2020-2021学年牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way知识要点详解
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way知识要点详解 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-26 16:22:02 | ||
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牛津英语7B第四单元(一)
一．课前复习
1.盼望尽快看到你_______________________________________________________________
2.乐意坐地铁 __________________________________________________________________
3.以作为一名作家而出名_________________________________________________________
4.艺术品_______________________________________________________________________
5.借这本书一个月_______________________________________________________________
6.在家乡养牛___________________________________________________________________
7.举起你的右手_________________________________________________________________
8.听说了那场火灾_______________________________________________________________
9.属于每一个人_________________________________________________________________
10.有些人喜欢在家看书，其他人喜欢出去玩耍。
?______________________________________________________________________________
11.We plan to go out for a picnic. So we hope it _________(not rain) tomorrow.
12.There ___________(not be) any football matches on CCTV 5 this evening , are there?
13.Look! The children are making cards ___________(show) love for their mothers.
14.___________(go) to the railway station , walk down the street and turn left.
15.Look! The boys ____________(lie) on the grass over there.
16.The manager often makes the workers __________(work) ten hours a day.
17.---Can you find Amy? ---I’m afraid he __________(read) in the room.
18.They are afraid of ____________ (get) a bad cold after the heavy rain.
19.It’s dangerous for us ____________(play) with fire in summer.
20.I remember _____________(see) you a few days ago. But you seem to forget it.
二．课文重点单词、短语、句子
Comic---Reading
1.Follow me , Eddie.(P42)
①同义转换:follow me =______________________
一次多义：⑴I’m afraid I can’t follow you ,sir. Could you speak more slowly?_________
⑵Why don’t you follow my advice? I say it to you again and again._________
②拓展: following (adj.) 随后的，接下来的
E.g: The child was sick in the evening , but on the following day he seemed well again.
2.sure , afraid (P42)
E.g: ( )1.---My bike is broken. May I use your father’s?
---________. I hear he will ride to the post office.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.I hope not D.I don’t think so
( )2.That is a really interesting story. The children ________ to enjoy it.
A.be sure B.is sure of C.are sure D.sure
3.There’s a path between hills.(P42)
①between: 表示两者之间，也可表示三者以上的人或物的每两者之间。
among : 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
E.g: ( )The accident(事故) happened _________ 7p.m. ________ 9p.m. .
A.from ,to B.between, to C.from, and D.between , and
( )Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?
A.between B.among C.with D.for
4.Let’s go on a trip. (P43)
① “go on” 意为“进行”，这里可以用 “take”, “have” 代替。
E.g: Jim is going on a trip to America next year. How I wish I can go with him!
②拓展：⑴ go on “开始运作，点亮”
E.g: When I get into the dark room , suddenly all the lights go on.
⑵ _________________ (继续做另一件事) _______________(继续做未完成的事)
E.g: Though it is raining heavily , the farmers have to go on _____(work) in the field.
5.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.(P44)
① ⑴当两个地方互相独立，互不所属的时候:
be north of =_________________________________
⑵当两个地方互相接壤，相邻的关系: ______+ the + “方位词”+of ….
⑶当一个地方包含在另一个地方内，两者有所属关系：
______+the +“方位词”+of …= ________________________________.
6.Remember that they’re dangerous.(P44)
① “remember” 为动词，意为“记得，记住”，反义词为_________.后面可跟名词或代词。
②重点结构：⑴______________________________记得要做某事 (这事还没有做)
E.g: Remember _________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
⑵______________________________记得做过某事 (这事已经做了)
E.g: I remember______(tell) you about our plan. But you seem to know nothing.
③dangerous :形容词，“危险的”，名词形式：__________ ,常用短语:__________(处于危险中)
E.g: Don’t worry about your father , he is out of danger now.
7.They make people laugh.(P44)
①拓展结构: 使…成为…__________________
E.g: If you follow me , I will make you king over the world.
你让他做什么来帮助你?_________________________________________.
E.g: ( ) I think it’s not polite to laugh ________ others.
A.on B.at C.about D.over
8.They’re quite tall. (P44)
①用作副词“相当，非常”，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示程度。
拓展搭配: quite a few 相当多，不少
E.g: 因为糟糕的天气，相当多的人感冒了。______________________________________.
②注意：quite 一般放在不定冠词a/an 之前，而very 只能放在不定冠词之后。表程度的时候,quite 的语气更为强烈 Eg：She is quite a lovely girl.
9.Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.(P44)
① ⑴ cross 为动词，意为 “穿过, 越过, 度过, 使交叉”
E.g: Be careful when you cross the street. He sat there and crossed his legs.
⑵ across为介词，一般和一些动词连用，cross = go across
② 拓展重点：“across” and “through”都是“穿过”的意思，但是
across: 表示从物体的表面“横过，穿过”，是“面”的概念
through: 表示从某个空间的“穿过”，是“立体空间”的概念
E.g: 过马路_________________ 穿过森林__________________
阳光透过窗户________________ 过桥______________________
10.There are also birds ,aren’t there? (P46)
①句中的 “aren’t there” 为附加疑问句，整句话为反义疑问句.
基本思路：⑴观察主句_________词的形式，来确定附加疑问句部分的疑问词形式
⑵判断好主句肯定还是否定的含义，注意几个词：hardly, little ,few ,nobody, nothing, seldom
⑶主句出现不定代词指物时，用 “it” 作疑问句部分的主语
主句出现不定代词只物时，用 “they” 作疑问句部分的主语
Eg: Everything here is OK, isn’t it ? Nobody is in the classroom, are they?
④基本回答：肯定与否定的形式一一对应，根据事实的真假与否，是就是"Yes”，不是就是 “No”
E.g: ---He doesn’t remember to pay my money back, does he?
---No , he doesn’t. He seems to forget it.
答案注释：
课前复习
1.look forward to seeing you soon
2.be ready to take the underground
3.be famous as a writer
4.works of art
5.keep the book for a month
6.raise cows in the hometown
7.raise your right hand
8.hear about/of the fire
9.belong to everyone
10.Some people like reading books at home, others like playing outside
11.won’t rain 12.aren’t going to be 13.to show 14.To go 15.are lying
16.work 17.is reading 18.getting 19.to play 20.seeing
课文重点单词、短语、句子
Comic---Reading
1.Follow me , Eddie.(P42)
①同义转换:follow me =come after me
一次多义：⑴I’m afraid I can’t follow you ,sir. Could you speak more slowly?跟得上
⑵Why don’t you follow my advice? I say it to you again and again.遵守，听从
②拓展: following (adj.) 随后的，接下来的
E.g: The child was sick in the evening , but on the following day he seemed well again.
2.sure , afraid (P42)
E.g: ( B )1.---My bike is broken. May I use your father’s?
---________. I hear he will ride to the post office.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.I hope not D.I don’t think so
( C )2.That is a really interesting story. The children ________ to enjoy it.
A.be sure B.is sure of C.are sure D.sure
3.There’s a path between hills.(P42)
①between: 表示两者之间，也可表示三者以上的人或物的每两者之间。
among : 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
E.g: ( D )The accident(事故) happened _________ 7p.m. ________ 9p.m. .
A.from ,to B.between, to C.from, and D.between , and
( A )Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?
A.between B.among C.with D.for
4.Let’s go on a trip. (P43)
① “go on” 意为“进行”，这里可以用 “take”, “have” 代替。
E.g: Jim is going on a trip to America next year. How I wish I can go with him!
②拓展：⑴ go on “开始运作，点亮”
E.g: When I get into the dark room , suddenly all the lights go on.
⑵ go on to do (继续做另一件事) go on doing(继续做未完成的事)
E.g: Though it is raining heavily , the farmers have to go on working(work) in the field.
5.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.(P44)
① ⑴当两个地方互相独立，互不所属的时候:
be north of =be to the north of
⑵当两个地方互相接壤，相邻的关系: on+ the + “方位词”+of ….
⑶当一个地方包含在另一个地方内，两者有所属关系：
in +the +“方位词”+of …= in+the + “方位词”ern（southern）+part+of ...
6.Remember that they’re dangerous.(P44)
① “remember” 为动词，意为“记得，记住”，反义词为forget.后面可跟名词或代词。
②重点结构：⑴remember to do 记得要做某事 (这事还没有做)
E.g: Remember to turn (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
⑵remember doing sth 记得做过某事 (这事已经做了)
E.g: I remember telling(tell) you about our plan. But you seem to know nothing.
③dangerous :形容词，“危险的”，名词形式：danger ,常用短语:in danger(处于危险中)
E.g: Don’t worry about your father , he is out of danger now.
7.They make people laugh.(P44)
①拓展结构: 使…成为…make sb sth
E.g: If you follow me , I will make you king over the world.
你让他做什么来帮助你?What did you make him do to help you?
E.g: ( B ) I think it’s not polite to laugh ________ others.
A.on B.at C.about D.over
8.They’re quite tall. (P44)
①用作副词“相当，非常”，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示程度。
拓展搭配: quite a few 相当多，不少
E.g: 因为糟糕的天气，相当多的人感冒了。Quiet a few people caught a cold because of the bad weather.
②注意：quite 一般放在不定冠词a/an 之前，而very 只能放在不定冠词之后。表程度的时候,quite 的语气更为强烈 E.g：She is quite a lovely girl.
9.Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.(P44)
① ⑴ cross 为动词，意为 “穿过, 越过, 度过, 使交叉”
E.g: Be careful when you cross the street. He sat there and crossed his legs.
⑵ across为介词，一般和一些动词连用，cross = go across
② 拓展重点：“across” and “through”都是“穿过”的意思，但是
across: 表示从物体的表面“横过，穿过”，是“面”的概念
through: 表示从某个空间的“穿过”，是“立体空间”的概念
E.g: 过马路go across the road 穿过森林go through the forest
阳光透过窗户the sunshine goes through the window 过桥cross the bridge
10.There are also birds ,aren’t there? (P46)
①句中的 “aren’t there” 为附加疑问句，整句话为反义疑问句.
基本思路：⑴观察主句谓语动词的形式，来确定附加疑问句部分的疑问词形式
⑵判断好主句肯定还是否定的含义，注意几个词：hardly, little ,few ,nobody, nothing, seldom
⑶主句出现不定代词指物时，用 “it” 作疑问句部分的主语
主句出现不定代词只物时，用 “they” 作疑问句部分的主语
E.g: Everything here is OK, isn’t it ? Nobody is in the classroom, are they?
④基本回答：肯定与否定的形式一一对应，根据事实的真假与否，是就是"Yes”，不是就是 “No”
E.g: ---He doesn’t remember to pay my money back, does he?
---No , he doesn’t. He seems to forget it.
一．课前复习
1.盼望尽快看到你_______________________________________________________________
2.乐意坐地铁 __________________________________________________________________
3.以作为一名作家而出名_________________________________________________________
4.艺术品_______________________________________________________________________
5.借这本书一个月_______________________________________________________________
6.在家乡养牛___________________________________________________________________
7.举起你的右手_________________________________________________________________
8.听说了那场火灾_______________________________________________________________
9.属于每一个人_________________________________________________________________
10.有些人喜欢在家看书，其他人喜欢出去玩耍。
?______________________________________________________________________________
11.We plan to go out for a picnic. So we hope it _________(not rain) tomorrow.
12.There ___________(not be) any football matches on CCTV 5 this evening , are there?
13.Look! The children are making cards ___________(show) love for their mothers.
14.___________(go) to the railway station , walk down the street and turn left.
15.Look! The boys ____________(lie) on the grass over there.
16.The manager often makes the workers __________(work) ten hours a day.
17.---Can you find Amy? ---I’m afraid he __________(read) in the room.
18.They are afraid of ____________ (get) a bad cold after the heavy rain.
19.It’s dangerous for us ____________(play) with fire in summer.
20.I remember _____________(see) you a few days ago. But you seem to forget it.
二．课文重点单词、短语、句子
Comic---Reading
1.Follow me , Eddie.(P42)
①同义转换:follow me =______________________
一次多义：⑴I’m afraid I can’t follow you ,sir. Could you speak more slowly?_________
⑵Why don’t you follow my advice? I say it to you again and again._________
②拓展: following (adj.) 随后的，接下来的
E.g: The child was sick in the evening , but on the following day he seemed well again.
2.sure , afraid (P42)
E.g: ( )1.---My bike is broken. May I use your father’s?
---________. I hear he will ride to the post office.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.I hope not D.I don’t think so
( )2.That is a really interesting story. The children ________ to enjoy it.
A.be sure B.is sure of C.are sure D.sure
3.There’s a path between hills.(P42)
①between: 表示两者之间，也可表示三者以上的人或物的每两者之间。
among : 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
E.g: ( )The accident(事故) happened _________ 7p.m. ________ 9p.m. .
A.from ,to B.between, to C.from, and D.between , and
( )Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?
A.between B.among C.with D.for
4.Let’s go on a trip. (P43)
① “go on” 意为“进行”，这里可以用 “take”, “have” 代替。
E.g: Jim is going on a trip to America next year. How I wish I can go with him!
②拓展：⑴ go on “开始运作，点亮”
E.g: When I get into the dark room , suddenly all the lights go on.
⑵ _________________ (继续做另一件事) _______________(继续做未完成的事)
E.g: Though it is raining heavily , the farmers have to go on _____(work) in the field.
5.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.(P44)
① ⑴当两个地方互相独立，互不所属的时候:
be north of =_________________________________
⑵当两个地方互相接壤，相邻的关系: ______+ the + “方位词”+of ….
⑶当一个地方包含在另一个地方内，两者有所属关系：
______+the +“方位词”+of …= ________________________________.
6.Remember that they’re dangerous.(P44)
① “remember” 为动词，意为“记得，记住”，反义词为_________.后面可跟名词或代词。
②重点结构：⑴______________________________记得要做某事 (这事还没有做)
E.g: Remember _________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
⑵______________________________记得做过某事 (这事已经做了)
E.g: I remember______(tell) you about our plan. But you seem to know nothing.
③dangerous :形容词，“危险的”，名词形式：__________ ,常用短语:__________(处于危险中)
E.g: Don’t worry about your father , he is out of danger now.
7.They make people laugh.(P44)
①拓展结构: 使…成为…__________________
E.g: If you follow me , I will make you king over the world.
你让他做什么来帮助你?_________________________________________.
E.g: ( ) I think it’s not polite to laugh ________ others.
A.on B.at C.about D.over
8.They’re quite tall. (P44)
①用作副词“相当，非常”，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示程度。
拓展搭配: quite a few 相当多，不少
E.g: 因为糟糕的天气，相当多的人感冒了。______________________________________.
②注意：quite 一般放在不定冠词a/an 之前，而very 只能放在不定冠词之后。表程度的时候,quite 的语气更为强烈 Eg：She is quite a lovely girl.
9.Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.(P44)
① ⑴ cross 为动词，意为 “穿过, 越过, 度过, 使交叉”
E.g: Be careful when you cross the street. He sat there and crossed his legs.
⑵ across为介词，一般和一些动词连用，cross = go across
② 拓展重点：“across” and “through”都是“穿过”的意思，但是
across: 表示从物体的表面“横过，穿过”，是“面”的概念
through: 表示从某个空间的“穿过”，是“立体空间”的概念
E.g: 过马路_________________ 穿过森林__________________
阳光透过窗户________________ 过桥______________________
10.There are also birds ,aren’t there? (P46)
①句中的 “aren’t there” 为附加疑问句，整句话为反义疑问句.
基本思路：⑴观察主句_________词的形式，来确定附加疑问句部分的疑问词形式
⑵判断好主句肯定还是否定的含义，注意几个词：hardly, little ,few ,nobody, nothing, seldom
⑶主句出现不定代词指物时，用 “it” 作疑问句部分的主语
主句出现不定代词只物时，用 “they” 作疑问句部分的主语
Eg: Everything here is OK, isn’t it ? Nobody is in the classroom, are they?
④基本回答：肯定与否定的形式一一对应，根据事实的真假与否，是就是"Yes”，不是就是 “No”
E.g: ---He doesn’t remember to pay my money back, does he?
---No , he doesn’t. He seems to forget it.
答案注释：
课前复习
1.look forward to seeing you soon
2.be ready to take the underground
3.be famous as a writer
4.works of art
5.keep the book for a month
6.raise cows in the hometown
7.raise your right hand
8.hear about/of the fire
9.belong to everyone
10.Some people like reading books at home, others like playing outside
11.won’t rain 12.aren’t going to be 13.to show 14.To go 15.are lying
16.work 17.is reading 18.getting 19.to play 20.seeing
课文重点单词、短语、句子
Comic---Reading
1.Follow me , Eddie.(P42)
①同义转换:follow me =come after me
一次多义：⑴I’m afraid I can’t follow you ,sir. Could you speak more slowly?跟得上
⑵Why don’t you follow my advice? I say it to you again and again.遵守，听从
②拓展: following (adj.) 随后的，接下来的
E.g: The child was sick in the evening , but on the following day he seemed well again.
2.sure , afraid (P42)
E.g: ( B )1.---My bike is broken. May I use your father’s?
---________. I hear he will ride to the post office.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.I hope not D.I don’t think so
( C )2.That is a really interesting story. The children ________ to enjoy it.
A.be sure B.is sure of C.are sure D.sure
3.There’s a path between hills.(P42)
①between: 表示两者之间，也可表示三者以上的人或物的每两者之间。
among : 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
E.g: ( D )The accident(事故) happened _________ 7p.m. ________ 9p.m. .
A.from ,to B.between, to C.from, and D.between , and
( A )Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?
A.between B.among C.with D.for
4.Let’s go on a trip. (P43)
① “go on” 意为“进行”，这里可以用 “take”, “have” 代替。
E.g: Jim is going on a trip to America next year. How I wish I can go with him!
②拓展：⑴ go on “开始运作，点亮”
E.g: When I get into the dark room , suddenly all the lights go on.
⑵ go on to do (继续做另一件事) go on doing(继续做未完成的事)
E.g: Though it is raining heavily , the farmers have to go on working(work) in the field.
5.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.(P44)
① ⑴当两个地方互相独立，互不所属的时候:
be north of =be to the north of
⑵当两个地方互相接壤，相邻的关系: on+ the + “方位词”+of ….
⑶当一个地方包含在另一个地方内，两者有所属关系：
in +the +“方位词”+of …= in+the + “方位词”ern（southern）+part+of ...
6.Remember that they’re dangerous.(P44)
① “remember” 为动词，意为“记得，记住”，反义词为forget.后面可跟名词或代词。
②重点结构：⑴remember to do 记得要做某事 (这事还没有做)
E.g: Remember to turn (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
⑵remember doing sth 记得做过某事 (这事已经做了)
E.g: I remember telling(tell) you about our plan. But you seem to know nothing.
③dangerous :形容词，“危险的”，名词形式：danger ,常用短语:in danger(处于危险中)
E.g: Don’t worry about your father , he is out of danger now.
7.They make people laugh.(P44)
①拓展结构: 使…成为…make sb sth
E.g: If you follow me , I will make you king over the world.
你让他做什么来帮助你?What did you make him do to help you?
E.g: ( B ) I think it’s not polite to laugh ________ others.
A.on B.at C.about D.over
8.They’re quite tall. (P44)
①用作副词“相当，非常”，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示程度。
拓展搭配: quite a few 相当多，不少
E.g: 因为糟糕的天气，相当多的人感冒了。Quiet a few people caught a cold because of the bad weather.
②注意：quite 一般放在不定冠词a/an 之前，而very 只能放在不定冠词之后。表程度的时候,quite 的语气更为强烈 E.g：She is quite a lovely girl.
9.Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.(P44)
① ⑴ cross 为动词，意为 “穿过, 越过, 度过, 使交叉”
E.g: Be careful when you cross the street. He sat there and crossed his legs.
⑵ across为介词，一般和一些动词连用，cross = go across
② 拓展重点：“across” and “through”都是“穿过”的意思，但是
across: 表示从物体的表面“横过，穿过”，是“面”的概念
through: 表示从某个空间的“穿过”，是“立体空间”的概念
E.g: 过马路go across the road 穿过森林go through the forest
阳光透过窗户the sunshine goes through the window 过桥cross the bridge
10.There are also birds ,aren’t there? (P46)
①句中的 “aren’t there” 为附加疑问句，整句话为反义疑问句.
基本思路：⑴观察主句谓语动词的形式，来确定附加疑问句部分的疑问词形式
⑵判断好主句肯定还是否定的含义，注意几个词：hardly, little ,few ,nobody, nothing, seldom
⑶主句出现不定代词指物时，用 “it” 作疑问句部分的主语
主句出现不定代词只物时，用 “they” 作疑问句部分的主语
E.g: Everything here is OK, isn’t it ? Nobody is in the classroom, are they?
④基本回答：肯定与否定的形式一一对应，根据事实的真假与否，是就是"Yes”，不是就是 “No”
E.g: ---He doesn’t remember to pay my money back, does he?
---No , he doesn’t. He seems to forget it.