(共18张PPT)
感叹句+连续
卢老师
倾心
用心
为您
专业
奉献
你们最期待的口语课
什么是感叹？
感叹又叫“咏叹”，就是用一种呼声或类似呼声的词语、句子来表达深沉的思想或强烈的感情的一种修辞格。
The
cat
is
lovely.
How
lovely
the
cat
is!
What
a
lovely
cat
it
is
!
How
pretty
the
little
girl
is!
What
a
pretty
girl
she
is
!
pretty
The
little
girl
is
pretty.
.
How
delicious
the
cakes
are!
What
delicious
cakes
they
are!
delicious
The
cakes
are
delicious!
How
delicious
the
cakes
are!
How
strange
the
frog
is!
The
frog
is
strange
!
What
a
strange
frog(
it
is)!
strange
How
lovely
the
bird
is!
lovely
What
a
lovely
bird
it
is!
The
bird
is
lovely.
What
a
large
gamburger
it
is!
The
hamburger
is
large!
large
How
large
the
hamburger
is!
The
flowers
are
beautiful.
How
beautiful
the
flowers
are!
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are.
观察句子结构.
How
big
the
pencil
box
is!
How
interesting
the
picture
is!
How
delicious
the
cakes
are!
What
a
beautiful
flower
it
is!
What
+形容词+可数名词的复数+（主语+谓语）
What
a
big
pencil
box
it
is!
What
+a/an+形容词+单数+（主语+谓语）
What
good
doctors
they
are!
What
+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）
What
+形容词+可数名词的复数+（主语+谓语）
What
+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+（主语+谓语）
What
+形容词+不可数名词的复数+（主语+谓语）
观察句子结构.
4.How
big
the
box
is!
6.How
interesting
the
picture
is!
5.How
delicious
the
cakes
are!
2.What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
1.What
a
big
box
it
is!
3.What
good
information
it
is
!
主谓
形容词+名词
主谓
形容词+名词
形容词+名词
主谓
主谓
主谓
主谓
形容词
形容词
形容词
小诀窍
1找主谓
找到了，看主谓前单词
没找到，看惊叹号前
是名词，用what/what
a
是形容词，用how
温馨提示：How
a首先排除
1．
---
Tu
Youyou
has
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
---
______
great
she
is!
We
Chinese
are
so
proud
of
her.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
2．—Wow!
_______
wonderful
news
report!
—So
it
is.
A.
What
B.
How
a
C.
What
a
D.
How
3．________we
had
at
the
party!
A．How
wonderful
time
B．What
wonderful
time
C．How
a
wonderful
time
D．What
a
wonderful
time
4．_____
wonderful
time
they
had
in
Hong
Kong!．
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
D．What
an
5．Look!
Laura
is
getting
the
first
place.
fast
runner
she
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
What
a
6．—Did
you
watch
the
TV
show
Running
Man
last
night?
—Yes,
I
did.
interesting
it
was!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
7．—Jane
Zhang
is
going
to
hold
a
concert
here
in
July.
—Really?
exciting
news!
A.
How
B.
What
an
C.
What
8．
____________
great
fun
we
had
in
the
park
!
A.
What
a
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
9．____
bad
the
weather
is!
A.
What
B.
How
a
C.
How
10．______
clever
the
boy
is!
A.What
B.How
C.
What
a
1.
It
is
quite
a
nice
present.
→
_______
_______
nice
present!
2.
We
have
fine
weather
today.
→
_______
_______
weather
we
have
today!
3.
It’s
sunny
today.
→
_______
_______
sunny
day
it
is
today!
4.
The
children
are
working
hard.
→
_______
_______
the
children
are
working!
5.
She
played
basketball
wonderfully.
→
_______
_______
she
played
basketball!
6.
He
is
good
at
singing.
→
_______
_______
he
sings!
How
amazing
English
is!(共20张PPT)
连读part
什么东东？
Let's
watch
some
vedios.
Can
you
tell
the
different
accent?
And
can
you
find
any
liasions?
英语连读的规则
一.连读的条件：
(1)“辅音+元音”型：如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。?????????????
eg.?
I’m~an~English
boy.???????????????
It~is~an~old
book.?????????????????
Let
me
have~a
look~at~it.????????????????
?
Ms
Black
worked~in~an~office
yesterday.?????????????????
????????Put~it~on,please.
Not~at~all.??
Please
pick~it~up.
2.
“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
?eg.
They’re
my
father~and
mother.
???????
I
looked
for~it
here~and
there.
???????
There~is
a
football
under~it.
????????There~are
some
books
on
the
desk.
????????
Here~is
a
letter
for
you.
????????
Here~are
four~eggs.
?????????But
where~is
my
cup?
?????????Where~are
your
brother~and
sister?
????
但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。
??????
The
black
clouds
are
coming
nearer
and
nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）
3.“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
?eg.
Thank~you.
??????
Nice
to
meet~you.
???????Did~you
get
there
late~again?
??????
Would~you
like~a
cup~of
tea？
??????
Could~you
help
me,
please?
di
d?ju:
“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/d?/，did
you听上成了/di
d?u:/，would
you成了/wud?u/，could
you成/kud?u/。?????????????????
4.“元音+元音”型连读:如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
eg.
I~am
Chinese.
?????
He~is
very
friendly
to
me.
????
She
wants
to
study~English.
?????How~and
why
did
you
come
here?
?????She
can’t
carry~it.
????
It’ll
take
you
three~hours
to
walk
there.
?????The
question
is
too~easy
for
him
to
answer.
5.当短语或从句之间进行停顿时，即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。
Is~it
a~hat
or
a
cat?
There~is~a
good
book
in
my
desk.
Can
you
speak~English
or
French?
????????????????
Shall
we
meet
at~eight
or
ten
tomorrow
morning?
She
opened
the
door
and
walked~in.
二.失去爆破:
6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/;
/t/，/d/;
/k/，/g/
失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
1)
He
has
a
ba(d)
col(d)
today.
2)
You
shoul(d)
ta(k)e
care
of
the
children.Gla(d)
to
meet
you.
2.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/t?/,
/dr/,?/θ/,
/?/,
/w/的前面时不完全爆破.如:
1)
Have
you
rea(d)
the
book
abou(t)
tha(t)
child.
2)
The
thir(d)
chair
is
broken.
3.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/在/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/的前面时不完全爆破.如:
1)
Goo(d)
morning,sir.
2)
Goo(d)
night.
3)
It's
1,300,000
miles
from
home
to
Italy.
4)
dogman
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破
eg.
The
girl
in
the
re(d)
coat
was
on
a
bla(ck)
bike
jus(t)
now.
??????The
bi(g)
bus
from
the
fa(c)
tory
is
full
of
people.
?????
Wha(t)
time
does
he
get
up
every
morning?
?????
This
is
an
ol(d)
pi(c)ture
of
a
bi(g)
car.
??????The
ol(d)
do(c)tor
has
a
ca(t),
too.
??????We’re
going
to
work
on
a
farm
nex(t)
Tuesday.
?????
What
would
you
like,
ho(t)
tea
or
bla(ck)
coffee?
三.
浊化
1、[S]
后面的清辅音要浊化
eg.
discussion：
[k]
浊化成
[g]
stand：
[t]
浊化成[d]
expression：
[p]浊化成
[b]
2、美音中：[t]
在单词的中间被浊化成[d]
如：
writer，
听起来和
rider
的发音几乎没有区别
letter—ladder
little
counting
美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]，
但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别。
了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助。
四.弱读
一般来说：
实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；
虚词弱读，如介词、代词等
如单词
for
from
to
some
am
do
have
does
1.
Sit
on
the
chair
2.
Without
any
difficulty
3.
in
a
minute
4.
a
woman
of
forty
5.
best
of
all
6.
arrive
in
the
city
7.
at
eight
o’clock
8.
an
old
man
and
a
girl
9.
ask
any
person
10.
walk
across
the
street
21.
here
and
there
22.
sit
at
the
other
end
of
the
room
23.
after
a
while
24.
take
for
example
25.
for
an
hour
26.
a
pair
of
trousers
27.
wait
for
a
student
28.
find
the
answer
after
all
29.
put
more
on
her
plate
30.
take
care
of
it
11.
While
I
was
waiting
for
our
bus,
the
rain
stopped.
12.
There
is
only
one
hospital
in
the
town.
13.
Perhaps
that
pair
of
shoes
will
fit
me.
14.
He
came
in
and
asked
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
15.
Here
is
your
bag.
16.
He
is
standing
at
the
other
end
of
the
bridge.
17.
There
are
no
clean
glasses
in
the
kitchen,
we
have
used
them
all.
18.
Could
you
open
the
door
for
us?
19.
He
didn’t
finish
his
work
until
after
eight
yesterday
evening.
20.
Don’t
worry,
we’ll
find
the
answer
after
all.
31.This
gas
will
put
anyone
to
sleep
for
exactly
three
minutes.
32.You’re
going
to
go
round
to
the
manager’s
desk
and
steal
all
the
money.
33.I
think
it’s
risky.
34.If
you
walk
out
with
50,000
pounds
under
your
arm,
somebody
will
surely
notice
you.
35.You
go
into
the
bank
with
a
motor-cycle
helmet
on,
and
a
black
rubbish
bag
in
your
pocket.
36.When
you
get
there,
radio
Ginger
and
tell
him
to
come.
37.Sport
balloon
flights
are
best
early
in
the
morning
or
late
in
the
afternoon
when
the
wind
is
light.
38.The
flight
recorder
of
the
DC10
airliner
which
crashed
in
the
Antartic
a
fortnight
ago.
39.Fifteen
people
are
to
appear
in
court
in
Manchester.
40.The
trouble
began
when
groups
of
rival
supporters
whose
teams
had
both
been
playing
London
clubs
began
to
insult
each
other.
