仁爱英语八年级下学期同步教学与练习验收资料（416张幻灯片）

(共417张PPT)
Unit 5 Feeling Happy
Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces
Page1 Section A Topic 1Unit 5
Important language items:
1. --- How are you doing --- Fine, thanks.
2. You look so excited.
3. That is one of my favorite movies.
4. Please say thanks to your parents.
4. ---What movie are they going to see
--- They are going to see The sound Of Music.
5. --- When are they going --- On Saturday.
Daily greetings1
问（Q）： --- How are you doing =
(Q=question) --- How are you =
-- How is everything going with you
答（A）： --- Fine, thanks.=
(A= answer) --- I’m fine, thank you. =
--- I’m OK, thanks.=
--- I’m all right, thanks. =
--- All right, thank you.
Link verbs
常见的Link verbs有下列几类：
1. 一个“是(be)”: am, is, are, was, were, being, been, to be
2. 两“维持”: keep(维持，保持)；stay (维持，保持)
3. 六“变化”：become(变得,变成), get (变成),turn(变成);
fall (开始起来)，grow (长得)，go(变)
4. 八“感觉”: look(看起来，显得), seem(看起来，显得，
似乎), appear(显得，似乎); sound(听起来); smell (闻起
来), taste(尝起来), feel (摸起来，感觉到), touch(摸起来)
注意：Link. V. 后面只可以接adj.，不可以接adv.。
fall ill生病；fall asleep 睡着; fall silent 陷入寂静/安静
grow tall 长高了
go bad 变质了，变坏了; go sour 发酸了；go mad发疯/发狂
go hungry 饿了,挨饿
P5 link.v. + adj.
Link.v. + adj.
am is are was
were keep stay become
get turn look seem
appear sound taste smell
feel touch
surprised worried excited interested
happy sad angry afraid
active unhappy lonely smart
stupid silly boring bored
disappointed moving moved interesting
sorry frightened well healthy
P10 look very happy
P16feel+adj.
P17 look+adj
p34
one of the +pl.n
one of the 后面的n.必须是复数形式；如果这个n.
前面要用adj，就必须使用adj的最高级；如果one
of the +pl.n作主语，动词必须用三单现形式，the
可以用形容词性物主代词代替。
one of the best players 最优秀的选手之一
one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
One of his collections 他的收藏之一
One of the thieves was caught last night.
其中的一个小偷昨晚被抓住了。
请用one of the +pl.n造出新的短语
say thanks to sb.
say thanks to sb.向某人致谢
类似的结构还有：
say hello to sb向某人问好
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
say no to sb.拒绝某人
say yes to sb. 同意某人
e.g:
I helped him, but he didn’t say thanks to me.
我帮助了他，他却没向我道谢。
Please say hello to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。
With Maria’s help, Kangkang said sorry to Michael.
在Maria的帮助下，康康向Michael道了歉。
She left with saying goodbye to anyone.
她没有向任何人道别就离开了。
Page 171
be going to +v原
be going to +v原 表示 “计划、打算将来准备做某事” 是一个一般将来时句型。
注意（Notice）：
1. be有人称和数的变化。
2. 其否定句型是在be后加not.
3. 其疑问句句型是将be提到句首。
肯定句：I am going to see The Sound Of The
Music tonight. 我打算今晚去看音乐之声。
否定句： I am not going to see The Sound Of
The Music tonight. 我打算今晚不去看音乐之声。
一般疑问问句：Are you going to see The Sound Of
The Music tonight. 你打算今晚去看音乐之声吗？
请用其他人称代词(pron.)主格、名词(n.)代替I 做以上的
练习。
be +v,ing 表示be going to + v原
英语中一些表示位置移动的v，可以用be +v,ing
表示be going to + +v原
这些词有：come(来)，go(去)，leave(离开，动身)，
start (动身)等.
Maria is coming to my home tonight.
Maria今晚要到我家来。
Is Jane going back to England next week
Jane 准备下星期回伦敦吗？
I am not leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
我不打算明天动身去北京。
What time is she starting tomorrow morning
她准备明天上午几点动身？
熟读以上例句并模仿造出尽可能多的句子。
Exercise1
( )1. –How is everything going with you -- ___.
A. B. That’s right, thank you
C. How are you D. How do you do
( )2. You look ______, What’s wrong
A. happy B. C. excited D. healthy
( )3. It’s polite to say __ to others when you leave.
A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D.
( )4. Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest river B. the longest the rivers
C. D. the longer rivers
( )5. One of us _____ from Hechuan.
A. come B. C. is coming D. came
( ) 6. The Greens ______ to Canada next week.
A. is going back B. is returning back
C. D. are returning back
( )7. Of the twins, Lucy is _____.
A. taller B. C. the tallest D. tallest
All right, thanks
worried
goodbye
the longest rivers
comes
are going back
the taller
Page 2 Section A Topic 1
Important Language Items:
1. You look very happy this morning.
2. Why all the smiling faces
3. spend the evening at Kangkang’s house.
4. I want to go but I have no tickets.
5. What a shame.
smile
1. vi. “微笑”
Why all the smiling faces =
Why do all of you have smiling faces =
Why is everyone smiling
为什么个个都在笑呢？
She usually smiles to me when she meets me.
她碰到我时通常都是冲我微笑。
2. n. “微笑”，“一个笑容”
There is a big smile on her face.=
She is all smiles.
她脸上堆满了笑容。
spend
1.vt. “度过（时间），过”
Where did you spend your winter holidays 你到哪里度的寒假？
I’m going to spend this evening at my uncle’s.
今晚我准备在我舅舅家过夜。
2. vt “花费（时间，金钱等）”
(1) spend some time on sth.在某事上花多长时间
I spend an hour on my English every day.
我每天在英语上要花一个小时时间。
(2) spend some time (in) doing sth.花多长时间做某事
I spend an hour learning English every day.
我每天要花一个小时学英语。
(3) spend some money on sth. 在某事或某物上花多少钱
I almost spend 200 yuan on tea every month.
我几乎每个月都要花200元钱买茶叶。
你还记得其他表示“花时间或金钱“的结构吗？
花时间或金钱的结构
1. 我买这本书花了20元钱。
I paid 20 yuan for this book.= (paid 是pay 的过去式)
I spent 20 yuan on this book.= (spent 是spend 的过去式)
The book cost me 20 yuan.= (cost 是cost 的过去式)
I bought this book for 20 yuan.= (bought是buy 的过去式)
I bought this book at the price of 20 yuan.
2. 我每天花半个小时学习英语。
I spend half an hour on English every day. =
I spend half an hour learning English every day.=
It takes me half an hour to learn English every day.
Exercise2
1. I spend 30 minutes on Chinese every day.(变同义句)
(1) I _________ 30 minutes ___________ Chinese every day.
(2) It ________ me 30 minutes to _________ Chinese every day.
2. She spent 300 yuan on the watch.(变同义句)
(1) She ______ the watch _____ 300 yuan.
(2) She ______ 300 yuan _____ the watch.
3. I am going to Michael’s house this evening.(变一般疑问句)
_______ _______ going to Michael’s house this evening
4. --- Were you at Michael’s last night, Jane (作肯定回答)
--- Yes, ______ _____.
( ) 5. She is so happy that there _____ on her face.
A. is a smile B.
C. D.
( )6. She is ______ in the ______ movie.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested
C. D. interesting, interested
( ) 7. _______ news! We all feel excited.
A. What a good B. How good a C. D. How good
spend
learning
takes
learn
bought
for
paid
for
Are
you
I
was
is a big smile
are all smiles
both B and C
interested, interesting
What good
Page 3 Section B Topic 1 Unit 1
Language items:
1.-- How does Mr. Lee feel
--He feels disappointed.
2. --- Why does Mr. Wang look tired
--- Because he worked late last night
and didn’t get enough sleep.
3. a ticket to The Sound of Music
4. win a medal
5. make him monitor
Revise “feel (Link.v.)”
1. Link.v.的用法有什么特点？
2. feel: link.v. “感觉到”，“摸起来”
Jim feels a little cold. Jim感到有点儿冷。
The window feels cold in winter.
冬天，窗户摸起来是冷的。
3. feel like （1）“摸起来像……一样”
Your face feels like ice. 你的脸摸起来像冰一样。
It feels like rain.像要下雨了。
（2） feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”
I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃东西
用feel加adj.造出更多的短语。
Revise “look (Link.v)”
1.的用法有什么特点？
2. look: link.v. “看起来，显得”
You don’t look well.你看上去气色不好。
--How does Mr. Lee look today
-- 今天先生看上去咋样？
-- Quite tired.
-- 相当疲惫。
She looks older than she really is.
她显老。/她看上去比实际年龄老。
3. look like:“看起来像……一样”
The dog looks like a fox.这只狗看起来像狐狸。
The wallet looks like Michael’s.
这个钱夹看起来像Michael的。
请用look加adj造出更多的短语。
Link. V. 后面只可以接adj.，不可以接adv.。
late
1. adj.“迟的”，“晚的”
(1) a late train 晚班（火）车
(2) be late for ……做某事迟到
She was late for school this morning.
今天她上学迟到了。
I was late for the first bus this morning.
今天早晨我没能赶上头班车。
2. adv. “晚地”，“迟地”
I sometimes sleep late.
She usually works late. 她通常工作得很晚。
我有时睡懒觉。
enough
1. adj. “足够的”
I don’t have enough money for the car.
我没有足够的钱买这辆车。
She didn’t get enough sleep last night.
昨晚他的觉睡得不够。
2. adv. “足够” 修饰adj.和adv.时必须放在adj.和adv.之后。
She is old enough to look after herself.
她足够大了，能自己照顾自己了。
He doesn’t dance well enough.
他的舞跳得不够好。
Jim isn’t old enough to go to school.=
Jim is too young to go to school.=
Jim is so young that he can’t go to school.
Jim年龄太小了，不能去上学。
a ticket to …
a bus ticket 一张汽车票
a ticket to … “一张……票”
a ticket to Titanic 一张看泰坦尼克的票
a ticket to Beijing Opera一张看京剧的票
a ticket to the football match 一张看足球赛的票
a ticket for … “一张……票”
a ticket for Titanic 一张看泰坦尼克的票
a ticket for Beijing Opera一张看京剧的票
a ticket for boating 一张划船的票
a ticket for swimming 一张游泳票
win
win a gold medal
beat Class 5
the first place
(第一名) the USA
the game China football team
the soccer match the enemy
(敌人)
the prize
（奖金） them
the war
（战争） Yao Ming
the friendship
（友谊） the other player
p23
make + Ob. + Oc.
在make + Ob. + Oc.结构中，充当Oc的有n.、adj.、或v原。
1. make sb./sth.+ n. 使某人/某物成为……
We all make him our monitor.我们选他为我们的班长。
Hard life makes him a man.
艰苦的生活使他成了一个男子汉。
2.make + sb./sth. + adj.使某人/某物变为……
Bad food may make you ill.
变质的食物可能使你生病。
What can make you happier 什么才能让你更高兴？
3. make +sb./sth. + v原使某人/某物做某事
Don’t make others wait for long.不要让他人久等。
Mr. Huang often makes us copy notes.
黄先生经常让我们抄写笔记。
Exercise 3
( )1. She feels____, because she lost her pen.
A. happy B. C. active D. excited
( )2.You don’t look _____. What’s wrong
A. B. good C. tiring D. moving
( )3. She was late ___ the bus this morning.
A. at B. to C. D. with
( )4. You should get a ticket ____ boating first.
A. to B. at C. with D.
( )5. They ___ us and ___ the match.
A. won, won B. beat, beat C. D. won, beat
( )6. Tom is only 3. He isn’t ____ to go to school.
A. too young B. so young
C. enough young D.
( )7. Mr. Huang often makes us _____ notes.
A. to copy B. copying C. D. copied
8. I spend half an hour on English every day. (变同意句)
It _____me half an hour to ______English every day.
unhappy
well
for
for
beat, won
young enough
copy
takes
learn
Page 4 Section B Topic 1 Unit 5
Important Language items:
1.--Have you set the table for your friends
-- Yes, I have.
2. I have prepared four places.
3. What bad news!
4. She said that Mr. Lee could use their tickets since they were not able to go.
5. --- Did Michael’s mother sound worried
--- Yes, of course.
6. I hope everything goes well.
7. I’ll ring up Michael later.
prepare
1. vt.“把……准备好”
Mother is preparing supper now.
妈妈正在准备晚饭。
Please prepare school things before going to school every day.
请每天在上学前把学习用品准备好。
2. vi. “筹备” prepare for… “筹备……”
We are preparing for a class meeting.
我们正在为班会准备。/我们正在筹备班会。
say + clause (从句)
say 后面的句子是的宾语。做vt. 宾语的句子就是宾语从句。宾语从句的时态由vt.的时态决定。
（1） vt.是一般现在时态时，宾语从句该什么时态就用什么时态。
（2） vt.是一般过去时态时，宾语从句必须使用某种过去时态。
She says her mother can speak English.
I think she was ill yesterday.
I believe she will return next week.
She said her mother could speak English.
I thought she was ill yesterday.
I believed she would return next week.
since + clause (从句)
1. since: congj.“既然，因为”，后面接一个句子做原因状语从句。它表示的是一个显而易见的原因。
Since you’re a boy， you should go to the Men’s (toilet).
既然你是男孩，所以你得上男厕所。
Since you can’t answer the question, I will have to ask
others.既然你回答不上这个问题，我将不得不问其他人。
You may go instead of him since he is ill.
J既然他生病了，你就可以替他去了。
2. since也引导原因状语从句，但是这个从句是全句强调的重点。
I was late because the traffic was heavy.
我迟到了是因为交通拥挤。
Because she is beautiful, many boys loves her.
因为她很漂亮，所以许多男孩都喜欢她。
NOTICE： (1) because 和since都不能与so连用。
（2） 但是because 能回答Why，而since不能。
sound (Link. V.)
1.Link.v.用法的特点是什么
2.sound: Link.v. “听起来”
Your voice sounds sweet. 你的声音听起来很美。
She sounds excited.她的声音听起来很兴奋。
He sounds worried.他的声音听起来很焦急。
3. sound like “听起来像……”
This kind of fish sounds like baby crying.
这种鱼的声音听起来像婴儿哭。
It sounds like a cat. 听起来像一只猫。
Link. V. 后面只可以接adj.，不可以接adv.。
Everything goes well.
Everything: pron. “每一件事”，“每个物”。不定代词。
不定代词做主语时，谓语动词有和特点？
常见的复合不定代词
不定代词做主语时，谓语动词必须使用单数形式。
some- every- any- no-
-body
-one
-thing
somebody
everybody
anybody
nobody
someone
everyone
anyone
no one
something
everything
anything
nothing
Exercise 4
( ) 1. Kate, you’d better _____supper, I have _____ food already.(已经)
A. prepare, prepared B. prepare for, prepared for
C. prepare, prepared for D.
( ) 2. She said Tom ______ school yesterday.
A. isn’t at B. doesn’t come to C. D. won’t come
( ) 3. That sounds ______.
A. a good idea B. C. like a idea D. like good
( ) 4. Nobody _____ who she is.
A. knew B. C. know D. is knowing
( ) 5. You don’t look _____. What’s wrong
A. B. good C. tiring D. moving
( ) 6. _____ news! We all feel sad!
A. How good B. How bad a C. D. What a good
( ) 7. Don’t make other _______ for long.
A. waiting B. C. to wait D. waited
8.I can look after myself well. =
I can _____ ______ myself well.=
I can _____ ______ care of myself
prepare for, prepared
didn’t come to
like a good idea
knows
well
What bad
wait
care
for
take
good
Page 5 Section C Topic 1 Unit 5
Language items:
1. all over the world
2. She went to care for a family with seven children.
3. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children.
4. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs.
5. At first the father was almost mad.
6. The smiling faces of his children pleased him.
7. at last = in the end = at the end
a family with seven children
with: prep “有”“长有”“穿/戴着”
a family with seven children 一个有7个小孩的家庭
a baby with no teeth 一个没长牙齿的婴儿
a girl with a red hat on 一个戴红帽子的女孩
一张有三条腿的桌子
一间没有窗户的房间
一个戴耳环的女孩的
一本白皮书
一间没人居住的房子
a desk with three legs
a room with on room
a girl with earrings
a book with a white cover
a room with no persons in
because of
because of… “由于” “因为”
后面只能接n. pron. 或v.ing.不能接句子.
The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children.=
The lonely father often became angry because the children were noisy.
依葫芦画瓢
I was late for school because of the heavy traffic.
= I was late for school _____________________.
I can’t get up early because I went to bed late last night.
= I can’t get up early because _____ _____ bed late last night.
because the traffic was late
of
going
be able to & can
be able to do sth. “能够做某事”．可用于各种时态．一般表示后天能力．
can “能够”　“会”只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时．一般表示天生的能力．
Be able to 和can在一般现在时和过去时中能够互换．　
I am able to sing the English song.我会唱这首英文歌。=
I can sing the English song
I will be able to speak Japanese. 我将能说日语．
I was able to swim when I was 4 years old.
在4岁时，我就会游泳了。
I could swim when I was 4 years old.
was/were notable to do sth. 可以表示过去未能做某事，但could not　却不行
R: I wasn’t able to catch the first bus this morning.
F: I couldn’t catch the first bus this morning.
今天早晨我没有赶上头班车．
please
1. vt. “请” 表示请求。
Will you please not talk in class
请不要在课堂上讲话，行吗？
Will you please give me a hand
请帮我一把，行吗？
2. vt.“使高兴” “使满意”
They all say that Mr. Black is hard to please.
他们都说Black先生难于取悦。
3. be please with/about… “对……感到满意”
She is always not pleased with his husband.
她总是不满意她的丈夫。
Exercise 5
( )1. ______, they came here.
A. B. At first C. In the end D. both A and C
( )2. She went to care for an old man ____ children.
A. with B. C. without D. without no
( )3. The old man makes a living ___ collecting litters.
A. With B. at C. in D.
( )4. The father often becomes angry __ the children are too noisy.
A. because of B. since C. D. as to
( )5. Will you please____ in class
A. don’t B. not to C. to not D.
( )6. When I am unhappy, She always tries to _____.
A. cheer me B. C. cheer up me D. ring me up
( )7. King Kong is ____ Chongqing now.
A. on B. in C. in on D.
8. She came late because of the heavy traffic.=
She came late ______ the traffic ______ heavy.
9. She can look after the babies well.=
She can take _______ _______ of the babies.=
She can ______ _______ the babies well.
At last
with no
by
because
not
cheer me up
on in
because
was
good
care
care
for
Page 6 Section C Topic 1 Unit 5
Language items:
1. They were happy to be with each other on the ship called Titanic.
2. The ship had a serious accident on the way to America.
3. They were afraid of losing each other.
4. In the end, Rose was saved.
5. The mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.
6. on the night of April 15
7. go mad
be + adj. + to do sth
be + adj. + to do sth. “对做某事感到很……”
能用于这个结构中adj.的有：interested, happy, sad, surprised, frightened, glad, angry等描绘人类心情、感觉的adj.
Babies are always interested to listen to others.
婴儿总是对听别人说话感兴趣。
I’m sad/sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
She is surprised to meet me here.
她对在这儿遇到我感到很惊讶。
The child was frightened to stand there still.
这个小孩吓坏了，站在那儿一动不动。
He is quite angry to answer the stupid questions.
他对回答这些愚蠢的问题感到很恼怒。
the ship called Titanic
the ship called Titanic “这艘叫泰坦尼克号的轮船”
called = “named” “ with the name (of)”
“被叫着……的”做n.的后置定语
We’re studying in a school called Xinglin Middle school. =
We’re studying in a school named Xinglin Middle school.=
We’re studying in a school with the name Xinling Middle school.=
We’re studying in a school with the name of Xinling Middle school.
我们正在一所叫杏林中学的学校学习。
依葫芦画瓢：
他住在一个叫重庆的城市。
1. ————————————————————————————
2. ————————————————————————————
3. ————————————————————————————
He lives/ is living in a city called Chongqing.
He lives /is living in a city named Chongqing.
He lives / is living in a city with the name of Chongqing.
on the way
1. on the way “在途中” 做状语。
Go straight home, don’t stop on the way.
径直回家，不要在途中逗留。
We had a rest on the way. 在途中我们休息了一会儿。
2. On the way to… = on one’s way to… “在到……的途中”
I met Mr. Lee on the/my way to school.
在上学的途中我碰到了李先生。
3. on the way home “在回家的途中”
4. on the way here “在来这儿的途中”
5. on the way there “在去那儿的途中”
be afraid
1. be afraid “害怕”
Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。
2. be afraid of sth./ sb. “害怕某物/某人”
Most girls are afraid of mice. 大多数女孩怕老鼠。
She isn’t afraid of her father. 她不怕她父亲。
3. be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”
I’m afraid of staying alone. 我害怕独处。
4. be afraid to do sth. “不敢做某事”
She’s afraid to sleep alone. 她害怕一个人睡。
5. Be afraid + that clause(宾语从句) “恐怕……”
I’m afraid that you’ll have to go there alone.
我恐怕你得一个人单独去那儿。
I’m afraid he isn’t in now. 我恐怕他此时不在家。
so … that …
so … that … “如此……以至于……” so后面接adj.原级或adv. 原级；that 后面接一个句子（结果状语从句）
Mr. Fat is so fat that he can’t stand up.
Fat先生太胖了，以致于站不起来。
Jim runs so fast that he can catch up with a horse.
跑得非常快，可以追上一匹马。
that后面是否定句，因此这个句子可以用 enough to…和 too … to …变同义句。你来试试看：
Mr. Fat isn’t thin enough to stand up.
Mr. Fat is too fat to stand up.
that后面是肯定句，同义句只能用enough来改。
Jim runs fast enough to catch up with a horse.
Exercise
( )1. We are happy to be with _____.
A. B. others C. another D. the other
( )2. I met Mr. Lee on the way ____.
A. to here B. school C. to there D.
( )3. Most old people are afraid _____.
A. to lonely B. to be lonely
C. D. of lonely
( )4. Mr. Fat is too fat ______.
A. B. that can’t run fast
C. can run fast D. can’t run fast.
( )5. The girl _____ Lucy.
A. is call B. is calling C. D. called
( )6. Will you please _____ eat in class
A. B. not to C. don’t D. be not
7. We are living in a city called Chongqing.=
We’re living in a city _________ Chongqing.=
We’re living a city _______ ______ _______ Chongqing.
8. He runs so fast that he can catch a horse.=
He runs ________ ________ to catch a horse.
each other
home
of being lonely
to run fast
is called
not
named
with
the
name
fast
enough
Page7 Section D Topic 1 Unit 5
1. It is our national opera with a history of 200 years.
2. It came into being after 1790.
3. It’s full of famous stories.
4. This kind of opera is very popular with most people.
5. Few people like Beijing Opera.
6. the leading male actor
Our national with a history of 200year
With: prep “有” “戴有”“穿有”“长有” 后面接上n.做后置定语。
an old country with a long history 一个具有悠久历史的古国
a girl with a pair of glasses 一个戴着眼镜的女孩
a boy with sport shoes on 一个穿着运动鞋的男孩
a baby only with two teeth一个只有两颗牙的婴儿
without: prep “没有”“无” 后接n.或v.ing 做状语或后置定语
She left without saying anything. 她一句话都没说就走了。
a book without cover 一本没有封面的书
a new baby without hair 还没有长头发的新生儿
We can’t live without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。
come into being be full of
come into being: 形成
Sichuan Opera came into
being later than Beijing
Opera. 川剧形成得比京剧
晚。
be full of … “装满”“塞满”
The bottle is full of beer.
这个瓶子里装满了啤酒。
The book is full of stories.
这本书里满是故事。
be full of … = be filled with …
The basket is full of apples.=
The basket is filled with apples.
篮子里装满了苹果。
be popular with
1. be popular with sb. 受到某人的喜爱/欢迎”
Sichuan Opera is popular with many old people.
川剧受到很多老年人的喜爱.
2. be popular among sb. “在某人中受到喜爱”
This game is popular among young people.
这个游戏在年轻人中很受欢迎.
3. be popular in sp. “在某地很受欢迎/喜爱/流行”
This kind of opera is popular in Sichuan.
这种戏剧在四川很受欢迎/流行.
few & little
few: “很少” “几乎没有”。 否定词。后面只能接pl.n.
little: “很少” “几乎没有”。否定词。后面只能接u.n.
I’m stranger. I have few friends here.
我才来这儿, 我几乎没有朋友.
There is little tea in the cup. Can you add some
杯子里几乎没有茶了, 你能加一点吗
a few “少数几个” “一些”。肯定词。后面只能接pl.n.
a little “一点儿” “一些”。肯定词。后面只能接pl.n.
I’m stranger, but I have a few friends here.
虽然我才来，这儿我却有几个朋友。
She eats only a little food every day.
她每天只吃一点儿食物。
Exercise 7
( )1. China is an old country ___ a history of 5000 year.
A. has B. have C. D. with out
( )2. The box is heavy. It’s _____ apples.
A. full with B. fill with C. filled of D.
( )3. Beijing Opera is popular ____ most old people in Beijing.
A. with B. in C. among D.
( )4. She feels lonely because she has ___ here.
A. a few B. a little C. D. little
( )5. We are afraid ____ our lives.
A. of lose B. to lose C. D. to losing
( )6. ______ weather ! We have to stay at home.
A. What a bad B. What a good C. D. How bad
( )7. The lonely father often became angry ____ the noisy children.
A. B. because C. since D. for
with
full of
both A and C
few
of losing
What bad
because of
Page8 Section D Topic 1 Unit5
Language item:
1. Then they find a way to make peace.
2. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
3. You look excited.
4. I’m disappointed.
5. Did Michael’s mother sound worried
6. Mr. Lee could use their tickets since they were not able to go.
7. He worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.
8. Please say thanks to your parents.
9. What a shame.= What a pity.
10. I hope everything goes well.
way
1. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 一个做，某事的方法
Can you find another way to solve it. =
Can you find another way of solving it
你能找到另外一个方法来解决吗？
2. the way to sp. 去某地的路
Which is the way to the Hilton Hotel
请问去希尔顿酒店的路怎么走？
3. on the way to sp. 在去某地的途中
It had a serious accident on the way to America.
它在去美国的途中发生了严重的事故。
复习复习
1. 在回家途中
2.在到这而来的途中
3. 在去那儿的途中
on the way home
on the way here
on the way there
be popular
1. be popular “受欢迎的”
She is the most popular teacher in our class.
她是我们班上最受欢迎的老师。
2. be popular with sb. “受到某人的欢迎/喜爱”
The opera is popular with most old people.
这种戏剧受到大多数老年人的喜爱。
JJ is very popular with us all.
JJ 很受我们大家的喜爱。
3. be popular in sp. “在某地很受欢迎”
Soccer is very popular in England.
足球在英格兰很受欢迎。
Exercise 8
( )1. I met Mr. Lee on the _____.
A. road to school B. way school C. D. street there
( )2. ____ the end, he got there on time.
A. B. On C. At D. To
( ) 3. I hope everything ____.
A. go well B. come good C. D. comes good
( )4. She feels very tired so she often _____.
A. works late B. C. go to bed late D. get up early
( )5. Many love stories ____ happiness.
A. end B. ends with C. end at D.
( )6. _____ news. We’re all excited at it.
A. How good B. What a good C. How bad D.
( )7. It takes me half an hour______ to school.
A. getting B. to reach C. D. arrive
( ) 8, Mr. Huang teaches _____ English.
A. our B. C. we D. ours
way home
In
goes well
sleep late
end with
What bad
to get
us
Topic 2 Why is Beth crying
Section A Topic 2 Unit 5
Language items:
1. Anything wrong
2. She looks so blue and unhappy.
3. What seems to be the problem
4. She did badly in the English exam.
5. She has no friends to talk with.
6. I don’t know what to do.
7. I am worried about her.
8. He is very patient with us.
9. --- What is the teacher like
--- He is strict with us.
10. He explains things to us over and over again until we understand them.
Anything wrong
1. Anything wrong “有什么是吗？”=
2. Is there anything wrong =
3. What’s wrong =
4. What’s the matter =
5. What’s the problem
以上几个句型都是用来询问发生事情。
seem
1. seem: Link. V. “看起来” “似乎” “显得”
She seems rich. 她似乎很有钱。
2. seem to be + n. 看起来/似乎是……
He seems to be a teacher. 他看起来像是老师。
It seems to be tea. 那似乎是茶。
3. seem (to be) + adj. 看起来/似乎……
She seems to be rich.她似乎很有钱。
4. seem (to be) + prep. Phr 看起来/似乎在某地
My mother seems to be at home now.
我妈好象在家。
5. It seems + that clause
It seems that he is a teacher.他看起来像是老师。
do badly in
1. do badly in sth.在某事方面做得不好
She did badly in the sports meeting.
她在这次运动会中没有取得好成绩。
2. do badly in doing sth. 在做某事方面做得不好
He did badly in playing basketball.
他的篮球打得不好。
3. do well in sth. 在某事方面做得好= be good at sth.
She did well in the sports meeting.
她在这次运动会中取得了好成绩。
4. do well in doing sth. 在做某事方面做得好= be good at doing sth.
He did well in playing basketball.=
He was good at playing basketball.
他的篮球打得好。
be good at sth./ doing sth. 不能表示一次性行为，如考试、比赛
W: She was good at the sports meeting.
have no friends to talk with
have no friends to talk with 没有朋友交谈
没有房子住
没有钢笔写字
没有笔记本写
没有纸写
没有可担心的事
没有椅子座
have no house to live in
have no pen to write with
have no notebook to write in
have no paper to write on
have nothing to worry about
have no chair to sit on
I don’t know what to do
What to do　是一个特殊疑问词(wh-)加动词不定式构成的不定式短语．
Wh- + to do在句子中做宾语或主语．
能接Wh- + to do做宾语的vt。 有know, teach, learn等
I don’t know how to use a computer.
我不知道怎样使用电脑。
She is learning how to play the piano.
她正在学习怎样弹钢琴。
He taught us how to work it out.
他叫我们如何解出这道题。
试一试
1. 我不知道该去哪儿？
2. 他想知道怎么做它。
3. 她不能肯定何时动身。
4. 我不知道是否和他一起去。
I don’t know where to go.
He wants to know how to do it.
She’s not sure when to leave start.
I don’t know whether to go with him
be worried about
1. be worried about sb. 担心某人，为某人担心
Parents are always worried about their children.
父母总是担心他们的孩子。
2. be worried about sth.担心某事，为某事担心
I’m worried about my health.
我很担心我的健康。
3. be worried about doing sth. 为会做某事而担心
I’m worried about falling behind.
我担心会落后/掉队。
4. be worried about sb’s doing sth. 为某人做某事感到担心
She’s worried about my being late.
What’s sb. like
What’s sb. like “某人怎样” 对人的品质,特征,成就等提问. 回答时用形容词.
---- What’s your mother like 你妈妈怎样
--- She is kind and strict. 她既慈祥又严厉.
--- What is Yao Ming like
--- He is very popular in America.
What does sb. look like “某人看起来怎样” 对人的外貌提问.
--- What’s Yao Ming look like 姚明看起来怎样
--- He is very tall.
strict
1. a strict teacher 一 位严厉的教师
2. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
She isn’t strict with herself. 她对自己要求不严。
We should be strict with ourselves.我们必须严格要求自己。
3. Be strict about/in sth. 对某事要求严格
Mr. Lee is strict in our study.
Lee先生对我们的学习要求严格。
until
until : prep.& conj.做prep使用时，后面接表示时间点的短语或单词; 做conj.使用时,后面接一个表时间点的句子(时间状语从句)
until 前面的主句中谓语动词是肯定式时，这个动词必须是延续性动词不能是终止性动词。
until 前面的主句中谓语动词是终止性动词时，这个动词必须是用否定形式。
She won’t sleep until 12 p.m. every day.
她每天晚上直到12点以后才睡觉( until :prep)
She won’t sleep until her mother comes back.
直到母亲回来她才睡觉。(until: conj)
She slept until 11 p.m. this morning.
她一直睡到今天上午11点才起床。 ( until :prep)
She slept until her mother came back.
她一直睡到她母亲回来才起床。(until: conj)
Exercise 9
( )1. She ___ to bed until 12.p.m last night.
A. went B. goes C. D. doesn’t
( )2. Mr. Huang is ____ us ___ our study.
A. in, in B. with, with C. in, with D.
( )3. --What’s your English like -- _____.
A. Interesting B. Boring C. Strict D.
( )4. Many girls are always worried ____ fat.
A. about B. to C. D. to being
( )5. She lost her ID card and she didn’t know ___ next .
A. how to do B. what to do
C. How to do it D.
( )6. She has no friends to ____.
A. talk B. talk about C. play D.
( )7. He did ___ in the English exam, she felt very blue.
A. well B. good C. D. bad
8. It seems that he is a teacher.=
_____ seems ____ ____ a teacher.
didn’t go
with, in
A,B and C
about becoming
both B and C
talk to
badly
He
to
be
Page 10 Section A Topic 2
Language items:
1. be pleases with sb. / sth
2. be bored with sth. /sb.
3. be tired of sth. /sb.
4. be glad about sth.
5. be glad about sb’s doing sth.
6. be mad at sb.
7. be angry with sb.
8. be angry at sth.
9. be angry at doing sth.
10. be angry at sb’s doing sth.
11. be angry with sb at doing sth.
12. be anxious about doing sth.
13. be worried about doing sth.
14. be nervous about doing sth
15. a crying boy
16. wait in line
17. fall behind
Exercise10
( )1. Don’t be angry ___ me ___ using your pen.
A. with, with B. at, at C. D. at, with
( )2. I’m mad at _____ boys.
A. cries B. cried C. cry D.
( )3. She is worried about _______ her classmates.
A. B. fall behind C. to fall behind D. falls behind
( )4. Sally is very lazy, she is even tired ___ a bit of homework.
A. about B. C. with D. in
( )5. Mr. Lee is very strict ___ us ____ everything.
A. about, about B. with, with C. about, with D.
( )6. Jane is ____ catching up with her classmates.
A. worried about B.
C. nervous about D. strict about
( )7. I have no friends to ____.
A. talk about B. C. write with D. ask help
8. Mother got angry with the noisy children.=
Mother got _____ _____ the noisy children.=
Mother got angry ________ ______ the noisy children.
with, at
crying
falling behind
of
with, about
anxious about
play with
mad
at
because
of
Page 11 Section B Topic 2
Language items:
1. I didn’t pass the English exam because of the pirated book.
2. Everyone feels sad, especially when unhappy thing happen.
3. It’s important to talk to someone else.
4.I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me.
5. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.
6. Who do you want to be your friend
7. I never feel bored to stay with her.
8. She tells me jokes and always make me laugh.
9. high-energy food
10. You can take a walk before going to bed.
pass
1.pass: vi. “（从旁边）经过”，“（时间）过去”
She passed me without saying anything.
她一声不吭从我身边走过去了。
Happy time passes fast. 快乐的时光过得快。
2. vt. “通过（考试），考及格”
He passed the math exam at last.
他最终通过了数学考试。
3. vt. “传递”
Please pass the salt to me. 请把盐递给我。
It is adj. to do sth.
1. It is interesting to talk to children.
2. It is boring to stay with him.
3. It is necessary to learn English well.
4. It is dangerous to swim in fast flowing rivers.
5. It is pleasant to have a hike in Tibet.
6. It is difficult to learn English well.
7. It easy to get on well with her.
someone else
else: adj. “其他的”， “另外的” . 不能放在n.前面，只能放在不定代词或wh-后面。
Would like something else
你还要其他什么东西吗？
You may ask someone else.
你可以问其他人。
What else can you see
你还能到其他什么东西？
Where else do want to go
你还想去其他什么地方？
get sb. to do sth
1. get sb. To do sth. “让/使某人做某事”
She often get her mother to worry about her.
她经常使母亲为她担心。
2. make sb. do sth. “（迫）使某人做某事”
He made faces and made us laugh.
他扮鬼脸，逗我们笑。
3. let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”
Let me help you. (让)我来帮你。
4. Have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”
Mother often has me do housework.
母亲经常让我做家务。
Exercise 11
( )1. I didn’t pass the exam ____ the pirated book.
A. Because B. C. since D. for
( )2. It’s ____ to talk with children.
A. bored B. interested C. D. well
( )3. Sorry, I can’t help you, but you may ask ___.
A. other someone B. somebody other
C. else someone D.
( )4. He often makes face and makes us ____.
A. B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
( )5. You can take a walk before____ to bed.
A. you will go B. to go C. D. went
( )6. Everyone gets these feelings ____ your age
A. in B. C. with D. on
7. We all got these feelings when we were as old as you.=
We all got these feelings ____ your ______.
8. I don’t know how I can get other students to talk with me.=
I don’t know ______ ____ get other students to talk with me
because of
interesting
somebody else
laugh
going
at
at
age
how
to
Page 12 Section B Topic 2
Language items:
1. have bad experiences
2. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.
3. It is said that most teenagers have problems such as Li Yun’s.
4. give them a hand = help them
5. give your suggestions
6. In their teens = when they are teenagers
7. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.
8. listen to soft music
9. take part in activities
10. have fun
11. feel much better
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花某人多长时间” （该句型中to do sth. 才是句子的主语，it 是形式主语）
It takes me a long time to do my homework every day.
=I spend a long time on my homework every day.
= I spend a long time doing my homework every day.
做家庭作业每天都要花我很长一段时间。
It is said that…
It is said + that clause “据说……”
It is reported + that clause “据报道……”
It is believed + that clause “据信/大家相信……”
It is thought + that clause “被认为……”
It is known + that clause “众所周知……”
It is reported that Bush will pay a visit to India.
据报道布什将访问印度。
It is believed that China will catch up with USA one day.
大家相信中国总有一天会赶上美国的。
It is thought that Japan will help Taiwan against the Mainland of China.
日本被认为会帮助台湾对抗中国大陆。
It is known that Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
happen
1. happen: vi. “发生” (表示发生时,happen 的主语永远是事情) 表示事情出乎意料地发生。
A road accident happened here yesterday.
昨天这儿发生了一场车祸。
2. sth. happens to sb. “某人发生了某事” “某事降临在某人头上”
A accident happened to Rose last week.
上周， Rose 发生了严重的事故。
Something unhappy doesn’t often happen to us.
不开心的事不会常降临在我们身上。
3. sb. Happens to do sth. “某人碰巧做了某事”
I happened to meet Mr. Lee on my way home yesterday.
昨天在回家的途中我碰巧遇到了Lee先生。
take part in
1. take part in sth. “参加” （参加某项活动，运动，，并起到一定的作用）
She takes active part in class activities.
她积极参加班级活动。
He will take part in the high jump this time.
他这次将参加跳高。
2. join: “加入”（俱乐部、组织、团体等并成为其中一员）
He joined The League last term. 他上个学期入的团。
You can join our club to improve your English.
你可以加入我们俱乐部以便提高你的英语水平。
只能接ving不接todo的vt和phrr.
1. be good at doing sth. = do well in“擅长做某事”
2. What about doing sth.？ “做某事怎样？”
3. be busy (in) doing sth. “忙于做某事”
4 spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”
5. have a problem(in) doing sth. “做某事有困难/问题”
6. have much fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很快乐/愉快”
7. keep sb. doing sth. “让某人不停地做某事”
8. enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”
9. finish doing sth. “完成做某事”
10. keep doing sth. “不停地做某事”
11. mind doing sth. “在乎/反对做某事”
12. practice doing sth. “练习做某事”
13. Dislike doing sth “不喜欢做某事”
14. do badly in doing sth. “不擅长做某事”“某方面做得糟糕”
15. get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”
page 164
page 16
feel much better
feel much better “感觉好多了” 。 much “……得多”，后面的adj. adv. 的必须是比较级。
后面只能接比较级的adv. 及词组有：
far=a lot=much= a great deal (……得多)
some(……一些), any (……一些，用于否定句，疑问句)，no (一点也不……)
even(甚至更……，), still (甚至更……)
后面可以接比较级也可接原级的adv. 及词组有：
a little=a bit (稍微……)
I’m a lot fatter than before.=
I’m much fatter than before.=
I’m far fatter than before.
--- Are you feeling any better today
--- Yes, I’m some better today than yesterday.
--- No, I feel no better than before.
--- No, I feel even worse than yesterday.
She gets up a little/bit earlier every day.
Please come a little earlier tomorrow.
Exercise 12
( )1. -- Are you feeling ___better now
A. some B. C. some D. many
( )2. We had much fun ___in the mountain yesterday.
A. to hike B. hikes C. D. hiked
( )3. Do you want to ____ the high jump
A. join B. join in C. D. take part
( )4. I’m so busy, can you give me ____.
A. B. hands C. a message D. messages
( )5. Can you give me some _____ on my problem
A. advices B. suggestion C. D. advise
( )6. It’s normal to feel sad when ____ happens to us.
A. something happy B. unhappy something
C. D. bad something
7. She lost her mother in her teens.=
She lost her mother _____ she was a _______.
8. What’s wrong with her =
What _________ ____ her
any
hiking
take part in
a hand
suggestions
something bad
when
teenager
happened
to
Page 13 Section C Topic 2
Language items:
1. How time flies!
2. How I wish to stay with you!
3. I have so many problems in this new city.
4. I have to get used to everything new.
5. The roads are not as clean as those in our hometown.
6. The food is not as delicious as our Sichuan food, either.
7. I try to be friends with my classmates.
8. I try to join in activities of many kinds.
9. I’m afraid I can’t fit in right now.
10. I want to believe as happily as before.
11. Please give my best wishes to your parents.
How Exclamatory sentence(感叹句)
1. How + adj.原 + a/an + sing. n.( + s +v)!
How beautiful a girl she is!
How big an orange it is!
2. How + adj.原(+ s + v.)!
How delicious they are!
How boring it is!
3. How + adv.原+ s + v!
How fast it runs!
4. How + s + v!
How time flies!
5. How many + pl.n. + s. + v.!
How many friends he has!
6. How much + u.n. + s. + v.!
How much beer he drank yesterday.
7. How few + pl.n. + s. + v.!
Helen is lonely. How few friends she has!
8. How little + u.n. + s. + v.!
How liilte food the girl eats every day!
= What a beautiful girl she is!
so & such
so: adv “如此” “这么” 后面只能接adv原级或adj原级。
such：adj “如此” “这么” 后面只能接n.，但这个n.前可以接adj原级；当adj是many、much、few、little时，such 必须变成so。
She is such a beautiful girl.=
She is so beautiful a girl.
她是一个十分漂亮的女孩。
I have so many friends at school.
我在学校有许多朋友。
Sally eats so little food every day.
Sally每天吃的东西很少。
Jane drank so much water.
Jane喝了很多水。
She has so few friends, so she often feels lonely.
她的朋友很少，因此她时常感到孤独。
used to
1. used to do sth. “过去经常做某事（现在不做了）”
He used to go swimming in winter.
他过去时常去冬泳。
He usedn’t to go swimming in winter.=
He didn’t use to go swimming in winter.
他过去不常去冬泳。
2. used to be + n. “过去曾经是…”
She used to be a history teacher.
她过去曾经是历史教师。
3. get / be used to sth. “习惯于/适应于某事”
You should get used to the life at college.
你必须习惯大学生活。
I’m now used to the weather in Chongqing.
我现在适应了重庆的天气了。
4. get / be used to doing sth. “习惯于/适应于做某事”
I have to get used to living alone. 我不得不习惯于独自生活。
5. be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”
Many big animals were used to do farm work in China before.
以前，许多大型动物都被用来做农活。
A + v + as + adj.原/adv.原 + as + B
1. A + v + as + adj.原/adv.原 + as + B “A和B一样……”
这是一个原级比较句型， 两个as之间的adj.和adv.必须是原级。
She is as beautiful as a flower.
她和花儿一样美丽。
He runs as fast as a horse (does).
他跑得像马儿一样快。
I want to live as happily as before.
我想和从前一样快乐。
2. A + NOT v. + as/so + adj.原/adv.原 + as + B “A 不如B……”
She isn’t as/so beautiful as a flower.
她不如花儿美丽。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as a horse (does).
他不如马儿跑得快。
She didn’t live so happily as Marry.
她生活得不如Marry快乐。
either
1. adv. “也” 用于否定句或短语之后。
She isn’t from China. I am not (from China), either.
They weren’t at school. Jane wasn’t, either.
I can’t speak Chinese. He can’t, either.
Mike doesn’t like Japan, I don’t either.
2. adj. “两方任一方的” “二者之一”
You may sit on either side of the boat.
你可以座在船的任何一边。
Either student is from Sichuan.
两个学生中有一个来自四川。
3. conj. “二者之一” “要么……”
与or连用 “要么……要么……”
Either you or I am wrong. 要么你错了，要么我错了。
Either I or you are wrong.要么我错了，要么你错了。
Come either today or tomorrow. 要么今天来，要么明天来。
be friends with
1. be friends with sb. “和某人有交情”
She used to be friends with Maria. 她曾经和Maria很友好。
I try to be friends with them.
我努力和他们套近乎。
2. make friends with sb. “和某人交朋友” “和某人建立友谊”
She likes making friends with others.
她喜欢和他人交朋友。
She wants to make friends with you.
她想和你交朋友。
join in , join, take part in & join sb in
join in： 强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等。
join：强调加入团体、组织、俱乐部等，并成为其中的一员。
take part in：强调带着责任心参加大型活动，如比赛、游戏、战斗等。
join sb in: “和某人一起做某事”
Would you like to join in our discussion
你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？
Her brother joined the army last year.
她哥哥去年参了军。
His grandma took part in the May4th Movement.
他的爷爷参加了“五四运动”。
He joined the children in their game.
她和孩子们一道做游戏。
She often joins the boys in playing basketball.
她经常和男孩子一起打篮球。
Can I join in playing baseball
我能参加打棒球吗？
Exercise 13
( )1. Was she ill, _____
A. either B. also C. D. as well
( )2. You may sit on ____ side of the boat.
A. both B. every C. each D.
( )3. He is new, He should ____ the life here.
A. used to B. get used C. D. use
( )4. Chongqing isn’t as ____ that in Qingdao.
A. cooler than B. cooler as C. D. cooler
( )5. ____ friends he has!
A. What many B. C. How many a D. What a many
( )6. Please give my _____ your parents.
A. good wish B. good wishes C. D. best wish
( )7. I have _____ problems in this new school.
A. such much B. so much C. such many D.
8. What a beautiful girl she is!=
______ beautiful _____ girl she is!
9. The food here is not as delicious as our Sichuan food. =
Our Sichuan food is ________ delicious _____ the food here.
too
either
get used to
cool as
How many
best wishes
so many
How
a
more
than
Page 14 Section C Topic 2
原级、比较级和最高级的相互转换
1. She is the tallest in her class.=
She is taller than any other student in her class.=
She is taller than the other students in her class.=
She is taller than all the other students in her class.=
Everybody else is shorter than her in her class.=
Nobody else is so tall as her in her class.
2. He is the tallest of the three.=
He is taller than the other two.=
The other two are shorter than him.=
The other two aren’t so tall as him.
比较级的特殊句型
1. S + v. + the adj.比 + of the two ( + pl.n.).
She is the taller of the two girls.
她是两个女孩中最高的。
He is the stronger of the twins.
他是这队孪生子中最强壮的。
2. The + adj. 比 + S1 + v1, The + adj. 比 + S2 + v2 .
The more you eat, the happier you mother will be.
你吃得越多，你母亲就越高兴。
The faster one runs, the harder he will stop.
一个人跑得越快， 他就越难停下来。
3. S1 + v. + less + adj.原 + than + S2
She is less beautiful than Lucy. =
She isn’t so beautiful as Lucy.
她没有 Lucy 漂亮。
She feels less well than yesterday.=
She doesn’t feel as well as yesterday.
她觉得今天不如昨天好。
Exercise 14
( )1. She is shy , her face ____ red when she speaks to a stranger.
A. get B. become C. go D.
( )2. The desks of our class are newer than ___ of Class 9.
A. ones B. that C. them D.
( )3. I want to live as _____ as before.
A. happy B. C. good D. better
( )4. Jim sits between Tom and _____.
A. B. my C. mine D. I
( )5. Sally has longer hair than _____.
A. B. Maria’s C. Maria’s hair D. Marias’
( )6. She has _____ with her English.
A. so much problem B. such much problem
C. D. such many problems
( ) 7. There are many trees on _____ side of the river.
A. both B. every C. D. all
8. Jim is the tallest in his class.=
Jim is ______ _______ any other students in his class.=
________ ______ is as tall as Jim in his class.
turns
those
happily
me
Maria
so many problems
either
taller
than
Nobody
else
Page 15 Section D Topic 2
Language items:
1. How does Jeff deal with his sadness
2. fail to pass an exam = don’t pass an exam
3. Here are some ways that one young man found.
4. His brother was killed in a car accident.
5. someone who is important to you
6. He was angry with the person, even though it was an accident.
7. Jeff decided to stop being angry.
8. He tries to have a normal life.
9. He doesn’t want to hurt his parents by being angry all the time.
10. He tires to enjoy being with his friends.
11. He goes to movies instead of staying in his room.
12. What did Jeff do to feel better
“虽然” “尽管”
deal with & do with
deal with 和do with 一样都表示“处理” “对付” “应付”
She is good at dealing with her sadness.=
She is good at doing with her sadness.
她很善于处理自己的悲伤。
We should learn to deal with all kinds of problems. =
We should learn to do with all kinds of problems.
我们应该学会应付各种问题。
但是deal with与How连用，而do with与 What连用。
What will you do with these old clothes =
How will you deal with these old clothes
你怎么处理这些旧衣服？
fail
1. fail: vi. “失败”
I tried to get there before 7 o’clock, but I failed.
我努力在七点以前到达那儿， 但我失败了。
I failed to pass the physics exam last week.
上周，我的物理没考及格。
2. fail : vi. & vt. 没通过（考试）
I failed in the physics exam last week.=
I failed the physics exam last week.=
I failed to pass the physics exam last week. =
I wasn’t able to pass the physics exam last week.
= I didn’t pass the physics exam last week.
上周，我的物理没考及格。
be killed
be + 动词的过去分词（pp）， 表示句子的主语被怎样了（被动语态）
动词原形变过去分词，其规则和动词原形变过去式相同。
（你能回忆出几条动词原形变过去式的规则）
be killed 被杀死
be saved 被拯救，获救
be pulled down 被拆毁
be invented 被发明
be called 被叫着
be made up of 由……组成
be worn out 被用坏，被穿破，被损坏
be listed in 被列入
复习一下
someone who is important to you
someone who is important to you 某个对你很重要的人
who is important to you 做someone的定语，因此who is important to you 就是一个定语从句。 Someone 是指一个人，因此定语从句必须用who 来引导，who在从句中做主语。
本课还有其他含定语从句的复合句：
Here are some ways that one young man found.
这儿是几个一位青年找到的方法。
He was angry with the person who drove the car that hit his brother
他生那个驾驶那辆撞死他哥哥的车的人的气。
（他生开车撞死他哥哥的那个人的气）
Jeff has stopped hating the man who killed his brother.
Jeff不再恨杀死他哥哥的那个人
stop doing sth
1. stop doing sth. “停止做某事” “不再做某事”
Jeff decided to stop being angry.
Jeff下决心不再生气了。
Jeff has stopped hating the person.
Jeff 不再恨那个人了。
2. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
We felt tired and stopped to have a rest.
我们感到很累，于是停下来休息了一会儿。
3. try doing sth. “尝试着做某事”
You can try doing it (in )this way.
你可以试着这样做。
4. try to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. “努力做某事” “试图作某事”
She tried to run away, but she failed in the end.
她试图逃走，但最终却失败了。
instead of
Instead of = in place of “代替” “而不是”
She likes Jim instead of Michael.=
She doesn’t like Michael, she likes Jim instead.
她喜欢Jim而不是Michael。
I found it in the kitchen instead of in my bedroom.=
I didn’t find it in my bedroom, instead, I found it in the kitchen.
我不是在我的卧室而是在厨房里找到的。
Maria stayed in instead of going shopping.=
Maria didn’t go shopping, she stayed in instead.
Maria呆在家里，没有去购物。
I go to work on foot instead of by bus.=
I don’t go to work by bus, I go to work on foot instead.
我步行而不是坐车去上班。
Exercise 15
( )1. How will you ____ these rubbish
A. do with B. do without C. D. deal without
( )2. His brother ____ a car accident.
A. is killed B. C. are killed D. killed
( )3. He goes to movies instead of ____ at home.
A. to stay B. C. stays D. stayed
( )4. Jeff decided ____.
A. stop to be angry B. stop being angry
C. to stop to be angry D.
( )5. She lives alone, but she has a ____ life.
A. lonely B. sad C. D. unhappy
( )6. He tries to enjoy ____ with his friends.
A. be B. to be C. D. is
( )7. He often hurt his parents _____ angry all the time.
A. with be B. with being C. by to be D.
8. I didn’t pass the math exam last time.=
I _____ ______ pass the math exam last time.
9. He doesn’t stay in his room, he goes to movies instead.=
He goes to movies instead _____ ________ in his home.
deal with
was killed
staying
to stop being angry
happy
being
by being
failed
to
of
staying
Page 16 Section D Topic 2
Language items:
1. Our teacher never shouts at us.
2. The only thing he ever talks about is money.
3. I almost fall asleep.
4. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.
5. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.
6. He is worried about falling behind.
7. Tom isn’t pleased with his poor results at school.
8. He is anxious about waiting in line for a long time.
shout at & shout to
shout at “大声叫嚷”（含有不满、愤怒、责备之意）
It’s not polite to shout at others.
对他人大声嚷嚷是不礼貌的。
She shouted at us angrily.
她愤怒地朝我们大吼。
shout to “大声喊” （怕对方听不见而提高音量）
She shouted to the driver, but he didn’t hear.
她大声地喊那个司机，但他却没听见。
It’s too noisy here, we have to shout to each other.
这儿太吵闹了，我们不得不相互大声喊叫。
in front of & in the front of
1. A（+ v. + ）in front of B “A在B 前方” （ A在B外部）
She stands in front of the classroom.
她站在教室的前面。（她在教室外面）
There is a market in front of our school.
我们学校前面有一个市场。（市场在学校外面）
2. A（+ v. + ）in the front of B “A在B 前部” （ A在B内部）
She stands in the front of the classroom.
她站在教室的前面。（她在教室里面）
He sits in the front of the bus with the driver.
他和司机一起坐在汽车前部。 （他和司机在汽车里面）
3. in front of sb. “当着某人的面”
Don’t quarrel in front of children.
不要在孩子面前吵架。
She is afraid of speaking in front of strangers.
她害怕在 陌生人面前讲话。
Exercise 16
( )1. It’s no polite to ______ the old.
A. shout to B. call out at C. D. call
( )2. He works very hard because he is worried _____ behind.
A. to fall B. at falling C. D. falling
( )3. I’m angry ____ others ____ using my things.
A. B. at, with C. at, at D. with, with
( )4. The father is ______ the noisy children.
A. tired of B. tired about C. bored with D.
( )5. The roads here are not as clean as ____ in our hometown.
A. it B. them C. one D.
( )6. There is a tree _____ our house.
A. in the front of B. C. at the front of D. at front of
( )7. _____ will you do with these old clothes
A. How B. C. Why D. When
8. He is the tallest of the three.=
The other two aren’t ______ tall ________ him.
9. I was angry with the crying boy.=
I was ______ _____ the crying boy.
shout at
about falling
with, at
those
in front of
What
as/so
as
mad
at
Both A and C
Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.
Page 17 Section A Topic 3
Language items:
1. I heard you had a bad cold.
2. --- Are you feeling better
--- No, I’m feeling even worse.
3. -- Am I dying No, you aren’t.
4. --- How long have you felt like this --- Just one day.
5. I think you just have a bad cold with a fever.
6. I’m afraid of getting injections.
7. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon.
8. sound terrible
9. taste so bitter
10 make me nervous = make me tense
I heard you had a bad cold.
hear:“听说”　后面接一个宾语从句。当hear是过去时态时，后面的宾语从句也必须是过去时态。
I heard he was ill.
She heard Jim was watching TV at that time.
类似的情况也实用于其他宾语从句：
He thought he was a superstar.
I didn’t know you were here.
They believed we would help them.
She was sure Helen went to bed late last night.
能修饰比较级的adv.及短语
much(……得多), a lot(……得多), far(……得多)
even(甚至更……), still(甚至更……)
some(用于肯定句……一些),
any(用于一般疑问句或否定句……一些),
no(用于否定句……一点儿也不),
a little(……一点儿，稍微；还可以修饰adj./adv.原级),
a bit(……一点儿，稍微还可以修饰adj./adv.原级),
He grows much taller this term.这个学期他长得高多了．
She is a lot more beautiful than Lily.她比Lily漂亮多了
I feel even worse than yesterday.我甚至觉得比昨天还要糟糕．
Helen is a little thinner than before.
Helen比以前稍微瘦了些。
I get up a little early every day.我每天都起得有点早。
Can you give me a bit more water to drink
你可以多给我一点儿水喝吗？
Lily is a little lazy. Lily有点懒
不适(problems)
have a cold have a headache have a sore throat can’t sleep well at night
have a cough have a toothache have sore eyes my foot hurts
have a fever have a stomachache have sore legs cough day and night
have the flu have a backache have sore arms broke my legs
a bad cold with a fever
a bad cold with a fever “伴有发烧的感冒”
a bad cold with a temperature “伴有发烧的感冒”
a bad cold with a cough “伴有咳嗽的感冒”
a bad cold with a backache “伴有背疼的感冒”
a bad cold with a sore throat “伴有咽炎的感冒”
Exercise17
( )1. I heard you ____ a bad cold.
A. have B. has C. D. to have
( )2. I’m feeling ____ better.
A. a lot of B. more C. D. very
( )3. --- _____ have you felt like this --- Just one day.
A. How often B. How far C. D. How soon
( )4. You just have a bad cold ____ fever.
A. B. in C. on D. for
( )4. Can you give me ____
A. a hand B. some advice C. some suggestions D.
( ) 5. I hope _____ join 2008 Olympic Games.
A. will can B. can will C. D. be able to
( )6. --- I hope everything goes well. --- ________.
A. B. I hope so C. I hope not D. I think so
( ) 7. The water here isn’t so clean as ____ in our hometown.
A. it B. C. one D. those
8. I am bored with crying boys =
I’m ______ ______ crying boys.
9. He failed to pass the exam.=
He _____ ______ the exam.
had
much
How long
with
A, B and C
will be able to
Me, too
that
tired
of
didn’t
pass
Page 18 Section A Topic 2
Language items:
1. these days
2. Some programs on TV make me want to sleep.
3. If we have time, we’ll come over to see you again.
4. I missed a lot of lessons.
5. I’m nervous about the test at the end of the month.
6. Take it easy.
7. We can take turns to help you with your lessons.
8. That’s nice of you.
9. Please take good care of yourself.
programs on TV
programs on TV 电视上的节目
on computers在电脑上， 通过电脑
on the Internet在互联网上， 通过互联网
on the radio在收音机/无线电上， 通过收音机/无线电
on the cell phone 在手机上， 通过手机
on the telephone在电话上， 通过电话
They are chatting on the Internet.
他们正在网上聊天。
We can talk with the astronauts on the radio.
我们可以通过无线电和宇航员通话。
if
1. if: conj “如果 ” 引导一个条件状语从句。 当主句是一般将来时态时， if从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们将不得不呆在家里。
（用If it rains 代替 If it will rain. ）
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
（用If it doesn’t rain 代替 If it won’t rain. ）
2. if: conj “是否” =whether 用在vt.之后，引导一个宾语从句。If从句是一般将来时态时，不能用一般现在时来代替。
I want to know if he will come tomorrow.
我想知道明天他是否能来。
（不能用If he comes tomorrow 来代替if he will come tomorrow ，因为if he will come tomorrow是一个宾语从句）
I’m not sure whether she will go with us.
我不清楚他明天是否会和我们一起去。
end
1. end: vi “结束”
The meeting will end at 11:00 p.m.. 会议将在夜里11点结束。
Our classes end at about 5:00 p.m.. 我们大约在5点放学。
2. end with sth. “以某事结束”
These stories often end with happiness and laughter.
这些故事常以幸福和欢笑结尾。
Let’s end with a song. 让我们以一首歌结束吧。
3. in the end = at last “最后” “最终”“终于”
You come at last/ in the end. 你终于来了。
In the end, Rose was saved.
4. at the end “最后” “最终”
Rose was saved at the end.
5. at the end of “在…… （路等）的末端/尽头” “在…… （会议等）快结束时”
There is a hospital at the end of the street. 在这条街尽头有一家医院。
An accident happened at the end of the concert.
音乐会快结束时，发生了一个事故。
turn
1. turn sth on “把某物（水、电、汽等）的开关打开”
Please turn the TV on. 请把电视打开。
2.turn sth off “把某物（水、电、汽等）的开关关掉”
Turn off the lights when you leave.
离开时，把灯关了。
3. It’s one’s turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事了”
It’s your turn to clean the classroom now.
轮到你打扫教室了。
4. take turns to do sth. “轮流做某事” = do sth. by turns
We take turns to clean our classroom. =
We clean the classroom by turns.
我们轮流打扫教室。
help
1. help sb (to) do sth. “帮某人做某事”
We cam take turns to help you study your lessons.
我们可以轮流帮你学习你的功课。
Can you help me carry this basket
你能帮我提一下这个篮子吗？
2. help sb with sth. “帮某人做某事” “在某方面帮助某人”
We can help you with your lessons.
我们可以帮你做/学功课。
3. can’t help doing sth. “不禁做某事” “忍不住做某事”
He kept on making faces, we all couldn’t help laughing.
他不停地做鬼脸， 我们都忍不住笑了。
4. can’t help (to) do sth. “不能帮助做某事”
I can’t help to do housework because I’m busy with my lessons.
我不能帮忙做家务，因为我在忙我的功课。
That’s adj. of sb.
1. That’s adj. of sb. 这个句型用来描绘“sb.”的品质。表示对他人行为的评价.
2. 能用于这个句型的 “adj.”有： kind, good, polite，clever
3. 这个句型可以换成 It’s adj. of sb. to do sth..
That’s kind of you.你心肠真好。 谢谢你了。=
That’s nice of you.=
That’s good of you.=
It’s kind of you to help me.=
It’s nice of you to help me.=
It’s good of you to help me.
That’s polite of you. 你真有礼貌。
Exercise 18
( )1. She is learning English _____.
A. B. on the TV C. on Internet D. on radio
( )2. If we ____, we’ll come over to see you again.
A. will have time B. C. are free D. Both Band C
( )3. I’m nervous about the test ____ the end of the month.
A. B. in C. on D .with
( )4. That’s very nice ____ you to help me.
A. for B. to C. D. with
( )5. --- Are you feeling ___ better --- No, I’m feeling even ____.
A. much, ill B. some, worst C. a lot, better D.
( )6. I usually stay at home instead of ____ outside.
A. playing sport B. play sports C. D. to play sports
( )7. I heard you ______ a high fever.
A. have B. has C. to have D.
8. Please take good care of yourself.=
Please ______ _______ yourself well.
9. It seems that you are wrong.=
You _____ to _____ wrong.
on TV
have time
at
of
any, worse
playing sports
had
look
after
seem
be
Page 19 Section B Topic 3
Language Items:
1. I’m very happy for Michael.
2. We should do something to make him happy again.
3. Many things can make our feelings change.
4. If we are often in a good mood, we are more active.
5. It’s bad for our bodies.
6. She should smile at life.
7. Let’s plan a surprise for Michael!
8. We can put on a short play, just as we do in the English corner.
9. Let’s prepare for that.
10. My car won’t start.
11. get along with my workmates.
12. a new pair of shoes
be/feel adj. for sb
这个句型表示“为某人感到…… ”
be glad for sb. 为某人感到高兴
be happy for sb.为某人感到高兴
be sorry for sb.为某人感到难过
I’m glad for your passing the exam.
你通过了考试，我们为你感到高兴．
We are all happy for Michael.
我们都为Michael感到高兴
We are all sorry for his missing the movie.
我们都为他没能看到那部电影感到惋惜．
in a good mood
in a good mood “处于良好的情绪（状态）”
in a bad mood “处于糟糕的情绪（状态）”
in good health “健康状况良好”
in poor health “健康状况不好”
in bad health “健康状况糟糕”
She is in a good mood al the time. 她的情绪总是很高昂．
He has been in a bad mood these days.
这些天来，他的情绪不佳．
Her mother was in good health all the time.
surprise
1. cn. “令人惊奇的事，意外的事”
His sudden coming is really a surprise to us all.
他的突然到来对我们大家都是一个意外
We are preparing a surprise for Michael.
我们正在为Michael筹备一个惊喜晚会。
2. u.n.“惊奇，惊讶，诧异”
(1) To one’s surprise, … “令某人吃惊的是，…… ”
To our surprise, he passed the exam.
令我们吃惊的是，他居然考及格了。
(2) in surprise “吃惊地”
She looked at me in surprise, saying nothing.
惊讶地看着我，一句话也没说。
put on & be on
1. put sth on “上演（戏剧、电影等）”
They will put on Teahouse in Beijing.
他们将在北京演出《茶馆》。
Many cinemas will put on the movie King Kong.
许多家电影院都将上映新影片《金刚》。
2. be on “(影片等正在被)上映，上演”
Teahouse is on in Beijing.
《茶馆》正在北京上演。
The new mo