2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十一）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
Representative
of
Chinese
painting,
ink
and
wash
painting
is
to
Chinese
painting
oil
painting
is
to
Western
painting.
It
uses
black
ink,
in
（variety）concentrations,
to
paint
on
paper
or
silk.
Ink
and
wash
painting
dates
from
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Wang
Wei,
a
Tang
poet,
is
generally
（credit）as
the
first
ink
and
wash
painter
in
China.
The
art
was
（far）developed
into
a
more
polished
style
during
the
Song
Dynasty.
Ink
and
wash
painting
is
regarded
a
form
of
expressionistic
art.
Instead
of
（simple）reproducing
the
appearance
of
the
subject,
ink
and
wash
painting
captures
its
spirit.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.what
2.various
3.credited
4.further
5.as
6.
simply
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：水墨画是中国画的代表。水墨画之于中国画，就如同油画之于西方绘画。水墨画使用浓淡不同的黑色墨水，在白色的纸或绢上作画。水墨画始于唐朝，一般认为，唐朝诗人王维是中国第一位水墨画家。在宋朝这门艺术发展得更为精美。水墨画被认为是一种表现主义艺术，它不是简单再现事物外观，而是捕捉其神韵
高级词汇
Both
the
lion
dance
the
dragon
dance
are
great
（tradition）
Chinese
folk
arts.
The
performers
of
the
lion
dance
will
dress
as
lions
in
special
lion-like
costumes
and
imitate
various
（movement）
and
actions
of
the
lion,
are
accompanied
by
the
gong
and
drum
music.
Like
the
lion
dance,
the
dragon
dance
is
also
common
in
festive
celebrations.
The
dragon
is
a
totem
of
the
Chinese
nation
worshipped
for
generations.
Many
Chinese
people
refer
to
themselves
as
“Descendants
of
the
Chinese
Dragon”.
Dragons
（believe）
to
bring
good
luck.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.and
2.
traditional
3.
up
4.movements
5.which
6.are
believed
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：舞狮舞龙都是中国优秀的传统民间艺术。舞狮表演者穿上特制的狮子模样服装，扮成狮子的样子，在锣鼓音乐下，模仿狮子的各种形态动作。和舞狮一样，舞龙在节日庆典中也很常见。龙是中华民族世世代代所崇拜的图腾。很多中国人称呼自己为“龙的传人”。人们相信龙能给人带来好运。
Part
2
阅读练习
As
she
waited
at
the
edge
of
the
ice
for
her
music
to
start,Peggy
took
a
quick
look
at
her
father
standing
nearby
with
a
group
of
parents
and
teachers.He
smiled
at
her.Then
she
1
out
at
the
audience(观众), 2
to
see
her
mother.These
two,Alvert
and
Doris
Flemint,had
3
all
the
way
from
California
more
than
2,000
miles
away,to
see
their
4
compete
in
this
sports
meeting
in
Cleveland,Ohio.?
The
music
5
and
Peggy
moved
onto
the
ice,letting
the
music
6
her
along
into
her
turns,and
she
began
skating
with
much
7
in
herself.The
cold
fear
she
always
had
in
the
8
seconds
before
skating
onto
the
ice
was
9 .She
was
feeling
the
movement
of
the
10
and
letting
it
carry
her.She
skated
easily, 11
did
some
jumps,a
final
turn
and
her
performance(表演)
was
12 .?
The
crowd
loved
it
and
cheered(欢呼)
13
she
skated
off
the
ice.“Nice
job,”
said
one
of
the
other
14 .It
was
the
remark(评价)
that
15
came
after
a
free-skating
performance.But
what
should
the
16
say?Standing
beside
her
father,Peggy
17
for
the
scoring
(打分)
to
be
finished.On
all
sides
were
other
young
skaters,some
waiting
18
alone,others
with
a
parent.Shortly
before
10
o’clock
the
results
were
19 .The
new
United
States
Women’s
Figure
Skating
Champion
was
Peggy
Fleming
of
Passdena, 20 .?
1.A.looked
B.watched
C.found
D.stepped
2.A.failing
B.looking
forward
C.refusing
D.hoping
3.A.bicycled
B.driven
C.run
D.walked
4.A.friend
B.children
C.son
D.daughter
5.A.started
B.played
C.developed
D.sang
6.A.allow
B.set
out
C.carry
D.support
7.A.thought
B.confidence
C.success
D.design
8.A.following
B.last
C.recent
D.past
9.A.lost
B.present
C.strong
D.gone
10.A.music
B.fear
C.ice
D.audience
11.A.so
B.or
C.before
D.then
12.A.satisfied
B.unsatisfactory
C.finished
D.welcome
13.A.because
B.until
C.before
D.as
14.A.skaters
B.parents
C.judges
D.audience
15.A.always
B.seldom
C.again
D.hardly
16.A.players
B.audience
C.judges
D.parents
17.A.waited
B.looked
C.wished
D.asked
18.A.comfortably
B.hurriedly
C.happily
D.anxiously
19.A.told
B.informed
C.announced
D.reminded
20.A.England
B.Cleveland
C.Ohio
D.California
参考答案：
1.A 由后面的状语...to
see
her
mother可以得到提示。look
out“向外看”;watch
out“小心”;find
out“查清楚”;step
out“出去”。
2.D 四处张望的目的就是“希望”看到她母亲。
3.B 这两人“驱车”2000多英里来观看女儿的比赛。
4.D Peggy是女孩,故为女儿。
5.A 此处表示音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法,另外play在此是及物动词,不符合语境。
6.C 根据第二段中的“She
was
feeling
the
movement
of
the
10
and
letting
it
carry
her.”可知此处选C项。?
7.B 从其后面的状态来看,Peggy心中充满了“自信”。confidence“信心”。
8.B 此处表示进入溜冰场之前的“最后”几秒钟。
9.D 表示自然消失而不是人为丢失,应该用gone,而不用lost。
10.A 第二段第一句是提示。
11.D then表示时间上的顺承。then“然后,之后”。
12.C 由前文“a
final
turn”可知,表演“结束”了。
13.D as表示“当……的时候”。因为表演完美,所以谢幕时人们欢呼。
14.A the
other后接同类名词,故此处选skaters。
15.A 根据常识,自由滑冰运动员退场后,观众总是有一定的评价的。
16.C 选手关注的除了观众就应是“裁判”了。
17.A 根据后文中的“some
waiting
18
alone”可知选A项。
?
18.D 等分数时的心情应是焦急的,故用anxiously。
19.C 表示宣布结果通常用announce。
20.D 上文中提到了父母从加利福尼亚开车过来,所以Peggy来自California。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十四）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
China
is
a
country
time-honored
civilization
and
also
a
land
of
ceremony
and
decorum.
Whenever
guests
visit,
it
is
necessary
（make）
and
serve
tea
to
them.
Before
serving
tea,
you
may
ask
them
for
their
preferences
as
to
what
kind
of
tea
they
fancy,
and
serve
them
the
tea
in
the
most
appropriate
teacups.
In
the
course
of
（serve）
tea,
the
host
should
take
（care）note
of
how
much
water
remains
in
the
guests’
cups.
Usually,
if
the
tea
is
made
in
a
teacup,
boiling
water
should
be
added
into
the
cup
when
half
of
the
tea
in
it
has
been
consumed;
and
thus
the
cup
is
kept
（fill）and
the
tea
retains
the
same
bouquet.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
with
2.to
make
3.serving
4.careful
5.filled
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：中国是一个文化历史悠久的国度，也是一个礼仪之邦。每当客人来访，都需要泡茶给客人喝。在给客人奉茶之前，你应该问问他们都喜欢喝什么类型的茶，并采用最合适的茶具奉上。奉茶期间，主人需要仔细留意客人的茶杯里的茶量。通常，若是用茶杯泡的茶，在茶喝完一半之后就应该加开水，这样，茶杯就一直都是满的，茶的芳香也得以保留。
高级词汇
Since
the
early
1980s,
adventure-themed
and
nature-based
tourism
（become）
increasingly
popular.
Owing
the
global
enhancement
of
environmental
awareness
and
respect
for
（culture）
diversity,
ecotourism
is
one
of
the
faster
growing
sectors
of
the
tourism
industry.
Mountain
climbing
in
the
Himalayas,
making
a
wilderness
expedition,
trekking
in
the
Amazon
rainforest
and
whale
watching
in
the
high
seas
are
attractive
（alternative）to
the
urban
comforts
of
five-star
hotels
and
stylish
restaurants.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
has
become
2.
to
3.
cultural
4.
alternatives
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：自20世纪80年代初，以探险和自然为主题的旅游越来越受欢迎。由于全球环保意识的增强以及对多元文化的尊重，生态旅游成为旅游业快速发展的一部分。你可以享受都市五星级酒店的舒适、品位高雅餐厅的宜人，但攀登喜马拉雅山、野地探险、徒步穿行亚马逊雨林、公海赏鲸也不失为另一种诱人的选择
Part
2
阅读练习
If
you
want
to
keep
fit,please
refer
to
the
following
Move
More
Make
it
a
daily
routine
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body. 1
Climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator(电梯).Walk
your
dog;play
with
your
kids.It
doesn’t
have
to
be
an
hour
in
the
gym
or
a
45-minute
dance
class.But
that’s
great
when
you’re
up
to
it.At
the
same
time,move
more.?
Give
up
Smoking
Ever
since
1960
when
it
was
announced
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health,Americans
have
been
reducing
their
use
of
tobacco
products.Just
recently,we’ve
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence? 2
Take
care!Warn
your
children
against
smoking.?
3 ?
While
recent
studies
show
a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day
can
help
protect
against
heart
disease,more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems
such
as
liver
and
kidney(肝肾)
disease
and
cancer.
Reduce
Stress
Easier
said
than
done,stress
comes
in
many
ways. 4
Spend
30
minutes
a
day
doing
something
you
like
such
as
walking
on
the
beach
or
in
a
park,reading
a
good
book,visiting
a
friend,listening
to
relaxing
music,and
watching
a
funny
movie.?
Protect
Yourself
from
Pollution
If
you
can’t
live
in
a
smog-free
environment,at
least
avoid
smoke-filled
rooms. 5
Exercise
indoors
in
air
conditioning
when
air
quality
is
good.?
A.Avoid
Excessive(过量的)
Drinking
B.There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
move
your
arms
and
legs.
C.Think
carefully
about
what
you
will
do.
D.Exercise
outside
when
the
smog
rating
is
low.
E.It
seems
that
the
stars
in
every
movie
smoke
cigarettes.
F.Keep
a
Positive
Mental
Outlook
G.Some
techniques
given
by
experts
are
to
think
positive
thoughts.
参考答案：BEAGD2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十八）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
Chinese
people
legally
enjoy
over
115
days
off
104
days
of
weekends
and
11
days
of
festivals.
China
seven
legal
holidays
in
a
year,
including
New
Year’
s
Day,
Spring
Festival,
Qingming
Festival,
May
Day,
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
Mid-
Autumn
Day
and
National
Day.
Employees
have
5
15
days
of
paid
annual
leave.
Students
and
teachers
have
summer
and
winter
vacations
about
three
months.The
summer
vacation
in
China
generally
starts
around
July
lst
and
ends
around
August
31st，and
the
winter
vacation
（usual）falls
on
January
or
February
according
to
the
date
of
the
Spring
Festival
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
including
2.has
3.to
4.for
5.usually
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期，其中包括104
天的周末和11天的节假日。中国一年中有7个法定假日，包括元旦春节,清明节,五一劳动节，
端午节,
中秋节和国庆节。员工有5至15天的带薪年假。学生和老师有大约三个月的寒暑假。在中国，暑假_般约在7月1日开始，8月31日左右结束，寒假是根据春节的日期，通常是在1月或2月。
高级词汇
The
history
of
Chinese
fan
can
（date）
to
over
3,000
years
ago，around
the
Shang
Dynasty.
first
type
of
fan,
known
Shanhan,
was
tied
to
a
horse-drawn
carriage
to
shut
out
the
strong
sunshine
and
shelter
the
passengers
from
the
rainfall.
The
Shanhan
was
a
bit
like
today’s
umbrella.
Later
this
Shanhan
became
a
long-handled
fan
of
thin
and
tough
silk
or
birds
feathers,
called
a
Zhangshan
fan,
was
mainly
used
by
the
emperor’s
honour
guard
as
decoration.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
be
dated
2.
The
3.
as
4.
made
5.which
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：中国扇子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝。第一-种扇子叫作“
扇汗”,是拴在马车上用来挡住强烈的阳光，给乘客遮雨的。“扇汗”有点像现在的雨伞。后来
“扇汗”变成了由薄但是结实的丝绸或者鸟的羽毛做成的长柄扇，称为中山扇,它主要用于皇帝的仪仗装饰。
Part
2
阅读练习
In
the
US,people
prefer
waiting
for
a
table
to
sitting
with
people
they
don’t
know.This
means
a
hostess
may
not
seat
a
small
group
until
a
small
table
is
available,even
if
a
large
one
is.If
you
are
sitting
at
a
table
with
people
you
don’t
know,it
is
impolite
to
light
up
a
cigarette
without
first
asking
if
it
will
disturb
them.
At
American
restaurants
and
coffee
shops
you
are
usually
served
tap
water
before
you
order.You
may
find
the
bread
and
butter
is
free,and
if
you
order
coffee,you
may
get
a
free
refill(重续).
Most
cities
and
towns
have
no
rules
about
opening
and
closing
time
for
stores
or
restaurants,though
they
usually
do
make
rules
for
bars.Especially
in
large
cities,stores
may
be
open
24
hours
a
day.
The
serving
in
restaurants
is
often
large;too
large
for
many
people.If
you
can’t
finish
your
meal
but
would
like
to
enjoy
the
food
later,ask
your
waitress
or
waiter
for
a
“doggie
bag”.It
may
have
a
picture
of
a
dog
on
it,but
everybody
knows
you’re
taking
the
food
for
yourself.
Tips
are
not
usually
added
to
the
check.They
are
not
included
in
the
price
of
the
meal,either.A
tip
of
about
15%
is
expected
and
you
should
leave
it
on
the
table
when
you
leave.In
some
restaurants,a
check
is
brought
on
a
plate
and
you
put
your
money
there.Then
the
waiter
or
waitress
brings
you
your
change.
1.Which
statement
is
TRUE?
A.American
people
like
sitting
with
people
they
don’t
know.
B.Hostess
always
seats
a
small
group
at
a
large
table.
C.American
people
never
sit
with
people
they
don’t
know.
D.American
people
would
not
light
a
cigarette
if
the
people
who
sit
at
the
same
table
mind
their
smoking.
2.What
is
served
before
you
order?
A.Cold
water.
B.Butter.
C.Coffee.
D.Bread.
3.What
do
American
people
always
do
when
servings
are
too
large
for
them?
A.They
take
the
food
home
with
a
doggie
bag
for
their
dogs.
B.They
leave
the
food
on
the
table
and
go
away.
C.They
take
the
food
home
with
a
doggie
bag
and
enjoy
the
food
later.
D.They
ask
the
waitress
or
waiter
to
keep
the
food
for
them.
参考答案：
1.D 根据第一段最后一句“If
you
are
sitting
at
a
table
with
people
you
don’t
know,it
is
impolite
to
light
up
a
cigarette
without
first
asking
if
it
will
disturb
them.”可知如果你与一些你不认识的人们坐在同一个餐桌上,如果你要吸烟而不询问是否会打扰到他们,那么这将是非常不礼貌的行为。因此D项正确。
2.A 根据第二段中的“At
American
restaurants
and
coffee
shops
you
are
usually
served
tap
water
before
you
order.”可知在点菜前,一般提供凉水。故选A项。
3.C 根据第四段中的“If
you
can’t
finish
your
meal
but
would
like
to
enjoy
the
food
later,ask
your
waitress
or
waiter
for
a
‘doggie
bag’.”可知,如果吃不完,打包带回家,晚点时候再享用。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十三）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
In
recent
years，more
and
more
museums
in
China
have
（open）
to
the
public
for
free.
Queuing
up
in
front
of
some
popular
museums
（be）very
common,
and
these
museums
must
take
measures
（restrict）the
number
of
visitors.
Today,
the
form
of
exhibitions
is
becoming
more
diverse.
Some
large
museums
use
（advance）technologies
such
as
multimedia
and
virtual
reality
to
make
exhibitions
more
（attract）.
Many
museums
also
hold
online
exhibitions
people
can
view
rare
exhibits
on
the
Internet.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
been
opened
2.is
3.to
restrict
4.advanced
5.attractive
6.where
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品
高级词汇
Harmony
is
important
idea
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Chinese
people
emphasize
harmony
dealing
with
people
and
things.
In
dealing
with
interpersonal
（
relationship）,
traditional
Chinese
ideas
advocate
“Harmony
is
above
everything”
and
“A
harmonious
family
will
prosper”
so
that
a
harmonious
social
environment
can
（create）.
When
dealing
with
relationships
between
man
and
nature,
human
beings
should
learn
to
understand,
respect,
and
protect
nature.
Harmony
is
needed
between
human
and
human,
human
and
society,
human
and
nature.
Today,
harmony
is
still
a
key
to
governing
the
country
and
（manage）talent.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
an
2.
when
3.
relationships
4.
be
created
5.managing
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：“和”是中国传统文化的一个重要思想。中国人为人处事强调“和”。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”，
从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道
Part
2
阅读练习
Nadia
Comaneci,a
famous
gymnast(体操运动员),was
born
in
Romania
in
1961.
When
she
was
doing
cartwheels(侧手翻)
on
the
playground
at
the
age
of
7,a
PE
teacher
saw
her.He
told
her
family
that
she
was
very
good
and
advised
Nadia
to
train
in
the
capital
of
Romania.Although
it
was
a
long
way
from
her
home,Nadia
went
because
she
loved
gymnastics.
After
that,she
trained
hard
and
took
part
in
lots
of
competitions.In
1975,she
was
named
as
one
of
the
Athletes
of
the
20th
Century.
In
1976,Nadia
went
to
the
Olympics
in
Canada.She
was
so
fantastic
in
the
competition
that
everyone
waited
for
the
score,a
high
score.But
the
scoreboard
showed
1.00!
Everyone
was
surprised.There
wasn’t
a
sound
for
a
moment.Then
a
voice
came,“Ladies
and
gentlemen,Nadia
Comaneci...10!”
The
audience
cheered
very
loudly.So
what
happened?Well,when
the
scoreboard
was
built,no
one
thought
a
score
of
10.00
was
possible.The
decimal
point(小数点)
was
in
the
wrong
place!In
fact,the
scoreboard
only
had
three
digits
(数位)
to
show
scores,such
as
9.50
or
9.85
at
that
time.
In
the
1976
Summer
Olympics,Nadia
Comaneci
scored
a
perfect
10,which
was
thought
impossible
before.From
then
on,she
was
looked
as
a
hero.In
1984,she
got
retired.
1.Nadia
was
named
as
one
of
the
Athletes
of
the
20th
Century
in
.?
A.1961 B.1975
C.1976
D.1984
2.At
first,the
scoreboard
showed
Nadia
got
in
the
Olympics
in
Canada.?
A.10.00
B.9.50
C.1.00
D.9.85
3.In
Paragraph
5,“Everyone
was
surprised”
because
.?
A.she
was
fantastic
in
the
competition
B.there
wasn’t
a
sound
C.she
got
a
score
of
10
D.the
score
was
too
low
4.Put
the
following
into
correct
order
according
to
the
passage.
①Nadia
went
to
the
Olympics
in
Canada.
②A
PE
teacher
saw
her
doing
cartwheels
on
the
playground.
③Nadia
went
to
the
capital
to
train.
④She
was
thought
as
a
hero.
A.②③①④
B.③①②④
C.③①④②
D.④③①②
参考答案：
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In
1975,she
was
named
as
one
of
the
Athletes
of
the
20th
Century.”可知选B项。
2.C 根据第四段中的“But
the
scoreboard
showed
1.00!”可知选C项。
3.D 全场观众吃惊的原因是这么完美的表现却只得了一分。
4.A ①发生在1976;②发生在1968年;③发生在②之后不久;④发生在最后。因此选A项。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十七）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
.
the
origin
of
chopsticks,
China
is
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
use
chopsticks
and
has
a
history
of
at
least
3,000
years
to
have
meals
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks
seems
quite
simple
with
only
two
small
and
thin
（stick）,
but
it
is
in
possession
of
many
functions,
such
as
picking,
moving,
nipping,
（mix）
and
digging;
moreover，it
is
convenient
for
use
and
cheap
in
price.
（beside）,
chopsticks
are
also
unique
tableware
in
the
world.
Anyone
using
chopsticks,
no
matter
Chinese
or
foreigners,
would
without
exception
admire
the
（invent）of
chopsticks.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
As
2.sticks
3.mixing
4.Besides
5.inventor
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：说到筷子的起源，中国是世界.
上第-一个使用筷子的国家，用筷子吃饭已经有至少3000年的历史了。筷子看起来很简单，只有两根小细棒，
但它有很多功能，比如挑选，移动，夹，搅拌或者挖。此外，它便于使用，价格便宜。而且筷子也是世界上独有的餐具(tableware)。使用筷子的人，无论是中国人还是外国人，都无不钦佩筷子的发明者。
高级词汇
For
many
countries
around
the
world,
China
is
（rapid）becoming
their
most
important
bilateral
trade
partner.
there
have
been
concerns
over
large
trade
imbalances
between
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
The
US
in
particular
has
the
（large）trade
deficit
in
the
world
with
China
at
$315
billion,
more
than
three
times
what
it
was
a
decade
ago.
There
have
also
been
a
（grow）
number
of
trade
disputes
brought
against,
mainly
for
dumping,
intellectual
property
and
the
valuation
of
the
yuan.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
rapidly
2.
however
3.
largest
4.
growing
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：对于世界上很多国家来说，中国正迅速成为他们最重要的双边贸易伙伴。然而，中国和世界其他国家之间贸易不平衡的问题已经引发了关注。尤其是美国对中国的贸易赤字是最大的，达到了3150亿美元，这个数字是十年前的三倍还多。贸易纠纷也越来越多，主要是关于倾销、知识产权和人民币的估价。
Part
2
阅读练习
The
year
is
2094.It
has
been
announced
that
a
comet
(彗星)
is
heading
towards
the
Earth.Most
of
it
will
miss
our
planet,but
two
pieces
will
probably
1
the
southern
half
of
the
Earth.?
2
17
July,a
piece
four
kilometres
wide
enters
the
Earth’s
3
with
a
massive
explosion.About
half
of
the
piece
is
destroyed,but
the
4
part
hits
the
South
Atlantic
at
200
times
the
speed
of
5 .The
sea
6
and
a
huge
hole
is
made
in
the
sea
bed.Huge
waves
are
created
and
spread
out
from
the
hole.The
wall
of
water,a
kilometre
high,rushes
towards
southern
Africa
at
800
kilometres
an
hour.Cities
on
the
African
coast
are
totally
destroyed
and
millions
of
people
are
7 .?
Before
the
waves
reach
South
America,the
second
piece
of
the
comet 8
in
Argentina.Earthquakes
and
volcanoes
are
9
off
in
the
Andes
Mountains.The
shock
10
move
north
into
California
and
all
around
the
Pacific
Ocean.The
cities
of
Los
Angeles,San
Francisco
and
Tokyo
are
completely
11
by
earthquakes.Millions
of
people
in
the
12
half
of
the
earth
are
already
dead, 13
the
north
won’t
be
safe
for
long.Because
of
the
explosions,the
sun
is
14
by
clouds
of
dust,temperature
around
the
world
falls
to
almost
zero.Crops
are
ruined.The
sun
won’t
be
seen
again
for
many
years.Wars
15
as
countries
fight
for
16 .A
year
later,no
more
than
10
million
people
remain
17 .?
Could
it
really
18 ?In
fact,it
has
already
happened
more
than
once
in
the
history
of
the
Earth.Science
shows
that
the
dinosaurs(恐龙)
19
on
the
Earth
for
over
160
million
years.Then
65
million
years
ago
they
suddenly
disappeared.Many
scientists
believe
that
the
Earth
was
hit
by
a
piece
of
heavenly
object.The
dinosaurs
couldn’t
live
20
the
cold
climate
that
followed
and
they
died
out.Will
we
meet
the
same
end??
1.A.attack B.hit
C.beat
D.damage
2.A.On
B.In
C.At
D.During
3.A.air
B.environment
C.situation
D.atmosphere
4.A.rest
B.first
C.remaining
D.half
5.A.sound
B.light
C.earth
D.air
6.A.burns
B.destroys
C.harms
D.boils
7.A.dead
B.lost
C.killed
D.damaged
8.A.enters
B.comes
C.flies
D.lands
9.A.sent
B.set
C.caused
D.made
10.A.rocks
B.waves
C.earth
D.shakes
11.A.hurt
B.changed
C.ruined
D.injured
12.A.southern
B.northern
C.western
D.eastern
13.A.and
B.besides
C.but
D.so
14.A.coloured
B.hidden
C.polluted
D.shut
15.A.come
out
B.take
place
C.appear
D.break
out
16.A.water
B.money
C.food
D.the
Earth
17.A.dead
B.injured
C.active
D.on
the
Earth
18.A.be
true
B.happen
C.hit
the
Earth
D.destroy
the
world
19.A.have
been
B.had
been
C.were
D.would
be
20.A.for
B.through
C.with
D.on
参考答案：
1.B 彗星应该是“击中”地球,所以应该是hit。beat意为“反复地打击”。
2.A 在具体的某一天用on。
3.D 彗星碎块进入“大气层”。所以应该是atmosphere。
4.C 该彗星碎块的大部分已经被毁,剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能做定语。只能说the
rest
of
sth。
5.A 根据常识,应该是声速的两百倍。
6.D 大海“沸腾”起来,而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy
词义不符合题意,而且是及物动词,应用被动语态。
7.C 好几百万人失去了生命。dead表示死亡状态;sb
be
lost表示“某人迷路”。
8.D 另一彗星碎块“降落”在阿根廷境内。
9.B “引发”了地震和火山。set
sth
off意为“引发某事剧烈发生”。
10.B shock
waves为“冲击波”之意。由本段开头“Before
the
waves
reach...”可知。
11.C 这三座城市完全被“毁灭”。
12.A 第一段最后一句提示了这两块彗星石会击中南半球。
13.A 前后两句应该为并列关系。
14.B 太阳被云层“遮盖”。hide“隐藏”;shut“关闭”。
15.D 战争爆发应该用break
out。come
out“发现,露出”;take
place“发生”;appear
“出现”。
16.C 前面说“Crops
are
ruined.”,国与国之间会为争夺食物而战。
17.D 地球上仅仅存留着不到一千万人。
18.B 句意:这种事情真的会发生吗?因为it应该指这种事情,而不是该彗星,所以C、D两项都不对。
19.C 句意:科学证明恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿年。并没有延续到现在,所以不能为现在完成时态;另外,shows是现在时态,所以答案也不能是过去完成时态。
20.B 恐龙不能“活过”这样的气候。live
through“活过”。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十五）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
Chinese
people
began
to
make
spirits
grains
seven
thousand
years
ago.
Generally
（speak）,
wine
has
a
close
connection
with
culture
in
China
in
both
ancient
and
modern
times.
Chinese
wine
culture
has
been
playing
a
quite
important
role
in
Chinese
people’s
life
for
a
long
time.
Our
ancestors
used
wine
to
enjoy
themselves
while
（write）poetry,
or
（to
make
）a
toast
to
their
relatives
and
friends
during
a
feast.
Wine
culture,
a
kind
of
cultural
form,
is
also
an
inseparable
part
in
the
life
of
ordinary
Chinese
people
such
as
birthday
parties,
farewell
dinners,
weddings,
etc.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
with
2.speaking
3.writing
4.to
make
5.as
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
高级词汇
The
Silk
Road
is
a
historically
important
（national）trade
route
between
China
the
Mediterranean.Because
silk
comprised
a
large
proportion
of
trade
along
this
road,
in
1877,
it
（name）the
Silk
Road
by
an
eminent
German
geographer
This
ancient
road
begins
at
Chang'an,
then
by
way
of
the
Hexi
Corridor,and
it
reaches
Dunhuang,where
it
divides
three,the
Southern
Route,Central
Route
and
Northern
Route.The
three
routes
spread
all
over
the
Xinjang
Uygur
Autonomous
Region,and
then
they
extend
as
far
Pakistan,
India
and
even
Rome.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
international
2.
and
3.was
named
4.
into
5.as
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：丝绸之路是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要
贸易路线。因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分，所以在
1877
年它
被德国的一位地理学家命名为"丝绸之路"。这条古道从长安开始，经过河西走廊，到达敦煌后分成三条∶南部路线，中部路线和北部路线。这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区，然后扩展到巴基斯坦，印度，甚至罗马。
Part
2
阅读练习
When
I
was
in
medical
college,I
went
camping
with
some
of
my
friends.The
season
was
summer;therefore,we
chose
to
go
to
the
seaside.After
arriving
there,we
rented
a
room
and
left
our
luggage
there.We
finished
lunch
and
then
decided
to
rent
a
boat
because
the
sea
and
the
weather
were
beautiful.
We
started
to
row,but
about
one
mile
out,the
weather
suddenly
changed.Although
the
weather
was
not
good,we
didn’t
want
to
give
up.But
finally
my
friends
and
I
agreed
that
we
should
go
back.We
tried
to
change
the
boat’s
direction,but
as
soon
as
we
changed
it,the
oarlock(桨架)
broke.Therefore,we
were
unable
to
turn
back.We
had
to
wait
for
help
because
we
couldn’t
do
anything.
After
seeing
the
change
of
weather,we
shouldn’t
have
continued
to
row,but
it
was
too
late.We
regretted
it.The
sea
changed
a
lot,the
waves
got
very
high,and
the
boat
began
to
shake
like
a
cradle.One
of
my
friends
started
to
cry;another
started
to
vomit(呕吐).Three
hours
passed,but
nobody
came
to
help
us.We
were
just
praying.
Fortunately,after
five
long
hours
of
waiting,two
big
boats
came
to
rescue
us
and
we
escaped.If
they
hadn’t
come
to
get
us,we
would
have
crossed
the
border
between
Turkey
and
Greece
because
the
border
was
very
close.
This
story
is
the
most
exciting
story
of
my
life
because
we
could
have
died,but
luck
was
with
us
and
we
escaped.
1.What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
in
this
passage?
A.A
scary
experience
at
sea.
B.An
exciting
experience
when
swimming.
C.The
changeable
weather
at
the
seaside.
D.It
is
dangerous
to
boat
at
sea.
2.They
were
not
able
to
turn
back
because
.?
A.the
weather
was
bad
for
them
to
do
so
B.they
couldn’t
change
the
boat’s
direction
C.they
couldn’t
row
the
boat
D.they
didn’t
know
which
direction
to
go
in
3.What
they
regretted
was
that
when
the
weather
changed.?
A.they
went
camping
at
the
seaside
B.they
went
on
rowing
C.the
waves
got
very
high
D.they
started
too
late
参考答案：
1.A 全文讲述了作者“海上划船——天气突变——桨架断裂——等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
2.C 根据第二段中的“...but
as
soon
as
we
changed
it,the
oarlock
broke.”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。
3.B 根据第三段首句中的“After
seeing
the
change
of
weather,we
shouldn’t
have
continued
to
row...”可知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,“should
(not)+have+done”表示“本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十九）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
China
is
the
homeland
of
tea.
It
（believe）that
China
has
tea
shrubs
as
early
five
to
six
thousand
years
ago，and
human
cultivation
of
tea
plants
can
date
back
two
thousand
years.
Tea
from
China，along
her
silk
and
porcelain,
began
to
（know）the
world
over
more
than
a
thousand
years
ago
and
has
since
always
been
an
important
Chinese
export.
At
present
more
than
forty
countries
in
the
world
grow
tea
with
Asian
countries
（producing）90%
of
the
world’s
total
output.
All
tea
（tree）in
other
countries
have
their
origin
directly
or
indirectly
in
China.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
is
believed
2.
as
3.with
4.be
known
5.producing
6.trees
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：中国是茶的故乡。据说早在五六千年前，中国就有了茶树(tea-
shrub),而
且有关茶树的人类文明可以追溯到两千年前。来自中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器一样，在1000
年前为世界所知，而且一直是中国重要的出口产品。目前世界上40多个国家种植茶，其中亚洲国家的产量占世界总产量的90%。其他国家的茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。
高级词汇
Credit
cards
are
one
of
the
most
convenient
（device）ever
created
by
the
banking
system
but,
at
the
same
time,
one
of
the
most
dangerous.
They
allow
people
（buy）things
they
,
otherwise,
couldn't
afford,
with
money
created
by
the
banks
and,
charged
out
at
much
（high）interest
rates
than
normal
loans.
,
（fortunate）credit
cards
have
become
an
essential
part
of
the
capitalist
system
only
survives
on
the
continued
growth
in
consumption.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
devices
2.
to
buy
3.
higher
4.
Unfortunately
5.which
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：信用卡是银行所创造出来的最便捷同时也是最危险的信用工具。通过信用卡，
人们可以先用银行付账的方式购买那些负担不起的物品，同时，银行也将对此征收比_般贷款要高的利率。遗憾的是，信用卡现已成为资本主义体制的重要组成部分，而该体制就得依赖消费的持续增长。
Part
2
阅读练习
Bill
Gates
was
born
in
1955.He
grew
up
in
Seattle,Washington.When
he
was
young,he
was
good
at
science
and
maths.And
he
wanted
to
be
a
scientist.
Bill
started
to
play
with
computers
when
he
was
13.At
that
time,computers
were
very
large
machines.Once
he
was
interested
in
a
very
old
computer.He
and
some
of
his
friends
spent
lots
of
time
doing
unusual
things
with
it.In
the
end,they
worked
out
a
software
program
with
the
old
machine.Bill
sold
it
for
4,200
dollars
when
he
was
only
17.
In
1973,Bill
went
to
Harvard
University.He
developed
the
Basic
Language
for
the
first
microcomputer.In
his
third
year,he
left
Harvard.Bill
began
his
company
in
1975
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen.They
thought
that
the
computer
would
be
a
very
important
tool
in
every
office
and
in
every
home,so
they
began
developing
software
for
personal
computers.They
developed
the
software
to
make
it
easier
for
people
to
use
computers.
In
1999,Bill
wrote
a
book.In
the
book,he
told
people
how
computer
technology
could
solve
business
problems
in
new
ways.It
was
one
of
the
best-sellers
on
The
New
York
Times’
list.Bill
Gates
has
many
hobbies.He
enjoyed
reading
very
much.He
also
enjoys
playing
golf
and
bridge.
1.When
did
Bill
begin
to
play
with
computers?
A.In
1965.
B.In
1966.
C.In
1968.
D.In
1972.
2.How
old
was
Bill
when
he
went
to
Harvard
University?
A.17
years
old.
B.18
years
old.
C.19
years
old.
D.20
years
old.
3.Bill
wrote
a
book
about
.?
A.how
to
do
unusual
things
B.how
to
play
computer
games
C.how
to
work
out
a
software
program
D.how
to
solve
business
problems
with
the
help
of
computers
in
new
ways
4.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
.?
A.Bill
worked
for
Microsoft
before
he
went
to
Harvard
University
B.Bill
sold
his
first
software
program
for
420
dollars
C.Bill
began
his
company
in
1976
with
his
friend
D.reading
is
one
of
Bill’s
hobbies
参考答案：
1.C 根据第一段中的“Bill
Gates
was
born
in
1955.”和第二段中的“Bill
started
to
play
with
computers
when
he
was
13.”可知选C项。
2.B 根据第三段中的“In
1973,Bill
went
to
Harvard
University.”可知选B项。
3.D 根据最后一段中的“In
the
book,he
told
people
how
computer
technology
could
solve
business
problems
in
new
ways.”可知选D项。
4.D 根据最后一段中的“He
enjoyed
reading
very
much.”可知选D项。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（三十）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
Beijing
Opera
is
the
cream
of
the
Chinese
culture.
As
a
traditional
art
form,
its
costumes
and
（face）masks
are
more
popular
people.
Different
styles
of
costumes
（use）
to
reflect
the
status
of
different
characters.
There
are
more
decorations
in
the
costumes
of
nobles，while
those
of
the
poor
tend
to
be
simple
and
less
elemental.
Facial
masks
can
reflect
qualities
of
different
.（character）.
Facial
masks
using
different
colors
are
important
ways
to
portray
a
character.
People
can
tell
a
hero
from
a
villain
by
the
colors
of
the
masks.
general，white
usually
represents
treachery,
black
represents
righteousness,
yellow
represents
bravery,
blue
and
green
represent
rebellious
fighters，while
gold
and
silver
represent
divinity
and
Buddhism.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
facial
2.
with
3.are
used
4.characters
5.In
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：京剧是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装、脸谱更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈，
黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉，金、银色多用于神佛等。
高级词汇
The
question
before
us
is
no
longer
the
nature
of
the
challenge—the
question
is
our
capacity
to
meet
it.
For
while
the
reality
of
climate
change
is
not
doubt,
our
ability
to
take
collective
action
hangs
in
the
balance.
I
believe
that
we
can
act
boldly,
and
decisively,
in
the
face
of
this
common
threat.
And
that
is
I
have
come
here
today—not
to
talk,
but
to
act.
Now,
as
the
world's
（large）economy
and
the
world's
second
largest
emitter,
America
bears
our
share
of
responsibility
in
addressing
climate
change,
and
we
intend
to
meet
that
responsibility.
That
is
why
we
have
renewed
our
leadership
within
international
climate
negotiations,
and
worked
with
other
nations
to
phase
out
fossil
fuel
subsidies.
And
that
is
why
we
have
taken
bold
action
at
home—by
（make）
historic
investments
in
renewable
energy;
by
putting
our
people
to
work
increasing
efficiency
in
our
homes
and
buildings;
and
by
pursuing
comprehensive
legislation
to
transform
to
a
clean
energy
economy.
These
mitigation
（action）
are
ambitious,
and
we
are
taking
them
not
simply
to
meet
our
global
responsibilities.
We
（
convince）that
changing
the
way
that
we
produce
and
use
energy
is
essential
to
America's
economic
future—that
it
will
create
millions
of
new
jobs,
power
new
industry,
keep
us
competitive,
and
spark
innovation.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
in
2.
why
3.
largest
4.
making
5.actions
6.are
convinced
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：因此,我们面临的问题不再是这一挑战性质如何,而是我们能否应对这一挑战。尽管对气候变化这一现实已毋庸置疑,但我们能否就此采取共同行动尚不明确。我相信面对这一共同威胁,我们能够采取果敢的行动,这就是我来此演讲的目的——不是为了高谈阔论,而是为了付诸行动。作为世界第一大经济体和第二大排放国,美国在应对气候变化方面承担应尽责任,也将认真履责。为此,我们在国际气候变化谈判中继续发挥主导作用,与其他国家共同努力来逐步取消化石燃料补贴。我们在国内也采取了果敢行动,对可再生能源进行了前所未有的投资,动用人力来提高住宅商用建筑能效,并争取通过综合立法走上清洁能源驱动的经济发展之路。这些减排行动目标宏大,我们采取这些行动也不仅仅是为了履行国际责任,因为我们相信改变能源生产和利用方式对美国经济未来的发展至关重要:这样做将创造数百万新的就业岗位,为新兴产业提供动力,保持我们的竞争力并激发创新。
Part
2
阅读练习
Liu
Xu
was
robbed.The
13-year-old
was
riding
home
when
a
man
jumped
out
from
the
roadside.He
pulled
Liu
off
his
bike
and
rode
away.Liu
was
scared,but
he
didn’t
run
after
the
robber.He
found
a
telephone
and
called
the
police
at
110.
“Safety
is
the
first
in
such
a
situation,”
Liu
said,remembering
what
his
teacher
had
told
him
in
his
aid
class.“It’s
not
safe
to
run
after
an
adult
who
is
much
stronger
than
you.”
Liu
is
a
student
at
Shenzhen
Bao’an
Middle
School
in
Guangdong.His
school
is
one
of
the
first
in
China
to
have
required
first
aid
education.Grade
1
students
must
take
the
class
once
a
week.
Teenage
safety
has
become
a
serious
problem
recently.According
to
a
recent
survey,about
16,000
teenagers
die
in
accidents
in
China
every
year.An
average
of
40
students
die
every
day
from
drowning,food
poisoning(中毒)
and
traffic
accidents.
Bao’an
School
said
that
the
first
aid
classes
are
to
teach
students
skills
so
that
they
can
keep
themselves
safe
and
save
themselves
from
danger.
Students
at
Bao’an
often
learn
by
role-playing
in
first
aid
classes.
Zhou
Min,12,remembered
her
favourite
lesson.“I
performed
as
a
stranger
knocking
at
a
door.A
classmate
stood
inside
the
door
and
asked
several
questions
before
letting
me
in.Then
we
changed
roles
and
did
it
again,”
Zhou
said.“We
learned
a
lot
while
having
fun
at
role-playing.”
The
topics
of
the
class
are
regularly
changed.The
students
have
learned
skills
for
life-saving
in
the
earthquakes.They
also
deal
with
topics
like
sexual
harassment(骚扰).
“The
teacher
told
us
girls
that
we
should
try
not
to
go
out
alone,especially
at
night.If
someone
tries
to
do
bad
things
to
us,we
may
hit
their
eyes
or
noses
or
kick
their
deadly
parts.Then
we
should
quickly
run
into
a
crowded
place,”
said
Zhong
Hua,a
13-year-old
girl.
1.Why
didn’t
Liu
Xu
run
after
the
robber
when
his
bike
was
taken
away
from
him?
A.Because
the
robber
rode
away
too
fast.
B.Because
he
was
too
scared
to
run
in
such
a
situation.
C.Because
the
robber
looked
much
stronger
than
an
adult.
D.Because
he
remembered
what
he
had
learned
in
his
first
aid
class.
2.The
purpose
of
the
first
aid
classes
is
to
.?
A.make
Grade
1
students
take
the
class
once
a
week
B.help
the
40
students
to
solve
their
safety
problems
C.complete
the
required
art
education
in
the
middle
school
D.teach
the
teenagers
how
to
keep
themselves
safe
from
danger
3.Zhou
Min
gives
an
example
to
show
.?
A.how
they
learn
in
the
first
aid
classes
B.where
they
have
their
first
aid
classes
C.what
they
don’t
often
do
in
her
classes
D.who
taught
them
role-playing
in
her
classes
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.A
survey
shows
that
over
ten
thousand
teenagers
die
in
accidents
in
China
every
year.
B.Many
students
of
Bao’an
Middle
School
enjoyed
themselves
in
first
aid
classes.
C.Girl
students
are
taught
what
to
do
when
someone
tries
to
do
bad
things
to
them.
D.Topics
for
first
aid
classes
are
quite
different
from
what
the
students
have
been
taught.
参考答案：
1.D 根据第二段可知,当自行车被抢走时,刘旭没有追赶是由于他记得急救课上老师说的话。
2.D 根据第五段“...teach
students
skills
so
that
they
can
keep
themselves
safe
and
save
themselves
from
danger.”可知,急救课的目的是教会学生怎样在危险时,保护自身安全。
3.A
根据第六段“Students
at
Bao’an
often
learn
by
role-playing
in
first
aid
classes.”及第七段可知,周敏在急救课上通过角色扮演学习急救知识。故周敏所列举的例子是为了说明他们在急救课上是如何学习的。
4.D 根据倒数第二段中的“The
topics
of
the
class
are
regularly
changed.”可知,急救课的主题经常地变化,但并不是说急救类话题的内容与学生已经学习的完全不同。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十二）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
Chinese
painting
is
important
part
of
the
country’s
cultural
heritage.
It
distinguishes
itself
Western
painting
in
that
it
is
drawn
on
“xuan
paper”
(a
type
of
high
quality
rice
paper
（make）in
Xuancheng,
Anhui
Province)
with
the
Chinese
brush
and
Chinese
ink.
Before
painting,
the
painter
must
have
a
draft
in
his
mind
and
draw
according
to
his
（image）and
experience.
Many
a
Chinese
painter
is
at
the
same
time
a
poet
and
calligrapher
often
adds
a
poem
with
his
own
hand
on
the
painting.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
an
2.from
3.made
4.imagination
5.who
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：国画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。不同于西方画，它是用毛笔（Chinese
brush）和墨汁在宣纸上作画的。绘画前，画家必须在脑海里有一个草图并根据他的想象力和经验进行绘画。许多中国画家既是诗人，又是书法家。他们经常会在自己的画上亲手添加诗作。
高级词汇
China’s
online
（educate）has
drawn
wide
attention
from
all
sectors
of
（social）.
Online
education
not
only
enlarges
the
time
and
space
of
（teach）,
arouses
learners’
interest,
helps
more
people
benefit
from
high-quality
educational
resources
and
accelerates
reform
in
many
aspects
of
teaching.
Online
education
has
many
advantages
compared
traditional
education,
（include）cheaper
fees
and
the
flexibility
of
time
to
attend
classes.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
education
2.
society
3.
teaching
4.
but
5.with
6.including
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：中国的在线教育已经引起了社会各界的广泛关注。在线教育不仅扩大了教学的时间和空间，激发了学习者的兴趣，还帮助了更多的人从高质量的教育资源中获益，加速教学领域的改革。和传统教育相比，在线教育有很多优势。例如，在线教育的收费更加低廉，学生还可以自己选择合适的时间来上课学习。
Part
2
阅读练习
Nowadays,we
are
having
a
much
busier
life,and
we
are
using
our
eyes
far
more
than
ever
before.So
we
often
have
tired
eyes
after
a
day’s
work
or
study.Here
are
some
good
methods
of
protecting
eyes
against
tiredness
to
keep
them
healthy.
Posture(坐姿)
Get
into
the
habit
of
paying
attention
to
the
way
you
sit.Try
to
stick
to
the
proper
postures
that
doctors
suggest.
Helpful
pictures
There
are
some
special
pictures
online
that
can
help
relax
your
eyes.You
may
download
such
pictures
to
your
computer
or
smartphone.When
there
is
nothing
far
away
you
can
look
at
to
relax
your
eyes,you
can
use
one
of
these
pictures.A
picture
with
something
like
a
tunnel(隧道)
in
it
is
quite
popular.Try
to
look
as
far
into
the
tunnel
as
you
can
for
30
seconds(秒).Do
you
feel
better?
Breaks
The
20-20-20
rule:take
a
break
from
the
screen
every
20
minutes
for
20
seconds
and
look
at
something
20
feet
(about
6
metres)
away.
Eye
exercises
Step
1.Sitting
comfortably,imagine
there
is
a
clock
in
front
of
you
and
turn
your
eyes
up
to
12
o’clock.Pause(停顿)
for
a
second,and
then
lower
your
eyes
to
6
o’clock.Pause
again,and
then
repeat
this
step
10
plete
the
exercise
by
cupping
your
hands
over
your
eyes
for
a
few
seconds,letting
them
rest
in
the
darkness.
Step
2.Look
at
something
on
the
right.Keep
your
eyes
on
it
and
slowly
turn
your
head
to
the
left
as
far
as
possible.Then
do
the
same
thing
on
the
left.Repeat
the
exercise
a
couple
of
times.
Step
3.Hold
your
finger
in
front
of
your
nose
and
keep
looking
at
it.Slowly
move
the
finger
towards
yourself
as
close
as
you
can
without
losing
focus(焦点).Then
look
outside
the
window
as
far
as
possible.Repeat
this
several
times.
Sports
Table
tennis
is
about
a
small
ball
travelling
at
high
speed—the
best
sport
to
train
your
eyes
and
relax
the
muscles
(肌肉)
in
and
around
the
eyes.Other
sports
like
tennis,badminton
and
kite
flying
are
also
great
for
relaxing
tired
eyes.
1.Which
of
the
following
methods
of
protecting
eyes
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Having
the
proper
posture.
B.Looking
at
something
green.
C.Following
the
20-20-20
rule.
D.Playing
some
kinds
of
sports.
2.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
pictures
can
help
relax
your
eyes?
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
refer
to?
A.Your
eyes.
B.Your
hands.
C.The
doctors.
D.The
exercises.
4.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.We
must
take
a
break
every
20
minutes.
B.How
to
do
eye
exercises
properly.
C.Ways
to
protect
eyes
against
tiredness.
D.People
have
tired
eyes
very
easily.
参考答案：
1.B A项在第二段中提到;C项在第四段中提到;D项在第八段中提到。故选B项。
2.D 根据第三段中的“A
picture
with
something
like
a
tunnel
in
it
is
quite
popular.”可知选D项。
3.A 根据上文可知,用手蒙住眼睛,让它们在黑暗中休息一会儿。
4.C 本文主要介绍了几种保护眼睛远离疲劳的方法。故选C项。2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（二十六）
Part
1
词汇精炼
初级词汇
A
standard
Siheyuan
usually
consists
houses
on
its
four
（side）with
a
yard
in
the
center.The
gates
are
usually
（paint）red
and
have
large
copper
door
rings.
Usually,a
whole
family
lives
in
compound.The
elder
generation
lives
in
the
main
house
（stand）at
the
north
end,
the
younger
generations
live
in
the
side
houses,and
the
south
house
is
usually
the
family
siting
room
or
study.
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
of
2.sides
3.
painted
4.standing
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案 ：—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
门通常漆成红色，并有大的铜门环。通常情况下，全家人住在大院。
北端的正房由长辈居住，年轻_代生活在两侧的房子，朝南的房子里，通常是家庭客厅或书房。
高级词汇
Jingdezhen
known
the
ceramic
metropolis
of
china
is
a
brilliant
pearl
in
the
world's
art
garden
of
ceramics.
It
（locate）on
the
south
of
the
Yangtze
River
as
a
powerful
Town
on
the
south
of
the
Yangtze
River.
It
has
a
porcelain
making
history
of
over
1700
years,
has
been
crystallized
into
its
rich
cultural
tradition
of
ceramics.
Rare
ceramic
relics,
superb
ceramic
craftsmanship，unique
ceramic
customs,
graceful
performance
of
ceramic
（music）
instruments
and
beautiful
rural
scenery
make
the
peculiar
tourist
culture
of
Jingdezhen
and
hence
make
Jingdezhen
the
only
Chinese
tourist
city
featuring
Exercise
1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思
Exercise
2：将短文中的空格处补充完整
答案：1.
as
2.
is
located
3.which
4.
musical
5.up
Exercise
3：全文翻译
答案：景德镇，中国瓷都（ceramic
metropolis），是世界瓷器艺术花园的
耀眼明珠。它位于长江南部，是江南一个有活力的城镇。它制造瓷
器（porcelain）的历史已经有
1700
多年，已经形成了丰富的瓷器文化。
稀有的瓷器文物，一流的瓷器工艺，瓷乐器的优雅表演，以及优美
的田园风光组成了景德镇特别的旅游文化，而且让景德镇成为中国
唯一一个以瓷器旅游文化为特色的旅游城市。
Part
2
阅读练习
Every
year
there
are
hundreds
of
earthquakes
in
different
parts
of
the
world.In
September,1923,Tokyo
and
Yokohama
were
both
destroyed
by
an
earthquake
and
the
fires
that
followed
it.They
had
to
be
completely
rebuilt.One
of
the
most
serious
earthquakes
was
in
China’s
Shaanxi
Province
in
1556.It
killed
almost
one
million
people.
We
measure
an
earthquake’s
strength
on
the
Richter
Scale(里氏地震强度表).The
Richter
Scale
was
introduced
in
1935
in
Southern
California
in
the
USA.It
measures
earthquakes
on
a
scale
of
one
to
ten.Any
earthquake
measuring
five
or
more
is
usually
serious.
The
Earth’s
crust(地壳)
is
made
up
of
rock
called
plates.As
these
plates
move,they
sometimes
crash
against
each
other,causing
the
crust
to
quake.In
cities
such
as
Tokyo,where
small
quakes
happen
quite
often,many
modern
buildings
are
designed
to
be
flexible(柔韧的)
so
when
the
plate
moves,they
move
with
it.
Earthquakes
can
also
break
gas
and
oil
pipes.This
can
cause
fires,which
can
do
as
much
damage
as
the
earthquake
itself.Another
effect
of
earthquakes
is
tsunamis.These
are
huge
waves
created
by
earthquakes
beneath
the
sea.They
can
be
many
meters
high
and
cause
great
damage
to
coastal
towns
and
cities.China,Japan,Russia
and
the
USA
have
the
highest
occurrence(发生)
of
earthquakes
in
the
world.
1.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.?
A.scientists
who
study
earthquakes
B.the
way
of
measuring
earthquakes
C.a
usual
natural
disaster—earthquake
D.what
people
should
do
in
the
earthquake
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.The
earthquake
in
Shaanxi
Province
happened
in
1556.
B.The
earthquake
in
Shaanxi
Province
killed
almost
one
million
people.
C.The
earthquake
in
Shaanxi
Province
caused
a
lot
of
damage.
D.The
earthquake
in
Shaanxi
Province
was
the
only
earthquake
in
China.
3.According
to
the
passage
we
know
that
tsunamis
.?
A.can
cause
earthquakes
B.are
caused
by
earthquakes
C.only
happen
on
land
D.are
a
way
of
measuring
earthquakes
参考答案：
1.C 根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难——地震。故C项正确。
2.D 根据第一段最后两句“One
of
the
most
serious
earthquakes
was
in
China’s
Shaanxi
Province
in
1556.It
killed
almost
one
million
people.”可知选D项。
3.B
根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“These
are
huge
waves
created
by
earthquakes
beneath
the
sea.”说明海啸是由海底的地震所导致的。故B项正确。
