单元素养提升(二)
Unit
8
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Over
the
past
two
centuries,
the
(
)(industry)Revolution
has
broken
this
balance
between
the
city
and
the
country.
2.
When
students
feel
a
sense
of
school
spirit,
they
tend
to
be
more
(
)(involve)
in
the
great
opportunities.
3.
With
the
full
package,
the
programme
(
)(organise)
is
supposed
to
collect
students’
luggage
in
advance.
4.
Initially,
I
disagreed
with
his
(
)(propose),
but
later
I
changed
my
mind.
5.
If
cancers
are
found
early,
there
is
a
high
opportunity
of
(
)(survive).
6.
My
(
)(determine)
was
what
pushed
me
to
work
hard
at
my
lessons.
7.
Food
will
last
longer
if
kept
in
an
airtight
(
)(contain).
8.
Do
you
know
how
much
you
spend
on
clothes
and
groceries
(
)(annual)?
9.
There
are
clear
(
)
(indicate)that
the
economy
is
improving.
10.
The
library
will
(
)(official)
open
next
Sunday.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
all
around
the
world,
to
sum
up,
work
through,
do
one’s
part
for,
take
action,
cut
back
on,
come
up
with,
be
not
bothered
to
do,
make
sb.
’s
dream
come
true,
take
part
in
1.
Tom
has
promised
that
he
will
(
)
the
project.
?
2.
Honestly
speaking,
I
(
)
my
homework
every
day.
?
3.
As
long
as
there
is
the
possibility
of
saving
our
planet,
(
)
now
before
it
is
too
late.
?
4.
It
takes
place
almost
every
year
(
).
?
5.
As
long
as
you
do
your
best,
you
can
(
).
?
6.
I
suggested
that
you’d
better
(
)
before
testing.
?
7.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
(
)
the
great
sports
meeting.
?
8.
They
shall
have
to
(
)
our
spending
because
of
war.
?
9.
(
),
only
when
they
take
advantage
of
their
free
time
to
play
sports
can
they
keep
fit
and
achieve
their
goals.
?
10.
Peter
(
)
an
approach
to
solving
the
problem
at
the
meeting,
but
most
of
his
colleagues
didn’t
think
it
was
practical.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
他边等车边看报纸。
(
),
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.
?
2.
如果你按照我的建议去做,
你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
(
),
you
couldn’t
have
failed
the
exam.
?
3.
他站起来向前看,
看外面发生了什么事情。
He
stood
up
and
looked
forward
to
see
(
).
?
4.
我让他们慢慢抬起头来,
这样我们就可以分享我们的音乐旅程。
I
asked
them
all
to
raise
their
heads
slowly
(
).
?
5.
为了获得更多的证据,
律师调查了许多证人。
(
),
the
lawyer
investigated
many
witnesses.
?
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·石嘴山高一检测)
Environmental
experts
warn
that
our
planet
is
drowning
in
plastic.
The
world’s
cities
produce
2
billion
tons
of
trash
every
year.
By
the
year
2050
that
number
is
expected
to
rise
to
3
billion
tons.
The
World
Bank
estimates
that
the
largest
amount
of
trash
today,
about
44
percent,
is
plastic.
But
we
often
have
to
buy
packaged
goods.
And
often
that
packaging
is
made
of
plastic.
Now,
that
may
be
changing.
A
new
environmentally-friendly
shopping
model
was
recently
launched
at
the
World
Economic
Forum
in
Davos,
Switzerland.
This
shopping
model,
called
Loop,
aims
to
replace
throwaway
containers
with
reusable
ones.
Loop
is
the
idea
of
Terra
Cycle,
an
American-based
recycling
company.
Its
chief,
Tom
Szaky,
told
the
Associated
Press
(AP)
that
“removing
plastics
from
the
ocean
is
not
enough.
”
He
said
the
point
is
to
get
away
from
single-use
packages.
Szaky
said
that
Loop
is
the
future
of
shopping.
But
it
comes
from
an
idea
of
the
past.
He
compared
it
to
the
“milkman
model”
of
the
1950s
in
the
United
States.
Back
then,
someone
brought
milk
to
your
doorstep
in
glass
bottles
and
then
left
with
empty
bottles.
These
could
be
cleaned
and
used
again.
The
result
is
zero-waste.
Jennifer
Morgan
from
the
environmental
non-profit
organization
Greenpeace
also
joined
in
the
discussion
about
Loop
at
Davos.
She
said
that
“Greenpeace
welcomes
the
aim
of
the
Loop
Alliance
to
move
away
from
throwaway
culture
and
disposability”.
But
Morgan
questioned
whether
companies
worldwide
are
ready
to
change
their
business
models.
Loop
is
set
to
launch
later
2019
in
three
eastern
U.
S.
states,
and
also
in
Paris,
France
and
some
of
the
surrounding
areas.
Then
Loop
plans
to
expand
to
the
U.
S.
West
Coast,
Toronto,
Canada
and
Britain
by
the
end
of
this
year
or
2020.
1.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Provide
background
information.
B.
Advocate
zero-waste
lifestyle.
C.
Explain
the
reason
for
trash.
D.
Introduce
a
new
topic.
2.
Where
does
the
idea
“Loop”
come
from?
A.
The
World
Economic
Forum.
B.
Demand
of
some
companies.
C.
Zero-waste
model.
D.
Jennifer
Morgan.
3.
Which
countries
is
Loop
expected
to
expand
to
by
2020?
A.
United
States
and
Switzerland.
B.
Switzerland
and
Britain.
C.
Canada
and
Britain.
D.
France
and
Canada.
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
shopping
model.
B.
The
development
of
future
city.
C.
The
world’s
environmental
issue.
D.
The
concerns
of
future
shopping.
B
My
sister
Alice
and
I
have
been
trying
to
get
people
to
stop
dropping
cigarette
butts(烟头)for
seven
years.
One
day,
we
were
walking
in
our
hometown
and
saw
hundreds
of
cigarette
butts
on
the
ground.
They
made
the
town
look
so
ugly
that
we
decided
to
start
a
group
to
make
people
stop
dropping
butts.
We
called
it
“No
Butts
About
It”.
At
first,
we
drew
pictures
with
“The
Earth
is
not
your
ashtray(烟灰缸)”written
on
them.
We
put
the
pictures
around
our
hometown—in
parks,
by
beaches,
and
along
roads.
We
wanted
to
make
people
understand
that
dropping
butts
hurts
the
environment.
Most
smokers
don’t
think
that
dropping
butts
hurts
the
Earth.
But
it
does,
and
all
rubbish
does!
Later,
we
wrote
to
companies
and
asked
them
for
money
to
help
us.
We
used
the
money
to
buy
ashtrays
to
give
smokers.
We
wanted
smokers
to
carry
the
ashtrays
with
them
so
they
didn’t
have
to
drop
butts.
At
the
moment,
we
are
trying
to
get
cigarette
companies
to
put
an
ashtray
in
each
pack
of
cigarettes.
Some
companies
want
to
do
it.
Many
people
have
started
to
join
our
group
since
it
began.
Today
there
are
45
other
“No
Butts
About
It”
groups
in
America.
Now
there
are
even
groups
in
England,
Australia
and
India!
Many
newspapers
have
written
about
my
sister
and
me
over
the
last
seven
years.
And
we
have
won
many
prizes
for
what
we
do.
But
we
are
not
interested
in
prizes.
We
just
want
to
make
the
Earth
a
better
and
cleaner
place
for
animals,
plants
and
people.
One
day,
it
will
be.
5.
What
did
the
writer
think
about
the
cigarette
butts
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
They
made
the
town
smelly.
B.
They
made
the
town
unhealthy.
C.
They
made
the
town
dirty.
D.
They
made
the
town
poor.
6.
What
does
the
writer
do
with
the
cigarette
butts?
A.
Give
ashtrays
to
the
smokers.
B.
Stop
people
buying
cigarettes.
C.
Pick
up
the
cigarette
butts.
D.
Win
prizes
for
starting
groups.
7.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
______.
?
A.
no
companies
wanted
to
give
money
to
them
B.
The
writer
believes
that
the
Earth
will
be
a
better
and
cleaner
place
C.
There
are
only
45“No
Butts
About
It”
D.
The
writer
likes
to
be
on
newspapers
and
win
prizes
8.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Save
our
Town
from
Cigarette
Butts
B.
Buy
Yourself
an
Ashtray
C.
Cigarette
Butts
Also
Destroy
Other
Countries
D.
No
Butts
Prize
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
Kids
may
be
young
and
small.
1 There
are
lots
of
easy
ways
to
teach
your
kids
about
their
responsibility
to
the
earth.
?
Make
recycling
a
sorting
game
with
your
kids.
2
Sorting
teaches
kids
about
sizes,
shapes,
similarities
and
differences.
Turn
recycling
into
a
brain-building
game
by
setting
aside
all
your
recyclable
materials.
?
Turn
off
the
tap
when
brushing
teeth.
Save
up
to
8
gallons
of
water
a
day
per
person
simply
by
turning
off
the
tap
while
you
and
your
kids
brush
your
teeth
in
the
morning
and
at
night!
3 To
help
young
kids
understand
the
importance
of
water,
have
them
think
of
all
the
ways
they
use
clean
water
every
day,
like
drinking,
cooking,
and
bathing.
If
they
understand
the
connections,
they
will
be
more
likely
to
remember
to
turn
off
the
tap
while
they
brush
their
teeth.
?
4 There’s
probably
no
better
way
to
show
the
wonder
of
nature
by
having
your
child
plant
a
seed
and
watch
it
grow.
If
you
like,
try
planting
flower
seeds
in
the
front
yard
or
fruit-bearing
plants
in
the
backyard.
Your
family
can
enjoy
an
organic,
homegrown
harvest
that
your
child
can
be
proud
of.
?
Spend
time
in
nature.
5 There
are
many
great
things
you
can
do
outside
like
playing
sports,
taking
your
dog
for
a
walk,
going
to
the
beach
or
planning
an
outdoor
game
with
the
neighborhood
kids.
Not
only
will
the
earth
love
your
being
outside,
but
you’ll
feel
great
playing
out
in
the
fresh
air!
?
A.
Plant
something
as
a
family.
B.
Bring
homemade
foods
to
school.
C.
However,
they
can
help
save
the
environment!
D.
Think
about
the
savings
on
your
next
water
bill.
E.
The
more
we
keep
our
earth
clean,
the
happier
we
will
be.
F.
Instead
of
watching
TV
or
playing
indoors,
why
not
go
outside
to
play?
G.
When
children
learn
to
sort,
they
are
actually
learning
an
important
math
skill.
Ⅵ.
完形填空
(2020·济南高一检测)
In
1994,
The
Brazilian
photographer
Salgado
went
back
to
his
homeland
in
Minas
Gerais,
Brazil.
He
was
1
to
see
the
land
run
by
his
family.
The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise
(
乐园
)
for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them
2
memories.
?
To
his
horror,
he
saw
a
totally
different
3 .
Only
0.
5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.
“The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient
—
everything
was
4
due
to
deforestation
(砍伐森林),
”
Salgado
said
5
during
a
meeting
on
climate
change
in
Paris.
?
Salgado
6
that
he
should
do
something
about
it.
Then
he
7
the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
8
from
his
wife
and
relatives.
Soon
the
whole
family
9
and
the
results
are
remarkable.
10 ,
the
land
is
changing:
It
is
carpeted
with
green
trees
again
and
some
of
the
insects,
birds
and
animals
living
in
the
land
before
11 .
The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.
The
12
family’s
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.
They
13
cutting
down
trees
and
began
to
protect
the
environment.
?
“The
work
over
the
years
is
quite
difficult
but
well
worth
the
14
and
I
think
every
little
bit
of
work
15 ,
”
said
Salgado.
Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
?
1.
A.
sorry B.
ready C.
eager D.
willing
2.
A.
wonderful
B.
embarrassing
C.
painful
D.
complex
3.
A.
direction
B.
atmosphere
C.
plan
D.
sight
4.
A.
disturbed
B.
destroyed
C.
prohibited
D.
abandoned
5.
A.
calmly
B.
nervously
C.
sadly
D.
lightly
6.
A.
admitted
B.
realized
C.
agreed
D.
proved
7.
A.
thought
up
B.
laughed
at
C.
turned
down
D.
tried
out
8.
A.
doubts
B.
permission
C.
suggestions
D.
support
9.
A.
backed
off
B.
broke
up
C.
took
action
D.
got
through
10.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Eventually
C.
Gradually
D.
Generally
11.
A.
escaped
B.
returned
C.
approached
D.
died
12.
A.
kind-hearted
B.
brave
C.
devoted
D.
considerate
13.
A.
forgot
B.
stopped
C.
delayed
D.
missed
14.
A.
comment
B.
promise
C.
offer
D.
effort
15.
A.
increases
B.
matches
C.
improves
D.
matters
PAGE单元素养提升(二)
Unit
8
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Over
the
past
two
centuries,
the
Industrial(industry)Revolution
has
broken
this
balance
between
the
city
and
the
country.
2.
When
students
feel
a
sense
of
school
spirit,
they
tend
to
be
more
involved(involve)
in
the
great
opportunities.
3.
With
the
full
package,
the
programme
organiser(organise)
is
supposed
to
collect
students’
luggage
in
advance.
4.
Initially,
I
disagreed
with
his
proposal(propose),
but
later
I
changed
my
mind.
5.
If
cancers
are
found
early,
there
is
a
high
opportunity
of
survival(survive).
6.
My
determination(determine)
was
what
pushed
me
to
work
hard
at
my
lessons.
7.
Food
will
last
longer
if
kept
in
an
airtight
container(contain).
8.
Do
you
know
how
much
you
spend
on
clothes
and
groceries
annually(annual)?
9.
There
are
clear
indications
(indicate)that
the
economy
is
improving.
10.
The
library
will
officially(official)
open
next
Sunday.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
all
around
the
world,
to
sum
up,
work
through,
do
one’s
part
for,
take
action,
cut
back
on,
come
up
with,
be
not
bothered
to
do,
make
sb.
’s
dream
come
true,
take
part
in
1.
Tom
has
promised
that
he
will
do
his
part
for
the
project.
?
2.
Honestly
speaking,
I
am
not
bothered
to
do
my
homework
every
day.
?
3.
As
long
as
there
is
the
possibility
of
saving
our
planet,
take
action
now
before
it
is
too
late.
?
4.
It
takes
place
almost
every
year
all
around
the
world.
?
5.
As
long
as
you
do
your
best,
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
?
6.
I
suggested
that
you’d
better
work
through
before
testing.
?
7.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
taken
part
in
the
great
sports
meeting.
?
8.
They
shall
have
to
cut
back
on
our
spending
because
of
war.
?
9.
To
sum
up,
only
when
they
take
advantage
of
their
free
time
to
play
sports
can
they
keep
fit
and
achieve
their
goals.
?
10.
Peter
came
up
with
an
approach
to
solving
the
problem
at
the
meeting,
but
most
of
his
colleagues
didn’t
think
it
was
practical.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
他边等车边看报纸。
While
he
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.
?
2.
如果你按照我的建议去做,
你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
If
you
had
taken
my
advice,
you
couldn’t
have
failed
the
exam.
?
3.
他站起来向前看,
看外面发生了什么事情。
He
stood
up
and
looked
forward
to
see
what
was
going
on
outside.
?
4.
我让他们慢慢抬起头来,
这样我们就可以分享我们的音乐旅程。
I
asked
them
all
to
raise
their
heads
slowly
so
that
we
could
share
our
musical
journeys.
?
5.
为了获得更多的证据,
律师调查了许多证人。
To
get
more
evidence,
the
lawyer
investigated
many
witnesses.
?
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·石嘴山高一检测)
Environmental
experts
warn
that
our
planet
is
drowning
in
plastic.
The
world’s
cities
produce
2
billion
tons
of
trash
every
year.
By
the
year
2050
that
number
is
expected
to
rise
to
3
billion
tons.
The
World
Bank
estimates
that
the
largest
amount
of
trash
today,
about
44
percent,
is
plastic.
But
we
often
have
to
buy
packaged
goods.
And
often
that
packaging
is
made
of
plastic.
Now,
that
may
be
changing.
A
new
environmentally-friendly
shopping
model
was
recently
launched
at
the
World
Economic
Forum
in
Davos,
Switzerland.
This
shopping
model,
called
Loop,
aims
to
replace
throwaway
containers
with
reusable
ones.
Loop
is
the
idea
of
Terra
Cycle,
an
American-based
recycling
company.
Its
chief,
Tom
Szaky,
told
the
Associated
Press
(AP)
that
“removing
plastics
from
the
ocean
is
not
enough.
”
He
said
the
point
is
to
get
away
from
single-use
packages.
Szaky
said
that
Loop
is
the
future
of
shopping.
But
it
comes
from
an
idea
of
the
past.
He
compared
it
to
the
“milkman
model”
of
the
1950s
in
the
United
States.
Back
then,
someone
brought
milk
to
your
doorstep
in
glass
bottles
and
then
left
with
empty
bottles.
These
could
be
cleaned
and
used
again.
The
result
is
zero-waste.
Jennifer
Morgan
from
the
environmental
non-profit
organization
Greenpeace
also
joined
in
the
discussion
about
Loop
at
Davos.
She
said
that
“Greenpeace
welcomes
the
aim
of
the
Loop
Alliance
to
move
away
from
throwaway
culture
and
disposability”.
But
Morgan
questioned
whether
companies
worldwide
are
ready
to
change
their
business
models.
Loop
is
set
to
launch
later
2019
in
three
eastern
U.
S.
states,
and
also
in
Paris,
France
and
some
of
the
surrounding
areas.
Then
Loop
plans
to
expand
to
the
U.
S.
West
Coast,
Toronto,
Canada
and
Britain
by
the
end
of
this
year
or
2020.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。
1.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Provide
background
information.
B.
Advocate
zero-waste
lifestyle.
C.
Explain
the
reason
for
trash.
D.
Introduce
a
new
topic.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段The
world’s
cities
produce
2
billion
tons
of
trash
every
year.
By
the
year
2050
that
number
is
expected
to
rise
to
3
billion
tons.
The
World
Bank
estimates
that
the
largest
amount
of
trash
today,
about
44
percent,
is
plastic.
But
we
often
have
to
buy
packaged
goods.
And
often
that
packaging
is
made
of
plastic.
可知,
作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。
2.
Where
does
the
idea
“Loop”
come
from?
A.
The
World
Economic
Forum.
B.
Demand
of
some
companies.
C.
Zero-waste
model.
D.
Jennifer
Morgan.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Szaky
said
that
Loop
is
the
future
of
shopping.
But
it
comes
from
an
idea
of
the
past.
和第五段He
compared
it
to
the
“milkman
model”
of
the
1950s
in
the
United
States.
Back
then,
someone
brought
milk
to
your
doorstep
in
glass
bottles
and
then
left
with
empty
bottles.
These
could
be
cleaned
and
used
again.
The
result
is
zero-waste.
可知,
Loop模式是一种零浪费的模式。
3.
Which
countries
is
Loop
expected
to
expand
to
by
2020?
A.
United
States
and
Switzerland.
B.
Switzerland
and
Britain.
C.
Canada
and
Britain.
D.
France
and
Canada.
【解析】C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loop
is
set
to
launch
later
2019
in
three
eastern
U.
S.
states,
and
also
in
Paris,
France
and
some
of
the
surrounding
areas.
Then
Loop
plans
to
expand
to
the
U.
S.
West
Coast,
Toronto,
Canada
and
Britain
by
the
end
of
this
year
or
2020.
可知,
Loop计划在2020年前将业务扩大到加拿大多伦多、美国西海岸和英国。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
shopping
model.
B.
The
development
of
future
city.
C.
The
world’s
environmental
issue.
D.
The
concerns
of
future
shopping.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段A
new
environmentally-friendly
shopping
model
was
recently
launched
at
the
World
Economic
Forum
in
Davos,
Switzerland.
及全文内容可知,
文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。
B
My
sister
Alice
and
I
have
been
trying
to
get
people
to
stop
dropping
cigarette
butts(烟头)for
seven
years.
One
day,
we
were
walking
in
our
hometown
and
saw
hundreds
of
cigarette
butts
on
the
ground.
They
made
the
town
look
so
ugly
that
we
decided
to
start
a
group
to
make
people
stop
dropping
butts.
We
called
it
“No
Butts
About
It”.
At
first,
we
drew
pictures
with
“The
Earth
is
not
your
ashtray(烟灰缸)”written
on
them.
We
put
the
pictures
around
our
hometown—in
parks,
by
beaches,
and
along
roads.
We
wanted
to
make
people
understand
that
dropping
butts
hurts
the
environment.
Most
smokers
don’t
think
that
dropping
butts
hurts
the
Earth.
But
it
does,
and
all
rubbish
does!
Later,
we
wrote
to
companies
and
asked
them
for
money
to
help
us.
We
used
the
money
to
buy
ashtrays
to
give
smokers.
We
wanted
smokers
to
carry
the
ashtrays
with
them
so
they
didn’t
have
to
drop
butts.
At
the
moment,
we
are
trying
to
get
cigarette
companies
to
put
an
ashtray
in
each
pack
of
cigarettes.
Some
companies
want
to
do
it.
Many
people
have
started
to
join
our
group
since
it
began.
Today
there
are
45
other
“No
Butts
About
It”
groups
in
America.
Now
there
are
even
groups
in
England,
Australia
and
India!
Many
newspapers
have
written
about
my
sister
and
me
over
the
last
seven
years.
And
we
have
won
many
prizes
for
what
we
do.
But
we
are
not
interested
in
prizes.
We
just
want
to
make
the
Earth
a
better
and
cleaner
place
for
animals,
plants
and
people.
One
day,
it
will
be.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织,
并积极向公司或组织寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国,
甚至其他国家带来了影响,
她们也因此受到嘉奖。她们只希望地球环境变得更好。
5.
What
did
the
writer
think
about
the
cigarette
butts
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
They
made
the
town
smelly.
B.
They
made
the
town
unhealthy.
C.
They
made
the
town
dirty.
D.
They
made
the
town
poor.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They
made
the
town
look
so
ugly
that
we
decided
to
start
a
group
to
make
people
stop
dropping
butts.
可知,
她们成立该组织的最初原因是:
烟头让城市变得脏乱不堪,
非常难看。
6.
What
does
the
writer
do
with
the
cigarette
butts?
A.
Give
ashtrays
to
the
smokers.
B.
Stop
people
buying
cigarettes.
C.
Pick
up
the
cigarette
butts.
D.
Win
prizes
for
starting
groups.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Later,
we
wrote
to
companies
and
asked
them
for
money
to
help
us.
We
used
the
money
to
buy
ashtrays
to
give
smokers.
We
wanted
smokers
to
carry
the
ashtrays
with
them
so
they
didn’t
have
to
drop
butts.
可知,
作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。
7.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
______.
?
A.
no
companies
wanted
to
give
money
to
them
B.
The
writer
believes
that
the
Earth
will
be
a
better
and
cleaner
place
C.
There
are
only
45“No
Butts
About
It”
D.
The
writer
likes
to
be
on
newspapers
and
win
prizes
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段One
day,
it
will
be.
和倒数第二段的We
just
want
to
make
the
Earth
a
better
and
cleaner
place
for
animals,
plants
and
people.
可以推测出,
作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净。
8.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Save
our
Town
from
Cigarette
Butts
B.
Buy
Yourself
an
Ashtray
C.
Cigarette
Butts
Also
Destroy
Other
Countries
D.
No
Butts
Prize
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的They
made
the
town
look
so
ugly
that
we
decided
to
start
a
group
to
make
people
stop
dropping
butts.
We
called
it
“No
Butts
About
It”.
可知,
A项“拯救我们的城市远离烟头”可以作为标题概括全文。
Ⅴ.
阅读填句
Kids
may
be
young
and
small.
1 There
are
lots
of
easy
ways
to
teach
your
kids
about
their
responsibility
to
the
earth.
?
Make
recycling
a
sorting
game
with
your
kids.
2
Sorting
teaches
kids
about
sizes,
shapes,
similarities
and
differences.
Turn
recycling
into
a
brain-building
game
by
setting
aside
all
your
recyclable
materials.
?
Turn
off
the
tap
when
brushing
teeth.
Save
up
to
8
gallons
of
water
a
day
per
person
simply
by
turning
off
the
tap
while
you
and
your
kids
brush
your
teeth
in
the
morning
and
at
night!
3 To
help
young
kids
understand
the
importance
of
water,
have
them
think
of
all
the
ways
they
use
clean
water
every
day,
like
drinking,
cooking,
and
bathing.
If
they
understand
the
connections,
they
will
be
more
likely
to
remember
to
turn
off
the
tap
while
they
brush
their
teeth.
?
4 There’s
probably
no
better
way
to
show
the
wonder
of
nature
by
having
your
child
plant
a
seed
and
watch
it
grow.
If
you
like,
try
planting
flower
seeds
in
the
front
yard
or
fruit-bearing
plants
in
the
backyard.
Your
family
can
enjoy
an
organic,
homegrown
harvest
that
your
child
can
be
proud
of.
?
Spend
time
in
nature.
5 There
are
many
great
things
you
can
do
outside
like
playing
sports,
taking
your
dog
for
a
walk,
going
to
the
beach
or
planning
an
outdoor
game
with
the
neighborhood
kids.
Not
only
will
the
earth
love
your
being
outside,
but
you’ll
feel
great
playing
out
in
the
fresh
air!
?
A.
Plant
something
as
a
family.
B.
Bring
homemade
foods
to
school.
C.
However,
they
can
help
save
the
environment!
D.
Think
about
the
savings
on
your
next
water
bill.
E.
The
more
we
keep
our
earth
clean,
the
happier
we
will
be.
F.
Instead
of
watching
TV
or
playing
indoors,
why
not
go
outside
to
play?
G.
When
children
learn
to
sort,
they
are
actually
learning
an
important
math
skill.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了教孩子保护环境的几种方法。
1.
【解析】选C。根据上文提示“孩子们可能年轻瘦小。”可推知,
C项However,
they
can
help
save
the
environment!
(然而,
他们可以帮助拯救环境!
)切题。本句与前一句形成转折关系,
孩子虽然还小,
但他们一样可以帮助保护环境。
2.
【解析】选G。根据上文提示“和你的孩子一起做一个回收分类游戏。”承接上文,
G项When
children
learn
to
sort,
they
are
actually
learning
an
important
math
skill.
(当孩子们学习整理时,
他们实际上是在学习一项重要的数学技能。)切题。本句为下文作铺垫,
说明孩子学习分类就是在学习一项重要的数学技能。
3.
【解析】选D。根据上文提示“当你和你的孩子早晚刷牙的时候,
只要关掉水龙头,
每个人每天就能节约8加仑的水!
”承接上文,
D项Think
about
the
savings
on
your
next
water
bill.
(想想你下次水费的节省。)切题。本句对上文的叙述作进一步解释,
说明节约水的好处:
节约钱。
4.
【解析】选A。根据下文提示“也许没有比让你的孩子种下一粒种子并看着它长大更好的方式来展示大自然的神奇了。”承接下文,
A项Plant
something
as
a
family.
(像一家人一样种植一些东西。)切题。本句概述了本段的内容,
即一家人一起种植东西。
5.
【解析】选F。本段主题“花点时间回归自然。”承接上文,
F项Instead
of
watching
TV
or
playing
indoors,
why
not
go
outside
to
play?
(与其在室内看电视或玩,
为什么不出去玩呢?
)切题。本句解释了标题句,
作者建议孩子不要在室内看电视或玩耍,
要出去玩耍。
Ⅵ.
完形填空
(2020·济南高一检测)
In
1994,
The
Brazilian
photographer
Salgado
went
back
to
his
homeland
in
Minas
Gerais,
Brazil.
He
was
1
to
see
the
land
run
by
his
family.
The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise
(
乐园
)
for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them
2
memories.
?
To
his
horror,
he
saw
a
totally
different
3 .
Only
0.
5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.
“The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient
—
everything
was
4
due
to
deforestation
(砍伐森林),
”
Salgado
said
5
during
a
meeting
on
climate
change
in
Paris.
?
Salgado
6
that
he
should
do
something
about
it.
Then
he
7
the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
8
from
his
wife
and
relatives.
Soon
the
whole
family
9
and
the
results
are
remarkable.
10 ,
the
land
is
changing:
It
is
carpeted
with
green
trees
again
and
some
of
the
insects,
birds
and
animals
living
in
the
land
before
11 .
The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.
The
12
family’s
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.
They
13
cutting
down
trees
and
began
to
protect
the
environment.
?
“The
work
over
the
years
is
quite
difficult
but
well
worth
the
14
and
I
think
every
little
bit
of
work
15 ,
”
said
Salgado.
Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Salgado发现了自己儿时的天堂——由于森林砍伐,
茂密的森林病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力,
使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树,
之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫,
鸟类和动物也回来了。
1.
A.
sorry B.
ready C.
eager D.
willing
【解析】选C。句意:
他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。sorry抱歉的;
ready准备好;
eager渴望的;
willing乐意的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise
for
him
and
his
friends,
bringing
them
______memories.
可知他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C。?
2.
A.
wonderful
B.
embarrassing
C.
painful
D.
complex
【解析】选A。句意:
茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂,
给他们带来了美好的回忆。wonderful美好的;
embarrassing使人尴尬的;
painful痛苦的;
complex复杂的。根据The
thick
forest
there
was
once
a
paradise
for
him
and
his
friends可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。
3.
A.
direction
B.
atmosphere
C.
plan
D.
sight
【解析】选D。句意:
令他惊恐的是,
他看到了一个完全不同的景象。direction方向;
atmosphere气氛;
plan计划;
sight景象。根据Only
0.
5%
of
the
land
was
covered
with
trees.
可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。
4.
A.
disturbed
B.
destroyed
C.
prohibited
D.
abandoned
【解析】选B。句意:
这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐,
一切都被破坏了。
disturbed干扰;
destroyed破坏;
prohibited禁止;
abandoned抛弃。根据due
to
deforestation,
可知这里意思是由于森林砍伐,
一切都被破坏了。故选B。
5.
A.
calmly
B.
nervously
C.
sadly
D.
lightly
【解析】选C。句意:
Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。calmly平静地;
nervously紧张地;
sadly悲伤地;
lightly轻松地。根据上文The
land
was
as
sick
as
a
serious
patient
—
everything
was
______due
to
deforestation,
可知Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C。?
6.
A.
admitted
B.
realized
C.
agreed
D.
proved
【解析】选B。句意:
Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。admitted承认;
realized意识到;
agreed同意;
proved证明。根据Then
he
______the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
which
beyond
his
expectations,
received
______from
his
wife
and
relatives.
可知这里意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。?
7.
A.
thought
up
B.
laughed
at
C.
turned
down
D.
tried
out
【解析】选A。句意:
后来,
他想出了一个大胆的主意:
在这片土地上重新植树,
这出乎他的意料,
得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。thought
up想出;
laughed
at嘲笑;
turned
down拒绝;
tried
out试验。根据the
bold
idea
of
replanting
trees
on
the
land,
可知这里意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。
8.
A.
doubts
B.
permission
C.
suggestions
D.
support
【解析】选D。句意:
后来,
他想出了一个大胆的主意:
在这片土地上重新植树,
这出乎他的意料,
得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。doubts怀疑;
permission允许;
suggestions建议;
support支持。根据Soon
the
whole
family
______and
the
results
are
remarkable.
可知他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D。?
9.
A.
backed
off
B.
broke
up
C.
took
action
D.
got
through
【解析】选C。句意:
很快,
整个家庭都采取了行动,
效果显著。backed
off后退;
broke
up结束;
took
action采取行动;
got
through通过。根据and
the
results
are
remarkable可知整个家庭都采取了行动。故选C。
10.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Eventually
C.
Gradually
D.
Generally
【解析】选C。句意:
渐渐地,
土地在变化。
Suddenly突然地;
Eventually最后;
Gradually渐渐地;
Generally普遍地。根据生活常识可知,
土地发生变化是一个逐渐变化的过程。故选C。
11.
A.
escaped
B.
returned
C.
approached
D.
died
【解析】选B。句意:
它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树,
之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫,
鸟类和动物也回来了。
escaped逃跑;
returned返回;
approached接近;
died死亡。根据The
land
has
been
brought
back
to
life.
可知之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫,
鸟类和动物也回来了。故选B。
12.
A.
kind-hearted
B.
brave
C.
devoted
D.
considerate
【解析】选C。句意:
有献身精神的这一家人的努力工作也感动了他们周围的人。kind-hearted好心的;
brave勇敢的;
devoted有献身精神的;
considerate考虑周到的。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力,
把荒野重新变成了绿洲,
这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C。
13.
A.
forgot
B.
stopped
C.
delayed
D.
missed
【解析】选B。句意:
他们停止砍伐树木,
开始保护环境。forgot忘记;
stopped停止;
delayed延迟;
missed错过。根据The
______family’s
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.
可知他们停止砍伐树木,
开始保护环境。故选B。?
14.
A.
comment
B.
promise
C.
offer
D.
effort
【解析】选D。句意:
Salgado说:
“多年来的工作非常困难,
但值得努力,
我认为每一点工作都很重要。”
comment
评论;
promise许诺;
offer提供;
effort努力。根据The
______family’s
hard
work
also
impressed
people
around
them.
可知Salgado一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D。?
15.
A.
increases
B.
matches
C.
improves
D.
matters
【解析】选D。句意:
Salgado说:
“多年来的工作非常困难,
但值得努力,
我认为每一点工作都很重要。”
increases增加;
matches匹配;
improves改善;
matters要紧。根据Therefore,
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
protecting
the
environment.
可知这里意思是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D。
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