Unit6 Design
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
核心考点课堂突破
1.imaginationn.想象;想象力
[教材原句]I
like
abstract
paintings
because
you
have
to
use
your
own
imagination
to
understand
what
the
painter
is
trying
to
do.(P35)
我喜欢抽象画,因为你必须用自己的想象力去理解画家在试图做什么。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①It
didn’t
take
much
(imagine)
to
guess
what
he
meant
at
that
moment.?
②She
was
(imagine)
and
determined,and
she
dared
to
explore.?
③“I
can’t
imagine
(do)
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)?
[小话题写作]
④你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们是多么高兴。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①have
the
imagination
to
do
sth有做……的想象力/机智
leave
sth
to
sb’s
imagination把某物留给某人去想象
beyond
imagination超乎想象
②imagine
vt.想象
imaginary
adj.想象的,虚构的
imaginative
adj.富于想象力的;创新的
imagine
(sb)
doing
sth想象(某人)做某事
imagine
that/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……
[写作佳句]
Many
adults
can’t
imagine
why
some
teenagers
dress
up
like
that.许多成年人无法想象为什么一些青少年打扮成那样。
2.painn.痛苦,疼,痛
[教材原句]They
show
violence
and
pain.(P35)它们表示暴力和痛苦。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Ann
was
running
along
the
track
when
she
had
a
serious
pain
the
knee.?
②If
you
want
to
make
progress
in
your
English,you
should
take
pains
(study).?
③It
produces
a
deafening
sound
so
(pain)
that
it
temporarily
disables
a
person.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[小话题写作]
④我们将不遗余力地使我们的团队变得更强大并击败对手。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①have
a
pain
in
the
leg/knee
etc.腿/膝盖等疼
take
pains
to
do
sth下功夫做某事
spare
no
pains
to
do
sth不遗余力做某事,全力以赴做某事
No
pains,no
gains.不劳无获。
②painful
adj.痛苦的,疼痛的
[写作佳句]
Recently
great
pains
have
been
taken
to
ensure
the
safety
of
the
tourists
by
the
government.最近,政府已做出巨大努力来确保游客的安全。
3.fixv.使……固定,安装;修理;安排,确定
[教材原句]Its
black
eyes,which
are
fixed
on
the
cabbage,show
the
creature’s
interest
in
the
vegetable.(P36)
它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A
neighborhood
girl
I’d
played
with
millions
of
times
appeared
with
the
exact
same
basket
(fix)
to
her
shiny,new
bike
that
already
had
all
the
bells
and
whistles.?
②There
is
absolutely
nothing
you
can
do
while
this
is
going
on
but
keep
both
eyes
fixed
the
sink
until
it’s
full.?
[小话题写作]
③外国学生将注意力集中在我的一举一动上,再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶,他们忍不住不时地拍照。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
fix
sth
on
sth在……上安装……
fix
a
date
for为……确定日期
fix
one’s
eyes
on眼睛盯着……看
fix
one’s
attention
on/upon集中注意力于……
fix
sb
up
with
sth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)
[写作佳句]
Too
many
boys
were
playing
outside.His
mind
was
fixedon
his
homework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他的注意力却集中在家庭作业上。
4.leavev.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态、某地等) n.休假
[教材原句]Qi
Baishi’s
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.(P36)
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
(wish)
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
②These
volcanoes
are
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,leaving
a
vast
hole,the
caldera.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)?
③Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
(crowd)
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources.?
[小话题写作]
④尤其是在恶劣天气,他仍坚守自己的岗位,努力不让任何人得不到检测。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
leave
sb
doing
sth让某人做某事
leave
sth
done让某事被做
leave
for离开去某地
leave
sb
alone=leave
sb
by
oneself把某人独自留下
leave
school放学,毕业,离校,退学
leave
sb/sth
behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过
leave
out遗漏;省去
ask
for
a
leave请假
[名师点津]
leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:
forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。
5.addvt.增加;加;补充说
[教材原句]To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more,Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress,and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
(add)
meaning
in
my
life.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②He
wanted
to
have
a
source
of
income
after
his
retirement;until
then,he
wouldn’t
require
(add)
money.?
[完成句子]
③他们按照我的指示洗茶壶、加茶叶并向杯子里倒水,真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
Washing
the
tea
pots, ,and
pouring
water
into
the
cups,they
followed
my
instructions
and
were
really
immersed
in
the
charming
tea
culture.?
考点必记
①add...to...在……上加上……
add
to增加……
add
up加起来
add
up
to加起来达到
②addition
n.加;增加的人或事物
additional
adj.附加的;另外的
in
addition
(to)另外
[写作佳句]
Adding
some
people’s
names
to
your
name
list
can
bring
you
much
convenience
when
you
want
to
get
in
touch
with
them.把一些人的名字加到你的通讯录上,在你想和他们联系的时候会给你带来很多便利。
6.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭 n.毁坏;破产(pl.)废墟
[教材原句]The
castle
was
in
ruins
for
200
years
until
it
was
rebuilt
in
1932.(P38)这座城堡在1932年重建之前,已成为废墟200年。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Who
hasn’t
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
(ruin)
an
entire
day?(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)?
②Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
(ruin)
the
atmosphere
of
peace?(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)?
[完成句子]
③他已经毁了他的健康,我们都很担心他。
He
has
.We
are
worried
about
him.?
④在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。
After
the
plane
bombed
the
city,it
was
.?
考点必记
ruin
sth毁掉某物
ruin
oneself毁掉自己
come/go
to
ruin毁灭;崩溃
financial
ruin经济崩溃
in
ruins成为废墟
[写作佳句]
Being
addicted
to
drugs
ruined
his
health
and
his
future
as
well.沉溺于毒品毁了他的健康,也毁了他的未来。
7.purposen.目的,意图
[教材原句]Mr
Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which
people
still
make
today:
paper
cuts
for
decoration,for
religious
purposes
and
for
design
patterns.(P40)
陈先生继续介绍说,如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种:用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①In
addition,their
arms
that
are
unnecessary
for
moving
around
are
freed
other
purposes,like
throwing
stones
or
signaling.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
②It
seems
that
the
naughty
boy
did
these
things
purpose
rather
than
by
accident.?
[完成句子]
③该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。
The
campaign
was
held
money
for
the
Hope
Project.?
[小话题写作]
④我们选择这个故事是为了鼓励更多的学生向海伦学习,并使他们振作精神,迎接更多挑战。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①the
purpose
of
sth某事的目的
for
the
purpose
of为的是;为了……目的
on
purpose故意地;有意地
with
the
purpose
of目的是,带着……的目的
to
the
purpose中肯
serve
the
purpose符合需要;解决问题
②purposely
adv.故意地
[写作佳句]
Taking
a
path
with
no
obstacles
serves
no
useful
purposes.走一条没有障碍的路达不到任何目的。
8.conclusionn.结论,推论;结束,结尾
[教材原句]Conclusion:
—why
you
want
to
live
there
(P44)
结论——你为什么想要住那儿
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①This
led
Jones
to
the
(conclude)
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community,who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.(2020·天津卷,完形填空)?
②They
conclude
when
task
interdependence
is
high,team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent.(2019·北京卷,七选五)?
[小话题写作]
③从上面我们可以得出结论,在这种情况下,校服比传统的中国服饰更好。(2019·江苏卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①come
to/arrive
at/reach/draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
make
a
conclusion下结论
bring...to
a
conclusion使……结束
in
conclusion=to
conclude最后(一句话)
②conclusive
adj.结论性的,不容置疑的
conclude
v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止
conclude
(that)...得出结论……
[写作佳句]
After
observing
his
behaviors,I
came
to
the
conclusion
that
he
was
telling
the
truth.观察了他的行为后,我得出结论,他说的是事实。
9.dateback(to)=datefrom始自某时期,追溯至
[教材原句]Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
dateback
to
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty!(P40)
在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
fairy
tale
of
CowboyandWeavingGirl
can
(date)
back
to
the
Han
Dynasty.?
②It’s
said
that
the
statue
dates
nearly
five
centuries
ago.?
③My
family
has
an
antique
vase
(date)
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty,which
was
passed
down
from
the
last
generation.?
[小话题写作]
④展品包括一些可以追溯到唐代的艺术珍品。
?
?
考点必记
out
of
date过时的,过期的
to
date迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)
up
to
date现代的
set/fix
a
date
for确定时间
make/have
a
date
with...和……有个约会
[名师点津]
①date
back
(to)一般不用被动语态,在句中也不用过去分词做定语或状语等成分。
②date
back后跟一段时间,而date
back
to及date
from后跟过去的时间点。
10.relateto涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤
[教材原句]People
to
whom
the
dead
person
was
related
would
make
these
offerings
on
special
days
and
during
festivals.(P40)
死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
report
seeks
to
relate
the
rise
in
crime
an
increase
in
unemployment.?
[完成句子]
②当老板或教授派你出去为一则故事进行采访时,思考题目,并列出十个与其相关的问题。
When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
an
interview
for
a
story,think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
it.?
[小话题写作]
③我给你写信是通知你一些你应该准备的即将到来的排球比赛的相关信息。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
relate
sth
to
sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)
be
related
to与……相关,和……有亲戚关系
relate
sth
to/with
sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来
[写作佳句]
I
know
he
feels
very
upset,and
I
can
relateto
his
feelings
as
well.我知道他感到十分生气,也能理解他的感受。
11.动词不定式做状语
[教材原句]Toemphasise
the
woman
even
more,Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress,and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①
(enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.(2019·江苏卷,单项填空)?
②You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
(see)
the
benefit.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)?
[小话题写作]
③为了更好地了解我们的学校,我们将于6月9日下午2:30至4:00在图书馆放映一部关于我们学校的优秀的英语短片。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
to
emphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。
[名师点津]
①动词不定式做状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。
②so
as
to
do,in
order
to
do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so
as
to
do一般不用于句首。
12.wish句型
[教材原句]I
wish
I
could
have
bought
a
painting,but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!(P37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了!
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①In
fact,anyone
(wish)
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,she
says.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)?
③He
wished
that
he
(not
say)
the
silly
words
to
his
wife,which
hurt
her
deeply.?
考点必记
在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。
[名师点津]
wish后宾语从句中动词形式常需要根据从句所表示的时间来确定:
①表示现在的情况时,从句谓语用过去时态;be动词常用were;
②表示过去的情况时,从句谓语用过去完成时态;
③表示将来的情况时,从句谓语用could/would
do。
13.as引导状语从句
[教材原句]The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.(P40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章找到了许多有趣的信息。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Sorry,madam,I
have
underestimated
you
I
didn’t
know
your
background.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
[句式升级]
③Although
he
was
an
orphan,he
got
enough
love
and
care
from
our
society.
→ ,he
got
enough
love
and
care
from
our
society.?
[小话题写作]
④计划是好的,因为它详细决定了我们如何做我们想做的事情。
?
?
考点必记
as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,now
that,because等。as还可用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。
[名师点津]
当as引导让步状语从句时,需要将表语、状语或谓语动词等移到句首,状语从句使用部分倒装结构。
[写作佳句]
Hot
as
it
was,we
didn’t
stop
working
in
the
field.
尽管天气很热,我们没有停止在田里干活。
14.不完全否定句型
[教材原句]We
didn’talways
live
on
Mango
Street.(P42)我们并非总住在芒果街。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①毕竟,并非每个人都已经意识到野生生物有思想、有情感,最为重要的是它们有平等的生存的权力。(2019·江苏卷,完形填空)
After
all, that
wildlife
has
thoughts,feelings,and
most
importantly,equal
rights
to
survive.?
②但是在很长一段时间里,并非所有的城市都发展缓慢。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
But
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.?
③了解成为罗马君主为什么并不总是像它听起来那么好。
Learn
why
being
a
Roman
Emperor
as
good
as
it
sounds.?
[小话题写作]
④我们并不总是能确保台词都恰当,我们希望你能帮助我们修改。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
not
always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
[名师点津]
①频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。
②不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
2.While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifts,which
might
add
the
meaning
I
attach
to
them.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
3.But
you
should
always
keep
it
in
your
mind
that
private
questions
about
salaries,family
life, (religion)
beliefs
and
politics
should
be
avoided
during
these
conversations.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,听力)?
4.In
the
spring
they
pulled
the
house
down,for,as
people
said,it
was
a
(ruin).?
5.
this
purpose,each
member
had
to
contribute
a
tenth
of
his
income.?
6.I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
(elegance)
way
the
words
sounded.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
7.Humankind
paid
for
its
broad
vision
and
skillful
hands
with
backaches
and
(pain)
necks.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
8.Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,its
(relate)
agencies
and
community
groups.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
9.By
opening
a
novel,I
can
leave
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
10.—Can
you
tell
us
your
recipe
for
(happy)
and
a
long
life??
—Living
every
day
to
the
full,definitely.
Ⅱ.选词填空
imagination,dynasty,castle,valuable,statue
Last
week
David’s
family
moved
to
a
new
house
which
is
far
from
the
city,in
a
beautiful
small
town.The
house
looking
like
a
1.
is
so
beautiful
which
is
beyond
your
2. .At
the
gate
you
can
see
two
big
3.
which
seem
very
4. .Entering
the
house,in
the
sitting
room,some
grand
furniture
is
equipped.What
might
attract
you
most
is
the
painting
hung
on
the
wall.The
painting
dates
back
to
Yuan
5. .Not
only
is
it
for
the
decorating
purpose
here,but
it’s
also
priceless.How
comfortable
David
feels
living
in
such
a
peaceful
house!?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1. (中国结有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到唐宋时期).In
China,people’s
purpose
of
making
knots
is
to
express
good
wishes.2.
(有许多种类型的中国结,它们优雅的式样经常让人们感到吃惊).Some
used
for
decorations
are
often
seen
on
walls
of
living
rooms
to
bring
good
luck.3. (盯着车辆看,你也会发现祈祷平安的中国结).If
used
on
a
wedding,they
are
meant
to
promise
a
long
and
sweet
marriage.4.
(在某些方面来说,中国结不仅是美丽和智慧的象征,它们毫无疑问也是一种举世闻名的艺术形式).?
Unit6 Design
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①imagination ②imaginative ③doing ④You
can
imagine
how
happy
we
were
to
help
the
farmers
pick
the
fruits.
2.①in ②to
study ③painful ④We’ll
spare
no
pains
to
make
our
team
become
a
stronger
team
and
beat
our
opponent.
3.①fixed ②on ③Fixing
their
attention
on
every
move
of
mine,the
foreign
students
were
once
again
amazed
by
this
unique
culture
and
they
couldn’t
help
taking
pictures
from
time
to
time.
4.①wishing ②behind ③crowded ④Especially,in
terrible
weather,he
still
sticks
to
his
post,trying
not
to
leave
anyone
unchecked.
5.①added ②additional ③adding
tea
leaves
6.①ruined ②ruining ③ruined
his
health ④in
ruins
7.①for ②on ③with
the
main
purpose
of
raising ④We
chose
this
story
for
the
purpose
of
encouraging
more
students
to
learn
from
Helen
and
cheering
them
up
to
meet
more
challenges.
8.①conclusion ②that ③We
can
draw
a
conclusion
from
above
that
the
school
uniforms
are
a
better
choice
than
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
for
such
an
occasion.
9.①date ②from ③dating ④The
exhibits
include
some
precious
art
works
which
date
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty.
10.①to ②relating
to/related
to ③I’m
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
information
that
is
related
to
the
upcoming
volleyball
game
that
you
are
supposed
to
prepare
for.
11.①To
enjoy ②to
see ③In
order
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
school
we
will
show,an
outstanding
English
short
movie
about
our
school
in
the
library
from
2:30
to
4:00
in
the
afternoon
on
June
9th.
12.①wishing ②had ③hadn’t
said
13.①as ②as/when ③Orphan
as
he
was ④Planning
is
good
as
it
decides
in
detail
how
we
do
what
we
want
to
do.
14.①not
everyone
has
realized ②not
all
cities
develop ③isn’t
always
④We
can’t
always
make
sure
the
lines
are
appropriate
and
we
hope
you
can
help
us
revise
them.
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.where 2.to 3.religious 4.ruin 5.For 6.elegant 7.painful
8.related 9.behind 10.happiness
Ⅱ.1.castle 2.imagination 3.statues 4.valuable 5.Dynasty
Ⅲ.1.Chinese
knots
have
a
long
history
which
can
date
back
to
the
Tang
and
Song
Dynasties
2.There
are
many
types
of
Chinese
knots
whose
elegant
patterns
often
leave
people
amazed
3.Fix
your
eyes
on
cars
and
you
can
also
find
knots
which
are
related
to
prayer
for
safety
4.In
some
ways,not
only
are
Chinese
knots
a
symbol
of
beauty
and
wisdom,they’re,without
doubt,a
world-famous
form
of
art
PAGEUnit5 Rhythm
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
核心考点课堂突破
1.effectn.效果,作用,影响
[教材原句]The
music
was
brilliant
but
the
special
effects
were
disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①However,the
majority
of
people
are
(effect)
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
②Ordinary
soap,used
correctly,can
deal
with
bacteria
(effect).(2018·北京卷,单项填空)?
③These
hormones
also
have
a
positive
effect
the
heart
and
the
blood
flow.?
[小话题写作]
④我确信你的建设性建议一定会对我们的表演产生积极的影响。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①in
effect事实上,实际上
be
of
no
effect无效,没有作用,不中用
put/bring...into
effect实行,实施,使生效,实现
come
into
effect开始生效,开始实施
have
no/little/a
good/a
great/a
bad
effect
on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响
take/have
effect见效,生效;开始产生作用;实施,实行
②effective
adj.有效的
effectively
adv.有效地
[写作佳句]
While
one’s
intelligence
may
haveaneffecton
his
success,what
really
matters
lies
in
his
hard
work.尽管一个人的智力也许对其成功会有影响,但真正重要的却在于他的努力。
2.disappointvt.使失望,使落空
[教材原句]The
music
was
brilliant
but
the
special
effects
were
disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
city
was
crowded
with
(disappoint)
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②
our
disappointment,Bob
was
so
stubborn
that
he
didn’t
change
his
mind.?
③It
was
(disappoint)
that
my
mother
couldn’t
go
to
the
concert
with
me.?
[小话题写作]
④如果你不能出席并表演,我们都会感到失望。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①disappoint
sb使某人失望
②disappointed
adj.对……感到失望的
be
disappointed
at/about
sth因……感到失望
be
disappointed
in/with
sb/sth对……失望
③disappointment
n.失望
to
one’s
disappointment令某人感到失望的是
④disappointedly
adv.失望地
[写作佳句]
Disappointed
as
our
teacher
was,he
still
tried
to
encourage
us
with
a
smile.
尽管我们老师感到失望,他还是尽力面带微笑鼓励我们。
3.performvt.&vi.表演,演出;做,履行;表现
[教材原句]Last
Thursday
night,hundreds
of
fans
went
to
the
Corn
Exchange
in
Cambridge,England
to
see
Alanis
Morissette
performing
in
concert.(P22)
上周四晚上,成百上千的歌迷去英格兰剑桥的谷物交易所剧院,观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing;going
to
hear
it
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.?
②Since
that
talk
with
her
head
teacher,Sue’s
(perform)
at
school
has
greatly
improved.?
③Stephen
was
at
last
fired
because
of
his
(perform)
poorly
in
his
job.?
[完成句子]
④许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中一直表现不好。
Many
fans
felt
very
disappointed
because
the
German
football
team
well
in
the
game.?
考点必记
①perform
one’s
duties/promise
履行职责/诺言
perform
an
experiment做实验
②performance
n.演出,表现
performer
n.表演者
[语境串记]
My
deskmate
performed
his
promise.He
treated
me
to
a
live
concert
where
I
enjoyed
the
performers’
really
excellent
performance.?
我的同桌履行了他的诺言。他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。
4.awardn.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判给
[教材原句]It
was
Morissette’s
first
performance
in
England
since
her
song
“Uninvited”
won
this
year’s
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.(P22)
这是莫里塞特自歌曲《Uninvited》获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
(award)
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.?
②A
90-year-old
has
(award)“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
being
Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)?
[小话题写作]
③我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖项,而且将增进我们两所学校之间的友谊。(2018·天津卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
give
sb
an
award给某人颁奖
award
sth
to
sb=award
sb
sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人
[词汇辨析]
①award
“奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。
②honour
“荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。
③prize
“奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。
④reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward
sb
with
sth。
5.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻
[教材原句]Everyone
agreed
that
they
were
greatly
impressed
by
Morissette’s
brilliant
music
and
singing.(P23)
每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
(impress)
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys
and
the
temporary
exhibition
programme
has
Canaletto
and
the
artists
from
St
Ives.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②The
naughty
boy
always
tried
to
impress
his
classmates
his
strange
clothes.?
③I
have
the
(impress)
that
I’ve
seen
that
young
man
before.?
[小话题写作]
④这项活动给我留下了深刻的印象,使我思考自己的责任。(2020·天津卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①impress
sb
with
sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
be
impressed
by/with
sth被……深深打动
impress
sb
that令某人感动的是……
②impression
n.印象,感想;影响,效果
impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的
impressively
adv.令人难忘地
leave/make
a(n)...impression
on
sb给某人留下……印象
[语境串记]
Yesterday
evening
we
watched
an
impressive
movie
whose
topic
is
about
a
boy
who
at
first
doesn’t
leave
a
good
impression
on
the
audience
but
later
has
an
impressively
friendly
behaviour.
昨天晚上,我们看了一部令人印象深刻的电影,其主题是关于一个男孩,该男孩起初在观众中没有留下很好的印象,但后来表现出令人印象深刻的友好行为。
6.combinevt.(使)结合,(使)联合
[教材原句]The
art
started
in
the
late
18th
century
and
it
combines
acting,talking,singing,music,dancing
and
acrobatics.(P25)这一艺术始于18世纪后期,结合了表演、说话、唱歌、音乐、舞蹈和杂技表演。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Let’s
combine
my
scientific
knowledge
your
business
skills
and
start
a
company.?
②The
study
of
traditions
should
(combine)
with
practice.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[小话题写作]
③通过这项活动,我意识到,只有把学习和实际结合起来,我们才能学到真正的技能。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①combine...with/and...把……与……结合
combine
to
do
sth联合起来做某事
②combination
n.结合,联合,混合体
in
combination
(with)(与……)联合/结合
[写作佳句]
It’s
possible
that
we
combine
our
study
and
work
with
entertainment.把学习与工作和娱乐结合起来是可能的。
7.generaln.将军 adj.一般的,普通的;全体的;大体的;总的
[教材原句]Four
generals
and
four
soldiers
represent
an
army
of
thousands.(P25)
四名将军和四名士兵代表数千人的军队。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①On
public
holidays,
(general)
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②By
following
the
basic
rules
of
respecting
others,taking
care
of
what
belongs
to
you,and
taking
pride
in
the
appearance
of
the
neighborhood
general,you
will
quickly
become
a
good
neighbor
that
everyone
appreciates.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)?
[小话题写作]
③普遍认为是我们英语老师独特的教学方法使得我们快乐高效地学习。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①general
knowledge=common
knowledge
常识,一般知识
get
a
general
idea
of掌握……的大意
in
general大体上;一般地
as
a
general
rule通常;作为一般规则
②generally
adv.一般地;通常;普遍地
generally
speaking一般来讲
It’s
generally
believed
that...人们普遍认为……
[写作佳句]
Generally
speaking,people
from
Sichuan
and
Hunan
prefer
spicy
food.一般来说,四川人和湖南人更喜欢辛辣的食物。
8.representvt.代表,象征;描述;作为……的代言人;展示
[教材原句]Four
generals
and
four
soldiers
represent
an
army
of
thousands.(P25)
四名将军和四名士兵代表数千人的军队。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①它们代表着地球的复苏,以及对新的开始的最美好祝愿。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
They
the
earth
coming
back
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.?
②这个男孩吓坏了,无法向他的父母描述发生了什么事。
Frightened,the
boy
couldn’t
his
parents
what
had
happened.?
③我们所有学生都把你看作我们的人生向导,也看作最好的朋友。(2019·浙江卷,书面表达)
All
of
us
students
our
life
guide
and
our
best
friend
as
well.?
考点必记
①represent
sb/sth代表某人/物
represent
sb/sth
as/to
be
sth把某人/物描绘成某物
be
well/badly
represented很好/差地展示
②representation
n.象征,表示,描绘,代表
representative
adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表,代理人,典型人物
[写作佳句]
It’s
my
great
honour
to
represent
my
class
to
give
a
speech
about
gratitude.我很荣幸代表我的班级发表关于感恩的演讲。
9.quitvi.&vt.停止;退出;放弃;辞职
[教材原句]However,he
didn’t
quit,and
he
became
a
great
pianist.(P26)
然而,他没有放弃,他成了伟大的钢琴家。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①If
your
brother
doesn’t
quit
(smoke),his
health
might
be
from
bad
to
worse.?
②Susan
(quit)
her
well-paid
job
and
was
working
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)?
[小话题写作]
③如果我的英语老师在我失败的时间没有和我谈话,我就放弃学习英语了。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
quit
doing
sth放弃做某事
quit
a
place离开某地
[名师点津]
drop,abandon,give
up,quit等都表示“放弃”,它们后面均应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
10.remainvi.留下;继续,依然(不变);剩下
[高考佳句](2020·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)You
should
remain
modest
when
approaching
perfection.接近完美时你应该保持谦虚。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent
(芳香)
of
oranges,but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
(remain)
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks,Romans
and
Arabs.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②
remains
a
certain
doubt
among
the
people
as
to
the
truth
of
the
news.?
[完成句子]
③这听起来是一个好主意,但是否会成功还得看情况。
It
sounds
a
good
idea,but
it
will
succeed.?
考点必记
remain
calm保持冷静
remain
seated还坐着
remain
to
do
sth还要做某事
It
remains
to
be
seen+从句……留待进一步观察
there
remains...还有……
[名师点津]
remain是连系动词,不用于被动语态,也不用其过去分词作定语或状语等成分。
11.beusedto习惯于
[教材原句]Canadian
singer
and
song
writer,Alanis
Morissette,isusedto
being
in
the
public
eye.(P22)
加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Sound
can
be
(use)
as
a
weapon.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
(recognize)
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,with
very
low
error
rates.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[小话题写作]
③尽管我们这些习惯于过舒适生活的学生感到很累,但我们都把它看作学习技能的好机会。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth=be
used
for
(doing)
sth被用来做某事
[名师点津]
be
used
to
doing表示“习惯于做……”,其中的to为介词,而be
used
to
do表示“被用来做……”,其中的to
do为动词不定式。
12.comeout出版;出来;结果是;公开表明观点;长出,开花,发芽
[教材原句]Her
most
famous
album
JaggedLittlePill,cameout
in
1995
when
she
was
only
twenty-one
years
old.(P22)
她最著名的唱片《破碎的小药丸》发行于1995年,那时,她才21岁。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
author
passed
away
just
one
month
before
his
new
novel
came
.?
[小话题写作]
②该活动计划于5月9日上午8:00至上午10:00在画廊大厅举行。
?
?
考点必记
come
out表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。
[名师点津]
come构成的短语:come
about“发生”,come
true“实现”,come
to“谈及”,come
into
being“形成”等不用于被动语态,take
place,happen表示“发生”时也不用于被动语态。
13.pickup(开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速
[教材原句]I’ll
go
and
pick
them
up
as
soon
as
school
finishes.(P22)一放学我就去接他们。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Uncle
Paul,my
dad’s
friend,picked
us
from
the
airport
and
drove
us
up
to
his
farm
in
Pecos.(2018·浙江卷,读后续写)?
②It
is
the
story
of
an
American
travelling
to
a
strange
land,and
of
the
people
he
meets
on
his
way:Rustam,his
translator,a
lovely
24-year-old
who
picked
his
colorful
English
in
California.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
考点必记
pick
one’s
way小心地走路,拣好路走
pick
out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使……显眼
[名师点津]
pick
up
a
habit
of表示“养成……习惯”,英语中表示“养成……习惯”的表达还有:form
a
habit
of,develop
a
habit
of,fall
into
a
habit
of,get
into
a
habit
of等。
14.referto提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交
[教材原句]...“they”refersto“popular
or
social
dances”...(P28)……“they”指“popular
or
social
dances”……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
trend,then,was
toward
the
“penny
paper”—a
term
(refer)
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②Amazon,which
is
referred
to
“planet’s
lungs”,is
the
world’s
largest
tropical
rain
forest.?
[小话题写作]
③按照我上面提到的这些建议去做,我有信心你会度过愉快的时光。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
refer
to...as...把……看作……
refer
oneself
to依赖,求助于
refer...to...把……归因于……;把……提交给……
[名师点津]
refer
to
a
dictionary表示“查字典”,如果用look
up则表示为look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary,注意二者表达的不同。
15.insomeways在某些方面
[教材原句]But
after
years
of
performing,he
felt
that
insomeways
he
had
lost
his
identity.(P26)
但是经过多年的表演,他觉得自己在某些方面已经失去了他的身份。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①In
a
2014
study,Elizabeth
Dunn,associate
professor
of
psychology
at
UBC,invited
people
their
way
into
a
coffee
shop.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②Libraries,
their
own
way,help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
[小话题写作]
③顺便说一句,你最好事先简要了解唐朝的历史,以便对我们将要学习的诗歌有更好的了解。
?
?
考点必记
in
the
way挡道,碍事
in
a/one
way在某种程度上
in
this
way=by
this
means=with
this
method用这种方式
in
many
ways从许多方面来说
in
some
ways在某种程度上
by
the
way顺便说/问一下
on
the
way
(to)即将到来;在去……的路上
all
the
way一直,自始至终
in
no
way绝不
[语境串记]
When
it
comes
to
our
study,on
the
way
to
our
success
it’s
our
own
attitude
that
gets
in
our
wayin
some
ways.Just
as
the
sayings
goes,“Attitude
determines
everything.”In
no
way
can
anyone
who
has
no
good
attitude
be
successful.?
就我们学习而言,在通往成功的路上,我们自己的态度在某种程度上阻碍了我们的学习。俗话说,“态度决定一切。”任何态度不好的人都绝不会成功。
16.since句型
[教材原句]It
was
Morissette’s
first
performance
in
England
since
her
song
“Uninvited”
won
this
year’s
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.(P22)这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①
it
(be)
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?(2020·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,my
wife
and
I
(keep)
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)?
[小话题写作]
③时间过得真快!自你来到我们学校已经两个星期了,你很快将回到英国。
?
?
考点必记
①主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态;
②主句+since+从句:主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。
[名师点津]
since还常用下面句式:
It
has
been/is...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从……以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做……以来多久了”。
17.not...until...句型
[教材原句]His
mother
couldn’t
buy
him
a
piano
until
he
was
seven.(P26)直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
waited
patiently
the
oil
was
hot.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,短文改错)?
②Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battled
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)?
[小话题写作]
③早上,直到收拾好行李箱,我和同学们才出发去我们的目的地——一个农场。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
not...until...“直到……才……”,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;until连接时间状语(从句),前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词。
[名师点津]
注意not...until...结构的特殊句式:
①not...until...的强调句句式为:It’s
not
until...that...
②not...until...的倒装结构为:not
until...+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词...
18.That/Thisiswhy...句型
[教材原句]Thisiswhy
he
went
back
to
his
roots
and
rediscovered
the
beauty
in
Chinese
folk
music.(P26)这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Chinese
New
Year
is
a
celebration
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.This
is
decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers
carries
special
significance.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)?
②Fred
didn’t
hand
in
his
homework.That
was
he
didn’t
come
to
school
the
day
before.?
[小话题写作]
③沿河风景十分令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。那就是我认为沿长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因。(2019·北京卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
句中的That/This
is
why...表示“那/这就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句,其后所说明的是结果。
[名师点津]
比较:That/This
is
because...表示“那/这是因为……”,because
后面的表语从句所说明的是原因。
[写作佳句]
It
is
foggy.Thisiswhy
our
flight
is
cancelled.有雾,这就是我们航班被取消的原因。
19.whether...or...句型
[教材原句]Whether
Kong
is
changing
his
appearance
or
transforming
his
music,he
is
a
pioneer
in
music
today.(P26)不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①
you
admit
it
or
not,music
improves
our
daily
life
and
makes
us
feel
easy.?
②Whether
in
the
home
the
workplace,social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.?
[小话题写作]
③这对某些人是有益的,而又使其他人在是否投票方面陷入困境。
?
?
考点必记
whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”,或表示“无论是……还是……”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。
[名师点津]
whether...or...也常和动词不定式连用:whether
to
do
or...。
[写作佳句]
Whether
you
share
your
opinions
or
post
photos
on
the
Internet,you’re
supposed
to
remember
not
to
hurt
others.无论你是在网上分享观点还是发布照片,你应该记住不要伤害他人。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Discover,explore
and
enjoy
award-winning
Tullie
House,where
historic
collections,contemporary
art
and
family
fun
are
brought
together
in
one
(impress)
museum
and
art
gallery.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
2.You
want
to
be
an
(effect)
public
speaker.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
3.Other
American
studies
showed
no
connections
between
uniforms
and
school
(perform).(2019·浙江卷,语法填空)?
4.The
fascination
with
the
ICT(Information
and
Communication
Technology)
revolution, (represent)
by
the
Internet,has
made
some
rich
countries
wrongly
conclude
that
making
things
is
so
“yesterday”
that
they
should
try
to
live
on
ideas.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)?
5.With
their
patience
and
efforts,they
successfully
developed
a
(combine)
of
artificial
breeding(人工繁殖)
and
natural
reproduction.(2019·江苏卷,完形填空)?
6.Meanwhile,with
her
parents’
help,Moore
is
(general)
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)?
7.Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
to
come
around
to
the
opinion
that
using
nutria
fur
for
her
(create)
is
morally
acceptable.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
8.To
our
(disappoint),our
team
should
have
lost
to
the
weakest
team.?
9.She’s
the
kind
of
woman
who
takes
pride
in
her
(appear)
so
when
she
turns
up,she
always
hopes
to
attract
others’
attention.?
10.Whether
I
determine
to
study
at
home
abroad,my
parents
say
that
they
will
support
me.?
Ⅱ.选词填空
unique,impression,instrument,treasure,generation
Beijing
Opera
is
a
1.
of
Chinese
traditional
art.It
has
been
so
attractive
that
people
learn
it
and
perform
it
from
one
2.
to
another.The
Chinese
people,especially
those
in
the
north
have
been
enjoying
its
beauty
for
centuries.The
3.
costumes,characters,4.
and
makeups
always
leave
audience
a
deep
5..We’re
firmly
convinced
that
Beijing
Opera
will
become
increasingly
popular
through
the
world
with
China
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
What
a
surprise!1.
(我很有幸弄到了一张美国著名乡村歌手John
Denver所举办的音乐会票).John
Denver,you
know,has
always
been
my
favourite
singer.2.
(那场音乐会的确给我留下了深刻的印象).In
my
mind,it’s
the
nicest
concert
I’ve
ever
attended.3.
(Denver的歌曲经常在广播及电视上播放,他有许多专辑,并在世界许多国家演唱).He
sang
wonderfully
this
evening.His
songs
were
beautiful
and
natural.4. (尽管我并不能懂所有的歌词,但从他的歌曲中我还是能感受到乡村的美).?
Unit5 Rhythm
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①effective ②effectively ③on/upon ④I’m
convinced
that
your
constructive
suggestions
will
have
a
positive
effect
on
our
performance.
2.①disappointed ②To ③disappointing ④If
you
couldn’t
come
and
give
a
performance,we
would
all
feel
disappointed.
3.①performed ②performance ③performing ④hadn’t
performed
4.①awards ②been
awarded ③I
am
sure
that
your
participation
will
not
only
help
us
win
the
award
but
also
enhance
the
friendship
between
our
two
schools.
5.①impressive ②with ③impression ④This
activity
has
made
a
deep
impression
on
me,leading
me
to
think
about
my
responsibilities.
6.①and/with ②be
combined ③Through
the
activity,I
realized
that
only
by
combining
our
study
with
practice
can
we
learn
true
skills.
7.①generally ②in ③It’s
generally
believed
that
it’s
our
English
teacher’s
unique
teaching
methods
that
make
us
learn
happily
and
effectively.
8.①represent;to ②represent
to ③represent
you
as
9.①smoking ②had
quit/quitted ③If
my
English
teacher
hadn’t
had
a
conversation
with
me
when
I
failed
I
would
have
quitted
studying
English.
10.①remains ②There ③it
remains
to
be
seen
whether
11.①used ②to
recognize ③Although
we
students
who
are
used
to
living
comfortably
felt
very
tired,we
think
it
a
good
chance
to
learn
skills.
12.①out ②The
event
is
intended
to
take
place
in
the
gallery
hall
from
8:00
am
to
10:00
am
on
May
9th.
13.①up ②up
14.①referring ②as ③Follow
my
suggestions
referred
to
above,and
I
have
the
confidence
that
you
will
have
a
great
time.
15.①on ②in ③By
the
way,you’d
better
get
a
brief
idea
of
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
beforehand
so
that
you
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
poems
that
we
will
learn.
16.①Has;been ②have
kept ③How
time
flies!It
is
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
and
you
are
going
to
return
to
England
soon.
17.①until ②until ③I
as
well
as
my
classmates
didn’t
set
off
for
our
destination—a
farm
in
the
morning
until
we
packed
our
suitcases.
18.①why ②because ③The
scenery
along
the
river
is
breathtaking,with
many
well-known
sightseeing
spots.That’s
why
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice.
19.①Whether ②or ③It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,while
it
puts
others
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
to
vote
or
not.
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.impressive 2.effective 3.performance 4.represented
5.combination 6.generally 7.creations 8.disappointment
9.appearance 10.or
Ⅱ.1.treasure 2.generation 3.unique 4.instruments 5.impression
Ⅲ.1.I
was
lucky
to
get
a
ticket
for
the
concert
given
by
John
Denver,a
famous
American
country
singer
2.The
concert
left
a
really
deep
impression
on
me
3.Denver,whose
songs
are
often
broadcast
on
the
radio
and
TV,has
made
many
albums
and
has
sung
in
many
countries
in
the
world
4.Although
I
couldn’t
understand
all
of
the
words
in
his
songs,I
could
still
feel
from
his
songs
the
beauty
of
the
country必修2 Unit4 Cyberspace
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
核心考点课堂突破
1.likelyadj.有可能的,有希望的 adv.或许;可能
[教材原句]In
a
group
discussion,I
am
more
likely
to...(P4)
在小组讨论中,我更可能……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
(recover)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
②It’s
more
likely
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging,or
we
think
it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
[小话题写作]
③如果你参加了这次活动,很有可能它会给你留下深刻的印象。(2020·天津卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①It’s
likely
that...有可能……
Sb/Sth
is
likely
to
do
sth某人/某物有可能做某事
not
likely不可能
②unlikely
adj.不可能的
[名师点津]
①likely/possible/probable三个词均可用于It’s
likely/possible/probable
that...结构。
②只有likely可以用人做主语。
③likely和
possible后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。
2.focusvi.集中注意 vt.集中于 n.中心点;焦点
[教材原句]In
a
book
with
lots
of
pictures
and
charts,I
am
likely
to
focus
mainly
on
the
written
text.(P4)
在一本有很多图片和图表的书中,我可能主要关注书面文字。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Too
often,when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,you
focus
the
“public”
at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking”.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
②There’s
a
new
frontier
in
3D
printing
that’s
beginning
to
come
focus:
food.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[小话题写作]
③王老师专注于他的教学,一直鼓励我们努力学习,努力实现梦想。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
focus
on/upon
sth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人
focus
one’s
attention/eyes
on注意力/眼神集中于
focus
on集中(光束)于,聚集于
come
into
focus轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出
bring...into
focus使集中在焦点上;使清晰起来,使明朗化
[名师点津]
表示集中注意力也常用fix
one’s
attention
on。
3.affectvt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤
[教材原句]Peter
Taylor
finds
out
how
computers
and
the
Internet
are
going
to
affect
our
lives.(P8)
彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①If
a
basketball
star
is,for
example,trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
(affect)
the
team’s
performance.(2019·北京卷,七选五)?
②To
my
mother,the
poem
revealed
a
parent’s
(affect)
when
her
child
grows
up
and
leaves.?
考点必记
①affect
sb/sth影响某人/某物
be
affected
by被……打动/感动,受到……影响
②affection
n.喜爱,钟爱
affected
adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的
[名师点津]
affect表示“影响”意义时类似于have
an
effect/influence
on。
4.attackvt.进攻,攻击;侵袭 n.攻击;(病)发作
[教材原句]In
the
future,terrorists
may
“attack”
the
world’s
computers,cause
chaos,and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.(P8)
将来,网络恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机,制造混乱,引发飞机和火车事故。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①When
an
animal
is
attack,it
will
run
away
or
fight
back.?
②The
donkey
can
only
attack
its
offender
its
hoofs.?
[完成句子]
③实际上,女子不太可能患高血压或者死于心脏病突发。
In
fact,women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
.?
考点必记
attack
sth/sb
with
sth用……攻击某物/人
be
attacked
for因……而受到攻击/抨击
under
attack受到攻击
make
an
attack
on/upon向……发动攻击
a
personal
attack人身攻击
a
heart
attack心脏病突发
[写作佳句]
Those
who
attack
the
citizens
should
be
condemned.那些攻击市民的人应该受到谴责。
5.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的
[教材原句]It
is
obvious
that
this
destruction
will
become
more
dangerous
in
the
future.(P9)
很明显,这一破坏将来会变得更加危险。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It
seems
obvious
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
②Soon
was
obvious
that
I
was
going
to
be
late,as
I
had
mistakenly
boarded
a
bus
that
was
taking
me
in
the
opposite
direction.?
[小话题写作]
③很明显,在仪式上,老师们和同学们都回忆起过去三年我们一起度过的时光。(2020·天津卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①be
obvious
to
sb对某人来说是显而易见的
It’s
obvious
that...……是显而易见的
②obviously
adv.明显地
[名师点津]
表示“……是显而易见的”的表达还有:It’s
clear/apparent/evident
that...
6.suggestionn.建议,提议
[教材原句]Making
suggestions(P11)提建议
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Some
classmates
suggest
we
(go)
to
places
of
interest
nearby.?
②As
for
crowds,a
Hong
Kong
study
found
that
they
increased
a
restaurant’s
reputation,
(suggest)
great
food
at
fair
prices.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)?
③It
has
been
suggested
that
the
farmers
(have)
a
good
harvest
again
this
year.?
[小话题写作]
④李建议穿传统的中国服装,而苏认为校服更合适。
?
⑤建议你带上像一本书,一个中国结这样的一些礼物。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
考点必记
①make/offer
a
suggestion提议,建议
②suggest
v.建议,提议,表明
suggest
doing
sth建议做某事
suggest
sb/sb’s
doing
sth建议某人做某事
[名师点津]
suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句应用should
do,should可以省略,当其表示“表明”时,后面的宾语从句应用真实语气。
7.packvt.收拾(行李),打包 n.包裹,背包
[教材原句]Just
imagine
never
having
to
pack
a
suitcase!(P12)想象一下你再也不必打包行李了!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①They
tolerate
long,slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
(pack)
highways
because
they
can
work,entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride,which
encourages
urban
spread.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
dogs,seven
to
be
exact.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)?
[小话题写作]
③当你在户外行走时,你的眼睛将充满绿色,尤其是当你在乡下时,你可以看到绿色的山脉,广阔的田野,干净的溪流以及所有生物和谐共存。
?
?
考点必记
pack
up把……打包,收拾(行李)
pack
sth
into...把……装进……
pack
into挤进……
be
packed
with挤满……
a
pack
of一群,一帮,一堆
[写作佳句]
Early
in
the
morning,my
parents
and
I
packed
up
some
ingredients,getting
ready
for
a
picnic.
一大早,我和父母包好一些原料,准备好去进行野餐。
8.settlevt.使定居,安顿;使平静,镇定;安排,处理,解决 vi.定居;安定;平静下来
[教材原句]The
history
of
the
city
goes
back
650
years
when
the
Maoris
settled
in
the
area.(P14)
奥克兰的历史可追溯到650年前,那时毛利人在奥克兰定居。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,the
city’s
Viking
(settle)
is
recreated,and
people
experience
the
sights,sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)?
②Soon
afterwards,many
of
those
people
started
settling
to
become
farmers,and
their
languages
too
became
(settle)
and
fewer
in
number.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[小话题写作]
③此外,我以前作为志愿者的经验可能会帮助我解决该过程中的潜在问题。(2018·浙江卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①settle
back使处于舒适的位置
settle
down定居下来;舒适地坐下
settle
in安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settle
up
(the
bill)付清(账单)
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth开始认真对待某事
②settler
n.定居者
settlement
n.定居,安顿,居留地,解决,协议
reach/achieve
a
settlement达成协议
9.viewn.视力,视野;风景,景色;看法,想法,观点
v.考虑;认为;查看
[教材原句]In
the
city,you
can
enjoy
an
amazing
view
from
the
Sky
Tower,which
is
the
city’s
tallest
Tower.(P14)
在城里,从城市最高的塔——天空塔上,你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Viewing
childhood
development
a
scientific
investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn.?
②
his
Modernist
view,beauty
lies
in
simplicity
and
elegance.?
[小话题写作]
③我认为,通过采摘桃子的活动,我不仅可以体验采摘水果的乐趣,还可以品尝甜味!(2018·浙江卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
come
into
view看得见,出现
in
view在视野中;在考虑中
view
on/about...有关……的意见(看法)
hold
different
views持不同的观点
in
one’s
view在某人看来
in
view
of鉴于,由于
from
the
point
of
view根据……
viewer
n.观看者;观察者;观众
[词汇辨析]
①view指从远处、高处看到的景象,常用以指从某处能看到的风景。
②scenery指某地方总的自然景观。
③scene指展现在眼前的景象,强调具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的,是scenery的一部分;另外可指现场。
④sight指值得看的东西,如某地特有的名胜古迹、景点等。
10.averagen.平均数(可数);一般水平(不可数) adj.平均的,一般的 vt.平均为……
[教材原句]It
has
a
warm
climate
with
plenty
of
sunshine—the
average
temperature
in
January
(summer)
is
23.4℃
and
in
July
(winter)
it
is
7.8℃.(P14)这里气候温和,阳光充足——平均气温一月(夏季)摄氏23.4度,七月(冬季)摄氏7.8度。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
water
in
the
lake
is
not
deep,
(average)
about
8
metres.?
②
average,their
manager
works
two
hours
longer
than
the
other
employees
each
day.?
[完成句子]
③弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。
Freddy
was
,but
not
.?
④1900年,人们死亡平均年龄是30岁。
In
1900,people
died
30.?
考点必记
①above/below
average在平均水平以上/下
an
average
of平均有(后跟数词)
on
average平均起来,一般说来
②average
out平均为……
[写作佳句]
These
marks
are
well
above/below
average.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
11.regularadj.定期的,规则的
[教材原句]There
are
regular
international
flights,too.(P14)
也有定期国际航班。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
(regular),or
you’re
doing
it
now,then
listen
up!?
②Actually
the
ocean
floors
are
almost
as
(regular)
as
the
exposed
land
areas.?
[小话题写作]
③吴老师定期给我们召开班会,鼓励我们努力学习。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①a
regular
customer/visitor常客
on
a
regular
basis定期地;经常地
②regularly
adv.定期地,规则地
irregular
adj.不规则的
[名师点津]
以r字母开头的单词常在其前加前缀ir-构成否定。如:
responsible
adj.有责任的→irresponsible
adj.不负责任的
relevant
adj.有关系的→irrelevant
adj.无关的
12.beupto多达;比得上;能胜任;从事于;由……决定;(时间)直到;达到……(程度)
[教材原句]What
are
you
upto
this
weekend?(P11)
这个周末你打算做什么?
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①加利福尼亚秃鹫是北美最大的鸟,双翅展开长达三米。
California
Condors
are
North
America’s
largest
birds,with
wing-length
of
.?
②约翰被解雇了,因为他不能胜任自己的工作。
John
was
dismissed
because
he
his
work.?
[小话题写作]
③由你来决定你将表演什么节目。(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
It’s
up
to
you.由你来决定。
add
up
to加起来达到……
[写作佳句]
The
exercises
in
this
chapter
can
guide
you,but
it
will
beupto
you
to
do
the
actual
work.这一章的练习能给你指导,但实际的工作还得靠你自己完成。
13.beknownas以……著称,作为……出名;被认为是
[教材原句]It
is
also
knownas“the
city
of
sails”
because
of
all
the
boats
there.(P15)
由于那里的所有船只,它也被称为“风帆之都”。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①
is
known
to
all,fruit
and
vegetables
are
good
for
our
health.?
②I
asked
around
and
found
out
that
my
mum
was
very
well
known
the
area.?
③Unlike
authoritarian
management,some
cultures,particularly
in
Asia,are
well
known
the
consultative
nature
of
decision-making.?
考点必记
be/become
known
to为……所熟悉;为……所知
be/become
known
for因……而出名
be/become
known
in在某处出名
It’s
known
to
us
that...我们都知道……
As
is
known
to
us
all...我们都知道……
[写作佳句]
It’sknownto
all
that
high-speed
railway
in
China
brings
great
convenience
to
people.众所周知,中国高铁给人们带来了很大的便利。
[语境串记]
As
is
known
to
all,many
Chinese
scientists
have
made
great
contributions
to
humans.Yuan
Longping,for
example,known
as
Father
of
Rice
to
the
world,has
been
devoted
to
improving
rice
production.
众所周知,许多中国科学家为人类做出了巨大贡献。例如,被誉为世界水稻之父的袁隆平一直致力于提高水稻产量。
14.宾语从句中不可以省略that的句型
[教材原句]She
also
believes
that,in
the
future,we
will
get
entertainment
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
probably
disappear.(P8)她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Remember
that
Thomas
Costain
was
57
when
he
published
his
first
novel,and
Grandma
Moses
showed
her
first
pictures
when
she
was
78.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②In
his
introduction,he
made
it
clear
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)?
[小话题写作]
③我们仔细观察那些西瓜,确保它们是成熟的。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
在句中如果出现两个并列的宾语从句且都由that引导时,后一个引导词that不可省略。
[名师点津]
在复合宾语中,如果用it做形式宾语,将that引导的宾语从句放在宾语补足语后面,则that不可省略。
[写作佳句]
People
don’t
think
it
possible
that
AI
will
take
the
place
of
human
in
the
future.
人们认为未来人工智能代替人类是不可能的。
15.seesbdoingsth句型
[教材原句]I
seepeoplelivingandworking
in
a
virtual
world.(P8)我看到人们正生活和工作在一个虚拟世界。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①And
when
he
saw
the
mists
(rise)
from
the
river
and
the
soft
clouds
surrounding
the
mountain
tops,he
was
reduced
to
tears.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)?
②Naomi
drove
to
the
Goodwin
home.She
told
Steve
she’d
love
to
hear
him
(play).(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)?
[小话题写作]
③当那些农民看着我们把一个个西瓜搬到卡车上时,他们面带微笑,点着头。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
see
sb
doing
sth“看到某人在做某事”,此处living
and
working为people的补足语。
[名师点津]
see
sb/sth
do
sth和see
sb/sth
doing
sth之间的不同含义:see
sb/sth
do
sth说明“看到某人/某物做过某事”,而see
sb/sth
doing
sth则强调说明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出动作的进行性。另外,感官动词hear,watch,observe,notice等有着和see相同的用法。
16.havesthdone句型
[教材原句]Do
you
haveanythingplanned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday?(P12)你周六周日有什么安排吗?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
dancer’s
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
(clap)
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.(2020·天津卷,单项填空)?
②If
you
are
not
available,you
can
have
your
suitcase
(pack)
by
your
brother.?
[小话题写作]
③作为我们社区的一名60岁志愿者,王叔叔在我们的社区担任门卫,检测每个人的体温。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
have
sth
done表示“让某事被……”,done和sth之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
[名师点津]
have
sth
done常用以表示:(1)让人做某事;(2)主语的遭遇。
比较:have...do/doing表示“让……(持续)做某事”。
[写作佳句]
I
always
have
my
notebook
copied
neatly
so
that
I
can
make
full
use
of
it
conveniently
when
I
refer
to
it
later.我总是把笔记抄得很整洁,为的是我以后查阅的时候能够充分利用它。
17.it充当形式宾语
[教材原句]But
I
still
find
it
hard
to
imagine.(P12)但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①While
libraries
still
loan
out(出借)
books,you’ll
find
it
easier
(get)
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②While
giving
the
lecture,you’d
better
make
it
easy
(get)
across
to
the
audience.?
[小话题写作]
③我一直对中国画充满热情,所以我认为当画展志愿者中对我是有益的。
?
?
考点必记
it在句中充当形式宾语,后面的动词不定式to
imagine为真正的宾语。
[名师点津]
在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it做形式宾语,而将做真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。
[写作佳句]
Only
when
you
are
brave
enough
to
express
yourself
can
you
find
it
easy
to
communicate
with
the
locals.只有当你足够勇敢去表达自己的意思你才会发现与当地人交流是容易的。
18.表达最高级含义的结构
[教材原句]Auckland
is
called
“the
city
of
sails”
because
it
has
more
boats
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.(P14)因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多,奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①However
you
start,remember
there
is
no
better
time
to
start
than
right
now,for
you’ll
never
be
(alive)
than
you
are
at
this
moment.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
[句式升级]
In
my
class
Susan
is
the
best
at
maths.
→②In
my
class
Susan
at
maths.?
→③In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
of
the
others.?
→④In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
.?
→⑤In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
student.?
[小话题写作]
⑥对我们来说,没有什么比上周末帮助农民在农场采摘水果更有意义的了。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
句中it
has
more
boats
than
anywhere
else为比较级结构表达最高级含义。
[名师点津]
比较级表示最高级含义常用下面的结构:
①比较级+than
anywhere/anything/anybody
else
②比较级+than
any
of
the
others
③比较级+than
any
other+名词
④no...else
be+比较级+than...
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.One
morning
I
spotted
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field,near
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.(2020·浙江卷,完形填空)?
2.Building
up
a
dream
team
is
(complex)
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.(2019·北京卷,七选五)?
3.The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
(science)
research.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
4.Under
the
expert’s
(guide),we
at
last
solved
all
the
problems.?
5.A
few
years
later,still
attracted
to
the
country,he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
(disappear)
of
the
Aral
Sea.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
6.Official
reports
suggest
that
the
number
of
households
with
three
generations
(live)
together
had
risen
from
325,000
in
2001
to
419,000
in
2013.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
7.
(interest),this
trend
isn’t
evident
in
baseball,where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team’s
performance.(2019·北京卷,七选五)?
8.Jones
was
shocked
when
she
said
that
she
didn’t
actually
mind
(cheat).(2020·天津卷,完形填空)?
9.These
lights,known
as
adaptive
signals,have
led
to
significant
declines
in
the
trouble
and
cost
of
travels
between
work
and
home.(2020·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)?
10.While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,there
are
(obvious)
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)?
Ⅱ.选词填空
entertainment,optimistic,climate,appearance,view
Thanks
to
the
1.
of
computers,people
can
now
do
many
things
differently
from
the
past.Take
watching
movies
for
example,many
people
choose
to
stay
in
and
watch
what
they
prefer
online.As
with
2. ,you
can
just
turn
on
your
computer,and
lie
on
your
sofa,enjoying
the
endless
music,art
show
or
fashion
show,and
play
games.Of
course,it’s
very
easy
to
learn
real-time
3.
through
the
Internet.Even
the
weather
is
terrible
during
your
holiday,you
can
have
virtual
travel,enjoying
good
4.
throughout
the
world
without
leaving
your
home.Many
people
are
5.
about
the
future
of
the
Internet.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.
(当谈及互联网对高中生的影响,人们的观点各不相同).?
Some
believe
that
the
Internet
has
very
bad
effects
on
high
school
students,making
students
away
from
reality.
2. (一方面,一些学生花太多时间上网,它既影响他们的学习,也影响他们的健康).For
another,a
lot
of
junk
information
online
is,without
doubt,very
harmful
to
high
school
students.3. (如果不明智地使用,网络会导致许多问题).?
Others,however,are
very
optimistic
about
the
effects
of
the
Internet.First
of
all,it’s
easier
for
students
to
read
news,make
friends
and
even
learn
English
online!4.
(另外,他们可以掌握最新信息,了解国内外正发生的事情).?
必修2 Unit4 Cyberspace
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①to
recover ②that ③If
you
had
taken
part
in
the
activity,it’s
likely
that
it
would
have
made
a
deep
impression
on
you.
2.①on ②into ③Focusing
on
his
teaching,Mr.Wang
always
encourages
us
to
work
hard
and
try
to
realize
our
dreams.
3.①affecting ②affection
4.①under ②with ③heart
attacks
5.①that ②it ③It’s
obvious
that
at
the
ceremony,teachers
and
students
called
back
on
the
past
three
years
when
we
stayed
together.
6.①(should)
go ②suggesting ③will
have ④Li
suggests
traditional
Chinese
clothes
while
Su
thinks
the
school
uniforms
are
more
suitable. ⑤It’s
suggested
that
you
should
bring
some
gifts,like
a
book
or
a
Chinese
knot.
7.①packed ②of ③While
you
are
walking
outside,your
eyes
will
be
packed
with
green,especially
when
you
are
in
the
countryside
where
you
can
see
green
mountains,vast
fields,clean
streams,and
all
the
living
creatures,coexisting
in
harmony.
8.①settlement ②down;more
settled ③Besides,my
previous
experience
as
a
volunteer
may
help
me
settle
the
potential
problems
in
the
process.
9.①as ②In ③In
my
view,through
the
activity
of
picking
peaches,not
only
would
I
be
able
to
experience
fruit
picking,but
I
could
also
feast
on
the
sweetness!
10.①averaging ②On ③an
average
student;an
average
person ④at
the
average
age
of
11.①regularly ②irregular ③Mrs.Wu
has
class
meetings
on
a
regular
basis,encouraging
us
to
study
hard.
12.①up
to
three
metres ②wasn’t
up
to ③It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
what
performance
you
will
give.
13.①As ②in ③for
14.①that ②that ③We
watched
the
watermelons
carefully
and
made
it
clear
that
they
were
ripe.
15.①rising ②play ③When
the
farmers
saw
us
carrying
the
watermelons
to
the
truck,they
nodded
with
a
smile.
16.①clapping ②packed ③As
a
sixty-year-old
volunteer
working
as
a
gate
guard
in
our
community,Uncle
Wang
has
every
person’s
body
temperature
checked.
17.①to
get ②to
get ③I’m
always
enthusiastic
about
Chinese
paintings,so
I
think
it
beneficial
to
me
to
work
as
a
volunteer
in
the
painting
exhibition.
18.①more
alive ②nobody
else
is
better
than ③than
any ④than
anyone
else ⑤than
any
other ⑥Nothing
is
more
meaningful
to
us
than
helping
the
farmers
pick
fruits
on
the
farm
last
weekend.
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.where 2.more
complex 3.scientific 4.guidance 5.disappearance
6.living 7.Interestingly 8.being
cheated 9.both 10.obviously
Ⅱ.1.appearance 2.entertainment 3.climate 4.views 5.optimistic
Ⅲ.1.When
it
comes
to
the
effects
of
the
Internet
on
high
school
students,people’s
opinions
vary
from
person
to
person
2.For
one
thing,some
students
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet,which
affects
their
studies
as
well
as
their
health
3.If
not
used
wisely,the
Internet
can
lead
to
many
problems
4.What’s
more,they
can
keep
up
with
the
latest
information
and
learn
what’s
going
on
at
home
and
abroad
