(共34张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册
Section
B
(2a-2c)
Unit
4
Don't
eat
in
class!
学习目标
Key
words
&
phrases:
make
one's
bed;
dirty;
kitchen;
more;
noisy;
relax;
read;
terrible;
feel;
strict;
be
strict
with
sb.;
remember;
follow;
follow
the
rules;
luck;
be
happy/unhappy
about
.
Key
sentences:
1.
Don't
leave
the
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen.
2.
My
dad
says
I
can't
play
basketball
after
school
because
I
must
do
my
homework.
3.
I
must
read
a
book
before
I
can
watch
TV.
To
learn
to
use
have
to
,must,can,can't
to
talk
about
rules.
Talk
about
family
rules.
do
the
dishes
can’t
watch
TV
look
and
say
can’t
listen
to
music
can’t
take
mobile
phones
to
school
When
you
are
unhappy
about
something,
who
do
you
like
to
talk
to.
My
good
fiend?
My
father?
My
mother?
My
teacher?
You
can
talk
to
Dr.Know.
He
knows
everything.
2a
One
girl
called
Molly
feels
unhappy.
Let’s
see
what
ruels
she
has
to
follow.
And
what
advice
Dr.Know
gives
her.
Dos
Don’ts
Read
the
letters.
Underline
the
rules
for
Molly.
2b
Dear
Dr.
Know,
There
are
too
many
rules!
At
6:00
a.m.,
my
mom
says,
“
Get
up
now
and
make
your
bed!”
After
breakfast,
my
mom
always
says,
“Don’t
leave
the
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen!”
After
that,
I
run
to
school
because
I
can’t
be
late.
At
school,
we
have
more
rules
—
don’t
be
noisy,
don’t
eat
in
class,…
My
dad
says
I
can’t
play
basketball
after
school
because
I
must
do
my
homework.
I
can
play
only
on
weekends.
After
dinner,
I
can’t
relax
either.
I
must
read
a
book
before
I
can
watch
TV.
But
I
have
to
go
to
bed
before10:00.
Rules,
rules,
rules!
It’s
terrible!
What
can
I
do,
Dr.
Know?
Molly
Brown,
New
York
While-reading
Dear
Dr.
Know,
There
are
too
many
rules!
At
6:00
a.m.,
my
mom
says,
“Get
up
now
and
make
your
bed!”
After
breakfast,
my
mom
always
says,
“Don’t
leave
the
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen!”
After
that,
I
run
to
school
because
I
can’t
be
late.
At
school,
we
have
more
rules—don’t
be
noisy,
don’t
eat
in
class,
...
书信称呼Dear…,
称呼后用逗号，不用冒号。
make
one’s
bed
铺床
/?d??(r)ti/
adj.
脏的
反义词为
clean(干净的)
/?k?t??n/
n.
厨房
太多；
修饰可数名词复数
too
much
太多
修饰不可数名词
My
dad
says
I
can’t
play
basketball
after
school
because
I
must
do
my
homework.
I
can
play
only
on
weekends.
After
dinner,
I
can’t
relax
either.
I
must
read
a
book
before
I
can
watch
TV.
But
I
have
to
go
to
bed
before
10:00.
Rules,
rules,
rules!
It’s
terrible!
What
can
I
do,
Dr.
Know?
Molly
Brown,
New
York
/?ter?bl/
adj.
非常讨厌的；可怕的
adv.
也
位于否定句句末
Dear
Molly,
I
know
how
you
feel.
People
always
tell
us,
“Don’t
do
this!”
or
“You
can’t
do
that!”
But
think
about
it,
Molly.
There
are
a
lot
of
things
you
can
do.
You
can
play
basketball
on
weekends.
You
can
watch
TV
after
you
read
a
book.
Parents
and
schools
are
sometimes
strict,
but
remember,
they
make
rules
to
help
us.
We
have
to
follow
them.
Good
luck!
Dr.
Know
/r??memb?(r)/
v.
记住；记起
反义词为forget(忘记)
/l?k/
n.
幸运；运气
不可数名词
lucky
adj.
幸运的
Good
luck!
祝好运！
宾语从句
定语从句
1.
Is
Molly
Brown
happy?
Why
or
why
not?
2.
How
does
Molly
feel
about
the
rules?
No,
she
isn’t.
Because
she
has
many
rules
in
her
family.
It
is
terrible.
Task
1
Read
the
letters
again
and
answer
the
questions.
3.
Why
does
she
run
to
school?
4.
Why
can’t
she
play
basketball
after
school?
5.
What
must
she
do
before
she
watches
TV?
Because
she
can’t
be
late.
Because
she
must
do
her
homework.
She
must
read
a
book.
1.
Molly
_____
play
basketball
on
school
days,
but
she
_____
play
it
on
weekends.
2.
Molly
_____
do
her
homework
first
when
she
gets
home.
3.
Molly
_____
read
a
book
after
dinner
before
she
_____
watch
TV.
Read
the
letters
again.
Complete
the
sentences
with
have
to/must,
can
or
can’t.
can’t
can
must
must
can
2c
4.
At
school,
Molly
______
be
noisy
or
eat
in
class.
5.
Parents
and
schools
make
rules
to
help
students.
So
students
________
follow
the
rules.
can’t
have
to
1.
Dear
Dr.
Know
Dr.为doctor（博士；医生；医师）一词的缩写形式，
放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首
尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。
2.
make
the
bed/make
one’s
bed
整理床铺
e.g.
Bob
always
makes
his
bed
himself.
鲍勃总是自己整理床铺。
Can
you
make
the
bed?
你会整理床铺吗？
Language
points
3.
After
dinner,
I
can’t
relax
either.
晚饭后我也不
能轻松。
副词either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，用法
与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与
语句的主题隔开。
e.g.
You
like
English.
I
like
it,
too.
你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
My
father
can’t
speak
English.
My
mother
can’t
(speak
it),
either.
我爸不会讲英语，我妈也不会。
4.
before
在……之前；
after
在……之后；
它们的后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟
一个从句表示时间。
e.g.
Wash
your
hands
before
dinner.
饭前洗手。
Do
your
homework
after
school.
放学后做作业。
Brush
your
teeth
before
you
go
to
bed.
睡觉前刷一下牙。
Mrs.
Wu
usually
makes
dinner
for
the
family
first
after
she
gets
home.
吴太太在到家之后通常先为家人做饭。
5.
be
strict
(with
sb.)
(对某人)严格的
e.g.
Our
math
teacher
is
very
strict.
我们的数学老师很严格。
Are
your
parents
strict
with
you?
你的父母对你严格吗？
be
strict
with
sb.
对某人要求严格
be
strict
in
sth.
对某事要求严格
strict
6.
There
are
a
lot
of
things
you
can
do.
有许多你可以做的事情。
此句中a
lot
of
things
you
can
do是一个
名词短语，句子you
can
do起着修饰，
限定名词things的作用。英语中当句子
限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。
e.g.
There
are
a
lot
of
songs
you
can
sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
7.
There
are
too
many
rules!
too
many＋可数名词复数，“太多”
e.g.
I
have
too
many
books
to
read.
too
much＋不可数名词，
“太多”
e.g.
There’s
too
much
milk
in
the
glass.
Exercises
1.I
will
always
________
(记得)
the
happy
time
we
had
together.
2.Gina
usually
_______
(放松)
herself
by
listening
to
music.
3.It
was
too
n______
in
the
supermarket
so
I
didn’t
hear
the
phone.
4.Your
room
is
so
d_______.
You
must
clean
it
up.
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
remember
relaxes
oisy
irty
5.We
can’t
finish
the
work
today,
so
we
need
m_______
time.
6.What
_______
(可怕的)
rules!
All
of
my
classmates
don’t
like
them.
7.I
don’t
f______
well.
I
may
have
a
fever(发烧).
ore
terrible
eel
1.
--
Can
we
________
(出去)
on
school
days?
--
No,
you
can’t.
2.
Let
me
help
you
_______________
(洗餐具).
3.
Our
English
teacher
Miss
Li
is
very
____________
(对……严格)
us.
4.
Chinese
people
think
red
can
bring
them
____________
(好运).
5.
As
(作为)
a
student,
we
must
___________
______
(遵守规则)
at
school.
follow
the
go
out
do
the
dishes
strict
with
good
luck
二
.根据汉语提示填入恰当的短语完成句子。
rules
三.根据汉语提示补全英语句子，每空一词。
1.
Can
you
come
back
__
___
_____
(十点之前)?
2.
We
can’t
____
_______(大声讲话)
in
the
meeting
hall.
3.
She
has
to
clean
the
room
and
_______
____
________
(洗衣服).
4.
Wow,
there
are
____
_____
______
(太多书)
in
the
room.
5.
How
about
going
to
the
music
club
to
______
___
_______
(学习弹吉他)?
Learn
the
guitar
by
ten
o’clock
talk
loudly
the
clothes
wash
too
many
books
四、单项选择
1.—Do
your
parents
let
you
watch
TV
on
school
nights?
—No.
They
are
______
with
me.
A.
kind
B.
strict
C.
difficult
D.
busy
2.For
our
safety,
we
must
______
the
traffic
rules
on
the
way
to
school.
A.
follow
B.
change
C.
make
D.
break
3.The
bed
______soft
and
comfortable.
It
sells
well.
A.
sounds
B.
tastes
C.
feels
D.
smells
B
A
C
4.—I’m
not
sure
where
to
buy
the
ticket.
—Sorry,
I’ve
no
idea_____.
A.
either
B.
too
C.
also
D.
so
5.My
daughter
helps
me
cook,
but
she
isn’t
old
enough
to
be
left
alone
in
the______.
A.
bedroom
B.
classroom
C.
lab
D.
kitchen
6.I
often
have
no
time
to
play
with
my
friends
because
I
have______
homework
to
do
every
day.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
many
too
D.
much
too
A
D
B
7.—What
does
your
father
do
after
dinner?
—He
usually
______
newspapers.
reads
B.
watches
C.
looks
D.
sees
8.—All
of
us
will
take
the
entrance
exam
for
the
senior
high
school
in
June.
—______!
Of
course
B.
Good
luck
C.
Congratulations
D.
You’re
welcome
A
B
9.Remember
______some
fruit
when
you
come
back.
buying
B.
to
buy
C.
buy
D.to
buying
10.—Daniel,
do
you
know
that
bees
never
get
lost?
—Yes.
Bees
always
remember
______
the
same
way
as
they
went.
A.come
back
B.
came
back
C.
coming
back
D.
to
come
back
B
D
五.翻译句子。
1.
我家有太多的家规。
2.
他十点前就不得不睡觉。
3.
你在家里不得不做什么？
4.
我放学后不能和朋友见面，因为我不得不做家庭作业。
He
has
to
be
in
bed
by
ten
o’clock.
I
have
too
many
rules
in
my
house.
What
do
you
have
to
do
in
your
house?
I
can’t
meet
my
friends
after
school
because
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
一
John,
remember
______
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
一
No
problem!
A.
turm
B.
turned
C.
to
turn
中考链接
C
Compared
with
newspapers
or
TV,
the
Internet
offers
people
______
information.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
most
B(共27张PPT)
Unit4
Don’t
eat
in
class.
Section
B
习题课件
Exercises
1.I
will
always
________
(记得)
the
happy
time
we
had
together.
2.Gina
usually
_______
(放松)
herself
by
listening
to
music.
3.It
was
too
n______
in
the
supermarket
so
I
didn’t
hear
the
phone.
4.Your
room
is
so
d_______.
You
must
clean
it
up.
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
remember
relaxes
oisy
irty
5.We
can’t
finish
the
work
today,
so
we
need
m_______
time.
6.What
_______
(可怕的)
rules!
All
of
my
classmates
don’t
like
them.
7.I
don’t
f______
well.
I
may
have
a
fever(发烧).
ore
terrible
eel
1.
Alan
has
to
go
to
bed
b______
9
o’clock
in
the
evening.
2.
The
room
is
too
d______.
Let’s
clean
it.
3.
You
can
watch
TV
or
listen
to
music
to
r______
after
you
finish
your
homework.
4.
Lucy
is
a
nice
girl.
She
has
long
black
h______.
5.
Please
r__________
to
bring
your
homework
to
school
next
Monday.
emember
efore
irty
elax
air
二.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.
--
Can
we
________
(出去)
on
school
days?
--
No,
you
can’t.
2.
Let
me
help
you
_______________
(洗餐具).
3.
Our
English
teacher
Miss
Li
is
very
____________
(对……严格)
us.
4.
Chinese
people
think
red
can
bring
them
____________
(好运).
5.
As
(作为)
a
student,
we
must
___________
______
(遵守规则)
at
school.
follow
the
go
out
do
the
dishes
strict
with
good
luck
三.根据汉语提示填入恰当的短语完成句子。
rules
六.根据汉语提示补全英语句子，每空一词。
1.
Can
you
come
back
__
___
_____
(十点之前)?
2.
We
can’t
____
_______(大声讲话)
in
the
meeting
hall.
3.
She
has
to
clean
the
room
and
_______
____
________
(洗衣服).
4.
Wow,
there
are
____
_____
______
(太多书)
in
the
room.
5.
How
about
going
to
the
music
club
to
______
___
_______
(学习弹吉他)?
Learn
the
guitar
by
ten
o’clock
talk
loudly
the
clothes
wash
too
many
books
6.
我不开心因为有太多的规则。
I’m
not
______
because
there’re
____
____
rules.
7.
在学校里我们必须保持头发很短。
We
_____
_____
our
hair
______
at
school.
8.
放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。
I
_____
watch
TV
__
play
basketball
_____
school.
after
happy
can’t
or
too
many
must
keep
short
9.
在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须
要学习钢琴。
I
_____
______
on
Saturday
_______.
because
I
_____
__
_____
__
play
the
piano.
10.
老师对我们很严格。
Our
teachers
____
______
____
us.
have
to
learn
to
can’t
relax
are
strict
with
either
11.你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。
You
can
_____
_____
_____
in
the
music
room.
12.在上学日的晚上我不能外出。
I
can’t
_____
_____
on
school
nights.
13.我妈妈经常帮我整理床铺。
My
mother
often
helps
me
_____
_____
_____.
listen
to
music
go
out
make
the
bed
14.完成家庭作业前你不能看电视。
You
can’t
watch
TV
_______
you
________
________
_________.
15.请你把餐具洗一下，好吗？
Could
you
please
______
______
______?
16.对我们来说，对别人诚实很重要。
It
is
________
for
us
to
be
honest
to
others.
before
finish
your
homework
do
the
dishes
important
七.翻译句子。
1.
我家有太多的家规。
2.
他十点前就不得不睡觉。
3.
你在家里不得不做什么？
4.
我放学后不能和朋友见面，因为我不得不做家庭作业。
He
has
to
be
in
bed
by
ten
o’clock.
I
have
too
many
rules
in
my
house.
What
do
you
have
to
do
in
your
house?
I
can’t
meet
my
friends
after
school
because
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
八、单项选择
1.—Do
your
parents
let
you
watch
TV
on
school
nights?
—No.
They
are
______
with
me.
A.
kind
B.
strict
C.
difficult
D.
busy
2.For
our
safety,
we
must
______
the
traffic
rules
on
the
way
to
school.
A.
follow
B.
change
C.
make
D.
break
3.The
bed
______soft
and
comfortable.
It
sells
well.
A.
sounds
B.
tastes
C.
feels
D.
smells
B
A
C
4.—I’m
not
sure
where
to
buy
the
ticket.
—Sorry,
I’ve
no
idea_____.
A.
either
B.
too
C.
also
D.
so
5.My
daughter
helps
me
cook,
but
she
isn’t
old
enough
to
be
left
alone
in
the______.
A.
bedroom
B.
classroom
C.
lab
D.
kitchen
6.I
often
have
no
time
to
play
with
my
friends
because
I
have______
homework
to
do
every
day.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
many
too
D.
much
too
A
D
B
9.Remember
______some
fruit
when
you
come
back.
buying
B.
to
buy
C.
buy
D.to
buying
10.—Daniel,
do
you
know
that
bees
never
get
lost?
—Yes.
Bees
always
remember
______
the
same
way
as
they
went.
A.come
back
B.
came
back
C.
coming
back
D.
to
come
back
B
D
九.
句型转换。
1.
We
can
wear
hats
in
school.
(改一般疑问句并进行否定回答)
2.
No
foods
in
class.
(变同义句)
______
______
in
class.
--Can
you
wear
hats
in
school?
--No,
we
can’t.
Don’t
eat
3.
Tina
is
able
to
speak
Chinese.
(同义句)
Tina
______
_______
Chinese.
4.
You
have
to
wear
sports
shoes
for
gym
class.
(变成一般疑问句,
并作肯定回答)
--Do
you
have
to
wear
sports
shoes
for
gym
class?
--Yes,
I
do.
can
speak
5.
I
have
to
do
my
homework
after
school.
(对划线部分提问)
6.
I
have
to
be
in
bed
by
ten
o'clock.
(对划线部分提问)
What
do
you
have
to
do
after
school?
When
do
you
have
to
be
in
bed?
7.You
can’t
go
out
on
school
nights.
(改为否定祈使句)
_______
______
out
on
school
nights.
8.He
can
go
to
the
movies,
too.
(改为否定句)
He
______
go
to
the
movies,
______.
9.My
brother
has
to
make
bed
by
himself.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
your
brother
______
to
make
bed
by
himself?
Don’t
go
can’t
either
Does
have
十.情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。
A.
There
are
too
many
rules
in
my
school.
B.
Well,
what
can
you
do
at
school?
C.
What
do
you
have
to
do?
D.
Do
you
have
fun
at
your
school?
E.
Can
you
help
me?
F.
We
can’t
eat
in
the
classroom.
G.
Do
you
have
to
wear
uniforms
at
school?
A:
Hey,
May.
(1)______
B:
No,
I
don’t.
A:
Why?
B:
(2)
_____
A:
What
are
the
rules?
B:
We
can’t
arrive
late
for
school.
(3)___We
can’t
...
A:
(4)
____
B:
We
can
listen
to
music
in
the
hallways.
A:
(5)
_____
B:
No,
we
don’t.
We
can
wear
our
own
(自己的)
clothes.
I
only
like
this
rule.
G
D
A
F
B
十一、完形填空。
My
name
is
Alice.
I'm
1
ten-year-old
girl.
My
parents
are
2
.
There
are
too
many
rules
at
my
home.
I
have
to
3
for
15
minutes
every
morning,
because
my
parents
think
running
is
good
for
health,
4
I
don't
like
running.
My
things
5
be
everywhere.
I
must
6
my
room
tidy.
After
school,
I
can't
play
with
my
friends,
7
.
I
have
to
go
home
to
do
my
8
.
I
often
ask
my
mother,
“Mom,
can
I
watch
TV?”
She
always
9
,
“Do
you
finish
your
home-
work?
If
you
do,
it's
time
for
10
to
play
the
violin.”
I
have
to
practice
the
violin
for
an
hour
every
evening.
I
don't
like
the
rules
at
my
home.
Are
there
any
rules
at
your
home?
（
）1.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（
）2.
A.nice
B.busy
C.strict
D.interesting
（
）3.
A.walk
B.run
C.play
D.swim
（
）4.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
（
）5.
A.can
B.can't
C.do
D.don't
（
）6.
A.clean
B.leave
C.keep
D.feel
（
）7.
A.either
B.also
C.too
D.usually
（
）8.
A.shower
B.dishes
C.dinner
D.homework
（
）9.
A.says
B.tells
C.speaks
D.talks
（
）10.
A.you
B.me
C.her
D.him
A
C
B
C
B
C
A
D
A
A
十二、根据短文内容,
判断正误（正确“T”,
错误“F”）。
I'm
Sue.
There
are
many
rules
in
my
family.
I
can't
go
back
home
late.
I
must
do
a
lot
of
reading
and
sports.
My
parents
think
they
are
good
for
me.
I
must
get
up
at
6:00
every
morning
and
do
my
homework
immediately(立刻)
after
school.
I
can't
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games
on
school
nights.
On
weekends,
I
must
clean
my
room
and
wash(洗)
my
clothes.
The
rules
are
strict,
but
I
think
they
can
help
me.
（
）1.There
are
many
rules
in
Sue's
family.
（
）2.Sue
can
go
home
late.
（
）3.Sue
can't
play
computer
games
on
Monday
night.
（
）4.Sue's
mom
washes
Sue's
clothes
on
weekends.
（
）5.Sue
doesn't
like
her
family
rules.
T
F
T
F
F
一
John,
remember
______
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
一
No
problem!
A.
turm
B.
turned
C.
to
turn
中考链接
C
Compared
with
newspapers
or
TV,
the
Internet
offers
people
______
information.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
most
B(共17张PPT)
Unit4
Don’t
eat
in
class.
习题课件
1.
hallway（n.）走廊；过道
_________________在走廊里
2.
hall（n.）大厅；礼堂
_______________餐厅
3.
uniform（n.）校服；制服
_________________穿校服
4.
dish（n.）碟；盘
→
__________（复数）→___________（近义词）
5.
kitchen（n.）厨房
_______________在厨房
in
the
kitchen
dining
hall
in
the
hallways
wear
the
uniform
dishes
plate
词汇关
6.
luck（n.）幸运；运气
→_______（adj.）幸运的
→
________（adv.）幸运地→________（反义词）不幸的；不吉利的
__________________好/坏运气
________________压岁钱
7.
hair
（n.）头发；毛发
___________长发
8.
noise（n.）
噪音
→________（adj.）吵闹的
______________________制造噪音
lucky
luckily
unlucky
good/bad
lucky
lucky
money
long
hair
noisy
make
a
noise/noises
9.
arrive（v.）→
________（n.）到达
____________到达（小地方）
_____________到达（大地方）
10.
wear（v.）→
_______（过去式）→
______（过去分词）穿；戴
______________________戴眼镜/帽子
11.
bring（v.）→
__________（过去式/过去分词）带来；取来
_____________给某人带来某物______________把……带来
____________抚养
_______________恢复；使想起；归还
12.
read（v.）→_________（过去式/过去分词）读；阅读
→
__________（n.）读者
_________________________看报纸/书
arrival
arrive
at
arrive
in
wore
woren
awear
glasses
/hat
brought
bring
sth
for
sb
bring
...to...
bring
up
bring
back
read
reader
read
newspaper
/books
17.
relax（v.）放松；休息→
________（adj.）令人放松的
→__________
（adj.）感到放松的
18.
learn（v.）→
__________（过去式/过去分词）学习；学会
→
____________（n.）学习者
________________学着做某事
________________从/向……学习
____________了解，学习
19.
remember（v.）记住；记起
→
__________（反义词）
___________________记住去做某事______________记得做过某事
20.
play
（v.）比赛；演奏；播放
→___________（n.）比赛者；演奏者；播放器
relaxing
relaxed
learned/learnt
learner
learn
to
do
sth
learn
...from...
learn
about
forget
remember
to
do
sth.
remember
doing
sth.
player
21.
sorry（adj.）抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
________________
为……感到可惜
22.
important（adj.）重要的
→____________（n.）重要性；重要
_______________________做某事是重要的
23.
quiet（adj.）安静的
→______________（adv.）轻声地；轻柔地；
安静地_________________保持安静
→____________（反义词）
24.
terrible（adj.）非常讨厌的；可怕的
→_________（adv.）非常；
可怕地；极度地
_______________感到害怕
25.
strict（adj.）严格的；严厉的____________（对某人）要求严格
26.
dirty（adj.）脏的
→__________
（反义词）
sorry
for
imortance
It’s
important
to
do
sth
quietly
keep
quiet
noisy
terribly
feel
terrible
be
strict（with
sb.）
clean
27.
rule（n.）规则；规章（v.）统治，支配
→_________（n.）统治
者；支配者；尺，直尺
28.
fight（v.＆n.）→
__________（过去式/过去分词）打架；战斗
________________与某人打架
________________与……作斗争
_________________为……奋斗
29.
practice（v.
&
n.）练习
→___________（n.）练习
________________练习做某事
30.
before（prep.
&
conj.）在…以前（adv.）以前
→_____
（反义词）
31.
more（adj.
&
pron.）更多（的）→____________（原级）
32.
outside（adv.）在外面（adj.）外面的
____________
出门
ruler
fought
fight
with
sb.
fight
against
fight
for
practise
practice
doing
sth.
after
many/much
go
outside
1.听
___________
2.必须；不得不_____________
3.外出（娱乐）____________
4.清洗餐具_________________
5.铺床_____________________
6.遵守规则__________________
7.看书__________________
8.做早饭________________
9.练习吉他_________________
10.把……带到学校来________________
11.考虑______________
listen
to
have
to
go
out
do
the
dishes
make
one’s
bed
follow
the
rules
read
a
book
make
breakfast
practice
the
guitar
bring…
to
school
think
about
短语积累
12.音乐播放器__________
13.在上学日的晚上___________
14.在课堂上________________
15.准时_____________________
16.在走廊里________________
17.在餐厅里_________________
18.在学校__________________
19.迟到______________________
20.（对某人）要求严格_________________
music
player
on
school
nights
in
class
(be)
on
time
in
the
hallways
in
the
dining
hall
at
school
be
late
be
strict
(with
sb.)
1.
上课不要迟到。你必须按时到。
Don’t
be
____________
class.
You
must
be
on
time.
2.
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？
Can
we
_________
music
players
__________school?
3.现在起床并整理你的床铺！Get
up
now
and
________________!
4.戴夫的父母对他要求严格。Dave’s
parents
are
____________
him.
5.
学生必须遵守规则。Students
have
to
_____________________.
句型整理
late
for
bring
to
make
your
bed
strict
with
follow
the
rules
训练一
祈使句的用法
（
）1.
___me
a
chance(机会)
and
I'll
bring
you
a
surprise(惊喜).
A.Give
B.Giving
C.Gives
D.To
give
（
）2.
—Don't
be
late
for
class
next
time,
Jiang
Tao.
—
________.
A.OK,
I
will
B.I
know
C.Sorry,
I
won't
D.It
doesn't
matter
（
）3.
Boys
and
girls,
________
learning
and
have
fun!
A.keep
B.to
keep
C.keeping
D.kept
（
）4.
—
________
dressed
now!
We
have
to
go
in
ten
minutes.
—OK,
mom.
A.Getting
B.Get
C.To
get
D.Gets
（
）5.
________
here
early
this
afternoon.
We
have
a
meeting.
A.Coming
B.Comes
C.Came
D.Come
根据句意,
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.
quiet.
It's
time
to
go
to
bed.(is)
A
C
B
A
D
Be
题型专练
训练二
arrive,
reach和get的用法
单项填空。
（
）7.
Mark
________
home
at
seven
after
work
every
day.
A.gets
to
B.reaches
to
C.arrives
in
D.gets
（
）8.
—When
will(将)
your
teacher
________
Kunming,
Linda?
—I'm
not
sure.
A.reach
B.get
C.arrive
D.reach
to
（
）9.
The
train
from
Dali
to
Kunming
________
Kunming
at
7:50
p.m.
A.arrives
at
B.gets
to
C.arrives
in
D.gets
in
将句子中的汉语部分译成英语,
注意使用适当的形式。
10.Li
Ming
never
for
class.(迟到)
D
A
C
arrives
late
训练三
remember的用法
（
）11.
—Mr.
Green,
remember
_____
your
ID
card
next
time.
—OK,
thanks.
A.bring
B.bringing
C.to
bring
D.brings
（
）12.
I
remember
_____
the
story.
It's
about
a
happy
family.
A.reading
B.to
read
C.read
D.to
reading
（
）13.
Sorry,
I
don't
________
your
name.
You
are
Tony?
A.draw
B.write
C.practice
D.remember
将句子中的汉语部分译成英语,
注意使用适当的形式。
14.
Please
your
father.(记得打电话)
C
A
D
remember
to
call
训练四
too
many,
too
much和much
to的用法
（
）15.
Don't
use
______water
to
do
the
dishes.
We
have
to
save
water(节约用水).
A.too
many
B.too
much
C.much
too
D.many
too
（
）16.
There
are
________
books
on
my
desk.
A.too
many
B.many
too
C.too
much
D.too
many
（
）17.
She
is
_______fat
because
she
likes
eating
junk
food(垃圾
食品).
A.much
too
B.too
much
C.many
too
D.too
many
B
D
A
you
rule
kitchen
play
because
terrible
I
am
not
happy
these
days.
There
are
too
many
1.______
in
my
family！
At
6：00
a.m.,
my
mom
says
“Get
up
now
and
make
2.______bed!”
“After
Breakfast,
my
mom
always
says,
"Don't
leave
the
dirty
dishes
in
the
3.________!”
After
that
I
run
to
school
because
I
can’t
be
late.
At
school,
we
have
more
rules-don't
be
noisy,
don't
eat
in
class,
don't
fight
with
others.
My
dad
says
I
can't
play
basketball
after
school
4.__________
I
must
do
my
homework.
I
can
play
only
on
weekends.
After
dinner.
I
can’t
5._______either.
I
must
read
a
book
before
I
can
watch
TV.
But
I
have
to
go
to
bed
before
10：00.
Rules,
rules,
rules!
It’s
6.__________!
What
can
I
do?
语篇填空
rules
your
kitchen
because
play
terrible(共29张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit4
Don’t
eat
in
class.
Section
B
（3a-Self
Check）
1.能通过口头问答，笔头填空和仿写句子总结归
纳所有学过的有关校规、班规、家规的表达方式，
并掌握情态动词can,
can’t,
must,
have
to
的用法。
2.通过3a范文的分析，能归纳出写有关校规/班规/
家规文章结构框架。
3.能独立写一篇有关自己校规/班规/家规的书信。
教学目标
Can
you
say
their
meanings?
make
the
bed
______________
leave
the
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen
________________
have
more
rules
____________
read
a
book
____________
be
strict
with
sb/in
sth
______________
follow
the
rules
____________
good
luck____________
铺床；整理床铺
把脏餐具留在厨房里
有更多的规定
读一本书
对...严格的；严厉的
遵守规则
祝好运
Let's
review
!
Library
Rules
No
talking!
No
school
bags!
No
food!
No
wet
umbrellas!
No
listening
to
music!
Warming
up
You
can
turn
left.
You
can’t
turn
left.
You
can
turn
right.
You
can’t
turn
right.
You
can
go
straight.
You
can’t
go
straight.
Traffic
Rules
You
can
walk.
You
can’t
walk.
You
can
go
straight
or
turn
left.
You
can
go
straight
or
turn
right.
You
have
to
go
around.
Pre-writing
Zhao
Pei
Is
she
happy?
No,
she
isn’t.
Do
you
know
what’s
wrong
with
her?
Maybe
she
has
many
rules,
too.
What
can
she
do?
She
can
write
to
Dr.
Know.
Let's
predict
!
3a
Complete
Zhao
Pei’s
letter
to
Dr.
Know
using
have
to/
must,
can
or
can’t.
Dear
Dr.
Know,
______
you
help
me?
I’m
not
happy
because
there
are
too
many
rules
at
home.
Every
morning,
I
___________get
up
at
six
o’clock.
At
school,
I
____________wear
a
school
uniform,
and
I___________keep
my
hair
short.
After
school,
I
______
play
with
my
friends
or
watch
TV
because
I
___________do
my
homework.
I
______
relax
on
weekends
either
because
I___________
learn
to
play
the
piano.
I
never
have
fun.
What
______
I
do?
Zhao
Pei
Can
have
to/must
have
to/must
have
to/must
can’t
have
to/must
can’t
have
to/must
can
1.
get
up
at
6
o’clock
2.
can’t
play
with
her
friends
after
school
3.
do
her
homework
after
school
4.
can’t
watch
TV
on
school
nights
5.
can’t
relax
on
weekend
6.
learn
the
piano
Zhao
Pei’s
Rules
Complete
the
chart
with
the
rules
in
your
home
and
school
.
Check
the
rules
you
think
are
unfair.
Things
I
have
to
do
Things
I
can’t
do
Tidy
the
room
Practice
the
piano
Arrive
late
for
class
Stay
up
late
3b
While-writing
3c
Write
a
letter
to
Dr.
Know.
Tell
him
about
all
the
rules
and
how
you
feel
about
them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
Possible
Version
Dear
Dr.
Know,
There
are
too
many
rules
in
my
life!At
home,
I
have
to
help
my
mom
and
dad
do
the
dishes
every
day.
And
I
have
to
clean
my
room
on
Saturdays.
I
can’t
go
out
with
my
friends
on
weekends.
At
school,
we
can’t
eat
in
class.
We
have
to
wear
a
school
uniform.
And
we
can’t
be
noisy
in
the
hallways.
How
can
I
relax
with
so
many
rules?
What
should
I
do?
Ken
Li
1
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
arrive
late
listen
to
be
noisy
follow
the
rules
be
strict
My
name
is
Timmy
the
Mouse.
I
must
get
up
early
at
6:30
a.m.
every
morning.
Then
I
have
to
go
to
the
kitchen
to
get
food
for
Grandpa.
I
never___________at
the
kitchen
because
I
have
to
get
there
before
the
cat
gets
up.
My
grandpa
always
tells
me
I
can’t_________
.
I
________
him
because
I
don’t
want
the
cat
to
get
me!
My
grandpa
________
with
me,
but
I
think
it’s
best
to
_______________
!
arrive
late
follow
the
rules
is
strict
listen
to
be
noisy
Self
Check
2
Use
can,
can’t,
have
to
/
must
and
don’t
write
about
the
rules
at
school.
Write
two
sentences
for
each
rule.
1.
arrive
late
/
class
_____________________________________________
2.
listen
/
teacher
_____________________________________________
3.
be
noisy
/
library
_____________________________________________
4.
speak
English
/
English
class
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5.
eat
/
dining
hall
_____________________________________________
Don’t
arrive
late
for
class.
/We
can’t
arrive
late
for
class.
Listen
to
the
teacher.
We
must
/
have
to
listen
to
the
teacher.
Don’t
be
noisy
in
the
library
.We
can’t
be
noisy
in
the
library.
Speak
English
in
English
class.
Eat
in
the
dining
hall.
We
have
to
/
must
eat
in
the
dining
hall.
We
have
to
speak
English
in
English
class.
Language
points
1.
At
school,
I
have
to/must
wear
a
school
uniform,
and
I
have
to/must
keep
my
hair
short.
在学校，我不得不/必须穿校服，并且我不得不/必须留短发。
【用法详解】keep在此作及物动词，
“keep
+
sb./sth.
+
adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
My
father
always
keeps
me
very
happy.
我爸爸总是让我很开心。
keep
v.
保持；保留
【拓展延伸】keep作动词的其他常见用法：
keep
keep
doing
sth.
继续/重复做某事
keep
sth.保留某物
I
keep
all
her
letters.
我保留着她所有的信。
My
grandpa
always
keeps
saying
the
same
hing.
我爷爷总是重复说同一件事。
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
She
keeps
me
from
making
the
same
mistakes.
她阻止我犯同样的错误。
【用法详解】hair在此作不可数名词。
She
is
a
nice
girl
with
long
black
hair.
她是一个有着乌黑长发的漂亮姑娘。
hair
n.
头发；毛发
【拓展延伸】hair还可作可数名词，强调“（一根一根的）
头发，毛发”。
I
can
see
two
grey
hairs
on
your
head.
我能看到你头上有两根白发。
2.
...because
I
have
to/must
learn
to
play
the
piano.
……因为我不得不/必须学弹钢琴。
【用法详解】learn在句中作动词，learn
to
do
sth.“学做某事”。
He
is
learning
to
drive
a
car.
他在学开车。
【拓展延伸】learn的其他常见短语：
learn
v.
学习；学会
learn
from
向......学习
learn
about学习;
了解
We
should
learn
from
Jim.
我们应该向吉姆学习。
I
want
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture.
我想了解中国文化。
3.
I
never
have
fun.
我从来没有开心过。
【用法详解】have
fun相当于have
a
good
time或enjoy
oneself。
have
fun
doing
sth.
意为“做某事很高兴”。
have
fun
玩得开心；过得愉快
The
students
are
having
fun
speaking
English
now.
学生们现在正开心地说英语。
Exercises
1.你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。
You
can
_____
_____
_____
in
the
music
room.
2.在上学日的晚上我不能外出。
I
can’t
_____
_____
on
school
nights.
3.我妈妈经常帮我整理床铺。
My
mother
often
helps
me
_____
_____
_____.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
listen
to
music
go
out
make
the
bed
4.完成家庭作业前你不能看电视。
You
can’t
watch
TV
_______
you
________
________
_________.
5.请你把餐具洗一下，好吗？
Could
you
please
______
______
______?
6.对我们来说，对别人诚实很重要。
It
is
________
for
us
to
be
honest
to
others.
before
finish
your
homework
do
the
dishes
important
7.
我不开心因为有太多的规则。
I’m
not
______
because
there’re
____
____
rules.
8.
在学校里我们必须保持头发很短。
We
_____
_____
our
hair
______
at
school.
9.
放学后，我不能看电视或打篮球。
I
_____
watch
TV
__
play
basketball
_____
school.
after
happy
can’t
or
too
many
must
keep
short
10.
在星期六我也不能休息，因为我必须
要学习钢琴。
I
_____
______
on
Saturday
_______.
because
I
_____
__
_____
__
play
the
piano.
11.
老师对我们很严格。
Our
teachers
____
______
____
us.
have
to
learn
to
can’t
relax
are
strict
with
either
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.You
can’t
go
out
on
school
nights.
(改为否定祈使句)
_______
______
out
on
school
nights.
2.He
can
go
to
the
movies,
too.
(改为否定句)
He
______
go
to
the
movies,
______.
3.My
brother
has
to
make
bed
by
himself.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
your
brother
______
to
make
bed
by
himself?
Don’t
go
can’t
either
Does
have
三.
单项选择。
1.
______
late
for
class.
A.
Don’t
to
be
B.
Don’t
be
C.
Don’t
D.
No
2.
--______sing!
--All
right.
A.
Let
B.
Let’s
C.
We
let
3.
When
will
the
train
______?
A.
arrive
B.
arrive
at
C.
reach
D.
arrive
in
7.
--
Do
you
have
an
eraser?
--
______.
I
have
_____eraser.
A.
No;
not
B.
Not;
no
C.
No;
no
D.
Not;
not
8.
We
can’t
go
out
_______
school
nights.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
9.
He
can’t
meet
his
friends
tonight
because
he
_______
do
homework.
A.
has
to
B.
need
C.
have
to
D.
don’t
have
to
10.
Does
she
always
wear
_______?
A.
uniform
B.
sneaker
C.
a
uniform
D.
a
sneaker
11.
There
are
________
rules
in
our
class.
A.
many
too
B.
too
much
C.
much
too
D.
too
many
12.
Tom
never
________
fun
at
home.
A.
have
much
B.
has
any
C.
have
any
D.
has
many
