中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?单元检测卷
(时间120分钟 总分150分)
选择题部分 共105分
Ⅰ.
听力测试(30分)
A)听录音,
从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
( )1.
A.
The
wall
is
about
5
kilometers
deep.
B.
The
wall
is
about
5
kilometers
long.
C.
The
wall
is
about
5
meters
wide.
( )2.
A.
This
was
Lucy’s
first
skating
marathon.
B.
This
was
Lily’s
first
skating
marathon.
C.
This
was
Kate’s
first
skating
marathon.
( )3.
A.
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
in
China.
B.
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
in
China.
C.
The
Nile
is
the
longest
in
the
world.
( )4.
A.
There
are
six
events
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
B.
There
are
seven
events
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
C.
There
are
eight
events
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
( )5.
A.
Many
women
like
to
wear
clothes
made
of
cotton
now.
B.
Many
women
like
to
wear
clothes
made
of
silk
now.
C.
Many
women
like
to
wear
clothes
made
of
fur
now.
B)在录音中,
你将听到五段对话,
每段对话后有一个小题,
从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6.
What
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China?
A.
The
Yangtze
River.
B.
The
Yellow
River.
C.
The
Amazon
River.
( )7.
Where
are
the
Himalayas?
A.
In
the
northwestern
part
of
China.
B.
In
the
southeastern
part
of
China.
C.
In
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
( )8.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
A.
8884.
68
meters
high.
B.
8488.
68
meters
high.
C.
8848.
86
meters
high.
( )9.
How
can
we
save
the
pandas?
A.
Protect
the
environment.
B.
Plant
more
bamboo
trees.
C.
Both
A
and
B.
( )10.
How
much
does
an
elephant
weigh?
A.
350
kilos.
B.
5,
000
kilos.
C.
50
kilos.
C)在录音中,
你将听到一段对话,
对话后有五个小题,
从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
( )11.
When
will
the
sports
meeting
be
held?
A.
Next
Wednesday.
B.
Next
Thursday.
C.
Next
Friday.
( )12.
How
many
events
are
there
in
the
school
sports
meeting?
A.
Eight.
B.
Nine.
C.
Ten.
( )13.
Will
the
boy
join
in
the
sports
meeting?
A.
Yes,
he
will.
B.
No,
he
won’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
( )14.
Which
race
will
the
boy
take
part
in?
A.
100-meter.
B.
800-meter.
C.
1,
000-meter.
( )15.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
the
sports
meeting.
B.
In
different
classes.
C.
In
the
same
class.
D)
在录音中,
你将听到一篇短文,
短文后有五个小题,
从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
( )16.
Who
did
the
boy
go
to
the
museum
with?
A.
His
friend.
B.
His
brother.
C.
His
aunt.
( )17.
How
many
galleries(展馆)did
the
woman
show
them
around?
A.
Three.
B.
Six.
C.
Eight.
( )18.
What
were
in
the
first
gallery?
A.
Rocks.
B.
Animals.
C.
Clothes.
( )19.
Which
animal
was
NOT
in
the
second
gallery?
A.
A
tiger.
B.
A
bear.
C.
A
lion.
( )20.
What
did
the
boy
think
of
the
clothes
of
the
fishermen?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Surprising.
C.
Helpful.
Ⅱ.
选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
( )21.
Have
you
ever
heard
story
Nv
Wa
repairs
the
sky?
It
is
ancient
Chinese
story.
A.
the;
an
B.
/;
an
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
( )22.
Don’t
keep
silent
______the
face
of
school
violence(校园暴力).
?
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
( )23.
The
river
is
about
2
kilometers
____.
It’s
difficult
to
swim
across
it.
?
A.
long
B.
deep
C.
thick
D.
wide
( )24.
Try
your
best
to
do
it
and
you’ll
______one
day.
?
A.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successes
( )25.
The
scientists
recently
have
done
some
to
see
if
our
world
is
greener
than
it
was
20
years
ago.
A.
research
B.
independence
C.
training
D.
development
( )26.
You
will
______your
dream
one
day
if
you
work
hard.
?
A.
climb
B.
achieve
C.
shine
D.
protect
( )27.
—
______is
the
population
of
China?
?
—
It’s
over
1.
3
billion.
And
it
is
______than
that
of
the
US.
?
A.
What
at;
more
B.
What;
bigger
C.
How;
most
D.
How;
biggest
( )28.
A
mobile
phone
with
5G
can
send
videos
______faster
than
the
one
with
4G.
?
A.
too
B.
much
C.
so
D.
very
( )29.
—I
talked
with
my
little
uncle
on
the
computer
last
night.
—The
Internet
makes
the
world
.
A.
small
and
small
B.
smaller
and
smaller
C.
small
and
smaller
D.
smaller
and
small
( )30.
Tian’anmen
Square
is
one
of
______squares
in
the
world.
?
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
D.
the
largest
( )31.
—Mum,
could
you
buy
me
a
dress
like
this,
please?
—Of
course.
We
can
buy
______one
than
this,
but
______it.
?
A.
a
better;
better
than
B.
a
worse;
as
good
as
C.
a
cheaper;
as
good
as
D.
a
more
important;
not
as
good
as
( )32.
I’m
sorry
I
don’t
know
the
population
of
Jinan
is.
A.
how
far
B.
how
many
C.
what
D.
which
( )33.
—
How
do
you
like
the
two
films.
Amy?
—
I
think
the
first
one
is
______the
second
one.
I
like
them
both.
?
A.
as
exciting
as
B.
more
exciting
than
C.
less
exciting
than
D.
not
so
exciting
as
( )34.
it’s
a
public
holiday
today,
some
firefighters
in
our
city
are
still
on
duty.
A.
So
that
B.
Even
though
C.
As
soon
as
D.
As
long
as
( )35.
—Can
I
ask
you
some
questions
about
today’s
classes?
—
A.
Of
course
not.
B.
Yes,
feel
free.
C.
It’s
not
a
big
deal.
D.
Sorry,
I
can’t.
Ⅲ.
完形填空 阅读短文,
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
A
thousand
years
ago
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest.
As
more
and
more
people
came
to
36
in
Hong
Kong,
these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.
Now
there
is
37
forest
left,
though
there
are
still
some
small
areas
covered
with
trees.
We
call
these
woods.
?
Elephants,
tigers
and
many
38
animals
were
living
in
the
thick
forest.
When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
the
39
began
to
die
out.
Early
farmers
grew
rice
and
40
pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.
They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
They
needed
41
to
keep
themselves
warm
in
winter,
to
cook
their
food
and
to
keep
away
the
dangerous
animals.
Elephants
quickly
disappeared
because
there
was
not
enough
food
for
them.
42
did
most
of
the
wolves
and
tigers.
Monkeys
and
many
other
animals
soon
43
in
the
same
way.
?
You
might
think
that
there
are
no
longer
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong
44
in
the
zoos.
But
there
are
still
about
36
different
animals
45
there.
One
of
the
most
interesting
of
Hong
Kong’s
animals
is
the
barking
deer.
These
are
beautiful
little
animals
46
a
rich
brown
coat
and
a
white
patch
under
the
tail.
They
look
like
deer
but
they
are
much
smaller.
They
are
less
than
two
feet
47 .
They
make
a
noise
rather
like
a
dog
48 .
In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
a
real
enemy— 49 .
People
hunt
these
little
animals
though
it
is
illegal.
There
are
now
not
many
barking
deer
left.
So
it
is
important
50
people
to
protect
wild
animals.
?
( )36.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
live
D.
enjoy
( )37.
A.
many
B.
a
few
C.
no
D.
not
( )38.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
( )39.
A.
people
B.
animals
C.
plants
D.
things
( )40.
A.
grew
B.
made
C.
got
D.
kept
( )41.
A.
fire
B.
hotness
C.
heat
D.
stoves
(炉子)
( )42.
A.
So
B.
Such
C.
As
D.
Nor
( )43.
A.
lived
B.
died
C.
came
D.
left
( )44.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
and
D.
or
( )45.
A.
live
B.
to
live
C.
lived
D.
living
( )46.
A.
have
B.
without
C.
with
D.
get
( )47.
A.
high
B.
higher
C.
short
D.
shorter
( )48.
A.
shouting
B.
crying
C.
barking
D.
talking
( )49.
A.
tigers
B.
men
C.
wolves
D.
elephants
( )50.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
like
D.
of
Ⅳ.
补全对话 阅读对话,
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A:
Hi,
Bruce!
The
summer
vacation
is
coming.
51 ?
?
B:
I’d
like
to
go
to
Mount
Wutai
for
mountain
climbing.
A:
52 .
Do
you
know
anything
about
the
mountain?
?
B:
Yes,
of
course.
It’s
the
highest
mountain
in
Shanxi
Province.
A:
53 ?
?
B:
It’s
about
3,
061
meters
high.
A:
Amazing.
Have
you
been
there
before?
B:
54 .
This
is
my
first
time
going
there.
?
A:
Oh,
please
take
good
care
of
yourself
during
your
trip.
B:
55 .
?
( )51.
A.
What
would
you
like
to
do
?
B.
What
would
you
like
to
eat
for
lunch?
C.
What
would
you
like
to
do
to
relax
?
D.
When
would
you
like
to
go
for
a
trip
?
( )52.
A.
That
sounds
bad.
B.
That
sounds
boring.
C.
That
sounds
exciting.
D.
That
sounds
great.
( )53.
A.
How
high
is
it?
B.
How
long
is
it?
C.
How
far
is
it?
D.
How
wide
is
it?
( )54.
A.
No,
I
didn’t.
B.
Yes,
I
did.
C.
No,
I
haven’t.
D.
Yes,
I
have.
( )55.
A.
That’s
all
right.
B.
That’s
OK.
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
Thanks
a
lot.
Ⅴ.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Living
placesThe
home
of
the
elephant
is
in
the
deep
forest.
It
is
the
largest
of
all
land
animals
and
is
found
both
in
Asia
and
Africa.
One
of
the
main
places
in
Asia
where
the
elephant
lives
is
the
island
of
Ceylon.
The
huge
forests
on
the
island
become
the
home
of
thousands
of
elephants.
The
trees
grow
thick
and
tall.
They
make
many
parts
almost
dark,
while
bright
sunlight
is
above
and
around
them.
Living
habitsThe
elephant
likes
the
deep
part
and
the
coolest
places
of
the
forest.
There
he
will
stand
swinging
his
ears
to
drive
away
the
flies
or
he
will
pull
down
a
branch(树枝)from
a
tree
to
fan
himself.
He
likes
bathing,
and
to
be
near
a
lake
or
running
water.
There
he
takes
in
the
water
with
his
trunk,
and
spreads
it
all
over
his
body.
FoodThe
elephant
enjoys
the
fruits
in
the
forest,
and
also
the
leaves
of
the
trees.
There
is
plenty
of
food
for
him
in
the
forests,
though
he
is
not
always
happy
with
what
he
finds
there.
Way
of
movementWhen
a
group
of
elephants
move
about
in
the
forest,
the
oldest
goes
first.
The
young
elephants
and
their
mothers
are
in
the
middle,
where
they
are
safest.
Then
all
move
along
with
a
great
noise,
the
branches
of
the
trees
bending
and
breaking
before
them.
Though
the
elephant
is
usually
harmless
no
one
dares
to
attack(袭击)
a
group
of
them
moving
through
the
forest.
How
people
treat
themIn
Asia
the
elephant
is
trained
to
work.
At
one
time
the
African
elephant
was
also
trained.
Soldiers
in
ancient
times
often
went
to
fight
on
the
backs
of
African
elephants.
But
now
the
elephants
that
live
in
Africa
are
illegally
(非法地)
hunted
for
their
valuable
ivory.
In
order
to
protect
them,
governments
around
the
world
have
developed
laws
to
stop
this.
( )56.
The
elephant
likes
the
______part
of
the
forest.
?
A.
bright
and
sunny
B.
deep
and
cool
C.
dry
and
deep
D.
wet
and
sunny
( )57.
Elephants
like
to
do
the
following
things
except
______.
?
A.
bathing
B.
having
fruits
C.
eating
leaves
D.
harming
people
( )58.
Why
are
young
elephants
and
their
mothers
in
the
middle
while
moving?
A.
To
keep
safe.
B.
To
avoid
making
noises.
C.
To
break
the
trees.
D.
To
walk
faster.
( )59.
What
is
the
African
elephant
now
hunted
for?
A.
Working
for
people.
B.
Fighting
in
the
army.
C.
Performing
for
people.
D.
Selling
for
money.
( )60.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
NOT
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Many
Asian
elephants
live
on
the
island
of
Ceylon.
B.
Elephants
drive
away
the
flies
by
using
their
ears.
C.
Elephants
are
always
happy
with
the
food
they
find
in
the
forest.
D.
A
group
of
moving
elephants
make
people
scared,
although
they
are
harmless.
B
Vanuatu
is
an
island
nation
in
the
South
Pacific.
It
is
one
of
the
smallest
countries
in
the
world.
But
for
those
who
are
interested
in
adventure
and
sport,
there
is
a
lot
to
do.
Vanuatu’s
islands
offer
visitors
two
of
the
most
exciting
and
dangerous
activities
in
the
world:
volcano(火山)surfing
and
land
diving.
Volcano
Surfing
On
Tanna
Island,
Mount
Yasur
rises
300
meters
into
the
sky.
Yasur
is
an
active
volcano,
and
it
erupts(爆发)almost
every
day,
sometimes
several
times
a
day.
For
centuries,
people
have
climbed
this
mountain
to
visit
the
top.
Recently,
people
have
also
started
climbing
Yasur
to
surf
the
volcano.
In
some
ways,
volcano
surfing
is
like
surfing
in
the
sea,
but
in
other
ways
it’s
very
different.
Volcano
surfers
try
to
escape
the
erupting
volcano—without
getting
hit
by
flying
rocks!
It’s
fast,
fun,
and
dangerous—the
perfect
extreme
sport(极限运动).
Land
Diving
Most
people
are
familiar
with
bungee
jumping,
but
do
you
know
bungee
jumping
started
on
Pentecost
Island
in
Vanuatu
and
is
almost
fifteen
centuries
old?
The
activity,
first
called
land
diving,
is
part
of
a
religious
ceremony(宗教仪式).
A
man
ties
tree
vines(树藤)to
his
legs.
He
then
jumps
head-first
from
a
high
tower
to
touch
the
earth
with
the
top
of
his
head—without
breaking
the
vine.
Every
spring,
island
natives
(men
only)
still
take
part
in
this
amazing
activity.
( )61.
In
Paragraph
1,
what
does
the
underlined
word
“those”
mean?
A.
People.
B.
Animals.
C.
Activities.
D.
Islands.
( )62.
According
to
the
passage,
Mount
Yasur
______.
?
A.
is
no
longer
active
B.
is
on
Pentecost
Island
C.
erupts
almost
every
day
D.
rises
800
meters
into
the
sky
( )63.
Why
have
people
recently
started
climbing
Mount
Yasur?
A.
People
can
climb
it
easily.
B.
People
can
make
money.
C.
People
can
watch
snow
on
it.
D.
People
can
surf
the
volcano.
( )64.
Which
of
the
following
about
land
diving
is
True?
A.
It
is
not
dangerous
at
all.
B.
It
was
first
called
“bungee
jumping”.
C.
It
is
a
traditional
activity
in
Vanuatu.
D.
It
came
to
Vanuatu
from
another
country.
( )65.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
people
not
to
do
dangerous
sports.
B.
To
explain
what
volcano
surfing
and
land
diving
are.
C.
To
talk
about
the
world’s
best
volcano
surfer
and
land
diver.
D.
To
compare
activities
in
Vanuatu
with
sports
in
New
Zealand.
C
What
do
you
think
of
a
forest?
What
do
you
see?
Just
trees?
Or
do
you
see
many
other
things,
such
as
singing
birds,
colorful
plants
and
wild
flowers?
The
forest
is
a
whole
of
its
own.
It
is
full
of
many
different
living
things.
But
even
though
they
are
all
different,
they
have
one
thing
in
common:
they
all
need
each
other
in
order
to
live
on.
The
trees
feed
the
forest
“people”
by
making
food
in
their
leaves,
by
using
sunlight
to
join
water
and
minerals
from
the
soil
and
air.
Their
deep
network
of
roots
joins
the
soil
together
and
stops
it
from
dying
out,
making
it
possible
for
living
things
to
live
in
it.
Human
beings
are
like
the
living
things
in
the
forest.
We
need
one
another
in
order
to
live.
We
need
the
farmers
to
grow
our
food,
railroads
and
truck
drivers
to
bring
it
to
our
shops
and
clerks(销售员)
to
sell
it
to
us.
We
need
people
to
prepare
our
food
and
cook
it
and
others
to
take
our
waste
things
away.
Then,
of
course,
we
need
doctors,
nurses,
government
leaders,
mailmen,
telephone
operators,
and
many
others.
We
also
need
other
human
beings
in
another
way.
We
need
people
for
friendship,
to
talk
over
our
problems,
exchange
ideas.
Think
how
lonely
and
unhappy
you
would
be
if
you
lived
all
alone.
Life
is
a
matter
of
giving
and
taking.
We
need
to
help
other
people
as
much
as
we
need
other
people
to
help
us.
Think
what
a
good
feeling
you
have
when
you
have
done
something
for
someone
else.
You
know,
being
a
volunteer
is
so
great!
( )66.
According
to
the
text,
colorful
plants
and
flowers
live
on
______.
?
A.
the
leaves
of
the
trees
B.
water
and
minerals
C.
the
soil
and
air
D.
all
of
the
above
( )67.
It
is
the
______that
make
it
possible
for
living
things
to
live
in
the
forest.
?
A.
birds
B.
trees
C.
plants
D.
farmers
( )68.
According
to
the
writer,
human
beings
are
______the
forest
“people”.
?
A.
like
B.
dislike
C.
unhappy
with
D.
different
from
( )69.
The
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
______.
?
A.
we
need
people
for
friendship
B.
the
forest
is
a
whole
of
its
own
C.
we
need
one
another
in
order
to
live
on
D.
the
forest
is
full
of
different
living
things
( )70.
Which
one
is
the
relationship(关系)
between
a
forest
and
your
life?
A.
We
are
trees
in
the
forests.
B.
We
are
like
the
living
things
in
the
forest.
C.
We
need
farmers
to
grow
our
food
in
the
forest.
D.
We
are
the
same
as
the
forest:
we
need
each
other
to
live
on.
D
Rock
climbing(攀岩)
did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
But
now
it
has
become
a
popular
outdoor
activity.
While
rock
climbing
may
still
be
necessary
for
mountain
climbing,
most
people
just
climb
low
mountains
for
fun.
If
you
have
ever
done
rock
climbing,
you
will
know
that
it
is
not
a
very
easy
sport.
Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
What
most
people
don’t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind(意志).
To
climb
successfully,
one
must
use
wonderful
skills.
One
of
the
important
rules
is
to
always
have
three
parts
of
your
body
on
the
rock
face.
Another
important
rule
is
that
your
arms
only
hold
you
close
to
the
rock
face
while
your
legs
are
pushing
you
up.
The
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
easier
it
is
to
climb.
Rock
climbing
is
a
wonderful
sport.
Once
you
start
to
learn
how
to
climb,
you’ll
find
more
fun.
People
who
like
games
such
as
chess
playing
or
problem-solving
may
love
rock
climbing,
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
For
anyone
who
wants
to
get
into
beautiful
shape,
rock
climbing
is
a
fun
and
good
way.
Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
( )71.
When
did
rock
climbing
become
a
sport?
A.
In
1900.
B.
Early
in
the
1900s.
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
1900s.
D.
Late
in
the
1900s.
( )72.
The
chess
players
may
like
rock
climbing
because
______.
?
A.
they’d
like
to
get
into
beautiful
shape
B.
it
is
more
interesting
than
chess
playing
C.
it
is
like
chess
playing
in
the
way
of
thinking
D.
they
really
like
to
do
sports
( )73.
Who
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby?
A.
People
who
enjoy
indoor
activities.
B.
People
who
enjoy
music.
C.
People
who
enjoy
a
difficult
game
and
love
the
outdoors.
D.
People
who
love
dancing.
( )74.
What
does
rock
climbing
depend
on?
A.
It
depends
on
your
brain.
B.
It
depends
on
your
hobby.
C.
It
depends
on
your
interests.
D.
It
depends
on
your
body
and
mind.
( )75.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Rock
climbing
is
a
kind
of
indoor
and
outdoor
activity.
B.
Rock
climbing
is
a
very
easy
sport.
C.
When
you
climb,
your
arms
push
you
up.
D.
The
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
more
difficult
it
is
to
climb.
非选择题部分 共45分
Ⅵ.
选词填空(10分)
A.
阅读短文,
从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
however rules to pollution also
There
are
many
endangered
animals
in
the
world.
Whales
are
76.
_______
in
great
danger.
They
live
in
the
sea.
They
eat
small
fish
and
other
sea
life
since
they
are
one
of
the
biggest
animals
in
the
sea.
77.
_______,
there
are
fewer
and
fewer
whales
because
humans
kill
whales
for
meat
and
oil.
Some
whales
die
because
of
water
78.
_______.
To
save
the
whales,
on
the
one
hand,
we
should
make
79._______
on
whale
protection
and
everyone
should
follow
them.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
stop
putting
rubbish
into
the
sea.
Let’s
work
together
to
save
the
whales
and
make
a
difference
80._______
the
world.
B.
阅读短文,
从方框中选择适当的动词,
并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
climb challenge succeed run freeze
The
Himalayas
is
an
amazing
place.
It
81._______
along
the
southwestern
part.
Qomolangma
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world,
which
is
about
8848.
86
meters
high.
Thick
clouds
cover
the
top
all
year
round.
Many
climbers
want
82.
_______
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties,
though
it’s
hard
to
take
in
air
near
the
top
in
the
83.
_______
weather
conditions.
Some
84._______
and
achieved
their
dreams
with
great
force.
85.
_______
Qomolangma
is
a
great
achievement
for
them.
?
Ⅶ.
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Nestwatch
(观察鸟巢)
is
a
program
to
monitor
nests.
It
was
developed
by
the
Smithsonian
Migratory
Bird
Center.
86.
__________
Environmental
problems
are
one
of
the
things
that
cause
the
decline(减少)
in
the
number
of
the
kinds
of
birds.
Nestwatch
can
help
us
to
better
understand
the
causes
of
the
decline
of
the
kinds
of
birds
and
give
possible
solutions
to
it.
It
aims
to
provide
a
nest-monitoring
plan
to
follow
the
breeding
patterns(繁殖模式)
of
all
north
American
birds.
?
87.
__________
Nestwatch
teaches
people
about
the
breeding
of
birds
and
encourages
them
to
collect
information
on
nests.
The
information
includes
where
nests
are,
the
kinds
of
nests
and
the
number
of
eggs
in
them.
?
88.
__________
Anyone
can
check
information
on
Nestwatch
freely.
Nestwatch
makes
it
easy
for
people
both
to
deal
with
their
information
on
nests
and
to
see
other
people’s
information
on
nests.
?
89.
__________
We
invite
people
of
all
ages
who
are
interested
in
the
natural
world.
Anyone
is
welcome
to
help
monitor
the
success
of
the
breeding
of
birds
and
better
understand
the
danger
they
face.
?
90.
__________
The
information
from
lots
of
people
will
be
put
together
for
people
to
learn
more
about
the
breeding
of
birds
and
the
things
that
influence
their
populations
across
different
places.
?
A.
People
to
take
part
in
Nestwatch.
B.
Nestwatch
is
important.
C.
Ways
of
using
the
information.
D.
Things
involved(包括)
in
Nestwatch.
E.
Nestwatch
is
amazing.
F.
Aim
to
put
the
information
together.
G.
Everyone
should
take
part
in
it.
Ⅷ.
书面表达(30分)
A.
情景运用。
根据表格信息完成句子。
Name
Xia
Yu
Address
No.
1
Weigongcun,
Haidian
District,
Beijing
Tel
88990276
Born
1988
Sex
female
Nationality
Chinese
Experience
abroad
studied
translation
in
Bath,
lived
in
London,
practiced
in
the
UN,
travelled
to
32
countries
Languages
Chinese(mother
language),
English,
French
Education
graduated
from
the
University
of
Bath
Work
experience
gave
speeches
about
Chinese
culturehelped
students
to
study
abroadworked
as
a
volunteer
English
teacher
in
different
schools
91.
How
old
is
Xia
Yu?
_________________________________________________________________
92.
Where
does
Xia
Yu
live?
_________________________________________________________________
93.
How
many
languages
can
Xia
Yu
speak?
_________________________________________________________________
94.
How
many
countries
has
Xia
Yu
travelled
to?
_________________________________________________________________
95.
How
do
you
like
Xia
Yu
from
the
form?
_________________________________________________________________
B.
作文
假设你叫王林,
9月10日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等现象,
你感到很担忧。请你给报社写一封信。要点如下:
1.
老虎是国家保护动物,
目前数量日趋减少;
2.
写信的原因是看到有人为了赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎;
3.
大量砍伐森林,
破坏了老虎的生存环境,
呼吁人们共同努力,
创造一个人类和动物和平共存的幸福家园。
注意:
1.
书信中应包含所有要点,
但不要逐条翻译;
2.
词数:
80左右(开头已给出,
不计入总词数)。
Dear
editor,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
听力书面材料与答案解析
A)听录音,
从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.
The
wall
is
about
5
meters
wide.
2.
This
was
Lily’s
first
skating
marathon.
3.
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
in
China.
4.
There
are
eight
events
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
5.
Many
women
like
to
wear
clothes
made
of
silk
now.
B)在录音中,
你将听到五段对话,
每段对话后有一个小题,
从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.
M:
Lucy,
do
you
know
what
the
longest
river
in
China
is?
W:
Yes,
the
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
in
China
and
the
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
in
China.
Q:
What
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China?
7.
W:
John,
do
you
know
where
the
Himalayas
are?
M:
Oh,
the
Himalayas
run
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China.
Q:
Where
are
the
Himalayas?
8.
M:
What
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
W:
Qomolangma.
M:
How
high
is
it?
W:
It’s
8,
848.
86
meters
high.
Q:
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
9.
W:
Tom,
do
you
know
the
pandas
are
endangered?
M:
Yes,
I
know.
People
should
protect
the
environment.
W:
I
agree
with
you.
The
government
should
also
plant
more
bamboo
trees.
Q:
How
can
we
save
the
pandas?
10.
W:
Do
you
know
how
big
an
elephant
is?
M:
Yes,
it
is
350
cm
tall
and
it
weighs
5,
000
kilos.
It
eats
150
kilos
of
food
a
day.
Q:
How
much
does
an
elephant
weigh?
C)在录音中,
你将听到一段对话,
对话后有五个小题,
从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
W:
When
will
our
school
sports
meeting
be
held?
M:
It
will
be
held
next
Friday.
W:
How
many
events
are
there?
M:
There
are
eight
events
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
W:
Will
you
join
in
it?
M:
Certainly,
I
will.
You
know,
I
run
the
fastest
in
my
class.
W:
Really?
What
sports
will
you
be
in?
M:
I’ll
take
part
in
the
800-meter
race.
W:
Oh,
that’s
good.
Good
luck!
M:
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
Questions:
11.
When
will
the
sports
meeting
be
held?
12.
How
many
events
are
there
in
the
school
sports
meeting?
13.
Will
the
boy
join
in
the
sports
meeting?
14.
Which
race
will
the
boy
take
part
in?
15.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
?
D)
在录音中,
你将听到一篇短文,
短文后有五个小题,
从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
M:
Yesterday,
I
went
to
the
Hong
Kong
Museum
of
History
with
my
brother
because
he
needed
some
information
for
a
history
project.
So
I
was
very
excited.
A
friendly
woman
showed
us
around
the
eight
galleries
in
the
museum,
First,
we
went
to
a
gallery
full
of
rocks.
The
rocks
were
all
very
old.
Next,
we
went
to
a
gallery
that
was
decorated
like
a
jungle.
There
was
a
tiger,
a
black
bear
and
a
big
snake
in
it!
But
none
of
them
were
real.
Then,
we
went
to
see
the
clothes
of
the
people
living
in
Hong
Kong.
The
clothes
of
the
fishermen
were
very
interesting.
Questions:
16.
Who
did
the
boy
go
to
the
museum
with?
17.
How
many
galleries(展馆)did
the
woman
show
them
around?
18.
What
were
in
the
first
gallery?
19.
Which
animal
was
NOT
in
the
second
gallery?
20.
What
did
the
boy
think
of
the
clothes
of
the
fishermen?
1--5
CBACB
6--10BCCCB
11--15CAABB
16--20BCACA
21.
A 考查冠词的用法。根据题意可知第一个空表特指,
应用定冠词the;
第二个空表示“它是一个古老的中国故事”,
表泛指,
且
ancient的发音以元音音素开头,
故用不定冠词an。故选A。
22.
C 考查介词的用法。in
the
face
of“直面(问题、困难等)”,
符合题意。
23.
D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“It’s
difficult
to
swim
across
it.
”可知此处应用wide“……宽的”。
24.
B 考查词性辨析。success是名词,
意为“成功”;
succeed是动词,
意为“成功”;
successful是形容词,
意为“成功的”;
successes是名词复数。will后应接动词原形,
故应选B。
25.
A 考查名词词义辨析。research研究;
independence独立;
training训练;
development发展。根据题意可知选A。
26.
B 考查动词词义辨析。climb攀登;
achieve完成,
实现;
shine照耀;
protect保护。根据句意“如果你努力学习,
总有一天你会实现你的梦想”可知选B。
27.
B 对人口进行提问应用疑问词what;
形容人口多少应用
large/big或small。
28.
B much,
even,
still,
far,
a
lot,
a
bit,
a
little等都可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。结合题干中的“faster
than”可知选B。
29.
B 考查形容词的比较级。句意:
——昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。——互联网使世界越来越小。比较级+
and+比较级,
意为“越来越……”,
故选B。
30.
D 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one
of
+
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为最……的……之一”,
为固定搭配。故选D。
31.
C 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:
——妈妈,
你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗?
——可以。我们能买一件比这一件更便宜,
但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”,
第二个空应用as
good
as,
表示“和……一样好”。故选C。
32.
C 考查疑问词辨析。询问某地的人口是多少用what。句意:
对不起,
我不知道济南的人口是多少。
33.
A 根据答语中的“I
like
them
both”可推知此处是说,
“我”认为第一部电影和第二部电影一样令人激动。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样……”,
符合语境。
34.
B 句意:
虽然今天是公共节假日,
但我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗值守。so
that以便,
为了;
even
though虽然;
as
soon
as一……就……;
as
long
as只要。根据题意可知选B。
35.
B 考查情景交际。Of
course
not.
当然不能;
Yes,
feel
free.
可以,
随便问;
It’s
not
a
big
deal.
不是大事;
Sorry,
I
can’t.
对不起,
我不能。根据问句句意“我能就今天的课问你一些问题吗?
”可以判断
用“Yes,
feel
free.
”回答。
36.
C live
in
表示“居住在……”。
37.
C 承接上文,
此处表示“没有森林”。
38.
A other
animals“其他的动物”。
39.
C 由下文中的They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
可知植物开始绝迹。
40.
D keep此处表示“饲养”。
41.
A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.
A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者与前者同样。
43.
B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.
B except介词,
“除……以外”。
45.
D living
in
the
zoos分词短语作定语,
修饰animals。
46.
C with.
.
.
介词短语作后置定语。
47.
A two
feet
high“两英尺高”。
48.
C 由空前的dog
可知此处应选barking,
表示“叫、吠”。
49.
B 由下文People
hunt
these
little
animals.
.
.
可知人是这些鹿的敌人,
故选B。
50.
B “在It’s+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
”结构中,
动词不定式to
protect
wild
animals是真正的主语,
it是形式主语。
51--55ADACD
56.
B 由
Living
habits中的“The
elephant
likes
the
deep
part
and
the
coolest
places
of
the
forest”可知选B。
57.
D 由
Living
habits中的“He
likes
bathing”和Food
中的“The
elephant
enjoys
the
fruits
in
the
forest,
and
also
the
leaves
of
the
trees”可知选D。
58.
A 由
Way
of
movement中的“The
young
elephants
and
their
mothers
are
in
the
middle,
where
they
are
safest”可知选A。
59.
D 由
How
people
treat
them中的倒数第二句可知,
现在人们非法猎捕非洲象主要是为了其昂贵的象牙。故D项符合题意。
60.
C 根据Food中的“There
is
plenty
of
food
for
him
in
the
forests,
though
he
is
not
always
happy
with
what
he
finds
there”可知选C。
61.
A 分析句子结构可知,
those在此是先行词,
后面是who引导的定语从句,
由关系代词who可以判断,
those在此指“人们”,
故选A。
62.
C 由第二段的第一、二句On
Tanna
Island,
Mount
Yasur
rises
300
meters
into
the
sky.
Yasur
is
an
active
volcano,
and
it
erupts
almost
every
day,
sometimes
several
times
a
day.
可知,
伊苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发,
故只有C项正确。
63.
D 由第二段的第四句Recently,
people
have
also
started
climbing
Yasur
to
surf
the
volcano.
可知,
近来人们开始攀爬伊苏尔火山是为了进行火山冲浪,
故选D。
64.
C 由文章第三段内容可知,
大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极,
是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下,
用头接触地面,
且不能弄断树藤。每年春天,
岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项惊险的活动。由此可知,
A、B、D三项表述都不正确,
而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
65.
B 通读短文内容可知,
本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动:
火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
66.
D 推理判断题。根据文章大意“森林里的生物相互依存”可以判断“植物和花需要土壤、空气、水和矿物质,
需要树叶进行光合作用来生存”。故选D。
67.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
trees
feed
the
forest
‘people’
by
making
food
in
their
leaves,
by
using
sunlight
to
join
water
and
minerals
from
the
soil
and
air.
”可以判断是“树”让生物在森林中生存成为可能。
68.
A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Human
beings
are
like
the
living
things
in
the
forest.
”可以判断“人类就像森林中的生物一样。”
69.
C 写作意图题。根据文章大意可以判断作者的意图:
无论是生物还是人类,
都是相互依存的关系。
70.
D 推理判断题。作者介绍了森林里的生物相互依赖,
人和人之间相互依靠,
在这一点上人类和森林是一样的。
71.
D 细节理解题。从文章第一句Rock
climbing
did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
可知,
直到20世纪末攀岩才变成了一项运动,
故选D。
72.
C 细节理解题。从文中第四段.
.
.
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
可知,
喜欢下国际象棋的人喜欢攀岩的原因是它们在思考方式上几乎是一样的,
故选C。
73.
C 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
可知,
喜欢有难度的游戏和爱好户外运动的人应该考虑选择攀岩作为一种新的爱好。故选C。
74.
D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句What
most
people
don’t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind.
可知,
攀岩依靠的是人的身体及意志。故选D。
75.
A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
可知,
攀岩既是一项室内运动,
也是一项室外运动。故选A。
76.
also
77.
However
78.
pollution.79.
rules
80.
to
81.
runst
82.
to
challenge
83.
freezing
84.
have
succeeded
.85.
Climbing
86～90.
BDCAF
91.
She
is
thirty-three
years
old.
?
92.She
lives
in
No.
1
Weigongcun,
Haidian
District,
Beijing.
?
93.
She
can
speak
three
languages.
?
94.She
has
travelled
to
32
countries.
?
95.
She
is
very
helpful.
?
B.
Dear
editor,
I’ve
just
read
an
article
in
a
newspaper
about
saving
tigers
on
September
10th.
It
says
that
the
number
of
tigers
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller
in
our
country.
It’s
terrible.
I
saw
a
few
people
sell
bones
of
tigers
by
the
road
the
other
day.
I
also
learned
that
some
people
killed
tigers
in
order
to
make
money.
And
people
cut
down
forests,
so
tigers
almost
have
no
place
to
live
in.
Tigers
are
in
danger
now.
I
think
our
government
should
do
something
to
protect
tigers.
We
should
stop
people
from
cutting
down
forests
and
try
to
make
a
better
world
for
animals
and
humans
to
live
together
peacefully.
Yours,
Wang
Lin
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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