听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
what
did
the
woman
recommend?
A.
The
fried
chicken
B.
A
side
order
of
corn.
C
Cheese&-
tomato
plate
9.
What
did
the
man
want
to
drink?
A.
a
cup
of
coffee
B.
a
glass
of
tea.
C.
Some
orange
juice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
an
interview
office.
B.
At
a
bank
counter.
C.
In
a
library.
11.
When
will
the
man
know
the
final
result?
A.
After
two
days.
B.
After
three
days
C.
Af
er
tive
days.
12.
What's
the
man
concerned
about?
A
Salary
problems.
B.
Working
environment.
C
Personal
development.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What
did
Joan
do
last
night?
A.
She
watched
a
movie
B.
She
lost
her
phone.
C.
She
had
dinner
with
her
friends
14.
Where
did
the
man
have
dinner
last
night?
A
In
a
Dutch
restaurant.
B
In
an
English
restaurant.
C
In
an
American
restaurant.
15.
What
might
the
woman
be?
A.
An
English
learner
B.
A
restaurant
waiter
C.
A
fitness
instructor
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
s
figure?
A
Rather
th
B.
A
little
fat
C
Fit
and
strong.
听第10段材料回答第17至20题
17.
what
does
the
monologue
tell
us?
A.
The
history
of
Mona
Li
B.
the
value
of
mona
lisa
C.
The
description
of
Mona
Lisa
18.
Whom
was
the
painting
Mona
Lisa
first
sold
to?
B.
The
king
of
France
C.
An
italian
dealer
19.
When
did
the
Mona
Lisa
turn
up
in
Italy?
A.In1911
B.In1912.
In1915
20.
Who
was
regarded
as
a
national
hero?
A.
Italian
authorities.
B.
A
worker
in
the
Louvre
C.
The
man
who
stole
the
painting
第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Waiters
Wanted
About
Us
Described
by
international
media
as"the
place
where
the
heart
of
world
fusio
the
MusicHall
is
not
just
a
theatre
venue($
f)and
much
more
than
a
club.
In
2003,
Elefteriades
Productions
launched
the
first
MusicHall
in
Beirut,
a
live
music
stage
representing
a
new
and
unique
concept:
very
short
live
musical
acts
unveiling
talents
from
around
the
world
in
a
series
of
【高三英语试题·第2页(共8页)】英语参考答案
听力
1－5
BCAAC
6－10
AACBA
11－15
BAACA
16－20
BABBC
附：听力材料
Text
1
W:
Steven,
have
you
got
better
now?
Mary
told
me
you
were
recovering
well.
M:
Yeah,
the
doctor
said
that
I
can
leave
soon.
I
really
miss
home.
Text
2
W:
Excuse
me.
I
am
looking
for
a
book
called
Little
Women,
but
I
can’t
find
it
anywhere.
M:
Let
me
see.
I
am
sorry
we
just
have
sold
it
out.
Text
3
W:
Bob,
How
long
do
you
usually
work?
M:
Well,
I
work
seven
hours
a
day
from
Monday
to
Friday,
but
on
Saturdays
I
can
leave
an
hour
earlier.
Text
4
W:
Do
you
prefer
reading
science
magazines?
M:
Well,
not
particularly.
I
think
they
are
a
little
boring.
W:
I’m
not
into
that
sort
of
magazines,
either.
But
I
enjoy
fashion
magazines.
Text
5
M:
What
a
pity!
The
first
prize
in
the
English
spoken
competition
should
have
belonged
to
you!
W:
Well,
if
only
I
had
followed
my
teacher’s
suggestions.
Text
6
W:
Good
morning,
sir.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
My
flight
has
been
delayed.
Can
you
tell
me
why?
W:
I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
the
airport
has
been
closed
due
to
the
bad
weather
condition.
M:
How
long
will
the
delay
last?
I’ve
been
waiting
here
for
about
two
hours
until
now!
W:
Maybe
two
or
three
hours.
M:
That’s
to
say
I
have
to
stay
here
tonight.
W:
Don’t
worry
about
that.
We
will
arrange
tonight’s
accommodation.
M:
Thank
you.
Text
7
W:
Hello,
I’m
Shirley.
I’ll
be
your
waitress.
Are
you
ready
to
order
or
do
you
need
a
few
more
minutes?
M:
I’m
ready
now.
I’d
like
the
fried
chicken
and
a
side
order
of
corn.
W:
And
would
you
like
an
appetizer
before
your
meal?
Such
as
deviled
eggs
or
cheese
&
tomato
plate?
They
are
very
delicious.
M:
I’ll
pass
on
the
appetizer,
but
I’d
like
a
garden
salad.
W:
Can
I
get
you
anything
to
drink?
A
cup
of
orange
juice?
Coffee?
M:
Yes,
I’d
like
a
glass
of
green
tea.
That’s
my
favorite.
W:
Okay.
I’ll
be
back
in
a
minute
with
your
drink.
M:
Thank
you.
Text
8
W:
Well,
I’ve
looked
over
your
resume,
Mr.
Peepers.
M:
Please,
call
me
Ted.
W:
Well,
Ted,
this
is
a
very
impressive
one.
I
learned
you
have
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
and
like
reading
books
of
different
kinds.
However,
we
do
have
several
other
applicants
to
finish
interviewing
before
we
can
make
a
final
decision.
It’s
Monday
today,
and
we’ll
call
you
this
Friday,
if
that’s
all
right.
M:
That’s
no
problem.
W:
Do
you
have
any
other
questions?
M:
Well,
what
kind
of
salary
do
you
provide?
W:
Salary
is
based
on
experience
as
well
as
time
spent
with
our
company.
However,
the
minimum
wage
is
$5,
000
a
month.
M:
Okay,
I
see.
W:
By
the
way,
our
company
provides
good
opportunities
for
personal
development.
And
you
can
have
a
salary
increase
if
the
job
is
well
done.
M:
Sounds
fine.
Text
9
M:
Where
were
you
last
night,
Joan?
I
called
you
so
many
times
but
nobody
answered.
W:
I
was
at
the
movies
and
turned
off
my
phone
at
that
time.
M:
I
called
you
to
know
if
you
wanted
to
have
dinner
with
us
together.
W:
How
can
you
afford
that?
I
know
that
you
are
saving
money
to
buy
a
car.
M:
Simple.
We
went
Dutch
at
last.
We
went
to
an
American
restaurant.
W:
Wow!
I
love
American
food.
All
the
fatty
and
fried
foods
are
not
good
for
my
diet,
though.
M:
You
know
some
simple
exercise
can
really
make
a
big
difference
to
your
figure.
W:
Yeah,
I
know
but
I
am
too
lazy
to
do
exercise!
M:
Lucky
that
you
are
not
too
lazy
to
do
your
English
exercises.
W:
Maybe
I
can
do
my
English
exercises
by
ordering
western
foods.
M:
OK,
next
time
we
go
I
make
sure
that
I
will
call
you
again.
W:
Cool.
I’ll
keep
my
cellphone
on
until
then!
Text
10
As
we
all
know,
Mona
Lisa
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
paintings.
The
picture
was
painted
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
in
1505.
But
do
you
know
the
history
of
the
painting?
The
painting
was
first
sold
to
the
king
of
France,
and
later
Napoleon
hung
it
in
his
own
bedroom.
Then,
in
1911,
it
was
stolen
from
the
Louvre
by
an
Italian
man.
Apparently,
the
man
simply
put
the
painting
under
his
shoulder
and
walked
out
the
front
door.
The
workers
in
the
Museum
didn’t
even
notice
the
painting
was
missing
until
a
day
or
so
later.
The
Mona
Lisa
turned
up
after
about
a
year
and
a
half
in
the
shop
of
an
antique
dealer
in
Italy.
The
man
who
had
stolen
the
painting
wanted
its
back
to
the
artist’s
home
country
and,
after
his
task
accomplished,
he
was
seen
as
a
national
hero
by
many.
Italian
authorities
then
returned
it
to
the
Louvre
Museum,
where
it
now
hangs
behind
bullet
proof
glass.
??
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了the
MusicHall招收服务生的具体要求、福利待遇以及联系方式等。
21.
A细节理解题。根据第一句Described
by
international
media
as
“the
place
where
the
heart
of
world
fusion
music
beats”,
the
MusicHall…可知A项正确。
22.
C细节理解题。根据第二段The
MusicHall
is
now
recruiting
English
speaking
waiters
for
the
summer
season
and
also
for
full-time
jobs.可知The
MusicHall正在招收会说英语的服务生，故C项正确。
23.
B推理判断题。根据文中The
MusicHall
is
now
recruiting
English
speaking
waiters…The
ideal
candidate…和…please
drop
an
email
with
a
CV(履历)and
a
letter
of
intent.
Please
describe
in
a
couple
of
sentences,
why
you
chose
to
become
a
waiter.可知，这是一个招工广告，故B项正确。
B
【语篇导读】作者在听到飓风Sandy即将来袭的预报后不以为然，邻居们选择离开，但夫妇二人选择留下来，但可怕的亲身经历使得他们后悔不迭。
24.
C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I
was
confident
that
Sandy
would
pass
through
leaving
us
undamaged
because
of
our
experience
with
Hurricane
Irene
last
year.”可知，作者在去年曾经经历过台风Irene，认为已经有了经验，故C项正确。
Comment
by
wf:
D项是否也是答案？以往的经验使得他们觉得Sandy
不会让他们受损，即台风比较温和？
D项干扰性太大
25.
A
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述“My
husband
put
pumps
in
the
garage
to
fight
against
the
water.
I
watched
in
disbelief
and
helplessness
as
I
realized
that
even
the
most
powerful
pump
could
not
manage
it.”可知，水涨得太快，即使功率再大的水泵也无济于事，房子会被洪水侵袭，故A项表述正确。
26.
D
细节理解题。通读全文内容，结合事件发展的顺序可知，应该是：Hurricane
Irene?发生在去年?他们拿出蜡烛和手电以防断电?丈夫想把自己的车开到更高处未果?水涨到3楼后决定爬到楼顶?体会感悟。据此可知D项正确。
27.
B
观点态度题。根据最后一段“We
were
not
prepared
for
Sandy.
The
cost
was
huge
in
the
loss
of
personal
items...”可知，作者并没有对台风Sandy做好充分的准备，台风中失去了太多的家中的物品，同时对这对夫妇也是一次可怕的经历，据此可知B项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇文化类说明文。传统教室已经是“过去时”了，现代教育工作者认为孩子们在桌椅排列不规则的环境内学习效果会更好，同时要注重拓展学生的学习空间。
28.
C
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
educators
now
say
children
can
do
better
in
a
less
structured
learning
environment.”可知，现在很多教育工作者表示孩子们在不太结构化的学习环境中能够表现得更好。可知C项表述正确。
29.
C
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now,
its
elementary
school
classes
have
exchanged
traditional
desks
for
things
like
soft
seating
and
connectable
tables.”的表述可知，现在阿尔伯马尔县的小学已经将传统的课桌改变成了柔软的座椅和连续的课桌。由此可知C项表述正确。A项是传统教室的布置安排；B项“图书馆变成了学生们学习的地方”这一现象在以前也是如此；D项“学生们通过因特网在家学习”文中并未提到。
30.
D
判断推理题。A项“学校教育非常重要”与C项“教学方法有利于学生们的考试结果”在文中并未提到；根据最后一段中的“More
and
more
evidence
connects
the
physical
environment
to
learning
outcomes,”和首句“Natural
light,
reduced
outside
noise
and
good
air
quality
are
all
considerations
in
classroom
design.”可知，教室的设计应该充分考虑到物理环境问题，因为这些与孩子的学校效果紧密相关，据此可知D项正确。
31.
D
文章标题题。通览全文内容可知，本文重点讲述改变传统的教室风格，拓展学习空间和领域对孩子的学习更加有益，由此可知D项正确。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类的呼吸系统一直在运转，专家称人类平均每天大约呼吸两万次，深呼吸有助于肺部健康。
32.
D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段后半部分的表述可知：有种叫做横膈膜的肌肉将胸腔和腹腔分开。当我们吸气时，横膈膜收紧，胸腔打开，肺部扩张。当我们呼气时，隔膜放松并向上移动，将空气推出。由此可知D项正确。
33.
C
判断推理题。根据第三段中的“Harvard
Medical
School
notes
that
deep
breathing
may
slow
the
heartbeat,
lower
blood
pressure
and
lower
stress.”可知，哈佛医学院在其网站上指出，深呼吸可以减缓心跳、降低血压并减轻压力。由此可知C项表述正确。
34.
A
词义猜测题。结合下一句中的关键词bring
in
fresh
oxygen及常识，同时联系stale前面的词汇old可知，stale意思是“不新鲜的、污浊的”，故A项正确。句意：美国肺协会指出，随着时间的推移，浅呼吸会在肺部留下陈旧、不新鲜的空气。这样隔膜就没有足够的空间来吸收新鲜的氧气。
35.
B
文章出处题。本文重点讲述深呼吸对肺部有益，这属于“健康类”话题，A项“特别新闻”、C项“建国史话”和D项“美国人物志”均与本文话题内容相关度较低，故B项正确。
第二节
36.
D
承上启下句。根据下文的几个小标题和本段内容可知，本句应引出下文有关家庭作业的几则具体的建议，D项“幸运的是，你可以做几件事情以使得家庭作业更高效”符合语境内容。
37.
C
细节理解句。根据本段的小标题“Create
a
Homework
Plan”可知，本段重点讲述制定“家庭作业计划”的相关事宜。C项中的plan属于词汇复现。与本段话题一致。
38.
F
过渡句。根据小标题“Watch
Where
You
Work”可知，本段重点讲“在哪里做作业”这一话题。F项“坐在一张你可以打开电脑并且工作起来很舒服的桌子或桌子前”与本段话题一致。
39.
E
通览本段内容可知，这里主要讲做作业的先后顺序，作者建议首先做具有挑战性的任务，继而做稍简单的内容。据此可知E项正确。
40.
A
归纳句。要求选择本段的小标题。结合其他各段小标题的句式结构、同时根据本段讲述的主要内容“做完作业自由玩耍”可知A项正确。
?言?用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为交换生的作者为自己第一次做出取消出国留学的决定而感到后悔不已。不过他抓住了第二次机会，体验到了不同国家的文化、交到了很多朋友。劝告大家一定不要错过机会。
41.
A
结合下文的描述以及空前的confused可知，此处指的是作者“心中充满了困惑和恐慌”。
42.
A
flow
through流经；穿过；fall
down摔倒；go
over克服；sweep
away清除，一扫而空。结合上下文可知，此处表示的意思是“几个星期来在我脑海中涌动的幻想之流突然停止了”。据此可知A项正确。
43.
B
gather聚集；wander徘徊；漫步；turn翻到，转到；wrap包装，包裹。句意：随着时间越来越近，在巴黎漫步的景象被紧张和焦虑所取代。结合本段内容可知，作者为自己的做出留学经历而感到惶恐和焦虑。
44.
A
anxiety焦虑；disappointment失望；courage勇气；depression沮丧。结合上文中提到的confused,
panic以及空后的nerves可知，A项正确。
45.
B
immediately立刻；eventually最终；surely肯定；hopefully有希望地。根据上下文内容表述可知，作者几个星期以来对自己出国留学的决定一直耿耿于怀，这里表示的是最终下定决心放弃这次机会。故B项正确。
46.
B
refresh更新；使……恢复；regret后悔；recover恢复，失而复得；suffer遭受。句意：我最终决定不出国留学，这个结论几乎让我立刻后悔了。结合下文内容的描述可知，作者为自己做出这样的决定感到很后悔。
47.
C
chance机会；adventure冒险；promise许诺；demand要求。句意：从那一周起，我对自己许下了一个承诺。如果我有机会在国外参加类似的交流，我一定会全力以赴。
48.
D
familiar熟悉的；unrelated不相关的；serious严肃的；similar类似的。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，作者许诺只要有类似机会的时候，一定会不遗余力地抓住。
49.
A
grasp抓住；abandon放弃；push推；throw扔。结合句意可知A项正确。此处grasp
the
chance表示“抓住机会”。
50.
C
contribution贡献；achievement成就；ambition野心，抱负；offer提议；出价；意图；录取通知书。根据下文的描述可知，这里指的是“8年过去了，我终于实现了我19岁时的梦想”。
51.
B
句意：对于那些可能在考虑是否要出国工作或留学的年轻人，我的建议就是去做！结合作者之前的放弃出国留学的机会可知，作者此处建议年轻人，只要有机会，就需要抓住。just
do
it为常用短语形式。
52.
B
句意：尽管我有幸得到第二次机会，不过旅行、探索和拥抱世界的机会少之又少。as
if好像；even
though尽管；however不过；while而，然而。
53.
B
句意见上一题。本句中的travel,
explore和embrace为三个并列动词。
54.
D
attention注意力；response回复；confidence自信；exposure暴露；曝光；揭露。此处的exposure
to
different
cultures表示“接触不同的文化”。
55.
A
incredible不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的；shocking令人震惊的；reasonable有道理的；relaxing放松的。结合句意可知，作者在这里表示的意思是“在德国仅仅一个月的时间里，我结识了很多新朋友，接触了不同的文化，有了很多新的经历，这些都让我难以置信，并对我的生活产生了影响”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠疫情在全球蔓延，同时限制措施影响了欧美节假日。
56.
meant
考查非谓语动词。本句中have
put
in
place为谓语动词，由于空前没有连词，故mean需用为非谓语动词，由于其与前面修饰的名词measures构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
57.
celebrations
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，本句中的are
being
limited为谓语动词，故前面部分为主语，所以用名词复数celebrations作主语。
58.
to
urge
考查非谓语动词。句意：11月26日感恩节期间，美国卫生官方努力敦促人们待在家里。此处需要用不定式to
urge表示目的。
59.
But
考查连词。结合上下句句意可知，两个分句之间表示转折关系。故用But。句意：但许多美国人还是选择了旅行和聚会。
60.
blamed
考查动词时态。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语Dr.
Tatiana
Prowell与谓语动词为主动关系，结合后面的wrote可知，事件已经发生，故用一般过去时。
61.
have
been
announced
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中in
recent
weeks意为“在最近几周”，是现在完成时的标志；复数概念的主语promising
results与动词announce构成被动关系，故填have
been
announced。
62.
widely
考查副词。句中available为形容词，需要用副词widely修饰。句意：但能被获批的疫苗不太可能在几个月内广泛提供给公众。
63.
an
考查冠词。句意：德国总理安吉拉·默克尔和16位联邦州领导人计划讨论将疫情限制措施延长。extension为可数名词，首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
64.
its
考查代词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示，法国将在几天内开始放松对新冠疫情的限制。根据后面的名词restrictions可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。
65.
against
考查介词。句意：但欧盟委员会主席乌苏拉·冯·德莱恩警告称不要太快放松限制。warn
against为常用搭配，表示“警告......不要；提醒...提防”之意。
?作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
Having
learned
you
are
anxious
to
learn
something
about
the
development
of
China’s
new
energy
automobiles,
I’d
love
to
give
you
a
detailed
introduction.
In
order
to
further
protect
the
environment,
China
has
adopted
various
measures
to
promote
the
development
of
the
new
energy
vehicle
industry.
Compared
with
traditional
cars,
new
energy
vehicles
have
advantages.
New
energy
vehicles
are
more
environmentally-friendly
and
we
can
greatly
reduce
the
cost
of
use.
Besides,
electric
motors
operate
at
much
lower
noise.
In
my
view,
the
development
of
new
energy
vehicles
is
an
inevitable
trend
and
the
need
of
social
development.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
“You
may
use
our
caribous(驯鹿)and
you
will
find
the
trip
much
shorter
while
you
wear
the
hat”,
said
Michael.
The
villagers
took
good
care
of
Nicholas.
They
fed
him
well
and
gave
him
the
largest
hut
they
had.
Nicholas
spent
the
next
two
days
building
gifts
for
his
son.
By
the
day
of
his
departure,
Nicholas
had
built
his
son
dozens
of
wonderful
gifts
out
of
wood.
The
villagers
helped
him
pack
the
presents.
Nicholas
was
almost
flying
when
he
was
on
the
caribous!
He
looked
down
to
see
the
smiling
face
of
Michael
as
he
waved
him
goodbye.
But
when
he
entered
his
house,
his
son
was
no
longer
there
and
none
of
his
belongings
were
there
either.
He
wanted
his
son
to
have
a
gift
from
him.
So
Nicholas
went
to
every
house
in
the
village
and
dropped
a
single
toy
down
each
chimney,
hoping
that
one
of
the
toys
would
reach
his
beloved
son.
The
heartbreak
of
not
finding
his
son
had
reminded
Nicholas
of
those
waiting
for
his
return
up
north.
He
could
not
let
them
down,
no
matter
how
much
he
wanted
to
stay.
So
with
every
gift
gone,
Nicholas
flew
back
to
the
North
Pole.
(
2
)
