2020-2021学年人教版新目标八年级英语下册阶段测试Units 1—3（含答案）

人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语阶段测试Units 1—3
一、听力测试
A)听短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Where are they talking probably?
A．In a school.
B．In a shop.
C．In a hospital.
2．What does the girl have to do first?
A．Go out for dinner.
B．Finish her homework.
C．Finish the housework.
3．Why wasn't the boy at school yesterday?
A．Because he was sick.
B．Because he cut his hand.
C．Because he cut his knee.
4．Where are they going?
A．To school.
B．To the party.
C．To the hospital.
5．Who are the two speakers?
A．Father and daughter.
B．Mother and son.
C．Father and mother.
6．What shouldn't the girl do?
A．Run it under water.
B．Put some paper on it.
C．Put some medicine on it.
7．What's the girl's advice?
A．To drink some cold water.
B．To take some medicine.
C．To drink some hot tea with honey.
8．Where is the boy now?
A．At home.
B．In the library.
C．In the classroom.
B)听对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9．What's the matter with Miss Yang?
A．She has a high fever.
B．She has a sore throat.
C．She has a terrible headache.
10．What does the man ask Miss Yang to do?
A．Drink some hot water.
B．Take some medicine.
C．Put her head back.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．What will Peter do this weekend?
A．Help the children.
B．Help the farmers.
C．Help the homeless people.
12．Who will put up signs to save the environment?
A．Peter.
B．Lucy.
C．Jack.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．Who is coming?
A．Peter's grandfather.
B．Peter's grandmother.
C．Peter's teacher.
14．What will Peter do first?
A．Do his homework.
B．Clean the house.
C．Cook some food.
15．What does Peter's mother ask him to do?
A．Do some shopping.
B．Do some washing.
C．Do some chores.
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18小题。
16．What is the girl going to do next week?
A．Do some chores.
B．Have a party.
C．Go to the movies.
17．What is the girl going to do next Saturday?
A．Visit her grandparents.
B．Help her brother with his homework.
C．Go to an old people's home.
18．When will the girl have the party?
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Sunday.
听下面一段独白，面答第19至22小题。
19．How old is the woman's son?
A．8 years old.
B．9 years old.
C．10 years old.
20．Where was the old man?
A．In the store.
B．Near the car.
C．At the bus station.
21．Why did the old man want to look for work?
A．Because he wanted to buy a birthday card.
B．Because he wanted to help some poor people.
C．Because he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.
22．How much did the woman and her son give the old man?
A．$5.
B．$10.
C．$15.
C)听短文，完成五个句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。
23．Here are some good ideas to help you ________.
24．It's important to stay in a ________.
25．A ________ Way is to put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed.
26．Imagining you are walking in a ________ can help you sleep soon.
27．Going to bed early, and eating more ________ are good for our health.
二、单项填空
28．— I believe this is the best movie of the year.
— Well, I think you are right. ________, the ending is wonderful.
A．Since
B．Still
C．Finally
D．Anyway
29．By helping others, students feel that they can make a ________.
A．decision
B．promise
C．difference
D．mistake
30．— Would you like tea or coffee?
— ________; thanks. It's hard for me to fall asleep at night after drinking them.
A．Both
B．Either
C．Neither
D．None
31．The old couple (夫妻) live ________ in a big city, and they feel ________ without their daughter around them.
A．alone; lonely
B．alone; alone
C．lonely; alone
D．lonely; lonely
32．—Could I ________ your car? I won't ________ it to others.
— Sure.
A．lend; borrow
B．borrow; lend
C．lend; lend
D．borrow; borrow
33．Don't ________ your dictionary all the time when you meet new words.
A．try out
B．take after
C．look after
D．depend on
34．Mike goes to an animal hospital once a week ________ care for animals.
A．helps
B．helping
C．helped
D．to help
35．The baby didn't cry (哭) any more ________ he saw his mother.
A．as soon as
B．because of
C．in order to
D．right away
三、完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. ____36____ parents say to those children, "Just look at the paper on the floor," they will pick it up.
Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing ____37____ they don't ask their children to do chores. Other parents say "I know it's not ____38____, but it's quicker to do chores by myself" ____39____, most parents believe that chores are a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps ____40____ children's independence. Children learn to help, share and care about ____41____ by doing chores. And they can ____42____ the importance of working hard. Things like ____43____ a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some ____44____ of helping others.
Here are some reasons for children to do chores by ____45____:
★ To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good ____46____ kids.
★ To share the workload (工作量): Kids who help clean won't make a big ____47____.
★ To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, ____48____ and do other things in the house.
Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of ____49____. So start to help your parents with the chores. You'll learn a lot by doing them. l think it is ____50____ for us to let our children learn to do chores.
36．
A．Because
B．When
C．Though
D．Since
37．
A．and
B．because
C．so
D．or
38．
A．right
B．fair
C．easy
D．hard
39．
A．However
B．Anyway
C．Finally
D．Luckily
40．
A．depend
B．train
C．change
D．develop
41．
A．other
B．another
C．much
D．others
42．
A．decide
B．mean
C．notice
D．imagine
43．
A．getting out of
B．giving away
C．taking care of
D．worrying about
44．
A．spirits
B．examples
C．difficulties
D．invitations.
45．
A．themselves
B．ourselves
C．yourself
D．oneself
46．
A．to
B．with
C．at
D．for
47．
A．difference
B．mess
C．decision.
D．plan
48．
A．shop
B．throw
C．sweep
D．carry
49．
A．training
B．fairness
C．feeling
D．stress
50．
A．unfair
B．necessary
C．meaningless
D．serious
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
clear, care, develop, ear, important, reply, small, so, tooth, use
"What do we have teeth for?" I asked my four-year-old sister. She (51) ________, "For eating candies." What? I couldn't believe my (52) ________. I thought I should let her know the (53) ________ of teeth:
"They can help us enjoy candies. They are also (54) ________ for other things."
"They can help make food into (55) ________ pieces so that our stomach could have less work to do."
"They can help us speak (56) ________. If you watch old people, you will notice that they are not able to speak clearly enough with no or few teeth."
"They can help us have good looks and beautiful smiles (微笑)."
"Every time we eat, bacteria (细菌) may be bad for our teeth, (57) ________ it's necessary for us to clean our teeth after we finish eating meals and sweets. (58) ________ for them well, or you will have a (59) ________. As a result, you have to go to see a dentist. In order to protect your teeth, you should (60) ________ a good eating habit and brash your teeth at least twice a day. Brushing regularly (有规律地) will not only give you healthy teeth, but it will also keep your breath fresh."
51．________
52．________
53．________
54．________
55．________
56．________
57．________
58．________
59．________
60．________
四、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (★)
ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun.
·Kids get points by finishing their chores.
·Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games or a camping trip.
·Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get.
Here's what ChoreMonster users and newspapers said:
"I've always surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can't wait to help around the house!"
—Jenny
"The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores."
—Lisa
ChoreMonster seems to make the room tidy and the clothes clean.
—The New York Times
ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 12. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download ChoreMonster today.
61．Who is probably the writer of the passage?
A．The ChoreMonster company.
B．The ChoreMonster user.
C．The New York Times.
D．The kid.
62．What do Lisa's kids think of ChoreMonster?
A．It's boring.
B．It's relaxing.
C．It's exciting.
D．It's educational.
63．What can we learn about ChoreMonster?
A．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster.
B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get.
C．People need to pay for downloading ChoreMonster.
D．ChoreMonster can help kids with their homework.
B (★★)
Mr. Clarke hated to do housework. He wouldn't like to stay at home on weekends, as his wife always asked him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. He always made some excuses to go out on Saturday mornings.
Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing chess. He was afraid that his wife would know that, so every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy. She believed him and never asked where he spent his weekends.
This Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 9 o'clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small shop. His friends were waiting for him in a hotel. They played chess there. Mr. Clarke didn't go home until 6 o'clock on Sunday evening He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, "I'm sorry, Mr. Clarke, I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs? Don't be silly!" said Mr. Clarke. "I can't tell my wife that I have caught some chicken legs in the fishing pond, can I?"
64．What was Mr. Clarke interested in recently?
A．Playing chess.
B．Fishing.
C．Shopping.
D．Swimming.
65．How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home this weekend?
A．For about 24 hours.
B．For about 26 hours.
C．For about 33 hours.
D．For about 72 hours.
66．Mr. Clarke played chess with his friends ________.
A．at home
B．in a hotel
C．in a shop
D．in a teahouse
67．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mr. Clarke started to play chess since this weekend.
B．Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.
C．Mr. Clarke's wife believed he went fishing on weekends.
D．Mr. Clarke went home at 6:00 o'clock this Sunday evening.
C (★★★)
Radio host: Good evening, this is Star Talk. Today we invite our old friend Susan to share her story.
Susan: Good evening. Today I'd like to talk about a girl — Stella Green. She inspired (鼓舞) me most.
I organize camps and teach climbing in the camps. One morning at Dynamo Camp, we were watching a video about climbing when Stella Green came. She opened the camp door sitting on a wheelchair (轮椅) and told me she wanted to go climbing. We didn't understand why such a disabled girl came here. In fact, her left leg was just hurt when she climbed mountains, but she loved climbing.
At first, I was afraid Stella would feel sad. But she was so sure about what she was doing. I moved the wheelchair closer to the wall. When Stella stood up, she took the first climbing hold and began to put her feet on the other holds. I soon knew that those legs didn't need me. They could finish the climbing themselves. And move after move, Stella made me surprised and cry. When reaching the top, she cried out happily.
From this experience, I know Stella and I have a great lesson — never give up, trust yourself and do all you can.
That's all. Thank you.
68．How does Susan teach climbing?
A．By making videos.
B．By organizing camps.
C．By showing her experience.
D．By giving lessons.
69．What does the underlined word "hold" mean?
A．A long ropeway.
B．A place where you can put the wheelchair.
C．A pair of special shoes.
D．A place where you can put your feet when climbing.
70．Why did Susan cry when seeing Stella move by herself?
A．She was inspired by Stella's action.
B．She was so sad to see Stella climbing hard.
C．She was afraid Stella would get hurt.
D．She felt sorry for helping Stella do nothing.
71．The passage may be a(n) ________.
A．e-mail
B．diary
C．report
D．program
D (★★★★)
Every month, the Warm Food Bank makes "special boxes" for the unfortunate (不幸的) or poor families in our community (社区). I'm a member of this group. I'm an art teacher in a middle school. I think everyone should try his best to help others. So I usually draw posters (海报) for the Warm Food Bank. l want to let others know about the Warm Food Bank and raise food or money for the families in need.
In our "special boxes", each family will get some food and drinks such as rice, eggs, meat and milk. We also provide some common medicine, especially for the old people. Sometimes, we put toys or books in the boxes for the families with children.
This month, we plan to help 20 families! That's five more than last month. The total cost of the "special boxes" this month is over 2,200 yuan. Of course, we can get help from some long-term supporters (长期支持者). But every member in the Warm Food Bank still wants to do something to raise more money.
This time, I want to hold a Chinese painting show in our community. People can choose one or two pictures they like and give away some money or food we need. All of my friends think that is a good idea．I'll try my best to make it a success.
72．The underlined part "this group" refers to (指代) ________.
A．special boxes
B．the Warm Food Bank
C．the poor families
D．the unfortunate families
73．The Warm Food Bank helped ________, families last month.
A．twenty-five
B．twenty
C．fifteen
D．five
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Warm Food Bank makes "special boxes" once a week.
B．The writer is a university art teacher.
C．There are no long-term supporters for the community.
D．This month the Warm Food Bank plans to help 20 families.
75. The writer is going to have a Chinese painting show to ________.
A．raise some money or food for poor people
B．let people enjoy Chinese art and painting
C．thank the long-term supporters who help poor families
D．give his thanks to people who help him
B)阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
There are many people helping to take care of others in every country. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or the old people's homes.
They read books to the old people. (76) ________ Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. (77) ________ For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students take these boys to baseball games or take them to go on trips. (78) ________
There are a number of clubs in some cities. (79) ________. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they're young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
(80) ________ And they always do volunteer work happily.
A．Doing volunteer work can be helpful to them. B．They also tell jokes to them and listen to their problems.
C．They paint, clean up or repair the sick people's houses or do shopping for them.
D．They help these boys get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
E．People can play games or learn crafts (手工) in these clubs.
F．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to others.
G．Sometimes volunteers organize some parties for boys to make them happy.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: What's the matter with you, Linda?
B: Well, I'm feeling terrible! (81) ________
A: I'm sorry to hear that. (82) ________
B: But I'm busy studying for my math exam.
A: (83) ________
B: Next Monday.
A: Don't worry. You still have enough time to study. If you are in good health, you can pass the exam easily.
B: Maybe you're right. (84) ________
A: No problem. Let's go.
B: OK. Thank you very much.
A: That's all right. (85) ________
B: I hope so.
A．I have a cold. B．When is the math exam?
C．I believe you'll get well soon.
D．You'd better lie down and rest.
E. You should go to see a doctor.
F. You should take some medicine.
G. Could you please take me to the hospital?
六、书面表达
假设你是李伟，本月是你们学校的“志愿与慈善活动”月，倡导学生积极伸出援助之手以各种形式帮助他，人。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语日记，记录下你本月的慈善事迹。
内容提示．
What I Did for Charity Time: April, 2018
To: poor children
Things:
1) Save money and collect books
2) Give away clothes and toys
Feeling: Happy
Decision: Volunteer every week
要求：1．语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥;
2．80词左右(格式与开头已给出．不计入总词数)。
提示词语：pocket money零花钱；charity慈善事业
April 21, 2018 Saturday Sunny
I used to spend most of my money in buying clothes and toys.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
(解析在答案之后)
一、1—5 CBCCB
6—10 BCCBB
11—15 BBBAC
16—18 BCC
19—22 ABCC
23．sleep
24．quiet room
25．traditional
26．beautiful place
27．vegetables
二、28—31 DCCA
32—35 BDDA
三、36—40 BCAAD
41—45 DCCBA
46—50 DBCAB
51．replied
52．ears
53．importance
54．useful
55．smaller
56．clearly
57．so
58．Care
59．toothache
60．develop
四、61—65 ACBAC
66—70 BABDA
71—75 DBCDA
76—80 BCDEF
五、81—85 AEBGC
六、One possible version:
April 21, 2018 Saturday Sunny
I used to spend most of my money in buying clothes and toys. But my English teacher says that there are still many poor children in some places. And they're too poor to go to school. So this month, l saved my pocket money and collected books to send to them. I also gave away my clothes and toys along with these books.
I get a strong feeling of satisfaction through doing things for charity. And I'm very happy that I can help others in need. From now on, I plan to volunteer every week.
I believe a simple kindness can make a big difference to the world.