必修1 Unit1 Lifestyles
(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)
核心考点课堂突破
1.mattern.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,做表语或定语) v.要紧;有重大关系
[教材原句]As
long
as
I
get
good
marks
in
my
tests,it
doesn’t
matter
if
I
can
speak
English
or
not.(P4)
只要我考试得到好分数,我是否会说英语都不要紧。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Each
person,no
matter
they
are,has
psychological
imbalances.?
②I
knew
him
when
we
were
in
college—as
matter
of
fact,we
were
on
the
same
course.?
[单句改错]
③Mom,you
look
worried.Is
there
anything
matters?
[单句写作]
④你穿什么不要紧,只要看起来干净整洁即可。
考点必记
It
doesn’t
matter(+从句).(……)没关系。
as
a
matter
of
fact事实上;实际上;其实
no
matter
who
(what,where,when,how,which,whether...)不管谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎么,哪一个,是否……)
be
a
matter
of
(doing)
sth取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)
to
make
matters
worse更糟糕的是
[名师点津]
表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:in
fact,in
reality,in
practice,in
effect,actually,in
actual
fact,in
nature等。
2.supposev.猜想;认为;假设
[教材原句]Mmmm
and
my
life
is
very
stressful,I
suppose.(P7)
呣,我觉得,我的生活充满压力。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①—Miss
Wang,will
Marie
pass
the
exam?
—I
suppose
.You
know,she
has
been
working
so
hard.?
[小话题写作]
②我认为如果没有他的指导与鼓励,我是不可能获得英语大赛一等奖的。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
[句式升级]
③I
supposed
him
to
be
about
forty.
→I
supposed .?
考点必记
①suppose
sb/sth
(to
be)...认为某人/某事……
I
suppose我认为(常用作插入语)=I
think
I
suppose
so./I
suppose
not.我想是这样。/我想不会的。
suppose/supposing
(that)...假使……,假定……
be
supposed
to
do=
should
do应该做
was/were
supposed
to
do本该做(而未做)=should
have
done
②supposedly
adv.想象上,按照推测
[名师点津]
与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在“特殊疑问词+do
you
suppose+宾语从句?”结构中。
3.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的,要紧的
[教材原句]Every
minute
of
the
day
is
filled
with
urgent
matters.(P9)
几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Rarely
did
Maria
turn
to
others
for
help
but
this
was
a
matter
of
(urgent).?
②It’s
urgent
that
the
food
and
water (distribute)
among
the
victims.?
[小话题写作]
③我们急需要你的帮助与指导。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
考点必记
①an
urgent
question/problem紧急的问题
in
urgent
need
of急需
urgent
action紧急行动
It’s
urgent
that...(should)
do...迫切需要……做……
②urgently
adv.紧急地
urgency
n.紧急的事
a
matter
of
great
urgency十分紧急的事
[写作佳句]
In
my
view,many
students’
learning
methods
are
in
urgent
need
of
improving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。
4.boredadj.厌烦的,厌倦的;不感兴趣的
[教材原句]Besides,I
get
bored
if
there’s
nothing
to
do.(P9)再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Never
bore
others
your
own
things
that
are
meaningless.?
②The
speaker’s
(bore)
remarks
made
the
people
present
angry.?
[小话题写作]
③让我们厌烦的事情是足球赛被取消了。
?
考点必记
①be
bored
with
sth对某事感到厌烦
②bore
v.使厌烦
boring
adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的
boredom
n.无聊;厌倦
bore
sb
with
sth用某事烦扰某人
[名师点津]
表示“对……感到厌烦”可以用be
fed
up
with,be
bored
with,be
tired
of等。
[写作佳句]
Boredwith
the
boring
computer
games,David
made
his
mind
to
concentrate
on
his
study.戴维厌倦了乏味的电脑游戏,他下决心要专心学习。
5.sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历
[教材原句]When
do
students
suffer
from
stress?(P11)
学生什么时候遭受压力?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①After
going
through
years
of (suffer),Smith
reset
his
mind
and
began
a
new
life.?
②Although
he
had
suffered
a
serious
illness
for
years,Jimmy
lost
none
of
his
love
for
life.?
[小话题写作]
③事实上,最近美国自身在贸易战中也遭受了巨大损失。
?
?
考点必记
①suffer
injury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat受伤/损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败
suffer
from
a
bad
cold/headache/heart
trouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/旱灾
②suffering
n.痛苦
[名师点津]
suffer不用于被动语态。
6.reducevt.&vi.减少,降低;减肥
[教材原句]Breathing
exercises
can
help
reduce
stress.(P10)
呼吸练习可以帮助减压。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
new
regulations
will
benefit
the (reduce)of
domestic
unemployment.?
[小话题写作]
②中国承诺到2035年减少碳排放量(carbon
emissions)
到75%,这展现出大国负责任的态度。
?
?
考点必记
①reduce
from...to...从……减少到……
reduce...by...减少了……
reduce
in...在某方面减少
sb
be
reduced
to
(doing)...某人沦为……/沦落到某种地步;某人陷入……状态
②reduction
n.减少,降低
[写作佳句]
The
new
trash-sorting
regulations
have
helped
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
by
over
60%.
新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少垃圾量达百分之六十多。
7.prefervt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿
[教材原句]I
prefer
listening
to
music.(P11)
我比较喜欢听音乐。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Many
elderly
people
expressed
a
strong
(prefer)
to
live
in
the
countryside.?
②Ann
prefers
to
watch
cartoons
while
her
brother
prefers
reading
mysteries
to (watch)
movies.?
[一句多译]
③她宁愿待在家也不愿去旅行。
(prefer...to...)
(prefer...rather
than...)
(would
rather...than...)
(would...rather
than...)
考点必记
①prefer
doing/to
do宁愿做……
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do/prefer
doing
to
doing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
prefer
sb
to
do更愿意某人做……
would
prefer
that...宁愿……(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)
②preference
n.偏好
have
a
preference
for偏好……
in
preference
to而不取某人/某物
[写作佳句]
Ratherthan
study
abroad,large
quantities
of
students
prefer
to
study
at
home.
比起到国外学习,大多数学生更喜欢在国内上学。
8.supportvt.&n.支持,支撑;资助,帮助;拥护;养活,赡养
[教材原句]His
idea
to
organise
a
big
party
has
won
support
from
his
friends.(P12)
他要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Steven,aged
only
8,is
surprisingly
able
to
support
(he).?
②He
is
always
(support).Whenever
she
is
in
trouble,he
is
there
for
her.?
[小话题写作]
③乔治在辛勤努力后,最终赢得了他家人及朋友的支持,建立了他的慈善组织。
?
?
考点必记
①support
oneself自力更生,自谋生计
support
a
family=feed/keep
one’s
family养家
in
support
of支持……
win/lose
one’s
support
=win/lose
the
support
of
sb赢得/失去某人的支持
②supporter
n.支持者
supportive
adj.支持的
[写作佳句]
As
a
student,I
advocate
each
of
us
should
take
action
in
support
of
our
harmonious
society.作为一名学生,我倡议我们每个人都应行动起来,以支持我们的和谐社会。
9.designn.&v.设计,计划,构思,图案
[教材原句]How
to
design
a
website(P13)
如何设计一个网页
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①
(design)
for
extremely
cold
climates,the
gloves
are
very
popular
in
the
north.?
②The
project (design)
to
assist
landless
villagers
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.?
[句式升级]
③This
building
is
designed
for
sports
and
other
trainings
and
it’s
beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
→?
考点必记
①design
sb/sth
to
do
sth打算让……从事……
design
sb/sth
for...打算让……用作某种目的
be
designed
for/to
do
sth计划做;打算用来做
by
design故意地
②designer
n.设计者,设计师
[名师点津]
“故意与偶然”的表达:
故意地:by
design,on
purpose,deliberately,intentionally
偶然地:accidentally,by
accident,by
chance
10.otherwiseadv.否则;另外;在其他方面,除此之外
[教材原句]I
need
to
do
that
because
I
don’t
get
enough
exercise
otherwise.(P14)
我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充分的锻炼。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number?
—Yes. ,I
wouldn’t
have
been
able
to
reach
her
yesterday.?
②We
were
delayed
at
the
airport.Otherwise,we
(be)
here
by
lunch
time.?
[小话题写作]
③到目前为止,该计划已经挽救了数千名本来会死的儿童。
Up
to
now,the
program
has
saved
thousands
of
children
who .?
考点必记
and
otherwise等等,及其他
or
otherwise或相反,或其他情况
[名师点津]
①otherwise是一个副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;or则是一个连词,用以连接两个并列句,其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,且or还可表示“否则,不然的话”。
②otherwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,动词用虚拟语气。
11.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭
[教材原句]I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goesoff.(P9)
我一般在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①All
the
people
left
before
the
bomb
went
.?
②When
going
a
walk,take
along
a
small
garbage
bag.?
③The
program
is
now
going
crash
tests
to
make
sure
it
meets
federal
safety
standards.?
④To
get
a
better
grade,you
should
go
your
notes
before
the
test.?
[小话题写作]
⑤火完全熄灭之后,消防员们离开了那栋公寓。
?
?
考点必记
go
for
a
walk去散步
go
against违反;反对
go
over复习,过一遍;仔细检查
go
ahead
(with)开始,进行;前进
go
on继续;(灯)亮
go
out熄灭;过时;出去
go
by(时间)逝去;过去
go
through通过;仔细检查;经历
go
after追求,追逐;谋求
12.takeup占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式);继续(中断的活),接下去
[教材原句]Meetings
and
phone
calls
takeup
a
large
part
of
the
day.(P9)
整天会议、电话不断。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Jack
is
interested
in
AI.Studying
AI
almost
takes
all
his
spare
time.?
②The
more
fat
you
take
before
bedtime,the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.?
③They
now
need
to
take
account
the
extent
of
firms’
data
assets
(资产)
when
assessing
the
impact
of
deals.?
[小话题写作]
④我们每个人的生物钟都不一样,所以当发现自己半夜仍然精力旺盛时,请不要太过紧张。
?
?
考点必记
take
in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解
take
back收回;退货
take
it
easy别着急,慢慢来
take
down拿下;写下;记下
take
off脱下;起飞
take
on呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用
take...into
account考虑
take
over接管
eupwith找到或提出(答案﹑办法等);拿出(钱等);想出
[教材原句]To
solve
this
problem,the
Duchess
cameupwith
the
clever
idea
of
inviting
some
friends
to
join
her
for
an
afternoon
meal
between
four
and
five
o’clock.(P18)
为解决这个问题,公爵夫人想出了个好办法:在下午四点到五点之间,邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
with
a
low-cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.?
②Driverless
cars
may
end
up
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own.?
[句式升级]
③There
are
many
inconveniences
that
you
have
to
endure
when
you
are
camping.
→?
考点必记
put
up
with忍受
end
up
with结果……,以……结束
catch
up
with跟上,赶上
keep
up
with跟上,赶上
team
up
with
(与某人)一起工作;合作
[名师点津]
come
up
with不用于被动语态。
14.while句型
[教材原句]I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.(P8)
我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Fred’s
mother
was
talking
with
his
grandparents
he
was
reading
a
history
book
in
his
study.?
②
she
felt
tired,Mrs.Green
went
on
with
her
experiment
in
the
lab.?
③While
(surf)
the
Internet,Fred
heard
a
terrible
noise
coming
from
the
kitchen.?
[单句改错]
④Mathew
told
us
that
some
of
the
kids
lived
with
an
old
lady
in
the
shelter
when
others
slept
on
the
streets.
?
考点必记
①while可用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。
②while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although/though。
③while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语是it或与主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去从句的主语及be动词。
[名师点津]
while引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句前。
15.without句型
[教材原句]Of
course,I
couldn’t
live
this
lifestyle
without
a
good
wife.(P8)
当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
don’t
think
a
person
a
goal
can
succeed
in
life.?
②The
young
man
entered
the
office
knocking
at
the
door,which
made
the
manager
upset.?
③Without
his
parents’
support,James
couldn’t
(found)
his
company
in
Beijing.?
考点必记
介词without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)……”,后跟动词-ing形式,它也可用作副词,表示“特别地”,在句子中without常构成双重否定。
[名师点津]
without也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if
there
were...,此时句子多用虚拟语气结构。
16.before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goes
off.(P9)
我一般在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Please
think
twice
you
give
the
answer
to
the
question.?
②We’re
confident
it
won’t
be
long
our
world
becomes
greener
and
more
harmonious.?
[完成句子]
③不久你就会适应国外的生活的。
you
adapt
to
the
life
abroad.?
④还要两个月这个新项目才能实施。
two
months
the
new
project
is
carried
out.?
考点必记
连词before常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,before从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
[名师点津]
before常用于下面几种句式:
①It’ll
be+一段时间+before...表示“还要多长时间才……”。
②It
won’t
be
long
before...表示“要不了多久就会……”。
③It
was+一段时间+before...表示“过了多久才……”。
④It
wasn’t
long
before...表示“没过多久就……”。
17.Ittakessbsometimetodosth句型
[教材原句]Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutesto
wash,get
changed,have
breakfast,leave
home
and
get
on
a
bus.(P9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①It
took
the
Egyptians
nearly
twenty
years
(build)
the
pyramid.?
[句式升级]
②My
father
spent
more
than
three
years
(in)
studying
the
project.
→It more
than
three
years
the
project.?
考点必记
It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用Sb
spends
some
time
(in)
doing
sth改写。
18.sothat和so...that...句型
[教材原句]When
I
get
home
at
about
ten,I
look
at
some
documents
that
I
bring
back
from
the
office
sothat
I
can
be
ready
for
the
next
day’s
work.(P9)
晚上大约10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览从办公室带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。
Usually,it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.(P14)通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
place
of
interest
is
so
attractive
every
year
many
tourists
visit
it.?
②I
have
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.?
[单句改错]
③There
are
such
many
kinds
of
food
that
I
can’t
decide
to
order
which
dish.
?
[句式升级]
④Natalie’s
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.
→Natalie’s
school
was
damaged she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.?
考点必记
①so
that引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词,它也可用以引导结果状语从句,可以和so...that...进行改写。
②so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,常用句式为:so+adj./adv.+that+从句。
[名师点津]
so...that...也常用于以下结构:
①so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句;
②so+many/little/much/few+n.+that+从句。
注意比较such的常用句式:
①such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that+从句(可改为句式:so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句);
②such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that+从句。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.No
matter
you
like
to
do,there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.(2019·北京卷,语法填空)?
2.The
workers
were
not
better
organised,otherwise
they
(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.(2019·天津卷,单项填空)?
3.Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
(person),you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
4.While
selecting
job
applicants,we
usually
give
(prefer)
to
those
with
some
experience.?
5.—When
will
his
son
come
back
home?
—I’m
afraid
it
will
be
at
least
three
months
he
returns
home.?
6.She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
(well)
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:nursing.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
7.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
(start)
working,and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
Ⅱ.选短语填空
take
up,be
fond
of,look
forward
to,be
free
of,make
a
difference,over
the
years,come
up
with
I
1.
music.When
I
2.
homework,I
prefer
playing
the
guitar
to
playing
the
piano.3. ,I’ve
improved
it
a
lot.But
whenever
I
4.
my
piano,I
always
5. your
help.Could
you
6.
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
my
skills?I’m
sure
it
will
7.
to
me.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1. (听说你在节食以减轻体重),I
felt
quite
sorry.What
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
2. (拥有均衡的饮食是十分重要的),including
grain,fruit
and
vegetables
and
reducing
fat.3. (没有足够的食物,你很容易变得筋疲力尽).Now
I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.?
In
the
very
beginning,you’d
better
quit
having
snacks,which
are
of
no
any
nutrition,instead,have
your
meals
regularly.What’s
more,it
is
a
good
idea
to
take
enough
physical
exercise
every
day,4. (这将帮助你减轻体重并且保持精力充沛).?
I
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
helpful.
必修1 Unit1 Lifestyles
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①who ②a ③matters前加that/matters→mattering ④It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
wear,as
long
as
you
look
neat
and
tidy.
2.①so ②I
suppose
had
it
not
been
for
his
guidance
and
encouragement,I
couldn’t
have
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Contest. ③(that)
he
was
about
forty
3.①urgency ②(should)
be
distributed ③We
are
in
urgent
need
of
your
help
and
guidance.
4.①with ②boring ③What
made
us
bored
was
that
the
football
match
was
canceled.
5.①suffering(s) ②from ③As
a
matter
of
fact,recently
America
itself
has
also
suffered
heavy
losses
in
the
trade
war.
6.①reduction ②China
promised
to
reduce
its
carbon
emissions
to
75
percent
by
2035,which
represented
the
responsible
attitude
of
the
great
power.
7.①preference ②watching ③She
prefers
staying
at
home
to
going
traveling.She
prefers
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
traveling.She
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
traveling.She
would
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
traveling.
8.①himself ②supportive ③With
his
hard
work,George
at
last
won
support
from
his
family
and
friends,founding
his
charity
organization.
9.①Designed ②designed ③This
building
designed
for
sports
and
other
trainings
is
beautiful.
10.①Otherwise ②would
have
been ③would
otherwise
have
died
11.①off ②for ③through ④over ⑤After
the
fire
went
out
all
together
the
firefighters
left
the
apartment.
12.①up ②in ③into ④Our
biological
clocks
are
different,so
when
you
feel
energetic
at
midnight,please
take
it
easy.
13.①up ②with ③There
are
many
inconveniences
that
you
have
to
put
up
with
when
you
are
camping.
14.①while ②While ③surfing ④when→while
15.①without ②without ③have
founded
16.①before ②before ③It
won’t
be
long
before ④It
will
be;before
17.①to
build ②took
my
father;to
study
18.①that ②such ③such→so ④so
that
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.what 2.would
have
accomplished 3.personally 4.preference
5.before 6.better 7.to
start
Ⅱ.1.am
fond
of 2.am
free
of 3.Over
the
years 4.take
up 5.look
forward
to 6.come
up
with 7.make
a
difference
Ⅲ.1.Hearing
that
you
are
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight
2.it’s
of
great
importance
to
have
a
balanced
diet
3.Without
eating
enough
food,you
will
get
worn
out
easily
4.which
will
help
you
to
lose
weight
and
stay
energeticUnit2 Heroes
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的 v.使安静,使镇静
[高考佳句](2020·天津卷)The
deep,gentle
voice
helped
calm
the
nervous
girl.这个深沉,温柔的声音帮这个紧张的女孩平静下来了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①From
my
point
of
view,such
wonderful
things
will
calm
you
easily
and
give
you
the
courage
to
move
on.?
②The
girl
took
a
deep
breath
to
calm
(she)
down.?
③Only
if
you
get
(calm)
can
you
behave
better
in
the
performance.?
[小话题写作]
④在火灾面前,我们应该做的就是保持冷静。
?
?
考点必记
①calm
down安静下来
calm
sb
down使某人安静下来
calm
oneself
(down)使自己镇静下来
②keep/stay/remain
calm保持冷静
[词汇辨析]
①calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
②quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑,也指人“文静的,少语的”。
③still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。
④silent“(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。
2.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的
[高考佳句](2020·江苏卷)One
self-deprecating
comment
is
a
generous
and
even
confident
form
of
humor.一句自嘲的话是一种慷慨的甚至自信的幽默形式。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Though
poorer
than
his
sister,Blakey
is
as
generous
as
her
the
poor.?
②It’s
really
generous
the
kid
to
share
his
toys
with
his
mates.?
③The
victims
could
never
thank
those
Chinese
enough
for
their
(generous).?
[小话题写作]
④他如此知识渊博,为人慷慨,有责任心,以至于我非常尊敬和爱戴他。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①be
generous
with用……大方
be
generous
to对……大方
It’s
generous
of
sb
to
do
sth某人做某事是慷慨的
②generosity
n.慷慨,大方
an
act
of
generosity慷慨之举
generously
adv.慷慨地,大方地
3.charactern.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)字,字体
[教材原句]Nemo
is
the
main
character
in
the
movie
Finding
Nemo.(P21)
尼莫是电影《海底总动员》中的主角。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
three
(character)
in
the
play
are
imaginary.?
②She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
(characteristic).(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇改编)?
③The
twins
look
the
same,but
they
are
different
character.?
[小话题写作]
④Stephen在秋天感到孤独,但同时也享受秋天的宁静。
?
?
考点必记
①be
different
in
character有着不同的特性
a
leading
character主角
out
of
character不符合某人的性格,和……不相称
②characteristic
n.特征,特性,特色 adj.特有的,典型的,表示特性的
[名师点津]
It
is
characteristic
of
sb
to
do
sth做某事是某人的典型特征,此处的characteristic可以换成typical。
4.foundvt.建立,创立
[教材原句]He
led
the
1911
revolution
and
founded
the
first
republic
of
China.(P24)
他领导了1911年的革命,并创立了中国的第一个共和国。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Boston
Children’s
Museum,one
of
the
most
influential
children’s
museums
in
the
world, (found)
in
1913
by
the
Science
Teachers’
Bureau,a
group
of
educators
devoting
themselves
to
providing
new
resources
for
both
teachers
and
students.?
②A
good
group
should
be
founded
understanding.?
③The
school
has
served
the
community
since
its
(found)
in
1835.?
考点必记
①found
a
city/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司
found
sth
on基于,把某物建立在……上
②foundation
n.基础;建立;根据
lay
a
foundation
of打下(……的)基础
without
foundation无事实依据
shake/rock
the
foundations
of从根本上动摇
[易错辨析]
found建立,建造 found—founded—founded
find找到,发现 find—found—found
5.equaladj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能胜任的 vt.比得上,敌得过 n.对手,同辈,匹敌
[教材原句]King
didn’t
want
to
because
he
believed
black
and
white
people
should
enjoy
equal
rights.(P24)
金不想(让座),因为他认为黑人和白人应该享有平等的权利。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①After
the
rich
man
passed
away,his
property
was
(equal)
distributed
to
his
three
sons.?
②Now
no
human’s
ability
in
this
field
can
be
equal
that
of
the
AI.?
③They
live
and
work
together
in
complete
(equal)
and
brotherhood.?
[小话题写作]
④在经理看来,只有乔能胜任这个职位。
In
the
manager’s
opinion,it
is
nobody
but
Joe
that
this
position.?
考点必记
①be
equal
in在某方面相等
be
equal
to与……相等;胜任……
A
equals
B
in...A在……方面比得上B
②equality
n.平等
equally
adv.平等地,均等地
unequal
adj.不平等的
[名师点津]
“胜任”的不同表达:
be
equal
to
be
up
to
be
suitable/fit
for
be
qualified
for
be
competent
for
be
the
best
choice
for
6.strugglen.斗争,拼搏 vt.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎
[教材原句]After
some
struggle,blacks
and
whites
were
able
to
sit
together
on
buses.(P24)
斗争后,在公交车上黑人和白人能坐在一起了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①If
everyone
struggles
pollution,we
will
have
an
environmentally
friendly
world.?
②The
employees
struggled
their
rights
of
having
high
pays.?
③Look!The
tiger
is
struggling
(escape)
from
the
cage.?
考点必记
struggle
to
do
sth努力去做某事
struggle
with/against和……做斗争
struggle
for为……而努力/奋斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
[名师点津]
努力去做某事的多种表达:
strive
to
do
sth
try
to
do
sth
seek
to
do
sth
take
pains
to
do
sth
spare
no
efforts
to
do
sth
7.competevi.比赛,竞争
[教材原句]He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters,training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.(P26)
他对女儿们总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①We
are
in
(compete)
with
four
other
companies
for
the
contract.?
②Working
in
such
a
(compete)
industry,I’ve
sometimes
thought,“I
can’t
do
this
any
more.”?
③Museums
must
compete
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)?
[小话题写作]
④这个星期天上午8点我们将在学校操场举办第五届排球赛,详细信息如下。
?
?
考点必记
①compete
(with
sb)
for
sth为某物(与某人)竞争
compete
in参加……
②competition
n.竞争
in
competition
with和……竞争
competitor
n.竞争者
competitive
adj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的
[写作佳句]
In
such
a
competitive
society,we
must
equip
ourselves
with
rich
knowledge.在这样一个富有竞争力的社会,我们必须用掌握丰富的知识武装自己。
8.promotevt.促进;提升,升迁;促销
[教材原句]He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
medical
research
into
back
injuries.(P28)
他还筹集了许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①More
high-speed
railways
will
be
built
in
the
west
soon
(promote)
the
local
economy.?
②Through
hard
work,Rose
eventually
was
promoted
a
manager.?
③The
news
of
the
manager’s
(promote)
is
already
known
to
nearly
everyone
in
the
office.?
[翻译句子]
④这个故事反映出一个道理,经验有助于促进卓越。
?
?
考点必记
①promote
a
product
促销一种产品
promote
sb
to...提升/晋升某人
promote
sb
as...提升/晋升某人为……
promote
friendship增进友谊
②promotion
n.提拔,促进
get
promotion/get
promoted获得晋升
[写作佳句]
Only
if
I
work
harder
can
I
promote
myself
and
keep
up
with
others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。
9.injuryn.损害,伤害
[教材原句]He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
medical
research
into
back
injuries.(P28)
他还筹集了许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Be
careful.You’ll
do
yourself
injury.?
②A
month
before
my
first
marathon,one
of
my
ankles
(injure)
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
③By
mile
17,I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
(injure)
ankle
hurt
badly.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
[小话题写作]
④这种新的设计可以最大限度地保护乘客以免受伤。
?
?
考点必记
①do
an
injury
to
伤害,危害,对……有害
do
sb
an
injury=do
an
injury
to
sb伤害某人
②injure
vt.受伤
be
badly/seriously
injured严重受伤
the
injured伤者
[词汇辨析]
①hurt可指肉体上的轻伤,也可指感情上的挫伤。
②wound常指在打斗中由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤,程度较重。
③injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失;也多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。
④harm多指对人的肉体或精神上带来的伤害。
mitv.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)
[教材原句]Of
course,I’ve
had
moments
of
feeling
sorry
for
myself,but
I’ve
never
had
any
thoughts
of
committing
suicide.(P28)
当然,有时我确实感到遗憾,但从未有过自杀的念头。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①After
graduation,Bruce
committed
(he)
to
changing
people’s
life
in
the
west.?
②The
schools
that
I
visit
in
Nottingham
are
full
of
experienced
staff
committed
to
(give)
our
children
a
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment.?
③I
was
impressed
by
the
energy
and
(commit)
shown
by
the
players.?
[小话题写作]
④乔治喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于去练习。
George
loves
playing
the
instrument,and
he
it.?
考点必记
①commit
murder/suicide
谋杀/自杀
commit
an
error做错事
commit
crime犯罪
commit
oneself
to(doing)
sth保证(做)某事;致力于(做)某事
be
committed
to
prison被关进监狱
be
committed
to
doing
sth致力于做某事
②commitment
n.承诺,诺言;承担的义务
make
a
commitment
to
sb向某人承诺
[名师点津]
表示“致力于做某事”的短语还有:
be
dedicated
in
doing
sth
apply
oneself
to
doing
sth
be
devoted
to
doing
sth
be
absorbed
in
doing
sth
11.involvevt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含
[教材原句]How
did
you
get
involved
with
charity
work?(P28)
你是怎样参与到慈善事业中去的?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
had
a
second
chance
to
become
more
(involve).(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)?
②Robinson
assessed
parental
(involve)
performance
and
found
one
of
the
most
damaging
things
a
parent
could
do
was
to
punish
their
children
for
poor
marks.?
[小话题写作]
③上周我们学校举办了成人礼,活动主要包括成长点滴回顾、观看校友勇敢与疾病作斗争的事迹录像等。
?
?
考点必记
①involve
sb
in
(doing)
sth参加,参与
get/be
involved
in卷入,专注于
be
involved
with关注,和……有关系
②involved
adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的
involvement
n.参与,加入;沉迷
[写作佳句]
From
my
point
of
view,a
teacher
is
supposed
to
try
to
involve
as
many
students
as
possible
in
the
class
activities.依我的观点,老师应该尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。
12.giveup放弃
[教材原句]Have
you
thought
of
givingup
after
the
accident?(P28)
事故发生后,你想过放弃吗?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made
over
the
years.”(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)?
②Body
language
can
give
a
lot
about
your
mood,so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.?
③It
annoys
Welty
that,at
78,her
left
ear
has
now
given
.?
④At
first
Robert
wouldn’t
let
his
daughter
go
diving,but
eventually
he
gave
as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.(2018·天津卷,单项填空)?
[小话题写作]
⑤陈薇作为一名医生和军人,她从未向困难低过头,哪怕是在极端危险的处境中。
?
?
考点必记
give
away颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等);泄露(秘密等)
give
off放出(气味、热、光等)
give
in屈服,投降;提交(+to
sb)
give
out分发,分配;发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽;出故障
give
way
to撤退;让步,让路;让……优先
give
back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)
give
sb
a
lift让某人搭便车
[写作佳句]
Never
will
I
giveup
even
if
I
fail
many
times.即使失败多次,我也绝不放弃。
eto达到某种状态;苏醒过来;谈到
[教材原句]Four
days
after
the
injury,I
cameto
understand
my
situation.(P28)
受伤四天后,我就开始理解自己的处境了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
engineer
came
(realize)
how
important
it
was
to
learn
how
to
operate
an
AI.?
②Should
you
come
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,pick
it
up.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)?
③We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
(come)
to
brain
power,more
must
be
better.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
[小话题写作]
④更为重要的是,我们开始意识到向各种困难挑战自我是我们的责任。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
come
to
feel/realize/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解
come
to
an
end结束
come
to
a
decision做出决定
when
it
comes
to(doing)
sth当谈及(做)某事
come
across偶然遇见;被理解
come
about发生
come
on上场;加油;得了吧
come
out出版;出现;结果是
[名师点津]
表示“发生;出版”等词义的come相关短语无被动结构,通常只使用主动进行表达,如come
about,
come
out。
14.where引导宾语从句
[教材原句]As
Yang
Liwei
returned
into
the
earth’s
atmosphere,helicopters
were
flying
to
wherehewouldland,ready
to
collect
him.(P23)当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①About
two
hours
later
the
children
returned
to
they
put
their
food.?
②The
library
is
being
built
in
used
to
be
a
pond.?
③They
have
transformed
themselves
into
places
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,meet
interesting
people,or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
[小话题写作]
④她发现了一把锋利的刀,用它可以把盒子打开。
?
?
考点必记
句中where
he
would
land为where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语,where在宾语从句中充当状语。
[名师点津]
①注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别:介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容,而“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句则是对前面的先行词进行修饰和限制。
②注意关系副词引导宾语从句和关系副词引导状语从句时的区别:介词后接宾语从句时,宾语从句作为整体充当介词宾语,而关系副词引导状语从句则在句中修饰谓语动词或副词等。
15.too...to...句型
[教材原句]Yang
Liwei
was
happy
to
be
home
but
he
said,“I
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
in
space.”
(P23)返回地面的杨利伟很高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了。”
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend,and
it’s
never
early
to
make
necessary
preparations
for
a
healthy
and
meaningful
college
experience.(2019·北京卷,语法填空)?
[小话题写作]
③我们的邻居Frank先生一直都非常乐意去帮助那些贫穷的孩子,这一点所有人都表示赞赏。
?
?
考点必记
too+adj./adv.+(for
sb)
to
do常用以表示“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”,肯定结构表达否定意义。
[名师点津]
下面几种情况下too...to...结构的意义:
①too...to...和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。
②把never/not等否定词放在too前,表示肯定。
③cannot
too...(to...)表示“越……越好;再……也不为过”。
16.动词-ing形式做状语
[教材原句]He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters,training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.(P26)他对女儿们总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①His
teacher,Thomas
Whaley,is
next
to
him,
(whisper)
support.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply, (allow)
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
[小话题写作]
③当听见他们老师的声音时,学生们立刻停止了谈话。
?
?
考点必记
此处动词-ing形式做状语表示伴随状况,动词-ing形式和句子主语之间为主动关系。动词-ing形式做状语除了表示伴随状况之外,还常表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件等。
[名师点津]
①动词-ing形式做状语常可改为一个从句。
②当做状语的动词-ing形式的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,则常用其完成形式having
done。
17.notonly...butalso...句型
[教材原句]This
notonly
drew
public
attention
to
research
into
back
injuries
butalso
encouraged
a
lot
of
people
living
with
all
kinds
of
problems.(P28)这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①通过这样做,我不仅能和别人分享好的想法,也能学会清晰地表达自己的观点。
By
doing
so,I
can
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.?
②你将不仅帮助我们的年轻志愿者的个人发展,也将学会新的技能,提高你的文化意识。
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.(用部分倒装句)(2019·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
[小话题写作]
③劳动不仅锻炼了我们的身体,还让我们懂得珍惜劳动成果。
?
?
考点必记
①not
only...but
also...在句中连接两个并列成分。
②not
only...but
also...连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数应用“就近一致”原则来确定。
③not
only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。
[写作佳句]
Notonly
can
the
AI
help
with
the
housework,it
can
also
communicate
with
you.这台人工智能不仅能帮着干家务活,它还能和你交流。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.While
the
clip
might
look
like
part
of
a
new
ad
campaign,Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
(generous)
and
sympathy.(2019·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)?
2.Although
she
(found)
her
company
early
on
in
life,she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)?
3.Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,Miss
Trunchbull,are
(equal)
funny
and
frightening,but
they’re
also
aspirational.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
4.Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
debt
and
misfortune.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
5.I
was
turned
down
everywhere,except
at
one
publisher,
a
young
woman
told
me
I
wasn’t
very
good.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,听力)?
6.A
nurse
can
never
be
patient
to
treat
patients.?
7.When
they
were
free
from
work,they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
(compete)
to
watch,together
with
the
story
behind
it.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)?
8.The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
exposed
to
daylight.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
9.It
was
Mr.Zhang
made
me
perceive
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.?
10.Anxiously
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.(2018·天津卷,阅读表达)?
Ⅱ.选短语填空
let
out,in
one’s
opinion,compete
against,give
up,pull
through,get
on
well
with,come
to
an
end
In
most
cases,competitors
will
1.
each
other
fiercely
in
the
match.2. ,my
classmate
Mark
is
a
good
athlete.But,unfortunately,in
last
Sunday’s
football
match,he
fell
down,injured
his
foot
and
3.
a
scream,but
he
didn’t
4. .When
the
match
5. ,he
couldn’t
move
his
foot
for
an
inch
at
all.I
really
hope
Mark
will
6.
his
study
after
he
7. .?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Every
athlete
wants
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
and
become
a
hero,1. (这对他们来说是种非常重要的时刻).2. (尽管他们都知道取得成功不容易),they
still
take
it
seriously
and
3. (对他们自己很有信心).Unfortunately,4. (并不是所有的运动员都可以参加奥林匹克运动会).We
admire
those
athletes
5. (为祖国做出贡献的人),and
they
also
deserve
our
congratulations.?
Unit2 Heroes
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①down ②herself ③calmer ④What
we
should
do
is
keep
calm
in
the
face
of
the
fire.
2.①to ②of ③generosity ④He
is
so
knowledgeable,generous
and
responsible
that
I
respect
and
love
him
so
much.
3.①characters ②characteristics ③in ④It
is
characteristic
of
Stephen
to
feel
lonely
in
autumn
and
enjoy
its
peace
in
the
meanwhile.
4.①was
founded ②on ③foundation
5.①equally ②to ③equality ④is
equal
to
6.①against/with ②for ③to
escape
7.①competition ②competitive ③for ④We
are
going
to
hold
the
5th
Volleyball
Competition
at
8:00
am
this
Sunday
on
the
school
playground,and
the
following
is
the
detailed
information.
8.①to
promote ②to ③promotion ④The
story
reflects
a
moral
that
experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
9.①an ②was
injured ③injured ④The
new
design
can
protect
the
passengers
to
the
most
from
getting
injured.
10.①himself ②giving ③commitment ④is
committed
to
practicing
11.①involved ②involvement ③The
coming-of-age
ceremony
was
held
in
our
school
last
week,which
mainly
involved
recalling
the
process
of
our
growth
and
watching
the
videos
where
our
old
schoolmates
were
fighting
against
the
disease
bravely.
12.①up ②away ③out ④in ⑤Chen
Wei,a
doctor
and
soldier,has
never
so
far
given
in
to
difficulties
even
if
it’s
an
extremely
risky
situation.
13.①to
realize ②across ③comes ④More
importantly,we
come
to
know
it
is
our
responsibility
to
challenge
ourselves
to
all
kinds
of
hardships.
14.①where ②what ③where ④She
found
a
sharp
knife
with
which
she
could
cut
the
box
open.
15.①too ②too ③Our
neighbor
Mr.Frank
is
always
too
willing
to
help
those
poor
children,which
is
appreciated
by
all
of
us.
16.①whispering ②allowing ③Hearing
their
teacher’s
voice,the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
17.①not
only ②Not
only
will
you
help ③Physical
labor
not
only
exercises
our
body,but
also
makes
us
cherish
the
fruits
of
labor.
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.generosity 2.founded 3.equally 4.against 5.where 6.too
7.competition 8.when 9.who 10.what
Ⅱ.1.compete
against 2.In
my
opinion 3.let
out 4.give
up
5.came
to
an
end 6.get
on
well
with 7.pulls
through
Ⅲ.1.which
is
an
important
occasion
for
them
2.Even
if/though
they
all
know
it
is
not
easy
to
achieve
success
3.are
confident
of/about
themselves
4.not
all
the
athletes
are
fortunate
to
get
involved
with
the
Olympic
Games
5.who
make
contributions
to
our
countryUnit3 Celebration
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.graduatevi.毕业 n.毕业生
[高考佳句](2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Through
it
all,she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.通过这一切,她保持了良好的学术表现,并以优异成绩毕业。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor’s
degree.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)?
②When (graduate)
from
Harward
University,he
got
two
degrees.?
③Next
year
Mr
Smith’s
son
will
graduate medicine.?
[小话题写作]
④我最尊敬的人是我的父亲,他1980年毕业于安徽师范大学。
?
?
考点必记
①graduate
in毕业于……
graduate
from从……毕业
②graduation
n.毕业
upon
graduation一毕业
[名师点津]
graduate表示“毕业”之意时是不及物动词,表示“授予某人学位/毕业文凭”之意时是及物动词。
2.occasionn.场合;时刻,时机
[教材原句]The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
important
because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
family.(P36)
中秋节之所以重要是因为这是全家团聚的特殊日子。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Besides,it
is,on
some
(occasion),more
convenient
to
use
English
words.?
②They
planned
to
keep
the
budget
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,with
the
(occasion)
hamburger
shop
treat.(2018·江苏卷,完形填空)?
③He
often
thinks
back
the
occasion
he
had
dinner
with
his
father
in
the
village.?
[完成句子]
④尽管我们数学老师平时性情温和,她有时也会发脾气。
Gentle
as
our
maths
teacher
usually
is,she
might
lose
her
temper .?
[小话题写作]
⑤6月8日举办的成人礼是个特别的场合,我们一起观看了视频,回顾了在学校里的难忘时刻。
?
考点必记
①on
this/that
occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次
a
special
occasion一个特殊的场合
on
occasion偶尔,偶然,有时
on
one
occasion有一次
on
many/some
occasions在许多/一些场合
②occasional
adj.偶尔的,临时的
occasionally
adv.偶尔,有时
[名师点津]
当occasion表示“时刻,时机”,用作先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。然而,表示“场合”时,其后的定语从句用where引导。
3.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典
[教材原句]It
marks
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.(P36)
它(元宵节)标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Chinese
New
Year
is
a (celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)?
②It’s
Dad’s
birthday
and
we’re
going
out
for
a
meal
(celebrate).?
[完成句子]
③很多学生围在他们英语老师周围,庆祝她的生日。
Many
students
surrounded
their
English
teacher
her
birthday.?
考点必记
①hold/have
a
celebration举行庆典
in
celebration
of庆祝……
②celebrate
vt.庆祝
celebrate
birthdays庆祝生日
[词汇辨析]
①celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。
②congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulations
to
sb
on
(doing)
sth。
4.powern.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力powerfuladj.强大的;强有力的
[教材原句]In
one
story,lanterns
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.(P36)
一种说法是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
(power)
animal
on
earth.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
②As
with
this
question,it’s
my
power
to
give
you
a
straight
answer.I’ll
have
to
consult
with
our
manager.?
[小话题写作]
③有句谚语这样说,“知识就是力量。”因此,我们需要让自己更有力量。
?
?
考点必记
come
to/into
power上台;执政
be
in
power执政;掌权
take/seize
power掌握政权
lose
power丧失政权
have
the
power
to
do
sth具有做某事的能力
beyond/out
of
one’s
power力所不能及;超出某人的能力
[词汇辨析]
①power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。
②strength
指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness
相对时可指“优势,实力”。
③force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。
④energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。
5.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏
[教材原句]In
another
story,a
town
was
almost
destroyed
but
the
light
from
many
lanterns
saved
it.(P36)
另一个说法是,一座城几乎被烧毁,然而许多灯笼的光挽救了它。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①By
the
time
she
was
13,her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,instead
of
(destroy)
them.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②White
rubbish
will
cause
pollution
and
the
(destroy)
of
the
seas
and
oceans.?
③The
storms
are
far
(destructive)
to
the
fruit
industry
than
autumn
frosts.?
[小话题写作]
④洪水可以冲毁我们的家园,却摧毁不了我们的信心。
?
?
考点必记
①destroy
one’s
hope/confidence
毁掉某人的希望/自信
completely/totally
destroyed彻底毁掉
②destroyer
n.破坏者
destruction
n.破坏;毁坏;消灭
destructive
adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的
[词汇辨析]
①destroy“彻底毁坏”,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。
②damage“损坏”,可重新修好使用。
③ruin“破坏,毁坏”,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。
④harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。
⑤hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。
6.decoratevt.装饰,装潢
[教材原句]In
the
past,lanterns
were
usually
lit
by
candles
and
decorated
with
pictures
of
birds,animals
and
flowers
etc.(P36)
过去,人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、动物、花等图片装饰灯笼。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①With
a
3D
printer,a
cook
can
print
complicated
chocolate
sculptures
and
beautiful
pieces
for
(decorate)
on
a
wedding
cake.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②
(decorate)
with
many
colorful
lights,the
tree
looked
really
beautiful.?
③White,shiny,plastic
and
decorated
flowers,the
basket
winked
at
me
and
I
knew—I
knew—I
had
to
have
it.?
[小话题写作]
④整个房间被布置有彩灯和气球,你可以感受到浓浓的节日气氛。
?
?
考点必记
①decorate...with...用……装饰……
be
decorated
with被用……装饰
②decoration
n.装饰,装饰物
[名师点津]
decoration表示“装饰”之意时为不可数名词,而表示“装饰物”之意时为可数名词。
7.applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用
[教材原句]There
were
twenty
other
people
applying
for
the
job!(P38)
还有另外二十个人申请了这份工作!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Learning
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,I
suggest
you
apply
Peking
University,one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.(2018·北京卷,书面表达)?
②To
sign
up
for
it,you
have
to
visit
our
school
website
and
fill
in
an
(apply).?
[完成句子]
③在过去的三个月,史蒂芬一直在专心提升其汉语水平。
Over
the
last
three
months,Steven
his
Chinese.?
考点必记
①apply
(to
sb)
for
sth(向某人)申请某物
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth专心致志于(做)某事
apply
to适用于
apply
sth
to
sth把……应用到……上
apply
one’s
mind
to
sth专心于……,致力于……
②application
n.申请,应用
applicant
n.申请人
[写作佳句]
Only
when
you
apply
yourself
to
reading
the
whole
passage
can
you
find
out
the
way
of
solving
the
problem.只有专心于阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。
8.attendvt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同
[教材原句]Everyone
can
attend
the
reception
afterwards.(P40)
人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
(attend).(2019·北京卷,语法填空)?
②The
exhibition
had
record
(attend),showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
③I
may
be
late—I
have
got
one
or
two
things
to
attend
.?
[小话题写作]
④带有身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。
?
?
考点必记
①attend
a
meeting参加会议
attend
class上课
attend
school上学
attent
church做礼拜
attend
a
lecture听演讲
attend
on/upon照顾,照料,陪护
attend
to照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理
②attendance
n.出席,参加;出席人数
attendant
n.服务员;出席者 adj.伴随的
unattended
adj.无人出席的;没人照顾的;无陪伴的;未被注意的
[词汇辨析]
①join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入某些人的行列中。
②join
in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。
③attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。
④take
part
in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。
9.contributevi.&vt.捐助,捐献;贡献;投稿
[教材原句]But
don’t
worry,you
don’t
have
to
contribute
a
lot
of
money.(P40)
但不必担心,不用放很多钱。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace,and
emoji
can
contribute
directly that
positive
outcome.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)?
②What
the
teacher
remarked
contributed
to
(comfort)
the
sad
girl.?
③It’s
our
duty
to
make
(contribute)
to
the
protection
of
these
endangered
animals.?
[完成句子]
④自他十六岁,他便给文学杂志投稿,独自谋生。
Since
he
was
sixteen
years
old,he
has
made
a
living
on
his
own
by
literary
magazines.?
[小话题写作]
⑤正是那些很小却很有效的方法促成了阶段性胜利。
?
?
考点必记
①contribute
to
(doing)
为(做)……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一
②contribution
n.贡献
make
a
contribution
to
(doing)/make
contributions
to
(doing)为(做)……做出贡献
contributor
n.贡献者
[写作佳句]
Everyone
should
play
his
own
role
to
contribute
to
building
a
harmonious
society.每个人都应该发挥其作用,为建设和谐社会做出贡献。
10.messn.混乱,脏乱,不整洁;困境 v.弄脏;弄乱
[教材原句]The
house
was
a
bit
of
a
mess
and
my
sister
made
us
all
a
cup
of
tea.(P45)房子有点乱,姐姐给我们大家沏了一杯茶。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①My
room
is
mess,but
I
needn’t
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.?
②Fun
though
all
this
may
sound,it’s
still
rather
(mess).?
[完成句子]
③他精力充沛,到处扔东西,弄得一团糟。
He
was
full
of
energy,throwing
things
around
and
.?
[小话题写作]
④他的卧室到处都是书,乱成一团。
?
?
考点必记
①in
a
mess乱成一团;陷入困境
get
into
a
mess陷入困境
What
a
mess!多乱呀!
make
a
mess
of把……弄糟
mess
up搅乱,打乱,弄脏
mess
with
sb/sth干预某人/某事
②messy
adj.混乱的;肮脏的;麻烦的
11.dependon根据,依据;依靠
[教材原句]Well,of
course
it
dependson
what
kind
of
party
it
is.(P39)唉,当然这取决于它是什么类型的聚会。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①—I’m
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—It
(depend).Just
let
me
know
when,and
I’ll
be
there.(2018·天津卷,单项填空)?
②How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
your
age.?
③Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
(depend)
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
[完成句子]
④你放心,乘坐高铁五小时内能到那里。
You
can
depend
you
can
arrive
there
in
only
five
hours
by
high-speed
train.?
[小话题写作]
⑤我们真的要学会长大,我们不应该总是依靠父母给我们提供帮助。
?
?
考点必记
depend
on
doing
sth指望做某事
depend
on
sb
to
do
sth指望/信赖某人做某事
depend
on
sb/sth
for依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)
depend
on
it
that指望……
depend
on+wh-clause/how-clause取决于
That
depends./It(all)
depends.那得看情况。
[写作佳句]
You
may
dependon
it
that
we
shall
never
lose
heart.你放心,我们绝不会灰心。
12.ontime准时
[教材原句]You
shouldn’t
arrive
late
to
a
dinner
party!You
should
be
ontime!(P39)
去参加宴会你不应迟到!你应该准时!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
time,as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.?
②I
still
can’t
believe
what
a
coincidence
it
was.I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
time
to
help
my
son.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)?
③Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
times.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
[完成句子]
④尽管他们好久不见了,但威廉立刻就认出了布鲁斯。
While
they
hadn’t
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time,William
recognized
Bruce
.?
[小话题写作]
⑤我们在任何时候都不能忘了初心与使命。
?
?
考点必记
in
time及时;迟早;最后,终于
ahead
of
time提前
all
the
time一直
at
the
same
time同时;一起
at
times有时,间或
from
time
to
time不时;偶尔;间或
in
no
time立刻;马上
at
no
time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)
[写作佳句]
Atnotime
shall
we
ignore
the
influence
that
AI
will
have
on
our
life.我们决不能忽视人工智能将给我们生活带来的影响。
13.putup举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布
[教材原句]On
Christmas
Eve,the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
house,putup
the
Christmas
tree,the
decorations
and
the
balloons.(P42)
在平安夜,全家人都帮着装饰屋子,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰品和气球。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A
week
before
Earth
Day,posters
were
put
around
our
school,calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.?
②First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
and
put
them
.Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopsticks.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,短文改错)?
③We
can’t
put
buying
a
new
printer
for
our
company.The
one
we
have
doesn’t
work.(2020·天津卷,单项填空)?
④They
are
truly
good
birds
that
are
worth
every
effort
we
put
recovering
them.?
[小话题写作]
⑤我们打算本周末在学校大礼堂上演一部英文短剧,请您帮我们对内容与格式进行一些宝贵的指导。
?
?
考点必记
put
aside搁置一旁;储蓄
put
away收拾;整理
put
down放下;写下;镇压
put
forward提出;推荐;将……提前
put
off推迟;延迟
put
on穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装
put
back把……放回原处;拖延
put
into使进入;把……放进
put
out熄灭;扑灭
14.carryon继续,坚持;进行下去
[教材原句]It
didn’t
seem
possible,but
we
carriedon
eating.(P42)
蛋糕(大得)好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
,and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.?
②After
your
plan
is
drawn
up,you
should
carry
it
in
no
time.?
[完成句子]
③上个月我被派到村里去看一看在过去的两年间发展计划是如何实行的。(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)
I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
in
the
past
two
years.?
考点必记
carry
on
doing
sth继续做某事
carry
out实施;施行;完成(任务)
carry
back运回,拿回;使回想起
carry
off拿走,掠夺,夺走
[写作佳句]
If
you
carryon
studying
calligraphy
like
this,you’ll
soon
have
a
good
grasp
of
it.如果你继续这样学习书法,不久你就将十分精通。
15.aswell也,又;同样地
[教材原句]A
few
of
my
good
friends
came
aswell.(P45)我的几个好朋友也来了。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
river,as
well
as
the
two
lakes,
(guarantee)
the
village’s
harvest
every
year.?
②I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,and
I
have
found
you (charm)
and
intelligent
as
well.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
[完成句子]
③医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。
The
doctor
said
I
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.?
[小话题写作]
④求职市场正面临深刻的变革,因此,我们要想获得好工作不仅要做到灵活多变,更要具有创造力。
?
?
考点必记
as
well
as=besides,in
addition
to,not
only...but
also...既……又……,也
might
as
well不妨,倒不如
[名师点津]
as
well
as,besides,in
addition
to连接部分用在主语后时,谓语动词的人称和数不受其影响,和主语保持一致。
16.Sthissaidtobe/do...句型
[教材原句]On
this
day,the
moon
issaidtobe
its
biggest
and
brightest.(P36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
new
village
school
is
said
(complete)
and
the
students
are
now
in
the
new
classrooms.?
②Susan
is
said
(live)
in
China
with
her
parents,working
in
a
Chinese
company.?
[完成句子]
③据报道中国又成功发射了一颗卫星。
China
has
sent
up
another
satellite
into
space.?
[小话题写作]
④据报道,在一些西方国家76%的雇工在工作时使用表情符号(emojis)。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
?
?
考点必记
①Sth
is
said
to
be/do...“……据说是/做……”。该结构可以改为:It’s
said
that...结构,其中that引导主语从句。
②动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。
[名师点津]
Sth
is
said
to
be/do...句式后面的动词不定式应根据不同情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行的情况应用to
be
doing,说明已经完成的情况则应用to
have
done。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式有时可能需要用被动形式。
17.evenif引导让步状语从句句型
[教材原句]If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding,you
can
go
with
him/her,evenif
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.(P40)如果你的朋友收到婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?I
hate
it
so
much.
— it
is
not
your
style,that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.(2020·天津卷,单项填空)?
②My
grandfather
aged
sixty,plays
tennis
as
though
he
(be)
eighteen
years
old.?
[完成句子]
③因此,即使今天的排放量开始减少,我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。
So
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.?
[小话题写作]
④父亲对待小区的居民们就如同他们是他的兄弟姐妹一般。
?
?
考点必记
①even
if相当于even
though,在句中用以引导让步状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,even
if/though引导的让步状语从句应用一般现在时态。
②注意:as
if/though表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。引导表语从句时经常用虚拟语气。
[写作佳句]
Evenif
we
know
it’s
nearly
impossible
that
we’ll
beat
them,we
will
still
struggle
for
it.即使我们知道赢他们几乎是不可能的,但我们还是将为其做出努力。
18.倒装句型
[教材原句]Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.(P42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①在那个塔顶有一个金球。
the
tower
is
a
gold
ball.?
②那条狗看到主人回来迅速从房子里跑了出来。
from
the
house
when
it
saw
its
master
return.?
[句式升级]
③A
red
car
stopped
outside
the
hall.
→Outside
the
hall .?
④The
bird
flew
away
when
it
saw
the
boy.
→ when
it
saw
the
boy.?
[小话题写作]
⑤庙宇后矗立着一座高塔,这座塔追溯到五百年前。
?
?
考点必记
①表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。
②down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装。
③当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序。
19.with的复合结构
[教材原句]Then
we
had
tea,withahugeChristmascakecovered
with
snowmen.(P42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①With
her
eyes
(shine),Tori
brags,“You
bet
I
did.Sean
told
me
two
days
ago.”?
②With
all
her
homework
(do),Jenny
went
to
play
badminton
with
her
friends.?
[完成句子]
③随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)
With
a
new
farm
bill
in
Congress,consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.?
[小话题写作]
④我们在日常生活中要懂得节约避免浪费,例如,刷牙时不能让自来水一直流淌。
?
?
考点必记
with
sb/sth
done是with的复合结构,表示“由于……被……;随着……被……”。
[名师点津]
在with复合结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。
[写作佳句]
With
the
storm
continuing,our
flight
was
canceled.由于暴风雨持续,我们的航班被取消了。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
(occasion),I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
2.However,technology
is
also
the
(apply)
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,touching
lives
in
countless
ways.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
3.Many
factors
contributed
the
decline,said
Patrick
McIntyre,an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.(2019·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)?
4.We
will
wander
in
(tradition)
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
5.After
(graduate),she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
6.Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
time.(2019·北京卷,完形填空)?
7.It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
a
better
mood(情绪).(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
8.As
well
as
(look)
at
exhibits,visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
walking
through
a
rainforest.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)?
9.Well,I
have
a
roommate,so
I
pay
half
the
rent.That
is
$275
a
month
with
gas,water,and
electricity
(include).(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,听力)?
10.The
managers
hoped
to
increase
their
(produce)
by
using
a
new
machine
controlled
by
an
AI.?
Ⅱ.选短语填空
take
part
in,on
time,put
up,as
well,dress
up,from
door
to
door,even
if
Mary
graduated
from
a
key
university
and
found
a
good
job
in
a
big
company.Every
day
she
1.
and
goes
to
work
2. .Last
year
the
company
3.
a
new
factory
and
produced
a
kind
of
robot.She
4.
the
selling
work
5. .Each
day
she
sells
the
robots
6. .7.
she
is
very
tired
every
day,she
still
tries
her
best
to
do
the
job
well.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Before
the
traditional
festival—the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,1. (在农历八月十五日),we
held
a
celebration
2. (祝贺汤姆赢得奖学金).At
our
invitation,five
teenagers
attended
the
ceremony.They
3. (穿着讲究并准时到达仪式现场),where
they
all
offered
their
congratulations
to
Tom
on
his
success.4. (让他特别开心的是),it’s
not
only
a
special
occasion
for
family
reunion,5. (而且也是一种很好且稀有的机会让我们聚在一起分享快乐和想法).?
Unit3 Celebration
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①from ②graduating ③in ④The
person
I
admire
most
is
my
father,who
graduated
from
Anhui
Normal
University
in
1980.
2.①occasions ②occasional ③when ④on
occasion ⑤The
coming-of-age
ceremony
held
on
June
8th
was
a
very
special
occasion,where
we
together
watched
a
video
remembering
our
unforgettable
time
in
school.
3.①celebration ②to
celebrate ③in
celebration
of
4.①powerful ②beyond ③There
is
a
proverb
which
goes
like
this,“Knowledge
is
power.”So
we
are
supposed
to
make
ourselves
more
powerful.
5.①destroying ②destruction ③more
destructive ④Floods
may
destroy
our
motherlands,but
they
can
never
ruin
our
confidence.
6.①decoration ②Decorated ③with ④The
house
was
decorated
with
colorful
lights
and
balloons;you
can
feel
the
strong
atmosphere
of
the
festival.
7.①for ②application ③has
applied
himself
to
improving
8.①to
attend ②attendance ③to ④Students
with
ID
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
9.①to ②comforting ③contributions ④contributing
to ⑤It
was
the
little
but
effective
methods
that
contributed
to
the
stage
victory.
10.①a ②messy ③making
a
huge
mess ④There
are
books
everywhere
in
his
bedroom.It’s
in
a
mess.
11.①depends ②on ③depending ④on
it
that ⑤We
really
have
to
learn
to
grow
up
anyway;we
shouldn’t
always
depend
on
our
parents
to
help
us.
12.①on ②in ③at ④in
no
time ⑤At
no
time
should
we
forget
our
original
aspiration
and
mission.
13.①up ②aside ③off ④into ⑤We
are
going
to
put
on
an
English
short
play
this
weekend
in
the
school
hall.And
we
would
like
you
to
give
us
some
valuable
instructions
about
its
content
and
format.
14.①on ②out ③had
been
carried
out
15.①guarantees ②charming ③might
as
well ④The
job
market
is
facing
striking
changes,therefore,if
we
want
to
get
a
good
job
we
must
be
flexible
and
creative
as
well.
16.①to
have
been
completed ②to
live ③It’s
reported
that ④It’s
been
reported
that
76
percent
of
employees
in
some
western
countries
are
using
emojis
at
work.
17.①Even
if/though ②were ③even
if/though ④My
father
treats
the
communities
as
if
they
were
his
brothers
and
sisters.
18.①On
the
top
of ②Out
rushed
the
dog ③stopped
a
red
car
④Away
flew
the
bird ⑤Behind
the
temple
stands
a
big
tower,which
dates
back
to
five
hundred
years
ago.
19.①shining ②done ③to
be
debated ④In
daily
life
we
should
learn
to
save
and
avoid
waste,for
example,we
should
not
brush
teeth
with
tap
water
running.
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.Occasionally 2.application 3.to 4.traditional 5.graduation
6.on 7.into 8.looking 9.included 10.production
Ⅱ.1.dresses
up 2.on
time 3.put
up 4.takes
part
in 5.as
well 6.from
door
to
door 7.Even
if
Ⅲ.1.which
falls
on
August
15th
in
the
lunar
calendar
2.to
congratulate
Tom
on
winning
the
scholarship
3.dressed
smartly
and
arrived
at
the
ceremony
on
time
4.To
his
great
joy
5.but
also
a
great
and
rare
chance
for
us
to
get
together
sharing
our
joys
and
thoughts
