单元素养评价(一)Unit
7
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Do
you
walk
to
work
every
day?
M:
No,
it’s
too
far
to
walk.
①Luckily
the
bus
goes
right
by
my
house.
But
when
the
bus
is
crowded
and
when
it
rains,
I
often
wish
I
had
a
car.
1.
How
does
the
man
get
to
work
every
day?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
Mark
is
watching
a
movie
on
TV.
M:
②Should
he
be
doing
that
now,
with
exams
coming
up
next
week?
2.
What
does
the
man
think
Mark
should
do
now?
A.
Study
for
exams.
B.
Enjoy
a
movie.
C.
Watch
a
TV.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
③This
new
software
is
driving
me
crazy.
I
really
need
a
break.
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
I’ve
had
nothing
but
trouble
with
it.
They
say
it’s
supposed
to
be
easy.
M:
That’s
what
I’ve
heard.
But
as
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
takes
a
genius
to
figure
it
out.
3.
What
problem
did
they
come
across?
A.
They
weren’t
able
to
take
a
break.
B.
They
had
trouble
with
some
software.
C.
They
needed
to
update
some
software.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
④I’d
go
on
a
boat
trip
around
the
world.
W:
Oh,
I
wouldn’t.
④I’d
get
so
bored.
I’d
rather
fly
or
drive.
M:
No,
I’d
like
to
relax
on
the
boat,
sunbathe
all
day
long,
and
have
a
waiter
bring
me
a
cold
drink
just
when
I
want
one.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
Their
best
memories
of
a
relaxing
holiday.
B.
Their
travelling
plans
for
the
summer
holiday.
C.
Their
favourite
ways
of
travelling
around
the
world.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
Thanks
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
Hey,
listen,
⑤would
you
like
to
go
to
see
a
film
sometime?
M:
Yeah,
that’d
be
great.
⑤I’d
love
it.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
film
with
the
man.
B.
Offer
the
man
some
help.
C.
Listen
to
some
great
music.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥The
manager
just
emailed
to
say
that
the
meeting
would
be
put
off
till
the
next
Sunday.
Will
you
have
everything
ready
by
then?
Anna,
what’s
wrong?
Are
you
hearing
me?
W:
Sorry,
I
was
thinking
about
my
brother.
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
for
two
weeks.
M:
How
often
do
you
call
each
other?
W:
Usually
at
least
once
a
week,
but
he’s
now
a
volunteer
teacher
at
a
mountain
village.
⑦I
can
only
write
to
him.
M:
The
mail
can
be
really
slow
sometimes.
I’m
sure
you’ll
hear
from
him
soon.
W:
I
hope
so.
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbours.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
A
couple.
答案:
B
7.
How
can
Anna
reach
her
brother
now?
A.
By
phone.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
letter.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
⑧So,
Macy,
how
was
your
holiday?
W:
Oh,
we
loved
it.
Tom
liked
Germany
best,
but
France
was
my
favourite.
M:
So
did
Rachael
finally
go
with
you?
W:
No,
she
wasn’t
able
to.
⑨She
was
called
a
way
for
a
business
trip
to
China.
M:
That’s
a
pity.
So
where
exactly
did
you
go
and
visit?
W:
Well,
we
travelled
all
over,
Italy,
Spain
and
Holland;
we
even
bathed
in
the
Swiss
lake.
M:
You
did,
really?
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
family
holiday.
B.
A
business
trip.
C.
A
travel
plan.
答案:
A
9.
Where
did
Rachael
go?
A.
Spain.
B.
Italy.
C.
China.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Mrs
White.
Do
you
feel
better
today?
W:
Oh,
much
better.
Thank
you.
M:
⑩Can
I
ask
you
some
questions
now?
W:
Certainly.
M:
First,
do
you
remember
what
the
driver
looks
like?
W:
Yes.
He
looked
quite
old
and
not
very
tall.
Oh,
and
he
had
thick
lips.
M:
OK.
When
the
accident
happened,
where
were
you
going?
W:
I
was
walking
fast
to
a
bank
and
pay
a
bill
for
my
son.
M:
I
see.
After
the
driver
knocked
you
down,
he
got
out
of
his
car
and
looked
at
you,
didn’t
he?
W:
Yes,
he
did.
I
was
bleeding,
so
he
looked
scared
and
then
hurried
back
to
the
car.
M:
Do
you
remember
his
clothes?
W:
Yes.
He
wore
a
blue
T-shirt,
gray
trousers.
M:
OK.
⑩I
think
I
have
enough
information
now.
Thank
you.
W:
You’re
welcome.
10.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
researcher.
C.
A
witness.
答案:
A
11.
What
was
the
woman
doing
when
the
accident
happened?
A.
Driving
a
car.
B.
Walking
fast
to
her
son.
C.
Hurrying
to
pay
a
bill.
答案:
C
12.
What
did
the
man
do
first
after
knocking
the
woman
down?
A.
He
took
the
woman
to
the
hospital.
B.
He
got
out
of
his
car
to
have
a
look.
C.
He
drove
his
car
away
at
once.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Welcome
back
everyone.
Now
I’m
talking
to
Nick
Parker,
the
singer
with
the
band
Krispy.
Hello,
Nick,
welcome
to
our
show.
M:
Hello.
W:
Nick,
I
have
one
question.
Your
sister,
Mel,
is
in
the
band
too,
isn’t
she?
M:
Yeah.
We’ve
been
playing
and
singing
together
since
we
were
young.
Dad
took
us
to
hear
the
great
bands
playing
live.
Mel
and
I
put
on
shows
at
school.
But
Mum
didn’t
want
us
to
get
too
serious
about
our
music.
She
thought
we
should
concentrate
on
our
study.
However,
we
were
still
enthusiastic
about
our
music.
W:
Then
how
was
your
band
formed?
M:
Two
musicians
from
music
schools
saw
us
playing
in
a
concert.
They
asked
if
we’d
like
to
form
a
band
with
them.
We
agreed
to
try
it
out.
W:
How
about
the
band
in
the
first
year?
M:
To
our
surprise,
the
audience
enjoyed
our
performance
in
the
local
concert.
Then
we
recorded
two
songs
and
sent
them
to
a
music
company.
They
asked
us
to
join
them,
but
our
parents
said
we
had
to
finish
college
first.
W:
Have
you
had
any
disappointments?
M:
Everything
we’ve
recorded
has
done
well.
Three
singles
have
gone
to
number
one,
and
our
first
album
has
sold
over
a
million
copies.
We
have
got
thousands
of
fans.
However,
I’ve
been
ill
recently
so
we’ve
started
recording
our
second
album
late,
which
is
a
pity.
13.
What
did
Nick
and
Mel
do
when
they
were
young?
A.
They
learned
to
act
at
school.
B.
They
went
to
live
concerts
with
their
father.
C.
They
were
encouraged
to
play
music
by
their
mother.
答案:
B
14.
When
was
the
band
Krispy
started?
A.
After
Nick
and
Mel
played
together.
B.
After
Nick
began
studying
at
a
music
school.
C.
After
two
musicians
saw
Nick
and
Mel
playing.
答案:
C
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
band
in
the
first
year?
A.
They
recorded
two
albums.
B.
They
joined
a
music
company.
C.
They
were
welcome
in
the
concert.
答案:
C
16.
What
has
disappointed
the
man?
A.
Parents
forbade
them
to
join
a
company.
B.
His
illness
delayed
a
new
album
recording.
C.
The
first
album
has
sold
under
a
million
copies.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Welcome
everybody
to
this
Cititours
bus.
I
hope
you’re
having
a
good
time
here
in
the
West
of
England.
Our
tours
usually
last
about
one
hour.
The
bus
is
now
turning
into
Queens
Road.
From
this
road
we
can
see
a
very
modern
building.
This
is
the
town’s
new
sports
stadium.
All
the
big
matches
happen
there
but
at
the
moment
an
international
company
is
using
it
for
a
conference.
Now
look
to
your
left.
We’re
now
passing
the
City
Theatre.
This
building
is
one
hundred
years
old.
It’s
very
pretty,
as
you
see,
but
it
doesn’t
have
enough
seats
for
big
shows.
We’ve
got
a
new
entertainment
centre
in
Victoria
Park.
We
don’t
pass
it
on
the
bus,
but
you
may
be
interested
to
know
it’s
got
a
cinema
and
a
concert
hall.
Most
people
prefer
it
because
it’s
got
air
conditioning.
Now,
on
your
right,
is
the
High
Street.
The
Cititours
bus
normally
goes
along
the
High
Street
into
the
Market
Place.
But
at
the
moment
some
musicians
are
practicing
for
an
outdoor
concert
there.
We’re
driving
round
a
different
route
because
the
roads
in
the
Market
Place
are
closed.
The
market
was
an
important
local
trade
centre
until
about
1970.
Farmers
bought
and
sold
their
cows
and
sheep
there.
However,
we
don’t
see
animals
in
the
city
centre
these
days.
The
market
area’s
got
some
good
shops.
Why
don’t
you
have
a
walk
round
there
later
on?
17.
What
is
being
held
in
the
new
sports
stadium?
A.
A
match.
B.
A
concert.
C.
A
meeting.
答案:
C
18.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
the
City
Theatre?
A.
It
has
limited
space.
B.
It’s
too
old
to
look
good.
C.
Its
air
conditioning
doesn’t
work.
答案:
A
19.
Which
place
is
normally
out
of
the
route
of
the
Cititours
bus?
A.
Victoria
Park.
B.
The
City
Theatre.
C.
The
Market
Place.
答案:
A
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
visitors
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
See
animals
in
the
city
centre.
B.
Go
to
the
High
Street.
C.
Visit
some
shops.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020?太原高一检测)
The
National
Gallery
Description:
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,
300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout:
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th-to
15th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino,
Titan
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
Dyck,
Velazquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th-to
early
20th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Turner,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours:
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
10
am
to
9
pm)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There:
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),
Embankment
(7-minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk).
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
21.
In
which
century’s
collection
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A.
The
20th.
B.
The
17th.
C.
The
18th.
D.
The
13th.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to.
.
.
可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教画作。A、B、C三项中的画作都没有涉及religious这个词。
22.
Where
are
Leonardo
da
Vinci’s
works
shown?
A.
In
the
East
Wing.
B.
In
the
main
West
Wing.
C.
In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
D.
In
the
North
Wing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
.
.
可知,
达?芬奇的作品可以在the
main
West
Wing中看到,
因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达?芬奇的画。
23.
Which
underground
station
is
closest
to
the
National
Gallery?
A.
Charing
Cross.
B.
Leicester
Square.
C.
Embankment.
D.
Piccadilly
Circus.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross(2-minute
walk).
.
.
可知,
Charing
Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,
其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing
Cross远。
B
A
primary
school
art
teacher
has
received
a
good
deal
of
praise
since
her
daughter
posted
photos
of
her
special
school
project
online.
Rebecca
Bonner
teaches
at
Mcauliffe
Elementary
School
in
Highland
Village,
Texas.
In
total,
she
hosts
art
classes
for
about
580
students
who
are
aged
from
3
to
11
years
old.
Bonner
always
tries
to
encourage
her
students
to
be
creative
by
telling
them
to
“turn
their
mess-up
into
a
dress-up”.
So
as
a
way
of
giving
an
example
of
her
words,
she
invited
all
of
her
students
to
draw
freely
on
a
white
dress
that
she
brought
to
school.
For
two
weeks,
the
young
students
used
their
pens
to
add
their
own
little
designs
(设计)
to
the
dress.
The
art
teacher
then
showed
their
work
by
proudly
wearing
the
dress
for
a
school
art
show.
Her
students
were
not
the
only
ones
happy
to
see
their
art
come
to
life—Bonner’s
20-year-old
daughter
Charlece
Lake
was
so
moved
by
her
mother’s
project.
Charlece
took
some
photos
of
Bonner
wearing
the
dress
and
posted
them
on
Twitter,
saying
that
her
mom
was
“the
cutest
art
teacher
ever”.
Since
posting
the
pictures,
they
have
been
shared
thousands
of
times.
Though
Bonner
was
surprised
that
her
project
had
been
widely
known,
she
said
that
she
was
happy
for
the
chance
to
serve
as
a
good
role
model
for
art.
“I’m
not
worried
about
being
famous
of
anything
like
that
but
I
do
think
it’s
great
to
promote(推广)
the
arts,
because
art
is
not
common
among
primary
schools,
”
Bonner
said.
“I
think
it’s
really
important
for
kids
to
have
that
place
to
create,
and
that
freedom(自由)
to
create,
”
she
added.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师让孩子们在白裙上随意作画,
她的女儿把照片发到网上而广受关注的故事。
24.
What
did
Rebecca
Bonner
ask
her
students
to
do?
A.
Wear
beautiful
clothes
for
an
art
show.
B.
Draw
whatever
they
like
on
a
dress.
C.
Bring
white
dresses
to
school.
D.
Design
their
own
clothes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中she
invited
all
of
her
students
to
draw
freely
on
a
white
dress
that
she
brought
to
school可知,
她邀请她的学生自由地在白裙子上绘画。
25.
Why
did
Charlece
Lake
post
photos
of
her
mother
online?
A.
She
wanted
to
promote
the
arts.
B.
She
wanted
her
mother
to
be
famous.
C.
She
was
proud
of
what
her
mother
had
done.
D.
She
wanted
to
win
her
mother
more
support.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中Bonner’s
20-year-old
daughter
Charlece
Lake
was
so
moved
by
her
mother’s
project.
Charlece
took
some
photos
of
Bonner
wearing
the
dress
and
posted
them
on
Twitter可知,
她的20岁的女儿Charlece
Lake
对她妈妈的工作也十分感动,
她拍了照片发到推特上。由此推测她对妈妈所做的事情感到自豪。
26.
What
may
be
Rebecca
Bonner’s
best
wish?
A.
Allowing
students
to
create
their
own
art
works.
B.
Helping
more
students
go
to
primary
school.
C.
Becoming
a
good
role
model
for
art.
D.
Promoting
the
arts
in
primary
schools.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段.
.
.
I
do
think
it’s
great
to
promote
the
arts,
because
art
is
not
common
among
primary
schools.
可知,
她认为推广绘画艺术是很伟大的事情,
因为艺术在小学还没有普及。故推测Rebecca
Bonner最好的愿望可能是在小学中推广绘画艺术。
27.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
teacher’s
photo
became
famous
online.
B.
A
teacher
attended
her
school’s
art
show.
C.
Mcauliffe
Elementary
School’s
school
project.
D.
Students
like
designing
dresses
for
their
teachers.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其由第一段A
primary
school
art
teacher
has
received
a
good
deal
of
praise
since
her
daughter
posted
photos
of
her
special
school
project
online可知,
文章主要介绍了一位老师的画作在网上广受关注的故事。
C
Even
thousands
of
years
before
the
“selfie(自拍)”
was
invented,
people
were
concerned
with
the
image
of
themselves
they
presented
to
the
world.
The
rulers
of
ancient
Egypt
had
artists
carve
portraits
of
them
to
decorate
their
tombs
and
preserve
their
images
even
after
death.
King
Tutankhamen
lived
more
than
3,
000
years
ago.
He
ruled
ancient
Egypt
for
10
years,
until
his
death
at
age
19.
“King
Tut”
remained
practically
unknown
in
the
modern
world
until
1922,
when
scientists
discovered
his
tomb,
buried
and
forgotten
for
centuries.
The
treasures
inside
gave
the
world
the
first
detailed
picture
of
ancient
Egyptian
life.
The
ancient
Egyptians
worshipped(崇拜)
many
gods.
They
also
believed
that
all
people
had
a
life
spirit,
called
“ka”
that
needed
a
place
to
live
after
the
body
died.
Tombs
inside
huge
pyramids
protected
the
pharaohs’(法老)
ka.
The
ka
could
also
exist
in
portrait
sculptures
like
the
one
of
a
seated
Hatshepsut.
The
wife
of
a
pharaoh,
Hatshepsut
took
on
the
role
of
king
after
her
husband
died.
Carved
from
limestone,
this
life-size
sculpture
shows
the
life
force
of
Hatshepsut’s
ka.
The
artist
suggests
Hatshepsut’s
strength
by
placing
her
feet
firmly
on
the
ground
and
resting
her
hands
on
her
knees
in
a
firm,
powerful
pose.
Viewers
are
meant
to
look
at
the
sculpture
of
Hatshepsut
from
a
frontal
angle
only.
But
artist
Thutmose
created
his
portrait
of
Queen
Nefertiti
as
a
sculpture
in
the
round,
meaning
viewers
should
observe
it
from
many
points
of
view.
The
work
is
a
highly
realistic
portrait
of
a
queen
who
ruled
beside
her
husband,
a
pharaoh.
Painted
with
delicate(精细的)
features,
the
impressive
colors
in
her
portrait
resemble
the
makeup
Nefertiti
probably
wore
in
life.
Long
before
any
of
these
portraits
were
created,
a
huge
creature
with
a
lion’s
body
and
a
human
head
stood
guarding
in
Egypt’s
Valley
of
the
Kings.
No
one
knows
who
created
the
Great
Sphinx,
or
why,
but
it
is
said
to
resemble
an
early
pharaoh.
Carved
out
of
solid
rock
on
a
larger-than-life
scale,
it
is
possibly
the
oldest
and
most
imposing
portrait
in
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古埃及的统治者让艺术家雕刻他们的肖像,
以装饰他们的坟墓和保存他们的形象。
28.
By
what
does
the
artist
presents
Hatshepsut’s
strength?
A.
Gesture.
B.
Material.
C.
Color.
D.
Size.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“The
artist
suggests
Hatshepsut’s
strength
by
placing
her
feet
firmly
on
the
ground
and
resting
her
hands
on
her
knees
in
a
firm,
powerful
pose.
”可知,
艺术家主要通过雕塑的姿态来表现Hatshepsut的力量。
29.
What
do
you
think
of
the
portrait
of
Nefertiti?
A.
Imaginative.
B.
Lifelike.
C.
Threatening.
D.
Abstract.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
work
is
a
highly
realistic
portrait
of
a
queen
who
ruled
beside
her
husband,
a
pharaoh.
Painted
with
delicate
features,
the
impressive
colors
in
her
portrait
resemble
the
makeup
Nefertiti
probably
wore
in
life.
”可知,
Nefertiti的肖像画应该是非常逼真的。
30.
What
might
be
the
Great
Sphinx?
A.
A
king
of
animals.
B.
A
guard
as
brave
as
a
lion.
C.
A
portrait
sculpture
of
an
early
pharaoh.
D.
A
creature
owned
by
a
pharaoh.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“No
one
knows
who
created
the
Great
Sphinx,
or
why,
but
it
is
said
to
resemble
an
early
pharaoh.
”可知,
可能是法老的肖像雕塑。
31.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
oldest
selfie
in
the
world.
B.
Some
powerful
kings
in
Egypt.
C.
Some
portraits
of
kings
in
some
countries.
D.
Some
portrait
sculptures
of
ancient
Egyptian
rulers.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文对雕塑的详细描述可知,
本文主要介绍了一些古埃及统治者的肖像雕塑。
D
Every
year
in
May,
art
galleries
and
museums
prepare
shows
to
honor
Leonardo
Da
Vinci,
who
died
in
France
on
May
2,
1519.
He
is
remembered
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists
and
most
creative
thinkers
of
all
time.
His
most
famous
paintings
are
The
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.
Recently,
researchers
have
been
studying
a
painting—Landscape
8P
which,
they
think,
is
Da
Vinci’s
earliest-known
artwork.
They
used
special
lighting
to
study
the
artwork
and
discovered
there
were
two
images(图像),
not
one.
One
drawing
is
on
the
back
of
the
piece,
which
dates
back
to
August
5,
1473.
The
drawing
on
the
front
was
painted
when
Leonardo
was
21
years
old.
It
shows
a
river
valley
and
a
castle
outside
the
city
of
Florence.
There
is
little
left
of
the
drawing
on
the
back,
perhaps
because
it
was
wiped
off.
Only
a
bridge
over
a
river
can
be
seen.
But
there
is
writing
on
both
sides.
The
writing
on
the
front
gives
the
date
and
goes
from
right
to
left.
Some
people
would
call
this
“mirror-writing”.
It’s
a
way
Leonardo
often
wrote
in
his
notebooks.
The
writing
on
the
back
goes
from
left
to
right
and
tells
about
an
agreement,
probably
to
produce
a
work
of
art.
Cecilia
Frosinini
is
an
art
historian.
She
said,
“Leonardo
was
born
left-handed,
but
was
taught
to
write
with
his
right
hand
from
a
very
young
age.
By
looking
at
his
writings,
including
from
this
drawing,
we
can
see
his
right-handed
handwriting
is
educated
and
well
done.
”
Experts
compared
the
two
handwriting
samples(样本)and
said
they
were
both
made
by
Leonardo.
They
show
he
could
write
well
using
his
left
hand
or
his
right
hand.
The
drawing
is
known
as
Landscape
8P
from
its
number
in
an
art
list.
It
will
be
part
of
an
exhibit
at
Italy’s
Uffizi
Gallery.
The
gallery
director,
Eike
Schmidt,
said
by
studying
the
drawing
researchers
gave
us
a
new
way
of
looking
at
Leonardo’s
drawing
technique
and
his
abilities
in
writing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了达·芬奇已知的最早的艺术作品Landscape
8P及其发现带给人们绘画的影响。
32.
Which
of
the
following
mentioned
in
the
text
has
been
studied
by
researchers
recently?
A.
The
Mona
Lisa.
B.
Landscape
8P.
C.
Mirror-writing.
D.
The
Last
Supper.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Recently,
researchers
have
been
studying
a
painting—Landscape
8P
which,
they
think,
is
Da
Vinci’s
earliest-known
artwork.
可知Landscape
8P是最近研究人员所研究的。
33.
What
does
the
writing
on
the
back
probably
tell
about?
A.
A
statement
about
the
painting.
B.
An
introduction
about
Leonardo.
C.
An
agreement
to
produce
a
painting.
D.
Something
about
the
city
of
Florence.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The
writing
on
the
back
goes
from
left
to
right
and
tells
about
an
agreement,
probably
to
produce
a
work
of
art.
可知背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
Leonardo
from
Cecilia’s
words?
A.
He
could
write
with
either
of
his
hands.
B.
He
did
bad
in
right-handed
handwriting.
C.
He
wasn’t
good
at
writing
with
his
left
hand.
D.
He
taught
himself
to
write
with
right
hand.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段She
said,
“Leonardo
was
born
left-handed,
but
was
taught
to
write
with
his
right
hand
from
a
very
young
age.
By
looking
at
his
writings,
including
from
this
drawing,
we
can
see
his
right-handed
handwriting
is
educated
and
well
done.
”可知从塞西莉亚的话中可知,
莱昂纳多能用两只手写字。
35.
What’s
Eike
Schmidt’s
attitude
towards
the
research?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
gallery
director,
Eike
Schmidt,
said
by
studying
the
drawing
researchers
gave
us
a
new
way
of
looking
at
Leonardo’s
drawing
technique
and
his
abilities
in
writing.
可知Eike
Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To
shoot
a
scene
of
people
eating
food,
you
need
two
different
perspectives
(角度).
To
record
a
bus
journey
to
school,
you
need
three
quick
cuts.
To
complete
this
short,
morning
rush-hour
video
blog—or
“vlog”—you
need
four
pieces
of
music.
36 ?
With
more
than
90
million
vlogs
available
online,
and
2,
000
posted
every
hour
on
the
YouTube
video-sharing
site,
CBS
News
says
they
are
mainstream
with
people
born
after
1995.
37
More
young
Chinese
people
have
become
inspired
to
grab
a
camera
and
recount
the
details
of
their
day
on
Sina
Weibo,
Bilibili
or
WeChat
Moments.
?
“The
most
important
thing
about
vlogging
is
to
tell
a
good
story.
Other
visual
effects
are
auxiliary
(辅助的),
”
wrote
US
vlogger
Casey
Neista,
who
has
almost
10
million
subscribers
on
YouTube.
Chinese
vlogger
Wang
Xiaoguang
is
an
example
of
a
good
storyteller.
In
one
of
his
popular
vlog
posts,
Wang
tells
the
story
of
traveling
to
Japan.
While
there,
he
took
a
ride
in
the
wrong
direction
and
got
lost.
Worse,
he
forgot
to
bring
a
phone
charger.
38 ?
Another
key
aspect
of
vlogs
is
that
the
content
is
based
on
everyday
life,
according
to
Ouyang
Nana,
18,
a
young
Chinese
musician.
She
documents
her
life
at
Berklee
College
of
Music.
Ordinary
as
vlogs
are,
as
many
as
15
million
fans
share
her
wows
and
woes
(喜怒哀乐)
on
a
daily
basis.
39
Peng
Yixuan,
a
news
reporter
with
China
Daily,
recorded
her
first
experience
attending
and
reporting
on
the
two
sessions
in
March
of
this
year.
With
a
relaxed,
chatty
and
personal
approach,
she
presented
the
conferences,
“bringing
more
warmth”
to
the
grand
political
event,
according
to
People’s
Daily.
?
There
are
popular
vlogs
for
beauty,
gaming,
fashion,
food
and
travel.
Vloggers
are
learning
new
ways
to
experience
the
thrill
of
them.
40
Then
what
are
you
waiting
for?
Grab
a
camera!
?
A.
They
come
from
all
walks
of
life.
B.
However,
he
didn’t
take
the
number
of
his
hotel.
C.
Vlogging
has
taken
China
by
storm
over
the
past
year.
D.
Some
other
popular
vloggers
choose
to
show
their
careers.
E.
Vlogs
pave
the
way
for
future
advertising
and
sales
campaigns.
F.
Luckily
he
was
able
to
borrow
money
from
a
stranger
and
escape
trouble.
G.
Vloggers
have
these
techniques
in
mind
as
they
film
their
daily
activities.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频——Vlog。
36.
【解析】选G。根据前三句可知,
在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时,
脑海中已经有了这些技术。”是对以上内容的概括总结,
符合语境。
37.
【解析】选C。根据空后一句可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C
“在过去的一年里,
视频博客在中国掀起了一场风暴。”贴合主题。
38.
【解析】选F。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“good
storyteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知,
选项F“幸运的是,
他能够向一个陌生人借钱,
避免了麻烦。”适合作为这个故事的结局,
符合语境需求。
39.
【解析】选D。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历——首次报道两会,
可知,
选项D
“其他一些受欢迎的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。”符合本段主题。
40.
【解析】选A。根据空前内容可知,
有很多流行的视频博客,
内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“
他们来自各行各业。”恰当合理地总结了前文内容,
符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Want
to
keep
your
mind
healthy
and
sharp
throughout
your
life?
41 an
instrument.
A
new
study
found
that
musicians
might
have
brains
that
42 better
than
their
peers
well
into
old
age.
?
Researchers
43 the
mental
abilities
of
senior
citizens
and
discovered
that
musicians
performed
better
at
a
number
of
skills.
In
44 ,
they
excelled
at
visual
(视觉的)
memory
tasks.
While
musicians
had
45 verbal
(口头的)
capabilities
to
non-musicians,
their
ability
to
memorize
new
words
was
better.
Perhaps
most
importantly,
the
musicians’
IQ
46 were
higher
overall
than
those
who
spent
their
lives
listening
to
music 47 performing
it.
?
The
experience
of
musicians
also
played
a
role
in
how
48 their
minds
were.
The
younger
the
musicians
began
to
play
their
instruments,
the
better
their
minds
performed
at
the
mental
tasks.
49 ,
the
total
number
of
years
musicians
played
instruments
throughout
their
life
corresponded
with
(符合)
how
strong
their
brains
50 years
later.
?
The
study
of
70
older
participants,
with
different
musical
experience
over
their
lifetimes,
provides
a
51 between
musical
activity
and
mental
balance
in
old
age.
“The
results
of
this
study
revealed
that
52 with
at
least
10
years
of
musical
experience
had
better
performance
in
nonverbal
memory,
naming,
and
executive
processes
in
advanced
age
53 non-musicians.
”?
The
study
also
found
that
musicians
who
took
the
time
to
54 in
their
spare
time
had
even
higher-functioning
brain
capabilities.
This
finding
supports
another
recent
study
that
reported
people
who
walk
regularly
maintain
healthier
brains.
With
that
in
mind,
perhaps
joining
a
marching
band
now
will
make
you
the
smartest
person
at
the
55 home
in
the
future.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从事音乐的老年人要比非从事音乐的老年人思维更敏捷,
大脑功能更强,
呼吁老年人从事音乐相关的事情。
41.
A.
Judge
from
B.
Bring
about
C.
Pick
up
D.
Agree
on
【解析】选C。由前文“Want
to
keep
your
mind
healthy
and
sharp
throughout
your
life?
”可知,
想在一生中保持头脑健康和敏锐吗?
那就拿起(Pick
up)乐器吧。judge
from
从……判断;
bring
about造成,
实现;
agree
on商定,
同意。
42.
A.
fight
B.
function
C.
grow
D.
hold
【解析】选B。由下文“higher-functioning
brain”可知,
音乐家的大脑在老年时期可能比同龄人的大脑功能(function)更好。
43.
A.
surveyed
B.
detected
C.
inspected
D.
tested
【解析】选D。由“discovered
that
musicians
performed
better
at
a
number
of
skills”可知,
研究人员测试(tested)了老年人的智力,
才发现音乐家在一些技能上表现更好。survey“调查”;
detect“侦查”;
inspect“视察”。
44.
A.
short
B.
theory
C.
person
D.
particular
【解析】选D。此处in
particular“特别地”,
表示强调他们擅长视觉记忆任务。
45.
A.
similar
B.
true
C.
limited
D.
common
【解析】选A。由“verbal
capabilities
to
non-musicians”可知,
音乐家和非音乐家有相似的语言能力,
此处是相似(similar)情况下的具体比较。
46.
A.
points
B.
degrees
C.
scores
D.
grades
【解析】选C。由“
higher
”可知,
音乐家的智商得分
(scores)总体上高于那些一生都在听音乐而不是演奏音乐的人。
47.
A.
other
than
B.
better
than
C.
less
than
D.
rather
than
【解析】选D。由常识可以判断出,
非从事音乐的老年人一生都在听音乐而不是(rather
than)演奏音乐。other
than除了。
48.
A.
sharp
B.
smart
C.
wide
D.
deep
【解析】选A。由前文“Want
to
keep
your
mind
healthy
and
sharp”可知,
从事音乐的老年人的经历也影响了他们思维的敏捷(sharp)程度。
49.
A.
So
B.
Additionally
C.
However
D.
Inclusively
【解析】选B。由“the
total
number
of
years
musicians
played
instruments
throughout
their
life
corresponded
with
how
strong
their
brains
______years
later.
”可知,
additionally表示进一步的说明。?
50.
A.
felt
B.
rose
C.
remained
D.
arrived
【解析】选C。音乐家一生中演奏乐器的总年数与他们多年后大脑保持
(remained)的强健程度是一致的,
remain为半系动词,
strong作表语。
51.
A.
connection
B.
chance
C.
stage
D.
conclusion
【解析】选A。由“between
musical
activity
and
mental
balance
in
old
age.
”可知,
研究提供了老年人音乐活动和心理平衡之间的联系(connection)。
52.
A.
applicants
B.
interviewers
C.
researchers
D.
participants
【解析】选D。由前文“The
study
of
70
older
participants”可知,
有至少10年音乐经验的参与者(participants)在高龄时在非语言记忆、命名和执行过程方面的表现更好。
53.
A.
devoted
to
B.
relative
to
C.
inferior
to
D.
opposed
to
【解析】选B。本句在对比(relative
to)有至少10年音乐经验的参与者与非音乐家。devoted
to“专心于,
致力于”,
inferior
to“比不上……的”,
opposed
to“反对”。
54.
A.
perform
B.
exercise
C.
communicate
D.
rest
【解析】选B。由下文“
walk
regularly
maintain
healthier
brains”可知,
在业余时间进行身体锻炼(exercise)的从事音乐的老年人的大脑功能甚至更高。
55.
A.
entertainment
B.
advertisement
C.
retirement
D.
development
【解析】选C。由“in
the
future”可知,
老人退休(retirement)后很可能生活在养老院。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music
technology
56.
__________(be)
a
kind
of
technology
to
musical
arts.
It
is
the
use
of
sequencer
(音序器)and
software
or
electronic
devices
(设备).
Sometimes
music
technology
57.
(consider)
as
sound
technology.
Although
these
two
fields
are
similar,
they
are
also
58.
__________(complete)
different.
Music
technology
contains
the
composition,
recording,
while
sound
technology
may
only
contain
the
production
of
different
sounds.
?
59.
______great
number
of
universities
offer
study
programs
60.
_____students
who
study
music.
In
these
programs,
students
can
learn
about
technical
and
scientific
applications
as
well
as
study
acoustic
(声音的)science,
programming,
music
theory,
and
business
61.
__________(lesson)
related
to
the
music
industry.
Students
can
expect
62.
(learn)
digital
recording,
digital
sound
processing
and
editing
and
more
to
improve
63.
__________
(they)ability.
?
Because
music
technology
is
a
mixture
of
music
and
technology,
those
64.
__________
study
it
need
understand
both.
They
should
have
abilities
to
read
music
and
play
a
traditional
65.
__________(music)
instrument
as
well
as
a
sound
understanding.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是音乐技术,
以及音乐技术包括哪些方面。
56.
【解析】is。句意:
音乐技术是音乐艺术的一种技术。文章叙述的是客观事实,
要用一般现在时。句子的主语是Music
technology,
为单数,
要用一般现在时的单数形式is。
57.
【解析】is
considered。句意:
有时音乐技术被认为是声音技术。本句叙述的是现在的事,
要用一般现在时,
本句的主语music
technology和动词consider构成被动关系,
需使用一般现在时的被动语态。
58.
【解析】completely。句意:
虽然这两个领域很相似,
但它们也是完全不同的。空格处修饰后面的形容词different,
修饰形容词用副词形式completely。
59.
【解析】A。句意:
许多大学为学音乐的学生提供学习课程。此处考查固定搭配,
“a
great
number
of.
.
.
”为固定搭配,
意为“许多……,
大量的……”。
60.
【解析】to。句意:
许多大学为学音乐的学生提供学习课程。此处考查“offer
sth.
to
sb.
”,
为固定用法,
意为“提供某物给某人”。
61.
【解析】lessons。句意:
在这些项目里,
学生可以学习技术和科学应用,
也可以学习与音乐行业相关的声学、编程、音乐理论和商业课程。lesson为可数名词,
根据句意可知,
学生学习的课程不只一门,
要用复数lessons。
62.
【解析】to
learn。句意:
学生可以期望通过学习数字录制、数字声音处理和编辑等来提高自己的能力。“expect
to
do
sth.
”为固定搭配,
意为“期望做某事”,
expect后接动词不定式to
learn作宾语。
63.
【解析】their。句意:
学生可以期望学习数字录制、数字声音处理和编辑等,
以提高他们的能力。空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的ability,
要用形容词性物主代词their。
64.
【解析】who/that。句意:
因为音乐技术是音乐和技术的混合体,
所以那些学习音乐的人需要同时了解两者。分析句子可知,
本句是定语从句。其中的those是先行词,
those指代学习音乐技术的人,
在定语从句中作主语,
此空格可填who/that。但those作先行词其后关系代词指人时多用who。
65.
【解析】musical。句意:
他们应该有能力认识音乐,
演奏传统乐器以及有良好的理解能力。“musical
instrument”为固定搭配,
意为“乐器”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020?南昌高一检测)
假定你是李华,
你校外教Smith非常喜欢中国绘画,
请你根据以下信息,
给他写封信,
告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展,
并建议他去参观。
1.
时间:
2月1日到15日;
2.
地点:
八大山人美术馆;
3.
地址:
南昌市青云谱路269号;
4.
内容:
八大山人100多幅绘画作品;
5.
画家简介:
中国17世纪伟大艺术家,
擅长绘画、书法,
尤其在山水画方面卓有成就。其作品个性鲜明,
并对后世画家有深远影响。
注意:
1.
词数:
80个左右。
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇:
展览exhibition;
美术馆gallery;
山水画landscape
painting;
书法calligraphy
Dear
Smith,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Smith,
I
know
you
are
keen
on
traditional
Chinese
painting,
consequently
I’m
glad
to
inform
you
of
the
good
news
that
an
art
exhibition
will
be
held
from
February
1st
to
February
15th
in
Badashanren
Gallery,
where
more
than
100
paintings
of
Badashanren
will
be
on
show.
Located
at
269
Qinyunpu
Road,
Badashanren
Gallery
is
the
perfect
place
to
appreciate
the
works
of
Badashanren,
a
great
artist
of
Nanchang
in
the
17th
century.
Not
only
did
he
make
great
achievements
in
painting,
especially
landscape
painting,
but
his
calligraphy
was
also
well-known
at
his
time.
His
works
are
full
of
his
own
personality
and
had
deep
and
far-reaching
influence
on
later
painters
including
Qi
Baishi.
I
promise
you
will
fall
in
love
with
his
works
and
achieve
a
lot
once
you
pay
a
visit
to
the
show.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020?日照高一检测)
Early
in
the
morning
I
went
to
the
ocean
beach
to
play
my
guitar.
The
usually
crowded
beach
was
deserted
except
for
two
people.
On
one
side
of
the
boardwalk
(木板人行道)
was
a
woman
who
was
cleaning
the
beach
with
a
broom;
on
the
other
side
was
a
lone
figure
sitting
and
staring
at
sea.
I
chose
a
spot
between
them
and
began
to
play.
As
I
played,
the
woman
with
the
broom
swept
her
way
right
next
to
me.
She
stopped
sweeping
and
leaned
on
her
broom,
smiling
at
me.
She
appeared
to
be
homeless
with
dirty
mismatched
clothes.
“You
can
play
beautiful
music.
”
she
said.
“I
think
my
friend
would
like
your
music.
I
want
to
hire
you
to
play
for
her.
”
She
pointed
to
the
lone
figure
staring
out
at
the
ocean,
then
produced
a
few
coins
from
her
pocket.
“I
don’t
have
much,
and
I
know
you’re
worth
a
lot,
but
if
I
give
this
to
you,
will
you
play
a
song
for
her?
She’s
going
through
a
lot.
I
know
the
music
will
make
her
feel
better.
”
I
told
her
I’d
be
happy
to
play
for
free.
As
we
walked
over
to
her
friend,
the
Broom
Lady
told
me
that
her
friend
had
not
talked
for
weeks.
We
approached,
and
the
Broom
Lady
introduced
me,
“Annie,
I
got
you
a
present
to
cheer
you
up.
It’s
a
guitar
man
who
is
going
to
play
a
song
specially
for
you.
”
Annie
didn’t
move.
She
was
wearing
dark
sunglasses
and
had
an
old
coat
pulled
up
to
cover
most
of
her
face.
I
sat
next
to
Annie
and
played.
As
I
played
I
put
every
thought
into
having
good
things
happen
for
this
woman.
I
played
for
quite
a
while.
Suddenly,
Annie
turned
toward
me
and
said,
“You
make
it
so
beautiful.
I
can
feel
it
inside
my
heart.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.
________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowded
around
us.
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.
I
could
tell
a
faint
glow
pierced
the
dark
clouds
of
frustration
in
her
eyes.
I
gestured
to
her
to
sit
opposite
to
me
and
she
slowly
moved
closer.
I
kept
on
playing
the
guitar,
trying
to
reveal
my
sympathy,
understanding
and
comfort
through
the
soft
melodies.
It
seemed
that
she
couldn’t
but
recall
the
bitter
and
severe
days
she
went
through
as
tears
streamed
down
her
cheeks.
She
didn’t
wipe
them
off
but
had
them
falling
down,
as
if
all
her
worries
and
sorrows
went
away
as
well.
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowded
around
us.
They
looked
at
me
with
enthusiasm,
bursting
into
applause.
Annie
stood
up
and
clapped
her
hands
too.
Several
women,
having
kept
an
eye
on
her,
approached
and
hugged
her,
whispering
some
cheerful
words
before
they
left.
Refreshed
and
relieved,
Annie
threw
her
arms
around
my
neck
and
uttered,
“Thank
you
for
your
music.
”,
which
assured
the
Broom
Lady
of
her
return
to
normal
speech.
I
had
put
on
numerous
shows
to
different
audiences,
but
this
remained
the
most
healing
and
rewarding
one.
概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
our
modern
world,
when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
problem
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
rubbish
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
do
the
society
become
a
throwaway
one?
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
replace
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
repairing
it.
Thanks
to
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
cheap.
Another
cause
is
our
love
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.
As
busy
people,
we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
produce
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
contributes
to
the
problem.
We
are
addicted
to
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
throw
away
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
the
consequences
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To
decrease
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
environment,
more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
However,
this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problems.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
towards
spending.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In
modern
times,
what’s
worn
out
is
thrown
away
and
replaced
by
a
new
one,
which
is
due
to
three
reasons.
(要点1)Firstly,
it’s
more
convenient
and
economical
to
get
an
object
replaced
than
repaired.
(要点2)
Besides,
our
preference
for
disposable
products
worsens
the
problem.
(要点3)
What’s
more,
our
addiction
to
new
things
is
also
to
blame.
(要点4)
Consequently,
rubbish
is
piling
up
and
the
environment
is
being
damaged.
(要点5)
To
protect
the
environment,
we’d
better
buy
less
and
repair
more.
(要点6)
PAGE单元素养评价(一)Unit
7
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Do
you
walk
to
work
every
day?
M:
No,
it’s
too
far
to
walk.
①Luckily
the
bus
goes
right
by
my
house.
But
when
the
bus
is
crowded
and
when
it
rains,
I
often
wish
I
had
a
car.
1.
How
does
the
man
get
to
work
every
day?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
Text
2
W:
Mark
is
watching
a
movie
on
TV.
M:
②Should
he
be
doing
that
now,
with
exams
coming
up
next
week?
2.
What
does
the
man
think
Mark
should
do
now?
A.
Study
for
exams.
B.
Enjoy
a
movie.
C.
Watch
a
TV.
Text
3
M:
③This
new
software
is
driving
me
crazy.
I
really
need
a
break.
W:
I
know
what
you
mean.
I’ve
had
nothing
but
trouble
with
it.
They
say
it’s
supposed
to
be
easy.
M:
That’s
what
I’ve
heard.
But
as
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it
takes
a
genius
to
figure
it
out.
3.
What
problem
did
they
come
across?
A.
They
weren’t
able
to
take
a
break.
B.
They
had
trouble
with
some
software.
C.
They
needed
to
update
some
software.
Text
4
M:
④I’d
go
on
a
boat
trip
around
the
world.
W:
Oh,
I
wouldn’t.
④I’d
get
so
bored.
I’d
rather
fly
or
drive.
M:
No,
I’d
like
to
relax
on
the
boat,
sunbathe
all
day
long,
and
have
a
waiter
bring
me
a
cold
drink
just
when
I
want
one.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.
Their
best
memories
of
a
relaxing
holiday.
B.
Their
travelling
plans
for
the
summer
holiday.
C.
Their
favourite
ways
of
travelling
around
the
world.
Text
5
W:
Thanks
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
Hey,
listen,
⑤would
you
like
to
go
to
see
a
film
sometime?
M:
Yeah,
that’d
be
great.
⑤I’d
love
it.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
See
a
film
with
the
man.
B.
Offer
the
man
some
help.
C.
Listen
to
some
great
music.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥The
manager
just
emailed
to
say
that
the
meeting
would
be
put
off
till
the
next
Sunday.
Will
you
have
everything
ready
by
then?
Anna,
what’s
wrong?
Are
you
hearing
me?
W:
Sorry,
I
was
thinking
about
my
brother.
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
for
two
weeks.
M:
How
often
do
you
call
each
other?
W:
Usually
at
least
once
a
week,
but
he’s
now
a
volunteer
teacher
at
a
mountain
village.
⑦I
can
only
write
to
him.
M:
The
mail
can
be
really
slow
sometimes.
I’m
sure
you’ll
hear
from
him
soon.
W:
I
hope
so.
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbours.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
A
couple.
7.
How
can
Anna
reach
her
brother
now?
A.
By
phone.
B.
By
email.
C.
By
letter.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
⑧So,
Macy,
how
was
your
holiday?
W:
Oh,
we
loved
it.
Tom
liked
Germany
best,
but
France
was
my
favourite.
M:
So
did
Rachael
finally
go
with
you?
W:
No,
she
wasn’t
able
to.
⑨She
was
called
a
way
for
a
business
trip
to
China.
M:
That’s
a
pity.
So
where
exactly
did
you
go
and
visit?
W:
Well,
we
travelled
all
over,
Italy,
Spain
and
Holland;
we
even
bathed
in
the
Swiss
lake.
M:
You
did,
really?
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
family
holiday.
B.
A
business
trip.
C.
A
travel
plan.
9.
Where
did
Rachael
go?
A.
Spain.
B.
Italy.
C.
China.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hello,
Mrs
White.
Do
you
feel
better
today?
W:
Oh,
much
better.
Thank
you.
M:
⑩Can
I
ask
you
some
questions
now?
W:
Certainly.
M:
First,
do
you
remember
what
the
driver
looks
like?
W:
Yes.
He
looked
quite
old
and
not
very
tall.
Oh,
and
he
had
thick
lips.
M:
OK.
When
the
accident
happened,
where
were
you
going?
W:
I
was
walking
fast
to
a
bank
and
pay
a
bill
for
my
son.
M:
I
see.
After
the
driver
knocked
you
down,
he
got
out
of
his
car
and
looked
at
you,
didn’t
he?
W:
Yes,
he
did.
I
was
bleeding,
so
he
looked
scared
and
then
hurried
back
to
the
car.
M:
Do
you
remember
his
clothes?
W:
Yes.
He
wore
a
blue
T-shirt,
gray
trousers.
M:
OK.
⑩I
think
I
have
enough
information
now.
Thank
you.
W:
You’re
welcome.
10.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
researcher.
C.
A
witness.
11.
What
was
the
woman
doing
when
the
accident
happened?
A.
Driving
a
car.
B.
Walking
fast
to
her
son.
C.
Hurrying
to
pay
a
bill.
12.
What
did
the
man
do
first
after
knocking
the
woman
down?
A.
He
took
the
woman
to
the
hospital.
B.
He
got
out
of
his
car
to
have
a
look.
C.
He
drove
his
car
away
at
once.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Welcome
back
everyone.
Now
I’m
talking
to
Nick
Parker,
the
singer
with
the
band
Krispy.
Hello,
Nick,
welcome
to
our
show.
M:
Hello.
W:
Nick,
I
have
one
question.
Your
sister,
Mel,
is
in
the
band
too,
isn’t
she?
M:
Yeah.
We’ve
been
playing
and
singing
together
since
we
were
young.
Dad
took
us
to
hear
the
great
bands
playing
live.
Mel
and
I
put
on
shows
at
school.
But
Mum
didn’t
want
us
to
get
too
serious
about
our
music.
She
thought
we
should
concentrate
on
our
study.
However,
we
were
still
enthusiastic
about
our
music.
W:
Then
how
was
your
band
formed?
M:
Two
musicians
from
music
schools
saw
us
playing
in
a
concert.
They
asked
if
we’d
like
to
form
a
band
with
them.
We
agreed
to
try
it
out.
W:
How
about
the
band
in
the
first
year?
M:
To
our
surprise,
the
audience
enjoyed
our
performance
in
the
local
concert.
Then
we
recorded
two
songs
and
sent
them
to
a
music
company.
They
asked
us
to
join
them,
but
our
parents
said
we
had
to
finish
college
first.
W:
Have
you
had
any
disappointments?
M:
Everything
we’ve
recorded
has
done
well.
Three
singles
have
gone
to
number
one,
and
our
first
album
has
sold
over
a
million
copies.
We
have
got
thousands
of
fans.
However,
I’ve
been
ill
recently
so
we’ve
started
recording
our
second
album
late,
which
is
a
pity.
13.
What
did
Nick
and
Mel
do
when
they
were
young?
A.
They
learned
to
act
at
school.
B.
They
went
to
live
concerts
with
their
father.
C.
They
were
encouraged
to
play
music
by
their
mother.
14.
When
was
the
band
Krispy
started?
A.
After
Nick
and
Mel
played
together.
B.
After
Nick
began
studying
at
a
music
school.
C.
After
two
musicians
saw
Nick
and
Mel
playing.
15.
What
do
we
know
about
the
band
in
the
first
year?
A.
They
recorded
two
albums.
B.
They
joined
a
music
company.
C.
They
were
welcome
in
the
concert.
16.
What
has
disappointed
the
man?
A.
Parents
forbade
them
to
join
a
company.
B.
His
illness
delayed
a
new
album
recording.
C.
The
first
album
has
sold
under
a
million
copies.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Welcome
everybody
to
this
Cititours
bus.
I
hope
you’re
having
a
good
time
here
in
the
West
of
England.
Our
tours
usually
last
about
one
hour.
The
bus
is
now
turning
into
Queens
Road.
From
this
road
we
can
see
a
very
modern
building.
This
is
the
town’s
new
sports
stadium.
All
the
big
matches
happen
there
but
at
the
moment
an
international
company
is
using
it
for
a
conference.
Now
look
to
your
left.
We’re
now
passing
the
City
Theatre.
This
building
is
one
hundred
years
old.
It’s
very
pretty,
as
you
see,
but
it
doesn’t
have
enough
seats
for
big
shows.
We’ve
got
a
new
entertainment
centre
in
Victoria
Park.
We
don’t
pass
it
on
the
bus,
but
you
may
be
interested
to
know
it’s
got
a
cinema
and
a
concert
hall.
Most
people
prefer
it
because
it’s
got
air
conditioning.
Now,
on
your
right,
is
the
High
Street.
The
Cititours
bus
normally
goes
along
the
High
Street
into
the
Market
Place.
But
at
the
moment
some
musicians
are
practicing
for
an
outdoor
concert
there.
We’re
driving
round
a
different
route
because
the
roads
in
the
Market
Place
are
closed.
The
market
was
an
important
local
trade
centre
until
about
1970.
Farmers
bought
and
sold
their
cows
and
sheep
there.
However,
we
don’t
see
animals
in
the
city
centre
these
days.
The
market
area’s
got
some
good
shops.
Why
don’t
you
have
a
walk
round
there
later
on?
17.
What
is
being
held
in
the
new
sports
stadium?
A.
A
match.
B.
A
concert.
C.
A
meeting.
18.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
the
City
Theatre?
A.
It
has
limited
space.
B.
It’s
too
old
to
look
good.
C.
Its
air
conditioning
doesn’t
work.
19.
Which
place
is
normally
out
of
the
route
of
the
Cititours
bus?
A.
Victoria
Park.
B.
The
City
Theatre.
C.
The
Market
Place.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
visitors
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
See
animals
in
the
city
centre.
B.
Go
to
the
High
Street.
C.
Visit
some
shops.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020?太原高一检测)
The
National
Gallery
Description:
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,
300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance.
Layout:
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th-to
15th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino,
Titan
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
Dyck,
Velazquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th-to
early
20th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Turner,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours:
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10
am
to
6
pm
(Fridays
10
am
to
9
pm)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There:
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),
Embankment
(7-minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk).
21.
In
which
century’s
collection
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A.
The
20th.
B.
The
17th.
C.
The
18th.
D.
The
13th.
22.
Where
are
Leonardo
da
Vinci’s
works
shown?
A.
In
the
East
Wing.
B.
In
the
main
West
Wing.
C.
In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
D.
In
the
North
Wing.
23.
Which
underground
station
is
closest
to
the
National
Gallery?
A.
Charing
Cross.
B.
Leicester
Square.
C.
Embankment.
D.
Piccadilly
Circus.
B
A
primary
school
art
teacher
has
received
a
good
deal
of
praise
since
her
daughter
posted
photos
of
her
special
school
project
online.
Rebecca
Bonner
teaches
at
Mcauliffe
Elementary
School
in
Highland
Village,
Texas.
In
total,
she
hosts
art
classes
for
about
580
students
who
are
aged
from
3
to
11
years
old.
Bonner
always
tries
to
encourage
her
students
to
be
creative
by
telling
them
to
“turn
their
mess-up
into
a
dress-up”.
So
as
a
way
of
giving
an
example
of
her
words,
she
invited
all
of
her
students
to
draw
freely
on
a
white
dress
that
she
brought
to
school.
For
two
weeks,
the
young
students
used
their
pens
to
add
their
own
little
designs
(设计)
to
the
dress.
The
art
teacher
then
showed
their
work
by
proudly
wearing
the
dress
for
a
school
art
show.
Her
students
were
not
the
only
ones
happy
to
see
their
art
come
to
life—Bonner’s
20-year-old
daughter
Charlece
Lake
was
so
moved
by
her
mother’s
project.
Charlece
took
some
photos
of
Bonner
wearing
the
dress
and
posted
them
on
Twitter,
saying
that
her
mom
was
“the
cutest
art
teacher
ever”.
Since
posting
the
pictures,
they
have
been
shared
thousands
of
times.
Though
Bonner
was
surprised
that
her
project
had
been
widely
known,
she
said
that
she
was
happy
for
the
chance
to
serve
as
a
good
role
model
for
art.
“I’m
not
worried
about
being
famous
of
anything
like
that
but
I
do
think
it’s
great
to
promote(推广)
the
arts,
because
art
is
not
common
among
primary
schools,
”
Bonner
said.
“I
think
it’s
really
important
for
kids
to
have
that
place
to
create,
and
that
freedom(自由)
to
create,
”
she
added.
24.
What
did
Rebecca
Bonner
ask
her
students
to
do?
A.
Wear
beautiful
clothes
for
an
art
show.
B.
Draw
whatever
they
like
on
a
dress.
C.
Bring
white
dresses
to
school.
D.
Design
their
own
clothes.
25.
Why
did
Charlece
Lake
post
photos
of
her
mother
online?
A.
She
wanted
to
promote
the
arts.
B.
She
wanted
her
mother
to
be
famous.
C.
She
was
proud
of
what
her
mother
had
done.
D.
She
wanted
to
win
her
mother
more
support.
26.
What
may
be
Rebecca
Bonner’s
best
wish?
A.
Allowing
students
to
create
their
own
art
works.
B.
Helping
more
students
go
to
primary
school.
C.
Becoming
a
good
role
model
for
art.
D.
Promoting
the
arts
in
primary
schools.
27.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
A
teacher’s
photo
became
famous
online.
B.
A
teacher
attended
her
school’s
art
show.
C.
Mcauliffe
Elementary
School’s
school
project.
D.
Students
like
designing
dresses
for
their
teachers.
C
Even
thousands
of
years
before
the
“selfie(自拍)”
was
invented,
people
were
concerned
with
the
image
of
themselves
they
presented
to
the
world.
The
rulers
of
ancient
Egypt
had
artists
carve
portraits
of
them
to
decorate
their
tombs
and
preserve
their
images
even
after
death.
King
Tutankhamen
lived
more
than
3,
000
years
ago.
He
ruled
ancient
Egypt
for
10
years,
until
his
death
at
age
19.
“King
Tut”
remained
practically
unknown
in
the
modern
world
until
1922,
when
scientists
discovered
his
tomb,
buried
and
forgotten
for
centuries.
The
treasures
inside
gave
the
world
the
first
detailed
picture
of
ancient
Egyptian
life.
The
ancient
Egyptians
worshipped(崇拜)
many
gods.
They
also
believed
that
all
people
had
a
life
spirit,
called
“ka”
that
needed
a
place
to
live
after
the
body
died.
Tombs
inside
huge
pyramids
protected
the
pharaohs’(法老)
ka.
The
ka
could
also
exist
in
portrait
sculptures
like
the
one
of
a
seated
Hatshepsut.
The
wife
of
a
pharaoh,
Hatshepsut
took
on
the
role
of
king
after
her
husband
died.
Carved
from
limestone,
this
life-size
sculpture
shows
the
life
force
of
Hatshepsut’s
ka.
The
artist
suggests
Hatshepsut’s
strength
by
placing
her
feet
firmly
on
the
ground
and
resting
her
hands
on
her
knees
in
a
firm,
powerful
pose.
Viewers
are
meant
to
look
at
the
sculpture
of
Hatshepsut
from
a
frontal
angle
only.
But
artist
Thutmose
created
his
portrait
of
Queen
Nefertiti
as
a
sculpture
in
the
round,
meaning
viewers
should
observe
it
from
many
points
of
view.
The
work
is
a
highly
realistic
portrait
of
a
queen
who
ruled
beside
her
husband,
a
pharaoh.
Painted
with
delicate(精细的)
features,
the
impressive
colors
in
her
portrait
resemble
the
makeup
Nefertiti
probably
wore
in
life.
Long
before
any
of
these
portraits
were
created,
a
huge
creature
with
a
lion’s
body
and
a
human
head
stood
guarding
in
Egypt’s
Valley
of
the
Kings.
No
one
knows
who
created
the
Great
Sphinx,
or
why,
but
it
is
said
to
resemble
an
early
pharaoh.
Carved
out
of
solid
rock
on
a
larger-than-life
scale,
it
is
possibly
the
oldest
and
most
imposing
portrait
in
the
world.
28.
By
what
does
the
artist
presents
Hatshepsut’s
strength?
A.
Gesture.
B.
Material.
C.
Color.
D.
Size.
29.
What
do
you
think
of
the
portrait
of
Nefertiti?
A.
Imaginative.
B.
Lifelike.
C.
Threatening.
D.
Abstract.
30.
What
might
be
the
Great
Sphinx?
A.
A
king
of
animals.
B.
A
guard
as
brave
as
a
lion.
C.
A
portrait
sculpture
of
an
early
pharaoh.
D.
A
creature
owned
by
a
pharaoh.
31.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
oldest
selfie
in
the
world.
B.
Some
powerful
kings
in
Egypt.
C.
Some
portraits
of
kings
in
some
countries.
D.
Some
portrait
sculptures
of
ancient
Egyptian
rulers.
D
Every
year
in
May,
art
galleries
and
museums
prepare
shows
to
honor
Leonardo
Da
Vinci,
who
died
in
France
on
May
2,
1519.
He
is
remembered
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists
and
most
creative
thinkers
of
all
time.
His
most
famous
paintings
are
The
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.
Recently,
researchers
have
been
studying
a
painting—Landscape
8P
which,
they
think,
is
Da
Vinci’s
earliest-known
artwork.
They
used
special
lighting
to
study
the
artwork
and
discovered
there
were
two
images(图像),
not
one.
One
drawing
is
on
the
back
of
the
piece,
which
dates
back
to
August
5,
1473.
The
drawing
on
the
front
was
painted
when
Leonardo
was
21
years
old.
It
shows
a
river
valley
and
a
castle
outside
the
city
of
Florence.
There
is
little
left
of
the
drawing
on
the
back,
perhaps
because
it
was
wiped
off.
Only
a
bridge
over
a
river
can
be
seen.
But
there
is
writing
on
both
sides.
The
writing
on
the
front
gives
the
date
and
goes
from
right
to
left.
Some
people
would
call
this
“mirror-writing”.
It’s
a
way
Leonardo
often
wrote
in
his
notebooks.
The
writing
on
the
back
goes
from
left
to
right
and
tells
about
an
agreement,
probably
to
produce
a
work
of
art.
Cecilia
Frosinini
is
an
art
historian.
She
said,
“Leonardo
was
born
left-handed,
but
was
taught
to
write
with
his
right
hand
from
a
very
young
age.
By
looking
at
his
writings,
including
from
this
drawing,
we
can
see
his
right-handed
handwriting
is
educated
and
well
done.
”
Experts
compared
the
two
handwriting
samples(样本)and
said
they
were
both
made
by
Leonardo.
They
show
he
could
write
well
using
his
left
hand
or
his
right
hand.
The
drawing
is
known
as
Landscape
8P
from
its
number
in
an
art
list.
It
will
be
part
of
an
exhibit
at
Italy’s
Uffizi
Gallery.
The
gallery
director,
Eike
Schmidt,
said
by
studying
the
drawing
researchers
gave
us
a
new
way
of
looking
at
Leonardo’s
drawing
technique
and
his
abilities
in
writing.
32.
Which
of
the
following
mentioned
in
the
text
has
been
studied
by
researchers
recently?
A.
The
Mona
Lisa.
B.
Landscape
8P.
C.
Mirror-writing.
D.
The
Last
Supper.
33.
What
does
the
writing
on
the
back
probably
tell
about?
A.
A
statement
about
the
painting.
B.
An
introduction
about
Leonardo.
C.
An
agreement
to
produce
a
painting.
D.
Something
about
the
city
of
Florence.
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
Leonardo
from
Cecilia’s
words?
A.
He
could
write
with
either
of
his
hands.
B.
He
did
bad
in
right-handed
handwriting.
C.
He
wasn’t
good
at
writing
with
his
left
hand.
D.
He
taught
himself
to
write
with
right
hand.
35.
What’s
Eike
Schmidt’s
attitude
towards
the
research?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To
shoot
a
scene
of
people
eating
food,
you
need
two
different
perspectives
(角度).
To
record
a
bus
journey
to
school,
you
need
three
quick
cuts.
To
complete
this
short,
morning
rush-hour
video
blog—or
“vlog”—you
need
four
pieces
of
music.
36 ?
With
more
than
90
million
vlogs
available
online,
and
2,
000
posted
every
hour
on
the
YouTube
video-sharing
site,
CBS
News
says
they
are
mainstream
with
people
born
after
1995.
37
More
young
Chinese
people
have
become
inspired
to
grab
a
camera
and
recount
the
details
of
their
day
on
Sina
Weibo,
Bilibili
or
WeChat
Moments.
?
“The
most
important
thing
about
vlogging
is
to
tell
a
good
story.
Other
visual
effects
are
auxiliary
(辅助的),
”
wrote
US
vlogger
Casey
Neista,
who
has
almost
10
million
subscribers
on
YouTube.
Chinese
vlogger
Wang
Xiaoguang
is
an
example
of
a
good
storyteller.
In
one
of
his
popular
vlog
posts,
Wang
tells
the
story
of
traveling
to
Japan.
While
there,
he
took
a
ride
in
the
wrong
direction
and
got
lost.
Worse,
he
forgot
to
bring
a
phone
charger.
38 ?
Another
key
aspect
of
vlogs
is
that
the
content
is
based
on
everyday
life,
according
to
Ouyang
Nana,
18,
a
young
Chinese
musician.
She
documents
her
life
at
Berklee
College
of
Music.
Ordinary
as
vlogs
are,
as
many
as
15
million
fans
share
her
wows
and
woes
(喜怒哀乐)
on
a
daily
basis.
39
Peng
Yixuan,
a
news
reporter
with
China
Daily,
recorded
her
first
experience
attending
and
reporting
on
the
two
sessions
in
March
of
this
year.
With
a
relaxed,
chatty
and
personal
approach,
she
presented
the
conferences,
“bringing
more
warmth”
to
the
grand
political
event,
according
to
People’s
Daily.
?
There
are
popular
vlogs
for
beauty,
gaming,
fashion,
food
and
travel.
Vloggers
are
learning
new
ways
to
experience
the
thrill
of
them.
40
Then
what
are
you
waiting
for?
Grab
a
camera!
?
A.
They
come
from
all
walks
of
life.
B.
However,
he
didn’t
take
the
number
of
his
hotel.
C.
Vlogging
has
taken
China
by
storm
over
the
past
year.
D.
Some
other
popular
vloggers
choose
to
show
their
careers.
E.
Vlogs
pave
the
way
for
future
advertising
and
sales
campaigns.
F.
Luckily
he
was
able
to
borrow
money
from
a
stranger
and
escape
trouble.
G.
Vloggers
have
these
techniques
in
mind
as
they
film
their
daily
activities.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Want
to
keep
your
mind
healthy
and
sharp
throughout
your
life?
41 an
instrument.
A
new
study
found
that
musicians
might
have
brains
that
42 better
than
their
peers
well
into
old
age.
?
Researchers
43 the
mental
abilities
of
senior
citizens
and
discovered
that
musicians
performed
better
at
a
number
of
skills.
In
44 ,
they
excelled
at
visual
(视觉的)
memory
tasks.
While
musicians
had
45 verbal
(口头的)
capabilities
to
non-musicians,
their
ability
to
memorize
new
words
was
better.
Perhaps
most
importantly,
the
musicians’
IQ
46 were
higher
overall
than
those
who
spent
their
lives
listening
to
music 47 performing
it.
?
The
experience
of
musicians
also
played
a
role
in
how
48 their
minds
were.
The
younger
the
musicians
began
to
play
their
instruments,
the
better
their
minds
performed
at
the
mental
tasks.
49 ,
the
total
number
of
years
musicians
played
instruments
throughout
their
life
corresponded
with
(符合)
how
strong
their
brains
50 years
later.
?
The
study
of
70
older
participants,
with
different
musical
experience
over
their
lifetimes,
provides
a
51 between
musical
activity
and
mental
balance
in
old
age.
“The
results
of
this
study
revealed
that
52 with
at
least
10
years
of
musical
experience
had
better
performance
in
nonverbal
memory,
naming,
and
executive
processes
in
advanced
age
53 non-musicians.
”?
The
study
also
found
that
musicians
who
took
the
time
to
54 in
their
spare
time
had
even
higher-functioning
brain
capabilities.
This
finding
supports
another
recent
study
that
reported
people
who
walk
regularly
maintain
healthier
brains.
With
that
in
mind,
perhaps
joining
a
marching
band
now
will
make
you
the
smartest
person
at
the
55 home
in
the
future.
?
41.
A.
Judge
from
B.
Bring
about
C.
Pick
up
D.
Agree
on
42.
A.
fight
B.
function
C.
grow
D.
hold
43.
A.
surveyed
B.
detected
C.
inspected
D.
tested
44.
A.
short
B.
theory
C.
person
D.
particular
45.
A.
similar
B.
true
C.
limited
D.
common
46.
A.
points
B.
degrees
C.
scores
D.
grades
47.
A.
other
than
B.
better
than
C.
less
than
D.
rather
than
48.
A.
sharp
B.
smart
C.
wide
D.
deep
49.
A.
So
B.
Additionally
C.
However
D.
Inclusively
50.
A.
felt
B.
rose
C.
remained
D.
arrived
51.
A.
connection
B.
chance
C.
stage
D.
conclusion
52.
A.
applicants
B.
interviewers
C.
researchers
D.
participants
53.
A.
devoted
to
B.
relative
to
C.
inferior
to
D.
opposed
to
54.
A.
perform
B.
exercise
C.
communicate
D.
rest
55.
A.
entertainment
B.
advertisement
C.
retirement
D.
development
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music
technology
56.
__________(be)
a
kind
of
technology
to
musical
arts.
It
is
the
use
of
sequencer
(音序器)and
software
or
electronic
devices
(设备).
Sometimes
music
technology
57.
(consider)
as
sound
technology.
Although
these
two
fields
are
similar,
they
are
also
58.
__________(complete)
different.
Music
technology
contains
the
composition,
recording,
while
sound
technology
may
only
contain
the
production
of
different
sounds.
?
59.
______great
number
of
universities
offer
study
programs
60.
_____students
who
study
music.
In
these
programs,
students
can
learn
about
technical
and
scientific
applications
as
well
as
study
acoustic
(声音的)science,
programming,
music
theory,
and
business
61.
__________(lesson)
related
to
the
music
industry.
Students
can
expect
62.
(learn)
digital
recording,
digital
sound
processing
and
editing
and
more
to
improve
63.
__________
(they)ability.
?
Because
music
technology
is
a
mixture
of
music
and
technology,
those
64.
__________
study
it
need
understand
both.
They
should
have
abilities
to
read
music
and
play
a
traditional
65.
__________(music)
instrument
as
well
as
a
sound
understanding.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020?南昌高一检测)
假定你是李华,
你校外教Smith非常喜欢中国绘画,
请你根据以下信息,
给他写封信,
告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展,
并建议他去参观。
1.
时间:
2月1日到15日;
2.
地点:
八大山人美术馆;
3.
地址:
南昌市青云谱路269号;
4.
内容:
八大山人100多幅绘画作品;
5.
画家简介:
中国17世纪伟大艺术家,
擅长绘画、书法,
尤其在山水画方面卓有成就。其作品个性鲜明,
并对后世画家有深远影响。
注意:
1.
词数:
80个左右。
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇:
展览exhibition;
美术馆gallery;
山水画landscape
painting;
书法calligraphy
Dear
Smith,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020?日照高一检测)
Early
in
the
morning
I
went
to
the
ocean
beach
to
play
my
guitar.
The
usually
crowded
beach
was
deserted
except
for
two
people.
On
one
side
of
the
boardwalk
(木板人行道)
was
a
woman
who
was
cleaning
the
beach
with
a
broom;
on
the
other
side
was
a
lone
figure
sitting
and
staring
at
sea.
I
chose
a
spot
between
them
and
began
to
play.
As
I
played,
the
woman
with
the
broom
swept
her
way
right
next
to
me.
She
stopped
sweeping
and
leaned
on
her
broom,
smiling
at
me.
She
appeared
to
be
homeless
with
dirty
mismatched
clothes.
“You
can
play
beautiful
music.
”
she
said.
“I
think
my
friend
would
like
your
music.
I
want
to
hire
you
to
play
for
her.
”
She
pointed
to
the
lone
figure
staring
out
at
the
ocean,
then
produced
a
few
coins
from
her
pocket.
“I
don’t
have
much,
and
I
know
you’re
worth
a
lot,
but
if
I
give
this
to
you,
will
you
play
a
song
for
her?
She’s
going
through
a
lot.
I
know
the
music
will
make
her
feel
better.
”
I
told
her
I’d
be
happy
to
play
for
free.
As
we
walked
over
to
her
friend,
the
Broom
Lady
told
me
that
her
friend
had
not
talked
for
weeks.
We
approached,
and
the
Broom
Lady
introduced
me,
“Annie,
I
got
you
a
present
to
cheer
you
up.
It’s
a
guitar
man
who
is
going
to
play
a
song
specially
for
you.
”
Annie
didn’t
move.
She
was
wearing
dark
sunglasses
and
had
an
old
coat
pulled
up
to
cover
most
of
her
face.
I
sat
next
to
Annie
and
played.
As
I
played
I
put
every
thought
into
having
good
things
happen
for
this
woman.
I
played
for
quite
a
while.
Suddenly,
Annie
turned
toward
me
and
said,
“You
make
it
so
beautiful.
I
can
feel
it
inside
my
heart.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150个左右。
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.
________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,
I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowded
around
us.
__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In
our
modern
world,
when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
problem
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
rubbish
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
do
the
society
become
a
throwaway
one?
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
replace
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
repairing
it.
Thanks
to
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
cheap.
Another
cause
is
our
love
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.
As
busy
people,
we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
produce
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
contributes
to
the
problem.
We
are
addicted
to
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
throw
away
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
the
consequences
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To
decrease
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
environment,
more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
However,
this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problems.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
towards
spending.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
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