2020-2021学年江苏译林版七年级下册第一次月考（Unit1-Unit2）复习讲义

Unit
01
Dream
homes
必背短语
Welcome
to
the
unit
dream
homes梦想家园
have
a
dream
would
like想要、要
would
like
sth.
=
want
sth.
would
like
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
=
want
(sb.)
to
do
sth
live
in
a
palace
/
next
to
a
restaurant住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁
next
to与…紧邻的,靠近的Jim’s
classroom
is
next
to
ours.吉姆的教室在我们的隔壁
the
biggest
one最大的那家
young
small
learn
about
homes
in
different
countries了解不同国家的家
countries
and
capitals
国家和首都
the
capital
of
…
……的首都
the
centre
of......
在......的中间
the
middle
of......
在.......的中间
Reading
homes
around
the
world世界各地的家
all
over
live
in
a
town
15
miles
from
London住在离伦敦15英里的一个城镇里
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea
in
the
kitchen在厨房喝茶
have
fun
with
my
dog(s)跟我的狗玩耍
in
the
center
of
在......中心
live
in
a
flat住在一座公寓里
on
the
seventh
floor在七楼
have
a
nice
living
room有一个漂亮的客厅
after
dinner/having
dinner在晚饭后
share
sth.
with
sb.和……分享……
listen
to
music
in
bed在床上听音乐
like
the
balcony
best最爱阳台
look
out
at
the
beach
and
the
sea往外看着沙滩和海
look
out
小心=be
careful
Look
out!
Here
comes
the
car.小心!汽车来了!
look
out
of向…外看
Don’t
look
out
of
the
window
in
class!上课时不要朝窗子外面看.
the
best
place
to
chat聊天的最佳地方
动词不定式做定语
今天我有许多作业要做.
something
to
eat?你想要吃什么吗?
in
most
homes在大部分家庭里
have
her
own
bedroom有她自己的卧室
live
near
the
sea住在海边
chat
with
friends
on
the
balcony和朋友在阳台上聊天
Grammar
be
1,815
feet
tall高1,815英尺
180
countries
and
areas180个国家和地区
be
91,000
square
metres
in
size面积上有91000平方米
over/more
than超过
the
first
to
come
to
school第一个来学校的
Integrated
Skills
&
Study
skills
make
a
video
/
watch
the
video拍/看录像
send
it
to
Simon把它寄给Simon
be
(really)
different
from(真的)与…….不同
be
full
of=be
filled
with充满了，布满了
look
big
and
comfortable看起来又大又舒服
have
a
bedroom
of
my
own=
have
my
own
bedroom有我自己的卧室
Who’s
calling?
=
Who’s
that?
=
Who’s
speaking?请问是谁?
May
I
speak
to
Daniel
please?我可以跟Daniel通话吗？
This
is
Simon
(speaking).我是Simon。
take
a
message捎个口信
call
me
back给我回电
Task
complete
the
questionnaire
with
your
own
information用你的个人信息完成问卷
in
front
of
(反义词behind)在…的前面
大楼前面有很多花.
in
the
front
of
(反义词at
the
back
of)
在…的前部
There
is
a
blackboard
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
教室的前面有一块黑板.
at
the
foot
of
a
hill在一座山脚下
a
football
field一个足球场
behind/beside
my
house在我的房子后面/附近
on
the
ground
floor在一楼
a
home
cinema一个家庭影院
more
than
enough
food多于足够的食物
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做…
watch
films
with
me
at
the
weekend在周末跟我一起看电影
come
and
stay
here过来并且留在这里
It’s
great
fun!真是太棒了！
知识点梳理
Comic
strip
&Welcome
to
the
unit
1、Would
you
like
to
live
in
a
palace,
Eddie?
埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？
①Would
you
like
sth?
肯定回答：
Yes,
please.
否定回答：
No,
thanks.
②Would
you
like
to
do
sth?
肯定回答：Yes,
I’d
like/love
to.
否定回答：I’d
like/love
to,
but…
2、(1)
next
to
(prep.)
紧邻，在……近旁
介词，后面加宾语，人称代词用宾格(2)
next
(adj.)
下一个
next
week/month/term
(学期)
3、There
are
twenty
restaurants
in
town.
镇上有二十家餐馆。
例：There
are
about
8,000,000
people
living
in
London.
大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……，用there
be
句型，谓语动词就近原则。
There______(be)
an
art
room,
a
music
room
and
two
computer
rooms
in
our
school.
②表示有事情要做，用there
be
sth
to
do。
There
are
lots
of
things
___________(see)
in
places
of
interest.
③表示有某人做某事，用there
be
sb
doing
sth.。
On
game
shows,
there
are
always
famous
people________(talk)
about
their
lives.
The
biggest
one
in
Fifth
street!
在第五大街最大的那一家。
√big-bigger-biggest
词条
用法
示例
one
泛指，用来指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为ones
This
tie
doesn’t
match
my
shirt,
would
you
like
to
show
me
another
one？
it
特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物
The
book
is
very
interesting,
would
you
like
to
have
a
look
at
it?
Reading
1、I
live
in
a
town
15
miles
from
London.
我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be
far
(away)
from
离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far
翻译：①我家离学校很远。My
home
is
_______________from
the
school.
②My
home
is
5
kilometres
____
A_______from
the
school.
A.
away
B.
far
C.
close
D.
next
to
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea
享受一杯茶
enjoy
one’s
dinner
津津有味的吃饭
enjoy
good
health
拥有健康的体魄
enjoy
oneself=
have
a
good
time=
have
fun
例：①We
have
great
fun
______________(play)
with
each
other
in
the
playground.
②What
great
fun
we
have
__________(play)
with
each
other
in
the
playground.
③
It’s
great
fun
______________(play)
with
each
other
in
the
playground.
3、I
share
a
bedroom
with
my
sister.
我和妹妹共享一间卧室。
share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人共享……
例：我需要一个可以和我分享担忧的人。
I
need
someone
to
_____________________________.
4、We
often
listen
to
music
in
bed.
我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①in
bed
意为
(躺)在床上，bed
前无冠词修饰。
Don't
read
________________.
不要躺在床上看书。
be
ill
in
bed
生病在床
②in
the
bed
在床里面，被窝里
?I
was
so
tired
and
wanted
to
sleep
in
the
bed
right
now.
???
"我太累了,真想马上躺在被窝里睡觉"
③on
the
bed
表示某样东西在床上。
5、I
have
my
own
bedroom
and
bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。
own
①(adj.)
自己的
用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气
my
own
car
of
one’s
own
属于某人自己的
have
one’s
own...=have
sth
of
one’s
own
拥有某人自己的.......
例：1.I
have___________(我自己的)
bedroom.
=
I
have
the
bedroom
_____________.
2.When
children
grow
up,
they
will
have
families__________________.
A.
on
their
own
B.
of
own
C.
their
own
families
D.
of
their
own
②(vt.)
拥有
owner
(n.)
物主，所有人
He______________(own)
a
big
company
in
New
York.
He
is
the______________(own)
of
a
big
company
in
New
York.
6、I
Love
to
sit
there
and
look
out
at
the
beach
and
the
sea.
我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
look
out
at
sth
向外看……
look
out
of…
朝……的外面看
翻译：
look
out
of
the
window
朝窗户外看
look
out
at
the
window
朝外看窗户
例：①It’s
good
for
your
eyes
to
______________
the
green
trees
for
a
minute
or
two.
A.
look
out
of
B.
look
out
at
C.
look
out
from
D.
look
for
at
②She
looks__________(happy)
at
me,
and
she
looks
___________.(happy)
7、The
living
room
is
the
best
place
to
chat
and
watch
TV.
客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方。
the
best
place
to
do
sth
做某事的最好地方
例：
这是钓鱼的最好地方。This
is
the
best
place
to
go
fishing.
语法精讲
1.
square
①(adj.)
平方的
square
metre
平方米
France
has
an
area
of
over
260,000
square
miles.
法国的面积超过26万平方英里。
②(n.)广场
Tian’an
men
Square
天安门广场
area
(n.)
地区，区域，面积
has
an
area
of
=
be
...
in
size
面积为......
3、France
has
an
area
of
over
260,000
square
miles.
法国面积有二十六万多平方英里。
over
①
超过
=
more
than
France
has
an
area
of
__________(超过)
260,000
square
miles.
②
在……上方
强调正上方，反义词under
There
is
a
bridge
________
the
river.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
above
D.
over
③通过
over
the
radio/telephone
④结束
The
film
is
over.
电影结束了。
⑤
go
over
复习
knock
over
撞翻
(all)
over
again
再，重新
fall
over
摔倒
think
over
仔细考虑
Integrated
skills
Thanks
for
your
video.
回忆：因为某事/做某事二感谢某人
Thank
sb
for
sth/doing
sth
怎么回答?
That’s
all
right./
You’re
welcome./
Not
at
all./
It’s
my
pleasure.
Your
house
is
really
different
from
the
flats
here.
你的房子和这里的公寓真的很不一样。
★be
different
from…
和……不同，不同于……
different
是形容词，名词为difference反义词组：
和...一样
be
the
same
as
Your
garden
is
full
of
flowers.
你的花园充满了花。
?be
full
of
=be
filled
with
充满...
4、I
hope
to
visit
your
home
some
day.
我希望有一天能参观你家。
★some
day
将来有一天，总有一天
主要用来指将来
★one
day
某一天
可以指过去，也可以指将来
Task
1、★invite
(v.)
邀请
invitation
(n)
邀请
★invite
sb
to
someplace
邀请某人去某地或参加活动
★invite
sb
to
do
sth
邀请某人去做某事
2、each
用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟
of。如
each
of
them/you/us
every
用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟
of，
如要表示每一个，可用
every
one。如every
one
of
them/you/us
Each
student
__________________(have)
a
book
in
his
hand.
Each
of
the
students__________________(have)
a
book
in
his
hand.
The
students
each________have__________(have)
a
book
in
his
hand.
3、stay①
vt.
停留，逗留
My
friends
like
to
come
and
_____________(待在这儿).
②
n.
停留，逗留
During
our
_________
(stay)
in
Japan,
we
can
also
try
all
kinds
of
Japanese
food.
③
系动词，意思是
“保持”
stay
healthy
=
keep
healthy
Grammar
（一）基数词构成及读法
1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式
one,
two,
three,
four,
five,
six,
seven,
eight,
nine,
ten,
eleven,
twelve
2、13-19都以teen结尾
thirteen,
fourteen,
fifteen,
sixteen,
seventeen,
eighteen,
nineteen
3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾
twenty,
thirty,
forty,
fifty,
sixty,
seventy,
eighty,
ninety
4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。
如：22
twenty-two,
49
forty-nine,
94
ninety-four
5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：
百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。
如：608
six
hundred
and
eight,
732
seven
hundred
and
thirty-two
6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读thousand（千），第二个逗号读million（百万），第三个逗号读billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。
如：7,003
seven
thousand
and
three
80,690
eighty
thousand,
six
hundred
and
ninety
9,911,120
nine
million,
nine
hundred
and
eleven
thousand,
one
hundred
and
twenty
2,100,010,001
two
billion,
one
hundred
million,
ten
thousand
and
one
（二）基数词的部分用法
1、表顺序。由单数名词
+
基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。
如：Class
One,
Room
Five,
Lesson
Ten,
Page
108,
No.
9
Middle
School
2、确数与概数的表达
确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred,
thousand,
million,
billion）+
名词复数
There
are
six
hundred
workers
in
this
factory.
注意：①
hundred,
thousand,
million,
billion用单数
②
several
hundred
students
几百个学生
概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds,
thousands,
millions,
billions）+
of
+名词的复数
Thousands
of
visitors
have
come
to
Hangzhou
in
the
last
two
weeks.
注意：two
hundred
of
the
students
学生中的两百个
3、“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。
In
the
1960s
在二十世纪六十年代
My
father
is
in
his
fifties.
我的爸爸五十多岁。
4、“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。
He
ate
another
two
cakes.
=
He
ate
two
more
cakes.
他又吃了两块蛋糕。
We
need
one
more
hour
to
finish
the
work.
=
We
need
another
hour
to
finish
the
work我们还需一小时来完成这项工作。
（三）序数词的构成
1、第一到第三需逐个记忆
first,
second,
third
2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,
eighth,
ninth,
twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。
3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加
ieth构成。
twentieth,
thirtieth,
fortieth,
fiftieth,
sixtieth,
seventieth,
eightieth,
ninetieth
4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first,
twenty-ninth,
seventy-eighth。
5、100
hundredth
6、对比以下序数的写法：fourth,
fourteenth,
fortieth
ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth
11th,
12th,
13th
21st,
22nd,
23rd,
（四）序数词的用法：
1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。
The
second
picture
is
very
beautiful.
第二幅图很漂亮。
Today
is
grandma’s______________(nine)
birthday.
He
is
always
the
first
_______________
(come)
to
school
in
our
class.
The
first
ten
people
______________
(finish)
the
work
will
receive
a
prize.
2、表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。
He
came
__________(four)
in
the
drawing
competition.
3、序数词前也可以用不定冠词
a/an,
表示“再一，又一”。
I’ve
tried
twice,
but
I’ll
try
a
third
time.
我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。
4、表日期中的“日”。
2009
年7月6日
July
6th,
2009
5、分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s
2/3的学生
two
thirds
of
the
students.
1/3的学生
one
third
of
the
students.
Unit
02
Neighbours
必背短语
Welcome
to
the
unit:
1.
拜访我们的新邻居
visit
our
new
neighbours
2.
恐怕
be
afraid
that/of/to
do
sth.
3.
欢迎像你一样的拜访者
welcome
visitors
like
you
4.
在你们小区（周围）
in(around)
your
neighbourhood
5.
他们中的大部分/大部分人
most
of
them/most
of
the
people
Reading:
既善良又乐于助人
kind
and
helpful
他们中的一些
some
of
them
在社区中心见面
meet
at
the
community
centre
分享他们不同的技能
share
their
different
skills
帮助我们解决各种各样的问题
help
us
with
all
kinds
of
problems
帮助某人某事
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助你们解决作业问题
help
you
with
your
homework
举行一次“援助之手”会议
have
a
“helping
hands”
meeting
我的电脑有问题了
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
computer
要求一名电脑工程师来检查它
ask
a
computer
engineer
to
check
it
Annie堂姐的自行车坏了
cousin
Annie’s
bicycle
is
broken
要求某人来修理它
ask
someone
to
fix
it
一些大学生很乐意帮助
some
college
students
are
ready
to
help
为他们采购些物品
do
some
shopping
for
them
帮助老人打扫他们的公寓
help
the
old
people
clean
their
flats
幸运的做某事
be
lucky
to
do
Grammar:
需要任何帮助
need
any
help
先打电话给他
call
him
first
等待你的电话
wait
for
your
call
看电影
watch/see
the
film
举行聚会
have
a
party
计划出去的一天
plan
a
day
out
后天
the
day
after
tomorrow
买一些盘子和叉子
buy
some
plats
and
forks
带一些水过来
bring
some
water
生火
make
a
fire
煮点东西吃
cook
some
food
Integrated
skills&
Study
skills:
不同的工作
different
jobs
进一步了解
know
more
about
谈论关于她家庭成员的工作
talk
about
her
family
member’s
jobs
哥哥
elder
brother\
姐姐
elder
sister
在镇中心
in
the
town
centre
离她的家很远
far
away
from
her
home
他们未来的工作
their
future
jobs
在未来/从今往后
in
the
future/in
future
确信
be
sure
将要成为一名电脑工程师
be
going
to
be
a
computer
engineer
听上去像是一个好主意
sound
like
a
good
idea
讲英语
speak
English
一个小时以后
in
an
hour
一把雨伞
an
umbrella
或多或少
more
or
less
Task&Self-assessment
在社区中心
at
the
community
centre
在三月五号的下午
on
the
afternoon
of
5
March
看下列的信息
look
at
the
information
below
感到身体好
feel
well
别担心
Don’t
worry=
Don’t
be
worried
使你感到更好
make
you
feel
better
…有问题（不工作）
there
is
something
wrong
with…
帮助你解决问题
help
you
with
your
problems
担心某人/物
worry
about
sb./sth.
去聚会穿什么
what
to
wear
to
a
party
如何设计你的家
how
to
design
your
home
知道很多关于款式和颜色
know
a
lot
about
styles
and
colours
乐于帮助
be
ready
to
help
知识点梳理
Comic
strip
I'm
afraid
译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用
he's
afraid,
she's
afraid.
例：
I'm
afraid
it
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
恐怕明天要下雨了。
补充：be
afraid
of
sth.
害怕某物
I'm
afraid
of
snacks.
I'm
afraid
so.
我恐怕是这样的。
I‘m
afraid
not.
我恐怕不是这样的。
I
think
so.
我如此认为。
I
don't
think
so.
我不这样认为。
---Can
I
have
dinner
with
you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？
---
Sorry,I'm
afraid
not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能
most的用法
①
表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much
的最高级。
例：
She
had
the
most
money
of
all
of
them.在这些人中，她最有钱。
②
most
of
+
the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）
例：Most
of
the
students
come
from
China.
most
of
my
books
③most
of
+可数名词复数+
v.复
most
of
+不可数名词+v.单
④most
与
most
of
的区别
most+名词
表泛指，无范围
如：
most
young
people
most
of
+
the+名词
指某一范围的多数
most
of
+人称代词，of
不能少
如：
most
of
them
两者有时可互换：
Most
teachers
in
this
school
are
women.
=
Most
of
the
teachers
in
this
school
are
women.
Reading
1.①helpful
(adj.)
乐于助人，有帮助的
help---helpful
care---careful
如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。
Linda
always
helps
me,
she
is
a
helpful
girl.
②对于划线部分提问：
How
are
they?
What
do
you
think
of
them?
2.There's
something
wrong
with
my
computer.
我的电脑坏了。
◎there's
something
wrong
with
sth
=sth
is
not
working
well=sth
is
broken
意为“某物失灵”
◎something
---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything,
somebody,
nobody,
everybody
等
◎形容词，动词不定式，else
等词修饰不定代词时，要后置
如：
nothing
interesting
没什么有趣的
anything
else
其他任何东西
There's
nothing
new
in
today's
newspaper.
3.
I'm
going
to
ask
a
computer
engineer
to
check
it.
我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。
◎ask
sb
to
do
sth
要求/请求某人做某事
ask
sb
not
to
do
sth
要求/请求某人不做某事
◎ask
(sb)
for
help
（向某人）请求帮助
例：
You
can
ask
110
for
help
when
you
have
trouble.
◎ask
(sb)
for
sth
（向某人）要求得到某物
例：
Don't
ask
your
parents
too
much
money
to
buy
snacks.
◎ask
sb
about
sth
询问某人关于某事
例：
She
asks
me
some
questions
about
animals.
4.
My
cousin
Annie's
bicycle
is
broken,
so
she's
going
to
ask
someone
to
fix
it.
我堂妹的自行车坏了，因此她打算叫人帮她修一下。
◎broken
形容词
“坏的，破的，折了，断了”
例：
The
glass
is
broken,
who
broke
it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？
◎break---broke---broken
打破，打断，，弄坏
例：
Don't
break
the
eggs,
they
are
for
you.
5.
Some
college
students
are
ready
to
help.
一些大学生很乐于帮忙。
①college
students
大学生
go
to
college
上大学
②be
ready
to
do
sth.
乐意/准备干某事
=
be
willing
to
do
sth.
例：
One
of
my
classmates
is
always
ready
to
help
other
students.
我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。
③be
ready
for
sth.
为...做好准备
翻译：
孩子们，请准备好上课。Please
be
ready
for
the
lessons,
boys
and
girls.
④get
sth
ready
for
sb.
为某人准备好某物
翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。
My
grandma
often
gets
breakfast
ready
for
me.
6.
Some
of
them
often
visit
the
old
people
and
do
some
shopping
for
them.
他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。
visit
参观，拜访
visitor
游客
例：
参观长城
visit
the
Great
Wall
来自日本的许多游客A
lot
of
visitors
from
Japan
do
some
shopping
意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事
例：
do
some
cleaning
做些打扫
do
some
reading
读些东西
do
some
washing
洗些东西
7.
You're
lucky
to
live
in
a
neighbourhood
like
that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。
lucky（adj.）---luck
(n.)
---luckily
(adv.)
be
lucky
to
do
sth
很幸运做某事
翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。
I'm
lucky
to
be
your
friend.
2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。You're
lucky
enough
to
get
the
job.
3)
_______________(luck),
I
could
get
the
last
ticket
to
the
concert.
good
luck
to
sb
with
sth
祝某人某事好运
Integrated
skills
1.
What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future?
你将来想干什么？
§
in
the
future,
“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间
例：What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？
I'm
sure
you'll
be
good
at
it.
我确定你将会做好它的。
①be
sure
to
do
sth
肯定做某事
We
are
sure
to
win.
我们肯定会赢。
②be
sure
+that
从句
We
are
sure
he
will
come
to
help
us.
③sure
(adv.)
意为“当然可以”=certainly
例：
---May
I
use
your
bike?---Sure./Certainly.
3.
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
sound
like
+
n.
sound
+
adj.
例：The
music
sounds
beautiful.音乐听起来很美。
翻译：
(1)你的注意听起来很棒！
Your
idea
sounds
great.
(2)
这个故事听起来很有趣。The
story
sounds
interesting.
回忆还有哪些系动词？
__________________________________________________
4.
I
want
to
help
sick
people.
我想要帮助病人。
①病的=ill
be
sick=be
ill
例：Jack
didn't
come
to
school,
because
he
was
sick/ill.
sick(adj.)
②恶心的
例：Please
open
the
window.
I
feel
a
little
sick.
③be
sick
of……
厌倦……，腻烦……
例：I
am
sick
of
reading
the
same
book
every
day.
注意：sick
可以修饰名词，如：
a
sick
boy
一个生病的男孩，但ill不行。
Task
Do
you
have
any
problems?
你们有困难吗？
补充：have
problems
with
sth.
例：
Do
you
have
problems
with
your
homework?
have
problems
in
doing
sth.
例：Do
you
have
problems
in
doing
your
homework?
2.
Please
look
at
the
information
below.
请看一下信息。
◎
information
不可数名词
同义词news,
但news是新闻，消息的意思
短语：
a
piece
of
information
//
two
pieces
of
information
例：Just
search
the
Internet,
and
you
can
get
almost
all
the
____________you
need.
A.
informations
B.
information
C.
picture
D.
story
◎below
(prep.)
在……下面,(adv.)
下面----
反义词above
例句：The
temperature
is
going
to
be
below
zero
tomorrow.
There
is
a
bridge
below
the
waterfall.
在瀑布下游有一座桥。
3.
Are
you
not
feeling
well
these
days?
这些天你感到不舒服吗？
◎
Feel
well
指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”
反义词组feel
sick,
feel
good
“内心感觉好，有信心”
例：
You
may
feel
well
after
you
take
this
medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。
4.
They
will
make
you
feel
better!
他们将使你感觉好些。
◎
make
sb
do
sth
使某人做某事
He
made
me
stay
with
him.
◎make
sb/sth+形容词
“使某人/某物……”
He
tried
to
make
them
happy.
5.
Are
you
worrying
about
what
to
wear
to
a
party
or
how
to
design
your
home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？
worry
about
sb/sth=
be
worried
about
sb/sth
担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心
例：Don't
worry
about
your
son.
=Don't
be
worried
about
your
son.
worry+sb
使某人烦恼/顾虑
The
new
work
worries
him
so
much.
what
to
wear
/
how
to
design
your
home
“疑问句+不定式结构”
6.
They
will
be
happy
to
give
you
some
ideas.
他们很乐意为你提供主意。
be
happy
to
do
sth.
乐意做某事
也说成be
willing
to
do
sth/
be
ready
to
do
sth/
be
glad
to
do
sth
例：I
will
always
be
happy
to
help
you.
我将一直乐意帮你。
=I
will
always
be
ready
to
help
you.
语法精讲
一般将来时（Simple
Future
Tense）
1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况
2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型
(2).shall+动词原形
(3).be
going
to
+动词原形
He
will
play
cards
with
his
brother
this
evening.
I
shall
meet
my
friends
in
the
park
tomorrow.
She
is
going
to
visit
her
uncle
next
Monday.
3.否定句和疑问句
否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do)
am/is/are+not+going
to+do
疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do;
Am/Is/Are+主语+going
to
do
①School
will
be
over
in
two
hours.
→School
will
not
be
over
in
two
hours.→
Will
school
be
over
in
two
hours?
We
shall
take
a
bus
to
school
next
week.
→Shall
we
take
a
bus
to
school
next
week?
②The
policemen
are
going
to
catch
the
thief
this
afternoon.
→The
policemen
aren't
going
to
catch
the
thief
this
afternoon.
→Are
the
policemen
going
to
catch
the
thief
this
afternoon?
4.常用的时间状语
A.
由tomorrow
组成的，如：tomorrow
morning/evening明天早晨、晚上
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天
B.
由next组成的，如：next
Tuesday/Sunday
下周二/日
C.
由this
组成的，如：this
afternoon/evening
今天下午/晚上
D.
由coming组成的，如：the
coming
Sunday
下个星期天
这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词
E.
由in组成的，如：in
two
hours
在2小时内，
in
a
few
days
在几天内
in
the
future
在未来
5.
几个结构的区别
“be
going
to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别
A.
be
going
to
+动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。
如：
Look
at
this
clouds.
It's
going
to
rain.
B.
will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划
Shall
we
meet
at
2
o'clock?
I
will
be
20
next
year.
(这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态)
C.
在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换
They
are
going
to
have
a
basketball
match
next
week.=They
will
have
a
basketball
match
next
week.
6.
几点注意：
A.
shall
和will
还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况
Shall
I
open
the
window?
Will
you
go
shopping
with
me
tonight?
B.
Will
you
please
…?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您……好吗？”
Will
you
please
close
the
door?
It's
so
cold
outside.
C.
there
be
句型的将来时
There
will
be+名词/there
be
going
to
be+名词
There
will
be
a
sports
meeting
in
my
school.=There
is
going
to
be
a
sports
meeting
in
my
school.
There
will
be
three
football
matches
next
week.=There
are
going
to
be
three
football
matches
next
week.
D.
在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave
arrive,fly,move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
例：—Where
are
you
going
this
afternoon?—I'm
going
to
the
library.The
bus
is
coming.