2020～2021学年度第一学期
期末考试
高一年级英语（学科）试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Jim
do?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
student.
2.
What
time
did
Suzy
leave
home?
A.
4:30.
B.
5:00.
C.
5:15.
3.
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion?
A.
Going
to
the
concert.
B.
Going
to
see
a
show.
C.
Just
walking
around.
4.
How
long
has
the
rain
lasted?
A.
5
days.
B.
6
days.
C.
7
days.
5.
What
opinion
do
they
hold
on
their
chemistry
course?
A.
It’s
well
organized.
B.
It
is
satisfactory.
C.
It
is
unsatisfactory.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
7
Why
is
William
Shakespeare
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
He
gave
gifts
to
millions
of
people.
B.
He
was
a
very
wealthy
man
in
his
times.
C.
His
signature
is
worth
a
lot
of
money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8.
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
comfortable
hotel.
B.
A
modern
hotel.
C.
An
inexpensive
hotel.
9.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
passer-by.
10.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
In
the
next
street.
B.
Next
to
a
bank.
C.
Two-minute
drive
to
the
west.
11.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
climbing.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
fishing.
13.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Check
his
schedule.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Help
his
sister
move.
14.
How
will
the
man
get
in
touch
with
the
woman?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
house.
B.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
mother’s
house.
C.
By
making
a
call
to
her
cell
phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Listening
to
music.
B.
Seeing
a
film.
C.
Writing
a
letter.
16.
How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
Japan?
A.
For
a
year.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
two
years.
17.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
leaves
for
Japan?
A.
Read
more
Japanese
novels.
B.
Attend
a
language
class.
C.
Apply
for
a
new
program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
news
headlines
are
broadcast?
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
19.
What
happened
early
on
Saturday
morning?
A．A
Russian
rocket
was
sent
up．
B．A
tour
bus
slid
off
a
highway．
C．Three
aid
workers
were
killed．
20.
How
many
people
were
killed
in
the
gas
explosion?
A．At
least
4．
B．About
30．
C．Over
40．
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，
满分50分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题，
每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分）
A
Have
you
ever
experienced
such
an
annoying
thing
as
it
took
so
long
to
open
a
web
page?
You're
watching
stops
every
few
minutes,
which
ruined
your
internet
experience.
But
it
could
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
On
June
3,
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology
announced
that
China
would
issue
licenses
for
the
commercialization
of
5G.
It
means
major
telecom
carriers
will
start
to
provide
5G
services.
The
"G"
in
"5G"
refers
to
the
generation
of
mobile
network
technologies.
1G
let
us
talk
to
each
other,
2G
let
us
send
messages,
3G
gave
us
mobile
data
and
the
internet,
and
4G
made
all
of
these
things
faster.
Now
5G
promises
much
faster
data
download
and
upload
speeds,
and
more
stable
connections.
This
means
that
you
will
be
able
to
download
an
entire
HD
movie
in
seconds
and
only
experience
a
short
delay
between
sending
and
receiving
data.
For
example,
when
you
have
a
video
chant
with
your
friend,
there
is
generally
a
100
to
200
milliseconds
(毫秒)
delay
with
4G,
but
5G
will
reduce
the
delay
to
1
millisecond
or
less,
which
is
almost
real
time.
With
a
5G
network,
the
short
delay
in
information
exchange
will
allow
driverless
cars
to
run
more
safely,
as
they
will
be
able
to
communicate
in
real
time
and
avoid
potential
dangers.
Meanwhile,
5G
enabled
wearable
devices
will
keep
doctors
constantly
updated
on
the
health
status
of
their
patients
and
warn
them
immediately
if
there's
something
wrong.
Besides,
VR
games
will
become
more
popular
with
5G.
The
short
delay
of
5G
will
make
the
games
feel
even
more
real.
Though
5G
will
make
our
lives
more
convenient,
it
will
not
be
perfect.
For
one
thing,
5G
will
not
"travel"
far.
On
4G
networks,
you
can
be
10
kilometers
away
from
the
nearest
transmission
(传输)
base
and
barely
lose
signal.
But
5G
will
only
cover
about
300
meters,
meaning
we
will
need
more
transmitters
so
that
we
can
get
signals.
And
in
order
to
use
5G,
we
will
have
to
buy
new
products
specially,
designed
for
5G
that
are
currently
expensive.
1.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
provide
a
background
of
the
topic.
B.
To
offer
basic
knowledge
of
the
topic.
C.
To
use
an
example
to
support
the
topic.
D.
To
draw
readers'
attention
to
the
topic.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
likely
to
happen
to
our
life
with
5G?
A.
Doctors
can
treat
more
patients.
B.
No
drivers
are
needed
in
the
near
future.
C.
Many
advanced
technologies
will
be
further
improved.
D.
Children
will
hate
playing
VR
games
in
the
real
world.
3.
What
can
he
found
when
5G
is
compared
with
4G?
A.
4G
cover
smaller
areas.
B.
4G
needs
more
transmitters.
C.
5G
signals
can
travel
farther.
D.
5G
costs
higher
in
early
stage.
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true?
A.
On
5G
network,
the
distance
between
transmission
bases
will
be
longer
than
on
4G
network.
B.
We
can
download
movies
and
songs
at
a
faster
speed
on
5G
network.
C.
3G
enables
us
to
talk
to
each
other
and
gives
us
mobile
data.
D.
Doctors
can
keep
more
updated
data
with
their
patients
with
5G
technology.
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
development
of
5G.
B.
Challenges
that
5G
will
face.
C.
Benefits
that
people
will
get
from
5G.
D.
The
difference
that
5G
will
make
to
our
lives.
B
LONDON,
England
—
London,
England’s
famous
“Big
Ben”
bell
will
be
silenced
for
four
long
years.
The
keeper
of
the
Great
Clock
announced
this
news
Monday.
The
158-year-old
British
clock
will
be
getting
some
repairs.
Londoners
were
not
happy.
On
social
media
like
Twitter,
many
said
the
hourly
rings
of
Big
Ben
are
very
important.
“A
silent
Big
Ben
will
be
super
strange,”
tweeted
Rob,
a
history
student
at
King’s
College
who
can
hear
the
rings
from
his
room.
He
called
them
the
“sound
of
London.”
“It
will
be
very
sad,
but
it
needs
to
be
done,”
said
Kirsten
Hurrell.
The
71-year-old
runs
a
busy
newsstand
facing
the
clock
tower.
“Quite
honestly,
we
live
with
it
and
half
the
time
we
don’t
hear
it,”
she
said
about
the
bell.
“But
we
will
miss
it
when
we
suddenly
find
it’s
not
there
anymore.”
A
selfie
(自拍照)
with
the
Great
Clock
on
the
top
of
Elizabeth
Tower
on
the
Thames
River
is
almost
required.
The
clock
tower
stands
at
one
end
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster,
which
holds
England’s
government,
known
as
Parliament.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
London
and
Big
Ben
is
the
star.
The
bell
was
created
by
the
Whitechapel
Bell
Foundry
in
1859.
It
was
the
largest
at
the
time
of
its
first
performance.
In
all
these
years,
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad,
which
includes
Germany’s
eight-month
bombing
of
London
in
World
War
II.
The
hour
bell
has
been
silenced
before,
though.
Big
Ben
cracked
after
its
first
few
weeks.
The
striking
hammer
was
too
heavy.
Workers
changed
a
lighter
hammer
and
Big
Ben
rang
again
three
years
later.
Experts
say
the
crack
causes
the
unique
but
imperfect
sound.
The
bell
was
also
silent
during
the
funerals
(葬礼)
of
Winston
Churchill
and
Margaret
Thatcher.
During
the
repair,
one
side
of
the
four
clock
faces
will
remain
visible.
An
electric
motor
will
turn
the
clock
hands.
People
in
London
can
continue
to
set
their
watches
to
the
clock.
The
clock
keeper
announced
the
clock
would
not
be
completely
silenced
during
the
repairs
and
would
strike
the
hour
for
important
national
events,
for
example
New
Year’s
Eve.
6.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Big
Ben
is
the
most
important
site
in
London.
B.
The
famous
158-year-old
clock
will
get
repairs.
C.
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad
times.
D.
Londoners
weren’t
happy
about
the
silence
of
the
bell.
7.
Why
were
Londoners
not
happy
about
the
news?
A.
It’ll
cost
a
lot
of
money
to
repair
Big
Ben.
B.
People
will
not
hear
the
rings
any
longer.
C.
They
won’t
get
used
to
the
missing
of
the
rings.
D.
The
rings
are
the
most
important
thing
in
their
life.
8.
Which
statement
describes
the
relationship
tourists
have
with
Big
Ben?
A.
Tourists
visit
Big
Ben
more
than
many
other
places.
B.
Tourists
plan
on
avoiding
Big
Ben
when
it
stops
ringing.
C.
Tourists
to
London
know
about
Big
Ben
but
rarely
visit
it.
D.
Tourists
to
London
have
little
knowledge
about
Big
Ben.
9.
How
many
times
has
Big
Ben
been
silenced
in
history,
according
to
the
text?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
10.
When
will
the
Big
Ben
continue
ringing?
A.
1859.
B.
2017.
C.
2020.
D.
2021.
C
During
this
shopping
season,
salesmen
will
come
up
with
different
strategies
to
get
your
business.
Many
product
companies
use
specific
colors
to
cause
positive
emotions
and
compete
for
a
sale.
However,
sight
is
not
the
only
sensory
(感官的)
retail
that
companies
use.
Sounds
and
smells
can
also
influence
consumers’
purchasing
decisions.
Nobel
Prize-winning
research
shows
that
our
sense
of
smell
has
great
power
to
cause
an
emotional
response.
A
study
published
earlier
this
year
compared
purchasing
in
a
French
flower
shop
when
the
smell
of
lavender
(薰衣草)
was
given
off
and
when
it
wasn’t.
It
found
that
the
smell
increased
the
number
of
consumers’
purchasing
items
and
the
amount
of
their
purchases.
An
earlier
study
using
Nike
shoes
found
that
consumers
desired
the
shoes
more,
and
were
willing
to
pay
more,
when
the
room
had
a
mixed
smell
of
flowers.
Realizing
the
subconscious
impact
of
smell,
many
stores
apply
artificial
scents
(气味)
through
their
heating
and
air-conditioning
vents
(通风口)
or
place
scent
machines
above
their
doors.
For
instance,
a
coconut
scent
might
make
that
bikini
more
appealing
as
you
long
for
a
vacation.
Ever
felt
frenzied
due
to
a
store’s
fast-paced
music?
Or
calmed
by
a
piece
of
light
music?
A
retailer’s
choice
of
music
can
have
a
big
impact
on
consumers’
moods.
One
study
found
that
when
subjected
to
loud
music,
consumers
will
spend
less
time
in
a
store.
But
interestingly,
the
researchers
did
not
find
a
difference
in
sales
or
customers’
satisfaction.
Another
interesting
finding
from
a
recent
study
was
that
customers
actually
shop
longer
when
exposed
to
unfamiliar
music.
Just
as
department
stores
use
different
scents
in
certain
departments,
many
use
different
music
in
some
areas
to
appeal
to
varying
consumers.
Well,
you
could
always
leave
the
store
and
take
a
break,
but
the
food
court
probably
isn’t
your
best
choices
as
brands
like
Cinnabon
and
Panera
Bread
also
use
scents
as
part
of
their
customers’
experience.
Online
retailers
(零售商)
use
a
variety
of
other
strategies
to
get
your
business,
but
you
can
always
neglect
those
and
enjoy
the
familiar
scents
of
home.
11.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
consumers’
favorite
sounds
and
smells
while
shopping
B.
shopping
malls’
strategies
for
satisfying
consumers
C.
some
special
services
from
super
shopping
malls
D.
two
factors
affecting
consumers’
shopping
decisions
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A
Decorating
stores
with
flowers
becomes
a
fashion.
B.
Shops
with
special
smells
can
attract
more
consumers.
C.
Smells
can
actually
help
businessmen
gain
more
profits.
D.
The
products
with
a
kind
of
special
smell
are
more
popular.
13.
How
does
music
have
an
effect
on
consumers?
A.
It
controls
consumers’
desire
for
shopping.
B.
It
influences
how
long
consumers
stay
in
a
shop.
C.
It
gives
consumers
the
satisfaction
of
enjoying
shopping.
D.
Whether
consumers
are
willing
to
buy
things
depends
on
it.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“frenzied”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Depressed.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Excited.
15.
What
does
the
writer
try
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Online
shopping
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
nowadays.
B.
People
should
spend
more
time
at
home
with
family
members.
C.
People
can
choose
to
get
rid
of
salesmen’s
promotion
strategies.
D.
Smells
and
sounds
are
important
for
consumers’
shopping
experience.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A
study
plan
is
an
effective
way
to
help
you
get
through
your
college
education
in
an
organized
way.
Each
student
will
develop
a
different
study
plan.
___16___
When
creating
your
personalized
(个性化)
study
plan,
you
will
need
to
do
some
self-evaluation
of
your
current
schedule
and
time
management.
Follow
the
step-by-step
instructions
below
will
help
you.
Create
a
time
chart
of
your
current
activities.
Creating
a
time
chart
will
allow
you
to
see
how
you
spend
your
time
from
day
to
day.
For
a
one-week
period,
take
notes
about
your
daily
activities.
Record
things
like
when
you
are
at
work,
school,
or
home
with
family.
___17___
Develop
a
schedule.
Now
that
you
have
determined
available
days
and
times
for
studying,
make
a
mark
in
your
calendar.
Use
detailed
notes
to
block
out
(概略画出)
times
on
your
calendar
so
that
you
are
reminded
every
time
you
look
at
it.
___18___
Seeing
it
written
down
can
make
it
seem
more
important,
like
a
doctor's
appointment
you
can't
miss.
Determine
your
study
goals.
At
the
beginning
of
each
week,
determine
why
you
need
to
study
and
what
you
plan
to
accomplish
in
each
class.
Do
you
want
to
raise
your
average
in
a
particular
class
in
order
to
maintain
a
certain
GPA
(平均分)?
___19___
For
example,
if
you
are
studying
for
an
important
mid-term
exam,
change
your
study
plan
two
weeks
before
the
test
to
include
reviews
of
old
tests
and
notes
in
your
sessions
(课程).
___20___
A
study
plan
works
best
if
it
is
followed
on
a
consistent
(一致的)
basis.
You
should
try
to
develop
a
study
plan
that
you
can
follow
for
the
length
of
each
term
of
college.
Since
most
students
enroll
in
different
classes
each
term,
you
will
have
to
reevaluate
your
plan
and
fine-
tune
it
each
term.
A.
Stick
to
your
schedule.
B.
Even
note
when
you
eat
and
sleep.
C.
Are
you
preparing
for
a
big
exam?
D.
There
is
no
correct
study
plan
for
everyone.
E.
It
is
best
to
have
a
schedule
written
down
so
you
won't
forget.
F.
So
be
sure
to
analyze
what
you
plan
to
get
out
of
each
study
session.
G.
However,
it
is
helpful
to
write
down
which
subject
you
plan
to
study.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
It
was
a
Saturday,
and
the
sun
was
scorching
(灼热的).
I
___21___up
and
down
the
bus
stop
anxiously
and
impatiently,
waiting
for
the
bus
to
go
to
my
English
class.
＂Excuse
me,
what
time
is
it?”
said
a
voice
in
my
ear.
When
I
looked
back
over
my
___22___,
I
was
greeted
by
a
ragged
(衣衫褴褛的)
man
who
looked
like
a
migrant
peasant
worker.
He
was
almost
the
same
age
as
my
elder
brother,
but
his
hair
was
___23___and
his
working
clothes
were___24___
and
old.
A
terrible
smell
made
me
take
two
steps
back
___25___
him.
Disgusted
and
puzzled,
I
gave
him
a
blank
___26___
and
answered
his
question
unwillingly.
＂Thank
you!
I'm
just
afraid
of
being
late
for
work,"
he
___27___in
a
whisper,
giving
a
nervous
giggle
(咯咯笑).
I
remained
silent,
nodding
my
head
___28___
The
bus
finally
reached
the
stop,
and
I
___29___
the
bus.
I
reached
into
my____30____,and
to
my
surprise,
it
was
completely
empty!
I
was
so
embarrassed
that
I
just____31____,
my
face____32____
shame.
At
that
moment,
a
dark-colored
arm
reached
out
and
put
two
coins
into
the
coin
box.
"The
money
is
for
both
of
us!"
a
familiar
____33____
rang
in
my
ear.
I
raised
my
head
and
realized
it
was
him!
My
previous
behavior
____34____my
mind,
making
me
dizzy.
"Thank
you,"
I
murmured,
regretful
and
____35____.On
hearing
my
words,
he
smiled,
revealing
his
perfect
white
teeth.
“You
are
welcome!
You
helped
me,
too.”
I
was
touched,
____36____the
only
thing
I
could
do
was
look
steadily
at
his____37____.I
noticed
the
calluses
(老茧)
and
____38____on
them,
which
told
the
story
of
his
struggles
and
hardships
as
a____39____.
Although
his
hard
work
will
ruin
his
____40____,
it'll
never
ruin
his
warm
heart
and
kind
soul.
21.
A.
jumped
B.
raced
C.
flew
D.
walked
22.
A.
shoulder
B.
bus
C.
car
D.
brain
23.
A.
messy
B.
straight
C.
black
D.
loose
24
A.
fashionable
B.
unique
C.
torn
D.
tidy
25.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
toward
D.
with
26.
A.
stare
B.
agreement
C.
guide
D.
understanding
27.
A.
ordered
B.
suggested
C.
complained
D.
explained
28.
A.
determinedly
B.
slightly
C.
violently
D.
excitedly
29.
A.
stopped
B.
directed
C.
boarded
D.
recognized
30.
A.
bottle
B.
drawer
C.
chair
D.
pocket
31.
A.
regretted
B.
froze
C.
lied
D.
smiled
32.
A.
burning
with
B.
taking
up
C.
going
for
D.
running
into
33.
A.
song
B.
laughter
C.
voice
D.
shout
34.
A.
held
up
B.
wore
out
C.
looked
into
D.
passed
through
35.
A.
appreciative
B.
generous
C.
careless
D.
responsible
36.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
but
D.
or
37.
A.
arms
B.
eyes
C.
legs
D.
hands
38.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
roughness
D.
thickness
39.
A.
leader
B.
worker
C.
customer
D.
beggar
40.
A.
character
B.
appearance
C.
trust
D.
life
第二节
短文语法填空
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
like
boarding
school
because
not
only
can
I
learn
to
be
____41____
(dependent)
by
arranging
my
study
and
campus
life
on
my
own,
but
I
will
also
become
mentally
mature
more
____42____
(quick)
by
getting
along
with
my
roommates
and
peers.
One
day,
my
roommates
Lisa
and
Andrea
said
to
me,
“You
know,
Mary,
the
only
reason
Sarah
starts
on
the
basketball
team
is
____43____the
coach
likes
her.”
____44____hearing
this,
Sarah’s
heart
sank.
She
did
not
attack
them
back.
Instead,
she
told
them
the
____45____
(true)
directly
and
that
they
had
hurt
her.
Lisa
felt
____46____
(shame)
for
spreading
rumour
and
Andrea
was
speechless.
It
was
Sarah’s
proper
____47____
(behave)
that
prevented
her
from
being
harmed,
____48____might
otherwise
turn
into
a
dorm
conflict.
They
both
____49____
(apologize)
to
Sarah
and
they
became
friends
again.
From
the
story,
I
firmly
believe
that
only
with
wisdom,
tolerance
and
a
good
sense,
will
we
effectively
avoid
conflicts
with
peers
and
thus
create
a
peaceful
and
____50____
(value)
relationship
in
school.
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
Generations
of
excellent
scientists
have
made
great
a
________in
human
history
in
spite
of
hardship
and
difficulties.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.
When
we
focus
on
our
s
________rather
than
weaknesses,
we
will
be
better
able
to
rise
up
to
upcoming
challenges.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
She
is
very
f
________with
everything
about
this
city
because
this
is
the
place
where
she
was
born.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
54.
They
hold
a
meeting
on
whether
to
adopt
a
different
a
________to
dealing
with
the
problem.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
These
soldier
have
received
special
training
so
that
they
can
a
________to
any
difficult
conditions.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
56.
Skipping
meals
________(频繁地)
will
do
great
harm
to
your
health
because
you
are
not
provided
with
the
nutrition
you
need.(根据中文提示单词拼写)
57.
The
judges
highly
________(推荐)
this
film
since
it
was
one
of
best
works
featuring
racial
equality
in
recent
years.
(根据中文提示单词拼写)
58.
The
student
has
many
positive
________(个性)
that
make
him
very
popular
at
school.
(根据中文提示单词拼写)
59.
Zhong
Nanshan
was
________(授予)
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
for
his
outstanding
contribution
to
China’s
medical
cause.
(根据中文提示单词拼写)
60.
It
is
________（典型的）of
Trump
to
boast
about
what
he
has
achieved
in
the
past
four
years
while
ignoring
the
currrent
epidemic
that
is
killing
millions
of
Americans.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
第四节
根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61.
这一措施短期内可能不会有明显的效果，但长远来看会有积极的结果。（in
the
short/long
term）（汉译英）
62.
除了一些基本的事实外，你还需要了解历史背后的原因。（in
addition
to）（汉译英）
63.
他被认为是世界上最成功的作家之一。（regard）（汉译英）
64.
老师们非常重视提升学生的适应新环境的能力。（attach...to...,
adapt
to）（汉译英）
65.
尽管有可能的风险，医生和护士还是尽他们最大的努力拯救病人的生命。（despite，过去式）（汉译英）
第四部分
书面表达（满分15分）
66.
英语课堂上，同学们正在就话题“待在家里看电视还去电影院看电影”展开讨论，请你将这两种看法用英文记录下来。要点如下：
1.看电视时，和家人待在一起，可以增进感情，还可以根据个人喜好灵活选择频道；
2.看电视耗时较长，现在的电视节目质量良莠不齐；
3.电影制作水准高，好电影对人的触动和影响更大。
注意：1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020～2021学年度第一学期
期末考试
高一年级英语（学科）试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Jim
do?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
student.
2.
What
time
did
Suzy
leave
home?
A.
4:30.
B.
5:00.
C.
5:15.
3.
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion?
A.
Going
to
the
concert.
B.
Going
to
see
a
show.
C.
Just
walking
around.
4.
How
long
has
the
rain
lasted?
A.
5
days.
B.
6
days.
C.
7
days.
5.
What
opinion
do
they
hold
on
their
chemistry
course?
A.
It’s
well
organized.
B.
It
is
satisfactory.
C.
It
is
unsatisfactory.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
7.
Why
is
William
Shakespeare
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
He
gave
gifts
to
millions
of
people.
B.
He
was
a
very
wealthy
man
in
his
times.
C.
His
signature
is
worth
a
lot
of
money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8.
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
comfortable
hotel.
B.
A
modern
hotel.
C.
An
inexpensive
hotel.
9.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
passer-by.
10.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
In
the
next
street.
B.
Next
to
a
bank.
C.
Two-minute
drive
to
the
west.
11.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
climbing.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
fishing.
13.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Check
his
schedule.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Help
his
sister
move.
14.
How
will
the
man
get
in
touch
with
the
woman?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
house.
B.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
mother’s
house.
C.
By
making
a
call
to
her
cell
phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Listening
to
music.
B.
Seeing
a
film.
C.
Writing
a
letter.
16.
How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
Japan?
A.
For
a
year.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
two
years.
17.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
leaves
for
Japan?
A.
Read
more
Japanese
novels.
B.
Attend
a
language
class.
C.
Apply
for
a
new
program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
many
news
headlines
are
broadcast?
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
19.
What
happened
early
on
Saturday
morning?
A．A
Russian
rocket
was
sent
up．
B．A
tour
bus
slid
off
a
highway．
C．Three
aid
workers
were
killed．
20.
How
many
people
were
killed
in
the
gas
explosion?
A．At
least
4．
B．About
30．
C．Over
40．
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，
满分50分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题，
每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分）
A
Have
you
ever
experienced
such
an
annoying
thing
as
it
took
so
long
to
open
a
web
page?
You're
watching
stops
every
few
minutes,
which
ruined
your
internet
experience.
But
it
could
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
On
June
3,
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology
announced
that
China
would
issue
licenses
for
the
commercialization
of
5G.
It
means
major
telecom
carriers
will
start
to
provide
5G
services.
The
"G"
in
"5G"
refers
to
the
generation
of
mobile
network
technologies.
1G
let
us
talk
to
each
other,
2G
let
us
send
messages,
3G
gave
us
mobile
data
and
the
internet,
and
4G
made
all
of
these
things
faster.
Now
5G
promises
much
faster
data
download
and
upload
speeds,
and
more
stable
connections.
This
means
that
you
will
be
able
to
download
an
entire
HD
movie
in
seconds
and
only
experience
a
short
delay
between
sending
and
receiving
data.
For
example,
when
you
have
a
video
chant
with
your
friend,
there
is
generally
a
100
to
200
milliseconds
(毫秒)
delay
with
4G,
but
5G
will
reduce
the
delay
to
1
millisecond
or
less,
which
is
almost
real
time.
With
a
5G
network,
the
short
delay
in
information
exchange
will
allow
driverless
cars
to
run
more
safely,
as
they
will
be
able
to
communicate
in
real
time
and
avoid
potential
dangers.
Meanwhile,
5G
enabled
wearable
devices
will
keep
doctors
constantly
updated
on
the
health
status
of
their
patients
and
warn
them
immediately
if
there's
something
wrong.
Besides,
VR
games
will
become
more
popular
with
5G.
The
short
delay
of
5G
will
make
the
games
feel
even
more
real.
Though
5G
will
make
our
lives
more
convenient,
it
will
not
be
perfect.
For
one
thing,
5G
will
not
"travel"
far.
On
4G
networks,
you
can
be
10
kilometers
away
from
the
nearest
transmission
(传输)
base
and
barely
lose
signal.
But
5G
will
only
cover
about
300
meters,
meaning
we
will
need
more
transmitters
so
that
we
can
get
signals.
And
in
order
to
use
5G,
we
will
have
to
buy
new
products
specially,
designed
for
5G
that
are
currently
expensive.
1.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
provide
a
background
of
the
topic.
B.
To
offer
basic
knowledge
of
the
topic.
C.
To
use
an
example
to
support
the
topic.
D.
To
draw
readers'
attention
to
the
topic.
2.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
likely
to
happen
to
our
life
with
5G?
A.
Doctors
can
treat
more
patients.
B.
No
drivers
are
needed
in
the
near
future.
C.
Many
advanced
technologies
will
be
further
improved.
D.
Children
will
hate
playing
VR
games
in
the
real
world.
3.
What
can
he
found
when
5G
is
compared
with
4G?
A.
4G
cover
smaller
areas.
B.
4G
needs
more
transmitters.
C.
5G
signals
can
travel
farther.
D.
5G
costs
higher
in
early
stage.
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true?
A.
On
5G
network,
the
distance
between
transmission
bases
will
be
longer
than
on
4G
network.
B.
We
can
download
movies
and
songs
at
a
faster
speed
on
5G
network.
C.
3G
enables
us
to
talk
to
each
other
and
gives
us
mobile
data.
D.
Doctors
can
keep
more
updated
data
with
their
patients
with
5G
technology.
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
development
of
5G.
B.
Challenges
that
5G
will
face.
C.
Benefits
that
people
will
get
from
5G.
D.
The
difference
that
5G
will
make
to
our
lives.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
5.
D
【解析】
本文为说明文。6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将发放5G商业化许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。本文主要说明了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have
you
ever
experienced
such
an
annoying
thing
as
it
took
so
long
to
open
a
web
page?
You're
watching
stops
every
few
minutes,
which
ruined
your
internet
experience.
But
it
could
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
(你是否曾经经历过这样一件恼人的事情，打开一个网页需要很长时间？你每隔几分钟就看一次，这毁了你的上网体验。但这可能成为过去)”可知第一段通过一个人们上网的普遍现象来吸引读者，并引出后文“It
means
major
telecom
carriers
will
start
to
provide
5G
services.
(这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务)
”这个文章主题。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With
a
5G
network,
the
short
delay
in
information
exchange
will
allow
driverless
cars
to
run
more
safely,
as
they
will
be
able
to
communicate
in
real
time
and
avoid
potential
dangers.
Meanwhile,
5G
enabled
wearable
devices
will
keep
doctors
constantly
updated
on
the
health
status
of
their
patients
and
warn
them
immediately
if
there's
something
wrong.
Besides,
VR
games
will
become
more
popular
with
5G.
The
short
delay
of
5G
will
make
the
games
feel
even
more
real.
(有了5G网络，信息交换的短暂延迟将使无人驾驶汽车运行更加安全，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免潜在危险。同时，支持5G的可穿戴设备将使医生不断了解患者的健康状况，并在出现问题时立即发出警告。此外，5G将使虚拟现实游戏更受欢迎，5G的短暂延迟将使游戏更加真实。5G使无人驾驶更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真)”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And
in
order
to
use
5G,
we
will
have
to
buy
new
products
specially,
designed
for
5G
that
are
currently
expensive.
(而为了使用5G，我们将不得不购买专门为5G设计的新产品，这些产品目前价格昂贵)”可知，现在是5G使用初期，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，当5G与4G进行比较时，会发现5G在早期阶段成本更高。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For
one
thing,
5G
will
not
"travel"
far.
On
4G
networks,
you
can
be
10
kilometers
away
from
the
nearest
transmission
(传输)
base
and
barely
lose
signal.
But
5G
will
only
cover
about
300
meters,
meaning
we
will
need
more
transmitters
so
that
we
can
get
signals.
(一方面，5G不会“旅行”太远。在4G网络上，你可以在距离最近的传输基地10公里处，几乎不丢失信号。但5G只能覆盖大约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机，这样才能获得信号)”可知，5G相比4G覆盖范围小，所以传输基站之间的距离要更短些，选项A意思“在5G网络上，传输基站之间的距离将比4G网络更长”，是错的，故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On
June
3,
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology
announced
that
China
would
issue
licenses
for
the
commercialization
of
5G.
It
means
major
telecom
carriers
will
start
to
provide
5G
services.
(6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将发放5G商业化许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务)”可知各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务，这引出对于5G的讨论，接下来文章介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项“5G对我们生活的影响”符合文章主要内容。故选D。
B
LONDON,
England
—
London,
England’s
famous
“Big
Ben”
bell
will
be
silenced
for
four
long
years.
The
keeper
of
the
Great
Clock
announced
this
news
Monday.
The
158-year-old
British
clock
will
be
getting
some
repairs.
Londoners
were
not
happy.
On
social
media
like
Twitter,
many
said
the
hourly
rings
of
Big
Ben
are
very
important.
“A
silent
Big
Ben
will
be
super
strange,”
tweeted
Rob,
a
history
student
at
King’s
College
who
can
hear
the
rings
from
his
room.
He
called
them
the
“sound
of
London.”
“It
will
be
very
sad,
but
it
needs
to
be
done,”
said
Kirsten
Hurrell.
The
71-year-old
runs
a
busy
newsstand
facing
the
clock
tower.
“Quite
honestly,
we
live
with
it
and
half
the
time
we
don’t
hear
it,”
she
said
about
the
bell.
“But
we
will
miss
it
when
we
suddenly
find
it’s
not
there
anymore.”
A
selfie
(自拍照)
with
the
Great
Clock
on
the
top
of
Elizabeth
Tower
on
the
Thames
River
is
almost
required.
The
clock
tower
stands
at
one
end
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster,
which
holds
England’s
government,
known
as
Parliament.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
London
and
Big
Ben
is
the
star.
The
bell
was
created
by
the
Whitechapel
Bell
Foundry
in
1859.
It
was
the
largest
at
the
time
of
its
first
performance.
In
all
these
years,
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad,
which
includes
Germany’s
eight-month
bombing
of
London
in
World
War
II.
The
hour
bell
has
been
silenced
before,
though.
Big
Ben
cracked
after
its
first
few
weeks.
The
striking
hammer
was
too
heavy.
Workers
changed
a
lighter
hammer
and
Big
Ben
rang
again
three
years
later.
Experts
say
the
crack
causes
the
unique
but
imperfect
sound.
The
bell
was
also
silent
during
the
funerals
(葬礼)
of
Winston
Churchill
and
Margaret
Thatcher.
During
the
repair,
one
side
of
the
four
clock
faces
will
remain
visible.
An
electric
motor
will
turn
the
clock
hands.
People
in
London
can
continue
to
set
their
watches
to
the
clock.
The
clock
keeper
announced
the
clock
would
not
be
completely
silenced
during
the
repairs
and
would
strike
the
hour
for
important
national
events,
for
example
New
Year’s
Eve.
6.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Big
Ben
is
the
most
important
site
in
London.
B.
The
famous
158-year-old
clock
will
get
repairs.
C.
Big
Ben
went
through
good
times
and
bad
times.
D.
Londoners
weren’t
happy
about
the
silence
of
the
bell.
7.
Why
were
Londoners
not
happy
about
the
news?
A.
It’ll
cost
a
lot
of
money
to
repair
Big
Ben.
B.
People
will
not
hear
the
rings
any
longer.
C.
They
won’t
get
used
to
the
missing
of
the
rings.
D.
The
rings
are
the
most
important
thing
in
their
life
8.
Which
statement
describes
the
relationship
tourists
have
with
Big
Ben?
A.
Tourists
visit
Big
Ben
more
than
many
other
places.
B.
Tourists
plan
on
avoiding
Big
Ben
when
it
stops
ringing.
C.
Tourists
to
London
know
about
Big
Ben
but
rarely
visit
it.
D.
Tourists
to
London
have
little
knowledge
about
Big
Ben.
9.
How
many
times
has
Big
Ben
been
silenced
in
history,
according
to
the
text?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
10.
When
will
the
Big
Ben
continue
ringing?
A.
1859.
B.
2017.
C.
2020.
D.
2021.
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦大本钟的守护者宣布了一个消息：著名的大本钟因维修将静音四年，为此伦敦人感到不满意，他们已经习惯了有钟声陪伴的生活。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“London,
England’s
famous
“Big
Ben”
bell
will
be
silenced
for
four
long
years.
The
keeper
of
the
Great
Clock
announced
this
news
Monday.
The
158-year-old
British
clock
will
be
getting
some
repairs.
(在伦敦，英国著名的“大本钟”将沉寂四年之久。大钟的守护者星期一宣布了这一消息。这座有158年历史的英国钟将得到一些修理)”可知，拥有158年历史的英国时钟将得到一些修理，所以将静音四年。新闻报道常常是开头点题，再根据下文段落也是围绕这一话题展开，因此文章主要讲的是著名的拥有158年历史的时钟将得到维修。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Londoners
were
not
happy.
On
social
media
like
Twitter,
many
said
the
hourly
rings
of
Big
Ben
are
very
important.
“A
silent
Big
Ben
will
be
super
strange,”
tweeted
Rob,
a
history
student
at
King’s
College
who
can
hear
the
rings
from
his
room.
He
called
them
the
“sound
of
London.”
(伦敦人不开心。在推特等社交媒体上，许多人表示，大本钟的整时响起非常重要。国王学院的历史系学生罗伯在推特上说：“一个沉默的大本钟会让人感到特别奇怪。”他称钟声为“伦敦之声”)
”可知，伦敦有人将大本钟的钟声当作“伦敦之声”，大家都认为钟声非常的重要，现在因为维修，大本钟将“沉默”，没有这样的钟声大家会不习惯，所以才不满意。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It
is
also
one
of
the
most
visited
sites
in
London
and
Big
Ben
is
the
star.
(它也是伦敦地区人们游览量最大的景点之一，大本钟是这里的明星建筑)”可知，与许多其他地方相比，旅游者到大本钟的参观次数更多，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“The
hour
bell
has
been
silenced
before,
though.
Big
Ben
cracked
after
its
first
few
weeks.
The
striking
hammer
was
too
heavy.
(不过大本钟以前曾经有不出声的情况。因为敲击锤太重了，大本钟在建造完毕的几个星期后就裂开了)
”可知，这是大本钟一次未响起。根据倒数第三段的
“The
bell
was
also
silent
during
the
funerals
(葬礼)
of
Winston
Churchill
and
Margaret
Thatcher.
(在温斯顿·丘吉尔和玛格丽特·撒切尔的葬礼上，钟声也未响起)”可知，它两次未响起。由此可知，大本钟在历史上已经沉默了三次。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The
bell
was
created
by
the
Whitechapel
Bell
Foundry
in
1859.
(大本钟是由白教堂钟声铸造厂于1859建的)”以及第一段中“London,
England’s
famous
“Big
Ben”
bell
will
be
silenced
for
four
long
years.
(在伦敦，英国著名的“大本钟”将沉寂四年之久)”和“The
158-year-old
British
clock
will
be
getting
some
repairs.
(这座有158年历史的英国钟将得到一些修理)”可知，大本钟建于1859年，到宣布维修时已有158年的历史，说明宣布维修是在2017年，而大本钟将沉寂4年，所以会在2021年像之前一样继续响起，故选D。
C
During
this
shopping
season,
salesmen
will
come
up
with
different
strategies
to
get
your
business.
Many
product
companies
use
specific
colors
to
cause
positive
emotions
and
compete
for
a
sale.
However,
sight
is
not
the
only
sensory
(感官的)
retail
that
companies
use.
Sounds
and
smells
can
also
influence
consumers’
purchasing
decisions.
Nobel
Prize-winning
research
shows
that
our
sense
of
smell
has
great
power
to
cause
an
emotional
response.
A
study
published
earlier
this
year
compared
purchasing
in
a
French
flower
shop
when
the
smell
of
lavender
(薰衣草)
was
given
off
and
when
it
wasn’t.
It
found
that
the
smell
increased
the
number
of
consumers’
purchasing
items
and
the
amount
of
their
purchases.
An
earlier
study
using
Nike
shoes
found
that
consumers
desired
the
shoes
more,
and
were
willing
to
pay
more,
when
the
room
had
a
mixed
smell
of
flowers.
Realizing
the
subconscious
impact
of
smell,
many
stores
apply
artificial
scents
(气味)
through
their
heating
and
air-conditioning
vents
(通风口)
or
place
scent
machines
above
their
doors.
For
instance,
a
coconut
scent
might
make
that
bikini
more
appealing
as
you
long
for
a
vacation.
Ever
felt
frenzied
due
to
a
store’s
fast-paced
music?
Or
calmed
by
a
piece
of
light
music?
A
retailer’s
choice
of
music
can
have
a
big
impact
on
consumers’
moods.
One
study
found
that
when
subjected
to
loud
music,
consumers
will
spend
less
time
in
a
store.
But
interestingly,
the
researchers
did
not
find
a
difference
in
sales
or
customers’
satisfaction.
Another
interesting
finding
from
a
recent
study
was
that
customers
actually
shop
longer
when
exposed
to
unfamiliar
music.
Just
as
department
stores
use
different
scents
in
certain
departments,
many
use
different
music
in
some
areas
to
appeal
to
varying
consumers.
Well,
you
could
always
leave
the
store
and
take
a
break,
but
the
food
court
probably
isn’t
your
best
choices
as
brands
like
Cinnabon
and
Panera
Bread
also
use
scents
as
part
of
their
customers’
experience.
Online
retailers
(零售商)
use
a
variety
of
other
strategies
to
get
your
business,
but
you
can
always
neglect
those
and
enjoy
the
familiar
scents
of
home.
11.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
consumers’
favorite
sounds
and
smells
while
shopping
B.
shopping
malls’
strategies
for
satisfying
consumers
C.
some
special
services
from
super
shopping
malls
D.
two
factors
affecting
consumers’
shopping
decisions
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Decorating
stores
with
flowers
becomes
a
fashion.
B.
Shops
with
special
smells
can
attract
more
consumers.
C.
Smells
can
actually
help
businessmen
gain
more
profits.
D.
The
products
with
a
kind
of
special
smell
are
more
popular.
13.
How
does
music
have
an
effect
on
consumers?
A.
It
controls
consumers’
desire
for
shopping.
B.
It
influences
how
long
consumers
stay
in
a
shop.
C.
It
gives
consumers
the
satisfaction
of
enjoying
shopping.
D.
Whether
consumers
are
willing
to
buy
things
depends
on
it.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“frenzied”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Depressed.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Excited.
15.
What
does
the
writer
try
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A
Online
shopping
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
nowadays.
B.
People
should
spend
more
time
at
home
with
family
members.
C.
People
can
choose
to
get
rid
of
salesmen’s
promotion
strategies.
D.
Smells
and
sounds
are
important
for
consumers’
shopping
experience.
【答案】11.
D
12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Sounds
and
smells
can
also
influence
consumers’
purchasing
decisions.（声音和气味也会影响消费者的购买决定）及下文对这两个因素的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。故D选项正确。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的It
found
that
the
smell
increased
the
number
of
consumers’
purchasing
items
and
the
amount
of
their
purchases.（研究发现，这种气味增加了消费者购买物品的数量和购买量）可推知，气味实际上可以帮助商人获得更多的利润。故C选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的One
study
found
that
when
subjected
to
loud
music,
consumers
will
spend
less
time
in
a
store…Another
interesting
finding
from
a
recent
study
was
that
customers
actually
shop
longer
when
exposed
to
unfamiliar
music.（研究发现，当音乐音量过大时，消费者在商店里的时间会减少……最近一项研究的另一个有趣发现是，当顾客接触到不熟悉的音乐时，他们的购物时间实际上更长）可知，音乐会影响消费者在商店里停留的时间。故B选项正确。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。A.
Satisfied满意的；B.
Depressed沮丧的；C.
Surprised吃惊的；D.
Excited兴奋的。根据第三段中的Or
calmed
by
a
piece
of
light
music?（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态。故D选项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Online
retailers
(零售商)
use
a
variety
of
other
strategies
to
get
your
business,
but
you
can
always
neglect
those
and
enjoy
the
familiar
scents
of
home.（网上零售商使用各种各样的策略来获得你的生意，但你可以忽略这些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告诉人们，我们可以选择摆脱销售员的促销策略。故C选项正确。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测该词的意思。根据第三段中的Or
calmed
by
a
piece
of
light
music?（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态。A.
Satisfied满意的；B.
Depressed沮丧的；C.
Surprised吃惊的；D.
Excited兴奋的。故D选项正确。
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A
study
plan
is
an
effective
way
to
help
you
get
through
your
college
education
in
an
organized
way.
Each
student
will
develop
a
different
study
plan.
___16___
When
creating
your
personalized
(个性化的)
study
plan,
you
will
need
to
do
some
self-evaluation
of
your
current
schedule
and
time
management.
Follow
the
step-by-step
instructions
below
will
help
you.
Create
a
time
chart
of
your
current
activities.
Creating
a
time
chart
will
allow
you
to
see
how
you
spend
your
time
from
day
to
day.
For
a
one-week
period,
take
notes
about
your
daily
activities.
Record
things
like
when
you
are
at
work,
school,
or
home
with
family.
___17___
Develop
a
schedule.
Now
that
you
have
determined
available
days
and
times
for
studying,
make
a
mark
in
your
calendar.
Use
detailed
notes
to
block
out
(概略画出)
times
on
your
calendar
so
that
you
are
reminded
every
time
you
look
at
it.
___18___
Seeing
it
written
down
can
make
it
seem
more
important,
like
a
doctor's
appointment
you
can't
miss.
Determine
your
study
goals.
At
the
beginning
of
each
week,
determine
why
you
need
to
study
and
what
you
plan
to
accomplish
in
each
class.
Do
you
want
to
raise
your
average
in
a
particular
class
in
order
to
maintain
a
certain
GPA
(平均分)?
___19___
For
example,
if
you
are
studying
for
an
important
mid-term
exam,
change
your
study
plan
two
weeks
before
the
test
to
include
reviews
of
old
tests
and
notes
in
your
sessions
(课程).
___20___
A
study
plan
works
best
if
it
is
followed
on
a
consistent
(一致的)
basis.
You
should
try
to
develop
a
study
plan
that
you
can
follow
for
the
length
of
each
term
of
college.
Since
most
students
enroll
in
different
classes
each
term,
you
will
have
to
reevaluate
your
plan
and
fine-
tune
it
each
term.
A.
Stick
to
your
schedule.
B.
Even
note
when
you
eat
and
sleep.
C.
Are
you
preparing
for
a
big
exam?
D.
There
is
no
correct
study
plan
for
everyone.
E.
It
is
best
to
have
a
schedule
written
down
so
you
won't
forget.
F.
So
be
sure
to
analyze
what
you
plan
to
get
out
of
each
study
session.
G.
However,
it
is
helpful
to
write
down
which
subject
you
plan
to
study.
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
E
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为自己制定学习计划（时间表）的注意事项和方法。
【16题详解】
结合该空的上一句“Each
student
will
develop
a
different
study
plan.”每个学生都可以制定出一个不同的学习计划和下一句“When
creating
your
personalized
study
plan”当制定你自己的个性化学习计划时，可知此处语境强调的是不同、独特性、个性化，故D选项“没有一个通用于所有人的‘正确’学习计划”符合语境，本题选D。
【17题详解】
该空上文提到要把自己的日常活动记录下来（take
notes），把自己在工作、在学校和在家的一点一滴记录下来，B选项“甚至记录你什么时候吃饭和睡觉”能顺利承接这一语境，句中的note与上文呼应，故选B。
【18题详解】
该空的下一句为：Seeing
it
written
down
can
make
it
seem
more
important,
like
a
doctor's
appointment
you
can't
miss.（看着它被写下来，可以让这件事显得更加重要，就像是你不能错过的医生预约一样），E选项中说最好是有一个写下来（write
down）的时间表，这样你就不会忘记了（you
won’t
forget），与下文的written
down和you
can’t
miss呼应，故选E。
【19题详解】
该空上文为疑问句，询问是否想保持各门课程的高绩点（平均分），下文又在具体举例时提到了一场重要的期中考试（exam），C选项“你是否正为一场大考做准备”，设问句式与上文承接，大考（big
exam）与下文例子呼应，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据该空的位置，可判断其为小标题，句式应为祈使句，与前面的几个小标题保持一致。同时，根据下文整段的内容，可知其谈到计划要持之以恒，要能够落实，故A选项“坚持按你的时间表行动”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
It
was
a
Saturday,
and
the
sun
was
scorching
(灼热的).
I
___21___up
and
down
the
bus
stop
anxiously
and
impatiently,
waiting
for
the
bus
to
go
to
my
English
class.
＂Excuse
me,
what
time
is
it?”
said
a
voice
in
my
ear.
When
I
looked
back
over
my
___22___,
I
was
greeted
by
a
ragged
(衣衫褴褛的)
man
who
looked
like
a
migrant
peasant
worker.
He
was
almost
the
same
age
as
my
elder
brother,
but
his
hair
was
___23___and
his
working
clothes
were___24___
and
old.
A
terrible
smell
made
me
take
two
steps
back
___25___
him.
Disgusted
and
puzzled,
I
gave
him
a
blank
___26___
and
answered
his
question
unwillingly.
＂Thank
you!
I'm
just
afraid
of
being
late
for
work,"
he
___27___in
a
whisper,
giving
a
nervous
giggle
(咯咯笑).
I
remained
silent,
nodding
my
head
___28___
The
bus
finally
reached
the
stop,
and
I
___29___
the
bus.
I
reached
into
my____30____,and
to
my
surprise,
it
was
completely
empty!
I
was
so
embarrassed
that
I
just____31____,
my
face____32____
shame.
At
that
moment,
a
dark-colored
arm
reached
out
and
put
two
coins
into
the
coin
box.
"The
money
is
for
both
of
us!"
a
familiar
____33____
rang
in
my
ear.
I
raised
my
head
and
realized
it
was
him!
My
previous
behavior
____34____my
mind,
making
me
dizzy.
"Thank
you,"
I
murmured,
regretful
and
____35____.On
hearing
my
words,
he
smiled,
revealing
his
perfect
white
teeth.
“You
are
welcome!
You
helped
me,
too.”
I
was
touched,
____36____the
only
thing
I
could
do
was
look
steadily
at
his____37____.I
noticed
the
calluses
(老茧)
and
____38____on
them,
which
told
the
story
of
his
struggles
and
hardships
as
a____39____.
Although
his
hard
work
will
ruin
his
____40____,
it'll
never
ruin
his
warm
heart
and
kind
soul.
21.
A.
jumped
B.
raced
C.
flew
D.
walked
22.
A.
shoulder
B.
bus
C.
car
D.
brain
23.
A.
messy
B.
straight
C.
black
D.
loose
24.
A.
fashionable
B.
unique
C.
torn
D.
tidy
25.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
toward
D.
with
26.
A.
stare
B.
agreement
C.
guide
D.
understanding
27.
A.
ordered
B.
suggested
C.
complained
D.
explained
28.
A.
determinedly
B.
slightly
C.
violently
D.
excitedly
29.
A.
stopped
B.
directed
C.
boarded
D.
recognized
30.
A.
bottle
B.
drawer
C.
chair
D.
pocket
31.
A.
regretted
B.
froze
C.
lied
D.
smiled
32.
A.
burning
with
B.
taking
up
C.
going
for
D.
running
into
33.
A.
song
B.
laughter
C.
voice
D.
shout
34.
A.
held
up
B.
wore
out
C.
looked
into
D.
passed
through
35.
A.
appreciative
B.
generous
C.
careless
D.
responsible
36.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
but
D.
or
37.
A.
arms
B.
eyes
C.
legs
D.
hands
38.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
roughness
D.
thickness
39.
A.
leader
B.
worker
C.
customer
D.
beggar
40.
A.
character
B.
appearance
C.
trust
D.
life
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴褛的男子，作者对他不屑一顾，但就是这个人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票，作者羞愧又感激。通过这篇文章告诉我们：虽然艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，但不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公共汽车站台上焦虑地不耐烦地走来走去。A.
jumped
跳跃；B.
raced
比赛；C.
flew
飞，飞翔；D.
walked散步。根据第1空后的up
and
down
the
bus
stop
anxiously
and
impatiently可知，作者在来回“走动”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头通过肩膀看的时候，一位看起来像农民工的衣衫褴褛的男子给我打招呼。A.
shoulder
肩膀；B.
bus
公共汽车；C.
car
小汽车；D.
brain头脑。根据
I
looked
back
可知，作者通过“肩膀”回头看。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的头发凌乱。A.
messy
混乱的；B.
straight
笔直的；C.
black
黑色的；D.
loose松散的。根据上句的a
ragged
(衣衫褴褛的)
man
who
looked
like
a
migrant
peasant
worker.可知，他的头发应该是“凌乱的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作服又破又旧。A.
fashionable
流行的；B.
unique
独一无二的；C.
torn
难以抉择的，破旧的；D.
tidy整齐的。根据第4空后的and
old可知，工作服“破旧”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他身上发出的难闻的气味使我从他那儿倒退两步。A.
for
为了；B.
from
从……；C.
toward
朝着；D.
with和……一起。根据第5空前的A
terrible
smell可知，他身上发出难闻的气味。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他感到厌恶和茫然，我茫然地盯着看了他一下，不情愿地回答了他的问题。A.
stare
凝视；B.
agreement
协议；C.
guide
向导；D.
understanding理解。根据第6空后的answered
his
question
unwillingly.“不情愿地回答了他的问题”可知，作者“盯着”看了他一下。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声地解释道，发出一声紧张的咯咯的笑。A.
ordered
命令；B.
suggested
建议；C.
complained
抱怨；D.
explained解释。根据第7空前后＂Thank
you!
I'm
just
afraid
of
being
late
for
work,"和in
a
whisper可知，他在低声“解释”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，轻微地点了点头。A.
determinedly决然地；B.
slightly
轻微地；C.
violently
激烈地；D.
excitedly兴奋地。根据第8空前的remained
silent,“保持沉默”，可知作者“轻轻地”点头。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车。A.
stopped停止；B.
directed指导；C.
boarded
登上；D.
recognized认出。根据第9空前的The
bus
finally
reached
the
stop“公共汽车终于到站了”。可知，此处指作者“上了车。”故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我手伸进衣兜。A.
bottle
瓶子；B.
drawer
抽屉；C.
chair
椅子；D.
pocket口袋。根据第10空后的to
my
surprise,
it
was
completely
empty!“令我吃惊的是，它是完全空的!”可知，作者把手伸进“口袋”拿钱。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此地尴尬，以至于我呆住不动了。A.
regretted
后悔；B.
froze
冻结；C.
lied
说谎；D.
smiled微笑。作者没钱没票，所以“惊呆”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸因为羞愧而炙热。A.
burning
with因……而燃烧；B.
taking
up
拿起，从事；C.
going
for去找；D.
running
into撞上。根据第12空后的shame“羞愧”，可知，作者羞愧而脸“发热”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个熟悉的声音在我的耳朵里响起。A.
song歌曲；B.
laughter笑声；C.
voice
嗓音；D.
shout喊声。根据第7空后的in
a
whisper,可知，一个熟悉的“声音”响在耳边。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前的行为从我的脑海里穿过，令我感到晕眩。A.
held
up
举起，阻挡；B.
wore
out
用尽，耗尽；C.
looked
into
调查；D.
passed
through通过，经过。根据第14空前的My
previous
behavior“我以前的行为”，可知作者以前的行为“穿过”脑海。故选D。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。.句意：我低声说，感到又后悔又感激。A.
appreciative
感激的；B.
generous
慷慨的；C.
careless
粗心的；D.
responsible负责的。根据第13空前的"The
money
is
for
both
of
us!"
“这钱是给我们俩的!”可知，作者“感激”这个人。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.
if
如果；B.
though
尽管；C.
but
但是；D.
or或者。前后是一种转折关系，故选C，
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.
arms
胳膊；B.
eyes
眼睛；C.
legs
腿；D.
hands手。根据第18空前的I
noticed
the
calluses
(老茧)“我注意到手上的老茧”，可知，作者盯着他的“手”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。A.
power权力；B.
strength
力气；C.
roughness
粗糙；D.
thickness厚度。手上有老茧，所以手很“粗糙”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那告诉我作为一名劳动者他的奋斗和艰辛的经历。A.
leader
领导者；B.
worker
工人；C.
customer
顾客；D.
beggar乞丐。根据上文提到的“老茧和粗糙”的手，说明这是一个“劳动者”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，那不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。A.
character
性格；B.
appearance
外貌，外观；C.
trust信任；D.
life生活。此处指艰苦的工作毁了他的“外貌”。故选B。
第二节
短文语法填空
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
like
boarding
school
because
not
only
can
I
learn
to
be
____41____
(dependent)
by
arranging
my
study
and
campus
life
on
my
own,
but
I
will
also
become
mentally
mature
more
____42____
(quick)
by
getting
along
with
my
roommates
and
peers.
One
day,
my
roommates
Lisa
and
Andrea
said
to
me,
“You
know,
Mary,
the
only
reason
Sarah
starts
on
the
basketball
team
is
____43____the
coach
likes
her.”
____44____hearing
this,
Sarah’s
heart
sank.
She
did
not
attack
them
back.
Instead,
she
told
them
the
____45____
(true)
directly
and
that
they
had
hurt
her.
Lisa
felt
____46____
(shame)
for
spreading
rumour
and
Andrea
was
speechless.
It
was
Sarah’s
proper
____47____
(behave)
that
prevented
her
from
being
harmed,
____48____might
otherwise
turn
into
a
dorm
conflict.
They
both
____49____
(apologize)
to
Sarah
and
they
became
friends
again.
From
the
story,
I
firmly
believe
that
only
with
wisdom,
tolerance
and
a
good
sense,
will
we
effectively
avoid
conflicts
with
peers
and
thus
create
a
peaceful
and
____50____
(value)
relationship
in
school.
【答案】41.
independent
42.
quickly
43.
that
44.
On
45.
truth
46.
ashamed
47.
behaviour
48.
which
49.
apologized
50.
valuable
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。通过作者的同学合理地处理和其他同学的冲突，告诉我们要用智慧避免与同龄人的冲突，在学校里创造一种平和而珍贵的关系。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我喜欢寄宿学校，因为我不仅可以通过自己安排学习和校园生活来学会独立，而且通过与室友和同龄人相处，我的心智也会更快地成熟。此空用形容词作表语，根据句意“独立的”，故填independent。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：参见上题。此空副词比较级修饰动词become，前已有more，故填quickly。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：Mary，你知道，Sarah开始参加篮球队的唯一原因是教练喜欢她。根据the
reason
(why)
is
that...，可知此处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：Sarah一听这话，心就沉了下去。on+doing/n.表示“一……就”，符合句意，故填On。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，她直接告诉他们真相，说他们伤害了她。此空是told后的宾语，应用true的名词形式truth，the
truth表“事实；真相”，故填truth。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Lisa为散布谣言感到羞耻，Andrea说不出话来。此空用形容词作系动词felt后表语，ashamed“羞愧的”，符合句意，故填ashamed。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是Sarah的得体的行为使她免受伤害，否则可能会变成宿舍冲突。此句用到强调句型，强调句子的主语，空处用名词behaviour做主语，表示“行为；举止”是不可数名词，故填behaviour。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们都向Sarah道歉，他们又成了朋友。此空是谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填apologized。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从这个故事中，我坚信只有用智慧、宽容和良好的判断力，才能有效避免与同龄人的冲突，从而在学校里创造一种平和而珍贵的关系。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词relationship，valuable“珍贵的”符合句意，故填valuable。
第三节
用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
Generations
of
excellent
scientists
have
made
great
a
________in
human
history
in
spite
of
hardship
and
difficulties.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一代又一代的优秀科学家，在人类历史上历经艰难困苦，取得了巨大成就。根据单词首字母以及句意“成就”，以及搭配make
achievements“取得成就”，可知用achievements，故填achievements。
52.
When
we
focus
on
our
s
________rather
than
weaknesses,
we
will
be
better
able
to
rise
up
to
upcoming
challenges.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们关注自己的优点而不是缺点时，我们就能更好地迎接即将到来的挑战。根据句子结构及汉语意思可知此处需要填名词“优点”。空后的“weaknesses”表明此处用可数名词复数。故填strengths。
53.
She
is
very
f
________with
everything
about
this
city
because
this
is
the
place
where
she
was
born.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这个城市的一切都很熟悉，因为这是她出生的地方。根据单词首字母以及句意“熟悉”，且此空是充当表语，根据搭配be
familiar
with“熟悉……”，可知，形容词familiar满足要求，故填familiar。
54.
They
hold
a
meeting
on
whether
to
adopt
a
different
a
________to
dealing
with
the
problem.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】approach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们开会讨论是否采取不同的方法来处理这个问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“方法”，以及短语approach
to
sth/doing
sth.“某事/做某事的方法”，且前有不定冠词a可知，此处用名词approach的单数形式，作adopt的宾语。故填approach。
55.
These
soldier
have
received
special
training
so
that
they
can
a
________to
any
difficult
conditions.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adapt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些士兵受过特殊训练，他们能适应任何困难的条件。根据单词首字母以及句意“适应”，且在情态动词后，应用动词原形adapt，故填adapt。
56.
Skipping
meals
________(频繁地)
will
do
great
harm
to
your
health
because
you
are
not
provided
with
the
nutrition
you
need.(根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经常不吃饭会对你的健康造成很大的伤害，因为你得不到所需的营养。根据汉语提示“频繁地”，以及此处修饰动词短语skip
meals，可知用副词frequently，故填frequently。
57.
The
judges
highly
________(推荐)
this
film
since
it
was
one
of
best
works
featuring
racial
equality
in
recent
years.
(根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：评委们强烈推荐这部电影，因为它是近年来表现种族平等的最佳作品之一。分析句子结构可知，此空是做主句谓语，根据汉语提示“推荐”，可知用动词recommend，再根据句意，主句表示的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合主语，故填recommend。
58.
The
student
has
many
positive
________(个性)
that
make
him
very
popular
at
school.
(根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】personalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个学生有许多让他在学校很受欢迎积极的性格。根据汉语提示“个性”，以及此空是has后宾语，且前有many修饰，可知此处用复数名词personalities，故填personalities。
59.
Zhong
Nanshan
was
________(授予)
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
for
his
outstanding
contribution
to
China’s
medical
cause.
(根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：钟南山因对中国医疗事业的杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章。根据提示“授予”，以及句子结构和句意，可知，此处应该用过去分词awarded和前面was构成被动语态，故填awarded。
60.
It
is
________（典型的）of
Trump
to
boast
about
what
he
has
achieved
in
the
past
four
years
while
ignoring
the
currrent
epidemic
that
is
killing
millions
of
Americans.
（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：特朗普吹嘘自己在过去四年里取得的成就，却忽视了目前正在夺去数百万美国人生命的流行病，这是他的典型作风。分析可知，本句为it
is+形容词+of
sb
to
do
sth，形容词说明的是sb的性格特点，根据句意，故填typical。
第四节
根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61.
这一措施短期内可能不会有明显的效果，但长远来看会有积极的结果。（in
the
short/long
term）（汉译英）
【答案】The
measure
may
not
have
an
obvious
effect
in
the
short
term,
but
will
have
positive
results
in
the
long
term.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“措施”应用名词measure，作主语；表示“有明显的效果”短语为have
an
obvious
effect；表示“短期内”短语为in
the
short
term；为否定句，表示“可能不会”用may
not，后跟动词原形；表示“但”应用连词but；且描述将来的动作应用一般将来时；表示“有积极的结果”短语为have
positive
results；表示“长远来看”短语为in
the
long
term。故翻译为The
measure
may
not
have
an
obvious
effect
in
the
short
term,
but
will/should
have
positive
results
in
the
long
term.
62.
除了一些基本的事实外，你还需要了解历史背后的原因。（in
addition
to）（汉译英）
【答案】In
addition
to
some
basic
facts,
you
should
also
know
the
reasons/causes
behind
the
history.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语、形容词、名词、介词。表示“除了”应用in
addition
to；表示“基本的”应该使用形容词basic；“事实”为fact，并且为可数名词，此处为一些，故应用复数形式；表示“需要”应该用情态动词should；表示“了解”应该使用know；表示“原因”应该使用reason/cause，“原因”为可数名词，此处表述很多原因，故应使用复数形式；“在……之后”应该使用介词behind；“历史”为history。故答案为In
addition
to
some
basic
facts,
you
should
also
know
the
reasons/causes
behind
the
history.
63.
他被认为是世界上最成功的作家之一。（regard）（汉译英）
【答案】He
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
successful
writers
in
the
world.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、形容词最高级、时态和语态。根据句意，描述的是现在的客观情况，此句用一般现在时态。动词固定搭配regard
sb.
as“把某人认为是……”，所以主语he是“被认为”，结合时态，即是he
is
regarded
as。as后宾语one
of+名词复数writers表示“作家之一”，最高级the
most
successful
“最成功的”作前置定语修饰名词writers。介词短语in
the
world表示“世界上”。故整句话翻译为：He
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
successful
writers
in
the
world.
64.
老师们非常重视提升学生的适应新环境的能力。（attach...to...,
adapt
to）（汉译英）
【答案】Teachers
attach
great
importance
to
improving
students’
ability
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和非谓语动词。根据句意，此句用一般现在时态。主语是teachers，谓语用到短语attach
great
importance
to“认为……很重要”，to是介词。adapt
to
the
new
environment“适应新环境”，ability“能力”后常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以
“学生的适应新环境的能力”表示为students’
ability
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment，并做improve“提升”后的宾语，而improve和其宾语是介词to后宾语，要用improve动名词形式。故翻译为：Teachers
attach
great
importance
to
improving
students’
ability
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
65.
尽管有可能的风险，医生和护士还是尽他们最大的努力拯救病人的生命。（despite，过去式）（汉译英）
【答案】Despite
potential
risks,
doctors
and
nurses
tried
their
best
to
save
the
lives
of
patients.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、固定搭配和时态。根据括号提示“过去式”可知，此句用一般过去时态。介词despite“尽管”，宾语为potential
risks“可能的风险”，共同构成状语。主语是doctors
and
nurses“医生和护士”，名词复数泛指一类人。根据动词save
“拯救”和固定搭配try
one's
best
to
do“尽某人最大的努力做”以及时态，可知“尽他们最大的努力拯救”表示为tried
their
best
to
save。the
lives
of
patients表
示“病人的生命”，作save后的宾语。故整句话翻译为：Despite
potential
risks,
doctors
and
nurses
tried
their
best
to
save
the
lives
of
patients.
第四部分
书面表达（满分15分）
66.
英语课堂上，同学们正在就话题“待在家里看电视还是去电影院看电影”展开讨论，请你将这两种看法用英文记录下来。要点如下：
1.看电视时，和家人待在一起，可以增进感情，还可以根据个人喜好灵活选择频道；
2.看电视耗时较长，现在电视节目质量良莠不齐；
3.电影制作水准高，好电影对人的触动和影响更大。
注意：1.词数
100
左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Stay
at
home
and
watch
TV
or
go
to
the
cinema
and
watch
movies?”This
is
a
hot
topic
discussed
recently
in
my
class.
There
are
mainly
two
different
opinions.
Some
are
in
favour
of
watching
TV.
While
watching
TV,
we
stay
with
our
family,
which
is
a
good
way
of
entertainment
to
enhance
our
family
connection.
What’s
more,
channels
can
be
flexibly
selected.
We
can
enjoy
ourselves
according
to
our
own
taste.
But
at
present,
the
quality
of
TV
programmemes
varies
from
good
to
bad.
Besides,
many
TV
series
take
too
much
time.
So
some
prefer
to
go
to
the
cinema,
because
movies
are
often
produced
with
higher
standards,
and
good
movies
have
a
great
impact
on
people.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文记录下英语课堂上同学们就“待在家里看电视还是去电影院看电影”的讨论。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
要求：
1.看电视时，和家人待在一起，可以增进感情，还可以根据个人喜好灵活选择频道；
2.看电视耗时较长，现在的电视节目质量良莠不齐；
3.电影制作水准高，好电影对人的触动和影响更大。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
in
favour
of;
stay
with;
a
good
way
of;
enhance;
flexibly;
enjoy
ourselves;
according
to;
at
present;
from
good
to
bad;
prefer
to
do;
with
higher
standards;
have
a
great
impact
on
第三步：连词成句
1.
“Stay
at
home
and
watch
TV
or
go
to
the
cinema
and
watch
movies?”
2.
This
is
a
hot
topic
discussed
recently
in
my
class.
3.
There
are
mainly
two
different
opinions.
4.
Some
are
in
favour
of
watching
TV.
5.
While
watching
TV,
we
stay
with
our
family,
which
is
a
good
way
of
entertainment
to
enhance
our
family
connection.
6.
What’s
more,
channels
can
be
flexibly
selected.
7.
We
can
enjoy
ourselves
according
to
our
own
taste.
8.
But
at
present,
the
quality
of
TV
programmemes
varies
from
good
to
bad.
9.
Besides,
many
TV
series
take
too
much
time.
10.
So
some
prefer
to
go
to
the
cinema,
because
movies
are
often
produced
with
higher
standards,
and
good
movies
have
a
great
impact
on
people.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second
(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides
3.表转折对比关系：but
4.表因果关系：Because,
So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
This
is
a
hot
topic
discussed
recently
in
my
class.
(此句用到过去分词discussed作后置定语)
[高分句型2].
While
watching
TV,
we
stay
with
our
family,
which
is
a
good
way
of
entertainment
to
enhance
our
family
connection.
(此句用到状语从句的省略以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
