湖南省岳阳市第一高中2021届高三下学期三月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频，无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 湖南省岳阳市第一高中2021届高三下学期三月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频，无文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-27 16:06:22 | ||
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2021年岳阳市一中高三年级三月月考试卷
英 语
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What impressed the man about the new theater?
A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.
2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.
3. Why has the man been staying at home?
A. He works at home. B. He is between jobs. C. He’s been sick.
4. How many students had planned to take the exam?
A.50. B. 25. C. 15.
5. What does the man think of the cheese?
A. It is delicious. B .It smells better than it tastes. C. It has gone bad.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think is out there?
A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. A duck.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep awake. B. Look at Greg’s tent. C. Continue to sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will Nancy do?
A. Move to Africa. B.Teach Russian. C.Move to Russia.
9. How will Nancy learn Russian?
A. Study at university. B.Take an online class. C.Talk to people
10.Why is the woman saving money?
A. To help the poor. B. To visit Russia. C. To study abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is Eric?
A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The man’s little brother.
12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday?
A. He was sick. B. He wanted to escape from a test. C. He needed to pick up a friend.
13. What will the woman do after school?
A. Lend the man her notes. B. Go to the new movie theater. C. Prepare for a test..
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home?
A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C.An hour.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. In the car.
16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Traffic. B. Business travel. C. Flight delay.
17. How does the woman feel about the situation?
A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is the coast guard being contacted?
A. The ship is sinking. B. The ship is out of fuel. C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.
19. What will happen in ten minutes?
A. The coast guard will arrive. B. The ship will stop moving.
C. There will be another announcement.
What are the passengers asked to do?
A. Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Go on with their enjoyment.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
One morning over thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,
“May I get you something ?”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”
“Who?”
“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.
21. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?
A. Untidy.???????? B. Kind.???????? C. Gentle.???????? D.Unfriendly.
22. The author bought coffee for the old man because?????
A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation
C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man
23. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?
A. We are supposed to learn to be generous.
B. We should avoid judging a book by its cover.
C. It is honorable to help those who are in need.
D. People in high positions are not like what we expect.
B
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.
24. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____.
A. have relatives in Europe? B. love cooking at home
C. often hold parties?? D. own a restaurant
25. The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____.
A. at one of his parties? B. from his teachers?
C. through his taped show??????????? D. on a television program
26. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others.? B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.? D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
27. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.?
B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
C
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin. Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormonal."
28. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.
29. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?
A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
30. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D. To test people's understanding of body language.
31. The author develops the text by______.
A. explaining people's behaviors B. describing his own experiences
C. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments
D
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.
A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .
32. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person
A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes
34. According to the text a friendship can last long only if
A. we have much in common B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have know one another for long
35. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A. Stick to our own prints of view B. Avoid making mistakes
C. Make an apology first D. Change our lifestyles
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I remember from a young age being attracted by the world around me. Whenever I observed my surroundings, I would always wonder about what they were made of. ___36___After a little time had passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I got my doctor's degree in chemistry while I was at university. From that time on, I have continuously developed my understanding and have been working in the chemical industry. It has been a decade now and my interest in chemistry has never dropped off. ___37___ And I have improved my understanding in this field of study.
In this day and age, as a means to continuously increase an interest in the natural sciences in your child, labs are available that provide an ideal learning environment for modern students. ___38___ In the lab, your children can do a great job of discovering this fascinating field of study. Designing a simple science project lab with education in mind is possible with home chemistry labs that can be bought from respected colleges or universities.
Science jobs in these subjects are and will continue to be required by industry and society. ___39___One of the most important ways parents can help their children develop an interest in mathematics, science, and technology is by showing attitudes and values that support learning.___40___The sooner the children begins to learn about a field of study, the more prepared they will be to face the challenges that these subjects might offer.
A. These days, you can make a home chemistry lab.
B. Instead, it has increased as I have continued to learn.
C. Encourage your children to find out about different jobs.
D. They require great attention to details, teamwork and skills.
E. A particular field of study which I was most interested in was chemistry.
F. Help children see mathematics, science and technology that exist around them.
G. For a student to do well in science, having knowledge of it in advance is necessary.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compared with Mother’s Day, Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar. In reality, Father’s Day was first celebrated by Americans, inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, a veteran of the US Civil War, whose wife 41 away giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly 42 back in those days.
His daughter, Sonora Dodd, 43 when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually 44 one day, listening to a sermon on 45 . She thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration.
And so the 46 was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated 47 since the 1970s.
Father’s Day is never quite such a big commercial event as Mother’s Day is, probably because it hasn’t been in 48 for so long. But what do British people do for Father’s Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have nice message in it 49 what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
50 gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because there are things that Dads can 51 use even if they don’t want them. In the run-up to Father’s Day, or indeed Mother’s Day, there will be advertisements on TV giving 52 ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “World’s Greatest Dad”53 on them.
Some families 54 do things together to celebrate Father’s Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest, 55 him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel really appreciate.
41. A. gave B. went C. died D. passed
42. A. unusual B. unnatural C. unfair D. untrue
43. A. noticed B. found C. heard D. realized
44. A. at school B . at home C . at work . D.at church
45. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas Day D. New Year’s Day
46. A. attraction B. tradition C. position D. congratulation
47. A. special B. officially C. especial D. greatly
48. A. existence B. use C. effect D. power
49. A. writing B. saying C speaking D. telling
50. A. Regular B. Popular C. Normal D. Moral
51. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
52. A. you B. them C. us D. people
53. A. placed B. put C. laid D. written
54. A. must B. can C might D. should
55. A. cook B. boil C. steam D. make
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Champs-Elysées turns into garden
The mayor of Paris said a ? 250m makeover of the Champs-Elysées(香榭丽舍大街改造工程)??56___________ (go) ahead, though the??57___________ (ambition) transformation will not happen?58___________ the French capital hosts the 2024 Summer Olympics.?
Anne Hidalgo said the 59___________?(plan) work, unveiled in 2019 by local community leaders and businesses, would turn the 1.9 km stretch of central Paris into?“ 60 _____________?
extraordinary garden”. The plans include 61___________??(reduce) space for vehicles by half, turning roads 62___________? pedestrian and green areas, and creating tunnels of trees?63____
(improve) air quality.
Before the COVID-19 crisis halted international tourism, the architect Philippe Chiambaretta said that of the estimated 100,000 pedestrians on the avenue every day, 72 percent were tourists and 22 percent work there. “The eight-lane highway?64 ____________?(use) by an average of 3,000 vehicles an hour, most passing through, and is 65 ____________? (pollute) than?the busy périphérique ring road around the French capital(巴黎环城公路), ”he added.
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
10月9日，星期天上午，你们全班同学步行到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
注意：
日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2. 日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数。
3. 词数：100词左右
4. 参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
October 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off，”said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine, She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla？” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom.I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago.Already in need of a break, huh？” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside.On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let' s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
Paragraph 1:
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But things began to change as she was doing the chores._____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2021年岳阳市一中高三年级三月月考试卷答案
听力：01-05 BABAC 06-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CCBBC
阅读：21-25 AABBC 26-30 ADBCA 31-35 DCBCC 36-40 EBADG
完形：41-45 DADDA 46-50 BBABB 51-55 ACDCD
语法填空
56.?will go? 57. ambitious? 58. before / until? 59.?planned ? 60.?an
61. reducing ? 62. into ??? 63. to improve ? 64. is used ? 65. more polluted
香榭丽舍大街将变花园
? ? ? 巴黎市长近日表示，耗资2.5亿欧元(约合人民币19.7亿元)的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将继续进行，但这一雄心勃勃的改造计划不会在巴黎举办2024年夏季奥运会之前实现。
? ? ? 巴黎市长安娜?伊达尔戈表示，这项于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布的方案将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的香榭丽舍大街变成"一座非凡的花园"。改造计划包括减少一半的车辆行驶空间，将街道变成行人区和绿地，以及种植树木以改善空气质量。
? ? ? 建筑师菲利普?奇安巴雷塔表示，在新冠疫情重创国际旅游业之前，香榭丽舍大街上每天约有10万名行人，其中72%是游客，22%是工作人员。他还说，这条八车道的大街平均每小时有3000辆车通行，污染程度比巴黎繁忙的环城公路还要严重。
应用文写作
September 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. Group 1 collected the rubbish ,such as
the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. Group 2 set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. Group 3 gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! For people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution, with everyone making contributions.
读后续写
Paragraph1：At first，Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends！Although he was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart，she had no choice but to do as arranged . First，Kayla was told to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. Much to her annoyance,she knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She pursed her lips and muttered , “This is the last thing I want to do.” Unhappy and unwilling, she went into the bathroom reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the work.
Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla was so felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed a relaxing time in her tree house. Reflecting on what has been finished today, she was seized with a sense of happiness. The lemonade tasted extraordinarily sweet after a hard day of work.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知, 文章主要记叙了本来以为劳工节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳工节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳工节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择只能硬着头皮开始干活。第二段随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。本段应该着重写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，范文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with，be against，have no choice，pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends！运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores，Kayla enjoyed a relaxing time in her tree house. 运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
英 语
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What impressed the man about the new theater?
A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.
2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.
3. Why has the man been staying at home?
A. He works at home. B. He is between jobs. C. He’s been sick.
4. How many students had planned to take the exam?
A.50. B. 25. C. 15.
5. What does the man think of the cheese?
A. It is delicious. B .It smells better than it tastes. C. It has gone bad.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think is out there?
A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. A duck.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep awake. B. Look at Greg’s tent. C. Continue to sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will Nancy do?
A. Move to Africa. B.Teach Russian. C.Move to Russia.
9. How will Nancy learn Russian?
A. Study at university. B.Take an online class. C.Talk to people
10.Why is the woman saving money?
A. To help the poor. B. To visit Russia. C. To study abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is Eric?
A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The man’s little brother.
12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday?
A. He was sick. B. He wanted to escape from a test. C. He needed to pick up a friend.
13. What will the woman do after school?
A. Lend the man her notes. B. Go to the new movie theater. C. Prepare for a test..
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home?
A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C.An hour.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. In the car.
16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Traffic. B. Business travel. C. Flight delay.
17. How does the woman feel about the situation?
A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is the coast guard being contacted?
A. The ship is sinking. B. The ship is out of fuel. C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.
19. What will happen in ten minutes?
A. The coast guard will arrive. B. The ship will stop moving.
C. There will be another announcement.
What are the passengers asked to do?
A. Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Go on with their enjoyment.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
One morning over thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,
“May I get you something ?”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”
“Who?”
“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.
21. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?
A. Untidy.???????? B. Kind.???????? C. Gentle.???????? D.Unfriendly.
22. The author bought coffee for the old man because?????
A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation
C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man
23. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?
A. We are supposed to learn to be generous.
B. We should avoid judging a book by its cover.
C. It is honorable to help those who are in need.
D. People in high positions are not like what we expect.
B
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.
24. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____.
A. have relatives in Europe? B. love cooking at home
C. often hold parties?? D. own a restaurant
25. The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____.
A. at one of his parties? B. from his teachers?
C. through his taped show??????????? D. on a television program
26. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others.? B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.? D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
27. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.?
B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
C
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin. Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors that are mainly hormonal."
28. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.
29. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?
A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
30. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D. To test people's understanding of body language.
31. The author develops the text by______.
A. explaining people's behaviors B. describing his own experiences
C. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments
D
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.
A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .
32. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
33. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person
A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes
34. According to the text a friendship can last long only if
A. we have much in common B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have know one another for long
35. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A. Stick to our own prints of view B. Avoid making mistakes
C. Make an apology first D. Change our lifestyles
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I remember from a young age being attracted by the world around me. Whenever I observed my surroundings, I would always wonder about what they were made of. ___36___After a little time had passed, this curiosity was developed by my high school chemistry teacher, which was finally furthered as I got my doctor's degree in chemistry while I was at university. From that time on, I have continuously developed my understanding and have been working in the chemical industry. It has been a decade now and my interest in chemistry has never dropped off. ___37___ And I have improved my understanding in this field of study.
In this day and age, as a means to continuously increase an interest in the natural sciences in your child, labs are available that provide an ideal learning environment for modern students. ___38___ In the lab, your children can do a great job of discovering this fascinating field of study. Designing a simple science project lab with education in mind is possible with home chemistry labs that can be bought from respected colleges or universities.
Science jobs in these subjects are and will continue to be required by industry and society. ___39___One of the most important ways parents can help their children develop an interest in mathematics, science, and technology is by showing attitudes and values that support learning.___40___The sooner the children begins to learn about a field of study, the more prepared they will be to face the challenges that these subjects might offer.
A. These days, you can make a home chemistry lab.
B. Instead, it has increased as I have continued to learn.
C. Encourage your children to find out about different jobs.
D. They require great attention to details, teamwork and skills.
E. A particular field of study which I was most interested in was chemistry.
F. Help children see mathematics, science and technology that exist around them.
G. For a student to do well in science, having knowledge of it in advance is necessary.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compared with Mother’s Day, Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar. In reality, Father’s Day was first celebrated by Americans, inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, a veteran of the US Civil War, whose wife 41 away giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly 42 back in those days.
His daughter, Sonora Dodd, 43 when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually 44 one day, listening to a sermon on 45 . She thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration.
And so the 46 was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated 47 since the 1970s.
Father’s Day is never quite such a big commercial event as Mother’s Day is, probably because it hasn’t been in 48 for so long. But what do British people do for Father’s Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have nice message in it 49 what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
50 gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because there are things that Dads can 51 use even if they don’t want them. In the run-up to Father’s Day, or indeed Mother’s Day, there will be advertisements on TV giving 52 ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “World’s Greatest Dad”53 on them.
Some families 54 do things together to celebrate Father’s Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest, 55 him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel really appreciate.
41. A. gave B. went C. died D. passed
42. A. unusual B. unnatural C. unfair D. untrue
43. A. noticed B. found C. heard D. realized
44. A. at school B . at home C . at work . D.at church
45. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas Day D. New Year’s Day
46. A. attraction B. tradition C. position D. congratulation
47. A. special B. officially C. especial D. greatly
48. A. existence B. use C. effect D. power
49. A. writing B. saying C speaking D. telling
50. A. Regular B. Popular C. Normal D. Moral
51. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
52. A. you B. them C. us D. people
53. A. placed B. put C. laid D. written
54. A. must B. can C might D. should
55. A. cook B. boil C. steam D. make
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Champs-Elysées turns into garden
The mayor of Paris said a ? 250m makeover of the Champs-Elysées(香榭丽舍大街改造工程)??56___________ (go) ahead, though the??57___________ (ambition) transformation will not happen?58___________ the French capital hosts the 2024 Summer Olympics.?
Anne Hidalgo said the 59___________?(plan) work, unveiled in 2019 by local community leaders and businesses, would turn the 1.9 km stretch of central Paris into?“ 60 _____________?
extraordinary garden”. The plans include 61___________??(reduce) space for vehicles by half, turning roads 62___________? pedestrian and green areas, and creating tunnels of trees?63____
(improve) air quality.
Before the COVID-19 crisis halted international tourism, the architect Philippe Chiambaretta said that of the estimated 100,000 pedestrians on the avenue every day, 72 percent were tourists and 22 percent work there. “The eight-lane highway?64 ____________?(use) by an average of 3,000 vehicles an hour, most passing through, and is 65 ____________? (pollute) than?the busy périphérique ring road around the French capital(巴黎环城公路), ”he added.
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
10月9日，星期天上午，你们全班同学步行到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
注意：
日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2. 日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数。
3. 词数：100词左右
4. 参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
October 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off，”said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine, She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla？” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom.I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago.Already in need of a break, huh？” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside.On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let' s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
Paragraph 1:
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But things began to change as she was doing the chores._____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2021年岳阳市一中高三年级三月月考试卷答案
听力：01-05 BABAC 06-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CCBBC
阅读：21-25 AABBC 26-30 ADBCA 31-35 DCBCC 36-40 EBADG
完形：41-45 DADDA 46-50 BBABB 51-55 ACDCD
语法填空
56.?will go? 57. ambitious? 58. before / until? 59.?planned ? 60.?an
61. reducing ? 62. into ??? 63. to improve ? 64. is used ? 65. more polluted
香榭丽舍大街将变花园
? ? ? 巴黎市长近日表示，耗资2.5亿欧元(约合人民币19.7亿元)的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将继续进行，但这一雄心勃勃的改造计划不会在巴黎举办2024年夏季奥运会之前实现。
? ? ? 巴黎市长安娜?伊达尔戈表示，这项于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布的方案将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的香榭丽舍大街变成"一座非凡的花园"。改造计划包括减少一半的车辆行驶空间，将街道变成行人区和绿地，以及种植树木以改善空气质量。
? ? ? 建筑师菲利普?奇安巴雷塔表示，在新冠疫情重创国际旅游业之前，香榭丽舍大街上每天约有10万名行人，其中72%是游客，22%是工作人员。他还说，这条八车道的大街平均每小时有3000辆车通行，污染程度比巴黎繁忙的环城公路还要严重。
应用文写作
September 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. Group 1 collected the rubbish ,such as
the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. Group 2 set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. Group 3 gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! For people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution, with everyone making contributions.
读后续写
Paragraph1：At first，Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends！Although he was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart，she had no choice but to do as arranged . First，Kayla was told to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. Much to her annoyance,she knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She pursed her lips and muttered , “This is the last thing I want to do.” Unhappy and unwilling, she went into the bathroom reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the work.
Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla was so felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed a relaxing time in her tree house. Reflecting on what has been finished today, she was seized with a sense of happiness. The lemonade tasted extraordinarily sweet after a hard day of work.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知, 文章主要记叙了本来以为劳工节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳工节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳工节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择只能硬着头皮开始干活。第二段随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。本段应该着重写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，范文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with，be against，have no choice，pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends！运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores，Kayla enjoyed a relaxing time in her tree house. 运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。
同课章节目录