
area
so
as
to
protect
the
village
from
flooding(洪水)and
to
improve
the
local
environment.
60.Where
did
the
story
take
place?
______________________________________________________________
?
61.Could
people
see
many
green
trees
there
16
years
ago?
______________________________________________________________
62.How
did
these
two
disabled
men
work
together?(No
more
than
12
words)
?______________________________________________________________
63.
How
many
trees
are
there
along
the
riverbank
nowadays?
______________________________________________________________
64.What’s
the
purpose
of
their
planting
trees
now?
______________________________________________________________
(2017长沙)
“May
we
all
be
blessed
with
longevity.
Though
miles
apart,
we
are
still
able
to
share
the
beauty
of
the
moon
together(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),”wrote
Su
Shi,
a
poet
during
the
Song
dynasty,
in
his
well-known
poem
to
his
younger
brother
Su
Zhe.
The
moon
is
at
its
brightest
on
the
15th
day
of
the
eighth
month
of
the
lunar
calendar(阴历).
On
this
day,
people
celebrate
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
It
has
been
enjoying
great
popularity
all
over
the
country.
In
ancient
China,
that
day
was
a
harvest(收获)
festival
because
crops(庄稼)
were
harvested
during
that
period.
It
was
a
time
for
relaxation
and
celebration.
Just
like
Thanksgiving
in
Western
countries,
families
also
try
to
get
together
for
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
in
China.
Usually,
no
matter
how
far
away
or
how
busy
they
are,
people
will
try
to
return
home
for
the
celebration.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
has
its
own
special
food
just
as
other
traditional
Chinese
holidays.
People
eat
moon
cakes
with
fillings
such
as
sugar
and
eggs.
The
round
shape
of
the
cake
makes
it
look
like
the
full
moon.
The
full
moon
and
moon
cakes
stand
for
family
reunion(团聚).
With
the
beautiful
moon
up
in
the
sky,
people
sit
together,
enjoy
the
full
moon,
eat
moon
cakes
and
fruit,
share
the
stories,
and
express
the
best
wishes
for
the
family
members
and
friends
who
live
far.
60.Who
did
Su
Shi
write
the
poem
for
in
Paragraph
One?
???______________________________________________________________
61.Why
was
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
a
harvest
festival
in
ancient
China?
???______________________________________________________________
62.Do
Thanksgiving
and
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
have
anything
in
common?
???______________________________________________________________
63.What
do
the
full
moon
and
moon
cakes
stand
for?
???______________________________________________________________
64.How
do
people
spend
the
night
of
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival?(List
at
least
three
activities)
______________________________________________________________
提升题组：
（2020雅镜二模）
In
recent
years,
a
growing
number
of
Chinese
books
and
movies
have
been
translated
into
other
languages.
Many
of
the
translators
are
young
people
who
have
been
learning
Chinese
and
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
Anna
Holmwood
is
one
of
them.
Before
she
translated
Jin
Yong
's
novel
Legends
of
the
Condor
Heroes(《射雕英雄传》),
the
writer
Jin
Yong
was
little
known
to
English
readers.
One
reason
for
this
is
that
his
works
were
too
difficult
to
translate,
according
to
the
Guardian.
But
Holmwood
managed
to
do
it.
After
five
years
of
work,the
translated
book
was
published
in
2018.
It
was
reprinted
seven
times
within
several
months
in
the
UK.
Many
people
think
Holmwood
did
a
good
job
of
explaining
things
that
are"untranslatable”.
As
a
history
major(专业的学生)
at
the
University
of
Oxford,
Holmwood
began
to
learn
Chinese
at
21
after
a
trip
where
she
developed
a
strong
interest
in
China.
She
calls
herself
＂a
silly
student，
just
like
Guo
Jing
from
Legends
of
the
Condor
Heroes,
but
one
loyal
heart
and
passion.”
Like
Holmwood,US
translator
Jerimiah
Willhite
also
learned
Chinese
in
college.Last
year,he
translated
the
animated(动画的)
movie
Ne
Zha,
a
box-office
hit
in
China.
He
said
there
were
many
terms
that
were
hard
to
translate,
such
as
the
Taoist
spell
jiji
rululing(＂急急如律令”),
But
reading
Chinese
literature(文学)
helped
him
do
it.
As
more
young
people
learn
to
translate
Chinese
texts
and
films,
more
Chinese
stories
will
become
available
to
new
audiences.
60.
Who
translated
Jin
Yong’s
novel
Legends
of
the
Condor
Heroes?
61.
Why
was
Jin
Yong
little
known
to
English
readers?
62.
How
long
did
Holmwood
translate
Legends
of
the
Condor
Heroes?
63.
Did
Holmwood
begin
to
learn
Chinese
when
she
was
a
child?
64.
How
did
Jerimiah
Willhite
translate
many
terms
that
were
hard
to
translate
in
Ne
Zha?
（2020青竹湖湘一二模）
It
was
a
room
full
of
boys.
A
girl,
about
10
years
old,
was
sitting
in
the
center.
She
was
the
only
girl
among
the
boys.
As
a
tradition
in
her
village,
other
girls
had
to
stay
home.
The
girl,
Shameem
Akhtar,
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
Pakistan
(巴勒斯坦).
In
her
village,
all
parents
keep
girls
inside
their
homes.
Luckily,
Shameem’
s
uncle,
a
university
graduate,
wanted
to
give
her
a
chance
to
see
the
world.
He
offered
Shameem
a
chance
to
attend
school.
However,
Shameem
had
to
fight
to
complete
her
schooling.
To
be
allowed
to
enter
college,
she
stopped
eating
for
3
days,
which
is
called
a
hunger
strike
(抗议).
After
graduating
from
college,
Shameem
got
a
position
in
a
non
-profit
(非营利性的)
organization
aiming
to
help
women
in
rural
(农村的)areas.
There,
she
saw
a
Pakistan
that
she
didn’t
know.
Until
then,
she
thought
she
had
a
difficult
life.
But
there,
she
saw
what
women
in
other
parts
of
Pakistan
were
experiencing.
Some
women
had
11
children,
but
nothing
to
feed
them.
To
get
water,
they
would
walk
three
hours
every
day
to
get
to
the
wells
(水井).
Shameem
found
that
the
position
was
more
than
just
a
job
for
her.
She
discovered
her
power.
By
setting
an
example,
her
experience
could
encourage
more
people
to
understand
the
importance
of
education
and
send
their
daughters
to
school.
Now,
Shameem
teaches
in
a
rural
school
in
her
hometown.
“The
first
day
I
walked
into
the
school”
she
said,
“I
saw
all
these
little
Shameem
looking
at
me
with
dreams
in
their
eyes,
the
same
dream
of
freedom
which
I
had
in
my
childhood.”
Today,
there
is
not
a
single
girl
in
her
village
who
doesn’t
go
to
school
60.
Why
couldn’t
other
girls
attend
school
when
Shameem
was
young?
_____________________________________________________________________________
61.
Who
helped
Shameem
achieve
her
dream
to
go
to
school?
_____________________________________________________________________________
62.
How
was
the
women’s
life
in
other
parts
of
Pakistan?
_____________________________________________________________________________
63.
Where
does
Shameem
work
now?
_____________________________________________________________________________
64.
Are
the
girls
allowed
to
go
to
school
in
Shameem’
s
hometown
now?
_____________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达技巧
参考答案
基础题组：
(2020长沙)
In
ancient
times.
61.
It
symbolizes
wealth.
62.
In
the
hope
of
having
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
/
Because
they
hope
to
have
a
good
future
in
the
coming
new
year.
63.
No.
64.
Wrappers
are
hand-pressed.
(2019长沙)
At
the
age
of
17.
61.
By
giving
them
a
test.
62.
Yes.
63.
It
was
the
most
memorable
part
of
the
trip.
64.
Being
fully
immersed
in
a
French-speaking
environment
(2018长沙)
60.In?Yeli,?Hebei.
61.No.
62.They?worked?together?by?becoming?each?other’
s?eyes?and?hands.
63.Over?ten?thousand.
64.To?protect?the?village?from?flooding?and?to?improve?the?local?environment.
(2017长沙)
60.Su?Zhe.??
61.Because?crops?were?harvested?during?that?period.??
62.Yes,?they?do.
63.Family?reunion.
64.People?enjoy?the?full?moon,?eat?moon?cakes?and?fruit,?and?share?the?stories
提升提组：
（2020雅境二模）
Anna
Holmwood.
61.
Because
his
works
were
too
difficult
to
translate.
62.For
5
years.
63.No.
64.By
reading
Chinese
literature.
（2020青竹湖湘一二模）
60.Because
it
was
a
tradition/Because
of
the
tradition
in
her
village.
61.Her
uncle
62.Hard/Difficult/Terrible
63.In
a
rural
school
in
her
hometown.
64.Yes.
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