模块素养评价Units
7～9
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Oh,
Mom.
Why
did
you
wake
up
so
early?
You
can’t
be
taking
us
to
school
already.
①School
doesn’t
start
until
a
quarter
to
seven.
W:
I’m
not
taking
you
to
school.
Actually,
you’re
skipping
school
today.
1.
When
does
school
start?
A.
At
6:
35.
B.
At
6:
45.
C.
At
7:
15.
Text
2
M:
Hello,
Jess.
W:
Hi,
Max.
Welcome.
②Would
you
like
some
coffee
and
cake?
M:
②Did
you
make
it?
W:
②Yes,
I
did.
Claire
made
these
cookies.
See,
the
sugar
cookies
are
all
in
the
shape
of
an
Easter
egg.
2.
Who
made
the
cake?
A.
Jess.
B.
Max.
C.
Claire.
Text
3
M:
Mum,
have
you
seen
my
schoolbag?
W:
It’s
hanging
up
here,
with
the
coats.
I
moved
it
because
it
was
on
the
kitchen
table.
③Tom,
remember
to
leave
it
in
the
living
room
when
you
come
home
from
school.
Then
it
won’t
be
in
my
way.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
boy
to
do
after
school?
A.
Put
away
his
schoolbag.
B.
Move
the
kitchen
table.
C.
Hang
up
his
coat.
Text
4
M:
I
haven’t
seen
Linda
Rivera
for
a
long
time.
Has
she
been
away
on
a
holiday?
W:
Oh,
you
haven’t
heard.
④She
set
up
her
own
travel
agency.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Linda
Rivera?
A.
She
went
travelling.
B.
She
started
a
company.
C.
She
was
fired.
Text
5
M:
That’s
quite
a
lot
of
books
you’re
carrying.
Let
me
help
you
with
those.
W:
I’m
just
going
to
put
them
on
the
desk
just
around
the
corner.
⑤I
shall
be
able
to
manage
without
help.
Thanks
anyway.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn’t
need
the
man’s
help.
B.
She
expects
the
man
to
move
the
desk.
C.
She
wants
to
remove
the
book
from
the
desk.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Hey,
where
is
everybody?
M:
⑥They
took
Ben
to
the
park.
Where
have
you
been?
W:
Sorry,
I’m
late.
I
picked
up
the
cake
and
it
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.
⑦When
will
the
party
start?
M:
Ben
invited
eight
children
from
school.
And
they’ll
arrive
at
about
2
in
the
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Then
I’ll
put
the
candles
on
the
cake
and
leave
it
in
the
kitchen
and
then
I’ll
come
and
help
set
the
table.
6.
Where
is
Ben?
A.
In
the
kitchen.
B.
At
school.
C.
In
the
park.
7.
What
will
the
children
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Help
set
the
table.
B.
Have
a
party.
C.
Do
their
homework.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Tracey,
I
want
some
new
shoes
for
the
party
tonight.
Shall
we
go
and
buy
some
later?
W:
OK,
⑧but
I
promised
to
help
my
granddad
wash
his
car
today.
M:
Why
don’t
you
do
that
immediately?
We’ll
go
as
soon
as
you’re
finished.
W:
OK.
And
I
suppose
I
can
do
my
homework
when
we
get
back.
I’m
surely
doing
that
before
we
go
to
the
party—⑨I
don’t
want
to
do
it
tomorrow!
M:
Yeah,
⑨I
don’t
like
doing
it
till
the
last
day
of
the
weekend,
either.
So
I
finished
all
my
homework
after
school
yesterday.
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Wash
a
car.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
her
homework.
9.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Julia
and
I
are
driving
downtown
this
afternoon.
Want
to
come,
Tom?
M:
Thanks,
Cathy.
⑩But
I’ve
got
to
study.
I’m
way
behind
in
maths.
W:
Well,
in
that
case,
is
there
anything
we
can
get
for
you?
M:
Gee,
I
left
my
watch
at
Gilson’s
the
other
day.
It
should
be
ready
by
now.
W:
I’d
be
glad
to
pick
it
up.
M:
Well,
Cathy,
now
that
I
think
about
it,
I’ve
got
something
else
to
do
downtown.
I
have
to
buy
something
at
the
supermarket.
Maybe
I’d
better
go
with
you.
W:
We’ll
be
leaving
from
the
parking
lot.
I’m
behind
with
my
work
so
we’ll
only
be
there
a
couple
of
hours.
M:
Oh.
If
it’s
only
a
couple
of
hours,
I
can
certainly
go.
W:
Great!
See
you
in
a
few
minutes.
10.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
go
downtown
at
first?
A.
He
has
nothing
to
do
downtown.
B.
He
has
a
maths
class
to
take.
C.
He
plans
to
study.
11.
What’s
Gilson’s?
A.
A
supermarket.
B.
A
watch
repair
shop.
C.
A
parking
lot.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
will
be
busy
with
her
work.
B.
She
is
leaving
in
several
hours.
C.
She
will
pick
up
the
man’s
watch.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Oh,
I
don’t
feel
so
good.
Maybe
I
should
lie
down.
M:
Let
me
feel
your
head.
.
.
Oh,
you’re
burning
up.
I’m
going
to
take
your
temperature.
And
I’m
going
to
email
your
boss
and
tell
him
you’re
not
going
to
work
tomorrow.
W:
No,
don’t
bother.
I’ll
just
text
him
right
now.
M:
Fine.
When
did
you
start
feeling
bad?
W:
I
felt
a
little
headache
this
morning,
but
I
thought
it
was
just
because
I
hadn’t
slept
well
with
the
new
pillow
last
night.
It
just
got
worse
and
worse
throughout
the
afternoon.
M:
Do
you
want
me
to
call
the
doctor?
Or
your
sister?
W:
No,
that’s
OK.
But
you
could
help
turn
the
air
conditioner
on.
M:
OK.
If
you’re
sleepy,
then
go
to
bed.
13.
Why
does
the
man
think
the
woman
has
a
fever?
A.
Her
head
feels
hot.
B.
He
took
her
temperature.
C.
She
told
him
she
was
feeling
cold.
14.
Who
will
the
woman
send
a
text
message
to?
A.
Her
doctor.
B.
Her
boss.
C.
Her
sister.
15.
When
did
she
start
feeling
bad?
A.
Last
night.
B.
This
morning.
C.
This
afternoon.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Turn
off
the
light.
B.
Find
a
new
pillow.
C.
Turn
on
the
air
conditioner.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Good
afternoon,
everybody.
Thank
you
for
listening.
I’m
Doctor
Reid.
Today
I
will
discuss
the
effect
of
sleep
on
school
students
with
you.
The
first
thing
is
whether
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
teenagers.
The
answer
is
“Yes”.
Many
teenagers
are
getting
little
sleep
and
there
are
concerns
that
this
could
have
a
serious
long-term
effect
on
their
health
but
we
don’t
know
for
sure
yet.
Researchers
are
also
looking
into
how
far
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
young
people
with
low
spirits.
But
one
study
has
clearly
shown
that
high
school
students
getting
low
grades
also
get
on
average
one
hour
less
sleep
than
students
getting
As.
Then
why
aren’t
teenagers
getting
enough
sleep?
It’s
a
problem
that
seems
to
affect
all
teenagers,
not
just
the
ones
who
eat
the
wrong
things
or
who
don’t
take
any
exercise.
I
think
too
many
teenagers
watch
TV
in
their
rooms
or
play
computer
games
until
very
late.
Some
students
say
they
stay
up
late
because
they
can’t
get
to
sleep
if
they
go
to
bed
earlier.
Well,
don’t
have
any
soft
drinks
or
any
drink
that
include
hot
chocolate
before
sleeping.
Reading
a
book
you
know
well
or
listening
to
a
story,
rather
than
music,
should
help
your
brain
to
relax.
So
you
shouldn’t
do
your
homework
just
before
going
to
sleep.
It
would
be
better
for
schools
to
stay
open
for
longer
so
that
pupils
can
do
their
homework
before
they
get
home.
Another
thing
that
some
schools
have
tried
successfully
is
to
begin
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later
and
end
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later,
which
seems
like
a
good
idea
to
me,
and
I
really
recommend
that.
17.
What
can
be
clearly
affected
if
teenagers
lack
sleep?
A.
Their
spirits.
B.
Their
long-term
health.
C.
Their
grades.
18.
What
is
to
blame
for
teenagers
not
getting
enough
sleep
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Poor
diet.
B.
Lack
of
exercise.
C.
Too
much
entertainment.
19.
What
advice
does
the
speaker
give
to
teenagers
who
have
trouble
getting
to
sleep?
A.
Listen
to
music.
B.
Read
a
book.
C.
Drink
hot
chocolate.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
schools
should
do?
A.
Start
lessons
later.
B.
Shorten
the
school
day.
C.
Offer
classes
in
the
evenings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
music
festival
is
a
community
event
mainly
about
live
performances
of
singing
and
instrument
playing
that
is
often
presented
with
a
main
idea.
On
the
list
are
the
music
festivals
for
fans
around
the
world.
Find
your
favourite
now!
Field
Day
January
1,
2018,
Sydney
Field
Day
means
New
Year’s
Day
for
young
people
in
Sydney.
Seen
as
the
city’s
original
(独特的)
outdoor
party,
it’s
a
gathering
of
friends
coming
together
for
a
great
fun-filled
first
day
of
the
year.
There’s
an
air
of
hope
and
active
energy
on
a
perfect
summer’s
day.
Envision
Festival
February
21
—26,
2018,
Uvita
The
Envision
Festival
is
an
annual
event
in
Costa
Rica
that
wants
to
provide
a
chance
for
different
cultures
to
work
with
one
another
to
create
a
better
community.
The
festival
encourages
people
to
practise
art,
music
and
dance
performances.
At
the
same
time,
our
connection
(联系)
with
nature
is
expected
to
be
strengthened.
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival
March
2—4,
2018,
Phoenix
The
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival
is
Phoenix’s
musical
celebration
of
community
culture.
Since
its
founding
in
2004,
it
is
the
only
100%
nonprofit
(非营利的)
music
festival
designed
to
support,
entertain
and
educate
the
community.
The
festival
attracts
thousands
of
visitors
each
year
from
around
the
country,
and
it
is
an
opportunity
to
experience
true
culture.
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
April
19—22,
2018,
Tilmon
The
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
is
a
nationally
known
music
festival
for
American
music.
The
festival
is
held
in
Tilmon,
Texas
at
the
height
of
the
wild
flower
season.
The
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
offers
great
music
and
activities
for
the
whole
family.
21.
In
which
city
can
people
enjoy
a
fun
New
Year’s
Day?
A.
Sydney.
B.
Uvita.
C.
Phoenix.
D.
Tilmon.
22.
What
is
special
about
the
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival?
A.
It
encourages
people
to
receive
education.
B.
It
is
not
held
to
make
money.
C.
It
provides
a
chance
for
friends
to
meet
each
other.
D.
It
focuses
on
culture
spread.
23.
Which
festivals
are
connected
with
nature?
A.
Field
Day
and
Envision
Festival.
B.
Envision
Festival
and
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival.
C.
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
and
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival.
D.
Envision
Festival
and
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival.
B
How
do
young
people
learn
best?
This
is
something
I
think
about
a
lot
when
teaching
foreign
languages
to
young
people.
I
often
find
that
traditional
teaching
methods
are
neither
always
effective
nor
interesting
for
young
brains
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
After
moving
to
southern
Italy,
I
was
lucky
to
have
had
the
chance
to
run
a
private
course
teaching
English
to
under
7-year-olds.
I
was
aware
that
children
liked
to
sing
and
enjoyed
games
so
I
wanted
to
use
these
tools
to
help
my
students
develop
English
conversation
skills.
I
found
some
fun
and
easy
songs
online,
which
they
loved.
I
also
found
the
English
versions
of
some
nursery
rhymes
they
recognized.
All
of
them
were
very
interesting
and
helpful
but
students
could
still
not
have
a
basic
conversation
in
English.
I
knew
I
wanted
these
guys
to
be
fully
immersed
in
the
language
I
was
teaching
and
I
also
wanted
them
to
speak
it.
I
was
keen
to
give
90%
of
my
lessons
in
English
but
I
knew
it’d
be
difficult
to
get
them
to
speak
in
a
foreign
language
they
have
little
or
zero
exposure
to
outside
our
lessons.
So
I
had
to
come
up
with
a
simple
yet
effective
plan.
One
day
I
decided
to
prepare
a
simple
dialogue
in
English,
so
that
I
could
get
them
to
sing
and
chant
(反复地唱)
it,
rather
than
simply
getting
students
to
repeat
the
phrases.
I
discovered
that
chanting
some
conversational
sentences
was
the
way
to
get
students
to
speak
in
English
—
it
worked!
So
when
teaching
English
to
young
people
now,
I
encourage
them
to
make
up
their
own
songs
and
chants
to
help
them
remember
expressions
or
complex
sentences.
24.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
make
young
learners
like
a
foreign
language.
B.
How
to
teach
foreign
languages
to
young
people.
C.
How
to
run
a
private
course
in
southern
Italy.
D.
How
to
help
the
younger
children
with
studies.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“immersed”
mean
in
the
3rd
paragraph?
A.
Amused.
B.
Buried.
C.
Related.
D.
Informed.
26.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
faced
with
difficulty
in
teaching?
A.
He
found
it
impossible
to
teach
children
with
little
English.
B.
He
tried
to
be
a
patient
and
responsible
teacher.
C.
He
realized
he
was
unable
to
finish
the
task
of
teaching.
D.
He
was
actually
kind
of
discouraged
and
disappointed.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Mistakes
are
an
important
part
of
education.
B.
A
teacher
can
never
tell
where
his
influence
stops.
C.
A
teacher
should
understand
his
students’
needs.
D.
Confidence
is
the
first
step
on
the
way
to
success.
C
(2020·柳州高一检测)
The
word
“music”
is
easier
to
use
in
practice
than
to
explain.
Music
is
a
reminder
(提醒物)
of
how
things
once
were,
a
symbol
of
how
things
are
and
a
view
of
where
society
is
headed.
Music
can
bring
us
back
to
memories
we
wish
to
never
forget,
or
bring
us
hope
when
we
feel
that
all
is
lost.
According
to
Nietzsche,
“Nothing
is
worth
living
for
without
music.
”
And
Albert
Einstein
once
said,
“Without
the
music
education
in
my
childhood,
I
would
succeed
in
nothing.
”
Most
of
us
enjoy
different
kinds
of
music
just
to
entertain
(娱乐).
Are
there
other
reasons
for
us
to
listen
to
music?
Some
types
of
music
can
make
us
feel
relaxed.
After
a
long
workday,
classical
music
or
certain
types
of
jazz
can
physically
relax
our
bodies
and
take
our
attention
away
from
the
cares
of
the
day—at
least
for
a
while.
On
the
other
hand,
loud,
fast
music
with
a
strong
beat
can
excite
us.
In
fact,
sometimes
we
may
prefer
one
kind
of
music,
but
at
other
times,
that’s
the
last
thing
we
want
to
listen
to.
Music
also
affects
our
feelings.
Movie
music
can
most
clearly
show
this.
If
you
close
your
eyes
in
an
action
movie
or
a
disaster
movie,
you
can
pretty
much
tell
what’s
happening
on
the
screen
by
the
music
alone.
The
same
is
true
for
a
love
story.
Film
composers
(作曲家)
such
as
John
Williams
get
paid
big
money
for
their
ability
to
change
your
feelings
from
moment
to
moment.
So
what’s
going
on
between
you
and
music?
Clearly,
music
and
feelings
are
closely
connected
in
some
non-physical
way.
28.
Why
are
Nietzsche
and
Albert
Einstein
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
show
music
helps
people
succeed.
B.
To
show
the
development
of
music.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
music.
D.
To
show
music
is
everywhere.
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Classical
music
is
more
popular
than
jazz.
B.
Entertainment
is
the
whole
story
of
music.
C.
An
artist’s
character
decides
his
music
style.
D.
People
need
different
music
at
different
times.
30.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
is
film
composers’
ability?
A.
They
can
introduce
different
music
to
people.
B.
They
can
produce
an
effect
on
people’s
feelings.
C.
They
can
connect
with
people
non-physically.
D.
They
can
help
people
become
confident.
31.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Power
of
Music
B.
Different
Kinds
of
Music
C.
The
True
Meaning
of
Music
D.
The
Entertainment
Value
of
Music
D
You
might
have
noticed
that
the
ringing
sound
of
basketballs
was
almost
like
the
beat
to
a
song.
But
did
you
know
that
it
could
be
taken
seriously
as
music?
The
music
group
STOMP
has
taken
everyday
objects
and
turned
them
into
instruments.
The
music
it
has
created
is
a
hit
all
over
the
world.
STOMP
was
formed
by
British
musicians
Luke
Cresswell
and
Steve
McNicholas.
They
met
in
the
early
1980s
when
they
were
both
working
as
buskers,
the
British
term
for
street
performers.
Cresswell
and
McNicholas
were
part
of
a
busking
group
called
Pookiesnackenburger
that
became
very
popular
throughout
Britain.
Cresswell
was
a
drummer
(鼓手)
for
the
group.
Because
they
performed
on
the
street,
he
could
not
set
up
a
traditional
drum
set.
Instead,
he
wore
one
drum
that
hung
around
his
shoulders.
To
be
able
to
make
different
sounds,
Cresswell
began
beating
on
everyday
objects
that
he
could
find
during
performances.
This
creative
drumming
led
to
the
idea
for
STOMP.
STOMP
made
its
first
public
appearance
at
London’s
Bloomsbury
Theatre
in
1991.
The
performers
used
one-of-a-kind
instruments,
such
as
empty
water
bottles,
basketballs,
and
matchboxes
to
create
music.
Wearing
overalls
and
T-shirts,
they
danced
around
on
a
stage
made
to
look
like
a
closed
warehouse
(仓库).
STOMP
was
a
great
success,
winning
many
theater
awards
and
drawing
huge
crowds
(人群).
In
1994,
STOMP
came
to
the
United
States
and
played
at
the
Orpheum
Theater
in
New
York
City.
Years
later
it
is
still
playing
there!
To
celebrate
its
ten-year
anniversary
(周年纪念),
the
then
New
York
City
Mayor
Michael
Bloomberg
renamed
the
street
outside
the
theater
STOMP
Avenue.
STOMP
has
now
toured
all
over
the
United
States
and
most
of
the
world.
One
reason
why
STOMP
is
so
popular
is
that
anyone
can
enjoy
it.
There
are
no
words
or
story.
People
from
all
cultures
can
understand
it,
no
matter
which
language
they
speak.
32.
What
makes
STOMP
a
special
music
group?
A.
There
are
few
words
in
its
music.
B.
It
usually
performs
in
warehouses.
C.
The
performers
wear
special
clothes.
D.
It
uses
everyday
objects
as
instruments.
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
STOMP?
A.
It
was
created
in
1980.
B.
It
was
formed
in
Britain.
C.
It
was
named
after
a
street.
D.
It
was
part
of
Pookiesnackenburger.
34.
Who
was
behind
the
creative
idea
for
STOMP?
A.
Luke
Cresswell.
B.
A
busking
group.
C.
Steve
McNicholas.
D.
Michael
Bloomberg.
35.
Which
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
a.
STOMP
began
performing
at
the
Orpheum
Theater.
b.
STOMP
began
performing
at
the
Bloomsbury
Theatre.
c.
Michael
Bloomberg
named
a
street
STOMP
Avenue.
d.
Luke
Cresswell
and
Steve
McNicholas
worked
as
buskers.
A.
d-b-a-c.
B.
d-a-b-c.
C.
b-a-c-d.
D.
b-a-d-c.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·合肥高一检测)
Children
should
spend
at
least
one
hour
playing
and
spending
time
in
nature
each
day,
according
to
the
Wildlife
Trusts
(野生生物基金会).
The
UK
organization
speaks
for
46
groups
and
2,
300
nature
protection
areas.
36 ?
The
calling
comes
from
a
study
by
University
College
London.
Its
451
students
in
the
study
were
8
or
9
years
of
age.
37
The
activities
were
run
by
the
Wildlife
Trusts
over
the
course
of
several
weeks,
such
as
learning
about
plants
and
trees.
?
38
And
they
also
showed
a
sense
of
connection
with
the
natural
world
and
high
levels
of
enjoyment.
90
percent
said
they
learned
something
new
about
the
natural
world;
79
percent
felt
the
experience
would
help
their
schoolwork;
39
Perhaps
most
importantly,
79
percent
mentioned
they
would
believe
more
in
themselves.
?
However,
parents
on
their
own
aren’t
giving
kids
that
time.
40
A
2017
report
found
that
less
than
10
percent
of
British
kids
enjoy
themselves
in
nature,
compared
to
40
percent
of
adults
when
they
were
younger
years
ago.
To
improve
the
situation,
the
organization
is
calling
on
the
government
to
free
up
a
daily
hour
for
nature
time
for
kids.
?
A.
Parents
care
much
about
their
kids’
nature
time.
B.
And
the
time
has
been
reducing
greatly
in
recent
years.
C.
The
children
showed
a
great
increase
in
personal
health.
D.
They
were
interviewed
before
and
after
natural
activities.
E.
81
percent
said
they
had
better
relationships
with
their
teachers.
F.
The
students
are
asked
to
study
in
University
College
London
for
one
day.
G.
It
is
now
calling
on
the
government
to
include
nature
time
into
daily
school
life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thomas
Dambo,
an
artist
from
Denmark,
is
using
his
sculpting(雕刻)skills
to
help
thousands
of
urban
birds
worldwide.
41
by
the
belief
that
humans
should
live
42
with
other
species,
he
uses
reused
wood
to
build
houses
for
birds
wherever
he
goes.
Over
the
last
seven
years
he
has
made
more
than
3,
500
birdhouses.
?
Dambo’s
birdhouses
are
creative
and 43 ,
combining(结合)wonderful
design
with
reused
wood
and
other
junk
materials
that
he
frequently
collects.
Through
his
44 ,
he
wants
to
show
that
everyone
can
create
something
beautiful
from
trash,
and
he
also
hopes
to
encourage
others
to
waste
less
of
the
world’s
resources.
?
Dambo
describes
his
own 45
as
colorful,
positive,
childish,
and
fun.
He
also
makes
birdhouses
that
easily
46
city
environment,
so
birds
can
feel
safe
in
them.
Some
of
his
past
projects
47
a
collection
of
birdhouses
made
from
broken
skateboards.
He
also
sculpted
600
birdhouses
for
a
festival,
and
later
gave
them
away
to
people
after
the
activity,
only
48
that
they
hang
them
up
and
send
him
pictures.
?
Dambo
is
working
with
a
large
Danish
company
on
a
project
that
uses
their
waste
wood
for
large
birdhouse 49 .
In
this
way,
he
hopes
to
influence
more
people
and
just
teach
more
people
about
recycling
and
the
50
of
protecting
the
world.
He
dreams
of
having
a
big
recycle
plant
next
to
his
workshop
someday,
so
people
could
just
bring
him
their
51
to
work
with.
?
52
birdhouses,
Dambo
has
built
several
other
structures
from
recycled
wood,
but
his
main
53
now
is
creating
abundant
housing
structures
for
birds.
People
always
54
whether
birds
use
the
houses.
Dambo
tells
them
the
fact
that
birds
will
move
into
the
houses
if
there
are
birds
in
the
area.
Dambo
is
so
55
about
birdhouses
that
he’s
also
built
a
large
red
one
for
himself!
?
41.
A.
Directed B.
Moved
C.
Driven
D.
Attracted
42.
A.
peacefully
B.
separately
C.
naturally
D.
thankfully
43.
A.
strange
B.
unique
C.
alive
D.
perfect
44.
A.
ideas
B.
aims
C.
projects
D.
views
45.
A.
actions
B.
inventions
C.
creations
D.
experiences
46.
A.
meet
with
B.
fit
into
C.
come
across
D.
put
up
47.
A.
adopt
B.
prove
C.
include
D.
cover
48.
A.
requiring
B.
persuading
C.
advising
D.
promising
49.
A.
purchase
B.
trade
C.
production
D.
description
50.
A.
risks
B.
benefits
C.
chances
D.
methods
51.
A.
hope
B.
family
C.
trash
D.
clothes
52.
A.
As
for
B.
Other
than
C.
Instead
of
D.
Apart
from
53.
A.
enjoyment
B.
focus
C.
purpose
D.
source
54.
A.
believe
B.
suggest
C.
wonder
D.
guess
55.
A.
crazy
B.
curious
C.
certain
D.
serious
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·广州高一检测)
If
you
live
in
Shanghai,
you
might
have
to
take
a
lesson
in
sorting
garbage.
56.
__________is
now
required
that
people
should
sort
garbage
into
four
categories—
recyclable,
57.
__________
(harm),
dry
and
wet
waste.
However,
if
people
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly,
they
can
58.
__________(fine)
up
to
200
yuan.
?
More
cities
are
introducing
similar
regulations,
59.
__________(follow)
the
practice
in
Shanghai.
However,
garbage
sorting
is
still
a
big
problem
in
China.
Only
30%
of
the
60.
__________(participant)
think
they
are
adequately
sorting
their
trash.
It’s
partly
because
many
people
lack
their
willingness
to
sort
their
own
waste.
“It’s
61.
__________
must
to
have
a
legal
guarantee
62.
__________(promote)
garbage
sorting,
”
said
Liu
Jianguo,
a
professor
from
Tsinghua
University.
?
Apart
from
China,
many
other
foreign
countries
also
63.
__________
(introduce)garbage-sorting
regulations
in
the
past
years.
In
Japan,
waste
sorting
has
become
a
basic
survival
skill.
There
is
a
64.
__________(fix)
time
for
the
disposal
of
each
kind
of
garbage
and
littering
can
result
65.
__________
high
fines
and
even
jail
time.
Over
90%
of
the
public
believe
that
garbage
sorting
is
important
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写一封回信。
要点:
1.
参加中文学习班;
2.
看中文书刊、电视;
3.
学唱中文歌曲;
4.
交中国朋友。
注意:
词数80个左右;
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
开头结尾已写好,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why
You
Should
Never
Cross
Your
Legs
Crossing
your
legs
is
an
extremely
common
habit;
most
people
don’t
even
notice
that
they’re
doing
it
when
they
sit
down.
While
you
may
find
it
comfortable
to
sit
with
one
knee
crossed
over
the
other,
it
might
be
causing
health
problems
that
you
are
not
aware
of.
A
study
published
in
Blood
Pressure
Monitoring
stated
that
sitting
with
your
legs
crossed
can
increase
your
blood
pressure.
The
reason
this
happens
is
because
the
blood
in
your
legs
has
to
work
against
gravity
to
be
pumped
back
to
your
heart,
crossing
one
leg
over
the
other
increases
resistance,
making
it
even
harder
for
the
blood
to
circulate(循环).
This
causes
your
body
to
increase
your
blood
pressure
to
push
the
blood
back
to
the
heart.
Crossing
your
legs
can
also
lead
to
neck
and
back
pain.
Ideally,
it’s
best
for
our
bodies
to
sit
with
our
feet
planted
flat,
hip
width
apart,
on
the
floor,
but
it’s
not
easy
to
maintain
perfect
posture
all
day
at
the
office.
When
you
sit
with
your
legs
crossed
your
hips
are
in
a
twisted
position,
which
can
cause
one
of
your
pelvic
(骨盆的)
bones
to
move.
Since
your
pelvic
bone
supports
your
back
and
neck:
this
can
cause
pressure
on
your
lower
and
middle
back
and
neck.
Leg
crossing
has
long
been
linked
to
manners.
In
some
countries
and
cultures
leg
crossing
is
looked
on
as
casual,
disrespectful,
and
altogether
lower
class.
For
the
same
reasons,
many
religions
frown
upon
leg
crossing
in
church.
And
what’s
good
for
the
soul
should
be
good
for
the
feet
as
well.
But
respect
aside,
your
health
is
affected
in
the
long
run
if
you
are
accustomed
to
crossing
legs
although
you
might
not
feel
its
immediate
effects.
The
problem
is
really
caused
by
sitting
in
the
first
place.
Don’t
make
yourself
comfortable—get
up
and
get
moving.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·济南高一检测)
Last
Christmas
my
older
sister
Jane
got
a
unicycle
(独轮脚踏车)
she
had
requested.
I
thought
it
kind
of
strange,
wondering
why
she
would
want
something
like
that.
She
did
ride
and
practice
for
a
while,
but
eventually
stopped.
Out
of
curiosity,
I
tried
it,
finding
it
very
hard
and
thinking
it
impossible
for
a
weak
girl
like
me
to
learn.
Since
our
dining
room
of
our
old
house
had
low
beams
(屋梁),
I
used
them
like
monkey
bars
to
practice
riding,
which
helped
a
lot.
Because
I
thought
it
was
really
fun,
I
practiced
every
spare
moment
I
had,
teaching
myself
to
go
forwards,
backwards
and
to
turn.
Practicing
was
something
I
loved
to
do
in
my
spare
time,
but
it
did
get
discouraging
when
I
fell.
After
months
of
practicing,
I
finally
made
it.
One
morning,
our
teacher
Maria
excitedly
announced
that
a
school
talent
show
was
to
be
held
to
raise
money
for
charity.
She
encouraged
my
classmates
to
sign
up
for
it.
I’m
not
always
the
best
in
front
of
a
crowd,
which
was
why
I
was
very
nervous
when
I
meant
to
put
on
my
performance
by
doing
a
hula
hoop
(圈)
and
riding
a
unicycle
on
stage.
But
I
overcame
my
fear
and
entered
myself
for
the
talent
show,
for
which
I
practiced
a
lot
in
case
I
should
mess
up.
My
routine
(整套动作)
was
to
do
the
hula
hoop
from
my
neck,
down
to
my
stomach,
then
to
my
knees.
After
that,
I
was
to
ride
my
unicycle
forwards
and
backwards
on
stage.
Lastly
I
would
do
the
hula
hoop
while
riding
the
unicycle.
I
was
to
do
all
this
accompanied
by
my
carefully
selected
music.
I
wondered
what
people
from
my
seventh
grade
would
think
of
my
performance.
With
my
friends
inspiring
me,
I
built
up
my
confidence.
On
the
night
of
the
show,
many
people
found
out
there
was
going
to
be
a
unicycle
performance,
so
more
came,
even
the
headmaster.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
I
was
both
nervous
and
excited
when
it
was
my
turn.
_____________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
When
I
got
home,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
check
my
mobile
phone
left
at
home.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
PAGE模块素养评价Units
7～9
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Oh,
Mom.
Why
did
you
wake
up
so
early?
You
can’t
be
taking
us
to
school
already.
①School
doesn’t
start
until
a
quarter
to
seven.
W:
I’m
not
taking
you
to
school.
Actually,
you’re
skipping
school
today.
1.
When
does
school
start?
A.
At
6:
35.
B.
At
6:
45.
C.
At
7:
15.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Hello,
Jess.
W:
Hi,
Max.
Welcome.
②Would
you
like
some
coffee
and
cake?
M:
②Did
you
make
it?
W:
②Yes,
I
did.
Claire
made
these
cookies.
See,
the
sugar
cookies
are
all
in
the
shape
of
an
Easter
egg.
2.
Who
made
the
cake?
A.
Jess.
B.
Max.
C.
Claire.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Mum,
have
you
seen
my
schoolbag?
W:
It’s
hanging
up
here,
with
the
coats.
I
moved
it
because
it
was
on
the
kitchen
table.
③Tom,
remember
to
leave
it
in
the
living
room
when
you
come
home
from
school.
Then
it
won’t
be
in
my
way.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
boy
to
do
after
school?
A.
Put
away
his
schoolbag.
B.
Move
the
kitchen
table.
C.
Hang
up
his
coat.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
I
haven’t
seen
Linda
Rivera
for
a
long
time.
Has
she
been
away
on
a
holiday?
W:
Oh,
you
haven’t
heard.
④She
set
up
her
own
travel
agency.
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Linda
Rivera?
A.
She
went
travelling.
B.
She
started
a
company.
C.
She
was
fired.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
That’s
quite
a
lot
of
books
you’re
carrying.
Let
me
help
you
with
those.
W:
I’m
just
going
to
put
them
on
the
desk
just
around
the
corner.
⑤I
shall
be
able
to
manage
without
help.
Thanks
anyway.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
doesn’t
need
the
man’s
help.
B.
She
expects
the
man
to
move
the
desk.
C.
She
wants
to
remove
the
book
from
the
desk.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Hey,
where
is
everybody?
M:
⑥They
took
Ben
to
the
park.
Where
have
you
been?
W:
Sorry,
I’m
late.
I
picked
up
the
cake
and
it
took
me
longer
than
I
expected.
⑦When
will
the
party
start?
M:
Ben
invited
eight
children
from
school.
And
they’ll
arrive
at
about
2
in
the
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Then
I’ll
put
the
candles
on
the
cake
and
leave
it
in
the
kitchen
and
then
I’ll
come
and
help
set
the
table.
6.
Where
is
Ben?
A.
In
the
kitchen.
B.
At
school.
C.
In
the
park.
答案:
C
7.
What
will
the
children
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.
Help
set
the
table.
B.
Have
a
party.
C.
Do
their
homework.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Tracey,
I
want
some
new
shoes
for
the
party
tonight.
Shall
we
go
and
buy
some
later?
W:
OK,
⑧but
I
promised
to
help
my
granddad
wash
his
car
today.
M:
Why
don’t
you
do
that
immediately?
We’ll
go
as
soon
as
you’re
finished.
W:
OK.
And
I
suppose
I
can
do
my
homework
when
we
get
back.
I’m
surely
doing
that
before
we
go
to
the
party—⑨I
don’t
want
to
do
it
tomorrow!
M:
Yeah,
⑨I
don’t
like
doing
it
till
the
last
day
of
the
weekend,
either.
So
I
finished
all
my
homework
after
school
yesterday.
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Wash
a
car.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Do
her
homework.
答案:
A
9.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Julia
and
I
are
driving
downtown
this
afternoon.
Want
to
come,
Tom?
M:
Thanks,
Cathy.
⑩But
I’ve
got
to
study.
I’m
way
behind
in
maths.
W:
Well,
in
that
case,
is
there
anything
we
can
get
for
you?
M:
Gee,
I
left
my
watch
at
Gilson’s
the
other
day.
It
should
be
ready
by
now.
W:
I’d
be
glad
to
pick
it
up.
M:
Well,
Cathy,
now
that
I
think
about
it,
I’ve
got
something
else
to
do
downtown.
I
have
to
buy
something
at
the
supermarket.
Maybe
I’d
better
go
with
you.
W:
We’ll
be
leaving
from
the
parking
lot.
I’m
behind
with
my
work
so
we’ll
only
be
there
a
couple
of
hours.
M:
Oh.
If
it’s
only
a
couple
of
hours,
I
can
certainly
go.
W:
Great!
See
you
in
a
few
minutes.
10.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
go
downtown
at
first?
A.
He
has
nothing
to
do
downtown.
B.
He
has
a
maths
class
to
take.
C.
He
plans
to
study.
答案:
C
11.
What’s
Gilson’s?
A.
A
supermarket.
B.
A
watch
repair
shop.
C.
A
parking
lot.
答案:
B
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
will
be
busy
with
her
work.
B.
She
is
leaving
in
several
hours.
C.
She
will
pick
up
the
man’s
watch.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Oh,
I
don’t
feel
so
good.
Maybe
I
should
lie
down.
M:
Let
me
feel
your
head.
.
.
Oh,
you’re
burning
up.
I’m
going
to
take
your
temperature.
And
I’m
going
to
email
your
boss
and
tell
him
you’re
not
going
to
work
tomorrow.
W:
No,
don’t
bother.
I’ll
just
text
him
right
now.
M:
Fine.
When
did
you
start
feeling
bad?
W:
I
felt
a
little
headache
this
morning,
but
I
thought
it
was
just
because
I
hadn’t
slept
well
with
the
new
pillow
last
night.
It
just
got
worse
and
worse
throughout
the
afternoon.
M:
Do
you
want
me
to
call
the
doctor?
Or
your
sister?
W:
No,
that’s
OK.
But
you
could
help
turn
the
air
conditioner
on.
M:
OK.
If
you’re
sleepy,
then
go
to
bed.
13.
Why
does
the
man
think
the
woman
has
a
fever?
A.
Her
head
feels
hot.
B.
He
took
her
temperature.
C.
She
told
him
she
was
feeling
cold.
答案:
A
14.
Who
will
the
woman
send
a
text
message
to?
A.
Her
doctor.
B.
Her
boss.
C.
Her
sister.
答案:
B
15.
When
did
she
start
feeling
bad?
A.
Last
night.
B.
This
morning.
C.
This
afternoon.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Turn
off
the
light.
B.
Find
a
new
pillow.
C.
Turn
on
the
air
conditioner.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Good
afternoon,
everybody.
Thank
you
for
listening.
I’m
Doctor
Reid.
Today
I
will
discuss
the
effect
of
sleep
on
school
students
with
you.
The
first
thing
is
whether
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
teenagers.
The
answer
is
“Yes”.
Many
teenagers
are
getting
little
sleep
and
there
are
concerns
that
this
could
have
a
serious
long-term
effect
on
their
health
but
we
don’t
know
for
sure
yet.
Researchers
are
also
looking
into
how
far
a
lack
of
sleep
affects
young
people
with
low
spirits.
But
one
study
has
clearly
shown
that
high
school
students
getting
low
grades
also
get
on
average
one
hour
less
sleep
than
students
getting
As.
Then
why
aren’t
teenagers
getting
enough
sleep?
It’s
a
problem
that
seems
to
affect
all
teenagers,
not
just
the
ones
who
eat
the
wrong
things
or
who
don’t
take
any
exercise.
I
think
too
many
teenagers
watch
TV
in
their
rooms
or
play
computer
games
until
very
late.
Some
students
say
they
stay
up
late
because
they
can’t
get
to
sleep
if
they
go
to
bed
earlier.
Well,
don’t
have
any
soft
drinks
or
any
drink
that
include
hot
chocolate
before
sleeping.
Reading
a
book
you
know
well
or
listening
to
a
story,
rather
than
music,
should
help
your
brain
to
relax.
So
you
shouldn’t
do
your
homework
just
before
going
to
sleep.
It
would
be
better
for
schools
to
stay
open
for
longer
so
that
pupils
can
do
their
homework
before
they
get
home.
Another
thing
that
some
schools
have
tried
successfully
is
to
begin
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later
and
end
the
school
day
half
an
hour
later,
which
seems
like
a
good
idea
to
me,
and
I
really
recommend
that.
17.
What
can
be
clearly
affected
if
teenagers
lack
sleep?
A.
Their
spirits.
B.
Their
long-term
health.
C.
Their
grades.
答案:
C
18.
What
is
to
blame
for
teenagers
not
getting
enough
sleep
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Poor
diet.
B.
Lack
of
exercise.
C.
Too
much
entertainment.
答案:
C
19.
What
advice
does
the
speaker
give
to
teenagers
who
have
trouble
getting
to
sleep?
A.
Listen
to
music.
B.
Read
a
book.
C.
Drink
hot
chocolate.
答案:
B
20.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
schools
should
do?
A.
Start
lessons
later.
B.
Shorten
the
school
day.
C.
Offer
classes
in
the
evenings.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
music
festival
is
a
community
event
mainly
about
live
performances
of
singing
and
instrument
playing
that
is
often
presented
with
a
main
idea.
On
the
list
are
the
music
festivals
for
fans
around
the
world.
Find
your
favourite
now!
Field
Day
January
1,
2018,
Sydney
Field
Day
means
New
Year’s
Day
for
young
people
in
Sydney.
Seen
as
the
city’s
original
(独特的)
outdoor
party,
it’s
a
gathering
of
friends
coming
together
for
a
great
fun-filled
first
day
of
the
year.
There’s
an
air
of
hope
and
active
energy
on
a
perfect
summer’s
day.
Envision
Festival
February
21
—26,
2018,
Uvita
The
Envision
Festival
is
an
annual
event
in
Costa
Rica
that
wants
to
provide
a
chance
for
different
cultures
to
work
with
one
another
to
create
a
better
community.
The
festival
encourages
people
to
practise
art,
music
and
dance
performances.
At
the
same
time,
our
connection
(联系)
with
nature
is
expected
to
be
strengthened.
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival
March
2—4,
2018,
Phoenix
The
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival
is
Phoenix’s
musical
celebration
of
community
culture.
Since
its
founding
in
2004,
it
is
the
only
100%
nonprofit
(非营利的)
music
festival
designed
to
support,
entertain
and
educate
the
community.
The
festival
attracts
thousands
of
visitors
each
year
from
around
the
country,
and
it
is
an
opportunity
to
experience
true
culture.
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
April
19—22,
2018,
Tilmon
The
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
is
a
nationally
known
music
festival
for
American
music.
The
festival
is
held
in
Tilmon,
Texas
at
the
height
of
the
wild
flower
season.
The
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
offers
great
music
and
activities
for
the
whole
family.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
21.
In
which
city
can
people
enjoy
a
fun
New
Year’s
Day?
A.
Sydney.
B.
Uvita.
C.
Phoenix.
D.
Tilmon.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Field
Day部分中的“Field
Day
means
New
Year’s
Day
for
young
people
in
Sydney”可知,
Field
Day是悉尼年轻人的新年节日,
故选A项。
22.
What
is
special
about
the
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival?
A.
It
encourages
people
to
receive
education.
B.
It
is
not
held
to
make
money.
C.
It
provides
a
chance
for
friends
to
meet
each
other.
D.
It
focuses
on
culture
spread.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival部分中的内容可知,
自2004年成立以来,
它是唯一一个旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区的完全非营利性的音乐节,
即该活动的目的不是赚钱,
故选B项。
23.
Which
festivals
are
connected
with
nature?
A.
Field
Day
and
Envision
Festival.
B.
Envision
Festival
and
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival.
C.
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
and
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival.
D.
Envision
Festival
and
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Envision
Festival部分中的“our
connection
with
nature
is
expected
to
be
strengthened”和Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival部分中的“The
festival
is
held
in
Tilmon,
Texas
at
the
height
of
the
wild
flower
season”可知,
这两个节日与自然有关。故D项正确。
B
How
do
young
people
learn
best?
This
is
something
I
think
about
a
lot
when
teaching
foreign
languages
to
young
people.
I
often
find
that
traditional
teaching
methods
are
neither
always
effective
nor
interesting
for
young
brains
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
After
moving
to
southern
Italy,
I
was
lucky
to
have
had
the
chance
to
run
a
private
course
teaching
English
to
under
7-year-olds.
I
was
aware
that
children
liked
to
sing
and
enjoyed
games
so
I
wanted
to
use
these
tools
to
help
my
students
develop
English
conversation
skills.
I
found
some
fun
and
easy
songs
online,
which
they
loved.
I
also
found
the
English
versions
of
some
nursery
rhymes
they
recognized.
All
of
them
were
very
interesting
and
helpful
but
students
could
still
not
have
a
basic
conversation
in
English.
I
knew
I
wanted
these
guys
to
be
fully
immersed
in
the
language
I
was
teaching
and
I
also
wanted
them
to
speak
it.
I
was
keen
to
give
90%
of
my
lessons
in
English
but
I
knew
it’d
be
difficult
to
get
them
to
speak
in
a
foreign
language
they
have
little
or
zero
exposure
to
outside
our
lessons.
So
I
had
to
come
up
with
a
simple
yet
effective
plan.
One
day
I
decided
to
prepare
a
simple
dialogue
in
English,
so
that
I
could
get
them
to
sing
and
chant
(反复地唱)
it,
rather
than
simply
getting
students
to
repeat
the
phrases.
I
discovered
that
chanting
some
conversational
sentences
was
the
way
to
get
students
to
speak
in
English
—
it
worked!
So
when
teaching
English
to
young
people
now,
I
encourage
them
to
make
up
their
own
songs
and
chants
to
help
them
remember
expressions
or
complex
sentences.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者搬到意大利南部后,
在教学过程中,
发现用唱歌的方式学习一门语言会使学习者有效地掌握这门语言。
24.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
make
young
learners
like
a
foreign
language.
B.
How
to
teach
foreign
languages
to
young
people.
C.
How
to
run
a
private
course
in
southern
Italy.
D.
How
to
help
the
younger
children
with
studies.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通过全文可知,
短文叙述了作者搬到意大利南部后,
在教学过程中,
发现用唱歌的方式学习一门语言会使年轻的学习者更加有效地掌握这门语言。所以判断出这篇文章主要讲的是如何教年轻人学习外语。故B选项正确。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“immersed”
mean
in
the
3rd
paragraph?
A.
Amused.
B.
Buried.
C.
Related.
D.
Informed.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第二段“
I
was
aware
that
children
liked
to
sing
and
enjoyed
games
so
I
wanted
to
use
these
tools
to
help
my
students
develop
English
conversation
skills.
I
found
some
fun
and
easy
songs
online,
which
they
loved”可知,
画线单词“immersed”在第三段的意思是
be
buried
in
“专心于”中的“
buried”的意思。故B选项正确。
26.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
faced
with
difficulty
in
teaching?
A.
He
found
it
impossible
to
teach
children
with
little
English.
B.
He
tried
to
be
a
patient
and
responsible
teacher.
C.
He
realized
he
was
unable
to
finish
the
task
of
teaching.
D.
He
was
actually
kind
of
discouraged
and
disappointed.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段“So
I
had
to
come
up
with
a
simple
yet
effective
plan.
”可知,
面对学习英语有困难的孩子们,
作者寻找更有效的办法。故可以判断出作者是一个有耐心、负责任的老师。故B选项正确。
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Mistakes
are
an
important
part
of
education.
B.
A
teacher
can
never
tell
where
his
influence
stops.
C.
A
teacher
should
understand
his
students’
needs.
D.
Confidence
is
the
first
step
on
the
way
to
success.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段“One
day
I
decided
to
prepare
a
simple
dialogue
in
English,
so
that
I
could
get
them
to
sing
and
chant
it,
rather
than
simply
getting
students
to
repeat
the
phrases.
I
discovered
that
chanting
some
conversational
sentences
was
the
way
to
get
students
to
speak
in
English
—
it
worked!
”可知,
老师应理解学生的需求,
因材施教,
才能达到好的效果。故C选项正确。
C
(2020·柳州高一检测)
The
word
“music”
is
easier
to
use
in
practice
than
to
explain.
Music
is
a
reminder
(提醒物)
of
how
things
once
were,
a
symbol
of
how
things
are
and
a
view
of
where
society
is
headed.
Music
can
bring
us
back
to
memories
we
wish
to
never
forget,
or
bring
us
hope
when
we
feel
that
all
is
lost.
According
to
Nietzsche,
“Nothing
is
worth
living
for
without
music.
”
And
Albert
Einstein
once
said,
“Without
the
music
education
in
my
childhood,
I
would
succeed
in
nothing.
”
Most
of
us
enjoy
different
kinds
of
music
just
to
entertain
(娱乐).
Are
there
other
reasons
for
us
to
listen
to
music?
Some
types
of
music
can
make
us
feel
relaxed.
After
a
long
workday,
classical
music
or
certain
types
of
jazz
can
physically
relax
our
bodies
and
take
our
attention
away
from
the
cares
of
the
day—at
least
for
a
while.
On
the
other
hand,
loud,
fast
music
with
a
strong
beat
can
excite
us.
In
fact,
sometimes
we
may
prefer
one
kind
of
music,
but
at
other
times,
that’s
the
last
thing
we
want
to
listen
to.
Music
also
affects
our
feelings.
Movie
music
can
most
clearly
show
this.
If
you
close
your
eyes
in
an
action
movie
or
a
disaster
movie,
you
can
pretty
much
tell
what’s
happening
on
the
screen
by
the
music
alone.
The
same
is
true
for
a
love
story.
Film
composers
(作曲家)
such
as
John
Williams
get
paid
big
money
for
their
ability
to
change
your
feelings
from
moment
to
moment.
So
what’s
going
on
between
you
and
music?
Clearly,
music
and
feelings
are
closely
connected
in
some
non-physical
way.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐的作用。
28.
Why
are
Nietzsche
and
Albert
Einstein
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
show
music
helps
people
succeed.
B.
To
show
the
development
of
music.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
music.
D.
To
show
music
is
everywhere.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的According
to
Nietzsche,
“Nothing
is
worth
living
for
without
music.
”
And
Albert
Einstein
once
said,
“Without
the
music
education
in
my
childhood,
I
would
succeed
in
nothing.
”
(尼采说:
“没有音乐就没有生活的价值。”阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过:
“如果没有我童年的音乐教育,
我将一事无成。”)可知,
音乐是非常重要的,
故选C。
29.
Which
of
the
following
statements
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Classical
music
is
more
popular
than
jazz.
B.
Entertainment
is
the
whole
story
of
music.
C.
An
artist’s
character
decides
his
music
style.
D.
People
need
different
music
at
different
times.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In
fact,
sometimes
we
may
prefer
one
kind
of
music,
but
at
other
times,
that’s
the
last
thing
we
want
to
listen
to”
可知,
人们在不同的时候需要不同的音乐。故选D。
30.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
is
film
composers’
ability?
A.
They
can
introduce
different
music
to
people.
B.
They
can
produce
an
effect
on
people’s
feelings.
C.
They
can
connect
with
people
non-physically.
D.
They
can
help
people
become
confident.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Music
also
affects
our
feelings.
Movie
music
can
most
clearly
show
this.
.
.
Film
composers
such
as
John
Williams
get
paid
big
money
for
their
ability
to
change
your
feelings
from
moment
to
moment.
”
可知,
“它们能影响人们的感情”符合题意,
故选B。
31.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Power
of
Music
B.
Different
Kinds
of
Music
C.
The
True
Meaning
of
Music
D.
The
Entertainment
Value
of
Music
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要叙述音乐的力量。分析选项可知A项(The
Power
of
Music)是最佳题目,
故选A。
D
You
might
have
noticed
that
the
ringing
sound
of
basketballs
was
almost
like
the
beat
to
a
song.
But
did
you
know
that
it
could
be
taken
seriously
as
music?
The
music
group
STOMP
has
taken
everyday
objects
and
turned
them
into
instruments.
The
music
it
has
created
is
a
hit
all
over
the
world.
STOMP
was
formed
by
British
musicians
Luke
Cresswell
and
Steve
McNicholas.
They
met
in
the
early
1980s
when
they
were
both
working
as
buskers,
the
British
term
for
street
performers.
Cresswell
and
McNicholas
were
part
of
a
busking
group
called
Pookiesnackenburger
that
became
very
popular
throughout
Britain.
Cresswell
was
a
drummer
(鼓手)
for
the
group.
Because
they
performed
on
the
street,
he
could
not
set
up
a
traditional
drum
set.
Instead,
he
wore
one
drum
that
hung
around
his
shoulders.
To
be
able
to
make
different
sounds,
Cresswell
began
beating
on
everyday
objects
that
he
could
find
during
performances.
This
creative
drumming
led
to
the
idea
for
STOMP.
STOMP
made
its
first
public
appearance
at
London’s
Bloomsbury
Theatre
in
1991.
The
performers
used
one-of-a-kind
instruments,
such
as
empty
water
bottles,
basketballs,
and
matchboxes
to
create
music.
Wearing
overalls
and
T-shirts,
they
danced
around
on
a
stage
made
to
look
like
a
closed
warehouse
(仓库).
STOMP
was
a
great
success,
winning
many
theater
awards
and
drawing
huge
crowds
(人群).
In
1994,
STOMP
came
to
the
United
States
and
played
at
the
Orpheum
Theater
in
New
York
City.
Years
later
it
is
still
playing
there!
To
celebrate
its
ten-year
anniversary
(周年纪念),
the
then
New
York
City
Mayor
Michael
Bloomberg
renamed
the
street
outside
the
theater
STOMP
Avenue.
STOMP
has
now
toured
all
over
the
United
States
and
most
of
the
world.
One
reason
why
STOMP
is
so
popular
is
that
anyone
can
enjoy
it.
There
are
no
words
or
story.
People
from
all
cultures
can
understand
it,
no
matter
which
language
they
speak.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的打击乐队STOMP的历史、成员以及特点。
32.
What
makes
STOMP
a
special
music
group?
A.
There
are
few
words
in
its
music.
B.
It
usually
performs
in
warehouses.
C.
The
performers
wear
special
clothes.
D.
It
uses
everyday
objects
as
instruments.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The
music
group
STOMP
has
taken
everyday
objects
and
turned
them
into
instruments.
可知该乐队把日常物品变成乐器进行创作。故选D项。
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
STOMP?
A.
It
was
created
in
1980.
B.
It
was
formed
in
Britain.
C.
It
was
named
after
a
street.
D.
It
was
part
of
Pookiesnackenburger.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的STOMP
was
formed
by
British
musicians和第五段的STOMP
made
its
first
public
appearance
at
London’s
Bloomsbury
Theatre
in
1991.
可知,
该乐队是由英国音乐家在伦敦建立。故选B项。
34.
Who
was
behind
the
creative
idea
for
STOMP?
A.
Luke
Cresswell.
B.
A
busking
group.
C.
Steve
McNicholas.
D.
Michael
Bloomberg.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的To
be
able
to
make
different
sounds,
Cresswell
began
beating
on
everyday
objects
that
he
could
find
during
performances.
This
creative
drumming
led
to
the
idea
for
STOMP.
可知,
Cresswell创造性的击鼓方式促成了STOMP的音乐特点。故选A项。
35.
Which
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
a.
STOMP
began
performing
at
the
Orpheum
Theater.
b.
STOMP
began
performing
at
the
Bloomsbury
Theatre.
c.
Michael
Bloomberg
named
a
street
STOMP
Avenue.
d.
Luke
Cresswell
and
Steve
McNicholas
worked
as
buskers.
A.
d-b-a-c.
B.
d-a-b-c.
C.
b-a-c-d.
D.
b-a-d-c.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的.
.
.
Luke
Cresswell
and
Steve
McNicholas.
They
met
in
the
early
1980s
when
they
were
both
working
as
buskers,
第五段的STOMP
made
its
first
public
appearance
at
London’s
Bloomsbury
Theatre
in
1991.
以及第六段的In
1994,
STOMP
came
to
the
United
States
and
played
at
the
Orpheum
Theater
in
New
York
City和To
celebrate
its
ten-year
anniversary,
the
then
New
York
City
Mayor
Michael
Bloomberg
renamed
the
street
outside
the
theater
STOMP
Avenue.
可知,
四件事情的时间先后顺序是dbac。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·合肥高一检测)
Children
should
spend
at
least
one
hour
playing
and
spending
time
in
nature
each
day,
according
to
the
Wildlife
Trusts
(野生生物基金会).
The
UK
organization
speaks
for
46
groups
and
2,
300
nature
protection
areas.
36 ?
The
calling
comes
from
a
study
by
University
College
London.
Its
451
students
in
the
study
were
8
or
9
years
of
age.
37
The
activities
were
run
by
the
Wildlife
Trusts
over
the
course
of
several
weeks,
such
as
learning
about
plants
and
trees.
?
38
And
they
also
showed
a
sense
of
connection
with
the
natural
world
and
high
levels
of
enjoyment.
90
percent
said
they
learned
something
new
about
the
natural
world;
79
percent
felt
the
experience
would
help
their
schoolwork;
39
Perhaps
most
importantly,
79
percent
mentioned
they
would
believe
more
in
themselves.
?
However,
parents
on
their
own
aren’t
giving
kids
that
time.
40
A
2017
report
found
that
less
than
10
percent
of
British
kids
enjoy
themselves
in
nature,
compared
to
40
percent
of
adults
when
they
were
younger
years
ago.
To
improve
the
situation,
the
organization
is
calling
on
the
government
to
free
up
a
daily
hour
for
nature
time
for
kids.
?
A.
Parents
care
much
about
their
kids’
nature
time.
B.
And
the
time
has
been
reducing
greatly
in
recent
years.
C.
The
children
showed
a
great
increase
in
personal
health.
D.
They
were
interviewed
before
and
after
natural
activities.
E.
81
percent
said
they
had
better
relationships
with
their
teachers.
F.
The
students
are
asked
to
study
in
University
College
London
for
one
day.
G.
It
is
now
calling
on
the
government
to
include
nature
time
into
daily
school
life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。根据野生生物基金会的说法,
孩子们每天至少应该花一个小时在大自然中玩耍,
然而,
父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间,
近年来,
这种时间大大缩短了。
36.
【解析】选G。根据上文提示“这个英国组织为46个团体和2
300个自然保护区代言。”可知,
此处承接上文,
G项It
is
now
calling
on
the
government
to
include
nature
time
into
daily
school
life.
(它现在呼吁政府将自然时间纳入日常学校生活)切题。故选G。
37.
【解析】选D。根据上文提示“参与研究的451名学生年龄在8到9岁之间”。再根据下文提示“这些活动是由野生生物基金会在几周内开展的,
比如了解植物和树木。”可知,
此处承接上下文,
D项They
were
interviewed
before
and
after
natural
activities.
(他们在自然活动前后接受了采访)切题。故选D。
38.
【解析】选C。根据下文提示“他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受。”可知,
此处承接下文,
C项The
children
showed
a
great
increase
in
personal
health.
(孩子们的健康状况有了很大的改善)切题。故选C。
39.
【解析】选E。根据上文提示“79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业”。再根据下文提示“也许最重要的是,
79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。”可知,
此处承接上下文,
E项81
percent
said
they
had
better
relationships
with
their
teachers.
(81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好)切题。故选E。
40.
【解析】选B。根据上文提示“然而,
父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间”。再根据下文提示“2017年的一份报告发现,
英国只有不到10%的孩子喜欢大自然,
而有40%的成年人在他们年轻的时候喜欢大自然。”可知,
此处承接上下文,
B项And
the
time
has
been
reducing
greatly
in
recent
years.
(近年来,
这种时间大大缩短了)切题。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thomas
Dambo,
an
artist
from
Denmark,
is
using
his
sculpting(雕刻)skills
to
help
thousands
of
urban
birds
worldwide.
41
by
the
belief
that
humans
should
live
42
with
other
species,
he
uses
reused
wood
to
build
houses
for
birds
wherever
he
goes.
Over
the
last
seven
years
he
has
made
more
than
3,
500
birdhouses.
?
Dambo’s
birdhouses
are
creative
and 43 ,
combining(结合)wonderful
design
with
reused
wood
and
other
junk
materials
that
he
frequently
collects.
Through
his
44 ,
he
wants
to
show
that
everyone
can
create
something
beautiful
from
trash,
and
he
also
hopes
to
encourage
others
to
waste
less
of
the
world’s
resources.
?
Dambo
describes
his
own 45
as
colorful,
positive,
childish,
and
fun.
He
also
makes
birdhouses
that
easily
46
city
environment,
so
birds
can
feel
safe
in
them.
Some
of
his
past
projects
47
a
collection
of
birdhouses
made
from
broken
skateboards.
He
also
sculpted
600
birdhouses
for
a
festival,
and
later
gave
them
away
to
people
after
the
activity,
only
48
that
they
hang
them
up
and
send
him
pictures.
?
Dambo
is
working
with
a
large
Danish
company
on
a
project
that
uses
their
waste
wood
for
large
birdhouse 49 .
In
this
way,
he
hopes
to
influence
more
people
and
just
teach
more
people
about
recycling
and
the
50
of
protecting
the
world.
He
dreams
of
having
a
big
recycle
plant
next
to
his
workshop
someday,
so
people
could
just
bring
him
their
51
to
work
with.
?
52
birdhouses,
Dambo
has
built
several
other
structures
from
recycled
wood,
but
his
main
53
now
is
creating
abundant
housing
structures
for
birds.
People
always
54
whether
birds
use
the
houses.
Dambo
tells
them
the
fact
that
birds
will
move
into
the
houses
if
there
are
birds
in
the
area.
Dambo
is
so
55
about
birdhouses
that
he’s
also
built
a
large
red
one
for
himself!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。丹麦艺术家Thomas
Dambo利用可再使用的木材雕刻了鸟舍,
这不仅在喧嚣的城市里给鸟提供了休憩的地方,
而且还对保护环境有作用。
41.
A.
Directed B.
Moved
C.
Driven
D.
Attracted
【解析】选C。句意:
受到人类应该与其他物种和平共处的信念的驱使,
无论他走到哪里,
他都用可再使用的木材为鸟类建造鸟舍。
Directed指导;
Moved移动;
Driven驱使;
Attracted吸引。Thomas
Dambo的信念是人类应该和其他物种和平相处,
受此信念的驱使,
他开始为鸟类雕刻鸟舍。故选C。
42.
A.
peacefully
B.
separately
C.
naturally
D.
thankfully
【解析】选A。句意:
受到人类应该与其他物种和平共处的信念的驱使,
无论他走到哪里,
他都用可再使用的木材为鸟类建造鸟舍。
peacefully和平地;
separately分别地;
naturally自然地;
thankfully感谢地。根据下文he
uses
reused
wood
to
build
houses
for
birds
wherever
he
goes(无论他到哪里,
他都会用可再使用的木材为鸟类建造鸟舍)可知,
Dambo所坚守的信念是人类应该与其他物种和平地生活在一起。故选A。
43.
A.
strange
B.
unique
C.
alive
D.
perfect
【解析】选B。句意:
Dambo的鸟舍很有创意,
也很独特,
它的奇妙设计与他经常收集的可再使用的木材和其他垃圾材料相结合。
strange奇怪的;
unique独特的,
独一无二的;
alive活着的;
perfect完美的。根据空后的“combining
wonderful
design
with
reused
wood
and
other
junk
materials”可知,
Thomas
Dambo的鸟舍非常有创意并且是独一无二的(unique)。故选B。
44.
A.
ideas
B.
aims
C.
projects
D.
views
【解析】选C。句意:
通过他的项目,
他想展示每个人都可以从垃圾中创造出美好的东西,
他也希望鼓励其他人少浪费世界上的资源。
ideas想法;
aims目标;
projects项目;
views观点。第三段中的“Some
of
his
past
projects”是信息提示。故选C。
45.
A.
actions
B.
inventions
C.
creations
D.
experiences
【解析】选C。句意:
Dambo将自己的创作描述为丰富多彩、积极向上的、天真的和有趣的。
actions行为;
inventions发明;
creations创作;
experiences经历。这些鸟舍是Dambo创作的,
故选C项。
46.
A.
meet
with
B.
fit
into
C.
come
across
D.
put
up
【解析】选B。句意:
他还设计了一种很容易融入城市环境的鸟舍,
这样鸟儿在里面就会感到安全。meet
with符合;
fit
into适应,
融入;
come
across偶遇;
put
up张贴。根据下文的内容可知,
Dambo尽量使自己的鸟舍跟城市的环境相称,
这样鸟住在里面会感到安全。故选B。
47.
A.
adopt
B.
prove
C.
include
D.
cover
【解析】选C。句意:
他过去的一些作品包括用破滑板做成的鸟舍。
adopt采取;
prove证明;
include包括;
cover覆盖。故选C。
48.
A.
requiring
B.
persuading
C.
advising
D.
promising
【解析】选A。句意:
他还为一个节日雕刻了600个鸟舍,
活动结束后,
他把这些鸟舍送给人们,
只要求他们把鸟舍挂起来,
并把照片发给他。requiring要求;
persuading说服;
advising建议;
promising承诺。故选A。
49.
A.
purchase
B.
trade
C.
production
D.
description
【解析】选C。句意:
Dambo正在与一家大型丹麦公司合作一个项目,
用他们的废木材来生产大批量的鸟舍。
purchase购买;
trade贸易;
production生产;
description描述。根据上文中的“a
large
Danish
company”可知Dambo跟一家大型公司合作生产大批量的鸟舍。故选C。
50.
A.
risks
B.
benefits
C.
chances
D.
methods
【解析】选B。句意:
他希望通过这种方式影响更多的人,
让更多的人知道回收利用和保护世界的好处。risks冒险;
benefits益处;
chances机会;
methods方法。故选B。
51.
A.
hope
B.
family
C.
trash
D.
clothes
【解析】选C。句意:
他梦想有一天在他的工作室旁边有一个大型的回收站,
这样人们就可以把他们的垃圾带到他工作的地方。
hope希望;
family家庭;
trash垃圾;
clothes衣服。根据上文中的“He
dreams
of
having
a
big
recycle
plant
next
to
his
workshop
someday”可知,
他梦想在工作室旁有一个大的回收厂,
这样人们能把垃圾送到他那里,
让他使用。故选C。
52.
A.
As
for
B.
Other
than
C.
Instead
of
D.
Apart
from
【解析】选D。句意:
除了鸟舍,
Dambo还用回收木材建造了其他几座建筑,
但他现在的主要焦点是为鸟类创造丰富的住房结构。
As
for至于;
Other
than除了,
不同于;
Instead
of而不是;
Apart
from除了。根据下文中的“Dambo
has
built
several
other
structures
from
recycled
wood”可知,
除了鸟舍,
Dambo还用回收的木材创作其他东西。apart
from意为“除了……之外(还有)”。故选D。
53.
A.
enjoyment
B.
focus
C.
purpose
D.
source
【解析】选B。句意:
除了鸟舍,
Dambo还用回收木材建造了其他几座建筑,
但他现在的主要焦点是为鸟类创造丰富的住房结构。
enjoyment乐趣;
focus焦点;
purpose目的;
source资源。根据文章的主要内容可知,
Dambo现在的主要焦点还是在制作鸟舍上。故选B。
54.
A.
believe
B.
suggest
C.
wonder
D.
guess
【解析】选C。句意:
人们总是想知道鸟类是否会住在这些鸟舍里。
believe相信;
suggest建议;
wonder想知道;
guess猜测。根据下文的内容可知,
人们想知道(wonder)鸟是否会住在这些鸟舍里。故选C。
55.
A.
crazy
B.
curious
C.
certain
D.
serious
【解析】选A。句意:
Dambo非常热衷于制作鸟舍,
他还为自己建了一个红色的大鸟舍!
crazy疯狂的;
curious好奇的;
certain必然的;
serious严肃的。根据下文中的“he’s
also
built
a
large
red
one
for
himself”可知,
Dambo对鸟舍情有独钟。短语be
crazy
about“热衷于”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·广州高一检测)
If
you
live
in
Shanghai,
you
might
have
to
take
a
lesson
in
sorting
garbage.
56.
__________is
now
required
that
people
should
sort
garbage
into
four
categories—
recyclable,
57.
__________
(harm),
dry
and
wet
waste.
However,
if
people
fail
to
sort
their
garbage
properly,
they
can
58.
__________(fine)
up
to
200
yuan.
?
More
cities
are
introducing
similar
regulations,
59.
__________(follow)
the
practice
in
Shanghai.
However,
garbage
sorting
is
still
a
big
problem
in
China.
Only
30%
of
the
60.
__________(participant)
think
they
are
adequately
sorting
their
trash.
It’s
partly
because
many
people
lack
their
willingness
to
sort
their
own
waste.
“It’s
61.
__________
must
to
have
a
legal
guarantee
62.
__________(promote)
garbage
sorting,
”
said
Liu
Jianguo,
a
professor
from
Tsinghua
University.
?
Apart
from
China,
many
other
foreign
countries
also
63.
__________
(introduce)garbage-sorting
regulations
in
the
past
years.
In
Japan,
waste
sorting
has
become
a
basic
survival
skill.
There
is
a
64.
__________(fix)
time
for
the
disposal
of
each
kind
of
garbage
and
littering
can
result
65.
__________
high
fines
and
even
jail
time.
Over
90%
of
the
public
believe
that
garbage
sorting
is
important
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。上海市正式实施《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》,
至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了,
之后其他更多城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。
56.
【解析】It。此处考查it作形式主语,
真正的主语是that
people
should
sort
garbage
into
four
categories,
it位于句首,
首字母需大写。故填It。
57.
【解析】harmful。根据设空处前后的词recyclable,
dry
and
wet可知,
此处需填harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”来作定语修饰后面的名词waste。故填harmful。
58.
【解析】be
fined。此处fine是一个动词,
意为“罚款”,
fine和前面的主语they(指代上文提到的people)是被动关系,
需用被动语态be
fined,
又因前面有情态动词can,
所以be动词直接用原形。故填be
fined。
59.
【解析】following。句子的谓语是are
introducing,
故follow用非谓语动词形式作状语,
动词follow与前面的逻辑主语cities是主动关系,
需用现在分词作状语。故填following。
60.
【解析】participants。根据该句句子结构可知,
设空处的词作该句的主语,
需用其名词形式,
再根据句子中的代词they可知,
此处需用其名词复数形式。故填participants。
61.
【解析】a。句意:
推进垃圾分类必须有一个合法的保证。根据句意,
空后的must是名词,
意为“必须”,
为可数,
此处表示单数概念,
需用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.
【解析】to
promote。句意:
推进垃圾分类必须有一个合法的保证。根据句意可知,
有一个合法的保证是为了更好地推进垃圾分类,
所以此处需用不定式结构表目的。故填to
promote。
63.
【解析】have
introduced。根据后面的时间段in
the
past
years“在过去几年里”可知,
此处需用现在完成时;
主语是many
other
foreign
countries,
是复数,
故填have
introduced。
64.
【解析】fixed。此处fix是一个动词,
根据后面的名词time可知,
需用定语来修饰,
再根据fix与time是一种被动关系且该动作已经完成,
所以需用过去分词作定语。故填fixed。
65.
【解析】in。此处result
in“导致”是一个固定短语。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写一封回信。
要点:
1.
参加中文学习班;
2.
看中文书刊、电视;
3.
学唱中文歌曲;
4.
交中国朋友。
注意:
词数80个左右;
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
开头结尾已写好,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First,
it
is
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course,
as
you’ll
be
able
to
learn
from
the
teacher
and
practice
with
your
fellow
students.
Then,
it
is
also
helpful
to
watch
TV
and
read
books,
newspapers
and
magazines
in
Chinese
whenever
possible.
Besides,
it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
to
sing
Chinese
songs,
because
by
doing
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easily.
You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends.
They
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.
Try
and
write
to
me
in
Chinese
next
time.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why
You
Should
Never
Cross
Your
Legs
Crossing
your
legs
is
an
extremely
common
habit;
most
people
don’t
even
notice
that
they’re
doing
it
when
they
sit
down.
While
you
may
find
it
comfortable
to
sit
with
one
knee
crossed
over
the
other,
it
might
be
causing
health
problems
that
you
are
not
aware
of.
A
study
published
in
Blood
Pressure
Monitoring
stated
that
sitting
with
your
legs
crossed
can
increase
your
blood
pressure.
The
reason
this
happens
is
because
the
blood
in
your
legs
has
to
work
against
gravity
to
be
pumped
back
to
your
heart,
crossing
one
leg
over
the
other
increases
resistance,
making
it
even
harder
for
the
blood
to
circulate(循环).
This
causes
your
body
to
increase
your
blood
pressure
to
push
the
blood
back
to
the
heart.
Crossing
your
legs
can
also
lead
to
neck
and
back
pain.
Ideally,
it’s
best
for
our
bodies
to
sit
with
our
feet
planted
flat,
hip
width
apart,
on
the
floor,
but
it’s
not
easy
to
maintain
perfect
posture
all
day
at
the
office.
When
you
sit
with
your
legs
crossed
your
hips
are
in
a
twisted
position,
which
can
cause
one
of
your
pelvic
(骨盆的)
bones
to
move.
Since
your
pelvic
bone
supports
your
back
and
neck:
this
can
cause
pressure
on
your
lower
and
middle
back
and
neck.
Leg
crossing
has
long
been
linked
to
manners.
In
some
countries
and
cultures
leg
crossing
is
looked
on
as
casual,
disrespectful,
and
altogether
lower
class.
For
the
same
reasons,
many
religions
frown
upon
leg
crossing
in
church.
And
what’s
good
for
the
soul
should
be
good
for
the
feet
as
well.
But
respect
aside,
your
health
is
affected
in
the
long
run
if
you
are
accustomed
to
crossing
legs
although
you
might
not
feel
its
immediate
effects.
The
problem
is
really
caused
by
sitting
in
the
first
place.
Don’t
make
yourself
comfortable—get
up
and
get
moving.
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【参考范文】
People
unconsciously
cross
legs
without
realizing
its
harm.
(要点1)
It
can
increase
blood
pressure
for
it
makes
blood
circulation
harder.
(要点2)
Moreover,
it
causes
neck
and
back
discomfort
because
pelvic
bones
move,
putting
pressure
on
one’s
back
and
neck.
(要点3)
Crossing
legs
is
also
considered
impolite.
(要点4)
Sitting
improperly
affects
health,
so
we
should
remember
to
move
around.
(要点5)
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·济南高一检测)
Last
Christmas
my
older
sister
Jane
got
a
unicycle
(独轮脚踏车)
she
had
requested.
I
thought
it
kind
of
strange,
wondering
why
she
would
want
something
like
that.
She
did
ride
and
practice
for
a
while,
but
eventually
stopped.
Out
of
curiosity,
I
tried
it,
finding
it
very
hard
and
thinking
it
impossible
for
a
weak
girl
like
me
to
learn.
Since
our
dining
room
of
our
old
house
had
low
beams
(屋梁),
I
used
them
like
monkey
bars
to
practice
riding,
which
helped
a
lot.
Because
I
thought
it
was
really
fun,
I
practiced
every
spare
moment
I
had,
teaching
myself
to
go
forwards,
backwards
and
to
turn.
Practicing
was
something
I
loved
to
do
in
my
spare
time,
but
it
did
get
discouraging
when
I
fell.
After
months
of
practicing,
I
finally
made
it.
One
morning,
our
teacher
Maria
excitedly
announced
that
a
school
talent
show
was
to
be
held
to
raise
money
for
charity.
She
encouraged
my
classmates
to
sign
up
for
it.
I’m
not
always
the
best
in
front
of
a
crowd,
which
was
why
I
was
very
nervous
when
I
meant
to
put
on
my
performance
by
doing
a
hula
hoop
(圈)
and
riding
a
unicycle
on
stage.
But
I
overcame
my
fear
and
entered
myself
for
the
talent
show,
for
which
I
practiced
a
lot
in
case
I
should
mess
up.
My
routine
(整套动作)
was
to
do
the
hula
hoop
from
my
neck,
down
to
my
stomach,
then
to
my
knees.
After
that,
I
was
to
ride
my
unicycle
forwards
and
backwards
on
stage.
Lastly
I
would
do
the
hula
hoop
while
riding
the
unicycle.
I
was
to
do
all
this
accompanied
by
my
carefully
selected
music.
I
wondered
what
people
from
my
seventh
grade
would
think
of
my
performance.
With
my
friends
inspiring
me,
I
built
up
my
confidence.
On
the
night
of
the
show,
many
people
found
out
there
was
going
to
be
a
unicycle
performance,
so
more
came,
even
the
headmaster.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
I
was
both
nervous
and
excited
when
it
was
my
turn.
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When
I
got
home,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
check
my
mobile
phone
left
at
home.
?
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____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I
was
both
nervous
and
excited
when
it
was
my
turn.
I
had
a
deep
breath
and
then
rode
my
unicycle
towards
the
stage.
When
I
heard
the
music,
I
started
to
put
the
hula
hoop
in
my
neck.
Carefully,
I
moved
it
down
to
my
stomach.
Everything
seemed
good.
The
audiences
applauded
for
me
when
the
hula
hoop
was
about
to
my
knees.
And
then,
an
unlucky
thing
happened.
I
didn’t
ride
backwards
firmly
so
I
tumbled.
At
that
moment
I
felt
my
heart
was
broken.
However,
after
a
very
short
rest,
I
stood
up
with
my
red
face.
I
tried
again
and
finally,
I
made
it.
Seeing
this,
all
the
audiences
cheered
and
applauded
happily.
When
I
got
home,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
check
my
mobile
phone
left
at
home.
My
deskmate
Mary
sent
the
performance
video
to
me
and
expressed
that
she
was
so
proud
of
me.
There
are
also
many
messages
from
my
classmates
and
teachers,
which
encouraged
me
a
lot.
Not
only
could
I
challenge
myself
but
also
I
helped
my
school
raise
money
for
charity
in
this
performance.
PAGE
