Module 1 Wonders of the world同步测试（含答案）

Module 1同步测试卷
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. I don't want to travel to man?made places, and I only want to travel to some ________ places such as Victoria Falls and the Giant's Causeway.
A. man?made　 B. natural　 C. modern　 D. ancient
2. I ________ worked out the problem at the moment, but a loud noise broke my thought.
A. greatly B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly
3. You can drive there. But________, it's better to take a taxi in case you drink wine.
A. in my opinion B. on the other hand
C. that's to say D. in another way
4. The giraffe is so tall that it can ________ the wall.
A. look up B. look over
C. look for D. look into
5. —Have you ________ his letter?
—Not yet.
A. send　 B. answered to 　 C. replied　 D. replied to
6. The temperature is usually ________ zero in winter in Harbin. You have to put on warm clothes.
A. under　 B. on　 C. above　 D. below
7. There are ________ books in the National Library of Paris.
A. million　 B. million of
C. over 15 millions　 D. millions of
8. —Why don't you ________ us in ________ the football game?
—Good idea!
A. join; taking part in B. join; joining
C. joins; taking part in D. join in; taking part in
9. We ________the cave of the mountain and found a clear stream.
A. got through B. got across
C. went across D. went through
10. —May I speak to Mr. Zhang?
—Sorry, he ________ Nanjing. He ________ the city for five days.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
D. has been to; has been to
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Have you ever been in a house that's older than the United States? ________11 you go to Strawbery Banke, a historic area in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, you can see this 300?year?old ________12 and a lot of other very old buildings. Strawbery Banke is an outdoor museum ________13 historic buildings. They are being protected because they help us learn ________14 people lived hundreds of years ago.
One of the ________15 in Strawbery Banke is Sherburne House, and it was ________16 in 1695 by Captain John Sherburne. The architecture of the house (the way it's built) ________17 us that the early European settlers of Portsmouth were English. The ceiling in one of the rooms are brightly colored ________18 that had been painted. The flowers ________19 the room look more cheerful. We tend to think the early settlers are very serious. Perhaps this simple decoration(装饰)—bright ceiling flowers—lets us see ________20 as more friendly people than we thought and, maybe.
11. A. If B. Because C. So D. But
12. A. school B. house C. church D. playground
13. A. of B. by C. for D. in
14. A. what B. towns C. buildings D. universities
16. A. carried B. built C. bought D. spent
17. A. speaks B. tells C. finds D. looks
18. A. flowers B. grass C. animals D. fruits
19. A. ask B. answer C. make D. cost
20. A. you B. him C. them D. us
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
The China Cultural Center in Wellington launched a 14?day online display of the world heritage in China. It attracted many New Zealanders and local Chinese. A Facebook user Simon Meikle expressed his fondness of those wonders in China and expected the center could have more similar events to show the beauty of China.
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, covering 9，245 km2, is the largest and most significant area of the panda's habitat in the world. It is also home to other globally endangered animals such as the red panda, the snow leopard(豹) and the clouded leopard. It is also one of the richest areas for plant species in the world besides the tropical(热带的) rainforests. They were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2006.
Qinghai Hoh Xil
(青海可可西里) Located in northwest of Qinghai Province and with an area of 45，000 km2, Hoh Xil is one of the largest and highest natural reserves(自然保护区)in China. Due to its harsh climate with the lowest temperature at －46℃， it is called the “third pole” of the world. It is home to plateau(高原) wildlife such as the Tibetan antelope, the snow leopard, and the brown bear. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2017.
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area Covering an area of 500 km2 in the northwest of Hunan Province, the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area has more than 3, 000 narrow sandstone pillars and peaks that always make visitors wonder. It is home to a number of endangered plants and animal species. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1992.
21. You can find the display ________.
A. on a website　 B. in a book　
C. in a novel　 D. in a diary
22. What is the main reason why Hoh Xil is called the “Third Pole”?
A. Natural reserves.　 B. Bad weather.
C. Plateau scenery.　 D. Tibetan antelopes.
23. The underlined word “wonder” means ________ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 怀疑　 B. 想知道　 C. 感到惊奇　 　 D. 认为
24. According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE?
A. Only pandas live in Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries.
B. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries is the tropical rainforest.
C. All wild animals can live in Hoh Xil.
D. There are many natural wonders in Wulingyuan.
25. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The China Cultural Center in Wellington.
B. An online display of the world heritage in China.
C. A brief introduction to the world heritage in China.
D. Advice on how to visit the world heritage sites.
四、阅读表达(每小题3分，共15分)
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
________26 Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ________27
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ________28 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang?ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. ________29 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.________30
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas. B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.
D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。
31. Jane sat ________(在……旁边) her sick mother all night.
32. The black clouds ________(消散) slowly and we saw the sun again.
33. The old house was dark and ________(寂静的).
34. There was a small________ (小溪)at the end of the garden.
35. He ________ (留下)in the hospital for the whole month.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. I ____________ (not read) the story, so I'm not sure what it tells.
37. They'll have a ________ (discuss) on where to have a picnic.
38. I wonder if Shanghai can become an ________(east) Hollywood.
39. The sun ________(shine) on me and I felt very warm.
40. —Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim?
—Maybe. I _____________ (not check) it carefully.
六、书面表达(35分)
你的英语老师在上课时让你们介绍中国某个省份的旅游景点。你暑假期间准备去四川，因此你在网上查阅了一些关于四川的资料。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向同学们介绍一下四川。
写作要点：1.四川的位置；2.四川的景点；3.四川的特点
写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province.
_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B
5．D　点拨：固定搭配法。answer one's letter/reply to one's letter表示“回信”。
6．D　点拨：词义辨析法。under“在……下面”，指正下方; on“在……上面”，有接触面; above“在……上方”; below“在……以下; 低于”。由后句“你必须穿暖和的衣服。”可知“气温低于零度”。故选D。
7．D　点拨：million前有具体数字时，million后不加?s; million前无具体数字，且后面有介词of时，构成短语millions of，意为“大量的; 无数的”。故选D。
8．A　点拨：join表示参加某一团体并成为其中一员; join in后面接的宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动; take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据句意“——你为什么不和我们一起参加足球比赛呢？——好主意！”可知选A。
9．D　点拨：词语应用法。句意为“我们穿过山洞，发现了一条清澈的小溪”。through指“纵向穿过”; across指“横向穿过”。根据句意可知应用go through。故选D。
10．C　点拨：“去了某地”用have gone to表达; “在某地”用be in表达，句中for连接的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用现在完成时态。故选C。
二、11.A　点拨：if如果; because因为; so; 所以; but但是。由语境“你去……，你能看到这幢300年的……”可知此处应用if(如果)来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．B　点拨：由第一段的第一句可知，本段主要讲的是一所比美国的历史还悠久的房子。由此推出此处指的是具有300年历史的房子。
13．A
14．C　点拨：what什么; where哪里; how怎么; which哪个。该户外博物馆帮助人们知道几百年前的人们是如何生活的。how符合题意。
15．C　点拨：Sherburne House是 Strawbery Banke的一所“建筑”。故选C。
16．B　点拨：由语境可知 Sherburne House于1695年被“建造”。build意为“建造”，符合题意。
17．B　点拨：由上下文可知此处表示房子的建筑风格“告诉”我们早期的欧洲殖民者是英国人。故选B。
18．A
19．C　点拨：由上下文可知此处表示“这些花使房间看起来更欢快”。make意为“使”，符合题意。
20．C　点拨：由上下文语境可知此处代指早期的移民者们。故选them (他们)。
三、21.A　点拨：推理判断题。根据文中关键词“online display”可知，这次中国世界遗产是在线展览。据此推断，你可以在网站上找到这个展览。故选A。
22．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文中“Due to its harsh climate with the lowest temperature at －46℃， it is called the‘third pole’of the world.”可知，可可西里被称为“第三极”的主要原因是“恶劣的天气”。故选B。
23．C　点拨：猜测词义题。根据文中“the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area has more than 3，000 narrow sandstone pillars and peaks”可推测，武陵源的3000多个狭窄的砂岩柱和山峰会让游客“感到惊奇”。故选C。
24．D　点拨：判断正误题。根据“It is also home to other globally endangered animals such as...”可知A项错误; 根据“...besides the tropical(热带的)rainforests.”可知B项错误; 根据“It is home to plateau(高原)wildlife...”可知，只有高原野生动物生存在此地，故C项错误; 根据“more than 3，000 narrow sandstone pillars and peaks”可知这都是自然奇观，故D项正确。
25．C　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要是对中国三处世界遗产的简介。故选C。
四、26－30：AFDCE
五、A) 31.beside　32.cleared　33.silent　34.stream
35．remained
B)36.haven't read　37.discussion　38.eastern　39.shone
40．didn't check
六、范文
　Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province.
　Sichuan Province, of which the capital city is Chengdu, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486, 000 square kilometres. It is rich in tourist attractions, including many places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well?known for its beautiful lakes, and the water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2, 000 years ago, is still playing an important part today. What's more, its nice weather, convenient transportation and delicious food can make your trip even more enjoyable. Sichuan is a beautiful place.
点评：
本文用“三环节法”介绍四川：首段开篇点题，说明写作意图; 然后，按照四川的“位置→景点→特点”层层递进的方法介绍，层次分明，结构合理，语言通顺; 最后进行评价。
添彩点：
1．准确地使用了lies, covers两个动词陈述四川的位置和面积。
2．短语such as列举了九寨沟和都江堰两个著名景点，体现了说明文的介绍特点。
3．灵活使用so...that...结构和which引导的定语从句，显示了作者较好的语言功底。