北师大版 高一上册 模块3 Unit7-9学案含解析(3份打包)

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名称 北师大版 高一上册 模块3 Unit7-9学案含解析(3份打包)
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更新时间 2021-03-26 21:32:05

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必修3 Unit7 TheSea
(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)
核心考点课堂突破 
1.participatevi.参加;参与
[教材原句]I
also
want
you
to
remember
that
you
should
all
actively
participate
in
the
discussion.(P4)
我也想要你们记住,你们都应该积极参加讨论。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①In
the
first,95
undergraduate
women
were
individually
invited
into
a
lab
to
ostensibly(表面上)
participate
     a
study
about
movie
viewership.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②A
back
injury
prevented
active
     (participate)
in
any
sports
for
a
while.?
[完成句子]
③夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶。
Having
lost
his
two
legs,Xia
Boyu
still
          the
team
and
at
last
made
it
to
the
top
of
Qomolangma.?
考点必记
①participate
in参加……
②participation
n.参加,参与
participant
n.参加者,参与者
[写作佳句]
Participatingin
various
voluntary
activities,I
myself
gain
a
lot
of
fun
by
helping
those
in
need.我参加各种志愿者活动,通过帮助需要帮助的人我自身也得到了很多快乐。
2.evaluatevt.评估,评价
[教材原句]I
will
be
watching
this
closely
and
asking
everyone
to
fill
out
a
form
after
you’ve
done
it
to
evaluate
group
members’
performance.(P4)
我将密切关注这一点,并在你做完后要求每个人填写表格,来评估小组成员的表现。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①We
are
supposed
        (evaluate)
his
ability
after
seeing
his
work.?
②We
won’t
draw
a
conclusion
until
we
evaluate
     the
medicine
has
some
side
effects.?
③Something
should
be
done
to
better
the
     (evaluate)
system.?
④Some
samples
of
products
should
be
taken
for
         (evaluate).?
考点必记
①evaluate
sth评估某事,评价某事
evaluate
how/whether...评估如何/是否……
②evaluation
n.评估,评价
evaluative
adj.可评估的
[写作佳句]
Before
using
the
new
method,we
need
to
evaluate
how
well
it
is
working.使用新方法前我们需要对其效果进行评估。
3.arrangev.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列
[教材原句]If
not,then
your
group
should
arrange
to
meet
outside
of
school
hours
and
choose
a
time
that’s
best
for
most
people
in
the
group.(P4)
如果没有,那么你的小组应该安排在课余时间聚集,并选择最适合小组中大多数人的时间。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
president
himself
has
arranged
     (meet)
the
applicant
next
Monday.?
②Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
     children.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)?
③A
ceremony
for
the
event
should
be
held,before
which
an
      (arrange)
is
necessarily
made
for
it.?
[小话题写作]
④儿女们两周前就为他们妈妈的生日会做好了安排。
The
daughters
and
sons
               their
mother’s
birthday
party
two
weeks
ago.?
考点必记
①arrange
sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事
arrange
sth
for
sb为某人安排某事
arrange(for
sb/sth)
to
do
sth安排(某人/某物)做某事
②arrangement
n.安排,筹备
make
arrangements
for为……做安排
come
to
an
arrangement达成协议
[写作佳句]
The
boss
has
arrangedfor
his
secretary
to
meet
the
customer
at
the
airport.老板已经安排了他的秘书到机场去接那位客户。
4.persuadevt.说服,劝服;使相信
[教材原句]He
persuaded
some
people
to
go
back
with
him
to
Greenland.(P8)
他说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,but
I
try
to
persuade
them
     (keep)
smiling.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)?
②The
father
at
last
persuaded
his
son
who
was
rude
to
his
classmate
into
     (make)
an
apology.?
③She
persuaded
me
     the
truth
of
her
statement.?
[句式升级]
④We
persuaded
him
not
to
tell
the
teacher
about
that.
→We
persuaded
him             the
teacher
about
that.?
考点必记
①persuade
sb
of
sth使某人相信某事
persuade
sb
(not)
to
do
sth说服某人(不要)做某事
persuade
sb
into
doing
sth说服某人做某事
persuade
sb
out
of
doing
sth说服某人不要做某事
persuade
sb
that...使某人相信……
②persuasion
n.说服,说服力,信念
persuasive
adj.有说服力的,能说服人的
[名师点津]
persuade指劝服对方,并被对方接受了,强调结果;而advise仅表示劝了对方,是否被接受不明确,强调动作。
5.apologisevi.道歉
[教材原句]Mr
Johnson
apologised
for
the
mistake.We
complained
to
him.(P9)约翰逊先生为其错误而道歉,我们向他抱怨。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①After
a
while,she
     (apologise)
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)?
②In
this
instance,the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,light-hearted
     (apologise)
to
explain
your
awkwardness.?
[完成句子]
③让你等这么久我该向你道歉。
I
     you
                    you
waiting
for
such
a
long
time.?
考点必记
①apologise
for
(doing)
sth因(做)某事道歉
apologise
to
sb向某人道歉
apologise
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
②apology
n.道歉
make
an
apology(to
sb)
for
(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
owe
sb
an
apology该向某人道歉
[写作佳句]
What
a
surprise!My
stubborn
deskmate
should
makeanapologyto
me
for
his
taking
my
pen
by
mistake.真意外!我固执的同桌竟然因其错拿了我的钢笔而向我道歉。
6.presentvt.演示,讲演;赠送;介绍,引见 adj.在场的 n.现在,目前;礼物
[教材原句]How
will
you
present
your
project?(P11)你将如何展示你的项目呢?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Be
confident,and
I
believe
that
you
can
present
     (you)
in
the
interview.?
②It’s
better
that
you
improve
your
     (present)
of
the
arguments.?
[完成句子]
③在仪式上,习近平主席为这些为祖国做出突出贡献的科学家们授予了勋章。
At
the
ceremony
President
Xi
Jinping     
the
medals
     the
scientists
who
made
great
contributions
to
the
country.?
考点必记
①present
sth
to
sb=present
sb
with
sth给某人某物
present
sb
to
sb把某人引见给某人
be
present出席,在场
at
present
=at
the
present
time
现在,目前
for
the
present
=for
the
moment暂时
②presentation
n.介绍,展示;授予
presenter
n.主持人,主播
[名师点津]
present用作形容词时,如表示“现在的,如今的”,一般放在名词前,如表示“在场的,出席的”时,一般放在名词后。
7.attractvt.吸引,引起……的注意;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕)
[教材原句]Some
fish
attract
other
fish
with
a
light
on
their
body—and
then
eat
them!(P12)
有的鱼用身体发光吸引其他鱼——然后吃掉它们!
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
     (attract)
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.(2019·浙江卷,七选五)?
②This
     (attract)
tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francisco’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.?
[小话题写作]
③现在,这座农场作为主要的旅游景点向公众开放。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①attract
sb/sth吸引某人/物
attract
one’s
attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract
sb
to
do
sth吸引某人做某事
②attraction
n.吸引力,吸引;有吸引力的人/物/地方
attractive
adj.吸引人的
tourist
attraction旅游胜地
[写作佳句]
The
professor’s
humorous
lectures
always
attract
a
large
quantity
of
students’
attention,whatever
major
they
are
in.那位教授幽默的演讲总是会吸引很多学生的注意,无论他们是什么专业的。
8.escapen.&vi.&vt.逃跑,逃避,逃脱;溢出
[教材原句]As
you
can
see,I
did
escape.(P15)
如你所见,我的确成功逃生。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
thief
tries
     (escape).And
the
officer
can’t
let
him
get
away.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②If
not
educated
timely,the
kid
will
not
escape
     (fall)
into
a
bad
habit.?
[完成句子]
③因为粗心,那个不遵守交通规则的男孩差一点在车祸中丧生。
Because
of
carelessness
the
boy
who
didn’t
obey
the
traffic
rules
          in
the
car
accident.?
④如果你犯了罪,别指望你能逃脱惩罚。
Don’t
depend
on
it
that
you
can
               if
you
commit
a
crime.?
考点必记
escape
sth躲过某事物
escape
doing
sth躲过做某事
escape
from从……逃走;从……漏出
escape
being
punished=escape
punishment逃过惩罚
have
a
narrow/lucky
escape死里逃生;幸运逃脱
There’s
no
escaping
the
fact
that...毫无疑问……
[写作佳句]
Thereisnoescapingthefactthat
China
has
been
developing
very
rapidly
in
the
last
forty
years.毫无疑问中国在过去的四十年一直迅速发展。
9.survivevi.幸存,生存下来 vt.比……活得长;幸免于,从……中逃生,幸存
[教材原句]Our
boat
survived,and
I
was
trying
to
recover
when
my
elder
brother
put
his
mouth
close
to
my
ear,and
screamed
out
the
terrifying
word
“Whirlpool!”.(P14)
我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!”。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
dog
had
initially
been
knocked
unconscious
but
          (survive)
by
drinking
water
from
a
fresh
stream
at
the
base
of
the
cliff.?
②For
a
sudden
heart
failure,the
single
best
chance
for
     (survive)
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.?
[小话题写作]
③所有这些建筑都是从清代留存至今的。
All
these
buildings
          the
Qing
Dynasty.?
考点必记
①survive
from...从某个时间存活下来,流传下来
survive
the
accident
(test,crash,earthquake)从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还
survive
sb比……寿命长;失去某人后还活着
②survivor
n.生还者,幸存者
survival
n.幸存;幸存物
survival
of
the
fittest适者生存
[名师点津]
表示“从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还”时survive是及物动词,在其后不可用介词from。
10.recognisevt.辨认出;承认;认可
[教材原句]The
fishermen
were
my
old
friends,but
they
were
unable
to
recognise
me.(P15)
那些渔夫是我的老伙伴,但他们已认不出我了。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①When
a
dark-colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one,customers
     (recognise)
it
as
sweeter
and
more
tasty.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②     (Recognise)
all
of
your
strengths.Write
them
down
in
a
journal.Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
③But
recently
it
has
discovered
that
data
can
be
turned
into
new
services:
translation
and
visual
     (recognise),to
be
sold
to
other
companies.?
[小话题写作]
④这些科学家被大家普遍认可为较为出色的。
?
?
考点必记
①recognise
sb认出某人
recognise
sb/sth
as/to
be...承认某人/物是……
be
recognised
as...被认为是……
②recognisable
adj.可识别的
recognition
n.承认,认可,识别,确认
[名师点津]
know意为“认识”,说明状态,是延续性动词;而recognise意为“认出”,表示认出以前“认识(know)”的人或物,是非延续性动词。
11.setsail起航
[教材原句]In
982
AD,when
a
man
called
Eric
the
Red
decided
to
setsail
further
west,there
were
as
many
as
10,000
Vikings
living
in
Iceland.(P8)
公元982年,冰岛生活着多达10
000名的北欧海盗,就在此时,一个叫埃里克·雷德的人决定向西远航。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①If
a
smoke
detector
sets
     an
alarm
and
there
is
no
fire
or
smoke,inform
your
hall
staff.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,compared
to
infrequent
readers,have
more
books
in
the
home,more
books
purchased
for
them,parents
who
read
more
often,and
parents
who
set
     time
for
them
to
read.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
③The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
     (find)
the
well-known
painter.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)?
[小话题写作]
④我们必须开始寻找解决这个技术瓶颈的方法。
We
must
                    solutions
to
the
technological
bottle-neck.?
考点必记
set
about开始做,着手做
set
down记下,写下
set
off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程
set
out动身,起身;开始做
set
up建立,设立
set
apart使与众不同
set
aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑
set
in到来,开始
[名师点津]
set
out和set
about都可表示“开始做”,set
out后跟动词不定式,而set
about后跟动词-ing形式。
12.insearchof=searchfor寻找,寻求
[教材原句]Not
long
after
Eric
the
Red
had
landed
in
Greenland,a
man
called
Biarni
set
sail
from
Iceland
insearchof
Eric’s
party.(P8)
埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。
I
went
off
               a
garage
where
I
could
buy
some
petrol.?
②霍尔克再次开放其花园,以帮助弱势群体。
(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)
Holker
once
again
opens
its
gardens
               the
disadvantaged.?
③为了支持三十年前创立的一项消灭饥饿的行动,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉150磅并筹募五万美元。
My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000
               a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.?
[小话题写作]
④我写这封信主要是想要寻求您对这部短剧的指导。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
I’m
writing
this
letter
       your
guidance
on
this
English
short
play.?
考点必记
“in+n.+of”结构的短语有:
in
memory
of作为对……的纪念
in
favour
of支持,赞同
in
honour
of为向……表示敬意
in
case
of以防,假使,万一
in
the
face
of面对……
in
place
of代替,顶替
in
need
of需要……
in
terms
of就……来说
in
spite
of尽管
in
charge
of负责……,掌管……
in
view
of由于……,鉴于……
in
demand
of需要
in
support
of支持……
in
aid
of帮助……
注意:in
exchange
for用以交换
in
return
for用以回报
in
response
to回应,回答
13.makesense有意义;讲得通
[教材原句]Read
them
in
that
order
to
see
if
the
story
makessense.(P14)以那个顺序读一遍,看看这个故事是否讲得通。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的电脑,这种做法不明智。
See,your
computer
has
broken
down
again!         ?to
buy
the
cheapest
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.?
②这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。
This
is
          .But
some
suggestions
for
adapting
are
not.?
③通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。
And
by
looking
at
us,listening
to
us,respecting
our
input,affirming
our
value,giving
us
                    ,Papa
was
unquestionably
our
most
influential
teacher.?
考点必记
common
sense常识
in
a
sense在某种意义上
sense
of
humour/dignity幽默感/尊严感
in
no
sense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序)
make
sense
of了解;弄懂
there
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth做某事没道理/意义
[写作佳句]
Thereisnosensein
discussing
the
plan
when
we
don’t
know
what
the
weather
is
like.不知道天气状况如何时讨论这个计划没有意义。
14.therebe句型
[教材原句]...therewere
as
many
as
10,000
Vikings
living
in
Iceland.(P8)……有多达10
000名北欧海盗生活在冰岛。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①There
are
always
too
many
people
     (swim)
in
the
sea
when
summer
comes.?
②There
were
various
styles
of
tall
buildings     
(build)
along
the
street
last
year.?
[完成句子]
③那些树在山上生长得很好,因为每天都有许多园艺师在细心照料着它们。
Those
trees
grow
well
on
the
mountains
because
there
are
many
gardeners
                    them
every
day.?
[小话题写作]
④农场上有不少新品种的水果与蔬菜。
?
?
考点必记
表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“there
be+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式、从句等定语修饰。注意各种形式的区别:
①动词-ing形式和名词之间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。
There
are
many
kinds
of
animals
living
in
the
forest.
那片森林里生活着多种动物。
②动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关系。
There
were
many
houses
destroyed
in
the
typhoon.
在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。
③动词不定式表示未发生的动作。
There
is
no
time
for
us
to
visit
the
city.
我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。
④定语从句。
At
the
meeting
there
were
few
people
who
supported
the
expert.
在那次会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。
15.表示倍数常用的句型
[教材原句]It’s
threetimes
as
big
underwater.(P12)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①What
a
coincidence!Boys
in
the
class
are
twice
as
     (many)
as
girls.?
②The
capacity
of
the
pool
is
three
times
     (large)
than
that
of
the
one
in
my
garden.?
③The
newly-built
high-speed
railway
is
twice
the
     (long)
of
the
old
one
between
my
city
and
Beijing.?
[完成句子]
④那口古井是村子里的那口井的四倍深。
The
ancient
well
is
                    of
the
one
in
the
village.?
[句式升级]
The
newly-built
building
is
twice
larger
than
the
old
one.
→⑤The
newly-built
building
is
                       the
old
one.?
→⑥The
newly-built
building
is
                       the
old
one.?
考点必记
英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法:
①A+谓语+倍数+the
size
(length,amount,height,width,weight,depth...)
of+B
This
lake
is
three
times
the
size
of
the
one
near
our
town.
这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。
②A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+B
This
lake
is
twice
bigger
than
the
one
near
our
town.
这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。
③A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B
This
lake
is
three
times
as
big
as
the
one
near
our
town.
这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。
④A+谓语+倍数+that
of+B
The
output
of
the
company
this
year
is
three
times
that
of
last
year.
今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。
⑤A+谓语+倍数+what+从句
Every
year
Mrs
Green
earns
twice
what
her
husband
does.
每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。
16.“not...+比较级”句型
[教材原句]You
certainly
won’t
find
a
noisier
fish.(P12)你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
last
night?
—Wonderful.I’d
never
seen
a     
(good)
one.?
②—The
professor
gave
us
a
boring
lecture
this
morning.
—So
he
did.In
fact,I
had
never
attended
a
          (bore)
lecture.?
[小话题写作]
③没有什么比这次农场采摘活动更开心的了。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
此处“not...+比较级”表示“没有比……更……”,表达的是最高级含义。
[写作佳句]
I’ve
neverhadamoreunforgettable
experience
since
I
came
to
China.这是我到中国以来最为难忘的经历。
17.独立主格结构
[教材原句]One
day,my
two
brothers
and
I
were
coming
back
from
the
islands,ourboatfulloffish.(P14)一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①...,which
sits
on
the
edge
of
the
Amazon
rainforest,with
half
its
population
of
only
250,000
     (live)
in
its
capital,Cayenne.?
②Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction
(消亡),with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
     (leave).(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[完成句子]
③天气允许的话,我们这周末将去徒步旅行。
        ,we’ll
go
hiking
this
weekend.?
④因为是周日,我和我的同班同学们去听了一场关于人工智能的讲座。
        Sunday,our
classmates
and
I
went
to
have
a
lecture
on
AI.?
考点必记
句中our
boat
full
of
fish意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语,在名词前也常可用介词with。其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等。
[名师点津]
独立主格中用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则:
①如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-ing形式;
②如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式;
③如果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成则用过去分词。
18.bedoing...when...表示“正在做……,这时突然……”
[教材原句]Our
boat
survived,and
I
wastrying
to
recover
when
my
elder
brother
put
his
mouth
close
to
my
ear,and
screamed
out
the
terrifying
word
“Whirlpool!”.(P14)我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!”。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Just
yesterday,I
          (conduct)
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.?
②I
was
driving
down
to
London
     I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.?
[完成句子]
③我正要扶那位摔倒的老太太起来,这时另外一位女孩子向我走了过来。
I
                    the
fallen
old
woman
up
     another
girl
came
up
to
me.?
考点必记
be
doing...when...表示“正在做……,这时突然……”。此结构中,when是并列连词,表示“正在这时(突然)”,when分句应放在另一个分句之后,不可放在前面。
[名师点津]
此结构中的前一分句还可用下面几种形式:
①was/were
about
to
do正要做……
②had
done刚做了……
③was/were
on
the
point
of
doing...正要做……
④表示状态的动词的过去式:正在……
随堂巩固迁移运用 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,walk
through
his
hillside
garden
and
explore
the
riches
of
the
     (collect)
in
the
Museum.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
2.In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.So,don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
     (true)
serious
one.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
3.Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,the
President
hurried
on,a
shade
of
     (apologize)in
his
voice.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
4.She
was
curious
about
how
the
experts
did
it.How
she
is
one
of
the
experts,writing
books
on
flower
     (arrange).(2020·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
5.“We
were
so
amazed
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
     (long)
than
us
local
islanders,”Dr.Jubilado
said.“I
could
see
them
actually
walking
under
the
sea.”(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
6.He
told
a
funny
story,which
had
us
     (laugh)
all
through
the
meal.?
7.In
the
air
crash
only
one
passenger
lived
on.And
people
were
surprised
at
his
     (survive).?
8.Old
as
Fred’s
grandfather,he
is
always
     (energy).He
always
takes
exercise
regularly.?
9.But
in
this
experiment
     they’re
doing
is
paying
more
attention
to
the
big
number
than
the
little
one.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
Ⅱ.选短语填空
be
covered
with,make
a
living,in
addition
to,pick
up,in
search
of,fill
out,participate
in,get
into
trouble
Lake
Chaos
1.     
algae(藻)
years
ago,which
seriously
polluted
the
lake.The
local
people’s
life
2.
because
many
of
them
3.     
by
fishing.4.     
this,Lake
Chaos
attracted
a
large
number
of
people
to
visit
it
every
year.Now
the
government
has
been
5.     
ways
to
clean
it.A
lot
of
people
have
6.     
their
names
and
7.     
the
movement.The
environment
of
Lake
Chaos
has
begun
to
8..?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Mr
Brown,1.            (富有精力),is
2.(一个十分热情的探险家).Last
year
he
decided
to
set
sail
to
San
Francisco.Because
the
wind
was
too
strong,3.          (他的左腿受伤了),
and
he
got
into
trouble.4.                (他偶然看见了远处的一艘大船)
and
eventually
he
was
saved.5.                 
(他花了三个月的时间才从受伤中恢复过来)and
then
he
began
his
new
exploration
again.?
必修3 Unit7 TheSea
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①in ②participation ③participated
in
2.①to
evaluate ②whether ③evaluative ④evaluation
3.①to
meet ②for ③arrangement ④made
arrangements
for
4.①to
keep ②making ③of ④out
of
telling
5.①apologised ②apology ③owe;an
apology
for
keeping
6.①yourself ②presentation ③presented;to
7.①attracted ②attractive ③Now
this
farm
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
8.①to
escape ②falling ③narrowly
escaped ④escape
being
punished
9.①had
survived ②survival ③survived
from
10.①recognised ②Recognise ③recognition ④These
scientists
are
widely
recognised
to
be
outstanding.
11.①off ②aside ③to
find ④set
about
looking
for
12.①in
search
of ②in
aid
of ③in
support
of ④in
search
of
13.①It
doesn’t
make
sense ②common
sense ③a
sense
of
dignity
14.①swimming ②built ③taking
good
care
of ④There
are
a
variety
of
new
fruit
and
vegetables
on
the
farm.
15.①many ②larger ③length ④four
times
the
depth
⑤three
times
as
large
as ⑥three
times
the
size
of
16.①better ②more
boring ③There
is
nothing
happier
than
picking
on
the
farm.
17.①living ②left ③Weather
permitting ④It
being
18.①was
conducting ②when ③was
about
to
pull;when
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.collection 2.truly 3.apology 4.arrangement 5.longer
6.laughing 7.survival 8.energetic 9.what
Ⅱ.1.was
covered
with 2.got
into
trouble 3.made
a
living 4.In
addition
to 5.in
search
of 6.filled
out 7.participated
in 8.pick
up
Ⅲ.1.who
is
energetic
2.an
enthusiastic
explorer
3.his
left
leg
injured
4.He
happened
to
see
a
large
ship
in
the
distance
5.It
took
him
three
months
to
recover
from
his
injury
PAGEUnit8 Adventure
(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)
核心考点课堂突破 
1.differvi.不一致,不同于,有区别
[教材原句]How
do
the
tourists
differ
from
local
people?(P23)
游客和当地人如何不同?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
always
read,using
     (differ)
voices,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it!(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②Farmers
in
many
countries
are
also
adapting
like
this—either
by
growing
new
produce,or
by
growing
the
same
things
     (differ).?
③The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
     that
of
most
Chinese
universities.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[小话题写作]
④你的指导和帮助会对我们的短剧有很大的影响。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①differ
from和……不同
differ
in在……方面不同
differ
between...and...在……和……之间不同
differ
with
sb
on/about/over
sth在某事上与某人意见相左
②difference
n.不同
different
adj.不同的
be
different
from和……不同
make
a
difference产生影响
make
no
difference没有影响
[写作佳句]
Students
differfrom
one
another
in
their
ability
to
deal
with
difficulties.学生们处理困难的能力各不相同。
2.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的,渴望的
[教材原句]From
that
moment
they
started
to
feel
anxious
and
they
slept
badly
that
night.(P23)从那时他们开始感到忧虑,那天晚上他们睡得很糟。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①According
to
LifeinLikes,as
children
grew,they
became
more
anxious
     (get)
more
public
approval.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②Phone
home
as
often
as
possible
so
as
to
relieve
your
mother
from
     (anxious).?
③Both
sides
were
anxious
     the
agreement
should
be
signed
as
quickly
as
possible.?
[小话题写作]
④许多国家想要和中国就5G技术展开合作。
?
?
考点必记
①be
anxious
about对……担忧
be
anxious
to
do
sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事
be
anxious
for
sb为某人担心
be
anxious
for
sth渴望得到某物
be
anxious
that...渴望……
②anxiously
adv.忧虑地,担心地
anxiety
n.忧虑,担心
[名师点津]
be
anxious
to
do,be
eager
to
do,long
to
do,be
keen
to
do,be
keen
on
doing,be
dying
to
do等都表示“渴望做……”。
3.riskvt.冒……的危险;使遭受危险 n.风险,危险
[教材原句]What
makes
people
risk
their
lives
to
do
them?(P24)
什么让人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①With
the
young
unable
to
afford
to
leave
home
and
the
old
at
risk
     isolation(孤独),more
families
are
choosing
to
live
together.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②It
would
be
     risk
to
reach
this
conclusion
on
the
basis
of
the
limited
data
alone.?
③...so
they
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
     the
risk
of
getting
fined.?
考点必记
①risk
one’s
life冒生命危险
risk
doing
sth冒险做某事
(put...)at
risk
(使……)有危险/冒险
at
risk(of/from
sth)冒(……的)危险
at
the
risk
of
doing
sth冒着……的风险
take/run
a
risk/risks冒险
face
the
risk
of面临……的危险
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth冒险做某事
②risky
adj.冒险的
[写作佳句]
I
read
a
story
where
a
hero
riskedhislife
to
save
a
child
from
the
fire.我读了一个故事,故事中一位英雄冒着生命危险从火中救出了一个孩子。
4.equipmentn.设备,配备
[教材原句]You
put
on
diving
equipment
and
dive
under
a
frozen
lake.(P24)
你戴上潜水装备,在冰冻的湖面下潜水。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A
lot
of
money
was
spent
on
the
     (equip)
of
the
new
hospital.?
②Schools
should
try
to
equip
students
     the
skills
they
need
when
they
leave
school.?
[完成句子]
③这三位毕业生拥有丰富的知识和技能,已申请到西部工作。
        rich
knowledge
and
skills,the
three
graduates
have
applied
to
work
in
the
west.?
考点必记
①a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
equipment
of...……设备
②equip
v.装备,配备
equip
sb/sth
with
sth用……装备……
be
equipped
with装备……
[名师点津]
equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
5.amazev.使惊愕(惊奇)
[教材原句]Marco,in
turn,was
amazed
by
how
beautiful
and
powerful
China
was.(P26)
马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Many
visitors
were
amazed
     the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.(2018?全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②It’s
an
     (amaze)
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals,corporations,and
other
social
organizations.?
[完成句子]
③令我们惊讶的是,我们的村子自二十年前开始几乎每天都在变化。
             ,our
village
has
been
changing
nearly
every
day
since
twenty
years
ago.?
考点必记
①amaze
sb令某人惊愕
It
amazes
sb
how/what...……令某人大为吃惊。
be
amazed
by/at对……感到吃惊
②amazement
n.惊愕,惊讶
amazing
adj.令人惊愕的
amazingly
adv.惊愕地
amazed
adj.惊奇的,吃惊的
in
amazement惊愕地,惊讶地
to
one’s
amazement
令某人惊愕的是
[写作佳句]
We
watched
inamazement
when
the
AI
performed
just
like
a
human.我们惊讶地观看着,人工智能就像人一样表演。
6.confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆
[教材原句]He
was
also
confused
by
the
black
stones
people
used
to
burn
for
fuel.(P26)
他对人们把黑石头当燃料烧也感到迷惑不解。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
could
understand
the
text,but
was
then
     (confuse)
about
some
vocabulary
in
it.?
②Because
of
the
       (confuse),Merat
thinks
some
car
makers
will
wait
until
vehicles
can
be
fully
automated
without
human
operation.?
③Many
students
confuse
“desert”     “dessert”.?
[小话题写作]
④关于短剧的主题和形式我们目前陷入了巨大的困惑中。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①confuse
A
with/and
B将A和B混淆
get/be
confused被弄糊涂
②confused
adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的
confusing
adj.使人迷惑的
confusion
n.混乱,困惑
[写作佳句]
To
avoid
confusion,members
in
different
groups
wear
caps
in
different
colours.为了避免混淆,不同组的成员戴不同颜色的帽子。
7.quantityn.量,数量;大量,众多
[教材原句]He
went
to
a
city
where
iron
was
produced
in
huge
quantities.(P27)
他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Some
of
these
wildernesses
also
perform
functions
that
humans
need—the
rainforests,for
example,store
carbon
     vast
quantities.?
②When
condors
eat
dead
bodies
of
other
animals
containing
lead,they
absorb
large
     (quantity)
of
lead.?
[完成句子]
③在这家工厂,大量的有毒垃圾已经得到处理。
In
the
factory
a
large
quantity
of
poisonous
rubbish
                    effectively.?
[小话题写作]
④在农场上,我们收获了许多蔬菜与水果,更收获了快乐和友谊。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
a
large
quantity
of很多(后跟名词做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据of后的名词确定)
large
quantities
of很多(后跟名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数)
in
quantity(in
large/vast
quantities)大量地
[写作佳句]
In
winter
and
early
spring
farmers
store
water
inlargequantities
in
preparation
for
growing
their
rice.冬季和初春,农民们大量蓄水以备种植水稻。
8.preparationn.准备,预备;(常用复数)准备工作,准备措施
[教材原句]During
the
polar
summer
of
1910-1911,both
teams
organised
food
bases
in
preparation
for
their
journeys
the
next
year.(P28)
在1910年到1911年的极地夏天,两队人都在为下一年的探险做食物储备。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Plans
for
building
new
high-speed
railways
are
now
     preparation.?
②To
help
us
prepare
     the
exam,the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.(2020·天津卷,单项填空)?
③Training
for
a
marathon
requires
careful
     (prepare)
and
steady,gradual
increases
in
the
length
of
the
runs.?
[完成句子]
④我相信我们迟早能够预测地震,这样我们就可以为其做充分的准备。
I
think
we
can
in
time
predict
an
earthquake
so
that
we
can
                    it.?
[小话题写作]
⑤当前我们正在为英语短剧表演做准备,我们认为您的指导会给我们宝贵的启发。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①make
preparations
for/to
do...为……做好准备
in
preparation在准备中
in
preparation
for为……做准备
②prepare
v.准备
prepared
adj.准备好的
unprepared
adj.没有准备好的
prepare
one’s
lessons准备功课
be
(well)
prepared
for/to
do
sth对(做)某事有(充分的)准备
prepare
for...为……做好准备
prepare
to
do
sth准备做某事
[写作佳句]
The
Greens
are
now
doing
some
shopping,inpreparationfor
the
coming
visit
to
Beijing.格林一家现在正在购物,为即将到来的北京之旅做准备。
9.observevt.看到,观察到;观察,观测,监视;遵守;庆祝;纪念
[教材原句]Air-conditioned
vehicles
for
observing
animals.(P30)
空调车辆用以观察动物。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Readers
are
required
     (observe)
the
rules
of
the
library
and
mind
their
manners.?
②This
        (observe)
hints
that
effective
embryonic
learning
could
signal
neurological
strengths
of
children
to
parents.?
[完成句子]
③人们已经观察到一些动物和植物从一个洲移到另一个洲会发生改变。
                       some
plants
and
animals
change
when
removed
from
one
continent
to
another.?
考点必记
①observe
sb/sth观察某人/物
observe
sb
do/doing看到某人做了/正在做某事
observe
that...观察……
observe
a
principle/a
custom/a
rule遵守原则/风俗/规则
②observer
n.观察者
observation
n.观察,观察力;观测
under
observation在观察中,在监视中
[名师点津]
observe
sb
doing
sth强调“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,而observe
sb
do
sth则表示“观察某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。
10.takeoff脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞;动身,离开;减去;大受欢迎
[教材原句]I’ve
been
on
planes
lots
of
times
and
it
always
feels
great,especially
when
you
takeoff!(P21)
我已多次乘坐飞机,总觉得很棒,特别是当你起飞的时候!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
idea
that
the
government
would
take
     driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here...?
[完成句子]
②不要被声称可以帮助您在一周内提高英语水平的产品所欺骗。
                  by
products
claiming
to
help
you
improve
your
English
in
a
week.?
考点必记
take
back收回,拿回
take
in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留;接待
take
apart拆开
take
down拆卸,拆毁;记下,录下
take
up拿起;占据;对……有兴趣
take
over接任,接管,接收
take...for
granted
认为……是当然的
[写作佳句]
A
large
quantity
of
modern
buildings
have
been
put
up
where
the
old
ones
have
been
takendown.在旧建筑被拆毁的地方已矗立起许多现代化建筑。
11.turnup出现,露面,到场;调高(大);暴露出某物
[教材原句]When
I
turnedup
for
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
tried
to
back
out,but
my
friends
persuaded
me
to
go
through
with
it.(P25)
我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来,但是朋友们说服了我。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
games
my
parents
taught
me
when
I
was
a
child
turned
     to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,短文改错)?
②Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the
old
theater
     a
museum...?
[小话题写作]
③面试时,你应当比约定时间提前几分钟到场。
?
?
考点必记
turn
into
(使)变为,转变为
turn
for
(使)变得……
turn
to
sb向……求助
turn
out结果是
turn
down调小,拒绝
turn
off关上;使不感兴趣
turn
on打开;使感兴趣
turn
away转身走开
turn
in上交
[写作佳句]
The
professor’s
lecture
starting
with
a
humour
turned
all
of
us
on.教授以一个幽默开头的讲座让我们大家都感兴趣。
12.getacross被理解,把……讲清楚
[教材原句]It’s
difficult
to
getacross
how
exciting
it
is!(P25)
难以让人理解那有多么令人兴奋!
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Mrs.Smith
repeated
the
main
point
so
that
she
could
get
her
explanation
     to
all
the
students.?
②Thanks
to
the
Silence
Machine,a
British
invention,you
can
get
rid
     the
sound
without
upsetting
the
boy
or
his
parents.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)?
[小话题写作]
③作为一个外向的女孩,我与同学们相处得很好。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
As
an
outgoing
girl,I
get     
well
with
my
classmates.?
考点必记
get
into进入;陷入;穿入;习惯于
get
along/on进展,(与……)相处;获得成功;应付,过活
get
through用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;通过(考试等);拨通电话
get
back回去,回家;找回
get
down下来;吞下;记下;开始做某事
get
off从……下来;出发,动身
get
on上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处
get
out
of离开,摆脱
get
over克服(困难);恢复
get
up起床;起立
get
rid
of摆脱;消灭
13.breakdown(机器)出故障,损坏,不能运转;失败;(化学)分解;精神崩溃;感情失去控制
[教材原句]First,his
two
sledges
brokedown,and
then
the
horses
began
to
have
serious
difficulties
with
the
snow
and
the
cold.(P28)
先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A
terrible
storm
breaking
     ,no
houses
or
other
buildings
were
damaged.?
②Norton
Sound
was
covered
with
ice,which
could
sometimes
break
     without
warning.?
[完成句子]
③科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists
say
they
are
beginning
               in
the
fight
against
cancer.?
考点必记
break
into破门而入,强行闯入(后接宾语);突然开始(哭、唱等);把……分成几部分
break
away
from突然挣脱,摆脱
break
in强行进入(in为副词);打断
break
one’s
promise违背诺言
break
the
law违反法律
break
out爆发,突发
break
through冲破,突破;克服,战胜
break
up破碎;解散;结束;(学校)期末放假
14.runoutof用完,耗尽(和useup用法相同)
[教材原句]The
men
were
soon
exhausted
and
were
runningoutof
food.(P28)
队员们很快就精疲力竭了,食物也快吃完了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①After
less
than
a
week,I
started
noticing
that
the
groceries
were
running
     pretty
quickly.?
②If
you
go
on
riding
your
bike
like
this,you’ll
sooner
or
later
get
run
     .?
[完成句子]
③多沮丧!上周日我在去上海的路上油用完了。
How
upset!Last
Sunday
I
               petrol
on
my
way
to
Shanghai.?
考点必记
run
away逃跑
run
after追赶,追求
run
into撞上,(偶然)遇到
run
across
(偶然)遇到
run
over
(指车辆)撞倒某人并轧过
[名师点津]
①run
out
of“用完”。通常以人做主语,可以带宾语,可用于被动语态。
②run
out“用完,用光”。通常以物做主语,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,且不可用于被动语态。
15.beworth句型
[教材原句]But
it’sworthwaitingfor.(P25)但它值得等待。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①“It
was
beautiful,”Naomi
said
after
listening
to
the
recording.“The
music
was
worth
     (save).”
(2019?江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②The
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
originals
and
worth
     much
as
$50
million.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)?
[完成句子]
③但下一次你发现你在陌生人中时,考虑一下闲聊是值得麻烦的。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,consider
that
small
talk
                    .?
④我认为他的这部新电视剧很值得一看。
I
think
his
new
TV
series                    .?
考点必记
sth
is
worth
doing是一个常用句式,表示“某事值得做”,该结构中doing只用主动形式,表达被动意义。
[名师点津]
①该类句子的主语常是该动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语,此时,该动词-ing形式应用及物动词(短语),故一些及物动词短语中的介词或副词不可丢掉;
②在doing后不可用it,them等宾语;
③表示“某事很值得做”应用sth
is
well
worth
doing,well不可用very代替。
16.inorderto为了
[教材原句]A
friend
of
mine
has
just
started
jogging
inorderto
get
fit.(P25)为了保持健康,我的一位朋友刚开始进行慢跑。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①New
equipment
has
been
brought
in
in
order
     (improve)
the
production.?
②Every
night
when
I
am
studying,Mother
doesn’t
watch
TV
in
order
     (not
disturb)
me.?
[完成句子]
③为了让自己镇静下来他深呼吸。
He
took
a
deep
breath
                    himself
calm
down.?
考点必记
①in
order
to
do
sth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的to
do
sth为动词不定式;
②in
order
to
do
sth的否定形式为in
order
not
to
do
sth;
③如果后面跟从句则常用in
order
that,相当于so
that;
④so
as
to
do
sth也用以表示目的,和in
order
to
do
sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式为so
as
not
to
do
sth。但值得一提的是,so
as(not)to
do
sth一般不放在句首。
17.be+adj.+todo句型
[教材原句]Marco
wassurprisedto
see
Chinese
people
using
paper
money
in
the
markets.(P26)马可吃惊地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①In
1943,a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
     (see)
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened
each
other,I
was
just
glad
        (find)
them
alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)?
③I’m
happy
        (receive)
your
letter
and
know
you’re
coming
to
China.?
[小话题写作]
④乘坐C919航班我多么兴奋啊!
                            a
C919
flight!?
考点必记
be
surprised
to
do表示“吃惊地做……”。常见的可用于此句式的形容词还有amazed,astonished,excited,happy,pleased,disappointed,glad,sad,terrified等。
[写作佳句]
The
fans
weredisappointedtoknow
that
the
star
couldn’t
turn
up.知道那位明星不能来粉丝们十分失望。
18.havedifficulty(in)doingsth句型
[教材原句]The
next
to
go
was
Captain
Oates,who
was
having
great
difficultywalking.(P28)接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A
new
study
shows
that
the
old
may
struggle
to
complete
complex
tasks
or
have
difficulty
     (understand)
information
they
have
read.?
②Explain
your
frustrations
calmly
and
sensibly

see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
clear
up
any
difficulties
you
may
have
     this
person.?
③Whatever
difficulty
you
have
     (write)
the
report,don’t
hesitate
to
ask
your
manager
for
advice.?
[小话题写作]
④知道你和你的同桌交流有困难我很难过。
?
?
考点必记
句中have
difficulty(in)doing
sth表示“在……方面有困难(或麻烦);对……有困难”,如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用have
difficulty
with...结构。
[名师点津]
类似的结构还有:
①have
trouble/problems(in)doing
sth/with
sth在……有困难;
②have
fun
(in)
doing
sth做某事很有趣;
③have
a
hard/good
time
(in)
doing
sth做某事度过了艰难/很好的一段时间。
19.宾语从句的否定转移
[教材原句]It
seems
a
pity,but
Idonotthink
I
can
write
more.(P28)似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写更多的话了。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①我们认为我们不应该看不起残疾人。
We
                    supposed
to
look
down
upon
the
disabled.?
[句式升级]
将下面各句改为反意疑问句
②We
don’t
think
you’ve
made
a
right
decision.
→We
don’t
think
you’ve
made
a
right
decision,          ??
③They
thought
Fred
had
lost
the
important
match.
→They
thought
Fred
had
lost
the
important
match,          ??
④I
think
they
will
return
on
time.
→I
think
they
will
return
on
time,          ??
[小话题写作]
⑤如果你全身心投入其中,我认为你不会失败。
?
?
考点必记
I/we
think...(注意主句的主语是第一人称)后面跟宾语从句时,如果宾语从句是否定句,那么对宾语从句的否定应转移到主句I/we
think上来。
[名师点津]
①I/we
believe/suppose/guess等结构与此相同;
②该结构构成反意疑问句时应按从句来确定,存在否定转移的应将否定部分还原回去再确定反意部分谓语动词的肯定或否定形式。
随堂巩固迁移运用 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
     (extreme)
influential
when
we’re
making
decisions.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
2.They
shout
and
scream
in
     (sad)when
their
team
loses
a
goal,or
with
joy
when
there
is
a
moment
of
success.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,听力)?
3.Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
sessions
targeted
to
     (vary)age
groups.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
4.Honestly
speaking,his
great
     (patient)and
assistance
have
a
great
impact
on
me.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)?
5.It
helps
one
to
remain
clear-headed
and
     (confidence)
in
difficult
situations.(2020·北京卷,七选五)?
6.In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
     (wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,historical
objects
and
works
of
art.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)?
7.Unfortunately,you
must
carry
the
necessary
     (equip)
with
you,since
it’s
all
but
impossible
to
find
natural
substitutes.?
8.Entering
the
room,he
found
his
brother
was
sitting
at
the
desk
     (comfort),watching
a
football
match.?
9.Travelling
through
the
forest
and
watching
the
wild
animals
there
is
really
     wonderful
experience
to
us.?
10.How
is
NASA
overcoming
this
very
tiny
big
problem?It’s
turning
     a
bunch
of
high
school
kids.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
Ⅱ.选短语填空
turn
up,break
down,run
out
of,carry
on,in
turn
Last
week
we
joined
a
summer
camp.We
drove
to
the
summer
camp
all
the
way
1.     .Unluckily,on
the
way
our
car
2.     
and
what
was
worse,we
3.
oil.Fortunately,after
a
while
another
car
4.
and
it
was
a
warm-hearted
driver
that
offered
us
some
fuel
and
helped
us
5.     
our
journey.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.                               
(这是一个晴朗的周六早上,我的朋友们建议我们去河边野餐).2.                                      (做了必要的准备后,我们骑车出发了,花了大约一个小时到达了我们两年前曾野餐过的目的地).3.                                 (生了火,我们把一些食物放到火上,这时我突然想到我们不妨捉些鱼来增加我们野餐的乐趣).All
of
us
jumped
into
the
river
and
some
really
caught
some
fish,which
made
us
very
excited.However,I
was
not
that
good
at
swimming
and
I
suddenly
fell
into
a
deep
hole.4.                             (最后在我的朋友们的帮助下我从河里出来了).Frightened
and
thankful
to
my
friends,I
enjoyed
the
delicious
fish.It
was
really
an
adventure
and
an
unforgettable
experience
to
me.?
Unit8 Adventure
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①different ②differently ③from ④Your
guidance
and
help
will
make
a
big
difference
to
our
short
play.
2.①to
get ②anxiety ③that ④Many
countries
want
to
develop
cooperation
with
China
involving
5G.
3.①of ②at ③at
4.①equipment ②with ③Equipped
with
5.①by/at ②amazing ③To
our
amazement
6.①confused ②confusion ③with/and ④Concerning
the
theme
and
form
of
the
short
play,we
are
now
in
great
confusion.
7.①in ②quantities ③has
been
dealt
with ④On
the
farm,we
gathered
in
large
quantities
of
vegetables
and
fruit
as
well
as
joys
and
friendship.
8.①in ②for ③preparation ④make
full
preparations
for ⑤We
are
currently
preparing
for
the
English
short
play
and
we
think
your
guidance
will
give
us
valuable
inspiration.
9.①to
observe ②observation ③It
has
been
observed
that
10.①over ②Don’t
be
taken
in
11.①out ②into ③At
the
interview,you
are
supposed
to
turn
up
a
couple
of
minutes
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
12.①across ②of ③on/along
13.①out ②up ③to
break
through
14.①out ②over ③ran
out
of
15.①saving ②as ③is
worth
the
trouble ④is
well
worth
watching
16.①to
improve ②not
to
disturb ③in
order
to/so
as
to
make
17.①to
see ②to
find ③to
receive ④How
excited
I
was
to
take
18.①understanding ②with ③writing ④I’m
sorry
to
learn
about
the
difficulty
you
have
(in)
communicating
with
your
deskmate.
19.①don’t
think
we
are ②have
you ③didn’t
they ④won’t
they ⑤If
you
put
your
heart
into
it,I
don’t
think
you’ll
fail.
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.extremely 2.sadness 3.various 4.patience 5.confident 
6.wealthy 7.equipment 8.comfortably 9.a 10.to
Ⅱ.1.in
turn 2.broke
down 3.ran
out
of 4.turned
up 5.carry
on
Ⅲ.1.It
being
a
sunny
Saturday
morning,my
friends
advised
we
go
and
have
a
picnic
near
the
river
2.After
making
necessary
preparations,we
started
by
bike
and
we
spent
about
an
hour
arriving
at
our
destination
where
we
used
to
have
a
picnic
two
years
ago
3.Making
a
fire,we
put
some
food
on
it
when
it
occurred
to
me
that
we
might
well
catch
some
fish
to
add
fun
in
our
picnic
4.At
last
with
my
friends’
help,I
came
out
of
the
river
PAGEUnit9 Wheels
(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)
核心考点课堂突破 
1.benefitn.利益,益处 v.有益于;对(某人)有用
[教材原句]People
have
been
enjoying
the
benefits
of
cycling
in
Amsterdam
for
years.(P36)
多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
     (benefit)
with
running,research
shows,while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②Our
communities
benefit
     arts
in
terms
of
economy.(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
③Another
     (benefit)
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.?
[完成句子]
④即使是在现代化社会,面谈也十分有助于增进了解。
Even
in
modern
society,personal
contact
is
                    the
promotion
of
understanding.?
考点必记
①be
of
(great)
benefit
to对……(十分)有益
benefit
sb/sth使……受益
benefit
from从……中受益
get
benefit
from从……中受益
for
the
benefit
of为了……的利益
②beneficial
adj.有用的,有利的,有帮助的
be
beneficial
to对……有益
[写作佳句]
Many
students
prefer
cycling
to
school
because
they
think
cycling
is
beneficial
to
health
and
the
environment.许多学生喜欢骑车上学,因为他们认为骑车对健康和环境都有好处。
2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的
[教材原句]It
is
a
good
city
for
cycling
because
it
is
flat
and
therefore
is
convenient
for
bikes.(P36)那是个骑车的好地方,因为那儿道路平坦,因此骑自行车很方便。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Their
new
product
is
designed
very
reasonably.It’s
very
convenient
     users.?
②Smartphones
make
it
easier
and
     (convenient)
to
check
reality,watch
video
clips
and
read
weibo.?
③Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
     (convenient)
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
[完成句子]
④你们俩方便去机场接你们叔叔吗?
Will
it
               you
two
          your
uncle
at
the
airport??
考点必记
①it’s
convenient
for
sb对某人来说方便
be
convenient
for
sb
to
do
sth对某人来说做某事方便
②conveniently
adv.方便地
convenience
n.方便
inconvenience
n.不方便
for
convenience为了方便
for
one’s
convenience/for
the
convenience
of
sb为了某人方便
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便的时候
[名师点津]
convenient可用作定语或表语,当其做表语时不可说sb
is
convenient,而应用it’s
convenient
for
sb
(to
do)。
3.arguevi.争辩,争吵 vt.论证,主张,说理
[经典例句]Don’t
argue
with
your
mother.不要和母亲争辩。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
     (argue).(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②Few
people
can
argue
     the
need
for
improved
quality
in
software
development.?
③However,Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
     him
or
her.?
[完成句子]
④志愿者们说服了那些老太太不把音乐播放得那么大声。
The
volunteers
argued
those
old
ladies
               their
music
so
loudly.?
考点必记
①argue
with
sb
on/about/over
sth与某人辩论某事
argue
for/against因赞成/反对……而争辩
argue
that坚持说;争辩说
argue
sb
into
(doing)sth说服某人干某事(或接受某种意见)
argue
sb
out
of
(doing)
sth说服某人不做某事
②argument
n.争论,争执,争吵
have/get
into
an
argument
with
sb和某人争论
[写作佳句]
There
is
no
need
arguingwith
them
about
such
meaningless
things.没有必要和他们就这些没有意义的事争吵。
4.contentn.容纳的东西;目录;容量 vt.使满足 adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语)
[教材原句]contents
of
your
luggage(P39)
你的行李物品
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Fortunately,curiosity
and
     (content)
don’t
have
to
be
learned.We
are
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture
them.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
②Jack
is
content
     his
present
salary,so
he
won’t
change
his
job.?
[小话题写作]
③听说周末要去农场采摘,我们大家都十分乐意。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①be
content
to
do
sth愿意做某事
content
oneself/sb
with满足于,使自己/某人对……满足
be
content
with
sth对……满足/满意
②contentment
n.满意,知足
contented
adj.满意的(做定语或表语)
[写作佳句]
Poor
as
the
old
couple
are,they
are
content
to
live
in
the
peaceful
mountains.尽管很贫穷,那对老夫妇愿意生活在宁静的山里。
5.appreciatevt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识
[教材原句]Then
tell
her
about
this
offer.She’ll
appreciate
it.(P41)然后告诉她这个提议,她会很感激的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①His
son,age
15,who
had
taken
an
art
     (appreciate)
class,thought
that
there
was
something
unusual
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)?
②We’d
appreciate
     if
you
could
come
and
join
us.?
[小话题写作]
③如果您能腾出一些时间给我们一些具体的指导,我们将不胜感激。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
①appreciate
sth欣赏某物;感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)
appreciate
(sb’s)
doing
sth对(某人)做某事不胜感激;做某事感到荣幸
I’d
appreciate
it
if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
②appreciation
n.感激,欣赏
appreciative
adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的
[写作佳句]
She
appreciated
receiving
her
British
pen
pal’s
email
again.她十分感激再次收到她英国笔友的邮件。
6.admitvt.&vi.允许进入……;允许参加……;接纳;招认,承认
[教材原句]I
admit:
I’m
addicted
to
my
car.(P43)
我承认:我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①It’s
often
challenging
for
us
to
admit
     (make)
a
mistake.?
②It’s
said
that
     (admit)
to
British
universities
only
depends
on
examination
results.?
考点必记
①admit
sb
to/into.../be
admitted
into...允许某人进入……
admit
doing/having
done承认做(过)某事
admit
that...承认……
It’s
generally
admitted
that...一致认为……
②admission
n.入场券;承认
[写作佳句]
I’m
not
good
at
Chinese,but
I
have
to
admit
that
it’s
a
necessity
in
my
future
career.我不擅长汉语,但我得承认汉语在我未来的职业中是必要的。
7.occupyvt.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等)
[教材原句]On
average,about
forty
people
travel
in
one
bus,while
the
same
number
occupy
thirty-three
cars.(P43)
平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占据33辆小汽车。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Success
in
such
        (occupy)
calls
for
patience,love
and
hard
work.?
②It
encourages
us
     (occupy)
our
own
little
corner,to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,to
be
satisfied.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
③During
the
last
ten
years,Mrs.Green
has
been
occupied
     her
three
children.?
[完成句子]
④即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译当代外国作品。
Even
after
he
retired,the
professor
still
                    modern
foreign
works.?
考点必记
①occupy
oneself
(in)
doing
sth使某人忙于做某事
be
occupied
(with
sth)
忙(于某事)
be
occupied
in
(doing)
sth忙于(做)某事
②occupation
n.占领,职业,使用,居住
occupational
adj.职业的
occupancy
n.占有,使用,居住
occupier
n.占用者,占有者
[写作佳句]
Ever
since
the
early
morning
the
volunteers
havebeenoccupiedin
communicating
with
those
disabled
children.从清晨到现在,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。
8.somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某种未知的原因
[教材原句]Take
action
somehow!(P43)
采取行动!
语境巧练
[选择somehow,anyway,anyhow,somewhat填空]
①I
wasn’t
going
to
take
a
horse
ride
by
myself
     .(2018·浙江卷,读后续写)?
②According
to
some
developmental
psychologists,a
baby’s
play
is
     similar
to
a
scientist’s
experiment.?
③Many
people
are
     puzzled
at
the
negative
side
of
the
voting...?
[小话题写作]
④进入她的房间,我们发现她的衣服被扔得到处都是。
Entering
her
room,we
found
her
clothes
               just
     .?
考点必记
[词汇辨析]
①somehow(AmE
someway)表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”。
②anyway表示“而且,加之,反正;即使这样;无论如何”。
③anyhow可表示“无论如何,即使这样”,也可表示“随便地,杂乱无章地”,当表示前一种意思时和anyway用法相同。
④somewhat表示“有点,有几分,稍微”。
9.workout锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;产生结果;制定出
[教材原句]...workout
in
the
gym(P37)……在健身房里锻炼身体
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Therefore,rules
should
be
worked
     and
strictly
observed.?
②Jack’s
grandmother
just
retired
after
nearly
forty
years
working
     children.?
③How
much
would
a
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
     the
Prime
Minister??
考点必记
work
at致力于,努力做
work
as职业是……
work
on对……起作用;企图影响或说服;忙于
work
for为……工作
work
with和……共事,做……工作
[名师点津]
表示“结果是”时,turn
out后常跟形容词做表语,而work
out则应用副词做其状语。
10.pullup拔起;(车辆)停止,停车;(将椅子)挪近然后坐下
[教材原句]She
pulledup
suddenly
at
the
traffic
lights.(P39)
她突然在红绿灯处停下了车。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①A
car
pulled
     outside
my
house
and
down
got
a
man
wearing
a
uniform.?
②After
hours
in
the
cold
and
wet,he
reached
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
     hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact(联系)
the
driver...(2018·北京卷,完形填空)?
[完成句子]
③不需要做手术,服用这些药物,不久你就会恢复健康的。
No
operation
is
needed.Take
the
medicine
and
               .?
考点必记
pull
out
车驶离车站,出站,抽出,拔出
pull
in驶进站
pull
down拆毁
pull
through渡过难关;恢复健康
pull
off脱下
pull
over
(车)开到路边,靠边停车
[写作佳句]
It
made
many
people
very
sad
that
the
old
cinema
that
they
used
to
visit
was
pulleddown.让很多人感到非常伤心的是,他们过去常去的那家老电影院被拆除了。
11.wherever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Wherever
someone
finished
a
journey
they
would
leave
the
bike
there
for
someone
else
to
use.(P36)人们无论在哪里完成了行程,他们都可以将自行车留在那里以便其他人使用。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①     
you
move
to
a
new
area,you
should
locate
the
fire
alarm
pull
stations
and
the
two
exits
nearest
your
room.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
     is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)?
③     
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.?
[完成句子]
④无论谁先到达山顶都将获得奖励。
                  the
top
of
the
mountain
will
get
a
reward.?
考点必记
wherever用以引导让步状语从句,此时它可以用no
matter
where替换。
[名师点津]
①wherever也可用以引导名词性从句,此时它不可用no
matter
where代替。
②whoever,whichever,whenever,whatever等的用法和wherever相同,用以引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。
[写作佳句]
Whenever
I
visit
the
village,I’ll
remember
the
days
when
I
lived
with
my
grandparents.无论什么时候我去那个村子,我都会想起和祖父母一起生活的日子。
12.形容词(短语)做状语
[教材原句]How
often
do
we
arrive
at
work
or
school
stressedout,tiredandangry?(P42)有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①We
watched
the
houses
being
destroyed
by
the
storm,     
(sad)
but
helpless.?
②The
museum
was
free.We
entered,     
(excite).(2018·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)?
③He
was
robbed
last
night,but
     (fortunate)
he
didn’t
have
much
on
him
then.?
[小话题写作]
④在两个多小时的采摘活动后我们返回了学校,虽然很累但十分开心。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
?
?
考点必记
此处stressed
out,tired
and
angry为形容词(短语)做状语。形容词(短语)做状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。
[名师点津]
①做状语的形容词(短语)常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。
②如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词(短语)做状语。
13.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
[教材原句]When
I
asked
Jenny
Trowe
of
Greenpeace
for
advice
about
howtogiveup,she
told
me
six
things...(P43)当我向绿色和平组织的珍妮·托沃讨教如何放弃时,她给我提了六条建议……
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Are
we,as
humans,gaining
any
insight
on
how
     (talk)
about
ourselves...??
②...I
know
where
     (find)
that
information
again
and
can
quickly
and
easily
do
so.?
③I
like
eating
fried
tomatoes
with
eggs,and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.My
mom
told
me
how
     (prepare)
it.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,短文改错)?
[完成句子]
④虽然你不知道什么时候会成功,但只要你坚持不懈,你迟早一定会成功。
Although
you
might
not
know
               ,you’ll
surely
make
it
sooner
or
later
as
long
as
you
persist.?
考点必记
how
to
give
up是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当介词about的宾语。
[名师点津]
①where,when,how,what,which,whether等都常和动词不定式连用,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
②疑问词why不可和动词不定式连用在句中充当成分,应用从句来表达。
[写作佳句]
Rose
bought
a
suit
as
her
father’s
present,but
she
didn’t
decide
whethertobuy
him
a
tie
as
well.罗丝给她爸爸买了一套西装作为生日礼物,但她还没决定是否也给他买一条领带。
14.Sowhat?句型
[教材原句]Sometimes
it
can
take
a
little
bit
longer,but
sowhat?(P43)有时(乘公共交通工具)要多花一点时间,但是这又有什么关系呢?
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①就算没有一个人赞成我的意见,那又怎么样?
             nobody
else
agrees
with
me??
②——凯茜小姐,我能和你谈谈吗?
——当然可以,什么事?
—Miss
Cathy,can
I
have
a
word
with
you?
—Sure,          ??
③——真的很抱歉,我把你的笔记本忘在家里了。
——怎么会?我昨晚提醒你了。
—I’m
terribly
sorry.I’ve
left
your
notebook
home.
—          ?I
reminded
you
last
night.?
④——我已经读了五本英语小说了。
——那又怎么样呢?
—I
have
read
five
English
novels.
—          ??
考点必记
句中的so
what?意为“那又怎么样呢?那又有什么关系呢?”。注意比较:
①How
come?怎么会?为什么?
②Guess
what?你猜怎么着?
③Then
what?然后怎么样?
④What’s
up?什么事?
⑤What
if...?……又怎么样呢?要是……又有什么关系呢?
随堂巩固迁移运用 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Her
     (responsible),her
privilege,would
be
to
rescue
it.(2020·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)?
2.Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
     (save)
energy.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
3.The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”     
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
4.However,here
are
some
examples:being
cut
off
in
traffic,a
deadline
approaching,experiencing
     (physics)
pain,and
much
more.(2018·北京卷,七选五)?
5.Gordon
says
the
HUNCH
program
has
an
impact(影响)
on
college
     (admit)
and
practical
life
skills.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
6.You
can
see
in
her
face
that
life
was
full
of
interest,expectation,and
     (occupy).?
7.Haze
Mabry,who
has
worked
     a
school
keeper
for
thirteen
years,walks
into
the
school
building
every
day
and
empties
garbage
cans...(2019·天津卷,阅读表达)?
8.The
candidate
performed
really
well
and
his
interview
was
very
     (impress).?
9.     
comparison,my
new
neighbour
is
much
more
outgoing
than
my
old
one.?
10.Mum
has
been
working
in
the
garden
for
nearly
three
hours
and
     she
is
very
tired.?
Ⅱ.选短语填空
on
average,so
far,take
place,pull
up,go
up,rely
on,fed
up
1.     
many
people
have
been
2.     
with
shopping
in
stores
because
traffic
jams
often
3.
on
their
way
to
the
stores.Besides,it
is
very
difficult
to
find
a
place
to
4.     .Therefore,the
number
of
the
people
who
like
shopping
online
is
5.    .6.     ,60
percent
of
my
workmates
are
busy
shopping
online
during
their
spare
time.I
think
they
are
7.
it
too
much.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.                            (如今,父母开车送孩子上学是一种普遍现象,我认为这是不合适的).2.                                    
(首先,父母开车送我们上学无疑会增加他们的身体和经济负担).3.                            if
all
parents
drive
their
children
to
school(还有,如果所有的父母都开车送他们的孩子上学极有可能引起交通堵塞).4.                              (另一方面,它可以让我们一些人总是依赖父母,这不利于我们学会独立).To
conclude,I
strongly
advocate
that
we
students
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike,benefiting
our
health
and
growth.5.                                (只有通过这种方式我们才能提高我们独自克服问题的能力).?
Unit9 Wheels
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①benefits ②from ③beneficial ④of
great
benefit
to
2.①for ②more
convenient ③conveniences ④be
convenient
for;to
meet
3.①argument ②against ③with ④into
not
playing/out
of
playing
4.①discontent ②with ③Hearing
we
are
going
to
the
farm
to
do
some
pickings,we
are
all
very
content.
5.①appreciation ②it ③We’d
appreciate
it
if
you
can
spare
some
time
and
give
us
some
specific
guidance.
6.①making ②admission
7.①occupations ②to
occupy ③with ④occupied
himself
in
translating
8.①anyway/anyhow ②somehow ③somewhat ④were
thrown
down;anyhow
9.①out ②with ③as
10.①up ②out ③you’ll
pull
through
11.①Whenever ②whatever ③Whichever ④Whoever
makes
it
to
12.①sad ②excited ③fortunately ④After
two
hours’
picking,we
returned
to
the
school,tired
but
delighted.
13.①to
talk ②to
find ③to
prepare ④when
to
succeed
14.①So
what
if ②what’s
up ③How
come ④So
what
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.responsibility 2.(to)
save 3.where 4.physical 5.admissions
6.occupation 7.as 8.impressive 9.By 10.therefore
Ⅱ.1.So
far 2.fed
up 3.take
place 4.pull
up 5.going
up 6.On
average 7.relying
on
Ⅲ.1.Nowadays
it’s
a
common
phenomenon
that
parents
drive
their
children
to
school,which
I
think
is
not
proper
2.First,our
parents’
driving
us
to
school
without
doubt
can
increase
their
burden
physically
and
financially
3.What’s
worse,it’s
very
likely
to
cause
the
traffic
jams
4.On
the
other
hand,it
can
have
some
of
us
depend
on
parents
all
the
time,which
is
not
good
for
us
to
learn
to
be
independent
5.Only
in
this
way
can
we
improve
our
abilities
to
overcome
problems
on
our
own
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