Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Section
B
基础闯关全练
I．根据句意和首字母提示写所缺的单词
1.
You
d____
an“f”
in
your
spelling
of
the
word
“different”just
now.
2.Mother
thinks
playing
computer
games
is
a
w____
of
time.
3.I
have
lived
in
London
s____
two
years
ago.
4.She
lives
next
to
my
house.We
are
n____
.
5.My
mother
was
badly
i____
and
we
took
her
to
the
hospital.
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Nowadays
most
people
have
too
much
____
（精神压力）．
2.I
hope
trade（贸易）between
our
two
countries
will
____
（发展）rapidly.
3.I
don't
think
____
（公平的）．
4.The
teacher
will
tell
us
the
____
（结果）of
the
competition.
5.The
glass
____
（掉下）onto
the
ground
and
was
in
pieces.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1．Grandmother
lives
with
my
parents.
They
____
her
every
day.
A.look
at
B.look
after
C.look
for
2.I
think
one
of
the
best
ways
to
keep
healthy
is
to
____
good
eating
habits.
A.breathe
B.fix
C.fold
D.develop
3.Anna
____
me
____
her
party
last
night.
A.invited;
for
B.invited;
to
C.inviting;
to
D.inviting;
for
4.-It
has
been
much
easier
for
me
to
go
to
work
____
shared
bikes
appeared.
-But
they
also
caused
plenty
of
problems.
A.since
B.before
C.unless
D.though
5.
-Was
it
necessary
____
John
____
some
photos
before
helping
the
old
man?
-I
think
so.
In
this
way,
he
could
protect
himself
later.
A.of;
taking
B.for
;
taking
C.of;
to
take
D.for;
to
take
6.-Would
you
mind
my
opening
the
window?
-
____
.I've
got
a
cold.
A.Never
mind
B.You'd
better
not
C.All
right
D.With
pleasure
7.Many
tourists
prefer
five-star
hotels
because
they
think
expensive
hotels
always
____
guests
with
better
service.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.present
D.provide
8．-Where
are
you
going
for
your
holiday?
-Nowhere.I
am
just
going
to
____
the
holiday
at
home
with
my
family.
A.take
B.spend
C.pay
Ⅳ．同义句转换，每空一词
l.You
really
have
to
take
care
of
the
pet
when
we
are
away.
You
really
have
to
____
____
the
pet
when
we
are
away.
2.She
agreed
to
help
me
do
the
cooking.
She
agreed
to
help
me
____
the
cooking.
3.The
school
will
provide
free
textbooks
for
us.
The
school
will
provide
____
____
free
textbooks.
4.To
swim
in
the
river
is
very
dangerous.
____
very
dangerous
____
____
in
the
river.
5.I
arrived
at
the
theatre
early
so
that
I
could
get
a
good
seat.
I
arrived
at
the
theatre
early
____
____
____
get
a
good
seat.
能力提升全练
I．单项选择
1.
-How
do
you
improve
your
English?
-
____
you
speak,
____
your
English
will
be.
A.The
less;the
more
B.The
more;the
better
C.The
less
;
the
better
D.The
more
;
the
less
2.If
we
travel
abroad,
we
prefer
to
stay
in
five-star
hotels.
That's
because
they
____
guests
with
the
best
service
to
make
them
feel
at
home.
A.preview
B.provide
C.prevent
3.-Some
research
suggests
that
walking
helps
people
live
longer.
-I
quite
agree,
but
it
____
on
when
and
how
they
walk.
A.remains
B.separates
C.returns
D.depends
4.
-Why
don't
you
get
used
to
the
life
in
Beijing?
-
____
the
crowded
traffic
____
the
high
living
cost.
The
only
reason
is
the
badly
polluted
air.
A.Not
only
;
but
also
B.Either
;
or
C.Both
;
and
D.Neither
;
nor
5.-Excuse
me.
I
am
doing
a
survey.
May
I
know
____
to
pay?
-About
five
times
a
week.
A.when
you
choose
WeChat
B.whether
did
you
try
WeChat
C.how
often
you
use
WeChat
D.why
do
you
prefer
WeChat
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成甸子，每空一词
1．我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务杂事。
I
do
not
understand
____
some
parents
____
their
kids
____
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
2．为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
They
should
____
their
time
____
schoolwork
____
____
____
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
3．而且，当他们长大一点时，他们将不得不做家务，所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。
Also,
____
they
get
older,they
____
____
____
do
housework
so
___
___
for
them
to
do
it
now.
4．在家中为孩子们提供—个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事情。
It
is
the
parents'
job
____
____
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
____
their
children.
5．我觉得对孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
I
think
____
____
important
____
children
____
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework．
Ⅲ，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子-的正误。正确的写A。错误的写B
In
America,
there
are
chores
for
children
of
different
ages.
American
people
think
that
it's
important
to
tell
children
their
duty（责任）in
the
family.
Ages
4-6
Ages
7-12
Ages
13
and
up
Make
their
bed
;Wash
the
dishes
;Set
the
table
;Fold
their
clothes;Take
out
the
rubbish
Take
care
of
pets;Cook
simple
food;Help
wash
the
car;Cleantheir
bedroom
Wash
windows;Clean
all
the
rooms;Prepare
a
meal;Make
shopping
lists
;Mow
the
lawn(修剪草坪)
(
)1.American
children
all
have
chores
to
do
no
matter
how
old
they
are.
(
)2.American
people
think
children
should
do
chores
in
the
family
because
they
think
it's
important
to
tell
children
their
duty
in
the
family..
(
)3.7-year-old
Mary
may
not
be
able
to
wash
windows.
(
)4.We
can
see
that
American
children
like
doing
chores.
(
)5.This
passage
mainly
talks
about
what
chores
children
of
different
ages
could
do.
三年模拟全练
1．Most
parents
can
provide
a
comfortable
environment
at
home
____
their
children.
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.in
2．-Could
you
____
the
book
Harry
Potter
to
me?
-Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.lend
B.borrow
C.lending
D.to
borrow
3．
____
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
____
it
is
for
their
future.
A.Earlier;
better
B.The
earlier;
the
better
C.The
earliest;
the
best
D.The
early;
the
good
4.I’ll
send
you
an
e-mail
____
I
get
home.
A.as
soon
as
B.in
order
to
C.so
that
五年中考全练
1.
-Which
sport
do
you
like
better,
skiing
or
skating?
-Both.
I
think
____
of
them
is
interesting.
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.all
2.-How
beautiful
your
skirt
is!
Could
you
please
tell
me
____
?
-Thanks.
I
bought
it
on
Taobao.
A.where
you
bought
it
B.when
you
bought
it
C.why
you
bought
it
3.My
little
brother
didn't
go
to
bed
until
he
finished
____
his
homework
last
night.
A.do
B.doing
C.to
do
4.-Could
I
ride
an
electric
bicycle
to
school,
Mr.
Wang?
-No,
you
____
.Students
under
the
age
of
16
aren't
allowed
to
ride
electric
bicycles.
A.couldn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.shouldn't
5.I
____
the
whole
afternoon
in
shopping
____
a
birthday
present.
A.spent;
in
B.paid;
for
C.spent;
for
根据短文内容．完成下列任务
In
some
Western
countries,
many
children
do
chores
to
get
pocket
money(零花钱).
They
usually
start
to
do
chores
when
they
are
ten
years
old.
School
students
have
to
do
homework
and
study
for
tests.
They
don't
have
much
free
time
on
weekdays.
They
often
do
chores
on
weekends.
Young
kids
only
do
easy
chores.
So
they
don't
get
much
money.
But
that's
enough.
Many
of
them
only
want
to
buy
candy.
And
candy
is
cheap!
They
often
help
do
the
dishes,
sweep
the
floor,
or
feed
the
pet
cat
or
dog.
When
they
get
older,
they
want
to
buy
more
and
more
things.
They
want
things
that
are
more
expensive
than
candy.
So
they
have
to
work
harder!
They
often
help
their
parents
wash
the
family
car,
cut
the
grass,
or
cook
meals.
Some
jobs
are
a
good
way
for
kids
to
learn
new
things.
For
example,
they
can
learn
how
to
use
a
lawnmower(
割草机)
or
how
to
cook.
Of
course,
their
parents
help
them
at
first.
1.Mary
wants
to
get
more
pocket
money
to
buy
something
expensive.
She
may
____
.
2.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
how
children
in
some
Western
countries
____
.
任务二:回答下面的问题
3.How
do
many
children
get
pocket
money
in
some
Western
countries?
4.When
do
many
children
usually
begin
to
do
chores
in
some
Western
countries?
5.When
do
school
students
often
do
chores
in
some
Western
countries
?
Section
B
I.1.dropped
2.waste
3.since
4.neighbors
5.ill
Ⅱ.1.stress
2.develop
3.fair
4.result
5.dropped
Ⅲ．1．B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他们每天照顾她.
look
at“看”：look
after“照顾”：look
for“寻找”，由语境可知选B。
2．D
句意：我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成好的饮食习惯。breathe“呼吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折叠”；develop“发展；形成”。由句意可知选D。
3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀请我去她的聚会。invite
sb．to
sth．表示“邀请某人参加某项活动”。invite
sb．To
do
sth．表示“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据her
party可知选B。
4.A
句意：——自从共享单车出现，我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也造成了许多问题。since“自从”'before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。
5.D
句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为是这样。用这种方式，他过后能保护自己。It's+adj.
+for/of
sb．to
do
sth．是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知选D。
6．B句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。结合空后的I've
got
a
cold．可知选B。
7.D句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提供更好的服务。provide
sb．with
sth．表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
8.B句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——哪儿也不去。我就在家里陪家人度过假期。根据句意可知选B。
Ⅳ.1.look
after
2.with
3.us
with
4.It's:to
swim
5.in
order
to
I．1．B句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。
2．B
preview“回顾”：provide“提供”；prevent“防止”。provide
sb，．with
sth.提供给某人某物，故选B。
3．D
句意：——一些调查表明走路能帮助人们活得更长。——我相当赞同这一说法，但是它取决于人们何时和怎样走路，，remain“留下；遗留”；separate“使分开”；return“返回；归还”；depend“依赖，依靠”。结合句意可知选D。
4．D句意：——你为什么不适应北京的生活啊？——既不是拥挤的交通也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。not
only...but
also...不但……而且……：either...or...或者……或者……：Both…and………和……都：neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据句意可知选D。
5．C宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因而排除B和D。再根据答语可知询问的是频率，应该用how
often。因此选C。
Ⅱ.1.why;
make;
help
2.spend;
on;
in
order
to
3.when;
will
have
to;there
is
no
need
4.to
provide;for
5.it
is;for;to
learn
Ⅲ．1．B根据表格中的内容可知只有4岁或4岁以上的孩子才会去做家务。
2.A
由句子“American
people
think
that
it's
important
to
tell
children
their
duty
in
the
family．”可知此题说法与原文相符，
3．A根据表格第三栏可知擦窗户是13岁或更大点的孩子们做的，故此题说法是正确的。
4．B短文中没有提及孩子们对做家务是什么态度，故此题说法太绝对了。
5．A这篇短文主要就是介绍不同年龄段的孩子们可以做哪些家务，故此题说法是正确的。
1．C
provide
sth．for
sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
2．A
Could
you
please
do
sth.?是固定句式。borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借出”。故选A。
3．B句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好、“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。
4．A句意：我一到家就会给你发电子邮件。as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，故选A。
1.A根据问句中的“skiing
or
skating”以及答句中的Both．可知此处是认为两者都有趣，即两者中任意一个都有趣。故选A。
2.A考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“I
bought
it
on
Taobao.”可知问的是地点，故应用where。
3．B考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我弟弟直到做完他的家庭作业才去睡觉。finish
doing
sth.意为“结束做某事，完成做某事”，故选B。
4．C考查情态动词辨析。句意：——王老师，我可以骑电动车去上学吗？——不，你不能。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动车。根据后面的“不允许”可知“不能”骑电动车去上学。否定回答应用can't或mustn't，故选C。
5.C句意：我花了整个下午的时间买一份生日礼物。由句意可知选C。
1.wash
the
family
car/cut
the
grass/cook
meals
2.get
pocket
money
3.They
do
chores.
4.At.the
age
of
10.
5.On
weekends.Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Section
A
I．根据句意和汉语提示写所缺的单词
l.My
mother
asked
me
to
take
out
the
_____
(垃圾).
2.There
are
some
books
on
the
_____
(地板).
3.I
bought
a
white
_____
(衬衫)
for
my
father.
4.I
used
the
knife
to
cut
things,but
I
cut
my
_____
(手指)
by
chance.
5.I
_____
(厌恶)
doing
chores.
I
think
it's
boring.
6.We
went
to
the
library
to
_____
(借)
some
books.
7.Can
you
_____
(借给)
your
ruler
to
me?
I
left
mine
at
home.
8.We
should
_____
(扔)
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.
9.Please
_____
(递)
the
salt
to
me.
10.What
a
_____
(杂乱)!
You
should
clean
up
your
bedroom
at
once.
Ⅱ，根据句意和汉语提示补全句子
1.I
help
my
mother
_____
（洗餐具）every
day.
2.Could
you
please
_____
（叠衣服）?
3.My
mother
is
busy
_____
（一直）．
4.He
spent
_____
（一整天）cleaning
the
room.
5.What
else
did
you
do
_____
（一整晚）?
Ⅲ．单项选择
1．-What
are
you
doing?
-I
am
doing
the
_____
.Look!
How
dirty
my
clothes
are!
A.dishes
B.reading
C.shopping
D.washing
2．-May
I
_____
your
bike，Molly?
-Sorry.I
_____
it
to
Mike
minutes
ago.
A.borrow;lent
B.borrow;
borrowed
C.lend.
Borrowed
D.lend:lent
3.I
will
finish
_____
the
novel
this
afternoon.
Then
I
will
give
it
back
to
you.
A.read
B.reading
C.to
read
D.reads
4．She
looked
at
me
_____
great
surprise
and
asked
after
a
long
while,“Didn't
you
leave
for
Beijing
this
morning?"
A.at
B.in
C.of
D.on
5.Her
father
likes
_____
dinner
but
hates
_____
the
dishes.
A.making;
making
B.doing;
doing
C.making；doing
6．-What
would
you
like,
coffee
or
tea?
-
_____
．I
just
need
some
water.
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
D.All
7.-Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
-
_____
.
But
I
want
to
drink
a
cup
of
water
first.
A.Thank
you
B.Sure,
no
problem
C.You're
welcome
D.No,I
can't
8.I
always
hate
being
late
for
school.
-
_____
.
A.So
am
I
B.So
do
I
C.So
I
am
D.So
I
do
9.Tom,
clean
the
living
room.
Mom
won't
be
happy
if
she
sees
this
_____
.
A.stress
B.decision
C.spirit
D.mess
10.Daniel
is
_____
his
twin
brother.
They
are
both
l.75
meters
tall.
A.taller
than
B.shorter
than
C.as
tall
as
D.so
tall
as
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．当我正在玩电脑游戏的时候，我妈妈过来了。
While
I
was
playing
computer
games,
my
mother
_____
_____
.
2．他扔下书包，走进了卧室。
He
_____
_____
the
schoolbag
and
walked
into
the
bedroom.
3．他和迈克一样高。
He
is
_____
_____
_____
Mike.
4．他们惊讶地看着那个陌生人。
They
looked
at
the
stranger
_____
_____
.
5．我一走进教室，我的同班同学都站了起来。
_____
_____
I
walked
into
the
classroom,my
classmates
stood
up.
V.同义句转换．每空一词
1.My
father
is
always
busy.
My
father
is
busy
_____
_____
_____
.
2.Lily
is
taller
than
Tom.
Tom
is
not
_____
tall
_____
Lily.
3.My
brother
lent
a
new
bike
to
me.
I
_____
a
new
bike
_____
my
brother.
4.Neither
of
us
ate
fish.
She
didn't
eat
fish.
_____
_____
I.
5.I
will
call
you
the
minute
I
see
him.
I
will
call
you
_____
_____
_____
I
see
him.
课后提升
I．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．昨天他从我这里借了本词典。
He
_____
a
dictionary
_____
me
yesterday.
2．我的妈妈很忙，因此她通常是晚上叠衣服。
My
mother
is
busy,
so
she
usually
_____
_____
_____
in
the
evening.
3．我觉得看半个小时的电视对一个三岁的孩子来说已经足够！
I
think
watching
TV
for
half
an
hour
_____
_____
for
a
3-year-old
kid!
4．她不喜欢听EXO的歌，我也是。
She
doesn't
like
listening
to
EXO's
songs
and
_____
_____
_____
.
5．我在洗澡时电话响了。
The
telephone
rang
_____
I
was
taking
a
bath.
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．-Jerry，could
you
please
buy
some
magazines
online
for
me?
--
My
computer
doesn't
work.
A.I
don't
agree.
B.I
hope
so.
C.I'm
afraid
I
can't.
D.Certainly.
2．-I
don't
like
horror
films.
They're
terrible．
-
_____
.
A.Either
I
do
B.Neither
I
do
C.Either
do
I
D.Neither
do
I
3.-Do
you
like
rock
music
or
light
music?
-
_____
.I
like
Beijing
Opera.
A.Either
B.None
C.Both
D.Neither
4．The
local
guide
spoke
_____
she
could
to
make
the
visitors
understand
her.
A.as
clear
as
B.as
clearly
as
C.so
clear
as
D.so
clearly
as
Ⅲ．选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
come
word
he
one
lucky
A
farmer
said
to
his
wife,"
You
are
lazy.
You
always
work
very
slowly."
The
wife
was
angry
at
the
1
of
the
farmer.
So
she
said
to
the
farmer,"Could
you
please
do
my
work
at
home?"
The
farmer
agreed
happily.
The
wife
told
2
to
milk
the
cow,
feed
the
pigs
and
chickens
and
clean
the
house.
The
next
day
the
farmer
went
to
milk
the
cow
3
,
but
he
got
a
kick(踢)
from
the
cow.
When
he
went
to
feed
the
pigs,
he
hit
his
head
on
the
door.
Later
he
went
to
feed
the
chickens.
4
,
everything
went
on
well.
Soon
the
wife
5
back
home
after
work.
The
farmer
was
still
cleaning
the
house,
and
he
felt
sorry
for
what
he
said.
After
that
day
the
farmer
did
not
find
fault
with(挑剔)
his
wife.
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Section
A
I.1.rubbish
2.floor
3.shirt
4.finger
5.hate
6.borrow
7.lend
8.throw
9.pass
10.mess
Ⅱ.1.do
the
dishes
2.fold
the
clothes
3.all
the
time
4.all
day
5．all
evening
Ⅲ．1-5
DABBC
6-10
CBBDC
IV.1.came
over
2.threw
down
3.as
tall
as
4.in
surprise
5.The
minute
V.1.all
the
time
2.as/so;as
3.borrowed;from
4.Neither
did
5.as
soon
as
I
.1.borrowed;from
2.folds
the
clothes
3.is
enough
4.neither
do
I
5：while
Ⅱ．1-4
CDDB
1
Ⅲ.1.words
2.him
3.first
4.Luckily
5.came
