攀枝花市第十五中学校2020-2021学年度高三第19次模拟考试卷
高三·（下）英语试题
2021.3.22
（总分150分,时间120分钟）
1.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.
全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt？
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.
On
a
plane.
C.
At
home.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
street.
C.
A
song.
3.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Find
a
job.
B.
Enjoy
her
life.
C.
Develop
her
interest.
4.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
apartment?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Disappointing.
5.
How
did
the
man
often
contact
his
friends
abroad?
A.
By
email.
B.
By
telephone.
C.
By
video.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
London
buses?
A.
Rather
slow.
B,
Too
expensive.
C.
Very
comfortable.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Tavelling
in
England.
B.
The
transport
of
London.
C.
The
underground
in
London.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
many
TikTok
users
are
between
16
and
24?
A.
About
155
million.
B.
About
300
million.
C.
About
500
million.
9.
Who
developed
TikTok?
A.
A
Chinese
company.
B.
An
Indian
company.
C.
An
American
company
10.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
girl
to
do?
A.Lend
him
her
phone.
B.
Help
him
make
a
video.
C.
Download
Tik
Tok
for
him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why
can't
the
man
buy
a
Mate
30
Pro
today?
A.
Too
many
people
are
queuing.
B.
All
have
been
reserved.
C.
He
doesn't
take
enough
money.
12.
What
is
the
advantage
of
buying
one
from
an
online
seller?
A.
Faster.
B.
Cheaper.
C.
Safer.
13.
Where
will
the
man
buy
the
phone?
A.
From
the
shop.
B.
From
their
website.
C.
From
an
online
seller.
听第9段材料，回答第14至
17题。
14.
Why
does
the
man
refuse
the
eye
shade?
A.
He
doesn't
like
it.
B.
He
is
not
sleepy.
C.
He
already
has
one
15.
When
will
the
man
get
off
the
plane?
A.
At
8:30
am.
B.
At
12:
30
pm.
C.
At
1:30
pm.
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
waitress.
B.
Passenger
and
hostess.
C.
Patient
and
doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17.
When
can
you
visit
the
exhibition?
A.
On
October
2nd.
B.
On
October
5th.
C.
On
October
11th.
18.
What
is
at
the
entrance
to
the
exhibition?
A.
Many
boots.
B.
Lots
of
water.
C.
A
huge
block
of
ice.
19.
What
can
you
see
on
the
walls
of
the
exhibition
hall?
A.
Photos
of
sea
ice.
B.
Introductions
to
the
exhibit.
C.
Posters
about
global
warming.
20.
20.What
are
you
encouraged
to
do
on
the
computer?
A.
Send
e-mails.
B.
Talk
with
scientists
C.
Search
for
information.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
You
can
either
travel
or
read,
but
either
your
body
or
soul
must
be
on
the
way.
The
popular
saying
has
inspired
many
people
to
read
or
go
sightseeing.
Traveling,
just
like
reading,
is
a
refreshing
journey
from
the
busy
world.
Books,
brain
food,
can
keep
you
company
on
your
travel.
Here
are
three
books
we
recommend
that
you
take
on
your
trip.
1.
On
the
Road,
1957,
by
Jack
Kerouac
The
book
is
a
globally
popular
spiritual
guide
book
about
youth.
The
main
character
in
the
book
drives
across
the
US
continent
with
several
young
people
and
finally
reaches
Mexico.
After
the
exhausting
and
exciting
trip,
the
characters
in
the
book
begin
to
realize
the
meaning
of
life.
The
book
can
be
a
good
partner
with
you
to
explore
the
United
States.
2.
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
once
said,
''Man
is
born
free,
and
everywhere
he
is
in
chains.
''
The
book
tells
a
young
artist's
romantic
but
miserable
life,
about
how
he
reads,
dreams
and
has
a
relationship.
Experience
the
artist’s
passionate
life
in
the
book
during
a
trip
to
Europe.
The
book
invites
you
to
deeply
reflect
on
your
current
life.
3.
The
Stories
of
the
Sahara,
1967,
by
Sanmao
The
book
narrates
the
author's
simple
but
adventurous
life
in
the
Sahara
Desert,
which
seems
a
desolate
and
dull
place.
The
fancy
natural
scenery
and
life
there,
along
with
the
author's
romantic
and
intensive
emotions
will
inspire
you
to
explore
the
mysterious
land.
Reading
the
book
is
like
participating
in
a
dialogue
with
the
author,
who
is
sincere
and
humorous.
21.Which
book
is
about
the
exploration
of
life
value
through
a
journey?
A.
On
the
Road.
B.
Life
is
Elsewhere.
C.
Lotus.
D.
The
Stories
of
the
Sahara.
22.Whose
book
is
suitable
to
accompany
your
trip
to
Germany?
A.
Annbaby's.
B.
Sanmao's.
C.
Milan
Kundera's.
D.
Jack
Kerouac's.
23.What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
advertise
three
travel
guidebooks.
B.
To
introduce
three
novels
about
traveling.
C.
To
arouse
readers'
interest
in
reading
books.
D.
To
recommend
three
books
you
can
take
on
your
trip.
B
My
violin
is
like
a
soul
mate
that
whispers
words
of
wisdom
to
me.
Together,
we’ve
gone
through
both
tears
and
happiness.
About
12
years
ago,
I
made
acquaintance
with
it
following
an
order
from
my
mom.
Many
hours
of
boredom
were
spent
practicing
it.
And
to
make
things
worse,
the
disappointment
in
my
teacher’s
eyes
as
I
played
the
wrong
notes
was
like
an
invisible
hammer,
striking
on
my
heart.
One
day,
I
finally
decided:
I
hate
it!
By
chance,
things
changed
when
I
was
seven.
I
was
at
home
lying
on
the
sofa,
wondering
how
those
famous
violinists
dealt
with
this
terrible
dilemma.
I
searched
online
for
the
E-minor
Concerto,
a
well-known
violin
work
by
German
composer
Felix
Mendelssohn,
and
listened
to
it.
A
beautiful
and
mysterious
sound
came
from
the
violin
as
the
bow
moved
across
it.
It
was
like
the
music
slid
over
the
flowers,
rose
up,
and
started
to
fill
the
air.
The
violin’s
voice
woke
up
the
sun,
made
the
trees
green,
and
freshened
the
air.
As
the
music
changed,
the
sky
turned
back
to
gray.
A
gloomy
shade
covered
the
grass
as
all
the
sunshine
disappeared.
I
could
hear
children
crying
and
men
shouting.
It
was
like
an
invisible
claw
had
grabbed
my
heart
tightly,
making
it
unable
to
beat.
That
glorious
day
set
off
my
passion
and
interest
in
violin
—
I
grabbed
mine
and
never
let
it
go.
Before
the
memories
faded,
I
stared
at
my
instrument.
Without
hesitating,
I
picked
it
up,
rosined(用松香擦)
the
bow,
and
began
to
play.
Peace
filled
my
heart.
My
violin
has
been
by
my
side
for
12
years.
When
I
feel
happy,
an
energetic
tune
makes
it
even
better;
when
I’m
deep
in
sorrow,
a
peaceful
tune
washes
it
away,
when
I’m
walking
on
air,
feeling
especially
pleased
with
my
achievements,
solemn(庄严的)
tunes
calm
me
down.
Gradually,
it
has
become
a
part
of
my
life.
My
violin,
shall
I
compare
you
to
a
summer’s
day?
24.What
further
contributed
to
the
author’s
dislike
of
violin-playing?
A.
Orders
from
mum.
B.
Disappointment
in
the
teacher’s
eyes
C.
Loss
of
passion
for
violin.
D.
Boredom
of
practice.
25.What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“dilemma.”
in
the
3rd
paragraph?
A.
importance
B.
surprise
C.
trouble
D.
happiness
26.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
The
author’s
feeling
was
continuously
influenced
by
the
music.
B.
The
weather
actually
changed
because
of
the
tune.
C.
The
sudden
change
made
the
author’s
heart
unable
to
beat.
D.
The
scenery
outside
the
room
was
quite
attractive.
27.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Deep
love
for
music
B.
My
dislike
and
like
of
violin
C.
An
inspiring
story
of
violin
D.
Musical
soul
mate—violin
C
When
Tom
was
growing
up,
other
kids
felt
sorry
for
him.
His
parents
always
had
him
weeding
the
garden,
carrying
out
the
garbage
and
delivering
newspapers.
But
when
Tom
reached
adulthood,
he
was
better
off
than
his
childhood
friends.
He
had
more
job
satisfaction,
a
better
marriage
and
was
healthier.
Most
of
all,
he
was
happier.
Far
happier.
These
are
the
findings
of
a
40-year
study
that
followed
the
lives
of
456
teenage
boys
from
Boston.
The
study
showed
that
those
who
had
worked
as
boys
enjoyed
happier
and
more
productive
lives
than
those
who
had
not.
''Boys
who
worked
in
the
home
or
community
gained
competence(竞争)
and
came
to
feel
they
were
worthwhile
members
of
society,
''
said
George
Vaillant,
the
psychologist
who
made
the
discovery.
''And
because
they
felt
good
about
themselves,
others
felt
good
about
them.
''
Vaillant's
study
followed
these
males
in
great
detail.
Interviews
were
repeated
at
ages
25,
31
and
47.
Under
Vaillant,
the
researchers
compared
the
men's
mental-health
scores
with
their
boyhood-activity
scores.
Points
were
awarded
for
part-time
jobs,
housework,
effort
in
school,
and
ability
to
deal
with
problems.
The
link
between
what
the
men
had
done
as
boys
and
how
they
turned
out
as
adults
was
surprisingly
sharp.
Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood
activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people,
five
times
as
likely
to
be
well
paid
and
16
times
less
likely
to
have
been
unemployed.
The
researchers
also
found
that
IQ
and
family
social
and
economic
class
made
no
real
difference
in
how
the
boys
turned
out.
Working—at
any
age—is
important.
Childhood
activities
help
a
child
develop
responsibility,
independence,
confidence
and
competence—the
underpinnings
(基础)
of
emotional
health.
They
also
help
him
understand
that
people
must
cooperate
and
work
toward
common
goals.
The
most
competent
adults
are
those
who
know
how
to
do
this.
Yet
work
isn't
everything.
As
Tolstoy
once
said,
''One
can
live
magnificently
in
this
world
if
one
knows
how
to
work
and
how
to
love,
to
work
for
the
person
one
loves
and
to
love
one's
work.
''
28.What
do
we
know
about
Tom?
A.
He
received
little
love
from
his
family.
B.
He
had
few
childhood
friends
C.
He
was
envied
by
others
in
his
childhood.
D.
He
enjoyed
his
career
and
marriage.
29.Vaillant's
team
obtained
their
findings
by_______________.
A.
recording
the
boys'
effort
in
school
B.
comparing
different
sets
of
scores
C.
evaluating
the
men's
mental
health
D.
measuring
the
men's
problem-solving
ability
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
''sharp''
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Clear
B.
Doubt
C.
Uncertain
D.
Difficult
31.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
petent
adults
know
more
about
love
than
work.
B
.Love
brings
more
joy
to
people
than
work
does.
C.
Emotional
health
is
essential
to
a
wonderful
adult
life.
D.
Independence
is
the
key
to
one’s
success.
D
A
shark
moving
around
the
coastline
is
normally
a
worrying
sight，but
this
waterborne
drone(无人机)threatens
floating
rubbish
instead
of
people.
Developed
by
Dutch
company
RanMarine,
the
WasteShark
takes
nature
as
its
inspiration
with
its
whale
shark-like
mouth.
Responsible
for
collecting
waste,
the
drone
will
begin
operations
in
Dubai
Marina
in
November
after
a
year
of
trials
with
local
partner
Ecocoast.
According
to
RanMarine,
the
WasteShark
is
available
in
both
autonomous
and
remote-controlled
models.
Measuring
just
over
five
feet
by
three-and-a-half
feet(1.5
meters
by
1.1
meter)，it
can
carry
up
to
352
pounds
of
rubbish(159.6
kg)and
has
an
operational
battery
life
of
16
hours.
By
2016
there
were
approximately
150
million
tons
of
plastic
in
the
world's
oceans.
One
paper
from
December
2014
estimated
that
over
a
quarter
of
a
million
tons
of
ocean
plastic
pollution
was
afloat.
"WasteShark
also
has
the
abilities
to
gather
air
and
water
quality
data,
remove
chemicals
out
of
the
water
such
as
oil，and
heavy
metals，and
scan
the
seabed
to
read
its
depth
and
outlines，"said
Oliver
Cunningham,
one
of
the
co-founders
of
RanMarine.
"Fitted
with
a
collision-avoidance
system(红外线防撞系统),
the
drone
uses
laser
imaging
detection（激光影响监测）
and
ranging
technology
to
detect
an
object
in
its
path
and
stop
or
back
up
if
the
object
approaches."
"Our
drones
are
designed
to
move
through
a
water
system,
whether
it's
around
the
perimeter(周边)
or
through
the
city
itself.
The
drones
are
that
last
line
of
defense
between
the
city
and
the
open
ocean,"
added
Cunningham.
"WasteSharks
are
operating
in
Dubai,
South
Africa
and
the
Netherlands
and
cost
$
17,000
for
the
remote-controlled
model
and
just
under
$
23,000
for
the
autonomous
model."
Dubai-based
operator
Ecocoast
has
two
WasteShark
drones.
Co-founder
Dana
Liparts
says
they
will
clean
waterfronts
for
clients
including
hotels
and
environmental
authorities
and
that
Ecocoast's
intention
is
to
have
the
collected
rubbish
recycled
or
upcycled.
However,
Liparts
argues
that
cleaning
waterways
doesn't
have
a
one-size-fits-all
(一劳永逸地)solution
and
requires
a
combination
of
new
technology,
preventative
measures
and
changing
people's
attitudes
towards
littering.
32.What
do
we
know
about
the
WasteShark?
A.
It
is
a
rubbish
collector
.
B.
It
is
an
ocean
explorer.
C.
It
can
frighten
sharks
away
D.
It
can
catch
fish
instead
of
people.
33.What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.
The
causes
of
ocean
pollution.
B.
The
dangers
of
using
plastics.
C.
The
severity
of
ocean
garbage
pollution.
D.
The
importance
of
ocean
protection.
34.What
will
the
WasteShark
do
with
an
approaching
object?
A.
Fly
over
it.
.
B.
Break
it
into
pieces.
C.
Swallow
it.
D.
Avoid
crashing
into
it
35.Which
of
the
following
ideas
does
Liparts
agree
with?
A.
The
WasteShark
should
be
used
more
widely.
B.
More
measures
should
be
taken
to
make
water
clean.
C.
The
production
cost
of
WasteSharks
should
be
reduced.
D.
People
should
take
a
positive
attitude
to
new
technology.
第二节:七选五
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How
to
Help
Others
in
Your
Community
(社区)
Helping
others
in
your
community
is
a
great
way
to
spread
joy
to
others
and
get
the
most
out
of
life.
36
You
can
choose
to
become
a
volunteer.
Volunteering
is
great
way
to
help
others
out
in
your
community.
Look
around
for
a
homeless
shelter
or
soup
kitchen
and
spend
some
time
there
doing
whatever
needs
to
be
done.
37
For
example,
try
tutoring
homeless
kids
at
the
local
shelter
so
that
they
can
stay
in
school
and
not
fall
behind,
and
also
you
get
a
sense
of
achievement.
38
You
can
give
away
money
to
some
organizations
that
help
others.
If
you
don’t
have
money
to
spare,
look
through
your
unused
items
(物品)
and
see
what
you
can
part
with
that
is
in
good
condition.
They
are
needed
by
a
local
food
bank
or
shelter.
You
can
choose
to
redirect
gifts.
39
You
can
invite
them
to
do
voluntary
work
to
celebrate
your
birthday.
You
can
also
suggest
they
donate
the
money
they
intend
to
use
to
buy
gifts
for
you.
You
can
stop
to
help.
There
are
many
cases
where
you
can
stop
to
give
a
helping
hand.
If
you
see
people
on
the
street
struggling
to
carry
all
their
groceries,
stop
to
help
40
However,
keep
in
mind
that
they
may
not
always
need
help.
But
never
feel
discouraged
when
your
kindness
is
turned
down.
A.
Usually
they
are
grateful
to
accept
your
help.
B.
You
can
choose
to
donate
to
important
causes.
C.
There
are
a
number
of
chances
you
can
take
advantage
of.
D.
You
can
help
your
neighbors
without
spending
much
money.
E.
Donate
the
gifts
you
receive
to
poor
children
in
your
community.
F.
Not
only
will
this
help
others,
but
also
you
will
gain
certain
benefit.
G.
Instead
of
getting
new
gifts
every
birthday,
have
your
friends
and
family
help
others.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie
(自拍)
so
much
that
they
can't
be
41
?
There
must
be
one
or
more
who
42
in
your
social
media.
No
matter
43
they
choose
to
share,
they
share
the
best
but
the
most
unreal.
Take
my
friend
Chen.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a
44
until
all
the
dishes
we
45
were
on
the
table.
Then,
she
would
spend
five
minutes
on
46
the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
47
order.
Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.
After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the
48
and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)
app.
The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,but
we
had
no
49
to
really
enjoy
it—
it
all
went
cold.
Actually
Chen's
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,
so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for
50
.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
51
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
52
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
53
life
on
social
media.
What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is
54
what
they
lack
in
reality.
But
this
will
not
bring
any
55
to
reality,
as
they
still
56
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,
they
should
put
more
57
into
achieving
it
58
fabricating(伪造)
it.
Being
more
confident,
59
themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
is
much
more
meaningful
than
60
their
life
on
social
media.
41.
A.
envied
B.
admired
C.
recognized
D.
defeated
42.
A.
exist
B.
survive
C.
flood
D.
spot
43.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
whom
44.
A.
bow
B.
break
C.
breath
D.
bite
45.
A
.ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
46.
A
.cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
47.
A
.messy
B.
proper
C.
casual
D.
incorrect
48.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
pictures
D.
tables
49.
A.
chance
B.
money
C.
excuse
D.
reason
50.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
hours
D.
days
51.
A.
please
B.
comfort
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
52.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
53.
A.
secret
B.
real
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
54.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
55.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
56.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
57.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
time
58.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
59.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
60.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
worsening
D.
beautifying
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Lion
is
a
special
animal
to
Chinese
people.
A
pair
of
stone
lions,
including
a
male
61
a
female,
as
a
result
of
it,
are
62
(true)
seen
in
front
of
the
gates
of
traditional
building.
The
lion
63
(regard)
as
the
king
in
the
animal
world,
so
64
(it)
images
represent
power.
The
stone
lions
are
also
used
to
indicate
the
ranks
of
officials.
It
is
interesting
to
note
that
China
had
no
lions
originally.
The
earliest
stone
lions
were
sculpted
65
the
beginning
of
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
from
A.
D.
25
to
220
with
66
variety
of
Buddhist
(佛教)
culture
into
ancient
China.
In
the
Buddhist
faith,
the
lion,
67
can
protect
the
truth
and
keep
off
evils,
is
considered
a
divine
animal
of
nobleness
and
dignity.
In
Chinese
folk
tales,
the
lion
has
become
a
symbol
of
68
(brave),
power
and
good
luck.
It
was
also
largely
popular
69
(decorate)
bridges
with
stone
sculpted
lions
for
the
defending
reason.
The
best
known
bridge
all
over
the
world
is
the
Lugouqiao,
70
(build
)
from
1189
to
1192.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three
years
ago
I
failed
an
most
important
exam
in
my
life
where
could
improve
me
in
an
ordinary
school.
Disappointed
and
upsetting
though
I
felt
at
the
poorly-
equipped
campus
,
but
I
found
the
teachers
kind
and
inspiring.
Besides,
I
enjoyed
the
friendly
atmosphere
in
class.
I
decided
make
the
best
of
it.
I
worked
hard
and
get
along
well
with
them.
Soon,
I
became
one
of
the
top
student
in
my
class.
And
it
huge
increased
my
confidence
and
got
him
motivated.
It’s
not
what
you
are
given
but
how
you
make
use
for
it
that
determines
who
you
are.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
这次新冠疫情(COVID-19)，让我们意识到健康的重要性。请你写信给你的外国笔友Tom谈谈有关健康的问题。主要要点如下：
1.
保持健康的重要性
2.
保持健康的方法
注意：1.
词数110左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已经写出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
I'm
writing
to
discuss
with
you
the
matter
of
health.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
高三.下第19次周考试题答
一，听力答案CACBA
AB
BAС
ABC
BCB
ВACA
21-40
ACD
BCAD
DBAC
ACDB
CFBGA
41-60
CABDA
CBCAD
ADBCB
DACBD
Text
1
W:
Just
a
moment,
Jack.
I'm
packing
my
suitcase.
(1)
M:
Hurry
up.
The
taxi
driver
is
waiting
for
us.
W:
Don't
worry.
We
have
enough
time
to
catch
the
plane.
Text
2
W:
Erie,
have
you
heard
of
Wonder
recently？
M:
Yes,
it
is
rather
popular
online.
But
I'm
not
sure
where
it
is.
W:
It's
on
George
Sueet
,
The
food
there
is
excellent.
(2)
Text
3
M:
What
kind
of
job
do
you
want
to
get
after
you
graduate?
W:
A
well-paid
job
with
little
work
to
do.
M:Stop
dreaming.
Take
various
classes
to
find
out
what
you
really
enjoy.(3)
Text
4
W:
Why
do
we
have
to
move?
Our
apartment
is
big,
quiet
and
clean.
(4)
M:
But
look
at
the
rent.
It's
too
expensive.
W:
I
don't
think
we
can
find
a
better
one.
(4)
Text
5
M:
Do
you
keep
in
touch
with
your
foreign
friends
by
mail?
W:
No,
I
just
phone
them.
What
about
you?
M:
I
used
to
email
them
(5),
but
now
it's
much
easier
just
to
make
video
calls.
Text
6
M:
Have
you
traveled
much
in
England?
W:
No,
not
much.
But
I
travel
quite
a
lot
in
London
every
day.
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
transport
system?
(7)
W:
I
think
the
underground
in
London
is
OK.
It's
fast
and
comfortable.
I
also
like
the
buses,
especially
for
short
journeys.
M:
But
don't
you
think
the
buses
are
rather
slow?
(6)
W:
Yes,
they
are.
(6)
But
you
can
enjoy
the
sights
of
the
city
on
the
double-decker.
M:
What
about
London
taxis?
(7)
W:
They
are
too
expensive.
M:
Well,
what
do
you
think
is
the
best
way
to
travel
in
London?
(7)
W:
The
underground.
Text
7
M:
Cathy,
could
you
please
turn
down
your
phone?
W:
Sorry,
Dad.
I
will
get
into
my
room.
M:
But
what
on
earth
are
you
watching?
W:
I'm
watching
videos
on
TikTok.
M:
TikTok?
What
is
it?
W:
It
is
a
popular
social
media
app.
Almost
500
million
people
from
155
countries
share
short
daily
videos
on
it.
60%
of
them
are
between
16
and
24.
(8)
M:
Let
me
have
a
look.
These
videos
were
taken
in
the
US
and
India.
W:
Yes.
But
TikTok
comes
from
a
Chinese
company.
(9)
Its
Chinese
version
is
called
Douyin.
M:
That
must
be
fun.
How
can
I
use
the
app?
W:
It
only
takes
a
few
seconds
to
download
it
for
free.
(10)
M:
Would
you
like
to
give
me
a
hand?
(10)
W:
With
pleasure
.
Text
8
M:
Excuse
me,
do
you
have
a
phone
of
Mate
30
Pro?
W:
Yes,
we
do.
But
I'm
afraid
I
can't
sell
you
one
today.
M:
What
do
you
mean？
W:
Those
people
queuing
up
there
have
already
paid
for
their
phones
on
our
website.
They
are
just
waiting
to
pick
them
up.
(11)
M:
So
what's
the
best
way
for
me
to
get
one?
W:
You
have
three
choices.
You
can
buy
one
on
our
website.
But
it
takes
one
month
for
you
to
get
this
phone
because
this
model
is
one
of
the
hottest
SG
products
on
the
market.
M:
What's
the
second
choice?
W:
You
can
buy
one
from
an
online
seller.
It's
more
expensive,
but
it
only
takes
you
a
few
days
to
receive
the
phone.
(12)
M:
That
sounds
better.
What's
the
third
choice?
W:
Wait
six
months.
By
then,
you
can
buy
one
from
our
shop
at
a
fairer
price.
M:
OK,
I
would
rather
pay
for
time.
(13)
Text
9
W:
What's
the
matter,
sir?
You
don't
look
well.
M:
My
ears
ache
badly.
W:
Do
you
often
travel
by
plane?
M:
Yes.
But
it's
my
first
time
to
cover
an
international
line.
W:
Don't
worry,
sir.
It's
just
because
of
the
lower
pressure.
M:
I
still
feel
tired
but
I
can't
fall
asleep.
W:
You'd
better
wear
this
eye
shade.
M:
Thanks,
but
I've
got
one.
(14)
W:
OK.
If
you
get
used
to
the
time
of
your
destination,
you
will
feel
more
comfortable.
May
I
see
your
boarding
card,
please?
M:
Sure.
Here
it
is.
W:
You
boarded
the
plane
at
7:30
am.
It
takes
5
hours
from
Qinghai
toThailand.
We
will
land
in
an
hour.(15)
(16)
Try
to
sleep
for
a
while.
M:
OK,
I'll
have
a
try.
But
I'm
afraid
it
doesn't
work.
W:
How
come?
M:
I'm
too
excited
about
the
coming
journey.
I
booked
the
ticket
right
away
when
I
heard
there
is
a
new
direct
line
between
Qinghai
and
Thailand.
Thanks
for
your
advice
anyway.
W:
You're
welcome.
Please
press
the
button
when
you
need
any
help.
(16)
Text
10
Now
I
want
to
tell
you
about
a
fantastic
exhibition
at
the
Science
Museum.
It's
called
“A
Changing
World”
and
it
is
all
about
global
warming.
The
exhibition
will
start
on
October
3rd
and
it
will
last
for
a
week.
(17)
The
first
thing
you'll
notice
when
you
walk
in
is
hundreds
of
pairs
of
Wellington
boots.
(18)
Everyone
needs
to
put
on
the
boots
because
the
whole
exhibition
area
is
flooded
with
water.
The
idea
is
to
show
what
will
happen
if
sea
levels
continue
to
rise.
It
really
makes
you
think
deeply.
One
of
the
best
shows
is
the
one
about
the
Arctic.
In
the
room
there
is
a
huge
block
of
ice,
which
is
slowly
becoming
liquid.
There
are
also
a
number
of
photos,
which
show
clearly
how
the
sea
ice
is
disappearing
year
by
year.
As
you
walk
around
the
exhibition,
you'll
see
that
all
over
the
walls
there're
posters
which
explain
the
causes
and
effects
of
global
warming.
(19)
The
content
was
written
especially
for
this
exhibition
by
some
famous
scientists,
so
you
can
be
sure
that
you
are
getting
the
most
up-to-date
information.
At
the
end
of
the
exhibition
are
some
computers.
You
can
use
them
to
send
e-mails
to
your
friends
and
let
them
know
what
you
have
learned
or
give
them
advice
on
what
they
can
do
to
stop
global
warming.
(20)
一、阅读理解
A
答案:
ACD
这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了三本适合大家在旅行途中阅读的书籍。
21.
细节理解题。根据1.
On
the
Road,
5.....
realize
the
meaning
of
life.(在令人劳累和兴奋的旅行之后，这本书里的人物们开始意识到生命的意义)可知故选A项。
22.
细节理解题。根据2.
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
..
trip
to
Europe(在书中经历
艺术家在欧洲的旅行)可知，Milan
Kundera的书适合去德国时阅读，因为德国位于欧洲中部。故选C项。
23.
推理判断题。粮据第段的
Traveling,
just
like
reading,..
on
your
trip(旅行，如同阅读一样，是一种从繁忙世界中解脱出来的令人耳目一新的旅行。书，健脑食品可以在旅行途中陪着你。以下是我们推荐的为本书，供你旅行时参考)可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者推荐三本可以在旅行时阅读的书。D.为了推
荐三本你可以在旅行时带着的书符合以上推测，故选D项。
B
[答案]
BCAD
作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无
意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，直坚持了
12年到现在，
小提琴已经成了
生活的一一
部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。
24.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的And
to
make
things
worse,
the
disappointment
in
my
teacher's
eyes
as1
played
the
wrong
notes
was
like
an
invisible
(隐形的)
hammer,striking
on
my
heart.可知，当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢，故选B。
25.
从上下文可以得出“困感”，选C
26.
推理判断题。
通过第四段中的It
was
like
the
music
slide
over
the
flowers,
rose
up,
and
started
to
fill
the
air
The
violin's
voice
woke
up
the
sun,
made
the
trees
green,
and
容freshened
the
air.
As
the
music
changed,
the
sky
turned
back
to
gray可知这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A
27
主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情5一直坚持了12年到现
在:小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，
成了灵魂伴侣。文首句Mal
soul
mate-
-violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。
C
[答案]
DBAC
从小开始帮忙做事的孩子建立起了较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他能力，孩子能够容易与更广泛的人群建立良好的人际关系，拥有更美满的婚姻和生活。
28.
细节理解题。根据第一段的He
had
more
job
satisfaction,
a
better
marriage
and
was
healthier.可知，Tom
对工作更满意，婚姻更幸福而且也更健康。故选D项
29.
细节理解题。根据第三段的Under
Vaillant,..
deal
with
problems.(在Vaillant的指导下，研究人员将男性的心理健康得分与他们的少年活动得分进行比较。兼职
工作、家务、学习努力和处理问题的能力都可以加分)可知，Vaillant
的研究是通过对比不同的得分来获得发现。B.对比不同的得分符合以上说法，故选B项。
30.
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的The
link
between
....av.
been
unemployed.可知，这些人在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表现之间的联系是惊人的。那些在童年时代参加过更多活动的人，与各种各样的人之间建立联系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失业的可能性比其他人小16倍。根据句意猜测划线部分的意思是“明显的”。A.清晰的
符合以上说法，故选A项。
31,
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Childhood
activities
....
how
to
do
this.
(童年活动
帮助孩子发展责任、独立、自信和竞争力一这
是心理健康的基础。它们还帮助人们理解人们必须合作，为共同的目标而努力。最有能力的成年人是那些知道如
何做这件事的人)可推测，童年活动一心理
健康的基础是成年后成功生活的必要条件.
C.心理健康对于成年的精彩生活是必不可少的。
符合以上推测,故选C项。
D
[答案]
ACDB
本文属于说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。
32.
细节理解题。根据第二段Responsible
for
...
local
partner
Ecocoast.可知，这种
无人机是用来清理垃圾的，故选A。
33.
主旨大意题。根据第四段By
2016......
was
afloat.可知，预计到2016年，海洋里会有1.5亿吨垃圾，估计约有25万吨垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要讲述海洋垃圾的严重性，故选C。
34.
细节理解题。根据第五段Fitted
with
...
approaches
可知，配备防碰撞系统，无人机使用激光来探测物体，用测距技术来探测前方是否有物体，如果探测到物体，无人机就会停下来或者后退，故选D。
35.
推理判断题。根据最后一段However...
towards
littering
可知,这种无人机并非解决水上垃圾污染的万全之策，需要多措并举才能达到目的，故选B。
二、七选五[答案]
CFBGA
帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法.介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。
36.
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping.....life.(帮助社
区里的其他人是种很好的方式，
可以把快乐传播给
其他人，并从生活中获得最大的收获)及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C.你可以利用的机会有很多符合文意。故选C。
37.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For
example,....a
sense
of
achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他
们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F.
这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处符合文意。故选F。
38.
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You
can
...
help
others.(你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织)及They
are...or
shelter.(当地的食物银行或收容所
需要这些食物)可知，B.
你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠
,符合文意。故选B。
39.
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You
can
choose
to
redirect
gifts.(你可以选择转送礼物)及空后You
can
invite
..celebrate
your
birthday.(你可以邀请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日)可知，G项不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作为你生日的礼物符合。故选G。
40.
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If
you
see
..
.stop
to
help.(如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮助他们可知，A项.通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助符合文意。故选A。
三.
完形填空
41-60
CABDA
CBCAD
ADBCB
DACBD
如今一些人在社交媒体
上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。
41.
考查动词.句意:那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢？A.
envied嫉妒:
B.
admired
钦佩;
C.
recognized
辨认:
D.
defeated打败可推知把自拍美化得太过
defeated打败。根据上文beautify
their
selfie
so
much
可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。
42.
考查动词。句意:你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A.
exist存在B.
survive幸存
C.
flood淹没:
D.
spot看见。根据上文There
must
be
one
or
more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。
43.
考查连词。句意:不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么
no
matter
what,
故选B。
44.
考查动词。句意:每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.
bow鞠躬;
B.
break打破;
C.
breath呼吸;
D.
bite咬。根据上文可知每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take
a
bite"吃一口”，故选D。
45.
考查动词。句意:每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才
肯吃一口。A.
ordered点餐;
B.
served服务;
C.
offered提供;
D.
prepared准备。根据上文可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。
46.
考查动词。句意:然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按恰当顺序排列的。C.
setting布置。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C.
47.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.
messy凌乱的:B.
proper恰当的;C.
casual随便
的:
D.
incorrect不正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的恰当顺序摆放的。故选B。
48.
考查名词。句意:之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A.
dishes菜肴C.
pictures照片。结合上文Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。
49.
考查名词。句意:食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它,它都变凉了。
C.
excuse
借口:
D.
reason
理由。短语have
no
chance
to
do“没有机....故选A。
50.
考查名词。句意:例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
51.
考查动词句意:很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A.
please取悦:
B.
comfort安慰:
C.
inspire
鼓舞:
D.
discourage阻止。根据上文可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选A。
52.
考查形容词。句意:他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒
体上展示自己的真实生活。A.
independent独立的:
B.
generous大方的
C．responsible负责任的:
D.
confident自信的。根据下文they
are
afraid
to
show
their
responsible
life可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D
53.
考查名词.他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。根据上文可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B.
54.
考查副词。句意:他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A.
rarely
很少地;
B.
hardly几乎不:
C.
exactly恰好地:
D.
nearly几乎。结合后文what
they
lack
in
reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。
55.
考查名词。C.
guidance指导
根据后文the
same
old
pattern
of
life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B.
56.
考查名词。句意:但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。结合上文this
will
not
bring
any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。
57.
考查名词。句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力
来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
effort努力;
B.
ambitions野心;
C.
feelings感觉;
D.
time时间。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A
58.
考查短语。句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力
来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
other
than除了;
B.
more
than不只是:
C.
rather
than而
不是:
D.
less
than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。
59.
考查动词。句意:自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
identifying识别;
B.
accepting接受;
C.persuading说服;
D.
amusing愉快的。结合上文and
to
accept
themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。
60.
考查动词。句意:更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒
体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
simplifying简化;
B.
ruining毁灭;
C.worsening
恶化D.
beautifying美化。根据第一段中
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己。故选D。
四、语法填空
61.
and
62.
truly
63.
is
regarded
64.
its
65.
at
66.
a
67.
which
68.
bravery
69.
to
decorate
70.
built
61.
考查连词。一对石狮，一雄一雌，因此为并列关系。故填and.
62.
考查副词。使用副词来修饰动词seen,故填truly.
63.
考查动词时态语态。故填is
regarded
64.
考查代词。修饰后文名词images应用形容词性物主代词its.故填its.
65.
考查介词。根据短语at
the
beginning
of表示....开始的时候”。故填at.
66
.考查冠词。词组
a
variety
of
故填a.
67.
考查定语从句。关系词在从向中充当主语，而且在逗号后面，.故填Which.
68.
考查名词。and连接的power和good
luck都是名词，故填bravery.
69.
It
is+形容词
+to
do.
70.
前面有动词“is”,，故只能用动词过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填built.
五、短文改错
l.
a---the
2，where—
that
3.
upsetting一>
upset
4.
but去掉
5.
decided
to
6.
get→got
7.
student→students
8，hugely
9.
him→me
10.
for→of
1.
考查冠词,最高级用the。
2,
先行词是“most
important
exam
”,不是“life”,
缺主语用
that，不用which
3.
考查形容词,表承受，and前后一
致，
故将upsetting改为upset(原形，过去式，过去分词一样).
4.
考查并列连词。although
和but不能连用，只能删除but.
5.
考查固定短语。decide
to
do
sth.“‘决定做某事”，故在decide后加to。
6.
考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将get改为got.
7.
考查名词的数，one
of+复数
“.....中的一个”，故将student改为students.
8.
考查形容词与副词的用法。修饰动词increased,故用副词hugely
9.
根据句意可知，此处“让我受到激励”，故将him改为me。
10.考查介词。此处考查固定短语make
use
of
“使用，利用”，故将for改为of。
六、作文[答案]
Dear
Tom,
I'm
writing
to
discuss
with
you
the
matter
of
health.
Health
is
far
more
important
than
wealth.
Good
health
enables
us
to
enjoy
our
life
and
achieve
what
we
hope
for
in
our
career.
On
the
contrary,
poor
health
leads
to
nothing.
How
can
we
keep
healthy?
Here
is
some
advice.
Firstly,
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
take
more
fruits
and
vegetables
because
they
provide
vitamins,
and
we
have
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
So
we
should
avoid
food
with
lots
of
sugar
and
fat
which
is
rich
in
sugar
and
fat.
Secondly,
we'd
better
exercise
every
day
to
make
our
bodies
strong.
Besides,
we
have
to
avoid
too
much
work
pressure.
Finally,
we
have
to
get
rid
of
those
bad
habits
that
damage
our
health,
such
as
drinking
and
smoking.
In
conclusion,
if
we
stick
to
the
advice
given
above,
we
will
lead
a
healthy
life.
Yours
Li
Hua
