(共28张PPT及音频)
What
colour
does
she
like?
What
size
does
she
take?
How
many/much
would
you
like?
语法点拨——特殊疑问句：Wh-Questions
一、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有：what（什么），
who（谁），
whose（谁的）,
which（哪个），
when（何时）,
where（哪里）,
how（怎样）,
why（为何）等。
三、特殊疑问句的语序：
1．疑问词(作主语)+谓语动词+其他成分？
Who
is
singing
in
the
room?
2．疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：
How
much
are
these
sausages?
What
size
does
his
mother
take?
How
much
meat
do
you
want?
What
colour
would
you
like?
What
time
does
he
get
up
every
morning?
When
are
you
going
to
have
a
picnic?
Why
do
they
like
shopping
on
the
Internet?
四、注意事项：
1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes
/
no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
1)
—
What
colour
does
he
like?
—
He
likes
white.
2)
—
What
size
do
you
like?
—
Small.
3)
—
How
much
beef
would
you
like?
—
Half
a
kilo.
4)
—
How
much
are
they?
—
Thirty-eight
yuan
a
kilo.
5)
—
Why
do
they
like
shopping
on
the
Internet?
—
Because
they
can
buy
almost
everything
on
the
Internet,
and
it’s
very
easy.
2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
when
什么
时间
问时间
When
do
you
go
to
Beijing?
I
read
the
book
two
years
ago.
who
谁
问人
Who
is
that
woman?
Liu
Deqian
is
our
monitor.
whose
谁的
问主人
Whose
book
is
this?
Julia's
father
is
a
worker.
where
在哪里
问地点
Where
is
the
cinema?
They
are
singing
in
the
tree.
which
哪一个
问选择
Which
bag
is
yours?
The
boy
in
blue
is
my
cousin.
why
为什么
问原因
Why
are
you
so
excited?
Lucy
was
late
for
school
Because
she
got
up
late.
常见疑问词的意义、用法举例
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
what
什么
问东西/事情
What
can
you
see?
He
does
his
homework
at
night.
what
time
什么
时间
问点时间
What
time
is
it
now?
She
begins
her
classes
at
nine.
what/how
about
……怎么样
问意见
What/how
about
you?
She
likes
singing.
____
_____you?
what
day
星期几
问星期
What
day
is
it
today?
Today
is
Sunday.
what
date
什么日期
问具体日期
What’s
the
Date
today?
Today
is
March
31.
常见疑问词的意义、用法举例
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
how
怎么样
问情况/程度/方式/手段
How
do
you
feel?
She
goes
to
school
on
foot.
We
like
English
very
much.
how
old
(年龄)多大
问年龄
How
old
are
you?
She
is
ten
years
old.
how
long
多长/
问长度/
一段时间
How
long
is
your
ruler?
The
river
is
15
miles.
The
meeting
lasted
for
two
hours.
how
big
(体积)多大
问大小
How
big
is
the
elephant?
My
room
is
25
square
metres.
how
many
多少(数量)
问数量
可数
How
many
pencils
do
you
have?
There
are
three
people
in
my
family.
how
much
多少(价钱)
多少(数量)
问价钱
问数量
不可数
How
much
is
your
shirt?
My
shirt
is
10
dollars.
There
is
little
milk
in
the
bottle.
常见疑问词的意义、用法举例
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
how
far
多远
问路程
How
far
is
your
school?
It's
about
five
minutes
walk.
how
fast
多快
问速度
How
fast
can
he
run
?
She
can
run
10
miles
an
hour.
how
often
多久
一次
问频率
How
often
does
he
go
swimming?
He
goes
fishing
twice
a
week.
how
soon
还要
多久
问时间
How
soon
will
you
finish
your
work?
Ms
Liang
will
come
back
in
two
months.
常见疑问词的意义、用法举例
1
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
picture.
Ask
and
answer.
What/size/take?
--
What
size
do
you
take?
--
Size
S.
1.
What
/
size
/
take?
2.
How
much
/
eggs?
3.
How
much
/
beef?
4.
What
/
colour
/
like?
--
How
much
are
the
eggs?
--
Ten
yuan
a
kilo.
--
What
size
do
you
take?
--
Size
M.
--
How
much
is
the
beef?
--
Fifty
yuan
a
kilo.
--
What
colour
do
you
like?
--
Blue.
1
Can
I
help
you?
○
2
How
much
are
they?
○
3
What
size
do
you
take?○
4
How
much
meat
do
you
want?
○
5
Can
I
try
it
on?
○
6.
How
much
is
that
T-shirt?
○
7.
What
colour
would
you
like?
○
8.
What
about
this
one?
○
○a)
Half
a
kilo,
please.
○b)
Twenty
yuan
a
kilo.
○c)
Green.
○d)
Yes,
please.
I
want
some
bananas.
○e)
Yes.
Here
you
are.
○f)
Sixty-eight
yuan.
○g)
I
don’t
like
blue.
○h)
large.
2
Match
the
sentences
in
Column
A
with
the
sentences
in
Column
B.
A
B
3
Write
down
as
many
words
as
you
can
in
each
column.
How
many
How
much
eggs
milk
meat
beef
pork
juice
tea
rice
…
chickens
bananas
apples
vegetables
lemons
oranges
…
4
Complete
the
sentences
with
how
much
or
how
many.
1
__________lemons
would
you
like?
2
__________
kilos
of
sausages
do
you
want?
3
__________
coffee
do
you
want?
4
__________
boxes
of
strawberries
do
you
want?
5
__________
meat
shall
I
buy?
6
__________
milk
have
you
got?
How
much
How
many
How
much
How
much
How
many
How
many
how
many与how
much的用法：
1.
how
many接可数名词的复数，表示“多少”。
How
many
books
are
there
on
the
desk?
How
many
days
are
there
in
a
week?
2.
how
much的用法:
1)
用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：
How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
glass?
2)
用来询问事物的重量。例如：
—How
much
does
the
pig
weigh?
—Eighty
kilos.
3)
how
much
意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how
much
money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
（注意：how
much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan来表示,
且字母小写，无复数。
—How
much
is
the
eraser?
—Two
yuan.
两元。
4)
用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如：
—How
much
is
three
plus
one?
—It's
four.
There
are
many
ways
of
shopping
in
America
today.
One
popular
(流行)
way
is
catalogue
shopping.
There
are
catalogues
for
almost
anything
you
need
-
like
clothes,
toys
(玩具),
computers,
things
to
cook
with
and
so
on.
A
lot
of
people
order
(订购)
their
music
and
books
from
catalogues.
目录购物
根据“Around
the
world”中的信息，补全下列句子：
1.
There
are
many
____
of
________
in
America
today.
2.
_________
________
is
one
of
the
popular
ways.
3.
You
can
buy
almost
_________
you
need.
4.
Many
people
order
their
______
and
_____
from
catalogues.
ways
shopping
Catalogue
shopping
anything
music
books
5
Work
in
pairs.
Writing
a
shopping
list
for
a
school
picnic.
What
food
do
you
need?
What
drinks
do
you
need?
How
much
/
many
do
you
need?
●
What
food
do
you
need?
●
What
drinks
do
you
need?
●
How
much/many
do
you
need?
Shopping
List
1.
___________________
2.
___________________
3.
___________________
4.
___________________
___________________
strawberry
2
kilos
milk
1
bottle
(瓶)
......
5
Work
in
pairs.
Writing
a
shopping
list
for
a
school
picnic.
Writing
a
shopping
list
for
a
school
picnic
为学校的野餐写一份购物清单
6
Work
with
other
students
and
compare
your
lists.
Find
out
more
about
their
lists.
Add
more
things
to
your
list.
7
Present
your
shopping
list
to
the
class.
Choose
the
best
list.
A.
根据句意，用恰当的疑问词及相关短语完成对话。
1.
—
______
is
your
name?
—
Li
Daming.
2.
—
______________
is
the
pen?
—
It’s
red.
3.
—
_________
are
you
in?
—
I’m
in
Class
3.
4.
—
________
does
she
take?
—
Size
M.
5.
—
_____
are
you?
—
I’m
a
student.
What
What
colour
What
class
What
size
What
6.
—
My
gloves
are
black.
__________
yours?
—
Mine
is
red.
7.
—
__________
tomatoes
do
you
want
to
buy?
—
Three.
8.
—__________
beef
do
we
need?
—
One
kilo.
9.
—
_________
books
are
there
on
the
desk?
—
About
ten.
10.
—
__________
is
that
pen?
—
It’s
five
yuan.
What
about
How
many
How
much
How
many
How
much
B.
根据要求完成下列各小题。
1.
Kate
will
spend
ten
yuan
on
the
book.
(改为同义句)
Kate
will
____
ten
yuan
_____
the
book.
2.
请稍等一会！(翻译成英语)
_____________________________
3.
I
want
to
swim
because
it
is
very
hot.
(对划线部分提问)
_______
_____
you
want
to
swim?
4.
The
girl
likes
blue
and
red.
(对划线部分提问)
_______
________
does
the
girl
like?
5.
The
oranges
are
ten
yuan
a
kilo.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
are
the
oranges?
pay
for
Please
wait
a
minute!
Why
do
What
colour
How
much
Homework
1.
读熟U1的对话,
U2的短文,记住本节课所学单词和短语和句型。
2.
完成本模块练习册所有的作业。
