Unit 3 Safety测试卷（含答案）

Unit 3 Safety测试卷
限时：60分钟　满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you
C. themselves D. them
2. Plenty of letters are dealt with ________ every day.
A. at one time B. in time C. at times D. at no time
3. Lily, could you please pass me the________? I want to cut the apple.
A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife
4. Steve isn't as ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
5. Earthquakes always happen________, so it is difficult to know when they come.
A. hopefully B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily
6. It's getting hot, and you can ________your coat.
A. put off B. take off C. set off D. get off
7. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's why I'm becoming ________ now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
8. —Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn't follow her.
A. too; to B. very; that
C. enough; to D. so; that
9. We should keep the windows________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. opened B. to open C. open D. opens
10. —I don't know if Sam ________tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to ________11 his neighbour from a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help！” He________12 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his________13, the 79?year?old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were________14 hurt and she could not get out.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He________15 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a________16quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and________17the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in________18 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are！” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment? ” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn't have________19to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be________20 with it,” he also said.
11. A. save B. stop C. meet D. ask
12. A. hurried B. walked C. stepped D. refused
13. A. aunt B. neighbor C. grandmother D. father
14. A. hardly B. little C. badly D. nearly
15. A. offered B. poured C. dropped D. provided
16. A. heavy B. nice C. wet D. kind
17. A. put off B. put down C. put out D. put on
18. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom D. bank
19. A. time B. ability C. energy D. money
20. A. bored B. happy C. careful D. excited
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't go somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
21. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warning
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
22. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 means________.
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
23. During a storm you had better ________.
A. use a computer for a while
B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an open place
24. If a person is hit by lightning, you should ________.
A. call for emergency help
B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety
D. cover his or her ears quickly
25. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules
C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)
Do you like doing sit?ups? If you answered “No”, then here is some good news for you. According to a recent study, doing sit?ups might be bad for people.Stuart McGill is a professor at the University of Waterloo. He has been studying sit?ups for years. The scientist concluded that this exercise could cause harm to people.
McGill did his research using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (they are very similar to human spines). He bent (使弯曲) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit?ups. The experiment lasted for many hours without a break. When McGill examined the spines afterward, he found serious damage. If the same thing happened to a human, that would mean terrible back pain.
You might say you are unlikely to do sit?ups for hours at a time. However,McGill points out that regular sit?ups can have the same result. Some people are more likely to suffer from back problems. We might be fine doing 30 sit?ups a day for years, or we might not. It's hard to know which group we fall into.
For those who love doing sit?ups, here is some advice from McGill. Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, raise the head and shoulders off the ground by a small amount. In this way, doing sit?ups will cause much less harm to us.
26题完成句子；27－28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下全文的主题句；30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26. Stuart McGill thought sit?ups could__________.
27. What did McGill use for his research?
_________________________________________________________________
28. What happens to humans when doing normal sit?ups?
_________________________________________________________________
29. _________________________________________________________________
30. _________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
Self?protection is very important. How can you ________31 (avoid) danger in your daily life? First, if you are alone on your way home, try not to talk with ________32(stranger). If someone follows you all the time, you must keep calm________33 call your parents or friends to help you. Second, call 120 for help ________34 time. If you have ________35 car accident or someone is hurt, you should call 120 ________36(quick). Third, be ________37(care) when using the Internet. You may use the Internet to get ________38(information). If an online friend asks you to go out and meet him, you should let your parents know first and listen to their ________39(suggestion). ________40(four), when you are at home alone, don't open the door for a stranger. Please call your parents as quickly as possible.
六、基础写作(共35分)
A)连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)
41. a, isn't, student, good, he
________________________________________________________________?
42. tried, pick, he, up, to, them
_________________________________________________________________.
43. stopped, he, on, running, them, a, boy
_________________________________________________________________.
44. listen to, his, the, boy, warning, didn't
_________________________________________________________________.
45. branches, saw, he, many, on the ground
_________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(25分)
每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此现象写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括：(1)我们应该如何预防此类事故发生? (两点建议)(2)如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救? (3)呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。
要求：(1)不能逐条翻译；(2)词数：80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.A　点拨：句意为“不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么。要问你们自己能为这个国家做些什么”。yourselves你们自己; you你; 你们; themselves他们自己; them他们。故选A。
2. B　3.D　4.C
5. B　点拨：本题运用词语辨析法。hopefully有希望地; suddenly突然地; usually通常; luckily幸运地。句意为“地震总是______发生, 因此很难知道地震什么时候发生”。由句意可知, 此处指地震总是突然发生。故选B。
6. B
7. B　点拨：句意为“——Roy从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食物。——我也不。那就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康的原因”。表示“越来越”用“比较级＋and＋比较级”, 故选B。
8. D　9.C　10.A
二、【素养解读】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了林涛从火灾中勇救邻居的故事。
11. A　点拨：结合下文的叙述可知, 此处表达的是林涛勇敢地从火灾中“救(save)”了他的邻居, 故选A。
12. A　点拨：听到有人喊救命, 自然会匆忙地(hurry)冲出去, 故选A。
13. B　点拨：结合上文中的“He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.”可知, 此处应填neighbour。
14. C　点拨：由“she could not get out”可知, 邻居的腿应该是伤得很严重(badly), 故选C。
15. B　点拨：由常识可知, 在火灾中, 往衣服上洒水能保护自己, 故此处应该是指“林涛往衣服上倒水”, pour倾倒, 故选B。16.C　点拨：由常识可知, 林涛应该是在邻居的身上披了一条湿(wet)被子, 故选C。
17. C　点拨：后来消防员过来把火扑灭了。put off推迟; put down写下, 镇压; put out扑灭; put on 穿上。C项符合语境。
18. B　点拨： 林涛受了伤, 应该是在医院(hospital)治疗, 故选B。
19. A
20. C　点拨：火很危险, 那么我们应该小心火, 故本题选C, be careful with sth.小心某物。
三、21.A　点拨： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “Storms are scary.”以及“watch out”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。根据文章中“If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.”可知其余选项错误。
22. D　点拨：代词指代题。 句意为“不要进到棚子里寻求保护, 它不像大楼一样是封闭的, 因此它不安全”。根据句意可知“It”指的是前面的“a shed”。故选D。
23. D　24.A
25. D　点拨：标题归纳题。 文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全。故选D。
四、【立德树人·安全防护】无论在锻炼还是生活中, 需要树立安全第一的意识。
26. cause harm to people　27.The spines of pigs.
28. Some people are more likely to suffer from back problems.
29. The scientist concluded that this exercise could cause harm to people.
30. 这样, 做仰卧起坐对我们会造成更少的伤害。
五、31.avoid　32.strangers　33.and　34.in　35.a　36.quickly
37. careful　38.information　39.suggestions　40.Fourth
六、A)41.Isn't he a good student　42.He tried to pick them up
43. He stopped a boy running on them
44. The boy didn't listen to his warning
45. He saw many branches on the ground
B)范文：
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? ①
In my opinion, first②, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places which we know little about, such as pools and rivers. Second②, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way③. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first.
点评：本文运用了“三步法”写安全类话题作文。第一步：开篇点题, 简明扼要(…many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent…? ); 第二步：提出建议, 详略得当(…first…Second…If we see someone fall into…, we should…); 第三步：总结概括, 首尾呼应(We should…We must remember that safety should always come first.)
添彩点：在写作过程中巧妙地运用了①How to prevent such sad accidents? 提出问题为下文做好铺垫; ②first, Second的使用使文章思路清晰; ③If we see someone fall into…, we should…含有条件状语从句的复合句的使用使文章句式多样化。