单元素养评价(二)Unit
8
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
①Would
you
look
at
this
paper?
M:
What?
W:
The
Perdinks
won
the
baseball
game
last
night.
M:
Wow.
I
wish
I
had
seen
it
instead
of
the
boring
movie
filled
up
with
advertisements.
1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Watching
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
newspaper.
C.
Making
an
advertisement.
Text
2
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
②Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
W:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
②
I
could
manage
10
past.
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
5:
40.
Text
3
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
③I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
Text
4
W:
④The
most
urgent
thing
for
me
at
the
moment
is
planning
this
wedding.
M:
I’m
such
a
bad
friend.
Congratulations!
I
had
no
idea
you
were
engaged.
W:
Well,
we
haven’t
got
around
to
telling
a
lot
of
people.
4.
What
is
going
on
with
the
woman?
A.
She
is
going
to
get
married.
B.
She
has
a
bad
friend.
C.
She
forgets
to
tell
people
things.
Text
5
W:
This
car
looks
a
bit
old,
can
you
still
drive
it?
M:
Well,
my
little
babe
may
look
not
young,
⑤but
it’s
still
as
vigorous
as
it
was
15
years
ago!
5.
What
is
the
car
like?
A.
It’s
powerful.
B.
It
looks
new.
C.
It
can’t
be
driven
any
more.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Mary,
this
is
Ted.
⑥My
flight
just
landed.
I
thought
you
had
arranged
for
someone
to
meet
me
here
and
take
me
to
the
hotel.
W:
I
did!
Wasn’t
there
someone
holding
a
sign
with
your
name
on
it?
M:
No,
there
wasn’t.
I’ve
collected
my
luggage,
and
now
I’m
not
sure
what
to
do.
W:
OK,
wait
for
a
moment
and
⑦I’ll
get
someone
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Sorry
for
the
inconvenience.
6.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
company.
C.
At
a
hotel.
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Collect
his
luggage
right
away.
B.
Hold
a
sign
with
his
name
on
it.
C.
Wait
for
someone
else
to
pick
him
up.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
We
need
to
have
a
serious
talk.
M:
About
what?
W:
⑧Your
attendance—or
rather,
lack
of
it.
M:
OK,
so
I’ve
missed
a
few
classes?
W:
A
few
classes?
I’ve
been
told
you’ve
missed
six
out
of
eight
times
in
two
different
classes!
That’s
really
setting
yourself
up
to
fail.
You’re
about
to
be
in
big
trouble.
M:
What’s
the
big
deal
about
missing
some
classes?
W:
The
big
deal
is
that
you’re
here
on
a
student
visa.
M:
So?
W:
So
if
you
don’t
attend
classes
regularly,
you
won’t
be
a
full-time
student—which
your
visa
requires.
M:
What
are
you
going
to
do?
Turn
me
into
the
police?
W:
I’ll
have
to
report
you
if
you
continue
missing
your
classes.
⑨Then
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
pack
your
things.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
student
visa.
B.
He
often
makes
trouble.
C.
He
is
often
absent
from
class.
9.
What
is
the
worst
result
of
the
man’s
behaviour?
A.
He’ll
be
sent
back
home.
B.
He’ll
have
to
restart
his
course.
C.
He’ll
stay
in
the
police
station.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Bob,
I’m
sure
you
know
about
second-hand
smoke.
M:
Of
course.
I
do.
W:
But
have
you
heard
about
third-hand
smoke?
M:
Third-hand
smoke?
I’m
afraid
not.
What
is
that
then?
W:
Well,
⑩it
is
here
in
today’s
paper.
Parents
may
think
they
are
protecting
children
from
second-hand
smoke
when
they
smoke
outside
their
home
or
only
when
the
children
are
not
there.
But
now
researchers
are
warning
about
what
they
call
third-hand
smoke.
When
you
smoke,
dangerous
matter
in
cigarettes
gets
into
your
hair
and
clothing.
As
babies
are
the
weakest,
when
you
come
to
a
baby,
you
pass
it
to
the
baby
and
increase
the
chances
of
disease
in
the
baby.
M:
Is
that
so?
In
that
case
I
have
to
say
that
I
should
never
get
close
to
a
baby.
W:
That’s
right.
Actually
all
smoking
parents
should
do
the
same
or
better
give
it
up
completely.
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
would
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
rooms.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matters
in
cigarettes.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
How
do
you
think
the
kids
were
feeling
tonight?
M:
They
both
seemed
beat.
W:
I
agree.
I
thought
Hector
was
going
to
fall
asleep
at
the
dinner
table,
and
you
should
have
seen
Teresa
dragging
herself
in
from
school
today.
She
could
barely
pick
up
her
head
to
say
hello.
M:
Well
it’s
been
a
busy
couple
of
months.
Hector’s
AP
classes
are
very
demanding,
and
he’s
been
working
really
hard
at
the
supermarket.
W:
And
Teresa
has
been
so
busy
with
the
school
musical.
She
was
excited
when
she
got
the
lead
role,
but
I’m
not
so
sure
that
she
understood
what
it
would
involve.
M:
I
suppose
the
good
news
is
that
summer
isn’t
far
away.
W:
It’s
a
good
lesson
for
all
of
us
about
overcommitting.
I
think
we
should
encourage
them
to
focus
on
just
a
couple
of
activities,
rather
than
so
many
at
once.
M:
I
agree.
But
I
don’t
think
we
should
tell
them
to
quit,
either.
They
need
to
learn
to
finish
what
they’ve
started,
even
when
it
gets
tough.
WMaybe
we
can
find
a
way
to
encourage
them.
M:
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
was
hoping
you’d
have
some
ideas.
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
14.
What’s
wrong
with
Hector?
A.
He’s
been
working
too
much.
B.
He
often
falls
asleep
in
class.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
work
in
the
grocery
store.
15.
What
is
Teresa
busy
with?
A.
She
is
busy
with
a
musical.
B.
She
is
busy
with
her
AP
classes.
C.
She
is
busy
with
her
part-time
job.
16.
How
will
the
speakers
help
their
children?
A.
Ask
them
to
quit.
B.
Encourage
them
to
keep
going.
C.
Take
them
on
a
summer
vacation.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Good
afternoon,
dear
customers!
This
is
a
special
request
from
the
security
department
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
We
hope
you
are
finding
everything
you
are
looking
for,
but
right
now,
we
need
your
help.
We
are
looking
for
a
6-year-old
boy
named
Laurence
Lynch.
Laurence,
if
you
can
hear
this,
please
go
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza
near
the
Pizza
Hut.
Your
mom
is
looking
for
you.
All
other
guests,
please
take
a
moment
to
help
us
find
Laurence.
His
mother
Clare
was
last
with
him
in
the
food
section
about
30
minutes
ago,
and
she
thinks
he
is
still
somewhere
in
the
plaza,
possibly
in
the
toy
section
or
the
sporting
section.
Laurence
is
wearing
a
red
shirt,
blue
jeans,
white
shoes,
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
He
is
about
5
feet
2
inches
tall
with
dark
hair
and
blue
eyes.
If
you
see
Laurence,
please
help
him
to
get
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza.
You
can
also
approach
any
of
our
staff
members
if
you
see
Laurence
or
have
any
other
information
about
where
he
might
be.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help,
and
enjoy
the
rest
of
your
day
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
17.
Where
was
the
missing
boy
last
seen?
A.
In
the
food
section.
B.
In
the
sporting
section.
C.
In
the
toy
section.
18.
When
was
the
boy
probably
lost?
A.
At
around
9
a.
m.
B.
At
about
3
p.
m.
C.
At
about
10
p.
m.
19.
What
is
the
boy
wearing?
A.
A
white
shirt
and
a
red
baseball
cap.
B.
Blue
jeans
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
C.
A
dark
shirt
and
blue
jeans.
20.
What
should
guests
do
if
they
see
the
boy?
A.
Call
the
security
department.
B.
Take
him
to
the
Pizza
Hut.
C.
Help
him
to
reach
the
security
desk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·启东高一检测)
Bike
Share
Toronto
is
the
city’s
official
bike
share
program,
designed
to
give
locals
and
visitors
a
fun,
affordable
and
convenient
alternative
to
walking,
taxis,
buses
and
the
subway.
There
are
200
Bike
Share
Toronto
stations
and
2,
000
bikes
across
the
city,
making
Bike
Share
the
most
accessible
way
to
get
around
and
explore.
How
it
works
·Become
an
Annual
Member
or
buy
a
Day
Pass
to
access
the
system.
·Find
an
available
bike
nearby,
and
get
a
ride
code
or
use
your
member
key
to
unlock
it.
·Take
as
many
short
rides
as
you
want
while
your
pass
or
membership
is
active.
·Return
your
bike
to
any
station,
and
wait
for
the
green
light
to
make
sure
it’s
locked.
Choose
a
plan
·For
visitors
Day
Pass:
$7.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
in
a
24-hour
period.
3-Day
Pass:
$15.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
in
a
72-hour
period.
·For
locals
Monthly
Pass:
$25.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
for
a
month.
Annual
Membership:
$90.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
for
a
whole
year.
The
Annual
Membership
is
the
best
deal
for
locals
of
Toronto
and
other
frequent
riders.
The
first
30
minutes
of
each
ride
is
included
with
the
membership
or
pass
price.
Avoid
extra
fees
by
dropping
off
your
bike
every
30
minutes
at
any
other
station.
If
you
keep
a
bike
out
for
longer
than
30
minutes
at
a
time,
you
will
be
charged
an
extra
$1.
50
for
the
first
30
minutes
over,
$4
for
the
next
30
minutes,
and
$7
for
each
additional
30
minutes
after
that.
Contact
us
·Customer
Service:
(855)898-2388
·Repair
Service:
(855)898-2378
·Corporation
Partners:
(855)898-2398
·Employment
Opportunities:
(855)898-2498
21.
What
can
we
know
about
the
share
bike
in
Toronto?
A.
A
member
can
get
a
code
or
a
key
to
the
bike.
B.
Bike
Share
Toronto
is
a
non-profit
program.
C.
Shared
bikes
have
taken
the
place
of
other
vehicles.
D.
The
green
light
shows
the
bike
is
unlocked.
22.
Which
is
the
most
suitable
choice
for
locals
to
access
the
system
in
Toronto?
A.
Day
Pass.
B.
3-Day
Pass.
C.
Monthly
Pass.
D.
Annual
Membership.
23.
How
much
will
the
extra
fee
be
if
you
travel
for
two
hours
by
bike?
A.
$5.
5.
B.
$9.
5.
C.
$12.
5.
D.
$15.
5.
B
(2020·正定高一检测)
Many
Beijing
residents
go
to
great
lengths
to
avoid
breathing
the
city’s
smoggy
air,
especially
when
it
reaches
critical
pollution
levels,
but
one
local
firm
decided
that
canning
and
selling
this
poor
quality
air
as
a
souvenir
(纪念品)
would
be
a
great
idea.
Believe
it
or
not,
he
was
right.
After
seeing
a
number
of
companies
achieve
commercial
success
by
canning
fresh
air
from
countries
like
France,
Canada
or
Australia
and
selling
it
in
China,
Dominic
Johnson-Hill,
a
British-born
citizen
of
Beijing
and
owner
of
the
Plastered
8
souvenir
shop,
decided
to
turn
the
idea
on
its
head
and
sell
canned
Beijing
air
throughout
China
and
abroad.
?
“I’d
seen
people
going
crazy
to
buy
canned
air
from
Canada
and
Australia,
so
I
thought
it
was
time
to
push
business
the
other
way,
”
the
entrepreneur
said.
“They’re
perfect
gifts!
What
else
are
you
going
to
take
home
when
you
go
home
from
Beijing?
A
roast
duck?
A
Plastered
T-shirt?
These
cans
are
light,
portable,
you
can
just
imagine
someone’s
face
when
they
unwrap
(打开)
it
for
Christmas.
”
The
few
mouth-fulls
of
Beijing
air
come
in
standard
tin
cans
featuring
a
couple
of
city
landmarks
as
well
as
a
bitter
description
of
the
contents:
“a
unique
mix
of
nitrogen,
oxygen
and
some
other
stuff”.
The
ironic
(讽刺的)
souvenirs
cost
28
RMB
($4)
and
are
available
at
the
Plastered
8
shop,
as
well
as
on
its
online
shop.
But
if
you’re
actually
considering
buying
some,
you’d
better
ask
shop
in
advance,
as
they
are
virtually
flying
off
the
shelves.
Johnson-Hill
said
that
his
shop
is
selling
hundreds
of
Beijing
air
cans
every
day.
Personally,
the
well-sold
can
probably
is
an
awakening
for
the
public
to
be
concerned
about
the
living
conditions.
Yet
one
thing
that’s
not
particularly
clear
is
whether
the
air
is
really
collected
from
Beijing,
as
the
cans
are
labeled
as
“Made
in
Shenzhen”.
There’s
a
big
chance
that’s
just
a
kind
of
Plastered
8
humor,
as
they
also
list
“Choking
Hazard”
and
“May
have
unidentified
objects
inside.
”
as
warnings.
Anyway,
it
is
probably
a
unique
way
to
arouse
public
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
24.
What
contributes
to
Dominic’s
idea
of
canning
and
selling
the
poor
quality
air?
A.
Try
to
get
used
to
it.
B.
Sell
it
all
over
the
world.
C.
Can
it
as
a
souvenir.
D.
Try
to
push
business
the
other
way.
25.
How
may
one
feel
when
receiving
canned
Beijing
air
for
Christmas?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Refreshed.
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“stuff”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Liquids.
B.
Objects.
C.
Minerals.
D.
Risks.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
canned
Beijing
air
may
harm
people
who
buy
it.
B.
The
Plastered
8
souvenir
shop
is
famous
for
its
humour.
C.
People
should
make
efforts
to
protect
the
environment.
D.
Dominic
Johnson-Hill
likes
the
poor
quality
air
in
Beijing.
C
(2020·合肥高一检测)
Youth
is
a
stressful
time
from
friends
to
school
to
families,
and
stressful
situations
become
common.
The
body
can
respond
(反应)
with
faster
breathing,
a
fast
beating
heart,
tense
(绷紧的)
muscles
and
drop
of
sweat.
And
teens
who
breathe
polluted
air
appear
to
respond
most
strongly
to
stress,
a
new
study
shows.
Jonas
Miller,
a
psychologist
working
at
Stanford
University
,
studied
whether
or
how
air
pollution
might
affect
the
body’s
response
to
stress.
Miller’s
team
invited
144
teens
to
participate
in
a
stressful
test.
Most
of
the
kids
lived
in
or
near
San
Francisco,
which
has
the
worst
air
quality.
Before
the
test,
the
researchers
used
sensors(感测器)
to
record
heart
rates
and
sweat
levels
for
five
minutes
as
the
kids
rested.
Then
as
the
test
began,
a
researcher
read
aloud
the
beginning
of
a
story
and
the
kids
had
five
minutes
to
make
up
an
exciting
ending
to
the
story.
They
would
have
to
memorize
their
ending
and
present
it
aloud
to
a
judge.
After
finishing
this
task,
the
kids
were
asked
to
do
math
problems,
which
obviously
was
a
harder
task.
If
he
or
she
made
a
mistake,
the
judge
let
the
student
start
over.
The
whole
time,
sensors
recorded
heart
rates
and
sweat
levels.
Miller
found
all
the
students
had
similar
heart
rates
and
sweat
levels
at
rest.
But
as
the
test
got
difficult,
differences
began
to
appear.
Kids
from
places
with
more
air
pollution
responded
more
strongly
to
stress
and
their
heartbeats
became
irregular.
They
sweated
more
than
teens
who
lived
in
cleaner
places.
“The
teens’
bodies
were
preparing
to
deal
with
possible
challenges
in
the
environment
and
such
bodily
responses
to
stress
were
linked
to
negative
feelings”,
Miller
concludes.
Over
time,
he
says,
“these
responses
can
contribute
to
both
physical
and
mental
health
problems.
”
This
study
has
proved
the
negative
health
effects
of
air
pollution
among
teenagers.
Therefore,
teenagers
should
try
to
avoid
their
exposure
(暴露)
to
air
pollution.
They
should
consider
limiting
their
time
outside
during
rush
hour,
especially
on
days
when
air
pollution
is
particularly
strong.
28.
What
happened
to
teens
in
stressful
situations?
A.
Their
bodies
react
strongly.
B.
Their
muscles
cause
pain.
C.
They
become
seriously
sick.
D.
They
have
trouble
in
breathing.
29.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
test?
A.
The
judge
of
the
test
was
strict
with
the
kids.
B.
The
kids
enjoyed
making
up
endings
of
stories.
C.
Those
breathing
polluted
air
doesn’t
have
more
stress
in
life.
D.
The
kids
gradually
felt
more
stress
in
the
process.
30.
From
the
study
we
can
infer
that
teens
should
.
A.
solve
their
mental
health
problems
B.
spend
less
time
outside
in
heavy
traffic
C.
learn
to
deal
with
stressful
situations
D.
enjoy
more
outside
activities
in
good
weather
31.
Where
is
the
passage
probably
from?
A.
A
report
on
pollution.
B.
A
geography
book.
C.
A
psychologist’s
diary.
D.
A
science
magazine.
D
The
world’s
top
automakers
are
increasingly
offering
more
electric
vehicle
models.
This
growth
is
expected
to
continue,
with
more
people
choosing
to
hit
the
road
with
clean-running
electric
cars.
Environmentalists
have
praised
the
automakers
for
taking
major
steps
to
limit
harmful
pollutants
linked
to
worldwide
climate
change.
But
electric
vehicles
are
also
known
for
not
producing
another
kind
of
pollution—noise.
They
run
on
batteries
instead
of
fuel,
and
can
operate
in
silence.
While
many
people
might
consider
this
a
good
thing,
quiet
cars
can
also
cause
problems.
The
main
danger
is
that
people
around
electric
vehicles
face
a
greater
risk
of
being
hit
if
they
cannot
hear
the
cars
coming.
Governments
in
the
United
States
and
Europe
have
recognized
this
problem.
So,
they
have
set
requirements
for
manufacturers
to
add
warning
sounds
to
electric
vehicles.
The
U.
S.
Department
of
Transportation
finalized
its
rules
a
year
ago.
The
rules
require
electric
and
hybrid
(混合的)
vehicles
to
be
equipped
with
some
warning
sounds
when
moving
at
speeds
up
to
30
kilometers
per
hour.
The
rules
are
aimed
at
preventing
injuries
among
people
walking
or
riding
bicycles
and
to
protect
the
blind.
So
what
kinds
of
sounds
can
we
expect
to
hear
from
the
next
generation
of
electric
vehicles?
One
of
the
easiest
solutions
would
be
for
carmakers
to
reproduce
the
sound
a
traditional
car
running
on
fuel.
But
many
industry
officials
believe
this
would
be
a
mistake.
They
say
this
would
not
support
the
electric
vehicle’s
true
identity.
Frank
Welsch,
the
head
of
technical
development
at
Volkswagen,
said
that
finding
the
perfect
sound
mix
is
not
an
easy
process.
He
said.
“It
cannot
be
too
annoying.
It
cannot
sound
like
anything
we
had
in
the
past.
”
An
official
from
Mercedes-Benz
said
the
sound
was
designed
to
provide
a
safe
warning
without
annoying
passengers
inside
the
vehicle.
He
said
the
goal
was
to
create
a
car
that
remains
completely
quiet
inside.
It
might
seem
strange
to
think
that
part
of
our
automotive
future
is
currently
being
developed
in
the
same
kinds
of
recording
studios
used
by
musicians.
But
that
is
exactly
what
is
happening.
32.
What’s
the
main
advantages
of
the
electric
cars
over
the
traditional
cars?
A.
Fast
and
clean.
B.
Smart
and
modern.
C.
Inexpensive
and
fashionable.
D.
Limited
pollution
and
no
noise.
33.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
To
provide
some
facts
about
electric
cars.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C.
To
list
the
advantages
of
automobiles.
D.
To
stress
the
importance
of
saving
energy.
34.
Sounds
are
added
to
electric
cars
to
______.
?
A.
limit
pollutants
B.
prevent
injuries
C.
increase
sales
D.
make
cars
smarter
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Electric
Cars
Need
Creative
Sounds
to
Replace
Engine
Noise
B.
Electric
Car
Sounds
Promote
Sales
to
a
Large
Degree
C.
Recording
Studios
Will
Create
Sounds
for
All
Electric
cars
D.
Governments
Call
on
People
to
Design
Electric
Car
Sounds
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·宁波高一检测)
A
new
law
came
into
use
in
Shanghai
on
Monday,
requiring
every
individual,
families
and
companies
to
sort
(分类)
their
trash
into
different
trash
cans.
Locals
are
now
required
to
separate
trash
into
four
kinds:
food
waste,
residual
waste,
harmful
waste
and
recyclable
waste.
According
to
the
new
law,
a
200-yuan
fine
can
be
given
to
individuals
or
families
who
do
not
follow
it.
36 ?
On
the
first
day
of
practice
of
the
rules,
it
was
found
that
38.
1
percent
of
hotels
and
33.
2
percent
of
companies
didn’t
meet
the
requirements.
37 The
success
in
residential
(居民的)
neighborhoods
was
a
result
of
early
practice
in
pilot(试点的)
neighborhoods
around
the
city,
which
had
caused
mixed
feelings
among
the
public
since
June.
?
38
Some
people
praised
Shanghai
for
being
a
role
model
and
taking
active
steps
to
solve
the
trash
problem
in
big
cities,
while
others
complained
about
the
inconvenience
the
rule
has
brought
to
their
daily
lives,
and
made
jokes
about
sorting
their
garbage.
?
The
final
goal
of
the
trash
sorting
program
is
to
reduce
waste
and
increase
recycling.
Shanghai’s
24
million
residents
produce
56,
000
tons
of
trash
every
day.
39
Actually,
Shanghai
is
not
fighting
alone
in
the
battle
against
trash
disposal,
as
trash
sorting
has
been
popular
nationwide.
40
Those
cities
will
set
up
a
basic
system
to
classify
and
dispose
of
their
household
garbage
by
2020,
and
by
2050,
cities
at
the
prefecture
level
(地级)
and
above
should
have
the
system
in
place.
?
A.
Only
7.
4
percent
of
the
residential
neighborhoods
needed
to
be
corrected.
B.
Sales
of
trash
cans
on
Taobao
also
increased
before
the
regulation
took
effect.
C.
On
Sina
Weibo,
the
topic
of
trash
sorting
has
caused
a
heated
discussion.
D.
People
in
different
cities
have
different
attitudes
towards
sorting
their
trash.
E.
Most
of
the
trash
ends
up
being
buried,
which
wastes
precious
land
and
can
pollute
water
and
soil
if
not
solved
properly.
F.
The
country
plans
to
have
46
major
Chinese
cities
to
join
in
it,
including
Beijing
and
Guangzhou.
G.
And
for
companies,
the
fine
can
hit
5,
000
to
50,
000
yuan.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
of
the
most
pressing
challenges
the
world
will
face
in
the
next
few
decades
is
how
to
relieve
the
growing
stress
that
human
activities
are
placing
on
the
environment.
The
consequences
are
just
too
great
to
41 .
Wildlife
habitats
are
disappearing
as
new
developments
42
more
land.
Plant
and
animal
species
are
getting
in
43
at
a
greater
rate
now
than
at
any
time
in
Earth’s
history.
As
many
as
30
percent
of
the
world’s
fish
stocks
are
over-exploited.
And
the
list
goes
on.
?
44 ,
there
is
reason
to
have
hope
for
the
future.
Advances
in
computing
power
and
molecular
biology
are 45 the
tremendous
increases
in
scientific
capability
that
are
helping
researchers 46 a
better
understanding
of
these
problems.
Recent
development
in
science
and
technology
could
provide
the 47 for
some
major
and
timely
actions
that
would
improve
our
understanding
of
how
human
activities
affect
the
environment.
?
One
priority
for
research
is
improving
hydrological
forecasting.
It
is
48 that
the
world’s
water
use
will
triple
in
the
next
two
decades.
Already,
widespread
water
49 has
occurred
in
parts
of
China,
India,
and
North
Africa.
The
need
for
water
also
is
taking
its
toll
on
fresh
water
ecosystems
in
the
United
States.
Only
2
percent
of
the
nation’s
streams
are
considered
in
good
50 ,
and
close
to
40
percent
of
native
fish
species
are
threatened
with
51 .
?
To
52
outbreaks
of
infectious
diseases
in
plants,
animals
and
human,
more
study
is
needed
on
how
parasites
(寄生虫)
and
disease-carrying
species
—
as
well
as
humans
and
other
species
they
53 —
are
affected
by
changes
in
the
environment.
The
overuse
of
antibiotics
both
in
humans
and
in
farm
animals
has
54
the
growth
of
antibiotic-resistant
microorganism.
Researchers
can
55 new
technologies
in
genetics
and
computing
to
better
monitor
and
predict
the
effects
that
environment
changes
might
have
on
disease
outbreaks.
?
41.
A.
notice
B.
consider
C.
ignore
D.
emphasize
42.
A.
take
over
B.
get
over
C.
set
out
D.
make
out
43.
A.
danger
B.
risk
C.
insecure
D.
change
44.
A.
Moreover
B.
Yet
C.
Though
D.
Since
45.
A.
for
B.
over
C.
with
D.
among
46.
A.
hold
B.
receive
C.
gain
D.
pay
47.
A.
basis
B.
ground
C.
position
D.
stage
48.
A.
wished
B.
hoped
C.
decided
D.
estimated
49.
A.
supply
B.
use
C.
pollution
D.
shortage
50.
A.
health
B.
condition
C.
situation
D.
case
51.
A.
endurance
B.
violence
C.
introduction
D.
extinction
52.
A.
copy
B.
produce
C.
prevent
D.
ruin
53.
A.
connect
B.
infect
C.
follow
D.
study
54.
A.
contributed
to
B.
turned
to
C.
referred
to
D.
responded
to
55.
A.
get
along
with
B.
take
advantage
of
C.
pass
down
D.
put
up
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crows(乌鸦)
are
remarkably
intelligent
birds.
Now
these
feathered
geniuses
are
given
a
job:
Six
crows
have
been
trained
to
pick
up
rubbish
in
the
French
historical
theme
park
in
western
France.
Whenever
the
six
crows
put
cigarette
ends
or
other
small
56.
__________
(piece)
of
trash
in
a
special
container,
it
offers
a
treat
to
reward
the
crows
57.
__________
their
efforts.
?
The
idea
came
from
one
of
the
park’s
employees,
Christophe.
In
2012,
the
theme
park
held
a
show
during
which
the
crows
58.
__________(pick)
up
roses
and
brought
them
to
a
“princess”.
It
was
the
show
that
inspired
him.
Since
then,
six
crows
59.
__________(raise)
and
trained
to
do
the
same
with
rubbish.
The
training
system
is
similar
to
the
one
for
testing
crows’
intelligence,
60.
__________
a
food
dispenser(分配器)
gives
away
a
food
reward
when
a
crow
61.
__________
(correct)
performs
a
task.
Christophe
also
introduced
other
species
of
birds
to
go
through
the
training.
62.
__________
(compare)
with
other
birds,
crows
are
much
cleverer.
?
The
purpose
of
63.
__________(train)
the
crows
is
to
educate
the
people
to
reflect
on
themselves.
Since
the
birds
are
able
to
protect
the
environment,
we
need
to
care
about
it
too.
“It
is
64.
__________
funny
way
to
remind
people
not
65.
__________(throw)
the
rubbish
everywhere,
”
said
Christophe.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类,
请你给21st
Century投稿。内容包括:
1.
垃圾分类的好处;
2.
你打算如何做;
3.
你的倡议。
参考词汇:
垃圾分类garbage
classification
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
editor,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
CLEAN
UP
YOUR
BUTTS
AND
BAGS
All
sorts
of
items
become
litter,
but
two
of
the
most
common
and
most
dangerous
are
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags.
Litter
is
a
big
problem
for
our
environment,
but
it
is
a
problem
that
individuals
can
easily
do
something
about.
Not
littering
at
all
or
cleaning
up
litter,
such
as
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags,
greatly
improves
the
quality
of
our
environment.
Although
cigarette
butts
are
small,
they
are
bad
for
the
environment.
Over
1,
600
billion
cigarettes
are
smoked
each
year
in
China
and
large
quantities
of
the
butts
are
thrown
away.
Worldwide,
about
4.
5
trillion
butts
are
littered
every
year.
Apart
from
the
fact
that
butts
spoil
the
beauty
of
the
environment,
they
contain
some
very
toxic
chemicals.
These
find
their
way
into
the
water
supply
where
they
decrease
the
quality
of
the
water
and
endanger
plants
and
animals
that
live
there.
Because
there
are
so
many
butts
and
because
they
can
take
up
to
5
years
to
break
down,
the
toxic
chemicals
add
up
to
a
large
amount.
So,
if
people
have
to
smoke,
they
should
not
throw
away
the
butts
but
put
them
in
the
rubbish
bin
instead.
Plastic
bags
are
another
common
form
of
litter
that
is
a
danger
to
the
environment.
There
are
several
reasons
for
this.
They
are
made
from
oil
and
gas,
which
are
non-renewable
resources,
if
they
are
not
recycled,
these
resources
are
lost
to
us.
In
China,
2
billion
plastic
bags
are
used
every
day.
An
enormous
number
of
these
become
litter.
This
is
a
huge
problem
because
they
last
from
20
to
1,
000
years
in
the
environment.
They
float
easily
in
air
and
water
and
travel
long
distances.
They
find
their
way
to
rivers,
parks,
beaches
and
oceans.
Plastic
bags
kill
up
to
one
million
seabirds,
100,
000
sea
mammals
and
countless
fish
each
year
worldwide.
When
the
animal
dies
and
breaks
down,
the
plastic
bag
can
become
free
again
to
kill
another
animal.
It
is
up
to
people
not
to
let
plastic
bags
become
litter.
It
would
be
better
if
they
used
fewer
and
recycled
them.
Cleaning
up
your
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags
would
improve
the
environment.
The
earth
would
be
a
better
place
because
it
would
be
less
polluted.
And
we
would
know
that
we
were
doing
something
to
look
after
our
planet.
However,
I
believe
the
best
solution
would
be
not
to
smoke
or
use
plastic
bags
at
all.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If
there’s
one
thing
I
can’t
stand
people
saying,
it’s,
“I’m
no
good
at
anything.
.
.
I
don’t
have
any
talent.
”
I
just
don’t
buy
that
at
all.
To
me,
everyone
has
at
least
one
talent,
and
while
it
sometimes
takes
you
a
lifetime
to
find,
it
does
exist.
There
was
a
time
when
I
didn’t
believe
that.
What
changed
my
mind
was
a
seemingly
small
event
that
took
place
in
1953.
At
that
time
I
was
a
high
school
student.
I
was
a
funny-looking
skinny
boy,
who
weighed
barely
100
pounds.
I
was
a
good
student,
but
as
far
as
I
was
concerned,
in
just
about
every
other
department
I
was
a
loser.
I
wanted
to
fit
in,
to
be
someone
and
do
something
well.
But
I
hadn’t
found
anything
I
was
good
at.
One
sunny
afternoon,
our
gym
class
went
out
to
the
school’s
running
track.
The
teacher
taught
us
all
various
track
and
field
events.
I
was
a
loser
in
all
of
them.
Then
came
the
javelin(标枪).
Suddenly
something
inside
me
began
saying,
“Try
it!
Try
it!
”I
had
to
wait
my
turn,
though,
trying
not
to
look
too
eager.
Finally,
when
everyone
had
had
a
chance
to
throw—the
best
throw
going
about
30
yards—I
looked
at
the
teacher.
“Hey,
Orowitz,
you
want
to
try?
”he
asked.
Embarrassed,
I
looked
down,
but
managed
to
nod
my
head.
“Well,
come
on
then,
”
he
said
impatiently,
and
handed
me
the
javelin.
Behind
me
I
could
hear
some
of
my
classmates
laughing.
As
I
grasped
the
javelin
in
my
hand,
I
was
seized
with
a
strange
feeling—a
new-found
excitement.
For
some
crazy
reason,
I
was
relaxed
over
what
I
was
about
to
do,
even
though
I’d
never
done
it
before.
I
raised
the
javelin
over
my
head,
took
six
quick
steps
and
let
the
thing
go.
The
same
voice
that
had
urged
me
to
throw
it,
now
told
me
it
was
a
good
throw.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
I
watched
as
the
javelin
took
off.
My
heart
quickened.
.
.
_________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
That
night
I
took
the
javelin
home
with
me.
___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
PAGE单元素养评价(二)Unit
8
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
①Would
you
look
at
this
paper?
M:
What?
W:
The
Perdinks
won
the
baseball
game
last
night.
M:
Wow.
I
wish
I
had
seen
it
instead
of
the
boring
movie
filled
up
with
advertisements.
1.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Watching
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
newspaper.
C.
Making
an
advertisement.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Let’s
meet
at
20
to
5.
W:
Well.
②Could
we
make
it
20
past
5?
W:
That’s
a
bit
late
for
me.
②
I
could
manage
10
past.
M:
OK.
See
you
then.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
5:
20.
B.
5:
10.
C.
5:
40.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
What
time
are
we
leaving
for
the
outing?
W:
I’ll
phone
you
tomorrow.
③I
should
have
everything
sorted
out
by
then.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Change
the
plan.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Sort
things
out.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④The
most
urgent
thing
for
me
at
the
moment
is
planning
this
wedding.
M:
I’m
such
a
bad
friend.
Congratulations!
I
had
no
idea
you
were
engaged.
W:
Well,
we
haven’t
got
around
to
telling
a
lot
of
people.
4.
What
is
going
on
with
the
woman?
A.
She
is
going
to
get
married.
B.
She
has
a
bad
friend.
C.
She
forgets
to
tell
people
things.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
This
car
looks
a
bit
old,
can
you
still
drive
it?
M:
Well,
my
little
babe
may
look
not
young,
⑤but
it’s
still
as
vigorous
as
it
was
15
years
ago!
5.
What
is
the
car
like?
A.
It’s
powerful.
B.
It
looks
new.
C.
It
can’t
be
driven
any
more.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Mary,
this
is
Ted.
⑥My
flight
just
landed.
I
thought
you
had
arranged
for
someone
to
meet
me
here
and
take
me
to
the
hotel.
W:
I
did!
Wasn’t
there
someone
holding
a
sign
with
your
name
on
it?
M:
No,
there
wasn’t.
I’ve
collected
my
luggage,
and
now
I’m
not
sure
what
to
do.
W:
OK,
wait
for
a
moment
and
⑦I’ll
get
someone
there
as
soon
as
possible.
Sorry
for
the
inconvenience.
6.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
an
airport.
B.
At
a
company.
C.
At
a
hotel.
答案:
A
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Collect
his
luggage
right
away.
B.
Hold
a
sign
with
his
name
on
it.
C.
Wait
for
someone
else
to
pick
him
up.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
We
need
to
have
a
serious
talk.
M:
About
what?
W:
⑧Your
attendance—or
rather,
lack
of
it.
M:
OK,
so
I’ve
missed
a
few
classes?
W:
A
few
classes?
I’ve
been
told
you’ve
missed
six
out
of
eight
times
in
two
different
classes!
That’s
really
setting
yourself
up
to
fail.
You’re
about
to
be
in
big
trouble.
M:
What’s
the
big
deal
about
missing
some
classes?
W:
The
big
deal
is
that
you’re
here
on
a
student
visa.
M:
So?
W:
So
if
you
don’t
attend
classes
regularly,
you
won’t
be
a
full-time
student—which
your
visa
requires.
M:
What
are
you
going
to
do?
Turn
me
into
the
police?
W:
I’ll
have
to
report
you
if
you
continue
missing
your
classes.
⑨Then
I’m
afraid
you’ll
have
to
pack
your
things.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
He
lost
his
student
visa.
B.
He
often
makes
trouble.
C.
He
is
often
absent
from
class.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
worst
result
of
the
man’s
behaviour?
A.
He’ll
be
sent
back
home.
B.
He’ll
have
to
restart
his
course.
C.
He’ll
stay
in
the
police
station.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Bob,
I’m
sure
you
know
about
second-hand
smoke.
M:
Of
course.
I
do.
W:
But
have
you
heard
about
third-hand
smoke?
M:
Third-hand
smoke?
I’m
afraid
not.
What
is
that
then?
W:
Well,
⑩it
is
here
in
today’s
paper.
Parents
may
think
they
are
protecting
children
from
second-hand
smoke
when
they
smoke
outside
their
home
or
only
when
the
children
are
not
there.
But
now
researchers
are
warning
about
what
they
call
third-hand
smoke.
When
you
smoke,
dangerous
matter
in
cigarettes
gets
into
your
hair
and
clothing.
As
babies
are
the
weakest,
when
you
come
to
a
baby,
you
pass
it
to
the
baby
and
increase
the
chances
of
disease
in
the
baby.
M:
Is
that
so?
In
that
case
I
have
to
say
that
I
should
never
get
close
to
a
baby.
W:
That’s
right.
Actually
all
smoking
parents
should
do
the
same
or
better
give
it
up
completely.
10.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
about
third-hand
smoke?
A.
From
young
smokers.
B.
From
a
newspaper
article.
C.
From
some
smoking
parents.
答案:
B
11.
Why
does
the
man
say
that
he
would
keep
away
from
babies?
A.
He
has
just
become
a
father.
B.
He
wears
dirty
clothes.
C.
He
is
a
smoker.
答案:
C
12.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
smoking
parents
should
do?
A.
Stop
smoking
altogether.
B.
Smoke
only
outside
their
rooms.
C.
Reduce
dangerous
matters
in
cigarettes.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
How
do
you
think
the
kids
were
feeling
tonight?
M:
They
both
seemed
beat.
W:
I
agree.
I
thought
Hector
was
going
to
fall
asleep
at
the
dinner
table,
and
you
should
have
seen
Teresa
dragging
herself
in
from
school
today.
She
could
barely
pick
up
her
head
to
say
hello.
M:
Well
it’s
been
a
busy
couple
of
months.
Hector’s
AP
classes
are
very
demanding,
and
he’s
been
working
really
hard
at
the
supermarket.
W:
And
Teresa
has
been
so
busy
with
the
school
musical.
She
was
excited
when
she
got
the
lead
role,
but
I’m
not
so
sure
that
she
understood
what
it
would
involve.
M:
I
suppose
the
good
news
is
that
summer
isn’t
far
away.
W:
It’s
a
good
lesson
for
all
of
us
about
overcommitting.
I
think
we
should
encourage
them
to
focus
on
just
a
couple
of
activities,
rather
than
so
many
at
once.
M:
I
agree.
But
I
don’t
think
we
should
tell
them
to
quit,
either.
They
need
to
learn
to
finish
what
they’ve
started,
even
when
it
gets
tough.
WMaybe
we
can
find
a
way
to
encourage
them.
M:
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
was
hoping
you’d
have
some
ideas.
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Friends.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
答案:
A
14.
What’s
wrong
with
Hector?
A.
He’s
been
working
too
much.
B.
He
often
falls
asleep
in
class.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
work
in
the
grocery
store.
答案:
A
15.
What
is
Teresa
busy
with?
A.
She
is
busy
with
a
musical.
B.
She
is
busy
with
her
AP
classes.
C.
She
is
busy
with
her
part-time
job.
答案:
A
16.
How
will
the
speakers
help
their
children?
A.
Ask
them
to
quit.
B.
Encourage
them
to
keep
going.
C.
Take
them
on
a
summer
vacation.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Good
afternoon,
dear
customers!
This
is
a
special
request
from
the
security
department
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
We
hope
you
are
finding
everything
you
are
looking
for,
but
right
now,
we
need
your
help.
We
are
looking
for
a
6-year-old
boy
named
Laurence
Lynch.
Laurence,
if
you
can
hear
this,
please
go
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza
near
the
Pizza
Hut.
Your
mom
is
looking
for
you.
All
other
guests,
please
take
a
moment
to
help
us
find
Laurence.
His
mother
Clare
was
last
with
him
in
the
food
section
about
30
minutes
ago,
and
she
thinks
he
is
still
somewhere
in
the
plaza,
possibly
in
the
toy
section
or
the
sporting
section.
Laurence
is
wearing
a
red
shirt,
blue
jeans,
white
shoes,
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
He
is
about
5
feet
2
inches
tall
with
dark
hair
and
blue
eyes.
If
you
see
Laurence,
please
help
him
to
get
to
the
security
desk
located
at
the
front
of
the
plaza.
You
can
also
approach
any
of
our
staff
members
if
you
see
Laurence
or
have
any
other
information
about
where
he
might
be.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help,
and
enjoy
the
rest
of
your
day
here
at
Wanda
Plaza.
17.
Where
was
the
missing
boy
last
seen?
A.
In
the
food
section.
B.
In
the
sporting
section.
C.
In
the
toy
section.
答案:
A
18.
When
was
the
boy
probably
lost?
A.
At
around
9
a.
m.
B.
At
about
3
p.
m.
C.
At
about
10
p.
m.
答案:
B
19.
What
is
the
boy
wearing?
A.
A
white
shirt
and
a
red
baseball
cap.
B.
Blue
jeans
and
a
black
baseball
cap.
C.
A
dark
shirt
and
blue
jeans.
答案:
B
20.
What
should
guests
do
if
they
see
the
boy?
A.
Call
the
security
department.
B.
Take
him
to
the
Pizza
Hut.
C.
Help
him
to
reach
the
security
desk.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·启东高一检测)
Bike
Share
Toronto
is
the
city’s
official
bike
share
program,
designed
to
give
locals
and
visitors
a
fun,
affordable
and
convenient
alternative
to
walking,
taxis,
buses
and
the
subway.
There
are
200
Bike
Share
Toronto
stations
and
2,
000
bikes
across
the
city,
making
Bike
Share
the
most
accessible
way
to
get
around
and
explore.
How
it
works
·Become
an
Annual
Member
or
buy
a
Day
Pass
to
access
the
system.
·Find
an
available
bike
nearby,
and
get
a
ride
code
or
use
your
member
key
to
unlock
it.
·Take
as
many
short
rides
as
you
want
while
your
pass
or
membership
is
active.
·Return
your
bike
to
any
station,
and
wait
for
the
green
light
to
make
sure
it’s
locked.
Choose
a
plan
·For
visitors
Day
Pass:
$7.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
in
a
24-hour
period.
3-Day
Pass:
$15.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
in
a
72-hour
period.
·For
locals
Monthly
Pass:
$25.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
for
a
month.
Annual
Membership:
$90.
Unlimited
30-minute
rides
for
a
whole
year.
The
Annual
Membership
is
the
best
deal
for
locals
of
Toronto
and
other
frequent
riders.
The
first
30
minutes
of
each
ride
is
included
with
the
membership
or
pass
price.
Avoid
extra
fees
by
dropping
off
your
bike
every
30
minutes
at
any
other
station.
If
you
keep
a
bike
out
for
longer
than
30
minutes
at
a
time,
you
will
be
charged
an
extra
$1.
50
for
the
first
30
minutes
over,
$4
for
the
next
30
minutes,
and
$7
for
each
additional
30
minutes
after
that.
Contact
us
·Customer
Service:
(855)898-2388
·Repair
Service:
(855)898-2378
·Corporation
Partners:
(855)898-2398
·Employment
Opportunities:
(855)898-2498
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,
介绍了多伦多城市共享单车项目。
21.
What
can
we
know
about
the
share
bike
in
Toronto?
A.
A
member
can
get
a
code
or
a
key
to
the
bike.
B.
Bike
Share
Toronto
is
a
non-profit
program.
C.
Shared
bikes
have
taken
the
place
of
other
vehicles.
D.
The
green
light
shows
the
bike
is
unlocked.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据How
it
works部分中的前两条可知,
单车会员可获得骑车代码或用会员钥匙打开车锁。
22.
Which
is
the
most
suitable
choice
for
locals
to
access
the
system
in
Toronto?
A.
Day
Pass.
B.
3-Day
Pass.
C.
Monthly
Pass.
D.
Annual
Membership.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Choose
a
plan部分中的“The
Annual
Membership
is
the
best
deal
for
locals
of
Toronto
and
other
frequent
riders”可知,
使用共享单车时,
年卡对多伦多当地人来说是最好的选择。
23.
How
much
will
the
extra
fee
be
if
you
travel
for
two
hours
by
bike?
A.
$5.
5.
B.
$9.
5.
C.
$12.
5.
D.
$15.
5.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Choose
a
plan部分中内容可知,
使用共享单车2小时的前30分钟的费用包括在单车卡里,
而剩下的90分钟的费用为:
$1.
5+
$4+
$7=$12.
5,
因此如果你骑自行车旅行两小时,
额外的费用是12.
5美元。
B
(2020·正定高一检测)
Many
Beijing
residents
go
to
great
lengths
to
avoid
breathing
the
city’s
smoggy
air,
especially
when
it
reaches
critical
pollution
levels,
but
one
local
firm
decided
that
canning
and
selling
this
poor
quality
air
as
a
souvenir
(纪念品)
would
be
a
great
idea.
Believe
it
or
not,
he
was
right.
After
seeing
a
number
of
companies
achieve
commercial
success
by
canning
fresh
air
from
countries
like
France,
Canada
or
Australia
and
selling
it
in
China,
Dominic
Johnson-Hill,
a
British-born
citizen
of
Beijing
and
owner
of
the
Plastered
8
souvenir
shop,
decided
to
turn
the
idea
on
its
head
and
sell
canned
Beijing
air
throughout
China
and
abroad.
?
“I’d
seen
people
going
crazy
to
buy
canned
air
from
Canada
and
Australia,
so
I
thought
it
was
time
to
push
business
the
other
way,
”
the
entrepreneur
said.
“They’re
perfect
gifts!
What
else
are
you
going
to
take
home
when
you
go
home
from
Beijing?
A
roast
duck?
A
Plastered
T-shirt?
These
cans
are
light,
portable,
you
can
just
imagine
someone’s
face
when
they
unwrap
(打开)
it
for
Christmas.
”
The
few
mouth-fulls
of
Beijing
air
come
in
standard
tin
cans
featuring
a
couple
of
city
landmarks
as
well
as
a
bitter
description
of
the
contents:
“a
unique
mix
of
nitrogen,
oxygen
and
some
other
stuff”.
The
ironic
(讽刺的)
souvenirs
cost
28
RMB
($4)
and
are
available
at
the
Plastered
8
shop,
as
well
as
on
its
online
shop.
But
if
you’re
actually
considering
buying
some,
you’d
better
ask
shop
in
advance,
as
they
are
virtually
flying
off
the
shelves.
Johnson-Hill
said
that
his
shop
is
selling
hundreds
of
Beijing
air
cans
every
day.
Personally,
the
well-sold
can
probably
is
an
awakening
for
the
public
to
be
concerned
about
the
living
conditions.
Yet
one
thing
that’s
not
particularly
clear
is
whether
the
air
is
really
collected
from
Beijing,
as
the
cans
are
labeled
as
“Made
in
Shenzhen”.
There’s
a
big
chance
that’s
just
a
kind
of
Plastered
8
humor,
as
they
also
list
“Choking
Hazard”
and
“May
have
unidentified
objects
inside.
”
as
warnings.
Anyway,
it
is
probably
a
unique
way
to
arouse
public
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Dominic
Johnson-Hill在中国和海外销售罐装北京空气,
人们对此看法不一,
但作者认为这可能是唤起公众保护环境意识的一种独特方式。
24.
What
contributes
to
Dominic’s
idea
of
canning
and
selling
the
poor
quality
air?
A.
Try
to
get
used
to
it.
B.
Sell
it
all
over
the
world.
C.
Can
it
as
a
souvenir.
D.
Try
to
push
business
the
other
way.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段中的“‘I’d
seen
people
going
crazy
to
buy
canned
air
from
Canada
and
Australia,
so
I
thought
it
was
time
to
push
business
the
other
way,
’
the
entrepreneur
said.
”可知,
努力把生意推向另一个方向使Dominic产生了制作和销售劣质空气的想法。
25.
How
may
one
feel
when
receiving
canned
Beijing
air
for
Christmas?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Refreshed.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段中的“These
cans
are
light,
portable,
you
can
just
imagine
someone’s
face
when
they
unwrap
it
for
Christmas.
”可知,
你可以想象某人在圣诞节打开罐时的表情;
圣诞礼物一般都是美好的,
而一个人收到北京罐装空气作为圣诞礼物一定会感到很吃惊。
26.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“stuff”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Liquids.
B.
Objects.
C.
Minerals.
D.
Risks.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第四段第一句中的“The
few
mouth-fulls
of
Beijing
air
come
in
standard
tin
cans
featuring
a
couple
of
city
landmarks
as
well
as
a
bitter
description
of
the
contents:
“a
unique
mix
of
nitrogen,
oxygen
and
some
other
stuff”.
”可知,
罐里的北京空气中含有氮、氧和一些其他物质,
and表并列,
所以stuff是和氮、氧类似的物质,
由此可知画线词词义为“物质”。
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
The
canned
Beijing
air
may
harm
people
who
buy
it.
B.
The
Plastered
8
souvenir
shop
is
famous
for
its
humour.
C.
People
should
make
efforts
to
protect
the
environment.
D.
Dominic
Johnson-Hill
likes
the
poor
quality
air
in
Beijing.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Anyway,
it
is
probably
a
unique
way
to
arouse
public
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
”可知,
无论如何,
这可能是唤起公众保护环境意识的一种独特方式,
由此可知,
人们应该努力保护环境。
C
(2020·合肥高一检测)
Youth
is
a
stressful
time
from
friends
to
school
to
families,
and
stressful
situations
become
common.
The
body
can
respond
(反应)
with
faster
breathing,
a
fast
beating
heart,
tense
(绷紧的)
muscles
and
drop
of
sweat.
And
teens
who
breathe
polluted
air
appear
to
respond
most
strongly
to
stress,
a
new
study
shows.
Jonas
Miller,
a
psychologist
working
at
Stanford
University
,
studied
whether
or
how
air
pollution
might
affect
the
body’s
response
to
stress.
Miller’s
team
invited
144
teens
to
participate
in
a
stressful
test.
Most
of
the
kids
lived
in
or
near
San
Francisco,
which
has
the
worst
air
quality.
Before
the
test,
the
researchers
used
sensors(感测器)
to
record
heart
rates
and
sweat
levels
for
five
minutes
as
the
kids
rested.
Then
as
the
test
began,
a
researcher
read
aloud
the
beginning
of
a
story
and
the
kids
had
five
minutes
to
make
up
an
exciting
ending
to
the
story.
They
would
have
to
memorize
their
ending
and
present
it
aloud
to
a
judge.
After
finishing
this
task,
the
kids
were
asked
to
do
math
problems,
which
obviously
was
a
harder
task.
If
he
or
she
made
a
mistake,
the
judge
let
the
student
start
over.
The
whole
time,
sensors
recorded
heart
rates
and
sweat
levels.
Miller
found
all
the
students
had
similar
heart
rates
and
sweat
levels
at
rest.
But
as
the
test
got
difficult,
differences
began
to
appear.
Kids
from
places
with
more
air
pollution
responded
more
strongly
to
stress
and
their
heartbeats
became
irregular.
They
sweated
more
than
teens
who
lived
in
cleaner
places.
“The
teens’
bodies
were
preparing
to
deal
with
possible
challenges
in
the
environment
and
such
bodily
responses
to
stress
were
linked
to
negative
feelings”,
Miller
concludes.
Over
time,
he
says,
“these
responses
can
contribute
to
both
physical
and
mental
health
problems.
”
This
study
has
proved
the
negative
health
effects
of
air
pollution
among
teenagers.
Therefore,
teenagers
should
try
to
avoid
their
exposure
(暴露)
to
air
pollution.
They
should
consider
limiting
their
time
outside
during
rush
hour,
especially
on
days
when
air
pollution
is
particularly
strong.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,
住在空气污染地区的孩子对压力的反应比住在干净地区孩子的反应强烈。长期的这种反应会对青少年的健康有影响,
因此建议青少年尽量避免暴露在污染的空气中。
28.
What
happened
to
teens
in
stressful
situations?
A.
Their
bodies
react
strongly.
B.
Their
muscles
cause
pain.
C.
They
become
seriously
sick.
D.
They
have
trouble
in
breathing.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Youth
is
a
stressful
time
from
friends
to
school
to
families,
and
stressful
situations
become
common.
The
body
can
respond
with
faster
breathing,
a
fast
beating
heart,
tense
muscles
and
drop
of
sweat.
可知当处于压力环境中时,
青少年的身体会做出剧烈的反应。
29.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
test?
A.
The
judge
of
the
test
was
strict
with
the
kids.
B.
The
kids
enjoyed
making
up
endings
of
stories.
C.
Those
breathing
polluted
air
doesn’t
have
more
stress
in
life.
D.
The
kids
gradually
felt
more
stress
in
the
process.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的But
as
the
test
got
difficult,
differences
began
to
appear.
Kids
from
places
with
more
air
pollution
responded
more
strongly
to
stress
and
their
heartbeats
became
irregular.
可推测随着测试的进行,
孩子们的压力逐渐增大。
30.
From
the
study
we
can
infer
that
teens
should
.
A.
solve
their
mental
health
problems
B.
spend
less
time
outside
in
heavy
traffic
C.
learn
to
deal
with
stressful
situations
D.
enjoy
more
outside
activities
in
good
weather
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的They
should
consider
limiting
their
time
outside
during
rush
hour,
especially
on
days
when
air
pollution
is
particularly
strong.
可推测,
青少年在交通拥堵时应尽量不待在户外。
31.
Where
is
the
passage
probably
from?
A.
A
report
on
pollution.
B.
A
geography
book.
C.
A
psychologist’s
diary.
D.
A
science
magazine.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是第一段的And
teens
who
breathe
polluted
air
appear
to
respond
most
strongly
to
stress,
a
new
study
shows.
可知本文是关于一个新研究的发现,
故推出该文很有可能出现在科学杂志上。
D
The
world’s
top
automakers
are
increasingly
offering
more
electric
vehicle
models.
This
growth
is
expected
to
continue,
with
more
people
choosing
to
hit
the
road
with
clean-running
electric
cars.
Environmentalists
have
praised
the
automakers
for
taking
major
steps
to
limit
harmful
pollutants
linked
to
worldwide
climate
change.
But
electric
vehicles
are
also
known
for
not
producing
another
kind
of
pollution—noise.
They
run
on
batteries
instead
of
fuel,
and
can
operate
in
silence.
While
many
people
might
consider
this
a
good
thing,
quiet
cars
can
also
cause
problems.
The
main
danger
is
that
people
around
electric
vehicles
face
a
greater
risk
of
being
hit
if
they
cannot
hear
the
cars
coming.
Governments
in
the
United
States
and
Europe
have
recognized
this
problem.
So,
they
have
set
requirements
for
manufacturers
to
add
warning
sounds
to
electric
vehicles.
The
U.
S.
Department
of
Transportation
finalized
its
rules
a
year
ago.
The
rules
require
electric
and
hybrid
(混合的)
vehicles
to
be
equipped
with
some
warning
sounds
when
moving
at
speeds
up
to
30
kilometers
per
hour.
The
rules
are
aimed
at
preventing
injuries
among
people
walking
or
riding
bicycles
and
to
protect
the
blind.
So
what
kinds
of
sounds
can
we
expect
to
hear
from
the
next
generation
of
electric
vehicles?
One
of
the
easiest
solutions
would
be
for
carmakers
to
reproduce
the
sound
a
traditional
car
running
on
fuel.
But
many
industry
officials
believe
this
would
be
a
mistake.
They
say
this
would
not
support
the
electric
vehicle’s
true
identity.
Frank
Welsch,
the
head
of
technical
development
at
Volkswagen,
said
that
finding
the
perfect
sound
mix
is
not
an
easy
process.
He
said.
“It
cannot
be
too
annoying.
It
cannot
sound
like
anything
we
had
in
the
past.
”
An
official
from
Mercedes-Benz
said
the
sound
was
designed
to
provide
a
safe
warning
without
annoying
passengers
inside
the
vehicle.
He
said
the
goal
was
to
create
a
car
that
remains
completely
quiet
inside.
It
might
seem
strange
to
think
that
part
of
our
automotive
future
is
currently
being
developed
in
the
same
kinds
of
recording
studios
used
by
musicians.
But
that
is
exactly
what
is
happening.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍电动汽车的特点:
污染小,
无噪音,
引出电动汽车面临更大的被撞风险。
32.
What’s
the
main
advantages
of
the
electric
cars
over
the
traditional
cars?
A.
Fast
and
clean.
B.
Smart
and
modern.
C.
Inexpensive
and
fashionable.
D.
Limited
pollution
and
no
noise.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中They
run
on
batteries
instead
of
fuel,
and
can
operate
in
silence.
可知,
与传统汽车相比,
电动汽车的主要优点是污染小,
无噪音。
33.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
To
provide
some
facts
about
electric
cars.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
C.
To
list
the
advantages
of
automobiles.
D.
To
stress
the
importance
of
saving
energy.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中The
main
danger
is
that
people
around
electric
vehicles
face
a
greater
risk
of
being
hit
if
they
cannot
hear
the
cars
coming.
可知,
作者写前两段的目的是引入这篇文章的主题。
34.
Sounds
are
added
to
electric
cars
to
______.
?
A.
limit
pollutants
B.
prevent
injuries
C.
increase
sales
D.
make
cars
smarter
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中The
rules
are
aimed
at
preventing
injuries
among
people
walking
or
riding
bicycles
and
to
protect
the
blind.
可知,
电动汽车中加入了警报声是为了防止人们受伤。
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Electric
Cars
Need
Creative
Sounds
to
Replace
Engine
Noise
B.
Electric
Car
Sounds
Promote
Sales
to
a
Large
Degree
C.
Recording
Studios
Will
Create
Sounds
for
All
Electric
cars
D.
Governments
Call
on
People
to
Design
Electric
Car
Sounds
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第五段中The
rules
require
electric
and
hybrid
vehicles
to
be
equipped
with
some
warning
sounds
when
moving
at
speeds
up
to
30
kilometers
per
hour.
The
rules
are
aimed
at
preventing
injuries
among
people
walking
or
riding
bicycles
and
to
protect
the
blind.
以及结合文章主要说明了电动汽车没有声音会导致更大的被撞风险,
于是政府规定电动汽车必须要安装一些警报声。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·宁波高一检测)
A
new
law
came
into
use
in
Shanghai
on
Monday,
requiring
every
individual,
families
and
companies
to
sort
(分类)
their
trash
into
different
trash
cans.
Locals
are
now
required
to
separate
trash
into
four
kinds:
food
waste,
residual
waste,
harmful
waste
and
recyclable
waste.
According
to
the
new
law,
a
200-yuan
fine
can
be
given
to
individuals
or
families
who
do
not
follow
it.
36 ?
On
the
first
day
of
practice
of
the
rules,
it
was
found
that
38.
1
percent
of
hotels
and
33.
2
percent
of
companies
didn’t
meet
the
requirements.
37 The
success
in
residential
(居民的)
neighborhoods
was
a
result
of
early
practice
in
pilot(试点的)
neighborhoods
around
the
city,
which
had
caused
mixed
feelings
among
the
public
since
June.
?
38
Some
people
praised
Shanghai
for
being
a
role
model
and
taking
active
steps
to
solve
the
trash
problem
in
big
cities,
while
others
complained
about
the
inconvenience
the
rule
has
brought
to
their
daily
lives,
and
made
jokes
about
sorting
their
garbage.
?
The
final
goal
of
the
trash
sorting
program
is
to
reduce
waste
and
increase
recycling.
Shanghai’s
24
million
residents
produce
56,
000
tons
of
trash
every
day.
39
Actually,
Shanghai
is
not
fighting
alone
in
the
battle
against
trash
disposal,
as
trash
sorting
has
been
popular
nationwide.
40
Those
cities
will
set
up
a
basic
system
to
classify
and
dispose
of
their
household
garbage
by
2020,
and
by
2050,
cities
at
the
prefecture
level
(地级)
and
above
should
have
the
system
in
place.
?
A.
Only
7.
4
percent
of
the
residential
neighborhoods
needed
to
be
corrected.
B.
Sales
of
trash
cans
on
Taobao
also
increased
before
the
regulation
took
effect.
C.
On
Sina
Weibo,
the
topic
of
trash
sorting
has
caused
a
heated
discussion.
D.
People
in
different
cities
have
different
attitudes
towards
sorting
their
trash.
E.
Most
of
the
trash
ends
up
being
buried,
which
wastes
precious
land
and
can
pollute
water
and
soil
if
not
solved
properly.
F.
The
country
plans
to
have
46
major
Chinese
cities
to
join
in
it,
including
Beijing
and
Guangzhou.
G.
And
for
companies,
the
fine
can
hit
5,
000
to
50,
000
yuan.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海颁布的一项新的法律:
上海所有的个人,
家庭和公司必须分类投放垃圾,
否则将面临罚款。以及人们对这项法律的反应。
36.
【解析】选G。根据上句a
200-yuan
fine
can
be
given
to
individuals
or
families
who
do
not
follow
it.
可知,
对个人或家庭的罚款是200元,
但是没有提到对公司的罚款规定,
因此接下来应该是对公司的罚款规定。G项对公司的罚款从5000到50000元不等。此项符合文意。
37.
【解析】选A。根据上句it
was
found
that
38.
1
percent
of
hotels
and
33.
2
percent
of
companies
didn’t
meet
the
requirements.
提到了宾馆和公司的状况,
结合下句The
success
in
residential
neighborhoods
was
a
result
of
early
practice
in
pilot
neighborhoods
around
the
city中提到了居民区的成功,
可知应该是关于居民区在垃圾分类方面的表现。因此A项只有7.
4%的居民区需要整改符合文意。
38.
【解析】选C。根据下句Some
people
praised
Shanghai
for
being
a
role
model
and
taking
active
steps
to
solve
the
trash
problem
in
big
cities,
while
others
complained
about
the
inconvenience
the
rule提到了人们对上海这一法律的出台的不同观点,
C项在新浪微博上,
垃圾分类话题引发了热烈的讨论符合文意。
39.
【解析】选E。根据上句Shanghai’s
24
million
residents
produce
56,
000
tons
of
trash
every
day.
可知上海每天所制造的垃圾的数量,
接下来应该是讲这些垃圾带来的问题。E项大部分垃圾被掩埋,
这浪费了宝贵的土地,
污染了水和土壤符合文意。
40.
【解析】选F。根据上句Shanghai
is
not
fighting
alone
in
the
battle
against
trash
disposal,
as
trash
sorting
has
been
popular
nationwide.
提到上海在对垃圾发起的战斗中并不孤单,
以及后句Those
cities
will
set
up
a
basic
system
to
classify
and
dispose
of
their
household
garbage
by
2020.
提到更多城市将会加入这一行。故F项:
The
country
plans
to
have
46
major
Chinese
cities
to
join
in
it,
including
Beijing
and
Guangzhou.
(国家计划让46个主要城市加入,
包括北京和广州)符合文意。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
of
the
most
pressing
challenges
the
world
will
face
in
the
next
few
decades
is
how
to
relieve
the
growing
stress
that
human
activities
are
placing
on
the
environment.
The
consequences
are
just
too
great
to
41 .
Wildlife
habitats
are
disappearing
as
new
developments
42
more
land.
Plant
and
animal
species
are
getting
in
43
at
a
greater
rate
now
than
at
any
time
in
Earth’s
history.
As
many
as
30
percent
of
the
world’s
fish
stocks
are
over-exploited.
And
the
list
goes
on.
?
44 ,
there
is
reason
to
have
hope
for
the
future.
Advances
in
computing
power
and
molecular
biology
are 45 the
tremendous
increases
in
scientific
capability
that
are
helping
researchers 46 a
better
understanding
of
these
problems.
Recent
development
in
science
and
technology
could
provide
the 47 for
some
major
and
timely
actions
that
would
improve
our
understanding
of
how
human
activities
affect
the
environment.
?
One
priority
for
research
is
improving
hydrological
forecasting.
It
is
48 that
the
world’s
water
use
will
triple
in
the
next
two
decades.
Already,
widespread
water
49 has
occurred
in
parts
of
China,
India,
and
North
Africa.
The
need
for
water
also
is
taking
its
toll
on
fresh
water
ecosystems
in
the
United
States.
Only
2
percent
of
the
nation’s
streams
are
considered
in
good
50 ,
and
close
to
40
percent
of
native
fish
species
are
threatened
with
51 .
?
To
52
outbreaks
of
infectious
diseases
in
plants,
animals
and
human,
more
study
is
needed
on
how
parasites
(寄生虫)
and
disease-carrying
species
—
as
well
as
humans
and
other
species
they
53 —
are
affected
by
changes
in
the
environment.
The
overuse
of
antibiotics
both
in
humans
and
in
farm
animals
has
54
the
growth
of
antibiotic-resistant
microorganism.
Researchers
can
55 new
technologies
in
genetics
and
computing
to
better
monitor
and
predict
the
effects
that
environment
changes
might
have
on
disease
outbreaks.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要强调的是科学技术可能给环境研究带来的好处。
41.
A.
notice
B.
consider
C.
ignore
D.
emphasize
【解析】选C。句意:
后果太严重了而不容忽视。
notice注意;
consider考虑;
ignore忽略;
emphasize强调。根据前句中“how
to
relieve
the
growing
stress
that
human
activities
are
placing
on
the
environment.
”可知,
人类活动对自然的破坏太严重,
所以我们不容忽视。
42.
A.
take
over
B.
get
over
C.
set
out
D.
make
out
【解析】选A。句意:
随着新的开发项目占用更多的土地,
野生动物栖息地正在消失。
take
over接管,
占领;
get
over克服;
set
out出发;
make
out理解。根据上文中“Wildlife
habitats
are
disappearing”可知,
野生动物栖息地正在消失的原因是新的开发项目占用更多的土地。
43.
A.
danger
B.
risk
C.
insecure
D.
change
【解析】选A。句意:
植物和动物物种正以地球历史上前所未有的速度处于危险之中。
danger危险;
risk冒险;
insecure不安全;
change改变。根据上文可知,
人类活动对自然的破坏使得动植物物种处于危险之中。短语in
danger在危险中。
44.
A.
Moreover
B.
Yet
C.
Though
D.
Since
【解析】选B。句意:
然而,
我们有理由对未来抱有希望。
Moreover此外;
Yet然而;
Though尽管;
Since自从。联系上下文可知,
这里用副词Yet,
表示转折关系。
45.
A.
for
B.
over
C.
with
D.
among
【解析】选D。句意:
计算能力的提高以及分子生物学领域的进步就是科学能力取得巨大成就的一部分,
这些科学能力的提高正在帮助研究人员更好地了解这些问题。
for为了;
over在……上方;
with伴随;
among在……中。计算能力的提高以及分子生物学领域的进步是科学能力取得巨大成就的一部分。
46.
A.
hold
B.
receive
C.
gain
D.
pay
【解析】选C。句意:
计算能力的提高以及分子生物学领域的进步就是科学能力取得巨大成就的一部分,
这些科学能力的提高正在帮助研究人员更好地了解这些问题。
hold握住;
receive接受;
gain获得;
pay付钱。短语gain
a
better
understanding
of
“获得对……更好的理解”。
47.
A.
basis
B.
ground
C.
position
D.
stage
【解析】选A。句意:
科学和技术的最近发展可以为一些重大和及时的行动提供基础,
这些行动将增进我们对人类活动如何影响环境的了解。
basis基础;
ground地面;
position位置;
stage台阶。根据常识可知,
科学和技术的最近发展可以为一些重大和及时的行动提供基础。
48.
A.
wished
B.
hoped
C.
decided
D.
estimated
【解析】选D。句意:
据估计,
在接下来的二十年全球用水量将变成三倍。
wished希望;
hoped希望;
decided决定;
estimated估价。根据“that
the
world’s
water
use
will
triple
in
the
next
two
decades.
”可知,
这是对未来的估计。
49.
A.
supply
B.
use
C.
pollution
D.
shortage
【解析】选D。句意:
中国、印度和北非的部分地区已经普遍缺水。
supply提供;
use使用;
pollution污染;
shortage短缺。根据“The
need
for
water
also
is
taking
its
toll
on
fresh
water
ecosystems
in
the
United
States.
”可知,
这些地区的水短缺。
50.
A.
health
B.
condition
C.
situation
D.
case
【解析】选B。句意:
只有2%的河流被认为处于良好状态,
近40%的本土鱼类面临灭绝的威胁。
health健康;
condition条件;
situation状况;
case情况。根据“and
close
to
40
percent
of
native
fish
species
are
threatened
with
______.
”可知,
只有很少的河流处于良好状态。短语in
good
condition“处于良好状态”。?
51.
A.
endurance
B.
violence
C.
introduction
D.
extinction
【解析】选D。句意:
只有2%的河流被认为处于良好状态,
近40%的本土鱼类面临灭绝的威胁。endurance忍耐;
violence暴力;
introduction介绍;
extinction消失。根据上文可知,
多数本土鱼类面临灭绝的威胁。
52.
A.
copy
B.
produce
C.
prevent
D.
ruin
【解析】选C。句意:
为了阻止传染病在植物、动物及人类间的爆发。
copy复制;
produce制造;
prevent阻止;
ruin毁坏。根据“more
study
is
needed
on
how
parasites
and
disease-carrying
species”可知,
更多的研究是为了阻止传染病在植物、动物及人类间的爆发。
53.
A.
connect
B.
infect
C.
follow
D.
study
【解析】选B。句意:
以及它们感染人类和其他物种受到环境变化的影响。
connect连接;
infect传染;
follow跟随;
study研究。根据“To
______outbreaks
of
infectious
diseases
in
plants,
animals
and
human,
”中infectious提示可知,
寄生虫和疾病会传染人类和其他物种。?
54.
A.
contributed
to
B.
turned
to
C.
referred
to
D.
responded
to
【解析】选A。句意:
在人类和家畜中过度使用导致抗菌素耐药性微生物的增长。contributed
to贡献,
导致;
turned
to求助;
referred
to提及;
responded
to回应。这里指人类过度使用抗生素所导致的结果。
55.
A.
get
along
with
B.
take
advantage
of
C.
pass
down
D.
put
up
【解析】选B。句意:
研究人员可以利用遗传学和计算机技术的新技术更好地监测和预测环境变化对疾病爆发的影响。get
along
with相处;
take
advantage
of利用;
pass
down传递;
put
up张贴。根据语境可知,
研究人员可以利用遗传学和计算机技术的新技术。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crows(乌鸦)
are
remarkably
intelligent
birds.
Now
these
feathered
geniuses
are
given
a
job:
Six
crows
have
been
trained
to
pick
up
rubbish
in
the
French
historical
theme
park
in
western
France.
Whenever
the
six
crows
put
cigarette
ends
or
other
small
56.
__________
(piece)
of
trash
in
a
special
container,
it
offers
a
treat
to
reward
the
crows
57.
__________
their
efforts.
?
The
idea
came
from
one
of
the
park’s
employees,
Christophe.
In
2012,
the
theme
park
held
a
show
during
which
the
crows
58.
__________(pick)
up
roses
and
brought
them
to
a
“princess”.
It
was
the
show
that
inspired
him.
Since
then,
six
crows
59.
__________(raise)
and
trained
to
do
the
same
with
rubbish.
The
training
system
is
similar
to
the
one
for
testing
crows’
intelligence,
60.
__________
a
food
dispenser(分配器)
gives
away
a
food
reward
when
a
crow
61.
__________
(correct)
performs
a
task.
Christophe
also
introduced
other
species
of
birds
to
go
through
the
training.
62.
__________
(compare)
with
other
birds,
crows
are
much
cleverer.
?
The
purpose
of
63.
__________(train)
the
crows
is
to
educate
the
people
to
reflect
on
themselves.
Since
the
birds
are
able
to
protect
the
environment,
we
need
to
care
about
it
too.
“It
is
64.
__________
funny
way
to
remind
people
not
65.
__________(throw)
the
rubbish
everywhere,
”
said
Christophe.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在法国西部的一个主题公园,
六只乌鸦被训练捡垃圾,
目的是提醒人们不要随地扔垃圾。
56.
【解析】pieces。句意:
每当这六只乌鸦把烟头或其他小垃圾放进一个特殊的容器里时,
它们的努力就会得到奖励。other
修饰可数名词复数,
故填pieces。
57.
【解析】for。根据句意可知,
此处表示“因……而奖励”,
故填for。
58.
【解析】picked。句意:
乌鸦捡起玫瑰。根据上下文可知,
此处为叙述过去发生的事情,
根据后文中的brought也可以判断此处为过去时。
59.
【解析】have
been
raised。句意:
从那时起,
这六只乌鸦就被饲养并训练捡垃圾。Since
then表明用现在完成时,
six
crows
与raise之间是被动关系,
所以用现在完成时的被动语态,
故填have
been
raised。
60.
【解析】where。句意:
这个训练系统类似于乌鸦智力测试系统,
在这个测试系统中,
每当乌鸦正确地完成一项任务时,
食物分配器会给出食物奖励。此处为非限制性定语从句,
从句中不缺主宾表,
缺少地点状语,
故填where。
61.
【解析】correctly。此处修饰动词performs用副词,
故填correctly。
62.
【解析】Compared。句意:
与其他鸟类相比,
乌鸦聪明得多。crows与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
表示被动,
应该用过去分词作状语,
故填Compared。
63.
【解析】training。句意:
训练乌鸦的目的是教育人们反省自己。作介词of的宾语用动名词,
故填training。
64.
【解析】a。句意:
这是一个提醒人们不要随地扔垃圾的有趣的方式。way是可数名词,
用不定冠词表示泛指,
故填a。
65.
【解析】to
throw。句意参考上题解析,
remind
sb.
to
do表示“提醒某人做某事”,
故填to
throw。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类,
请你给21st
Century投稿。内容包括:
1.
垃圾分类的好处;
2.
你打算如何做;
3.
你的倡议。
参考词汇:
垃圾分类garbage
classification
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
editor,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
editor,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Fuxing
International
School.
In
order
to
deal
with
waste
scientifically
and
effectively,
our
city
has
started
to
promote
garbage
classification
this
year.
I
approve
of
the
new
idea
completely
because
it
can
not
only
reduce
the
harm
done
to
the
environment
but
also
save
resources
through
recycling.
As
a
responsible
citizen,
I’ll
try
to
learn
basic
knowledge
about
how
to
sort
garbage
and
apply
what
I
learn
to
practice.
Meanwhile,
I’ll
tell
people
around
me
about
the
importance
and
necessity
of
the
program,
which
will
inspire
them
to
classify
garbage
voluntarily.
Let’s
get
involved
in
this
program.
I
believe
that
through
joint
efforts
the
Earth
will
become
a
cleaner
and
more
comfortable
place
to
live
in.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
CLEAN
UP
YOUR
BUTTS
AND
BAGS
All
sorts
of
items
become
litter,
but
two
of
the
most
common
and
most
dangerous
are
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags.
Litter
is
a
big
problem
for
our
environment,
but
it
is
a
problem
that
individuals
can
easily
do
something
about.
Not
littering
at
all
or
cleaning
up
litter,
such
as
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags,
greatly
improves
the
quality
of
our
environment.
Although
cigarette
butts
are
small,
they
are
bad
for
the
environment.
Over
1,
600
billion
cigarettes
are
smoked
each
year
in
China
and
large
quantities
of
the
butts
are
thrown
away.
Worldwide,
about
4.
5
trillion
butts
are
littered
every
year.
Apart
from
the
fact
that
butts
spoil
the
beauty
of
the
environment,
they
contain
some
very
toxic
chemicals.
These
find
their
way
into
the
water
supply
where
they
decrease
the
quality
of
the
water
and
endanger
plants
and
animals
that
live
there.
Because
there
are
so
many
butts
and
because
they
can
take
up
to
5
years
to
break
down,
the
toxic
chemicals
add
up
to
a
large
amount.
So,
if
people
have
to
smoke,
they
should
not
throw
away
the
butts
but
put
them
in
the
rubbish
bin
instead.
Plastic
bags
are
another
common
form
of
litter
that
is
a
danger
to
the
environment.
There
are
several
reasons
for
this.
They
are
made
from
oil
and
gas,
which
are
non-renewable
resources,
if
they
are
not
recycled,
these
resources
are
lost
to
us.
In
China,
2
billion
plastic
bags
are
used
every
day.
An
enormous
number
of
these
become
litter.
This
is
a
huge
problem
because
they
last
from
20
to
1,
000
years
in
the
environment.
They
float
easily
in
air
and
water
and
travel
long
distances.
They
find
their
way
to
rivers,
parks,
beaches
and
oceans.
Plastic
bags
kill
up
to
one
million
seabirds,
100,
000
sea
mammals
and
countless
fish
each
year
worldwide.
When
the
animal
dies
and
breaks
down,
the
plastic
bag
can
become
free
again
to
kill
another
animal.
It
is
up
to
people
not
to
let
plastic
bags
become
litter.
It
would
be
better
if
they
used
fewer
and
recycled
them.
Cleaning
up
your
cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags
would
improve
the
environment.
The
earth
would
be
a
better
place
because
it
would
be
less
polluted.
And
we
would
know
that
we
were
doing
something
to
look
after
our
planet.
However,
I
believe
the
best
solution
would
be
not
to
smoke
or
use
plastic
bags
at
all.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Cigarette
butts
and
plastic
bags
are
the
most
serious
litter
problems,
but
people
can
help
deal
with
them.
Cigarette
butts,
which
destroy
the
beautiful
environment
and
endanger
life
with
poisonous
chemicals,
should
be
put
into
dustbins.
Plastic
bags,
made
from
non-renewable
resources,
can
exist
in
different
places
for
a
long
time,
killing
countless
animals.
So
people
had
better
use
fewer
and
recycle
them.
Cleaning
up
butts
and
bags
will
make
the
world
better.
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If
there’s
one
thing
I
can’t
stand
people
saying,
it’s,
“I’m
no
good
at
anything.
.
.
I
don’t
have
any
talent.
”
I
just
don’t
buy
that
at
all.
To
me,
everyone
has
at
least
one
talent,
and
while
it
sometimes
takes
you
a
lifetime
to
find,
it
does
exist.
There
was
a
time
when
I
didn’t
believe
that.
What
changed
my
mind
was
a
seemingly
small
event
that
took
place
in
1953.
At
that
time
I
was
a
high
school
student.
I
was
a
funny-looking
skinny
boy,
who
weighed
barely
100
pounds.
I
was
a
good
student,
but
as
far
as
I
was
concerned,
in
just
about
every
other
department
I
was
a
loser.
I
wanted
to
fit
in,
to
be
someone
and
do
something
well.
But
I
hadn’t
found
anything
I
was
good
at.
One
sunny
afternoon,
our
gym
class
went
out
to
the
school’s
running
track.
The
teacher
taught
us
all
various
track
and
field
events.
I
was
a
loser
in
all
of
them.
Then
came
the
javelin(标枪).
Suddenly
something
inside
me
began
saying,
“Try
it!
Try
it!
”I
had
to
wait
my
turn,
though,
trying
not
to
look
too
eager.
Finally,
when
everyone
had
had
a
chance
to
throw—the
best
throw
going
about
30
yards—I
looked
at
the
teacher.
“Hey,
Orowitz,
you
want
to
try?
”he
asked.
Embarrassed,
I
looked
down,
but
managed
to
nod
my
head.
“Well,
come
on
then,
”
he
said
impatiently,
and
handed
me
the
javelin.
Behind
me
I
could
hear
some
of
my
classmates
laughing.
As
I
grasped
the
javelin
in
my
hand,
I
was
seized
with
a
strange
feeling—a
new-found
excitement.
For
some
crazy
reason,
I
was
relaxed
over
what
I
was
about
to
do,
even
though
I’d
never
done
it
before.
I
raised
the
javelin
over
my
head,
took
six
quick
steps
and
let
the
thing
go.
The
same
voice
that
had
urged
me
to
throw
it,
now
told
me
it
was
a
good
throw.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
I
watched
as
the
javelin
took
off.
My
heart
quickened.
.
.
_________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
That
night
I
took
the
javelin
home
with
me.
___________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I
watched
as
the
javelin
took
off.
My
heart
quickened
as
I
saw
it
continue
to
sail
30
yards
out,
then
40.
As
it
went
past
the
50-yard
mark,
it
was
still
going.
For
a
minute
nothing
was
said.
Then
someone
whispered,
“Holy
cow!
”And
others
began
cheering.
Nobody
could
believe
what
little
Orowitz
had
just
done.
I
took
the
javelin
back
to
the
gym
teacher.
“You
keep
the
thing,
”he
said,
still
shaking
his
head
in
wonder.
That
night
I
took
the
javelin
home
with
me.
The
very
next
day
I
began
practicing
with
it,
and
every
day
that
summer—for
six
hours
or
more—I
would
throw
it
in
a
nearby
schoolyard.
By
the
time
I
was
a
member
of
the
track
team,
all
my
practice
paid
off.
I
threw
the
javelin
211
feet
that
year,
the
best
throw
by
any
high-school
boy
in
the
country.
I
feel
strongly
that
we
must
keep
our
minds
open,
and
we
can’t
let
ourselves
be
discouraged
or
depressed
when
the
talent
doesn’t
readily
appear.
PAGE
