湖南省中考英语专题第三轮总复习 第十二讲 翻译技巧（二）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲
翻译技巧（二）
基础题组：
（2017长沙）
Starting
high
school
can
be
difficult.
Everyone
is
nervous
and
nobody
knows
where
to
go
for
classes.
Thinking
about
making
new
friends
might
make
you
feel
nervous.
too.
66.
但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。You
are
going
to
school
with
a
group
of
students
of
your
age,
and
we
have
several
tips
(贴士)for
you
to
follow.
Forget
your
fear
and
just
talk
to
someone.
67.It
is
easier
said
than
done.
But
try
to
take
a
deep
breath
and
find
your
voice.
Don't
be
afraid
to
approach(接近
）people.
Introduce
yourself
and
start
a
conversation
about
something
you
have
in
common.
Sit
in
the
middle
of
the
c1assroom
with
as
many
new
friends
around
you
as
possible.
Join
clubs.
Take
part
in
after—schoo1
activities
that
interest
you.
68.
尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If
you
don't
join
anything.you
will
be
just
going
to
c1ass
and
then
going
home.
Being
in
a
club
makes
you
more
socia1.
Stay
clean.
No
one
lies
a
bad
smell
that
could
knock
someone
over.
Shower
every
day,brush
your
teeth
and
wash
your
hair.
69.You
are
supposed
to
make
yourself
loo
c1ean
and
tidy,
whatever
you
wear.
Be
respectful
(尊重的)of
people's
differences.
70.
Everyone
has
his
or
her
own
opinion
of
the
world.
And
everyone
be1ieves
in
different
things.
It's
a
good
thing
to
have
different
friends
with
different
opinions
because
you
can
each
share
your
own.
66.___________________________________________________________________________
67.___________________________________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________________________70.________________________________________________________________________
（2016长沙）
Reading
an
English
newspaper
is
a
good
way
to
improve
a
student’s
language
ability.
As
there
are
many
useful
and
common
words
in
an
English
newspaper,
it
may
help
students
increase
their
vocabulary（词汇量）as
well
as
improve
their
reading
skills.
66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。
But
what
is
the
proper
way
to
read
an
English
newspaper?
Do
students
need
to
look
over
all
the
content（内容）of
the
newspaper?
The
first
step
is
to
choose
a
right
newspaper
with
good
language.
Then
turn
to
the
front
page
and
read
the
headlines（标题）to
know
what
has
happened.
As
the
most
important
things
are
put
on
the
front
page,
it’s
easy
to
find
out
what
you’re
interested
in
and
then
turn
to
the
page
to
read
it
completely.
67.
There
is
no
need
to
go
through
all
the
articles.
Secondly,
read
newspapers
every
day.
Remember
words
through
context（上下文）,
in
which
these
words
may
appear
repeatedly.
68.
Once
they
appear
several
times,
you
will
remember
them
easily.
Don’t
look
up
every
unknown
word
in
your
dictionary.
You
can
try
to
guess
the
meaning
between
sentences.
69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。
Keep
reading,
and
you
will
become
familiar
with
the
words
after
reading
them
several
times
in
different
texts.
Reading
English
newspapers
makes
us
knowledgeable.
70.
It
can
not
only
help
us
know
what
is
happening
in
the
world
but
also
improve
our
language.
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
（2015长沙）
What
are
magic
words?
Words
like
“thank
you”,
“please”
and
“sorry”
can
work
wonders
in
our
daily
life.
These
polite
expressions
are
used
every
day
in
American—
among
strangers,
between
friends
or
with
family.
66.
People
with
good
manners
always
communicate
with
others
well
by
using
these
magic
words.
What
should
you
do
when
you
receive
a
gift
for
your
birthday?
67.
你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68.
The
words
“Thank
you”
are
very
important
and
used
very
often.
We
say
them
when
someone
hands
us
a
letter,
passes
us
a
book,
offers
us
a
drink,
or
lends
us
an
umbrella.
“Please”
is
another
important
word,
but
many
people
forget
to
use
it.
It
is
not
polite
to
ask
someone
for
help
without
saying
“please”.
69.
We
are
supposed
to
use
it
when
we
ask
for
something,
too.
It
may
be
a
book,
a
pen,
or
more
milk.
It
may
be
in
the
classroom,
at
home,
or
at
the
bus
stop.
We
can
use
“please”
to
make
a
request(请求)
pleasant.
70.
我们也应该学会说“对不起”。If
we
have
hurt
someone’s
feeling,
we
will
have
to
say
“sorry”.
When
we
have
told
a
lie
and
regret
it,
the
same
word
should
be
used.
Sometimes
we
have
forgotten
something
or
broken
a
promise,
so
we
need
to
explain
with
the
word
as
a
beginning.
“Sorry”
is
such
a
word
that
can
make
people
forget
wrongs.
“Thank
you!
Please!
Sorry!”
—
these
words
are
simple
but
useful.
Man
said
them
long
ago.
We
use
them
now.
So
will
our
kids.
66.___________________________________________________________________________
67.___________________________________________________________________________
68.___________________________________________________________________________
69.___________________________________________________________________________
70.___________________________________________________________________________
（2014长沙）
Sometimes
you
feel
busy
and
worried.
66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You
may
wonder,
“
Where
does
time
go?”
Here
are
some
ideas
to
help
you
make
use
of
it
and
find
more
free
time
to
enjoy
your
life.
Plan
ahead
of
time.
67.
It’s
necessary
for
you
to
make
a
plan
at
the
beginning
of
a
week
or
a
day.
Think
of
what
you
really
need
and
don’t
need
to
do.
Spare（匀出）some
time
to
have
a
short
rest
and
look
back
on
what
you’ve
done.
You
may
have
a
sense
of
success.
Say
no
to
yourself.
If
you
are
not
excited
about
attending（出席）a
social
activity,
then
don’t
go.
68.呆在家里休息。If
you
plan
to
go
to
a
supermarket
but
it
is
raining
heavily,
why
not
stay
inside?
It’s
fine
to
change
your
mind
and
do
your
shopping
another
day.
Change
your
pace（节奏).
If
you
usually
go
shopping
on
Saturday,
choose
a
weekday
night
to
go
instead.
69.The
stores
are
less
crowded
on
Wednesday
evening
than
Saturday
afternoon.
You
can
feel
better
if
you
regard
your
way
home
as
taking
a
relaxing
walk
after
supper.
Focus
on（关注）simple
pleasures.
70.When
your
day’s
work
is
done,
it’s
time
to
get
yourself
relaxed.
A
pleasant
bath,
a
cup
of
coffee
or
a
gentle
song
can
be
enough.
Although
expensive
relaxation
is
nice,
when
you
focus
on
simple
pleasures,
you’ll
get
more.
66.___________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________
69.___________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________
提升题组：
（青竹湖2019-2020-2初三英语第二次模拟测试）
May
is
the
best
month
in
my
mind.
65.
It
is
a
beautiful
month
full
of
sunlight
and
colorful
flowers.
It
is
also
the
month
when
we
show
appreciation
(感激)
for
our
mothers
on
Mother’s
Day.
In
my
family,
every
year’s
celebration
is
different.
Two
years
ago,
I
made
breakfast
for
my
mom
and
she
still
remembers
all
the
dishes
I
cooked.
66.
Last
year.
I
bought
her
a
scarf
with
the
money
that
I
made
from
selling
some
of
my
old
books.
She
still
uses
it
all
the
time.
My
mom
is
my
hero
and
she
sacrificed
(牺牲)
her
career
in
order
to
take
care
of
me.
I
wanted
to
do
something
special
on
this
“quarantined”
(隔离)
Mother’s
Day.
67.
在四月份，我开始在网上寻找关于礼物的不同的想法。I
decided
to
make
a
card
by
hand.
The
first
one
I
made
was
sort
of
ordinary.
1
decided
to
make
a
variety
of
cards
-.
each
with
different
messages.
A
couple
of
nights
later,
I
came
up
with
the
idea
of
making
an
origami
(折纸)
box
out
of
all
the
cards.
On
the
night
before
Mother’s
Day,
I
asked
my
mom
to
go
to
bed
early
so
that
I
could
put
the
present
next
to
her
bed.
68.
当她醒来，她被我的礼物感动的。She
spent
a
lot
of
time
appreciating
every
tiny
detail
(细节)
of
the
box.
I
am
very
lucky
to
have
my
mom
by
my
side.
69.
I
am
glad
that
there
is
a
special
day
in
May
for
me
to
honor
my
mom.
At
the
same
time,
I
can
show
her
my
appreciation
and
love.
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
67.___________________________________________________________________________
68.__________________________________________________________________________
69.___________________________________________________________________________
（湖南师大附中教育集团2019-2020-2初三英语第二次联考）
Happiness
is
for
everyone.
65.You
don’t
need
to
care
about
those
people
who
have
beautiful
houses
with
large
gardens
or
those
who
have
a
lot
of
money.Why?66.因为那些富有的人经常感到孤独和焦虑.In
fact,
happiness
is
always
around
you
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
When
you
are
in
trouble
at
school,
your
friends
will
help
you.
When
you
study
hard
at
your
lessons,
your
parents
are
always
taking
good
care
of
your
life
and
your
health.
When
you
get
success,
your
friends
will
say
congratulations
to
you.
When
you
do
something
wrong,
people
around
you
will
help
you
to
correct
it.67.当你帮助别人时，你也会有一种强烈的满足感和幸福感。All
these
are
your
happiness.
If
you
notice
a
bit
of
them,
you
can
see
that
happiness
is
always
around
you.
68.
Happiness
is
not
the
same
as
money.
It
is
a
feeling
of
your
heart.
When
you
are
poor,
you
can
also
say
you
are
very
happy,
because
you
have
something
else
that
can’t
be
bought
with
money.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
life
is
like
a
revolving(旋转)door.
When
it
closes,
it
also
opens.69.If
you
take
every
chance
you
get,
you
can
be
a
happy
and
lucky
person.
65.___________________________________________________________________________66.________________________________________________________________________67.________________________________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________________________
（广益中学2019-2020-2初三英语第二次模拟测试卷）
What
does
it
mean
to
be
a
Chinese?
According
to
a
survey
more
than
40%
of
Chinese
people
believe
the
Chinese
love
the
country
and
their
families.65.
About
one
third
of
foreign
people
describe
the
Chinese
as
hard-working
and
creative
people.
From
1931
to
1945,
millions
of
soldiers
lost
their
lives
in
the
war
against
Japanese
aggression.
After
1949.
plenty
of
people
worked
day
and
night
for
the
development
of
China.
66.
while
the
love
of
the
country
joins
people
together,
family
plays
a
big
role
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Aaron
Cedillo,
an
English
teacher
in
Beijing,
said,
"My
Chinese
friends
get
married
and
have
babies
when
they
turn
a
certain
age.
67.他们选择或者放弃一份工作时，首先考虑的是家人＂。
Besides,
the
characters
of
being
hard-working
and
creative
also
come
to
light.
Sheryl,
a
Malaysian
student
at
Zhejiang
University,
said
Chinese
people
were
hard-working
when
she
saw
some
men
send
the
package.
She
said,”
It
seems
that
those
men
never
need
to
rest.”
A
foreign
university
professor
also
said”.68.让我感到惊讶的是，实验室里的中国学生总是能想出新点子.”
69.The
past
70
years
saw
China’s
rapid
rise
to
become
an
important
country
in
the
world.
During
the
process,
the
international
community
including
Chinese
people
themselves,
has
got
a
clearer
understanding
of
Chinese
traits(品质).
65.___________________________________________________________________________66.________________________________________________________________________67.________________________________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________________________
第十二讲
翻译技巧（二）参考答案
基础题组：
（2017长沙）
66.But
don't
worry,
because
you
are
not
a1one.
67.说起容易做起难。
68.
Try
to
make
friends
in
the
c1ubs.
69.无论你穿什么,
都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。
70.
每个人对世界都有自己的看法。
（2016长沙）
66．They
can
learn
new
knowledge
from
newspapers.
67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。
68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。
69．If
your
guess
is
wrong,
don’t
give
up.
70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。
（2015长沙）
66.
有好习惯的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。.
67.
You’d
better
sit
down
and
write
a
thank-you
note.
68.
“谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。
69.
当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它
70.
We
should
learn
to
say
sorry
too.
（2014长沙）
66.You
may
have
a
lot
things
to
do
but
you
don’t
have
enough
time.
67.在每天或者每周的开端做一个计划对于你来说很有必要。
68.You
can
stay
at
home
and
have
a
rest.
69.商店在星期三晚上没有星期六下午拥堵。
70.当你一天的工作都完成了，是时候放松自己了。
提升题组：
（青竹湖2019-2020-2初三英语第二次模拟测试）
65.它（五月）是一个充满阳光和色彩鲜艳花朵的美丽月份。
66.去年，我用卖掉一些旧书赚到的钱给她买了一条围巾。
67.In
April,
I
started/began
to
search/searching/look/looking
for
different
ideas
about
resents/gifts
on
the
Internet.
/
In
April,
I
started/began
to
search/searching/look/looking
for
the
Internet
for
different
ideas
about
presents/gifts.
68.When
she
woke
up,
she
was
moved/touched
by
my
present/gift.
69.我很高兴五月份有一个让我尊敬我的妈妈的特别日子。/
我很高兴五月份有一个特殊的日子来让我来尊敬我的妈妈。
（湖南师大附中教育集团2019-2020-2初三英语第二次联考）
你不需要在乎那些拥有大花园漂亮房子的人或者那些有钱人。
Because
those
who
are
rich
often
feel
lonely
and
anxious.
When
you
help
others,you
have
a
strong
sense
of
satisfaction
and
happiness.。
幸福和金钱不一样，它是你内心的一种感觉。
69.如果你抓住每一个机会，你就能成为一个快乐而幸运的人。
（广益中学2019-2020-2初三英语第二次模拟测试卷）
65.大约三分之一的外国人形容中国人是勤奋有创造力的人
66.在国家的热爱把人们凝聚在一起的同时，家庭在中国传统文化中扮演着重要的角色。
67.When
they
choose
or
give
up
a
job,
they
think
about
their
families
first.
68.To
my
surprise,
Chinese
students
in
the
laboratory
can
always
come
up
with
new
ideas.
69.在过去的70年中，中国迅速崛起成为世界上重要的国家。
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