2023届高一第一学期阶段考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
programs
does
the
woman
prefer?
A.
Talk
shows.
B.
Sports
programs.
C.
Cooking
programs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’m
crazy
about
sports
and
talk
shows.
If
they
are
on,
I
could
be
in
front
of
the
TV
for
hours.
What
about
you?
W:
I
mostly
watch
the
news
and
cooking
programs.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Have
dinner.
B.
Pick
up
a
gift.
C.
Look
at
a
piece
of
jewelry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Richard,
come
downstairs.
Dinner
is
ready.
M:
Just
a
minute,
dear!
I’m
looking
at
a
piece
of
jewelry
online.
I
want
to
make
sure
I
get
the
right
gift
for
your
birthday.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
usually
take
with
him
on
vacation?
A.
A
suitcase.
B.
A
backpack.
C.
A
sports
bag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
packed
for
your
holiday?
W:
Not
yet.
My
suitcase
handle
broke,
so
I
need
something
new
to
put
all
my
stuff
in.
I
have
a
big
sports
bag,
but
it’s
too
old.
M:
I
always
take
a
backpack
when
I’m
on
vacation.
You
can
carry
more
that
way.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
Anna
feel
about
chemistry?
A.
Worried.
B.
Confident.
C.
Hopeless.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’s
almost
time
for
exams.
Are
you
ready,
Anna?
I’ve
been
studying
for
hours.
But
I
still
feel
stressed.
W:
Me,
too!
But
I’m
confident
about
my
English
test.
I’m
good
at
English.
But
I
am
worried
about
chemistry.
I
need
to
study
my
notes
more.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
did
the
man
choose
the
guitar?
A.
He
needs
a
cheap
instrument.
B.
He
wants
to
be
like
his
friends.
C.
He
thinks
it
is
cool
to
play
the
guitar.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:I
decided
to
learn
the
guitar!
I’ve
always
wanted
to
play
music,
and
the
guitar
is
interesting.
W:
Cool!
But
why
did
you
pick
that
instrument?
M:
All
my
friends
play
the
violin,
and
I
want
to
be
different.
The
piano
sounds
good
but
is
too
expensive.
The
guitar
is
perfect!
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
is
it
an
important
day
for
the
man?
A.
He
will
sign
an
agreement.
B.
He
will
attend
a
wedding.
C.
He
will
pick
up
an
important
guest.
7.
What
color
is
the
tie
the
man
will
wear?
A.
Red.
B.
Blue.
C.
Grey.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Where’s
my
red
tie,
dear?
The
one
I
wore
at
Ann’s
wedding.
W:
I
don’t
know.
All
your
ties
are
in
the
drawer.
Look
for
it
there.
M:
I
found
it!
It
was
in
my
bag.
W:
You
look
nice
today.
Why
are
you
wearing
that
red
tie?
Another
wedding?
M:
No.
An
important
guest
is
coming
to
our
company.
We’ll
have
a
business
meeting
and
sign
an
agreement.
It’s
a
big
day
for
me.
W:
It’s
indeed
important.
But
that
tie
doesn’t
go
with
that
grey
suit.
I
like
this
blue
one.
Try
it
on.
M:
Hmm,
it
looks
much
better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
bus
stop.
C.
At
the
train
station.
9.
When
will
the
man's
sister
arrive?
A.
At
4:10.
B.
At
4:20.
C.
At
4:30.
10.
How
often
does
the
No.1
bus
run?
A.
Every
5
minutes.
B.
Every
10
minutes.
C.
Every
15
minutes.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
John.
What
are
you
doing
here?
M:
I’m
waiting
for
the
bus.
W:
Where
are
you
going?
M:
I’m
going
to
the
station
to
meet
my
sister.
Her
train
arrives
at
4:30,
but
it’s
4:10
now.
I
have
only
20
minutes
to
get
there!
W:
How
often
does
the
No.1
bus
run?
M:
Every
10
minutes.
I
missed
one
5
minutes
ago,
and
the
next
one
hasn’t
come
yet!
May
I
borrow
your
bike?
W:
Sorry,
I
have
to
meet
Mike
at
a
restaurant.
M:
Oh,
what
should
I
do?
W
:
Why
not
take
the
No.15
bus?
It
also
goes
to
the
station,
and
it’s
coming
right
now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Why
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
the
beach?
A.
To
relax.
B.
To
see
a
whale.
C.
To
collect
some
plastic.
12.
Who
will
deal
with
the
garbage?
A.
The
community.
B.
The
government.
C.
A
recycling
company.
13.
What
is
the
woman
like?
A.
Lazy.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Emotional.
【答案】11.
C
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Kevin,
let’s
go
to
the
beach!
M:
The
beach?
I’m
too
lazy
to
go
there.
Why
don’t
we
go
somewhere
else,
Betty?
W:
There
is
some
community
work
to
be
done
there.
We
can
clean
up
the
beach.
We
can
collect
a
lot
of
plastic
garbage,
too.
M:
What
for?
It’s
the
government’s
responsibility.
Besides,
why
should
we
collect
all
of
the
plastic
garbage?
W:
Kevin,
you
don’t
know
the
harm
the
plastic
does
to
the
ocean.
Plastic
can
pollute
the
ocean
and,
in
turn,
harm
fish
and
other
ocean
life.
We
should
care
about
what
happens
to
the
ocean.
Didn’t
you
hear
about
that
dead
whale’s
stomach
that
was
full
of
plastic
garbage?
M:
Oh,
yes.
I
heard
about
that.
But
what
will
we
do
with
the
plastic
garbage
we
collect?
W:
We
will
take
all
of
the
plastic
to
a
company
that
can
recycle
it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Which
is
the
woman's
favorite
hobby?
A.
Doing
exercise.
B.
Writing
at
home.
C.
Collecting
recipes（食谱）.
15.
Why
does
the
woman
suggest
cooking?
A.
It
is
a
creative
hobby.
B.
It
is
good
to
do
alone.
C.
It
helps
avoid
going
to
restaurants.
16.
What
does
the
man
probably
think
of
cooking?
A.
It's
hard
to
learn.
B.
It's
healthy
to
cook
his
own
food.
C.
It's
a
fun
thing
to
do
with
his
family.
【答案】14.
A
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
want
a
new
hobby.
But
I’m
not
sure
what
to
do.
Do
you
have
any
interesting
hobbies?
W:
I
have
a
lot
of
hobbies!
I
am
a
writer
and
work
at
home,
so
I
have
free
time
to
do
other
things.
And
I
don’t
like
being
bored,
so
I
find
new
hobbies.
My
favorite
one
is
exercise.
It
is
good
for
me
and
makes
me
feel
strong.
I
walk
my
dog
around
the
neighborhood
or
go
to
the
gym.
M:
That
is
very
healthy!
I
don’t
like
exercise,
though.
Do
you
have
any
other
fun
hobbies?
W:Well,I
also
like
to
cook!
It’s
not
hard
to
learn.
I
cook
healthy
foods,
but
you
can
cook
anything.
It’s
a
creative
hobby.
You
can
look
up
recipes
and
find
new
dishes
to
create.
And
you
can
cook
With
your
wife
and
kids.
It’s
a
fun
thing
for
people
to
do
together.
Then
you
have
something
good
to
eat
when
you’re
done!
M:
That’s
a
great
idea!
I
think
I’ll
start
cooking
with
my
family.
We
usually
just
go
to
restaurants.
Thanks
for
the
help!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
will
the
first
storm
arrive?
A.
Today.
B.
This
weekend.
C.
Next
week.
18.
Which
city
will
have
fog?
A.
New
York
City.
B.
Saint
Paul.
C.
Boston.
19.
For
whom
will
the
ice
cause
problems
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
People
traveling
on
foot.
B.
People
driving
on
the
road.
C.
People
celebrating
by
the
water.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
Chicago?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Windy
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Get
ready
to
say
goodbye
to
today’s
warm,
sunny
weather.
Just
when
millions
of
people
are
getting
ready
for
the
Christmas
holiday,
three
storms
are
expected
to
make
problems
for
holiday
travelers.
None
of
the
storms
will
be
strong,
but
the
cold
air
will
make
traveling
difficult.
The
first
storm
will
arrive
on
this
weekend.
It
will
bring
rain
to
the
northeast,
but
warm
air
in
New
York
City
might
cause
some
fog
and
low
clouds.
It
will
be
hard
for
drivers
to
see
the
road
clearly.
Later
in
the
week,
snow
will
come
to
the
northwest
states,
with
three
inches
falling
in
Saint
Paul,
Minnesota.
And
a
few
days
later,
just
when
the
New
Year’s
celebrations
are
scheduled,
Boston
will
be
covered
with
free
zing
rain.
The
ice
will
cause
problems
for
anyone
trying
to
travel
on
foot,
with
one
inch
of
ice
expected
on
city
roads.
New
Year’s
will
be
cold
in
Chicago,
too,
with
a
strong
wind
blowing
water
from
the
river
onto
anyone
hoping
to
celebrate
by
the
water.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15
题，每小题2.5
分，满分37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You
put
a
great
deal
of
effort
into
reaching
the
college
of
your
choice.
It's
time
to
get
started.
But
what's
next?
Beginning
college
can
be
an
exciting
but
difficult
time.
Follow
these
tips
to
adjust
to
your
new
life
rapidly
and
make
the
most
of
your
college
experience.
▲To
save
time
and
money,
use
the
college’s
bus
system.
Taking
the
bus
to
school
is
quick,
easy
and
free
in
most
college
towns.
You
won't
have
to
locate
or
afford
a
place
to
park,
either.
It's
also
a
good
way
to
be
environmentally
aware.
▲Save
pennies
on
books
by
waiting
until
class
starts.
You
might
not
even
need
all
of
the
books
on
the
list.
New
textbooks
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
Try
buying
used
textbooks
—
it's
a
sure
fair
way
to
save
money
and
serves
the
purpose
as
well.
▲Do
never
look
at
college
life
as
an
endless
series
of
parties
and
social
activities.
But
there
is
a
whole
lot
more
to
college
if
you
are
serious
about
graduating.
Having
a
good
college
experience
is
all
about
balancing
work
and
fun.
▲Be
aware
that
your
living
environment
can
largely
affect
you
academic
success.
If
the
dorm
(宿舍)
doesn't
suit
you,
consider
living
at
home
with
your
family
or
renting
your
own
apartment.
The
best
location
for
your
studies
isn't
always
your
dorm.
Find
a
quiet
area,
like
the
library,
to
do
your
work.
Alternatively,
buy
some
headphones
that
block
out
noise.
▲Be
mindful
of
your
diet.
Make
healthy
food
choices
and
watch
what
you
eat.
Avoid
foods
that
are
processed
or
high
in
sugar.
The
“freshman
15”
is
real.
Many
college
students
gain
at
least
15
pounds
during
their
freshman
year.
▲While
electives
(选修课)
can
be
helpful
when
figuring
out
your
major,
you
shouldn't
entirely
rely
on
them.
Clubs
and
other
organizations
exist
around.
Get
involved.
Make
sure,
though,
that
you
still
have
time
to
study.
Having
too
much
on
your
plate
can
hurt
your
grades.
21
Which
of
the
following
ideas
can
save
money?
A.
Driving
your
own
car.
B.
Buying
used
books.
C.
Renting
an
apartment.
D.
Attending
activities.
22.
In
the
text,
freshmen
are
repeatedly
warned
against
________.
A.
academic
failures
B.
emotional
problems
C.
traffic
accidents
D.
social
activities
23.
The
underlined
phrase
“Having
too
much
on
your
plate”
probably
refers
to
________.
A.
using
too
much
money
for
meals
B.
eating
too
many
unhealthy
foods
C.
taking
part
in
too
many
after-class
activities
D.
taking
an
elective
that
has
too
many
students
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何快速适应大学新生活提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“New
textbooks
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
Try
buying
used
textbooks
—
it's
a
sure
fair
way
to
save
money
and
serves
the
purpose
as
well.(新教科书的价格非常昂贵。试着买一些用过的课本—这绝对是省钱的好办法，也能达到目的)”可知，买用过的书可以省钱。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But
there
is
a
whole
lot
more
to
college
if
you
are
serious
about
graduating.
Having
a
good
college
experience
is
all
about
balancing
work
and
fun.(如果你真的想毕业，大学里还有很多东西。一个好的大学经历就是平衡学习和玩乐)”、第五段中的“Be
aware
that
your
living
environment
can
largely
affect
you
academic
success.(要意识到你的生活环境会在很大程度上影响你的学业成就)”和第七段中的“Make
sure,
though,
that
you
still
have
time
to
study(但要确保你还有时间学习)”可知，在这三段中，作者均提到学习。B和C选项文章均未提到。根据第四段中的“Do
never
look
at
college
life
as
an
endless
series
of
parties
and
social
activities.(千万不要把大学生活看成是没完没了的聚会和社会活动)”和第七段中的“Clubs
and
other
organizations
exist
around.
Get
involved.(俱乐部和其他组织存在。参与进来)”可知，这两段提到社交活动。相比较而言，A选项（学业失败）被提到的次数最多。故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Clubs
and
other
organizations
exist
around.
Get
involved.
Make
sure,
though,
that
you
still
have
time
to
study.(俱乐部和其他组织存在。参与进来。但要确保你还有时间学习)”可知，作者建议可以参加俱乐部或其他组织，但是不能让这些活动影响了你的学习。由此推知，最后一句想表达的意思应该是：参加太多的活动会影响学习成绩。故划线部分应指“参加太多的活动”。故选C。
B
Many
people
think
that
we
have
to
accept
whatever
life
throws
at
them.
They'll
say,
“This
is
my
fortune.
I
cannot
change
it.”
Of
course
not!
You
don't
have
to
suffer
needlessly.
Your
life
depends
on
you,
not
on
any
other
external
factor.
I
know
a
woman
who
says
she
just
accepts
what
life
gives
her
because
she
has
done
everything
she
can
to
improve
it.
Guess
what
her
lifestyle
is?
She
wakes
up
in
the
morning,
goes
to
work,
comes
back
home,
relaxes,
chats
with,
watches
TV,
and
then
goes
to
sleep.
And
the
next
day,
the
same
routine
cycle
follows.
Is
this
what
she
calls
“doing
her
best”?
She
believes
she
has
tried
her
best
and
just
accepts
it
that
this
is
the
life
that
has
been
intended
for
her,
and
that
her
luck
can
only
change
if
God
wills
it.
She
hasn't
realized
that
we
have
to
do
our
share
of
making
the
effort
to
live
the
life
of
our
dreams.
Remember
that
you
harvest
what
your
sow.
You
have
to
get
off
the
sofa,
get
your
eyes
off
the
TV
screen,
get
your
hands
off
the
phone,
and
get
your
mind
and
body
to
work!
Don't
expect
your
luck
to
change
unless
you
do
something
about
it.
If
something
goes
wrong,
don't
just
regard
it
as
a
temporary
setback;
instead,
learn
your
lesson,
make
the
most
of
the
situation,
and
do
something
to
solve
the
problem.
It's
not
enough
to
think
positively；you
also
have
to
act
positively.
If
someone's
life
is
in
trouble,
do
you
just
hope
and
pray
that
things
will
turn
out
fine?
Of
course
not!
You
get
to
do
anything
you
can
to
save
the
person.
So
it
is
with
your
own
life.
It
is
not
enough
to
hope
for
the
best,
but
you
have
to
do
your
best.
In
other
words,
don't
just
stand
(or
sit)
there,
do
something
to
improve
your
life.
24.
The
text
is
mainly
written
to
advise
you
to
________.
A.
improve
your
life
B.
understand
yourself
C.
believe
in
yourself
D.
encourage
yourself
to
work
hard
25.
From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
the
woman
________.
A.
enjoys
her
life
very
much
B.
takes
her
way
of
life
for
granted
C.
tries
her
best
to
improve
her
life
D.
fails
to
achieve
her
life
goal
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Many
people
do
little
to
change
their
life.
B.
You
have
to
count
on
others
for
success.
C.
One
can
harvest
everything
with
great
efforts.
D.
Few
people
are
willing
to
make
full
use
of
setbacks.
27.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
author
stresses
the
importance
of
________.
A.
positive
thinking
B.
hope
for
the
best
C.
positive
action
D.
good
luck
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述人们应该怎么样才能改善自己的生活。作者以一名习惯于定势生活的妇女为例，说明人只有采取行动才能改变生活。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So
it
is
with
your
own
life.
It
is
not
enough
to
hope
for
the
best,
but
you
have
to
do
your
best.
In
other
words,
don't
just
stand
(or
sit)
there,
do
something
to
improve
your
life.(
你自己的生活也是如此。仅仅抱最好的希望是不够的，你必须做到最好。换句话说，不要只是站在那里或坐在那里，做些事情来改善你的生活)”结合本文主要讲述人们应该怎么样才能改善自己的生活。作者以一名习惯于定势生活的妇女为例，说明人只有采取行动才能改变生活。可推知，这篇文章主要是为了建议你改善你的生活。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
know
a
woman
who
says
she
just
accepts
what
life
gives
her
because
she
has
done
everything
she
can
to
improve
it.(我认识一个女人，她说她只是接受生活给予她的一切，因为她已经尽她所能去改善生活)”以及第四段中“She
believes
she
has
tried
her
best
and
just
accepts
it
that
this
is
the
life
that
has
been
intended
for
her,
and
that
her
luck
can
only
change
if
God
wills
it.(她相信自己已经尽了最大的努力，只是接受了这个事实，这就是她命中注定的生活，她的运气只有在上帝允许的情况下才会改变)”可知，这个女人认为她的生活方式是理所当然的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many
people
think
that
we
have
to
accept
whatever
life
throws
at
them.
They'll
say,
“This
is
my
fortune.
I
cannot
change
it.”(许多人认为我们必须接受生活抛给他们的一切。他们会说：“这就是我的命。我无法改变它。”)”可知，A选项“很多人很少改变他们的生活”正确。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Remember
that
you
harvest
what
your
sow.
You
have
to
get
off
the
sofa,
get
your
eyes
off
the
TV
screen,
get
your
hands
off
the
phone,
and
get
your
mind
and
body
to
work!
Don't
expect
your
luck
to
change
unless
you
do
something
about
it.
If
something
goes
wrong,
don't
just
regard
it
as
a
temporary
setback;
instead,
learn
your
lesson,
make
the
most
of
the
situation,
and
do
something
to
solve
the
problem.
It's
not
enough
to
think
positively；you
also
have
to
act
positively.(记住，你播种什么，你就收获什么。你必须离开沙发，把你的眼睛从电视屏幕上拿开，把你的手从电话上拿开，让你的大脑和身体去工作！除非你做些什么，否则别指望你的命运会改变。如果出了问题，不要把它看成是暂时的挫折；相反，你应该吸取教训，充分利用当前的情况，做些事情来解决问题。积极地思考是不够的，你还必须积极地行动)”可知，在第5段中，作者强调了积极行动的重要性。故选C。
C
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises.
But
this
year’s
surprise
on
the
birthday
of
the
great
British
playwright
William
Shakespeare
is
surely
one
of
the
most
dramatic.
On
April
22
one
day
before
his
441st
birthday
anniversary,
experts
discovered
that
one
of
the
most
recognizable
portraits
of
William
Shakespeare
is
a
fake
(假货).
This
means
that
we
no
longer
have
a
good
idea
of
what
Shakespeare
looked
like.
“It’s
very
possible
that
many
pictures
of
Shakespeare
might
be
unreliable
because
many
of
them
are
copies
of
this
one,”
said
an
expert
from
Britain’s
National
Portrait
Gallery.
The
discovery
comes
after
four
months
of
testing
using
X-rays,
ultraviolet
light,
microphotography
and
paint
samples.
The
experts
from
the
gallery
say
the
image
－commonly
known
as
the
“Flower
portrait”－was
actually
painted
in
the
1800s,
about
two
centuries
after
Shakespeare’s
death.
The
art
experts
who
work
at
the
gallery
say
they
also
used
modern
chemistry
technology
to
check
the
paint
on
the
picture.
These
checks
found
traces
of
paint
dating
from
about
1814.Shakespeare
died
in
1616,
and
the
date
that
appears
on
the
portrait
is
1609.
“We
now
think
the
portrait
dates
back
to
around
1818
to
1840.This
was
when
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare’s
plays,”
Tarnya
Cooper,
the
gallery’s
curator(馆长),
told
the
Associated
President.
The
fake
picture
has
often
been
used
as
a
cover
for
collections
of
his
plays.
It
is
called
the
Flower
portrait
because
one
of
its
owners,
Desmond
Flower,
gave
it
to
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company.
“There
have
always
been
questions
about
the
painting,”
said
David
Howells,
curator
for
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company.
“Now
we
know
the
truth,
we
can
put
the
image
in
its
proper
place
in
the
history
of
Shakespearean
portraiture.”
Two
other
images
of
Shakespeare,
are
also
being
studied
as
part
of
the
investigation
and
the
results
will
come
out
later
this
month.________
28.
What
makes
the
birthday
of
Shakespeare
dramatic
this
year?
A.
It
was
found
that
he
painted
a
portrait
in
1814
instead
of
in
1609.
B.
The
Flower
portrait
has
been
found
to
be
a
fake.
C.
Three
portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
being
tested
to
identify
a
real
one.
D.
It
was
found
that
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare’s
plays
around
1818
to
1840.
29.
Which
statement
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
all
unreliable.
B.
"Flower
portrait
"
was
a
portrait
of
Shakespeare
given
to
Desmond
Flower.
C.
There
were
at
least
four
methods
used
to
test
the
portrait.
D.
The
Flower
portrait
is
not
often
used
as
a
cover
for
Shakespeare’s
play.
30.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
________.
A.
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises.
B.
The
surprise
on
the
441st
birthday
of
Shakespeare.
C.
One
portrait
of
Shakespeare
is
a
fake.
D.
How
can
we
know
Shakespeare’s
appearance?
31.
Which
is
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Soon
we’ll
know
which
portrait
is
reliable.
B.
We
cannot
find
a
real
portrait
of
Shakespeare.
C.
If
the
two
portraits
are
found
to
be
false,
they
will
test
more.
D.
But
now
what
Shakespeare
really
looks
like
remains
a
mystery.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。生日常常充满了惊喜。本文主要讲述了威廉·莎士比亚在441岁生日的前一天他最容易辨认的肖像之一——花朵肖像——是一幅赝品。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On
April
22,
one
day
before
his
441st
birthday
anniversary,
experts
discovered
that
one
of
the
most
recognizable
portraits
of
William
Shakespeare
is
a
fake
(假货).?(4月22日，也就是威廉·莎士比亚441岁生日的前一天，专家们发现他最容易辨认的肖像之一是一幅赝品。)”可知，今年莎士比亚的生日戏剧性之处在于他的一幅画像（“花朵肖像”）被发现是赝品。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
discovery
comes
after
four
months
of
testing
using
X-rays,
ultraviolet
light,
microphotography
and
paint
samples.
(经过4个月的X射线、紫外线、显微摄影和涂料样品测试，发现了这一发现。)”和“The
art
experts
who
work
at
the
gallery
say
they
also
used
modern
chemistry
technology
to
check
the
paint
on
the
picture.?(在画廊工作的艺术专家说，他们还使用了现代化学技术来检查这幅画上的颜料。)”可知，至少有四种方法用来测试这幅画像。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But
this
year’s
surprise
on
the
birthday
of
the
great
British
playwright
William
Shakespeare
is
surely
one
of
the
most
dramatic(但今年英国伟大剧作家威廉·莎士比亚生日的惊喜无疑是最具戏剧性的之一。)”和第二段中“On
April
22,
one
day
before
his
441st
birthday
anniversary,
experts
discovered
that
one
of
the
most
recognizable
portraits
of
William
Shakespeare
is
a
fake
(假货).?(4月22日，也就是威廉·莎士比亚441岁生日的前一天，专家们发现他最容易辨认的肖像之一是一幅赝品。)”可知，本文主要讲述了威廉·莎士比亚在441岁生日的前一天他最容易辨认的肖像之一——花朵肖像——是一幅赝品，因此最佳的标题是选项B《莎士比亚441岁生日的惊喜》。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Two
other
images
of
Shakespeare,
are
also
being
studied
as
part
of
the
investigation
and
the
results
will
come
out
later
this
month.(作为调查的一部分，莎士比亚的另外两幅画像也在研究中，调查结果将于本月晚些时候公布。)”可知，此处内容应与莎士比亚的真实长相有关，因此选项D“但莎士比亚的真实长相至今仍是个谜。”符合句意。故选D项。
D
When
I
was
16
years
old
and
in
foster
care
in
Tennessee,
people
told
me
I
was
unadoptable.
But
I
desperately
wanted
a
family.
I
sought
the
help
of
a
judge,
even
the
commissioner
of
the
Department
of
Children’s
Services,
and
was
adopted
(收养)
just
a
week
before
my
18th
birthday.
We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
let’s
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415,000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth.
These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked
for
adoption,
but
they
shouldn’t
be.
They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do.
Making
an
older
youth
a
part
of
your
family
can
bring
just
as
much
a
joy
as
adopting
a
baby
or
a
younger
child—without
all
the
diapers（尿布）
and
potty
training（如厕训练）.
My
adoption
was
life
changing
and
probably
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me.
I
still
remember
the
first
gift
my
parents
gave
to
me.
It
was
a
Mickey
Mouse
key
chain
with
a
key
to
their
home.
They
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happened
they
would
always
love
me
and
I’d
always
have
a
place
to
come
home
to.
This
is
our
17th
Thanksgiving
together...
My
first
Thanksgiving
with
my
family
was
a
little
overwhelming
with
lots
of
extended
family
including
grandparents,
aunts,
uncles,
and
cousins.
However,
it’s
when
I
realized
that
I
would
never
have
to
spend
another
holiday
alone
and
that
was
truly
an
amazing
feeling.
I
was
always
eager
to
spend
time
with
my
little
sister,
Beth.
She
was
six
when
I
joined
the
family.
My
dad
always
says
he
knew
we
were
really
sisters,
and
I
was
no
longer
a
guest
in
the
house
when
Beth
and
I
had
our
first
fight.
Today,
she’s
one
of
my
best
friends,
and
I’m
her
biggest
cheerleader.
There
were
also
bittersweet
Thanksgivings.
One
we
spent
in
my
mom’s
hospital
room.
It
was
there
that
she
helped
me
plan
my
wedding
but
passed
away
three
weeks
before
the
ceremony.
My
dad
walked
me
down
the
aisle,
and
my
sister
was
my
maid
of
honor.
Because
of
our
bond,
we
were
able
to
support
each
other
through
that
challenging
time
and
that’s
what
family
is
for—the
good
and
bad
times.
It’s
nice
having
my
dad
and
sister
to
share
holidays
and
special
occasions.
But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things—like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,
celebrate
my
promotion
at
work,
or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.
It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.
I’m
so
glad
that
I
didn’t
listen
to
those
people
who
said
I
was
unadoptable
I’d
never
find
a
family,
and
that
I
was
putting
myself
out
there
for
rejection.
It’s
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption.
It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again.
But
it’s
a
risk
they
should
take
because
life
doesn’t
end
at
18.
It’s
really
just
beginning.
If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen,
please
share
my
story
--
and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family.
They
didn’t
get
to
see
my
first
steps
or
watch
me
be
a
pilgrim
in
my
second
grade
Thanksgiving
play.
But
they
taught
me
so
many
things
about
life,
and
were
there
to
watch
me
walk
across
the
stage
when
I
graduated
from
college
and
law
school
and
accompanied
me
to
the
White
House
last
year
as
I
was
honored
for
my
work
helping
foster
youth.
I
look
forward
to
many
more
Thanksgivings
with
my
family
and
I’m
eternally
thankful
they
chose
me
to
be
a
part
of
their
family.
32.
We
can
learn
from
the
author’s
personal
experience
that
________.
A.
older
youth
will
bring
less
joy
than
babies
B.
it’s
rather
difficult
for
older
youth
to
be
adopted
C.
an
older
youth
like
her
is
too
old
to
need
a
family
D.
being
accepted
by
the
family
is
within
her
expectation
33.
What
contributes
to
the
author’s
feeling
that
she
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world?
A.
The
family’s
giving
the
author
a
Mickey
Mouse
as
a
gift.
B.
The
author’s
spending
her
Thanksgiving
with
her
extended
family
for
17
years.
C.
The
mother’s
failing
to
attend
the
author’s
wedding
ceremony
for
her
severe
disease.
D.
The
family’s
always
sharing
happiness
and
sorrow
with
her.
34.
According
to
the
author,
what
does
adoption
really
mean
for
youth?
A.
being
loved
and
accepted
B.
being
taken
good
care
of
by
others.
C.
being
successful
in
career.
D.
getting
along
well
with
siblings
35.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
express
her
appreciation
for
her
family.
B.
To
show
sympathy
to
the
unadoptable
older
youth.
C.
To
call
on
more
people
to
adopt
the
older
youth.
D.
To
persuade
the
readers
not
to
believe
others’
words.
【答案】32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者用自己的亲身经历和数据号召更多的人收养年纪大的孩子。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
let’s
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415,000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth.
These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked
for
adoption,
but
they
shouldn’t
be.
”（我们有很多值得感谢的人，在这个节日季节，让我们不要忘记41.5万多名被寄养的孩子，尤其是年纪大的孩子。这些孩子最有可能被忽视，但他们不应该被忽视。）可知，年纪大的孩子很难被收养。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句“It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.”（正是在这些时刻，我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。）可知，是这些时刻让“我”无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上，根据第七段前两句“It’s
nice
having
my
dad
and
sister
to
share
holidays
and
special
occasions.
But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things—like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,
celebrate
my
promotion
at
work,
or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.”（有爸爸和姐姐一起过节，一起度过特别的日子，真是太好了。但当涉及到一些小事情时，它们甚至更为重要——比如有人与我分享糟糕的一天，在工作中庆祝我的晋升，或帮助我思考一个困难的决定。）可知，这些时刻是指有家人分享快乐和忧伤的时刻。所以有家人分享快乐和忧伤让“我”无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第四段“They
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happened
they
would
always
love
me
and
I’d
always
have
a
place
to
come
home
to.
”（他们告诉我，无论发生什么，他们都会永远爱我，我也永远有家可归。）可知，收养对青少年来说意味着被爱和接受。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
let’s
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415,000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth.
These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked
for
adoption,
but
they
shouldn’t
be.
They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do.
”（我们有很多值得感谢的人，在这个节日季节，让我们不要忘记41.5万多名被寄养的孩子，尤其是年纪大的孩子。这些孩子最有可能被忽视，但他们不应该被忽视。他们和小孩子一样需要并且应该有一个家庭。）可知，文章的目的是号召更多的人收养年纪大的孩子。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In
a
recent
survey
in
America,
62%
of
people
said
that
creativity
was
more
important
to
success
in
the
workplace
than
they
had
expected
it
would
be
when
they
were
in
school.
____36____.
It
is
of
course
possible
to
scan
people’s
brains
and
see
which
parts
are
firing
when
an
idea
is
created,
but
rather
more
romantically
it
can
be
thought
of
as
something
that
cannot
be
identified.
Creativity
is
what
comes
to
you
when
you
least
expect
it.
You
cannot
demand
creativity
from
your
mind,
nor
can
you
demand
that
you
are
creative
in
a
particular
way.
One
misunderstanding
about
creativity
is
that
it
is
meant
for
a
few
special
people.
This
is
not
true.?____37____.
Another
misconception
is
that
creativity
is
all
about
the
arts
but
this
simply
isn’t
true:
creativity
extends
to
maths
and
science
in
just
the
way
it
does
to
music
and
literature.
Those
who
see
things
differently
to
others
and
are
confident
enough
to
make
their
ideas
a
reality
are
the
ones
who
make
the
greatest
changes
in
the
world.
____38____.
Rather,
they
should
work
to
grow
and
exercise
it.
Students
should
be
taught
to
ask
questions
and
investigate
when
things
do
not
make
sense.
They
need
to
learn
to
view
mistakes
as
opportunities
for
learning
rather
than
something
that
was
unsuccessful.
It
is
worrying
that
many
schools
are
less
concerned
now
with
nurturing
creativity
when
this
is
the
most
important
time
in
history
for
it.
It
used
to
be
that
people
worked
hard,
went
to
university,
and
got
a
job.?____39____.
But
now,
everyone
works
hard,
goes
to
university—and
there
aren’t
the
jobs
out
there
that
guarantee
a
safe
future.?____40____.
We
can
use
it
to
set
ourselves
apart,
and
channel
it
to
face
the
challenges
of
the
future.
A.
That
was
it
B.
Everyone
has
the
ability
to
be
creative.
C.
Creativity
is
influenced
by
many
factors
D.
However,
creativity
can
be
developed
at
any
age
E.
Without
creativity,
we
are
no
different
from
other
people
F.
It’s
hard
to
work
out
where
exactly
creativity
comes
from
G.
As
a
result,
it
is
incredibly
important
that
schools
do
not
prevent
creativity.
【答案】36.
F
37.
B
38.
G
39.
A
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了创造力对人们的重要性、它存在的方式以及关于创造力的一些错误观点。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It
is
of
course
possible
to
scan
people’s
brains
and
see
which
parts
are
firing
when
an
idea
is
created,
but
rather
more
romantically
it
can
be
thought
of
as
something
that
cannot
be
identified…You
cannot
demand
creativity
from
your
mind,
nor
can
you
demand
that
you
are
creative
in
a
particular
way.（扫描人的大脑，看看当一个想法产生时大脑的哪个部分兴奋是可能的，但更浪漫的是，创造力可以被认为是无法确定的东西……你不能从你的头脑中要求创造性，也不能要求你以特定的方式具有创造性）”可知，我们无法确定创造力的来源。人们无法从头脑中要求创造力。因此，该段想突出的中心是：创造力来自何方无法确定。F选项（很难弄清楚创造力来自哪里）符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“One
misunderstanding
about
creativity
is
that
it
is
meant
for
a
few
special
people.
This
is
not
true.（关于创造力的一个误解是，它是为少数特殊的人准备的。这是不对的）”可知，创造力不是为少数特殊的人准备的。由此推知，人人都有创造力。B选项表达此意。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Rather,
they
should
work
to
grow
and
exercise
it.
Students
should
be
taught
to
ask
questions
and
investigate
when
things
do
not
make
sense.（相反，他们应该努力培养和锻炼它。应该教导学生在事情没有意义的时候提出问题并进行调查）”可知，该空应该明确they指代的对象为学校。学校有责任培养学生的创造性。结合选项，G选项（因此，学校不阻止创造力是非常重要的）符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“It
used
to
be
that
people
worked
hard,
went
to
university,
and
got
a
job.（在过去，人们努力工作，上大学，然后找到一份工作）”和下文“But
now,
everyone
works
hard,
goes
to
university—and
there
aren’t
the
jobs
out
there
that
guarantee
a
safe
future.（但是现在，每个人都努力工作，上大学—没有工作能保证一个安全的未来）”可知，该空承接上文，表明过去的人们努力学习、上大学然后找工作。这就是全部流程。结合选项，A选项（就是这样）符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“We
can
use
it
to
set
ourselves
apart,
and
channel
it
to
face
the
challenges
of
the
future.（我们可以用它来区分我们自己，引导它去面对未来的挑战）”可知，下文提到利用创造力可以使自己与众不同。那么该句应该表明：如果没有创造力，我们和别人就一样了。结合选项，E选项（没有创造力，我们和其他人没有什么不同）符合语境。故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
is
a
fine
line
between
a
parent
who
is
active
and
open-minded
and
one
that
doesn’t
know
when
to
let
go.
As
my
daughter,
Nicole,
prepares
to
leave
home
for
college,
I’m
discovering
how
hard
it
is
to
stay
on
the____41____side
of
this
line.
When
I
hold____42____the
apron
strings
(围裙带)
connecting
us,
Nicole,
eager
to____43____independence,
tries
to
loosen
my
grasp.
What
results
is
a
(an)____44____mother-
daughter,
push-me,
pull-you
kind
of
tango
(探戈舞).
For
the
past
two
years,
it’s
gone
like
this:
My
question:
“Have
you
thought
of
taking
an
advanced
placement
class
(高阶课程)
so
that
you
can
earn
college
credit?
”
Nicole’s
response:
“
No,
I’m
not
interested
in
that.”
Two
months
ago,
she
was____45____to
a
great
university.
However,
I
was
still
the
mother
having
a____46____time
letting
go.
The
night
before
the
introductory
meeting
of
the
university,
I
had
read
the
course
catalog(课程目录）
carefully
and____47____courses
which
I
thought
looked
good.
We
met
on
the
campus
the
next
afternoon,
and
Nicole’s
face
lit
up
with
____48____.
“I
have
had
my
entire
schedule
figured
out,”
she
said.
“Already?”
I
was
astonished
thinking
she
should
have
discussed
it
with
me.
I
examined
the
schedule.
Nicole
hadn’t
taken
a
(an)
single
one
of
the
courses
I
had
suggested.
Every
course
she
had
chosen____49____
suited
her
interests.
Just
then
I
saw
a
mature,
capable
young
woman
with
a____50____mind
and
the
ability
to
shape
her
future.
She
no
longer
needed
her
mother’s____51____
everything
for
her.
I
felt
proud,
though
still
a
bit
sad.
I____52____the
lessons
carefully
Nicole
has
struggled
to
learn
over
the
past
years:____53____,
sympathy,
and
hard
work.
There
have
been
a
few
holes
along
the
way.
____54____,
she
is
well-equipped
and
eager
to
____55____
the
future.
The
next
step,
I
recognized,
was
mine
to
take:
giving
my
daughter
and
myself
the
independence
we
both
needed.
41.
A.
left
B.
right
C.
either
D.
each
42.
A.
onto
B.
up
C.
back
D.
out
43.
A.
keep
B.
refuse
C.
taste
D.
bear
44.
A.
embarrassing
B.
relaxing
C.
lively
D.
beautiful
45.
A.
received
B.
invited
C.
treated
D.
admitted
46.
A.
good
B.
great
C.
hard
D.
easy
47.
A.
taken
B.
underlined
C.
offered
D.
read
48.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
anxiety
D.
depression
49.
A.
mostly
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
slightly
50.
A.
sharp
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
same
51.
A.
encouraging
B.
deciding
C.
disagreeing
D.
agreeing
52.
A.
reviewed
B.
observed
C.
checked
D.
studied
53.
A.
ability
B.
satisfaction
C.
responsibility
D.
beauty
54.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Still
D.
Besides
55.
A.
hug
B.
dislike
C.
determine
D.
lead
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
A
45.
D
46.
C
47.
B
48.
A
49.
C
50.
A
51.
B
52.
A
53.
C
54.
C
55.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”的女儿即将进入大学，渴望独立，但是“我”仍然无法放手。在选择课程时，“我”本来打算帮女儿选，却发现女儿已经自己都选好了。“我”终于明白女儿已经成长为一个成熟、头脑敏锐、品质优良的女性，我学会了放手。
【41题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的女儿Nicole准备离开家去上大学的时候，我发现要站在正确的一边有多难。A.left左边的；B.right正确的；C.either其中一个的；D.each每一个的。根据前文“There
is
a
fine
line
between
a
parent
who
is
active
and
open-minded
and
one
that
doesn’t
know
when
to
let
go.”（活跃、开明的父母和不知道何时放手的父母之间有一条微妙的界限。）可知，此处是指要站在正确的一边有多难。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：当我抓住我们之间的纽带时，Nicole渴望尝试独立，试图松开我的手。A.onto表示某人紧握或某物被紧握；B.up向上；C.back向后；D.out向外。根据后文“tries
to
loosen
my
grasp”可知，此处是指“我”紧抓纽带。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我抓住我们之间的纽带时，Nicole渴望尝试独立，试图松开我的手。A.keep保持；B.refuse拒绝；C.taste尝试；D.bear忍受。根据“tries
to
loosen
my
grasp”可知，此处是指她渴望尝试独立。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：结果是一种令人尴尬的母女之间一种你推我拉的探戈。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.lively活泼的；D.beautiful美丽的。“mother-
daughter,
push-me,
pull-you
kind
of
tango”是指妈妈想要紧紧抓住女儿，但是女儿想要独立，这种状况是令人尴尬的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：两个月前，她被一所优秀的大学录取了。A.received接受；
B.invited邀请；C.treated对待；D.admitted录取。根据前文“As
my
daughter,
Nicole,
prepares
to
leave
home
for
college”可知，此处是指她被一所优秀的大学录取了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，我仍然是那个难以释怀的母亲。A.good好的；
B.great很好的；C.hard艰难的；D.easy容易的。根据still可知，此处是指“我”仍然难以放手。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在大学介绍会的前一天晚上，我仔细阅读了课程目录，并在我认为不错的课程下面划了线。A.taken拿走；B.underlined划线，强调；C.offered提供；
D.read阅读。根据“which
I
thought
looked
good”可知，因为“我”认为这些课程不错，所以在阅读时会在下面划线。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：第二天下午我们在校园里见了面，Nicole的脸上洋溢着兴奋。A.excitement兴奋；B.disappointment失望；C.anxiety焦虑；D.depression抑郁。根据“lit
up
with”可知，此处是指因兴奋而容光焕发。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：她选择的每一门课程都完全符合她的兴趣。A.mostly主要地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly精确地；D.slightly稍微。根据“Nicole
hadn’t
taken
a
(an)
single
one
of
the
courses
I
had
suggested.
”（Nicole没有选修我建议的课程。）可知，她完全按照自己的兴趣选择了课程。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了一个成熟、有能力的年轻女性，她头脑敏锐，有能力塑造自己的未来。A.sharp敏锐的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；
D.same相同的。根据“a
mature,
capable
young
woman”可知，此处是指她头脑敏锐。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她不再需要母亲为她决定一切。A.encouraging鼓励；
B.deciding决定；C.disagreeing不同意；D.agreeing同意。前文讲“我”本来打算为女儿选择课程，但是女儿却可以自己选了，所以此处是指她不再需要母亲为她决定一切。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我仔细地复习了Nicole在过去几年努力学习的功课:责任、同情和努力工作。A.reviewed复习；B.observed遵守；C.checked检查；D.studied学习。根据over
the
past
years可知，此处是指回顾过去几年来女儿的功课。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我仔细地复习了Nicole在过去几年努力学习的功课:责任、同情和努力工作。A.ability能力；B.satisfaction满意；C.responsibility责任；D.beauty美丽。根据“sympathy,
and
hard
work”可知，此处是指美好的品质。“责任”属于美好的品质。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是装备精良，渴望拥抱未来。A.Therefore因此；
B.Instead相反的是；C.Still仍然，尽管如此；D.Besides另外。前文“There
have
been
a
few
holes
along
the
way.”（在路上还有几个洞）可知，未来道路上还是会有困难，所以此处是指尽管如此，她还是装备精良。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是装备精良，渴望拥抱未来。A.hug拥抱；
B.dislike不喜欢；C.determine决定；D.lead引导。根据“shape
her
future”可知，此处是指渴望拥抱未来。故选A。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
语法填空
Diet
and
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.However,
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise____56____
(regular),
you
can
feel
better,
look
better
and
have
more
energy.So
healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
is
probably
the
first
step
to
become
fit.
As
a
teenager,it
is
necessary
to
eat
healthily
and
give
your
body
the
energy
____57____needs.For
a
healthy
diet,
you
should
eat
mostly
rice,
bread,
vegetables
and
fruit.The
important
thing
to
remember
when
you
choose
food
is
to
protect
yourself
from
some____58____
(trick).A
number
of
people
out
there
who
want
to
make
quick
money
are
always
fooling
you
into____59____
(believe)
what
they
say
so
their
products
can
sell
well.Don't
be
tricked
by
them.
____60____you
need
is
just
to
trust
a
diet
that
is
right
for
your
body.
Exercise
is
also
something
____61____which
you
can
depend
to
make
you
look
good,feel
good
and
be
healthy.It
is
obvious
that
exercise
is____62____
(benefit)
to
you.When
you
exercise,
you
build
up
the
____63____（strong)
of
your
muscles
and
your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
____64____
(relax).Follow
the
suggestions
above
____65____you
will
look
and
feel
much
better
in
no
time.
【答案】56.
regularly
57.
it
58.
tricks
59.
believing
60.
What
61.
on
62.
beneficial
63.
strength
64.
relaxed
65.
and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的能量。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词为regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体所需要的能量是非常重要的。“____3____
needs”是定语从句，修饰the
energy。因为引导词在从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指your
body，应用it代替。故填it。
【58题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意：当你选择食物的时候，最重要的是要记住保护自己不受一些欺骗。trick为可数名词，且被some修饰。故填tricks。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有很多人想要快速赚钱，他们总是骗你相信他们说的话，这样他们的产品就能卖得很好。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。
【60题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：你所需要的只是相信一种适合你身体的饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词need缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：锻炼也是一种可以让你看起来好、感觉好、健康的东西。
depend
on…依赖……，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on+
which引导定语从句。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的肌肉会增强力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作build
up的宾语，strong的名词为strength“力气”,不可数名词。故填strength。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。由空前
peaceful可知，空处需用形容词与之并列，修饰人，需用ed形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分
单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读句子，根据首字母或中文填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
66.
The
firefighters
couldn’t
get
close
to
the
burning
house
in
time,
resulting
in
several
deaths
and
i________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injuries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员未能及时接近着火的房子，造成多人伤亡。形容词several后接名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填injuries。
67.
It
is
t________
of
her
to
stay
up
very
late
at
night,
so
she
is
always
sleepy
in
class.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个典型的夜猫子，所以她在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡。根据“so
she
is
always
sleepy
in
class”可知，她是一个典型的夜猫子。根据首字母t可知，此处应用形容词typical表示“典型的”。故填typical。
68.
I
would
like
to
express
my
________
(祝贺)
to
you
on
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
speech
contest.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你获得汉语演讲比赛一等奖表示祝贺。根据空前my可知，空处填名词，作宾语，表示“祝贺”为congratulation，是可数名词，通常用其复数形式。故填congratulations。
69.
She
stood
there,
________(犹豫)whether
or
not
to
tell
her
mom
the
truth.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】hesitating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她站那里，犹豫着要不要告诉她妈妈真相。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知，应填动词hesitate，且分析句子结构可知，应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hesitating。
70.
______
(尽管)
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了上百份工作，他现在还是没有就业。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填介词，句首字母大写。故填Despite。
71.
Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
i_____
for
an
artist.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】inspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：梦想可以是艺术家丰富的灵感来源。根据单词首字母以及句意“灵感”，可知应填名词inspiration，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。
72.
Those
TV
shows,
r________
from
talent
or
dating
shows
to
reality
shows,
have
received
both
commercial
success
and
public
attention.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词和动词。句意：这些电视节目，从才艺、相亲节目到真人秀，都获得了商业上的成功和公众的关注。“from
talent
or
dating
shows
to
reality
shows”是指这些电视节目的范围，所以根据首字母r可知，此处应用range
from...to...表示“从……到……都有”。动词range和主语Those
TV
shows构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。
73.
Nowadays
CGI
has
been
f________
used
in
film-making
as
a
special
effects
technology.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，CGI作为一种特效技术在电影制作中得到了广泛的应用。修饰动词used，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填frequently。
74.
It
was
so
quiet
that
we
could
hear
a
car
________(靠近)
our
house.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如此安静以至于我们都能听到一辆汽车向我们家驶来。根据汉语提示“靠近”以及短语hear
sth.
doing“听见某物正在......”，是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填approaching。
75.
Though
ten
years
old,
this
film
adapted
from
the
book
is
highly
________(推荐，推崇).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：尽管已经十年了，这部改编自这本书的电影还是备受推崇。recommend译为“推荐”，此处符合题意。句中的主语this
film和recommend之间构成被动关系。题干中recommend前有be动词is，故此处的recommend需用过去分词形式和is构成被动语态。综上，故填recommended。
第五部分
翻译句子(共5小题；每空题1分，满分10分)
76.
我不熟悉那位电影明显。我不知道他的名字，更别提他的私生活了。
I
________the
film
star.
I
don’t
know
his
name,
________
his
private
life.
【答案】
(1).
am
not
familiar
with
(2).
not
to
mention
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，①处应填“不熟悉”，②处应填“更别提”。表示“对……熟悉”可用短语be
familiar
with，表示“对……不熟悉”则用“be
not
familiar
with”。主语是I，则be动词用am。表示“更别提”可用短语not
to
mention。故填①am
not
familiar
with；②not
to
mention。
77.
我想通过锻炼强身健体，但由于我繁重的作业我往往会放弃。
I
want
to
________
by
doing
exercise,
but
I
________
give
up
because
of
my
heavy
homework.
【答案】
(1).
get
into
shape
(2).
tend
to
/have
a
tendency
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一空，结合句意表示“强身健体”可知短语为get
into
shape，且此处为短语want
to
do
sth.，应填原形；第二空，结合句意表示“往往……”可用短语tend
to或have
a
tendency
to，结合上文I
want
to可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填①get
into
shape；②tend
to
/have
a
tendency
to。
78.
同样重要的是在整个锻炼过程中要喝水来弥补流汗损耗的水分。
________
is
to
drink
water
throughout
exercise
to
________
water
lost
to
sweat.
【答案】
(1).
Of
equal
importance
/
Equally
important
(2).
make
up
for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句和固定短语。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“表语+系动词+主语”的倒装句式，根据句意“同样重要的”可知，应用of
equal
importance，意为“同样重要的”，为介词短语，在句中作表语，放在句首，句子为全部倒装，或用Equally
important，意为“同样重要的”，句首单词首字母大写；空格二处为动词不定式作目的状语，make
up
for意为“弥补”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故空格二用make
up
for。故填①Of
equal
importance
/
Equally
important；②make
up
for。
79.
她今天感到身体不适，所以不能坚持她的日常锻炼。
Today
she
feels
________,
so
she
can’t________
her
exercise
routine.
【答案】
(1).
under
the
weather
(2).
stick
with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“身体不适”为介词短语under
the
weather，表示“坚持”为动词短语stick
with，can’t后跟动词原形。故填under
the
weather；stick
with。
80.
因为重视这次写作竞赛，他利用剩下的时间对他的作文进行最后的润色。
He
made
use
of
the
time
left
to
________
his
writing,
because
he
________
his
competition.
【答案】
(1).
put
finishing
touches
(2).
attached
importance
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“对……进行最后的润色”可用动词短语put
finishing
touches，根据空格前的不定式符号可知，动词用原形，动词不定式用作目的状语；表示“重视”可用动词短语attach
importance
to，作谓语后接介词宾语，根据前文“made”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填put
finishing
touches；空2填attached
importance
to。
第六部分
写作（20分）
81.
假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想寒假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游，请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他，要点如下：
1.写信目的
2.介绍李明的优势
3.期望
注意：词数120左右
Dear
Mr
Williams,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr
Williams,
I
know
that
you
want
a
companion
as
a
tour
guide
to
travel
around
China.
It
is
a
great
honor
for
me
to
recommend
my
friend
Li
Ming
to
you.
Li
Ming
is
a
graduate
majoring
in
English,
which
enables
him
to
communicate
with
you
without
difficulty.
Moreover,
he
is
enthusiastic
about
tourism
and
has
worked
as
a
part-time
guide,
so
it
is
his
relevant
experiences
that
make
him
qualified
for
his
position.
What
also
makes
him
admirable
is
that
under
no
circumstances
will
he
fail
to
cope
with
emergencies.
I
believe
this
is
a
desirable
quality
of
a
travel
guide.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
consider
my
recommendation.
I
hope
you
can
schedule
an
interview
with
him.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Williams写封邮件，推荐你的朋友李明当他的导游。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.说明写信目的；
2.介绍李明的优势；
3.表达期望。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
recommend
my
friend
Li
Ming
to
you;
a
graduate
majoring
in
English;
communicate
with
you
without
difficulty;
be
enthusiastic
about
tourism;
work
as
a
part-time
guide;
cope
with
emergencies;
schedule
an
interview
with
him
第三步：连词成句
1.I
know
that
you
want
a
companion
as
a
tour
guide
to
travel
around
China.
2.It
is
a
great
honor
for
me
to
recommend
my
friend
Li
Ming
to
you.
3.Li
Ming
is
a
graduate
majoring
in
English,
which
enables
him
to
communicate
with
you
without
difficulty.
4.Moreover,
he
is
enthusiastic
about
tourism
and
has
worked
as
a
part-time
guide,
so
it
is
his
relevant
experiences
that
make
him
qualified
for
his
position.
5.What
also
makes
him
admirable
is
that
under
no
circumstances
will
he
fail
to
cope
with
emergencies.
6.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
consider
my
recommendation.
7.I
hope
you
can
schedule
an
interview
with
him.
8.I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Moreover
2.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Li
Ming
is
a
graduate
majoring
in
English,
which
enables
him
to
communicate
with
you
without
difficulty.
（which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Moreover,
he
is
enthusiastic
about
tourism
and
has
worked
as
a
part-time
guide,
so
it
is
his
relevant
experiences
that
make
him
qualified
for
his
position.
（it强调句）
[高分句型3]What
also
makes
him
admirable
is
that
under
no
circumstances
will
he
fail
to
cope
with
emergencies.
（部分倒装）2023届高一第一学期阶段考试
英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
programs
does
the
woman
prefer?
A.
Talk
shows.
B.
Sports
programs.
C.
Cooking
programs.
2.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Have
dinner.
B.
Pick
up
a
gift.
C.
Look
at
a
piece
of
jewelry.
3.
What
does
the
man
usually
take
with
him
on
vacation?
A.
A
suitcase.
B.
A
backpack.
C.
A
sports
bag.
4.
How
does
Anna
feel
about
chemistry?
A.
Worried.
B.
Confident.
C.
Hopeless.
5.
Why
did
the
man
choose
the
guitar?
A.
He
needs
a
cheap
instrument.
B.
He
wants
to
be
like
his
friends.
C.
He
thinks
it
is
cool
to
play
the
guitar.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
is
it
an
important
day
for
the
man?
A.
He
will
sign
an
agreement.
B.
He
will
attend
a
wedding.
C.
He
will
pick
up
an
important
guest.
7.
What
color
is
the
tie
the
man
will
wear?
A.
Red.
B.
Blue.
C.
Grey.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
bus
stop.
C.
At
the
train
station.
9.
When
will
the
man's
sister
arrive?
A.
At
4:10.
B.
At
4:20.
C.
At
4:30.
10.
How
often
does
the
No.1
bus
run?
A.
Every
5
minutes.
B.
Every
10
minutes.
C.
Every
15
minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Why
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
the
beach?
A.
To
relax.
B.
To
see
a
whale.
C.
To
collect
some
plastic.
12.
Who
will
deal
with
the
garbage?
A.
The
community.
B.
The
government.
C.
A
recycling
company.
13.
What
is
the
woman
like?
A.
Lazy.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Emotional.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
Which
is
the
woman's
favorite
hobby?
A.
Doing
exercise.
B.
Writing
at
home.
C.
Collecting
recipes（食谱）.
15
Why
does
the
woman
suggest
cooking?
A.
It
is
a
creative
hobby.
B.
It
is
good
to
do
alone.
C.
It
helps
avoid
going
to
restaurants.
16.
What
does
the
man
probably
think
of
cooking?
A
It's
hard
to
learn.
B.
It's
healthy
to
cook
his
own
food.
C.
It's
a
fun
thing
to
do
with
his
family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
will
the
first
storm
arrive?
A
Today.
B.
This
weekend.
C.
Next
week.
18.
Which
city
will
have
fog?
A.
New
York
City.
B.
Saint
Paul.
C.
Boston.
19.
For
whom
will
the
ice
cause
problems
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
People
traveling
on
foot.
B.
People
driving
on
the
road.
C.
People
celebrating
by
the
water.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
Chicago?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Windy
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15
题，每小题2.5
分，满分37.5
分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和
D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You
put
a
great
deal
of
effort
into
reaching
the
college
of
your
choice.
It's
time
to
get
started.
But
what's
next?
Beginning
college
can
be
an
exciting
but
difficult
time.
Follow
these
tips
to
adjust
to
your
new
life
rapidly
and
make
the
most
of
your
college
experience.
▲To
save
time
and
money,
use
the
college’s
bus
system.
Taking
the
bus
to
school
is
quick,
easy
and
free
in
most
college
towns.
You
won't
have
to
locate
or
afford
a
place
to
park,
either.
It's
also
a
good
way
to
be
environmentally
aware.
▲Save
pennies
on
books
by
waiting
until
class
starts.
You
might
not
even
need
all
of
the
books
on
the
list.
New
textbooks
cost
an
arm
and
a
leg.
Try
buying
used
textbooks
—
it's
a
sure
fair
way
to
save
money
and
serves
the
purpose
as
well.
▲Do
never
look
at
college
life
as
an
endless
series
of
parties
and
social
activities.
But
there
is
a
whole
lot
more
to
college
if
you
are
serious
about
graduating.
Having
a
good
college
experience
is
all
about
balancing
work
and
fun.
▲Be
aware
that
your
living
environment
can
largely
affect
you
academic
success.
If
the
dorm
(宿舍)
doesn't
suit
you,
consider
living
at
home
with
your
family
or
renting
your
own
apartment.
The
best
location
for
your
studies
isn't
always
your
dorm.
Find
a
quiet
area,
like
the
library,
to
do
your
work.
Alternatively,
buy
some
headphones
that
block
out
noise.
▲Be
mindful
of
your
diet.
Make
healthy
food
choices
and
watch
what
you
eat.
Avoid
foods
that
are
processed
or
high
in
sugar.
The
“freshman
15”
is
real.
Many
college
students
gain
at
least
15
pounds
during
their
freshman
year.
▲While
electives
(选修课)
can
be
helpful
when
figuring
out
your
major,
you
shouldn't
entirely
rely
on
them.
Clubs
and
other
organizations
exist
around.
Get
involved.
Make
sure,
though,
that
you
still
have
time
to
study.
Having
too
much
on
your
plate
can
hurt
your
grades.
21.
Which
of
the
following
ideas
can
save
money?
A.
Driving
your
own
car.
B.
Buying
used
books.
C.
Renting
an
apartment.
D.
Attending
activities.
22.
In
the
text,
freshmen
are
repeatedly
warned
against
________.
A.
academic
failures
B.
emotional
problems
C.
traffic
accidents
D.
social
activities
23.
The
underlined
phrase
“Having
too
much
on
your
plate”
probably
refers
to
________.
A.
using
too
much
money
for
meals
B.
eating
too
many
unhealthy
foods
C.
taking
part
in
too
many
after-class
activities
D.
taking
an
elective
that
has
too
many
students
B
Many
people
think
that
we
have
to
accept
whatever
life
throws
at
them.
They'll
say,
“This
is
my
fortune.
I
cannot
change
it.”
Of
course
not!
You
don't
have
to
suffer
needlessly.
Your
life
depends
on
you,
not
on
any
other
external
factor.
I
know
a
woman
who
says
she
just
accepts
what
life
gives
her
because
she
has
done
everything
she
can
to
improve
it.
Guess
what
her
lifestyle
is?
She
wakes
up
in
the
morning,
goes
to
work,
comes
back
home,
relaxes,
chats
with,
watches
TV,
and
then
goes
to
sleep.
And
the
next
day,
the
same
routine
cycle
follows.
Is
this
what
she
calls
“doing
her
best”?
She
believes
she
has
tried
her
best
and
just
accepts
it
that
this
is
the
life
that
has
been
intended
for
her,
and
that
her
luck
can
only
change
if
God
wills
it.
She
hasn't
realized
that
we
have
to
do
our
share
of
making
the
effort
to
live
the
life
of
our
dreams.
Remember
that
you
harvest
what
your
sow.
You
have
to
get
off
the
sofa,
get
your
eyes
off
the
TV
screen,
get
your
hands
off
the
phone,
and
get
your
mind
and
body
to
work!
Don't
expect
your
luck
to
change
unless
you
do
something
about
it.
If
something
goes
wrong,
don't
just
regard
it
as
a
temporary
setback;
instead,
learn
your
lesson,
make
the
most
of
the
situation,
and
do
something
to
solve
the
problem.
It's
not
enough
to
think
positively；you
also
have
to
act
positively.
If
someone's
life
is
in
trouble,
do
you
just
hope
and
pray
that
things
will
turn
out
fine?
Of
course
not!
You
get
to
do
anything
you
can
to
save
the
person.
So
it
is
with
your
own
life.
It
is
not
enough
to
hope
for
the
best,
but
you
have
to
do
your
best.
In
other
words,
don't
just
stand
(or
sit)
there,
do
something
to
improve
your
life.
24.
The
text
is
mainly
written
to
advise
you
to
________.
A.
improve
your
life
B.
understand
yourself
C.
believe
in
yourself
D.
encourage
yourself
to
work
hard
25.
From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
the
woman
________.
A.
enjoys
her
life
very
much
B.
takes
her
way
of
life
for
granted
C.
tries
her
best
to
improve
her
life
D.
fails
to
achieve
her
life
goal
26.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Many
people
do
little
to
change
their
life.
B.
You
have
to
count
on
others
for
success.
C.
One
can
harvest
everything
with
great
efforts.
D.
Few
people
are
willing
to
make
full
use
of
setbacks.
27.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
author
stresses
the
importance
of
________.
A.
positive
thinking
B.
hope
for
the
best
C.
positive
action
D.
good
luck
C
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises.
But
this
year’s
surprise
on
the
birthday
of
the
great
British
playwright
William
Shakespeare
is
surely
one
of
the
most
dramatic.
On
April
22,
one
day
before
his
441st
birthday
anniversary,
experts
discovered
that
one
of
the
most
recognizable
portraits
of
William
Shakespeare
is
a
fake
(假货).
This
means
that
we
no
longer
have
a
good
idea
of
what
Shakespeare
looked
like.
“It’s
very
possible
that
many
pictures
of
Shakespeare
might
be
unreliable
because
many
of
them
are
copies
of
this
one,”
said
an
expert
from
Britain’s
National
Portrait
Gallery.
The
discovery
comes
after
four
months
of
testing
using
X-rays,
ultraviolet
light,
microphotography
and
paint
samples.
The
experts
from
the
gallery
say
the
image
－commonly
known
as
the
“Flower
portrait”－was
actually
painted
in
the
1800s,
about
two
centuries
after
Shakespeare’s
death.
The
art
experts
who
work
at
the
gallery
say
they
also
used
modern
chemistry
technology
to
check
the
paint
on
the
picture.
These
checks
found
traces
of
paint
dating
from
about
1814.Shakespeare
died
in
1616,
and
the
date
that
appears
on
the
portrait
is
1609.
“We
now
think
the
portrait
dates
back
to
around
1818
to
1840.This
was
when
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare’s
plays,”
Tarnya
Cooper,
the
gallery’s
curator(馆长),
told
the
Associated
President.
The
fake
picture
has
often
been
used
as
a
cover
for
collections
of
his
plays.
It
is
called
the
Flower
portrait
because
one
of
its
owners,
Desmond
Flower,
gave
it
to
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company.
“There
have
always
been
questions
about
the
painting,”
said
David
Howells,
curator
for
the
Royal
Shakespeare
Company.
“Now
we
know
the
truth,
we
can
put
the
image
in
its
proper
place
in
the
history
of
Shakespearean
portraiture.”
Two
other
images
of
Shakespeare,
are
also
being
studied
as
part
of
the
investigation
and
the
results
will
come
out
later
this
month.________
28.
What
makes
the
birthday
of
Shakespeare
dramatic
this
year?
A.
It
was
found
that
he
painted
a
portrait
in
1814
instead
of
in
1609.
B.
The
Flower
portrait
has
been
found
to
be
a
fake.
C.
Three
portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
being
tested
to
identify
a
real
one.
D.
It
was
found
that
there
was
a
renewed
interest
in
Shakespeare’s
plays
around
1818
to
1840.
29.
Which
statement
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Portraits
of
Shakespeare
are
all
unreliable.
B.
"Flower
portrait
"
was
a
portrait
of
Shakespeare
given
to
Desmond
Flower.
C.
There
were
at
least
four
methods
used
to
test
the
portrait.
D.
The
Flower
portrait
is
not
often
used
as
a
cover
for
Shakespeare’s
play.
30.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
________.
A.
Birthdays
often
involve
surprises.
B.
The
surprise
on
the
441st
birthday
of
Shakespeare.
C.
One
portrait
of
Shakespeare
is
a
fake.
D.
How
can
we
know
Shakespeare’s
appearance?
31.
Which
is
the
best
sentence
to
fill
in
the
blank
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Soon
we’ll
know
which
portrait
is
reliable.
B.
We
cannot
find
a
real
portrait
of
Shakespeare.
C.
If
the
two
portraits
are
found
to
be
false,
they
will
test
more.
D.
But
now
what
Shakespeare
really
looks
like
remains
a
mystery.
D
When
I
was
16
years
old
and
in
foster
care
in
Tennessee,
people
told
me
I
was
unadoptable.
But
I
desperately
wanted
a
family.
I
sought
the
help
of
a
judge,
even
the
commissioner
of
the
Department
of
Children’s
Services,
and
was
adopted
(收养)
just
a
week
before
my
18th
birthday.
We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
let’s
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415,000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth.
These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked
for
adoption,
but
they
shouldn’t
be.
They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do.
Making
an
older
youth
a
part
of
your
family
can
bring
just
as
much
a
joy
as
adopting
a
baby
or
a
younger
child—without
all
the
diapers（尿布）
and
potty
training（如厕训练）.
My
adoption
was
life
changing
and
probably
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me.
I
still
remember
the
first
gift
my
parents
gave
to
me.
It
was
a
Mickey
Mouse
key
chain
with
a
key
to
their
home.
They
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happened
they
would
always
love
me
and
I’d
always
have
a
place
to
come
home
to.
This
is
our
17th
Thanksgiving
together...
My
first
Thanksgiving
with
my
family
was
a
little
overwhelming
with
lots
of
extended
family
including
grandparents,
aunts,
uncles,
and
cousins.
However,
it’s
when
I
realized
that
I
would
never
have
to
spend
another
holiday
alone
and
that
was
truly
an
amazing
feeling.
I
was
always
eager
to
spend
time
with
my
little
sister,
Beth.
She
was
six
when
I
joined
the
family.
My
dad
always
says
he
knew
we
were
really
sisters,
and
I
was
no
longer
a
guest
in
the
house
when
Beth
and
I
had
our
first
fight.
Today,
she’s
one
of
my
best
friends,
and
I’m
her
biggest
cheerleader.
There
were
also
bittersweet
Thanksgivings.
One
we
spent
in
my
mom’s
hospital
room.
It
was
there
that
she
helped
me
plan
my
wedding
but
passed
away
three
weeks
before
the
ceremony.
My
dad
walked
me
down
the
aisle,
and
my
sister
was
my
maid
of
honor.
Because
of
our
bond,
we
were
able
to
support
each
other
through
that
challenging
time
and
that’s
what
family
is
for—the
good
and
bad
times.
It’s
nice
having
my
dad
and
sister
to
share
holidays
and
special
occasions.
But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things—like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,
celebrate
my
promotion
at
work,
or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.
It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.
I’m
so
glad
that
I
didn’t
listen
to
those
people
who
said
I
was
unadoptable,
I’d
never
find
a
family,
and
that
I
was
putting
myself
out
there
for
rejection.
It’s
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption.
It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again.
But
it’s
a
risk
they
should
take
because
life
doesn’t
end
at
18.
It’s
really
just
beginning.
If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen,
please
share
my
story
--
and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family.
They
didn’t
get
to
see
my
first
steps
or
watch
me
be
a
pilgrim
in
my
second
grade
Thanksgiving
play.
But
they
taught
me
so
many
things
about
life,
and
were
there
to
watch
me
walk
across
the
stage
when
I
graduated
from
college
and
law
school
and
accompanied
me
to
the
White
House
last
year
as
I
was
honored
for
my
work
helping
foster
youth.
I
look
forward
to
many
more
Thanksgivings
with
my
family,
and
I’m
eternally
thankful
they
chose
me
to
be
a
part
of
their
family.
32.
We
can
learn
from
the
author’s
personal
experience
that
________.
A.
older
youth
will
bring
less
joy
than
babies
B.
it’s
rather
difficult
for
older
youth
to
be
adopted
C.
an
older
youth
like
her
is
too
old
to
need
a
family
D.
being
accepted
by
the
family
is
within
her
expectation
33.
What
contributes
to
the
author’s
feeling
that
she
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world?
A.
The
family’s
giving
the
author
a
Mickey
Mouse
as
a
gift.
B.
The
author’s
spending
her
Thanksgiving
with
her
extended
family
for
17
years.
C.
The
mother’s
failing
to
attend
the
author’s
wedding
ceremony
for
her
severe
disease.
D.
The
family’s
always
sharing
happiness
and
sorrow
with
her.
34.
According
to
the
author,
what
does
adoption
really
mean
for
youth?
A.
being
loved
and
accepted
B.
being
taken
good
care
of
by
others.
C.
being
successful
in
career.
D.
getting
along
well
with
siblings
35.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
express
her
appreciation
for
her
family.
B.
To
show
sympathy
to
the
unadoptable
older
youth.
C.
To
call
on
more
people
to
adopt
the
older
youth.
D.
To
persuade
the
readers
not
to
believe
others’
words.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In
a
recent
survey
in
America,
62%
of
people
said
that
creativity
was
more
important
to
success
in
the
workplace
than
they
had
expected
it
would
be
when
they
were
in
school.
____36____.
It
is
of
course
possible
to
scan
people’s
brains
and
see
which
parts
are
firing
when
an
idea
is
created
but
rather
more
romantically
it
can
be
thought
of
as
something
that
cannot
be
identified.
Creativity
is
what
comes
to
you
when
you
least
expect
it.
You
cannot
demand
creativity
from
your
mind,
nor
can
you
demand
that
you
are
creative
in
a
particular
way.
One
misunderstanding
about
creativity
is
that
it
is
meant
for
a
few
special
people.
This
is
not
true.?____37____.
Another
misconception
is
that
creativity
is
all
about
the
arts
but
this
simply
isn’t
true:
creativity
extends
to
maths
and
science
in
just
the
way
it
does
to
music
and
literature.
Those
who
see
things
differently
to
others
and
are
confident
enough
to
make
their
ideas
a
reality
are
the
ones
who
make
the
greatest
changes
in
the
world.
____38____.
Rather,
they
should
work
to
grow
and
exercise
it.
Students
should
be
taught
to
ask
questions
and
investigate
when
things
do
not
make
sense.
They
need
to
learn
to
view
mistakes
as
opportunities
for
learning
rather
than
something
that
was
unsuccessful.
It
is
worrying
that
many
schools
are
less
concerned
now
with
nurturing
creativity
when
this
is
the
most
important
time
in
history
for
it.
It
used
to
be
that
people
worked
hard,
went
to
university,
and
got
a
job.?____39____.
But
now,
everyone
works
hard,
goes
to
university—and
there
aren’t
the
jobs
out
there
that
guarantee
a
safe
future.?____40____.
We
can
use
it
to
set
ourselves
apart,
and
channel
it
to
face
the
challenges
of
the
future.
A.
That
was
it
B.
Everyone
has
the
ability
to
be
creative.
C.
Creativity
is
influenced
by
many
factors
D.
However,
creativity
can
be
developed
at
any
age
E.
Without
creativity,
we
are
no
different
from
other
people
F.
It’s
hard
to
work
out
where
exactly
creativity
comes
from
G.
As
a
result,
it
is
incredibly
important
that
schools
do
not
prevent
creativity.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
is
a
fine
line
between
a
parent
who
is
active
and
open-minded
and
one
that
doesn’t
know
when
to
let
go.
As
my
daughter,
Nicole,
prepares
to
leave
home
for
college,
I’m
discovering
how
hard
it
is
to
stay
on
the____41____side
of
this
line.
When
I
hold____42____the
apron
strings
(围裙带)
connecting
us,
Nicole,
eager
to____43____independence,
tries
to
loosen
my
grasp.
What
results
is
a
(an)____44____mother-
daughter,
push-me,
pull-you
kind
of
tango
(探戈舞).
For
the
past
two
years,
it’s
gone
like
this:
My
question:
“Have
you
thought
of
taking
an
advanced
placement
class
(高阶课程)
so
that
you
can
earn
college
credit?
”
Nicole’s
response:
“
No,
I’m
not
interested
in
that.”
Two
months
ago,
she
was____45____to
a
great
university.
However,
I
was
still
the
mother
having
a____46____time
letting
go.
The
night
before
the
introductory
meeting
of
the
university,
I
had
read
the
course
catalog(课程目录）
carefully
and____47____courses
which
I
thought
looked
good.
We
met
on
the
campus
the
next
afternoon,
and
Nicole’s
face
lit
up
with
____48____.
“I
have
had
my
entire
schedule
figured
out,”
she
said.
“Already?”
I
was
astonished
thinking
she
should
have
discussed
it
with
me.
I
examined
the
schedule.
Nicole
hadn’t
taken
a
(an)
single
one
of
the
courses
I
had
suggested.
Every
course
she
had
chosen____49____
suited
her
interests.
Just
then
I
saw
a
mature,
capable
young
woman
with
a____50____mind
and
the
ability
to
shape
her
future.
She
no
longer
needed
her
mother’s____51____
everything
for
her.
I
felt
proud,
though
still
a
bit
sad.
I____52____the
lessons
carefully
Nicole
has
struggled
to
learn
over
the
past
years:____53____,
sympathy,
and
hard
work.
There
have
been
a
few
holes
along
the
way.
____54____,
she
is
well-equipped
and
eager
to
____55____
the
future.
The
next
step,
I
recognized,
was
mine
to
take:
giving
my
daughter
and
myself
the
independence
we
both
needed.
41.
A.
left
B.
right
C.
either
D.
each
42.
A.
onto
B.
up
C.
back
D.
out
43.
A.
keep
B.
refuse
C.
taste
D.
bear
44.
A.
embarrassing
B.
relaxing
C.
lively
D.
beautiful
45.
A.
received
B.
invited
C.
treated
D.
admitted
46.
A.
good
B.
great
C.
hard
D.
easy
47.
A.
taken
B.
underlined
C.
offered
D.
read
48.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
anxiety
D.
depression
49.
A.
mostly
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
slightly
50.
A.
sharp
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
same
51.
A.
encouraging
B.
deciding
C.
disagreeing
D.
agreeing
52.
A.
reviewed
B.
observed
C.
checked
D.
studied
53
A.
ability
B.
satisfaction
C.
responsibility
D.
beauty
54.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
Still
D.
Besides
55.
A.
hug
B.
dislike
C.
determine
D.
lead
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
语法填空
Diet
and
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.However,
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise____56____
(regular),
you
can
feel
better,
look
better
and
have
more
energy.So
healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
is
probably
the
first
step
to
become
fit.
As
a
teenager,it
is
necessary
to
eat
healthily
and
give
your
body
the
energy
____57____needs.For
a
healthy
diet,
you
should
eat
mostly
rice,
bread,
vegetables
and
fruit.The
important
thing
to
remember
when
you
choose
food
is
to
protect
yourself
from
some____58____
(trick).A
number
of
people
out
there
who
want
to
make
quick
money
are
always
fooling
you
into____59____
(believe)
what
they
say
so
their
products
can
sell
well.Don't
be
tricked
by
them.
____60____you
need
is
just
to
trust
a
diet
that
is
right
for
your
body.
Exercise
is
also
something
____61____which
you
can
depend
to
make
you
look
good,feel
good
and
be
healthy.It
is
obvious
that
exercise
is____62____
(benefit)
to
you.When
you
exercise,
you
build
up
the
____63____（strong)
of
your
muscles
and
your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
____64____
(relax).Follow
the
suggestions
above
____65____you
will
look
and
feel
much
better
in
no
time.
第四部分
单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读句子，根据首字母或中文填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
66.
The
firefighters
couldn’t
get
close
to
the
burning
house
in
time,
resulting
in
several
deaths
and
i________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
67.
It
is
t________
of
her
to
stay
up
very
late
at
night,
so
she
is
always
sleepy
in
class.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
68.
I
would
like
to
express
my
________
(祝贺)
to
you
on
your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
Chinese
speech
contest.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69.
She
stood
there,
________(犹豫)whether
or
not
to
tell
her
mom
the
truth.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.
______
(尽管)
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71.
Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
i_____
for
an
artist.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
72.
Those
TV
shows,
r________
from
talent
or
dating
shows
to
reality
shows,
have
received
both
commercial
success
and
public
attention.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
73.
Nowadays
CGI
has
been
f________
used
in
film-making
as
a
special
effects
technology.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
74.
It
was
so
quiet
that
we
could
hear
a
car
________(靠近)
our
house.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75.
Though
ten
years
old,
this
film
adapted
from
the
book
is
highly
________(推荐，推崇).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分
翻译句子(共5小题；每空题1分，满分10分)
76.
我不熟悉那位电影明显。我不知道他的名字，更别提他的私生活了。
I
________the
film
star.
I
don’t
know
his
name,
________
his
private
life.
77.
我想通过锻炼强身健体，但由于我繁重的作业我往往会放弃。
I
want
to
________
by
doing
exercise,
but
I
________
give
up
because
of
my
heavy
homework.
78.
同样重要的是在整个锻炼过程中要喝水来弥补流汗损耗的水分。
________
is
to
drink
water
throughout
exercise
to
________
water
lost
to
sweat.
79.
她今天感到身体不适，所以不能坚持她的日常锻炼。
Today
she
feels
________,
so
she
can’t________
her
exercise
routine.
80.
因为重视这次写作竞赛，他利用剩下的时间对他的作文进行最后的润色。
He
made
use
of
the
time
left
to
________
his
writing,
because
he
________
his
competition.
第六部分
写作（20分）
81.
假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想寒假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游，请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他，要点如下：
1.写信目的
2.介绍李明的优势
3.期望
注意：词数120左右
Dear
Mr
Williams,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
