2020-2021学年上海市交通大学附属高中高二下学期摸底考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力音频，无文字材料）

上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第二学期
高二英语摸底考试卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
(20')
Part
A
Short
Conversations
Directions:
In
Part
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
1.
A.
A
basketball
player.
B.
A
laundry
worker.
C.
A
window
washer.
D.
A
rock
climber.
2.
A.
To
a
stationery
shop.
B.
To
a
gymnasium.
C.
To
a
paint
store.
D.
To
a
news
stand.
3.
A.
15
minutes.
B.
45
minutes.
C.
An
hour.
D.
An
hour
and
a
quarter.
4.
A.
$6.
B.
$16.
C.
$30.
D.
$60.
5.
A.
Looking
for
a
timetable.
B.
Buying
some
furniture.
C.
Reserving
a
table.
D.
Window
shopping.
6.
A.
Egyptian.
B.
Greek.
C.
German.
D.
American.
7.
A.
The
man
blamed
the
woman
for
being
careless.
B.
The
man
misunderstood
the
woman's
apology.
C.
The
woman
offered
to
pay
for
the
man's
coffee.
D.
The
woman
made
the
man's
jacket
dirty
with
coffee.
8.
A.
Dangerous.
B.
Brave.
C.
Rude.
D.
Modest.
9.
A.
A
job.
B.
A
reader.
C.
A
book.
D.
An
author.
10.
A.
More
sleep
can
get
the
man
back
onto
the
right
track.
B.
Tiredness
is
a
typical
symptom
of
lack
of
exercise.
C.
The
man
should
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
People
tend
to
work
longer
hours
with
artificial
lighting.
Part
B
Passages
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passage
and
the
conversations
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
One
case.
B.
Two
cases.
C.
Three
cases.
D.
Four
cases.
12.
A.
They
fled
the
scene
in
a
white
car.
B.
They
ran
off
into
a
lane.
C.
They
ran
along
the
Seventh
Ave.
D.
They
left
by
the
front
entrance.
13.
A.
A
safe.
B.
Cash.
C.
A
bike.
D.
A
metal
pole.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
50
million.
B.
57
million.
C.
120
million.
D.
128
million
15.
A.
For
financial
aid.
B.
For
accurate
policy
making.
C.
For
economic
growth.
D.
For
knowing
the
level
of
education.
16.
A.
Some
people
are
unwilling
to
be
recorded.
B.
Most
developing
countries
lack
civil
registration
systems.
C.
All
the
developing
countries
have
no
registration
system.
D.
The
civil
registration
is
accused
by
the
public.
17.
A.
Helping
the
developing
countries.
B.
Establishing
a
partnership
with
the
WHO.
C.
Improving
people's
health.
D.
Keeping
correct
records
of
births
and
deaths.
Questions
18
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
18.
A.
In
a
student
dormitory.
B.
In
a
homestay
family.
C.
In
a
quiet
hotel
room.
D.
In
a
lonely
house.
19.
A.
High
expense.
B.
Noisy
environment.
C.
Safety
concern.
D.
Difficult
transportation.
20.
A.
He
will
be
supported
by
a
fund.
B.
His
family
can
support
him.]
C.
He
has
saved
some
money.
D.
He
can
do
part-time
jobs.
II
.Vocabulary
(1(F)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
drive;
B.
minds;
C.
conservation;
D.
hint;
E.
politics;
F
address;
G.
review;
H.
checks;
I.
commercial;
J.
cracks;
K.
regularly
He’s
the
most
famous
businessman
and
the
richest
man
in
the
world-worth
an
estimated
$40
billion
in
1997.
Without
a
doubt,
Bill
Gates
belongs
in
the
same
class
as
Thomas
Edison,
Alexander
Graham
Bell,
and
other
great
____1____
who
changed
the
world.
Gates’
success
stems
from
his
personality:
an
unbelievable
and
at
times
frightening
blend
of
high-voltage
brilliance,
____2____
and
competitiveness.
When
the
chairman
and
CEO
walks
through
the
corridors
of
Microsoft,
it
is
like
a
switch
being
turned
on;
everything
and
everyone
around
him
is
charged
with
10,000
volts
of
electricity.
Gates
sets
the
example
and
Microsoft
employees
follow.
The
schedule
he
keeps
is
one
____3____
as
to
what
he
expects
from
his
employees.
It’s
not
unusual
for
the
“dean”
of
the
“Microsoft
campus”
to
put
in
16-hour
days.
Indeed,
it
there’s
one
thing
that
distinguishes
the
Gates
style,
it
is
his
time
management
skills.
His
hallmarks
are
____4____
of
time,
energy,
and
focus.
He
always
tries
getting
the
maximum
amount
of
work
possible
out
of
every
minute.
Always
punctual
and
always
in
high
gear,
he
typically
leaves
only
the
tiniest
____5____
in
the
day
for
eating,
talking
to
friends
or
recreation.
On
the
subject
of
travel,
he
has
become
known
for
saving
money
and
time
as
well.
On
business
trips,
he
flies
____6____
whenever
possible
and
in
the
interest
of
time,
he
never
____7____
his
baggage.
There
is
no
time
in
his
schedule
for
tourism
of
any
kind,
no
excursions
or
sightseeing
trips
are
on
his
agenda.
It’s
just
work,
work,
work.
Gates
runs
his
company
mainly
through
following
methods:
he
meets
every
month
or
so
with
his
top
management
panel
of
experts
and
advisers;
and
most
importantly,
he
holds
two
or
three
small
____8____
meetings
a
day
with
a
procession
of
teams
working
on
the
company’s
various
products.
He
doesn't
____9____
anyone
by
name
or
hand
out
too
much
praise,
but
he
does
go
round
the
table
clockwise
and
listens
carefully
to
everyone
who
has
an
idea.
When
he
is
unclear
about
something,
he
quizzes
and
challenges
his
staff.
“Educate
me
on
that,”
he
might
say,
looking
to
make
clear
a
vague
statement.
Every
decision
he
makes
is
based
on
his
knowledge
of
its
merits.
He
doesn’t
need
to
rely
on
personal
______10______.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
5.
J
6.
I
7.
H
8.
G
9.
F
10.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述比尔·盖茨的个性，时间管理方式及经营公司的方式等。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，比尔·盖茨与托马斯·爱迪生、亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔以及其他改变世界的伟大思想家属于同一阶层。分析句子可知，设空处为as的宾语，应用名词，并且也是后面定语从句的先行词，指人，根据上文提到的比尔·盖茨与托马斯·爱迪生、亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔，可知他们都是有思想的人，应用mind，意为“有思想的人，思想家”，根据语境可知，应是复数形式。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意：盖茨的成功源于他的个性：一种令人难以置信、有时甚至令人恐惧的个性，融合了过人的才华、进取精神和竞争力。分析句子可知，设空处同high-voltage
brilliance过人的才华和competitiveness竞争力共同作of的宾语，应用名词，并且都是积极向上的名词，由此推断是drive，意为“努力，进取”。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：他所遵守的时间表是他对员工期望的一个提示。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词之后并且前面有one修饰，应用名词作表语，根据上文Gates
sets
the
example
and
Microsoft
employees
follow，可知本句意思为他所遵守的时间表是他对员工期望的一个提示，hint，意为“提示，暗示”。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的突出特点是节约时间、精力充沛和专心致志。分析句子可知，设空处同energy和focus共同作表语，应用名词，根据上文He
always
tries
getting
the
maximum
amount
of
work
possible
out
of
every
minute，可知设空处应是节约时间，conservation，意为“节约”。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：他总是准时，总是在高速运转，他通常只留下一天中最微小的空闲来吃饭、和朋友聊天或娱乐。分析句子可知，设空处为leaves的宾语，应用名词，根据上文他总是准时，总是在高速运转，说明只留一点空闲时间来吃饭、和朋友聊天或娱乐，cracks，意为“缝隙，空闲”。故选J
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：出差时，他尽可能坐普通商用飞机；为了节省时间，他从不托运行李。分析句子可知，设空处为flies的宾语，应用名词，出差时应该是他尽可能坐普通商用飞机，根据句意是commercial，意为“商业航班”。故选I。
【7题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据句意，为了节省时间，可知是从不托运行李，check
the
luggage，意为“托运行李”，主语是第三人称，应用单数。故选H。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：最重要的是，他每天会召开两到三次小型评估会议，让负责公司各种产品的团队参加。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰meetings作定语，根据下文让负责公司各种产品的团队参加，可知是评估会议，可以用名词review，意为“评估，评审”。故选G。
【9题详解】
考查动词。句意：他不会直呼其名，也不会夸赞别人，但他会顺时针绕着桌子转，仔细倾听每个人的想法。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据上下文的转折关系可推断他不会直接叫某人名字，应用动词address，意为“称呼”。故选F。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：他不需要依赖个人政治。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，根据上文Every
decision
he
makes
is
based
on
his
knowledge
of
its
merits可知，下文应是不依赖他的个人政治，politics，意为“政治”。故选E。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(3O'+24'+8')
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
(A)
China's
Chang'd
has
been
operating
flawlessly
since
it
landed
on
the
far
side
of
the
Moon
in
January
2019.
Its
arrival
was
later
followed
by
the
appearance
of
Beresheet,
a
probe
built
by
the
Israeli
non-profit
organization
Spacell.
It
reached
the
Moon
in
April
but
crashed
during
its
landing.
Spacell
has
since
announced
that
it
intends
to
take
another
____11____.
At
the
same
time,
the
United
States
has
promised
to
set
up
lunar
laboratories
in
the
near
future,
while
Europe
and
Russia
have
also
____12____
plans
to
launch
complex
missions.
Suddenly,
everyone
is
going
to
the
Moon.
After
the
____13____
excitement
over
Neil
Armstrong
and
Buzz
Aldrin's
historic
mission
in
July
1969,
public
interest
in
the
future
of
human
space
flight
gradually
____14____.So
what
has
suddenly
made
Earth's
only
permanent
natural
satellite
so
popular
again?
One
reason
for
this
____15____
towards
exploiting
the
Moon
is
that
humankind
has
simply
reached
a
stage
of
technological
evolution
that
has
enabled
this
progression,
which
is
____16____
to
the
other
great
trends
of
exploration
throughout
history.
David
Parker
from
the
European
Space
Agency
sees
particular
____17____
with
our
conquest
of
Antarctica.
The
Earth's
southernmost
continent
was
opened
up
by
technological
advances
-
motorized
vehicles,
air
transport,
radio
and
other
developments
-
that
are
____18____
in
the
new
sciences
of
machine
learning,
sensor
(传感器)
technology,
and
robotics.
These____19____
to
transform
lunar
exploration
in
one
crucially
important
way:
by
reducing
the
need
for
the
continual
presence
of
humans
in
hostile
environments.
And
the
success
of
China's
Chang'e-4
provides
an
example
of
what
can
be
achieved
without
human
_____20_____.
Mastering
a
harsh
environment
that
is
distant
will
require
us
to
overcome
all
sorts
of
technological
hurdles.
Then
we
will
be
better
_____21_____
when
we
start
looking
at
Mars,
which
is
400
million
kilometers
away
—
a
million
times
farther
from
Earth
than
the
ISS.
For
many
space
enthusiasts,
the
exploration
and
exploitation
of
the
Moon
is
necessary
if
we
are
to
send
people
to
Mars.
"That's
the
real
goal
for
humanity,"
says
Parker.
There
is,
however,
another
more
poignant
(辛酸的)
reason
for
returning
to
the
Moon.
Six
Apollo
missions
made
it
to
the
lunar
surface,
each
crewed
by
two
men.
_____22_____,
only
twelve
humans
have
ever
had
first-hand
knowledge
of
standing
on
another
world,
only
four
of
whom
are
still
alive.
_____23_____
their
age,
we
could
soon
find
ourselves
in
a
time
when
there
are
no
humans
left
with
the
first-hand
memory
of
another
world.
I,
like
millions
of
other
people,
feel
that
it
would
be
a
_____24_____
should
this
reality
one
day
come
to
pass.
When
the
Apollo
astronauts
were
flying
to
the
Moon,
it
seemed
like
science
fiction
come
true.
It
would
be
good
if
we
could
bring
back
that
sense
of
_____25_____,
if
nothing
else.
11.
A.
luck
B.
risk
C.
look
D.
shot
12.
A.
revealed
B.
unlocked
C.
exposed
D.
demonstrated
13.
A.
increasing
B.
initial
C.
ultimate
D.
genuine
14.
A.
died
out
B.
worn
off
C.
passed
down
D.
left
behind
15.
A.
shift
B.
evolution
C.
passion
D.
preference
16.
A.
favorable
B.
available
C.
comparable
D.
accountable
17.
A.
association
B.
harmony
C.
agreement
D.
parallels
18.
A.
imported
B.
mirrored
C.
transferred
D.
applied
19.
A.
promise
B.
contribute
C.
resolve
D.
intend
20.
A.
interference
B.
destruction
C.
involvement
D.
emergence
21.
A.
informed
B.
enlightened
C.
armed
D.
converted
22.
A.
Thus
B.
Nevertheless
C.
Otherwise
D.
Furthermore
23.
A.
Despite
B.
Beyond
C.
Regarding
D.
Given
24.
A.
tragedy
B.
destiny
C.
blow
D.
revelation
25.
A.
fulfillment
B.
wonder
C.
duty
D.
identity
【答案】11.
D
12.
A
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科技的发展，人类有可能计划重返月球。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，Spacell就宣布打算再发射一次。A.
luck走运；B.
risk冒险做；C.
look寻找；D.
shot发射。根据上文“It
reached
the
Moon
in
April
but
crashed
during
its
landing.”可知，Spacell制造的探测器Beresheet在四月到达月球时坠毁了，所以Spacell打算再发射一次探测器。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，美国承诺在不久的将来建立月球实验室，而欧洲和俄罗斯也公布了发射复杂任务的计划。A.
revealed公布；B.
unlocked揭开；C.
exposed揭穿；D.
demonstrated证明。根据下文“plans
to
launch
complex
missions”可知，欧洲和俄罗斯主动公布了下一步计划，而非被揭穿。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1969年7月，Neil
Armstrong和Buzz
Aldrin最初完成的历史性任务让公众兴奋不已，之后公众对未来人类太空飞行的兴趣逐渐消退。A.
increasing增长；B.
initial最初的；C.
ultimate最终的；D.
genuine真诚的。根据上文“historic
mission
in
July
1969”可知，1969年7月，最初完成了让公众兴奋的历史性任务。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：1969年7月，Neil
Armstrong和Buzz
Aldrin最初完成的历史性任务让公众兴奋不已，之后公众对未来人类太空飞行的兴趣逐渐消退。A.
died
out灭绝；B.
worn
off消失；C.
passed
down传递；D.
left
behind遗留。根据下文“so
popular
again”可知，地球唯一的永久天然卫星再次受到了欢迎，所以大家之前对于未来人类太空飞行的兴趣应该是逐渐消失的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类转向探索月球的一个原因是，人类已经达到了一个技术进化的阶段，使这一进程成为可能，这可以与历史上其他伟大的探索趋势相媲美。A.
shift变换；B.
evolution进化；C.
passion激情；D.
preference偏好。根据下文“reached
a
stage
of
technological
evolution”可知，人类已经达到了一个技术进化的阶段，所以转变了探索方向。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类转向探索月球的一个原因是，人类已经达到了一个技术进化的阶段，使这一进程成为可能，这可以与历史上其他伟大的探索趋势相媲美。A.
favorable有利的；B.
available可用的；C.
comparable可比较的；D.
accountable有责任的。根据下文“to
the
other
great
trends
of
exploration
throughout
history”可知，此处拿人类探索月球的行为与历史上其他伟大的探索趋势相比较。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧洲航天局的David
Parker认为这与我们征服南极洲有特殊的相似之处。A.
association协会；B.
harmony融洽；C.
agreement协议；D.
parallels相似特征。根据上文“sees
particular”可推知，David
Parker认为二者有特殊的相似之处。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科技的进步——机动车辆、航空运输、无线电和其他发展——使这个地球最南端的大陆得以开放，这些进步反映在机器学习、传感器技术和机器人等新科学中。A.
imported引入；B.
mirrored反映；C.
transferred转移；D.
applied申请。通过下文“in
the
new
sciences
of
machine
learning,
sensor
technology,
and
robotics”可知，机器学习、传感器技术和机器人等新科学反映了科技进步。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这预示着用一种至关重要方式改变月球探索:减少人类在恶劣环境中的持续存在。A.
promise预示；B.
contribute捐助；C.
resolve解决；D.
intend打算。根据后文“by
reducing
the
need
for
the
continual
presence
of
humans
in
hostile
environments”可知，在目前进行月球探索，人们依旧在恶劣环境中，而未来有可能改变这种现状，是一种预测。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而中国嫦娥四号的成功提供了一个不需要人类参与就能实现的例子。A.
interference干涉；B.
destruction摧毁；C.
involvement参与；D.
emergence出现。根据上文“without
human”可知，中国嫦娥四号的成功并没有人类参与。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始观察4亿公里外的火星时，我们会有更好的装备——它距离地球的距离是国际空间站的一百万倍。A.
informed了解；B.
enlightened启发；C.
armed装备；D.
converted转变。根据上文“Mastering
a
harsh
environment
that
is
distant
will
require
us
to
overcome
all
sorts
of
technological
hurdles.”可知，掌握一个遥远的严酷环境将需要我们克服各种技术障碍，所以要求更好的装备。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，只有12个人曾经有过站在另一个世界的第一手知识，其中只有4人仍然活着。A.
Thus因此；B.
Nevertheless尽管；C.
Otherwise否则；D.
Furthermore此外。根据上文“Six
Apollo
missions
made
it
to
the
lunar
surface,
each
crewed
by
two
men.”可知，上文解释了原因，与下文呈因果关系。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们的年龄，我们可能很快就会发现自己处于一个没有人类留下对另一个世界第一手记忆的时代。A.
Despite尽管；B.
Beyond除……之外；C.
Regarding关于；D.
Given考虑到。根据下文“their
age”可推知，此处意思是考虑到他们的年龄。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和千百万的人一样，觉得如果有一天这成为现实，那将是一场悲剧。A.
tragedy悲剧；B.
destiny命运；C.
blow挫折；D.
revelation启示。根据上文“no
humans
left
with
the
first-hand
memory
of
another
world”可推知，如果上文提到的情况发生，将是一场悲剧。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能找回那种惊奇的感觉，那就太好了。A.
fulfillment满足感；B.
wonder奇妙；C.
duty责任；D.
identity身份。通过上文“it
seemed
like
science
fiction
come
true”作者将阿波罗号宇航员飞向月球比作科幻小说成真，可推知，此处作者认为能找回那种奇妙的感觉是再好不过的了。故选B项。
(B)
Today's
cinema
has
improved
a
great
deal
in
presentation.
Gone
are
the
golden
days
when
eager
crowds
were
packed
on
wooden
benches
in
poor
buildings,
which
seemed
to
be
about
to
____26____in
the
next
minute.
Audience
were
staring,
with
great
interest,
at
the
funny
and
amusing
movements
of
silent
figures
on
the
screen.
It
was
only
through
the
body
movements
and
facial
expressions
that
the
character's
feelings
could
be
____27____
to
the
audience.
However,
film
goers
all
the
same
turned
a
blind
eye
to
the____28____cinema
surroundings
and
seemed
crazy
about
almost
all
the
films.
Box
office
hits
were
a
normal
thing
and
stories
about
movie
stars
took
full____29____
of
the
newspapers.
They
were
____30____on
with
almost
all
positive
wordings
compared
with
today's
pitiful
stars
who
are
all
the
time
alert
to
such
news
as
divorces
or
affairs.
Nowadays,
it
is
quite
easy
to
find
a
cinema
that
exceeds
the
hotel
luxury.
Cinemas
are
spacious,
well-lit
places
where
one
can
kill
time
in
comfort.
Small
favors
offered
by
modem
cinemas
such
as
the
well-printed
booklets,
which
are____31____available,
the
mouth-watering
snacks
on
sale
and
even
the
gifts
are
all
sending
the
implied
message
to
the
audience
that
the
film
to
watch
will
provide
the
equivalent
____32____.
Audience,
on
the
other
hand,
don't
always
____33____the
story.
Before
a
film
is
released,
the
potential
spectator
is
usually
exposed
to
a(n)
____34____of
advertisements.
Film
trailers
are
seen
everywhere
and
crew
interviews
are
televised.
And
in
tempting
people
to
enter
cinemas,
second
to
none
is
_____35_____.People
rely
much
on
friends'
advice
in
choosing
films.
Once
the
audience
have
settled
on
the
chair,
the
cinema
is
learning
from
the
theatre.
The
projectionists
are
to
give
the
audience
time
to
prepare
themselves
for
the
film.
Talk
first
_____36_____
to
whisper
then
dies
away
altogether.
Spotlights
are
focused
on
the
curtains
which
are
drawn
slowly
apart,
often
in
the
_____37_____of
music,
to
reveal
title
of
the
film.
Every
detail
has
been
designed
so
thoughtfully
that
the
spectator
will
never
actually
see
the
_____38_____
screen,
which
will
remind
him
all
too
sharply
that
what
he
is
about
to
see
is
nothing
but
different
shadows
flashing
on
the
white.
However
much
the
cinema
tries
to_____39_____theatre,
it
fully
succeeds.
Nothing
can
_____40_____
the
awe
(敬畏)and
sense
of
expectation
felt
by
the
audience
as
the
curtain
is
slowly
raised
26.
A.
disappear
B.
collapse
C.
freeze
D.
rise
27.
A.
interpreted
B.
responded
C.
invented
D.
applied
28.
A.
special
B.
inferior
C.
standard
D.
loose
29.
A.
coverage
B.
advantage
C.
benefit
D.
responsibility
30.
A.
exposed
B.
commented
C.
overheard
D.
reviewed
31.
A.
temporarily
B.
carefully
C.
readily
D.
traditionally
32.
A.
luxury
B.
expense
C.
convenience
D.
information
33.
A.
prove
B.
buy
C.
investigate
D.
convey
34.
A.
explosion
B.
promotion
C.
shift
D.
spread
35.
A.
walls
of
ears
B.
seeing
is
believing
C.
word
of
mouth
D.
grave
of
teeth
36.
A.
declines
B.
evolves
C.
transfers
D.
degrades
37.
A.
company
B.
introduction
C.
benefit
D.
end
38.
A.
decorated
B.
distinct
C.
blank
D.
mechanical
39.
A.
imitate
B.
guide
C.
exploit
D.
replace
40.
A.
refer
to
B.
compare
with
C.
suffer
from
D.
persist
in
【答案】26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
36.
D
37.
A
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍观影的历史变迁。以前的电影院观影环境不好，但人们依然趋之若鹜。现在观影环境好了许多，电影院通过多种方式吸引观众。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：热切的人们挤在似乎马上就要倒塌的破旧建筑里的木凳上的黄金时代已经一去不复返了。A.
disappear消失；B.
collapse坍塌；C.
freeze冷冻；D.
rise升起。根据本句的“poor
building”可知，这样破旧的建筑物似乎很容易“坍塌”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众只能通过演员的肢体动作和面部表情来理解角色的情感。A.
interpreted理解；B.
responded反应；C.
invented发明；D.
applied申请。根据上文“Audience
were
staring,
with
great
interest,
at
the
funny
and
amusing
movements
of
silent
figures
on
the
screen.”可知，因为过去电影没有声音，观众只能通过演员的表情动作来理解角色的情感。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，电影爱好者依然无视低劣的电影院环境，对所有的电影趋之若鹜。A.
special特别的；B.
inferior低劣的；C.
standard标准的；D.
loose宽松的。根据上文“eager
crowds
were
packed
on
wooden
benches
in
poor
buildings”可知当时的观影条件相当恶劣。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：票房排名相当常见，报纸满是有关明星的故事。A.
coverage覆盖；B.
advantage优点；C.
benefit益处；D.
responsibility责任。根据上文可知，观众对所有电影趋之若鹜，又根据本句“Box
office
hits
were
a
normal
thing
and
stories
about
movie
stars
took
full____4____
of
the
newspapers.”可知，电影在当时很火，报纸满是有关明星的故事。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与今天那些对离婚或婚外情等新闻时刻警惕的可怜明星相比，他们的评论几乎都是正面的。A.
exposed暴露；B.
commented评论；C.
overheard无意听到；D.
reviewed复习。根据上文newspapers和本句的“all
positive
wordings”可知，在当时，报纸对明星有着积极的评论。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现代影院提供的小恩惠，如随处可见的印刷精美的小册子，令人垂涎三尺的小吃，甚至是礼物，都在向观众传递一种暗示：即将观看的电影将带来同样的享受。A.
temporarily暂时；B.
carefully小心地；C.
readily容易地；D.
traditionally传统地。根据常识，我们经常在电影院看到精美的小册子，而这些小册子特别容易获得。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：现代影院提供小恩惠，如随处可见的印刷精美的小册子，令人垂涎三尺的小吃，甚至是礼物，都在向观众传递一种暗示：即将观看的电影将带来同样的享受。A.
luxury享受；B.
expense费用；C.
convenience方便；D.
information信息。根据“all
sending
the
implied
message
to
the
audience
that
the
film
to
watch
will
provide
the
equivalent
____7____.”可知，电影院向公众送小礼物，目的是为了吸引观众来看电影，让观众觉得即将要看的电影同样让人享受。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而观众并不总是相信你的话。A.
prove证明；B.
buy买；C.
investigate调查；D.
convey传达。根据上文“on
the
other
hand”可知，此处表示转折，固定搭配buy
one’s/the
story意为“相信某人的话”，符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影发行前，潜在的观众通常会被铺天盖地的广告狂轰滥炸。A.
explosion爆发；B.
promotion升职；C.
shift转移；D.
spread传播。根据上文“the
potential
spectator
is
usually
exposed
to”和advertisements可知，在电影发行前，电影院已经有意识地把广告瞄准了这些潜在顾客，并对他们进行狂轰滥炸的宣传。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：要让观众走进电影院，电影的口碑相当重要。A.
walls
of
ears耳壁；B.
seeing
is
believing眼见为实；C.
word
of
mouth口碑；D.
grave
of
teeth牙齿的坟墓。根据下文“People
rely
much
on
friends'
advice
in
choosing
films.”可知，人们会根据朋友的建议来选择观看的电影，因此电影要有好的口碑，才能吸引更多的观众走入电影院。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话渐变为低语，再逐渐变得鸦雀无声。A.
declines下降；B.
evolves进化；C.
transfers变换；D.
degrades贬低。根据“Talk
first
____11____
to
whisper
then
dies
away
altogether.”可知，本句在描述声音由大变小的过程。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚光灯聚焦在幕布上，幕布慢慢拉开，通常伴随着音乐，以揭示电影的名称。A.
company伴随；B.
introduction介绍；C.
benefit益处；D.
end结束。根据“Spotlights
are
focused
on
the
curtains
which
are
drawn
slowly
apart,
often
in
the
____12____of
music,”可知，聚光灯、幕布和音乐这些相互配合，为片名的出现作铺垫。in
the
company
of意为“伴随”，符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个细节都设计得如此周到，以至于观众永远不会真正看到空白的屏幕，因为这会提醒他，他即将看到的只是不同的阴影在白色上屏幕上的闪烁。A.
decorated装饰的；B.
distinct明显的；C.
blank空白的；D.
mechanical机械的。根据“Every
detail
has
been
designed
so
thoughtfully
that
the
spectator
will
never
actually
see
the
____13____
screen”可知，电影院对细节精心设计，以至观众投入其中，而几乎忘记了他们其实在看的只不过是空的屏幕而已。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管电影院模仿剧院多少，它的确很成功。A.
imitate模仿；B.
guide引导；C.
exploit开采；D.
replace取代。根据上文“the
cinema
is
learning
from
the
theatre.”可知，电影院只不过是在学习模仿剧院。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当幕布缓缓升起时，没有什么能比得上观众感受到的那种敬畏感和期待感。A.
refer
to谈及；B.
compare
with与……相比；C.
suffer
from遭受；D.
persist
in坚持。空前的“Nothing
can”和compare
with
搭配，表示“没什么能够于之相比”。结合上文，电影院模仿剧院成功，说明产生了好的效果，但没有什么能比得上观众感受到的那种敬畏感和期待感。故选B项。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
（A）
There
have
been
many
great
violinists
but
none
could
hold
a
candle
to
Kuznetsov,
a
miraculous
young
Russian.
On
his
emergence
while
still
in
his
teens,
his
playing
was
filled
with
timeless
wisdom
beyond
his
years;
he
now
holds
the
stage
with
immense
authority.
So
it
comes
no
surprise
that
he
is
about
to
add
a
new
string
to
his
bow.
When
he
performs
with
the
English
Chamber
Orchestra,
it
will
be
as
both
soloist(独奏者)
and
conductor.
“It’s
something
I’ve
often
thought
about,”
he
says.
Other
musicians
who
have
traded
the
bow
or
piano
for
the
baton(指挥棒)
have
failed;
the
transition
is
not
easy,
of
which
he
is
aware.
“The
most
crucial
thing
is
the
human
chemistry
between
conductor
and
players.
You
must
avoid
at
all
costs
being
an
outsider,
as
though
saying
to
the
orchestra,‘You
make
your
music
while
I
imagine
mine.
’”
He
is
quite
relaxed
about
not
yet
having
his
own
hand-language---every
conductor
is
different.
Kuznetsov
believes
the
connection
between
notes
is
not
just
physical,
but
also
spiritual.
Spiritually
is,
for
Kuznetsov,
the
conductor’s
key
characteristic.
“And
it
should
ideally
be
expressed
through
beauty
of
movement,”
he
says.
Some
conductors
throw
themselves
about,
others
hardly
move
a
muscle.
Where
will
Kuznetsov
fit
on
that
scale?
“We
must
wait
and
see,”
he
says.
Kuznetsov
himself
moved
straight
as
an
arrow
toward
his
goal.
His
father
was
an
oboist(双簧管演奏者)
and
his
mother
conducted
a
choir,
but
at
the
age
of
four,
young
Leonid
settled
on
the
violin.
“The
violin
is
located
at
the
front
of
the
orchestra.
It
seemed
very
desirable
to
sit
there
and
show
off.”
He
gave
his
first
concert
at
the
age
of
five.
“When
I
went
on
stage,
I
bowed
so
deeply
and
so
long
that
the
audience
laughed---but
I
knew
that
this
was
what
great
artists
always
did.
I
felt
it
was
an
honour
for
the
audience
to
listen
to
me.”
His
programme
that
day
included
Paganini
variations,
“which
were
very
easy
for
me”.
What
is
his
view
now
of
the
recordings
he
made
at
that
age?
“I
didn’t
have
the
technique
I
have
now
but
across
the
years
the
intuition
has
not
changed.
I
still
feel
every
time
I
go
on
stage
as
though
I’m
newborn.”
Kuznetsov
cautiously
paces
his
own
development.
He
didn’t
give
his
first
performance
of
Beethoven’s
Violin
Concerto
until
he
felt
ready
for
it,
and
he’ll
let
Bach’s
works
stay
in
his
mind
for
some
years.
One
of
Kuznetsov’s
admirers
wonders
whether
he
is
in
danger
of
not
hanging
onto
“the
fearlessness
of
youth”.
On
the
evidence
of
Kuznetsov’s
bravely
assured
new
interpretation
of
the
Brahms
Concerto,
which
he
plays
on
a
new
CD
release,
I’d
say
that
his
fearlessness
is
in
no
danger
yet.
41.
Kuznetsov
thinks
________
is
most
important
in
conducting.
A.
the
players’
recognition
of
the
conductor
B.
the
understanding
between
the
conductor
and
the
orchestra
C.
whether
the
conductor
has
cooperated
with
the
players
before
D.
the
conductor’s
and
the
orchestra’s
knowledge
of
the
composition
42.
What
can
be
learned
about
Kuznetsov
from
the
passage?
A.
He
isn’t
as
enthusiastic
as
before
about
the
violin.
B.
He
was
confident
while
giving
his
first
concert.
C.
He
didn’t
start
to
play
the
violin
until
five.
D.
He
plans
to
give
Bach’s
works
a
try
first.
43.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
easy
for
piano
or
violin
players
to
become
conductors.
B.
Violin
players
are
usually
those
who
like
to
show
off
in
an
orchestra.
C.
The
writer
thinks
highly
of
Kuznetsov’s
performance
as
a
conductor.
D.
Kuznetsov
hasn’t
decided
which
conductor’s
hand-language
to
follow.
44.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
violinist’s
understanding
of
music.
B.
Kuznetsov’s
efforts
that
have
led
to
his
success.
C.
A
violinist’s
new
attempts
in
his
musical
ambitions.
D.
Kuznetsov’s
insight
into
how
techniques
matter
in
performance.
【答案】41.
B
42.
B
43.
C
44.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的小提琴家Kuznetsov试图转型为指挥家的音乐生涯的转变。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The
most
crucial
thing
is
the
human
chemistry
between
conductor
and
players.”（最重要的是指挥家和演奏者之间的化学反应。）可知，Kuznetsov认为在指挥中指挥家和管弦乐队之间的默契是最重要的。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段后三句When
I
went
on
stage,
I
bowed
so
deeply
and
so
long
that
the
audience
laughed---but
I
knew
that
this
was
what
great
artists
always
did.
I
felt
it
was
an
honour
for
the
audience
to
listen
to
me.”
His
programme
that
day
included
Paganini
variations,
“which
were
very
easy
for
me”.（当我走上舞台，深深鞠了一躬，鞠了很长时间，观众们都笑了——但我知道，伟大的艺术家总是这样做的。我觉得听众能听我的节目是一种荣誉。他那天的节目包括帕格尼尼变奏曲，“对我来说很容易”。）可推知，Kuznetsov第一次演出时很自信。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“On
the
evidence
of
Kuznetsov’s
bravely
assured
new
interpretation
of
the
Brahms
Concerto,
which
he
plays
on
a
new
CD
release,
I’d
say
that
his
fearlessness
is
in
no
danger
yet.”（Kuznetsov在新发行的CD中对勃拉姆斯协奏曲进行了大胆的新诠释，根据这一证据，我想说他还是会一直无所畏惧的。）可知，作者对Kuznetsov作为指挥家的表演是评价很高的。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“There
have
been
many
great
violinists
but
none
could
hold
a
candle
to
Kuznetsov,
a
miraculous
young
Russian.
”（伟大的小提琴家有很多，但没有人能与Kuznetsov相提并论，他是一位不可思议的年轻俄罗斯人。）和第二段第一句“Other
musicians
who
have
traded
the
bow
or
piano
for
the
baton(指挥棒)
have
failed;
the
transition
is
not
easy,
of
which
he
is
aware.”（其他用小提琴或钢琴换指挥棒的音乐家已经失败了;这一转变并不容易，他也清楚这一点。）可知，本文是讲伟大的小提琴家Kuznetsov试图转型为指挥家的音乐生涯的转变。故选C。
(B)
CAMPUS
OR
RESORT?
3
Schools
with
Amazing
"Extras”
When
you're
choosing
a
college,
a
lot
of
factors
will
probably
play
into
your
decision:
the
school's
reputation,
the
classes
offered
and
the
professors
in
your
major,
to
name
a
few.
A
major
part
of
your
decision
will
probably
be
based
on
the
academic
credentials
of
each
college
you're
considering
However,
given
the
ever-increasing
competitiveness
of
university
to
attract
more
and
more
applicants,
many
schools
now
offer
extra
perks
to
be
enjoyed
by
all
their
students.
So
while
the
educational
aspects
of
a
university
remain
the
most
significant
factors
when
you're
making
your
college
decision,
you
can
also
keep
in
mind
some
of
the
fun
"extras”
offered
by
the
school
Here
are
some
of
the
coolest
in
the
country:
1.
Michigan
Technological
University
in
Houghton,
Michigan
An
on-campus
ski
resort
Taking
advantage
of
the
cold
winter
weather.
Michigan
Technological
University
sets
itself
apart
with
its
on-campus
ski
resort,
Mont
Ripley,
which
is
accessible
and
free
for
all
students.
Instead
of
hitting
the
campus
gym,
you'll
be
able
to
get
your
exercise
outside
on
the
slopes.
The
resort
includes
24
different
trails
and
a
tubing
park,
providing
you
with
many
weekends
of
entertainment.
It's
also
conveniently
located
near
great
restaurants,
nightclubs
and
shopping.
Michigan
Tech's
website
boasts
the
resorts'
location
in
the
"snowiest
town
in
the
Midwest,"
allowing
you
to
ski
on
fresh
snow
for
much
of
the
year.
If
you're
an
experienced
skier,
Mont
Ripley
is
perfect
for
you,
as
it's
"famous
for
its
challenging
terrain."
When
the
pressures
of
school
become
too
much,
just
head
out
for
a
day
of
the
free
skiing
and
you'll
be
left
feeling
fully
refreshed
2.
University
of
Missouri
in
Columbia,
Missouri
One
of
the
best
rec
centers
in
the
country
When
you
think
of
a
campus
gym,
you
probably
picture
a
cramped
room
cluttered
with
old
weights
and
out-of-date
machines.
However,
at
the
University
of
Missouri,
you
can
enjoy
one
of
the
best
campus
recreational
centers
in
the
country.
It
features
an
"indoor
beach"
complete
with
a
waterfall
and
a
lazy
river,
as
well
as
a
full-service
spa.
According
to
the
website
Best
College
Reviews,
which
ranked
the
University
of
Missouri
fourth
on
its
list
of
"The
25
Most
Amazing
Campus
Student
Recreation
Centers,"
Missouri's
recreation
facilities
"resemble
a
high-end
gym
more
than
a
traditional
campus
rec
center."
Even
if
you
don't
normally
enjoy
working
out,
Missouri's
recreation
center
will
give
you
a
reason
to
go
to
the
gym
3.
New
York
University
Manhattan,
New
York
Free
museum
admission
If
you're
a
fan
of
museums,
NYU
is
the
perfect
university
for
you.
Not
only
will
you
be
located
in
the
heart
of
a
city
featuring
some
of
the
museums
in
the
world,
but
the
university
will
provide
you
with
free
admission
to
many
of
them.
These
include
the
Museum
of
Modem
Art,
the
Whitney
Museum
and
the
Frick
Collection,
according
to
NYU'S
independent
student
newspaper
Washington
Square
News
As
an
NYU
student,
you
can
take
advantage
of
visiting
free
museums
anytime
you
want
—
which
means
you'll
never
be
bored
on
the
weekends.
45.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
most
important
factor
when
you
are
choosing
a
college?
A.
School
reputation
B.
Famous
professor
C.
Academic
certificate
D.
Extra
entertainment
46.
If
Tom
is
a
young
man
who
pays
as
much
attention
to
his
academic
performance
as
to
his
appearance
and
figure,
which
university
will
he
prefer?
A.
Michigan
Technological
University
in
Houghton,
Michigan
B.
University
of
Missouri
in
Columbia,
Missouri
C.
New
York
University
Manhattan,
New
York
D.
None
of
them
47.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
In
Michigan
Technological
University,
skiers
can
enjoy
challenging
terrain
with
fresh
snow
B.
The
University
of
Missouri
in
Columbia
Recreation
Center
ranked
fourth
in
the
country
C.
NYU's
students
can
enjoy
any
museum
in
the
city
at
any
time
without
payment
D.
The
mentioned
extras
offer
entertainment
only
at
weekends
【答案】45.
C
46.
B
47.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑到很多因素。然而很多学校现在给学生提供额外的福利。接下来给读者介绍了几所提供额外福利的学校。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
major
part
of
your
decision
will
probably
be
based
on
the
academic
credentials
of
each
college
you're
considering”（你的决定中最重要的一部分很可能是基于你考虑的每所大学的学术资格）可知，当你选大学时，考虑的最重要的是学校的学术资格。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据副标“2.
University
of
Missouri
in
Columbia,
Missouri”下面的第一段最后一句“It
features
an
"indoor
beach"
complete
with
a
waterfall
and
a
lazy
river,
as
well
as
a
full-service
spa.”（它有一个完整的室内瀑布和一条平缓的河流，还有一个全套服务的休闲健身中心）以及下面第二段的最后一句“"
Missouri's
recreation
facilities
"resemble
a
high-end
gym
more
than
a
traditional
campus
rec
center.”（密苏里州大学的娱乐设施更像一个高端健身馆而不是一个传统的校园娱乐中心）可知，如果一个既看中学习又兼顾外表和身材的人会更倾向于密苏里州大学。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据副标“1.
Michigan
Technological
University
in
Houghton,
Michigan”下面第一段最后一句“The
resort
includes
24
different
trails
and
a
tubing
park,
providing
you
with
many
weekends
of
entertainment.”（这个度假村里有24个不同的滑雪轨道和一个弯道公园，给你提供很多的周末娱乐活动）以及第二段“Michigan
Tech's
website
boasts
the
resorts'
location
in
the
"snowiest
town
in
the
Midwest,"
allowing
you
to
ski
on
fresh
snow
for
much
of
the
year.”（密歇根理工学院的网站宣称度假村位于中西部下雪最多的城市，让你一年中大部分时间都可以在新雪上滑雪）可知，这里有具有挑战性的滑雪地形，还经常有新雪。故选A。
（C）
Alan
Greenspan,
Chairman
of
the
Federal
Reserve
Board,
has
succeeded
in
beating
back
shadows
of
rising
inflation（压制通货膨胀）over
the
years,
squeezing
the
nations'
money
supply
and
tugging
up
short-term
interest
rates
to
slow
the
economy.
The
Fed
policymaker
believes
that
the
pain
of
higher
rates
is
worthwhile
if
it
leads
to
stable
prices,
promotes
long-term
investment
and
cools
volatility
（波动）in
financial
markets.
However,
tight
money
could
aggravate
（恶化）an
already
troublesome
trade
-
off
（平衡）between
foreign
investment
and
the
trade
deficit
（赤字）.The
dollar
rises
and
falls
on
foreign
-
exchange
markets
along
with
short-term
U.
S.
interest
rates.
Higher
interest
rates
help
attract
the
$
10
billion
per
month
of
foreign
investment
that
the
nation
has
come
to
rely
on
to
finance
its
borrowing.
Yet,
if
interest
rates
push
the
dollar
up
too
far,
imports
would
become
cheaper
and
U.
S.
exporters
would
find
it
more
difficult
to
sell
overseas,
reversing
the
progress
made
in
reducing
America's
trade
deficit.
Even
if
the
Fed's
inflation
medicine
provides
a
long-term
cure
for
the
economy,
it
will
be
painful
in
the
short
run.
Banks
have
already
raised
their
prime
lending
rate
to
11
percent.
Corporations
that
have
taken
out
large
loans
will
be
squeezed.
The
borrowing
costs
the
U.
S.
government
pays
will
rise
as
well,
worsening
the
deficit
and
making
it
even
more
difficult
to
bring
the
budget
closer
to
balance.
However,
so
far,
the
markets
have
been
impressed
by
Greenspan's
deft
moves
in
inflation
busting
(打破).Long-term
interest
rates
have
hardly
risen,
suggesting
that
the
markets
believe
that
inflation
will
be
contained
over
time.
Recent
survey
found
that
money
managers
think
inflation
will
average
only
2.5
percent
annually
over
the
next
10
years.
But
the
Fed
is
committed
to
ratcheting
inflation
even
lower.
Greenspan
wants
to
squeeze
inflation
closer
to
zero
over
the
next
several
years
to
a
point
where
families
and
businesses
can
safely
ignore
it
when
making
long-term
plans.
But
Bill
Clinton
(the
former
President),
even
President
Barack
Obama
evidently
believed
that
moderate
inflation
is
a
lesser
evil
than
the
political
fallout
from
slower
economic
growth.
Greenspan's
toughest
tasks
may
be
to
demonstrate
that
sound
economics
and
good
politics
are
one
and
the
same.
48.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
contradiction
between
sound
economics
and
good
politics.
B.
The
solution
to
budget
deficit
and
trade
deficit.
C.
A
troublesome
balance
between
short-term
and
long-term
economic
growth.
D.
Greenspan
VS.
inflation
49.
According
to
the
passage,
what
would
make
it
more
difficult
to
close
the
budgetary
deficit?
A.
The
US
government
would
pay
more
interest
for
the
foreign
investment.
B.
Less
foreign
investment
could
be
relied
on
to
finance
the
capital
needs.
C
The
Fed
is
squeezing
the
corporations
that
operate
on
the
large
loans.
D.
The
shortage
of
funds
would
slow
down
the
economic
growth.
50.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ratchet"
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
fueling
B.
eliminating
C.
checking
D.
stabilizing
51.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
likely
to
be
a
fair
judgment
of
Alan
Greenspan's
program
to
bust
inflation?
A.
It
is
impracticable.
B.
There
is
so
far
no
proper
assessment.
C.
It
is
effective
D.
It
calls
for
a
feasibility
study.
52.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
politicians
and
economists________.
A.
are
the
same
in
their
strategies
to
adjust
the
economy
B.
sometimes
do
not
agree
with
each
other
on
the
pace
of
economic
growth
C.
yield
to
the
will
of
the
populace
D.
both
committed
themselves
to
the
balance
of
the
budget
【答案】48.
D
49.
A
50.
C
51.
C
52.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了美国联邦储备委员会主席艾伦?格林斯潘(Alan
Greenspan)成功压制通货膨胀，以及通货膨胀率的变化对美国经济政治的关系和影响。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Alan
Greenspan,
Chairman
of
the
Federal
Reserve
Board,
has
succeeded
in
beating
back
shadows
of
rising
inflation（压制通货膨胀）over
the
years,
squeezing
the
nations'
money
supply
and
tugging
up
short-term
interest
rates
to
slow
the
economy.”(联邦储备委员会主席艾伦?格林斯潘(Alan
Greenspan)成功地压制通货膨胀,通货膨胀缩减了国家的货币供应和牵引了短期利率从而放缓了经济发展。)和最后一段“Greenspan's
toughest
tasks
may
be
to
demonstrate
that
sound
economics
and
good
politics
are
one
and
the
same.”（格林斯潘最艰巨的任务可能是证明合理的经济和良好的政治是一回事。）以及全文大意可知，通篇在讲Greenspan应对通货膨胀的事情，故选D项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“
The
borrowing
costs
the
U.
S.
government
pays
will
rise
as
well,
worsening
the
deficit
and
making
it
even
more
difficult
to
bring
the
budget
closer
to
balance.”（美国政府支付的借贷成本也将上升，使赤字进一步恶化，使预算更加难以衡。）。可知，美国政府将为外国投资支付更多利息会使削减预算赤字更加困难。故选A项。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分下文“Greenspan
wants
to
squeeze
inflation
closer
to
zero
over
the
next
several
years
to
a
point
where
families
and
businesses
can
safely
ignore
it
when
making
long-term
plans.”（格林斯潘希望在未来几年内将通货膨胀率压缩到接近于零的水平，使家庭和企业在制定长期计划时可以安全地忽略它。）可以推知，前文意思应该是将通货膨胀率压到更低，C项check有动词抑制的意思。符合题意，故选C项。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,
so
far,
the
markets
have
been
impressed
by
Greenspan's
deft
moves
in
inflation
busting
(打破).Long-term
interest
rates
have
hardly
risen,
suggesting
that
the
markets
believe
that
inflation
will
be
contained
over
time.”（然而,到目前为止,市场通货膨胀被格林斯潘的灵巧的动作打破。长期利率几乎没有上升，这表明市场相信通胀将随着时间的推移得到控制）。可知艾伦·格林斯潘抑制通货膨胀的计划是有效的。故选C项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第四段“Greenspan
wants
to
squeeze
inflation
closer
to
zero
over
the
next
several
years
to
a
point
where
families
and
businesses
can
safely
ignore
it
when
making
long-term
plans.
But
Bill
Clinton
(the
former
President),
even
President
Barack
Obama
evidently
believed
that
moderate
inflation
is
a
lesser
evil
than
the
political
fallout
from
slower
economic
growth.
Greenspan's
toughest
tasks
may
be
to
demonstrate
that
sound
economics
and
good
politics
are
one
and
the
same.”（格林斯潘希望在未来几年内将通货膨胀率压缩到接近于零的水平，使家庭和企业在制定长期计划时可以安全地忽略它。但比尔?克林顿(美国前总统)，甚至巴拉克?奥巴马总统显然都相信，相对于经济增长放缓带来的政治后果，适度通胀的危害要小一些。格林斯潘最艰巨的任务可能是证明合理的经济和良好的政治是一回事）。由句意和连接词But可知，政治家和经济学家有时彼此对经济增长速度的看法不一致。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
Section
C:
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
that
you
need.
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
True
intelligence
Taking
charge
of
yourself
involves
putting
to
rest
some
very
prevalent
myths.
At
the
top
of
the
list
is
the
notion
that
intelligence
is
measured
by
your
ability
to
solve
complex
problems,
to
read,
write
and
compute
at
certain
levels,
and
to
resolve
abstract
equations
quickly.
___53___It
encourages
a
kind
of
intellectual
prejudice
that
has
brought
with
it
some
discouraging
results.
We
have
come
to
believe
that
someone
who
has
more
educational
merit
badges,
who
is
very
good
at
some
form
of
school
discipline
is
"intelligent".
Yet
mental
hospitals
are
filled
with
patients
who
have
all
of
the
properly
lettered
certificates.
A
truer
indicator
of
intelligence
is
an
effective,
happy
life
lived
each
day
and
each
present
moment
of
every
day.
___54___
Problem
solving
is
a
useful
help
to
your
happiness,
but
if
you
know
that
given
your
inability
to
resolve
a
particular
concern
you
can
still
choose
happiness
for
yourself,
or
at
a
minimum
refuse
to
choose
unhappiness,
then
you
are
intelligent.
You
are
intelligent
because
you
have
the
ultimate
weapon
against
the
big
N.
B.D.
--Nervous
Break
Down.
"Intelligent"
people
do
not
have
N.
B.
D.
because
they
are
in
charge
of
themselves.
___55___
You
can
begin
to
think
of
yourself
as
truly
intelligent
on
the
basis
of
how
you
choose
to
feel
in
the
face
of
trying
circumstances.
The
life
struggles
are
pretty
much
the
same
for
each
of
us.
Everyone
who
is
involved
with
other
human
beings
in
any
social
context
has
similar
difficulties.
Disagreements,
conflicts
and
compromises
are
a
part
of
what
it
means
to
be
human.
___56___But
some
people
are
able
to
make
it,
to
avoid
immobilizing
depression
and
unhappiness
despite
such
occurrences,
while
others
collapse
or
have
an
N,
B.
D.
Those
who
recognize
problems
as
a
human
condition
and
don't
measure
happiness
by
an
absence
of
problems
are
the
most
intelligent
kind
of
humans
we
know;
also,
the
most
rare.
A.
Holding
a
university
degree
indicates
one’s
ability
to
write
properly
worded
documents.
B.
If
you
are
happy,
if
you
live
each
moment
for
everything
it’s
worth,
then
you
are
an
intelligent
person.
C.
N.B.D
refers
to
an
illness
that
causes
a
person
to
suffer
from
anxiety
and
to
have
difficulty
living
and
working
as
usual.
D.
Similarly,
money,
growing
old,
sickness,
deaths,
natural
disasters
and
accidents
are
all
events
which
present
problems
to
virtually
all
human
beings.
E.
They
know
how
to
choose
happiness
over
depression,
because
they
know
how
to
deal
with
the
problems
of
their
lives.
F.
This
vision
of
intelligence
asserts
formal
education
and
bookish
excellence
as
the
true
measures
of
self-fulfillment.
【答案】53.
F
54.
B
55.
E
56.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了什么是真正的智慧。智慧的观点认为正规的教育和书本知识才是自我实现的真正标准助长了一种智力偏见。真正智慧指标是每天都过着有效、快乐的生活，每时每刻都过着这样的生活。那些认识到问题是人类的一种状态，不以没有问题来衡量幸福的人是我们所知道的最聪明的人;也是最罕见的。
【53题详解】
根据上文At
the
top
of
the
list
is
the
notion
that
intelligence
is
measured
by
your
ability
to
solve
complex
problems,
to
read,
write
and
compute
at
certain
levels,
and
to
resolve
abstract
equations
quickly.
（最重要的是，智力是通过你解决复杂问题的能力来衡量的，在一定程度上，你的读写和计算能力，以及快速解决抽象方程的能力。）可推知本句应当为对于智力进行更进一步的分析。故F选项“这种智慧的观点认为正规的教育和卓越的书本知识才是自我实现的真正标准。”可承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据上文A
truer
indicator
of
intelligence
is
an
effective,
happy
life
lived
each
day
and
each
present
moment
of
every
day.（一个真正的智力指标是每天都过着有效、快乐的生活，每时每刻都过着这样的生活。）与B选项中的happy,
intelligent
person形成呼应，表示“如果你快乐，如果你每时每刻都活得有意义，那么你就是一个聪明的人。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据上文中"Intelligent"
people
do
not
have
N.
B.
D.
because
they
are
in
charge
of
themselves.（“聪明”的人不会精神崩溃，因为他们能控制自己。）中intelligent
people可对应到E选项中的They,且说明其中的原因是：他们知道如何选择快乐而不是沮丧，因为他们知道如何处理生活中的问题。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据上文Disagreements,
conflicts
and
compromises
are
a
part
of
what
it
means
to
be
human.
（分歧、冲突和妥协是人性的一部分。）中disagreements,
conflicts
and
compromises与D选项中的money,
growing
old,
sickness,
deaths,
natural
disasters
and
accidents形成呼应，且表示“同样地，金钱、变老、疾病、死亡、自然灾害和意外事故几乎都是给所有人带来问题的事件。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
Section
A
(10')
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
I
served
in
the
Coast
Guard
during
World
War
11.
On
an
especially
lonely
day
to
be
at
sea
—
Thanksgiving
Day
—
I
began
to
give
serious
thought
to
a
holiday
that
has
become,
for
many
Americans,
____57____
day
of
overeating
and
watching
endless
games
of
football.
I
decided
to
celebrate
the
true
meaning
of
Thanksgiving
by
writing
three
very
special
letters,
to
my
father,
my
grammar
school
principal
and
my
grandma.
The
texts
of
my
letters
began
something
like,
“Here,
this
Thanksgiving
at
sea,
I
find
my
thoughts
upon
how
much
you
have
done
for
me,
____58____
I
have
never
stopped
and
said
to
you
how
much
I
feel
the
need
to
thank
you
—
and
briefly
I
recalled
for
each
of
them
specific
acts
performed
on
my
behalf.”
For
instance
something
uppermost
about
my
father
was
how
he
had
impressed
upon
me
from
boyhood
the
love
of
books
and
reading.
In
fact,
this
graduated
into
a
family
habit
of
after-dinner
quizzes
at
the
table
about
books
read
most
recently
and
new
words
learned.
My
love
of
books
never
diminished
and
later
led
me
toward
writing
books
myself.
So
many
times
I
have
felt
a
sadness
when
____59____
(expose)
to
modern
children
so
immersed
in
the
electronic
media
that
they
have
little
or
no
awareness
of
the
marvelous
world
____60____
(discover)
in
books.
I
reminded
the
Reverend
Nelson
how
each
morning
he
would
open
our
little
country
town's
grammar
school
with
a
prayer
over
his
assembled
students.
I
told
him
that
whatever
positive
things
I
had
done
since
____61____
(influence)
at
least
in
part
by
his
morning
school
prayers.
In
the
letter
to
my
grandmother,
I
reminded
her
of
a
dozen
ways
she
used
to
teach
me
how
to
tell
the
truth,
to
share,
and
to
be
forgiving
and
considerate
of
others.
I
thanked
her
for
the
years
of
eating
her
good
cooking,
the
equal
of
____62____
had
not
been
found
since.
Finally,
I
thanked
her
simply
for
having
sprinkled
my
life
with
stardust.
One
day,
a
mail
ship
brought
me
responses
from
Grandma,
Dad,
and
the
Reverend
Nelson
—
and
my
reading
of
their
letters
left
me
not
only
astonished
but
more
humbled
than
before.
____63____
saying
they
would
forgive
that
I
hadn't
previously
thanked
them,
they
were
thanking
me
—
for
____64____
(remember)
they
had
done
anything
so
exceptional.
Much
later,
retired
from
the
Coast
Guard
and
trying
to
make
a
living
as
a
writer,
I
never
forgot
____65____
those
three
“thank
you”
letters
gave
me
an
insight
into
how
most
human
beings
go
about
longing
in
secret
_____66_____
more
of
their
fellows
to
express
appreciation
for
their
efforts.
【答案】57.
a
58.
but
59.
exposed
60.
to
be
discovered
61.
had
been
influenced
62.
which
63.
Instead
of
64.
having
remembered
65.
how
66.
for
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了在海岸警卫队服役的作者在感恩节当天给家人和帮助过他的人写了三封感谢信，以纪念这个特别的节日。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在海上的一个特别孤独的日子——感恩节——我开始认真地思考这个节日，对许多美国人来说，这个节日已经成为一个暴饮暴食和观看无休止的足球比赛的日子。分析句子可知，day为可数名词，此处意为“一天”，表示泛指，且day发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：出海度过的这个感恩节，让我回想起你们为我做了那么多的事情，但我从来没有对你们说过我是多么想感谢你们——我简要回顾了你们为我所做的具体事情。根据句意可知，设空处上下文呈转折关系，所以应该使用连词but表转折。故填but。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多次，当我看到现代的孩子们如此沉迷于电子媒体，以至于他们几乎或根本没有意识到书本中将要发现的奇妙世界时，我感到很悲哀。分析句子可知，felt为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，expose和主语I之间为动宾关系，所以非谓语动词应使用过去分词形式。故填exposed。
【60题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：许多次，当我看到现代的孩子们如此沉迷于电子媒体，以至于他们几乎或根本没有意识到书本中将要发现的奇妙世界时，我感到很悲哀。分析句子结构可知，从句的逻辑主语是modern
children，表达的意思是“没有被孩子们发现”，所以此处应使用不定式的被动形式。故填to
be
discovered。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我告诉他，我从那以后所做的任何积极的事情，至少在一定程度上受到了他早教祈祷的影响。分析句子可知，本句时态为过去完成时，此处意为“被影响”，应该使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had
been
influenced。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我感谢她多年来吃了她做的美味佳肴，从此再也找不到比这更好的了。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词good
cooking指物，应用which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们没有说他们会原谅我之前没有感谢他们，而是在感谢我——因为他们做了任何不同寻常的事情。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“作为……的替换”，应使用固定搭配instead
of意为“代替，作为……的替换”。故填Instead
of。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有说他们会原谅我之前没有感谢他们，而是在感谢我——因为他们做了任何不同寻常的事情。分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句，时态为现在完成时，前面有介词for，所以应该使用动名词作介词宾语。故填having
remembered。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：很久以后，我从海岸警卫队退役，试着以写作为生，我一直没有忘记那三封“感谢”信是如何使我了解到，大多数人都暗自渴望有更多的人对他们的努力表示感谢。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：很久以后，我从海岸警卫队退役，试着以写作为生，我一直没有忘记那三封“感谢”信是如何使我了解到，大多数人都暗自渴望有更多的人对他们的努力表示感谢。分析句子，结合句意可知，此处表目的，所以应使用介词for。故填for。
Section
B
（20，）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
sentences
with
the
help
of
the
Chinese
given.
67.
________________（在告别会上，她含着眼泪向全体同事表示感谢
gratitude）
left
a
deep
impression
me.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】She
showed
gratitude
to
all
the
colleagues
with
tears
in
her
eyes
at
the
farewell
party
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和with复合结构。根据句意“在告别会上”，可知是描述的过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时．本句为一个主语+谓语+直接宾语+to+间接宾语构成的一个简单句．at
the
farewell
party为介词短语作时间状语．告别会the
farewell
party；含着眼泪with
tears
in
her
eyes；为with的复合结构。表示感谢show/express
her
gratitude
to。故填She
showed
gratitude
to
all
the
colleagues
with
tears
in
her
eyes
at
the
farewell
party。
68.
Never________________（人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注低碳经济,concern）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Never
before
have
people
been
so
concerned
about
low-carbon
economy
as
they
are
today
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注低碳经济。表示“关心”应用be
concerned
about；表示“低碳经济”应用
low-carbon
economy；表示“像今天这样”应用as
they
are
today；根据所给汉语提示可知，前半句时态应用现在完成时，再根据空格前Never
可知，否定词放句首，句子部分倒装，所以应用Never
before
have
people
been
so
concerned
about
low-carbon
economy
as
they
are
toda。故填before
have
people
been
so
concerned
about
low-carbon
economy
as
they
are
today。
69.
________________（没有确凿的证据证明proof）
children
with
good
education
can
surely
have
promising
career
prospect.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】There
is
no
concrete/conclusive/convincing
proof
that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句，形容词和名词。句意：没有确凿的证据证明受过很好教育的孩子一定会有有前途的职业前景。表示“存在”的概念用there
be句型；表示“确凿的”用concrete/conclusive/convincing；
表示“证据”应用proof，后跟同位语从句，分析下文可知，从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that引导；根据所给汉语提示，前半句翻译为there
is
no
concrete/conclusive/convincing
proof
that，there置于句首，首字母大写。故填There
is
no
concrete/conclusive/convincing
proof
that。
70.
So
________________
(新开发的智能手机十分便于使用)
that
they
are
certain
to
sell
well
once
they
come
out
next
year.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】easy
are
the
newly-developed
smart
phones
to
be
used
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动形式和倒装句。句意：新开发的智能手机十分便于使用，一旦明年上市，肯定会卖得很好。分析句子可知，本句使用了so…that…结构，将so位于句首，所以后面的主句部分要使用部分倒装。此句主语是phones，手机应被人们使用，所以使用不定式的被动形式。新开发的译为“newly-developed”，智能手机译为“smart
phones”。故填easy
are
the
newly-developed
smart
phones
to
be
used。
71.
How________________（如果有朝一日我的小说可以搬上荧幕，那该多棒啊!）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】great
it
is
if
my
novel
can
be
made
into
a
film
one
day!
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句和条件状语从句。句意：如果有朝一日我的小说可以搬上荧幕，那该多棒啊!根据所给汉语意思，表示“如果”应用if;表示“我的小说”应用my
novel
；表示“可以搬上荧幕”应用can
be
made
into
a
film
；表示“有朝一日”应用one
day；How引导的感叹句后加形容词或副词，此处表示“那该多棒啊”应用How
great
it
is。所以翻译为How
great
it
is
if
my
novel
can
be
made
into
a
film
one
day！故填
great
it
is
if
my
novel
can
be
made
into
a
film
one
day！
72.
The
public
demanded
________________(政府增加预算来禁止公共场所吸烟行为ban).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】(that)
the
government
(should)
increase
the
budget
to
ban
smoking
in
public.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：公众要求政府增加预算来禁止公共场所吸烟行为。根据所给汉语提示，政府应用“the
government”，增加预算应用“
increase
the
budget
”，禁止吸烟应用“ban
smoking”，公众场合应用“in
public”；再结合空格前demanded可知，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，且从句中不缺成分，用that来引导并且that
可以省略；所以应用(that)
the
government
(should)
increase
the
budget
to
ban
smoking
in
public，故填(that)
the
government
(should)
increase
the
budget
to
ban
smoking
in
public。
73.
________________(如果从小就受到经典名著熏陶expose),
our
kids
will
gain
numerous
benefits
from
it.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】If
they
are
exposed
to
classics
at
an
early
age
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和条件状语从句。句意：如果从小就受到经典名著的熏陶，我们的孩子会从中获益颇多。根据所给汉语提示，表示“如果”用if；表示“受到经典名著的熏陶”应用be
exposed
to
classics
；表示“从小”应用at
an
early
age；条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时态表将来，结合句意可知，从句中的主语为小孩子们，所以用they
代指主句中的our
kids，所以从句中的谓语动词用are，且if放句首，首字母大写，所以前半句为If
they
are
exposed
to
classics
at
an
early
age。故填If
they
are
exposed
to
classics
at
an
early
age。
74.
Only
by
doing
exercises
repetitively,
________________（你不可能提高综合能力）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is
it
impossible
for
you
to
improve
your
comprehensive
/overall
ability.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和倒装句。句意：只有通过反复练习，你的综合能力才可能得到提高。It
is+adj.+for
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定句型，impossible不可能的，形容词作表语；you你；to
improve提高，改善，动词不定式作主语；your你的；comprehensive/overall综合的，形容词作定语；ability能力。only置于句首，主句使用倒装句，将is放到it前面。故答案是：is
it
impossible
for
you
to
improve
your
comprehensive
/overall
ability.。
75.
________________（那个求职者肯定早就意识到了竞争的激励性aware）,
so
he
didn't
feel
panic.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】The
applicant
must
have
been
aware
of
how
fierce
the
competition
is,
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，时态和短语。根据句意可知：求职者在感到惊慌之前就已经意识到竞争激烈，空缺处为现在完成时态，must
have
done
表示对过去事实肯定的推测，求职者为名词applicant。意识到为固定短语be
aware
of。of后接how引导的宾语从句。竞争的激烈性为how
fierce
the
competition
is，故填The
applicant
must
have
been
aware
of
how
fierce
the
competition
is。
76.
It
________________（快餐缺乏成长必须的矿物质和维生素）that
many
doctors
advise
us
take
as
little
as
possible.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is
because
fast
food
lacks
the
minerals
and
vitamins
necessary
for
our
growth
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、状语从句和强调句。句意：正是因为快餐缺乏我们生长所必需的矿物质和维生素，所以许多医生建议我们尽量少吃。fast
food快餐；be
necessary
for有……的必要，省略be，用形容词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词minerals
and
vitamins
。强调句的结构为It
is
+
被强调部分
+
that+其余部分。句中强调原因状语，because因为，引导原因状语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。fast
food
为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填is
because
fast
food
lacks
the
minerals
and
vitamins
necessary
for
our
growth。
Section
C
（4'+4'+5'+5'=18'）
77.
在世界许多地方，重男轻女的现象变得日益普遍，这使得女性很难在教育和
就业方面与男性相媲美。(equalv.)(汉译英)
【答案】In
many
places
around
the
world,
the
phenomenon
of
valuing
men
over
women
is
becoming
increasingly
common,
which
makes
it
hard
for
women
to
equal
men
in
education
and
employment.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“在世界许多地方”应用in
many
places
around
the
world，放句首时in首字母要大写；表示“重男轻女的现象”应用the
phenomenon
of
valuing
men
over
women；表示“变得日益普遍”应用become
increasingly
common；表示“使得女性很难”应用make
it
hard
for
women；表示“在教育和就业方面与男性相媲美”应用equal
men
in
education
and
employment；分析整个句子可知，表示“重男轻女的现象变得日益普遍”应用现在进行时，表示“这”，指代前面的一句话，应用非限制性定语从句引导词which，从句中谓语动词“使得”应用一般现在时makes，后半句用it作形式宾语，to
equal
men
in
education
and
employment作真正宾语放句尾。故翻译为In
many
places
around
the
world,
the
phenomenon
of
valuing
men
over
women
is
becoming
increasingly
common,
which
makes
it
hard
for
women
to
equal
men
in
education
and
employment。
78.
与之前人们的预言相反的是，玛丽精彩绝伦的表演给所有出席的观众留下了
深刻的印象。(impress)
(汉译英)
【答案】Contrary
to
people's
previous
predictions,
Maty
has
deeply
impressed
all
the
audience
present
with
outstanding
performance.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词和固定搭配。表示“与……相反的是”应用contrary
to
；表示“之前人们的预言”应用people's
previous
predictions，所以表示“与之前人们的预言相反的是”应用Contrary
to
people's
previous
predictions,contrary放句首，首字母大写；表示“……给……留下了深刻的印象”应用deeply
impress
sb.
with
sth.；表示“精彩绝伦的表演”应用
outstanding
performance；表示“所有出席的观众”应用all
the
audience
present，根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时表示已经发生的事对现在产生的影响，所以表示“玛丽精彩绝伦的表演给所有出席的观众留下了深刻的印象”应用Maty
has
deeply
impressed
all
the
audience
present
with
outstanding
performance。故翻译为Contrary
to
people's
previous
predictions,
Maty
has
deeply
impressed
all
the
audience
present
with
outstanding
performance。
79.
这家博物馆规定，每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，以及任何破坏展品的游客都要负相应的法律责任。(rule)
(汉译英)
【答案】This
museum
makes
it
a
rule
that
only
200
visitors
can
be
admitted
to
it
every
day
and
whoever
damages
exhibits
has
to
assume
legal
responsibilities
accordingly.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，代词和名词性从句。表示“这家博物馆规定”应用this
museummakes
it
a
rule，用it作形式宾语，用that作连接词引导宾语从句；表示“每天”应用every
day
；表示“准许进入”应用admit，游客被准许进入，所以表示“每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观”应用only
200
visitors
can
be
admitted
to
it
every
day
；表示“以及”应用and；表示“任何人”应用whoever
；表示“破坏展品”应用damage
exhibits
；所以表示“任何破坏展品的游客”应用whoever
damages
exhibits，其中whoever引导主语从句，表示“要”应用have
to，因为主语为整个句子，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数has
to；表示“负责”应用assume；表示“法律责任”应用
legal
responsibilities,表示“相应的”应用
accordingly，所以表示“任何破坏展品的游客都要负相应的法律责任”应用whoever
damages
exhibits
has
to
assume
legal
responsibilities
accordingly。故翻译为This
museum
makes
it
a
rule
that
only
200
visitors
can
be
admitted
to
it
every
day
and
whoever
damages
exhibits
has
to
assume
legal
responsibilities
accordingly。
80.
这款新近开发的智能手表一上市，就引发了消费者们热烈的讨论，但它能否
在激烈的市场竞争中幸存下来仍然是一个不解之谜。(Scarcely……)
(汉译英)
【答案】Scarcely
had
this
newly-developed
smart
watch
come
out
when
it
aroused
consumers'
heated
discussion,
but
whether
it
could
survive
(in)
the
competitive
market
remained
a
puzzle.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词、倒装、固定搭配和主语从句。表示“一……就……”应用scarcely...when...，并且scarcely后的谓语动词应用过去完成时，when后句子谓语用一般过去时；scarcely为否定副词，放句首时谓语动词要部分倒装；表示“这款新近开发的智能手表”应用this
newly-developed
smart
watch；表示“上市”应用come
out；表示“引发”应用arouse；表示“消费者们热烈的讨论”应用consumers'
heated
discussion；所以前半句翻译为Scar上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第二学期
高二英语摸底考试卷
I
Listening
Comprehension
(20')
Part
A
Short
Conversations
Directions:
In
Part
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
1.
A.
A
basketball
player.
B.
A
laundry
worker.
C.
A
window
washer.
D.
A
rock
climber.
2.
A.
To
a
stationery
shop.
B.
To
a
gymnasium.
C.
To
a
paint
store.
D.
To
a
news
stand.
3.
A.
15
minutes.
B.
45
minutes.
C.
An
hour.
D.
An
hour
and
a
quarter.
4.
A.
$6.
B.
$16.
C.
$30.
D.
$60.
5.
A.
Looking
for
a
timetable.
B.
Buying
some
furniture.
C.
Reserving
a
table.
D.
Window
shopping.
6.
A.
Egyptian.
B.
Greek.
C.
German.
D.
American.
7.
A.
The
man
blamed
the
woman
for
being
careless.
B.
The
man
misunderstood
the
woman's
apology.
C.
The
woman
offered
to
pay
for
the
man's
coffee.
D.
The
woman
made
the
man's
jacket
dirty
with
coffee.
8.
A.
Dangerous.
B.
Brave.
C.
Rude.
D.
Modest.
9.
A.
A
job.
B.
A
reader.
C.
A
book.
D.
An
author.
10.
A.
More
sleep
can
get
the
man
back
onto
the
right
track.
B.
Tiredness
is
a
typical
symptom
of
lack
of
exercise.
C.
The
man
should
spend
more
time
outdoors.
D.
People
tend
to
work
longer
hours
with
artificial
lighting.
Part
B
Passages
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation.
After
each
passage
or
conversation,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passage
and
the
conversations
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
One
case.
B.
Two
cases.
C.
Three
cases.
D.
Four
cases.
12.
A.
They
fled
the
scene
in
a
white
car.
B.
They
ran
off
into
a
lane.
C.
They
ran
along
the
Seventh
Ave.
D.
They
left
by
the
front
entrance.
13
A.
A
safe.
B.
Cash.
C.
A
bike.
D.
A
metal
pole.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
50
million.
B.
57
million.
C.
120
million.
D.
128
million
15.
A.
For
financial
aid.
B.
For
accurate
policy
making.
C.
For
economic
growth.
D.
For
knowing
the
level
of
education.
16.
A.
Some
people
are
unwilling
to
be
recorded.
B.
Most
developing
countries
lack
civil
registration
systems.
C.
All
the
developing
countries
have
no
registration
system.
D.
The
civil
registration
is
accused
by
the
public.
17.
A.
Helping
the
developing
countries.
B.
Establishing
a
partnership
with
the
WHO.
C.
Improving
people's
health.
D.
Keeping
correct
records
of
births
and
deaths.
Questions
18
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation
18.
A.
In
a
student
dormitory.
B.
In
a
homestay
family.
C.
In
a
quiet
hotel
room.
D.
In
a
lonely
house.
19.
A.
High
expense.
B.
Noisy
environment.
C.
Safety
concern.
D.
Difficult
transportation.
20.
A.
He
will
be
supported
by
a
fund.
B.
His
family
can
support
him.]
C.
He
has
saved
some
money.
D.
He
can
do
part-time
jobs.
II
.Vocabulary
(1(F)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
drive;
B.
minds;
C.
conservation;
D.
hint;
E.
politics;
F
address;
G.
review;
H.
checks;
I.
commercial;
J.
cracks;
K.
regularly
He’s
the
most
famous
businessman
and
the
richest
man
in
the
world-worth
an
estimated
$40
billion
in
1997.
Without
a
doubt,
Bill
Gates
belongs
in
the
same
class
as
Thomas
Edison,
Alexander
Graham
Bell,
and
other
great
____1____
who
changed
the
world.
Gates’
success
stems
from
his
personality:
an
unbelievable
and
at
times
frightening
blend
of
high-voltage
brilliance,
____2____
and
competitiveness.
When
the
chairman
and
CEO
walks
through
the
corridors
of
Microsoft,
it
is
like
a
switch
being
turned
on;
everything
and
everyone
around
him
is
charged
with
10,000
volts
of
electricity.
Gates
sets
the
example
and
Microsoft
employees
follow.
The
schedule
he
keeps
is
one
____3____
as
to
what
he
expects
from
his
employees.
It’s
not
unusual
for
the
“dean”
of
the
“Microsoft
campus”
to
put
in
16-hour
days.
Indeed,
it
there’s
one
thing
that
distinguishes
the
Gates
style,
it
is
his
time
management
skills.
His
hallmarks
are
____4____
of
time,
energy,
and
focus.
He
always
tries
getting
the
maximum
amount
of
work
possible
out
of
every
minute.
Always
punctual
and
always
in
high
gear,
he
typically
leaves
only
the
tiniest
____5____
in
the
day
for
eating,
talking
to
friends
or
recreation.
On
the
subject
of
travel,
he
has
become
known
for
saving
money
and
time
as
well.
On
business
trips,
he
flies
____6____
whenever
possible
and
in
the
interest
of
time,
he
never
____7____
his
baggage.
There
is
no
time
in
his
schedule
for
tourism
of
any
kind,
no
excursions
or
sightseeing
trips
are
on
his
agenda.
It’s
just
work,
work,
work.
Gates
runs
his
company
mainly
through
following
methods:
he
meets
every
month
or
so
with
his
top
management
panel
of
experts
and
advisers;
and
most
importantly,
he
holds
two
or
three
small
____8____
meetings
a
day
with
a
procession
of
teams
working
on
the
company’s
various
products.
He
doesn't
____9____
anyone
by
name
or
hand
out
too
much
praise,
but
he
does
go
round
the
table
clockwise
and
listens
carefully
to
everyone
who
has
an
idea.
When
he
is
unclear
about
something,
he
quizzes
and
challenges
his
staff.
“Educate
me
on
that,”
he
might
say,
looking
to
make
clear
a
vague
statement.
Every
decision
he
makes
is
based
on
his
knowledge
of
its
merits.
He
doesn’t
need
to
rely
on
personal
______10______.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
(3O'+24'+8')
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
(A)
China's
Chang'd
has
been
operating
flawlessly
since
it
landed
on
the
far
side
of
the
Moon
in
January
2019.
Its
arrival
was
later
followed
by
the
appearance
of
Beresheet,
a
probe
built
by
the
Israeli
non-profit
organization
Spacell.
It
reached
the
Moon
in
April
but
crashed
during
its
landing.
Spacell
has
since
announced
that
it
intends
to
take
another
____11____.
At
the
same
time,
the
United
States
has
promised
to
set
up
lunar
laboratories
in
the
near
future,
while
Europe
and
Russia
have
also
____12____
plans
to
launch
complex
missions.
Suddenly,
everyone
is
going
to
the
Moon.
After
the
____13____
excitement
over
Neil
Armstrong
and
Buzz
Aldrin's
historic
mission
in
July
1969,
public
interest
in
the
future
of
human
space
flight
gradually
____14____.So
what
has
suddenly
made
Earth's
only
permanent
natural
satellite
so
popular
again?
One
reason
for
this
____15____
towards
exploiting
the
Moon
is
that
humankind
has
simply
reached
a
stage
of
technological
evolution
that
has
enabled
this
progression,
which
is
____16____
to
the
other
great
trends
of
exploration
throughout
history.
David
Parker
from
the
European
Space
Agency
sees
particular
____17____
with
our
conquest
of
Antarctica.
The
Earth's
southernmost
continent
was
opened
up
by
technological
advances
-
motorized
vehicles,
air
transport,
radio
and
other
developments
-
that
are
____18____
in
the
new
sciences
of
machine
learning,
sensor
(传感器)
technology,
and
robotics.
These____19____
to
transform
lunar
exploration
in
one
crucially
important
way:
by
reducing
the
need
for
the
continual
presence
of
humans
in
hostile
environments.
And
the
success
of
China's
Chang'e-4
provides
an
example
of
what
can
be
achieved
without
human
_____20_____.
Mastering
a
harsh
environment
that
is
distant
will
require
us
to
overcome
all
sorts
of
technological
hurdles.
Then
we
will
be
better
_____21_____
when
we
start
looking
at
Mars,
which
is
400
million
kilometers
away
—
a
million
times
farther
from
Earth
than
the
ISS.
For
many
space
enthusiasts,
the
exploration
and
exploitation
of
the
Moon
is
necessary
if
we
are
to
send
people
to
Mars.
"That's
the
real
goal
for
humanity,"
says
Parker.
There
is,
however,
another
more
poignant
(辛酸的)
reason
for
returning
to
the
Moon.
Six
Apollo
missions
made
it
to
the
lunar
surface,
each
crewed
by
two
men.
_____22_____,
only
twelve
humans
have
ever
had
first-hand
knowledge
of
standing
on
another
world,
only
four
of
whom
are
still
alive.
_____23_____
their
age,
we
could
soon
find
ourselves
in
a
time
when
there
are
no
humans
left
with
the
first-hand
memory
of
another
world.
I,
like
millions
of
other
people,
feel
that
it
would
be
a
_____24_____
should
this
reality
one
day
come
to
pass.
When
the
Apollo
astronauts
were
flying
to
the
Moon,
it
seemed
like
science
fiction
come
true.
It
would
be
good
if
we
could
bring
back
that
sense
of
_____25_____,
if
nothing
else.
11.
A.
luck
B.
risk
C.
look
D.
shot
12.
A.
revealed
B.
unlocked
C.
exposed
D.
demonstrated
13.
A.
increasing
B.
initial
C.
ultimate
D.
genuine
14.
A.
died
out
B.
worn
off
C.
passed
down
D.
left
behind
15.
A.
shift
B.
evolution
C.
passion
D.
preference
16.
A.
favorable
B.
available
C.
comparable
D.
accountable
17.
A.
association
B.
harmony
C.
agreement
D.
parallels
18.
A.
imported
B.
mirrored
C.
transferred
D.
applied
19.
A.
promise
B.
contribute
C.
resolve
D.
intend
20.
A.
interference
B.
destruction
C.
involvement
D.
emergence
21.
A.
informed
B.
enlightened
C.
armed
D.
converted
22.
A.
Thus
B.
Nevertheless
C.
Otherwise
D.
Furthermore
23.
A.
Despite
B.
Beyond
C.
Regarding
D.
Given
24.
A.
tragedy
B.
destiny
C.
blow
D.
revelation
25.
A.
fulfillment
B.
wonder
C.
duty
D.
identity
(B)
Today's
cinema
has
improved
a
great
deal
in
presentation.
Gone
are
the
golden
days
when
eager
crowds
were
packed
on
wooden
benches
in
poor
buildings,
which
seemed
to
be
about
to
____26____in
the
next
minute.
Audience
were
staring,
with
great
interest,
at
the
funny
and
amusing
movements
of
silent
figures
on
the
screen.
It
was
only
through
the
body
movements
and
facial
expressions
that
the
character's
feelings
could
be
____27____
to
the
audience.
However,
film
goers
all
the
same
turned
a
blind
eye
to
the____28____cinema
surroundings
and
seemed
crazy
about
almost
all
the
films.
Box
office
hits
were
a
normal
thing
and
stories
about
movie
stars
took
full____29____
of
the
newspapers.
They
were
____30____on
with
almost
all
positive
wordings
compared
with
today's
pitiful
stars
who
are
all
the
time
alert
to
such
news
as
divorces
or
affairs.
Nowadays,
it
is
quite
easy
to
find
a
cinema
that
exceeds
the
hotel
luxury.
Cinemas
are
spacious,
well-lit
places
where
one
can
kill
time
in
comfort.
Small
favors
offered
by
modem
cinemas
such
as
the
well-printed
booklets,
which
are____31____available,
the
mouth-watering
snacks
on
sale
and
even
the
gifts
are
all
sending
the
implied
message
to
the
audience
that
the
film
to
watch
will
provide
the
equivalent
____32____.
Audience,
on
the
other
hand,
don't
always
____33____the
story.
Before
a
film
is
released,
the
potential
spectator
is
usually
exposed
to
a(n)
____34____of
advertisements.
Film
trailers
are
seen
everywhere
and
crew
interviews
are
televised.
And
in
tempting
people
to
enter
cinemas,
second
to
none
is
_____35_____.People
rely
much
on
friends'
advice
in
choosing
films.
Once
the
audience
have
settled
on
the
chair,
the
cinema
is
learning
from
the
theatre.
The
projectionists
are
to
give
the
audience
time
to
prepare
themselves
for
the
film.
Talk
first
_____36_____
to
whisper
then
dies
away
altogether.
Spotlights
are
focused
on
the
curtains
which
are
drawn
slowly
apart,
often
in
the
_____37_____of
music,
to
reveal
title
of
the
film.
Every
detail
has
been
designed
so
thoughtfully
that
the
spectator
will
never
actually
see
the
_____38_____
screen,
which
will
remind
him
all
too
sharply
that
what
he
is
about
to
see
is
nothing
but
different
shadows
flashing
on
the
white.
However
much
the
cinema
tries
to_____39_____theatre,
it
fully
succeeds.
Nothing
can
_____40_____
the
awe
(敬畏)and
sense
of
expectation
felt
by
the
audience
as
the
curtain
is
slowly
raised
26.
A.
disappear
B.
collapse
C.
freeze
D.
rise
27.
A.
interpreted
B.
responded
C.
invented
D.
applied
28.
A.
special
B.
inferior
C.
standard
D.
loose
29.
A.
coverage
B.
advantage
C.
benefit
D.
responsibility
30.
A.
exposed
B.
commented
C.
overheard
D.
reviewed
31.
A.
temporarily
B.
carefully
C.
readily
D.
traditionally
32.
A.
luxury
B.
expense
C.
convenience
D.
information
33.
A.
prove
B.
buy
C.
investigate
D.
convey
34.
A.
explosion
B.
promotion
C.
shift
D.
spread
35.
A.
walls
of
ears
B.
seeing
is
believing
C.
word
of
mouth
D.
grave
of
teeth
36.
A.
declines
B.
evolves
C.
transfers
D.
degrades
37.
A.
company
B.
introduction
C.
benefit
D.
end
38.
A.
decorated
B.
distinct
C.
blank
D.
mechanical
39.
A.
imitate
B.
guide
C.
exploit
D.
replace
40.
A.
refer
to
B.
compare
with
C.
suffer
from
D.
persist
in
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
（A）
There
have
been
many
great
violinists
but
none
could
hold
a
candle
to
Kuznetsov,
a
miraculous
young
Russian.
On
his
emergence
while
still
in
his
teens,
his
playing
was
filled
with
timeless
wisdom
beyond
his
years;
he
now
holds
the
stage
with
immense
authority.
So
it
comes
no
surprise
that
he
is
about
to
add
a
new
string
to
his
bow.
When
he
performs
with
the
English
Chamber
Orchestra,
it
will
be
as
both
soloist(独奏者)
and
conductor.
“It’s
something
I’ve
often
thought
about,”
he
says.
Other
musicians
who
have
traded
the
bow
or
piano
for
the
baton(指挥棒)
have
failed;
the
transition
is
not
easy,
of
which
he
is
aware.
“The
most
crucial
thing
is
the
human
chemistry
between
conductor
and
players.
You
must
avoid
at
all
costs
being
an
outsider,
as
though
saying
to
the
orchestra,‘You
make
your
music
while
I
imagine
mine.
’”
He
is
quite
relaxed
about
not
yet
having
his
own
hand-language---every
conductor
is
different.
Kuznetsov
believes
the
connection
between
notes
is
not
just
physical,
but
also
spiritual.
Spiritually
is,
for
Kuznetsov,
the
conductor’s
key
characteristic.
“And
it
should
ideally
be
expressed
through
beauty
of
movement,”
he
says.
Some
conductors
throw
themselves
about,
others
hardly
move
a
muscle.
Where
will
Kuznetsov
fit
on
that
scale?
“We
must
wait
and
see,”
he
says.
Kuznetsov
himself
moved
straight
as
an
arrow
toward
his
goal.
His
father
was
an
oboist(双簧管演奏者)
and
his
mother
conducted
a
choir,
but
at
the
age
of
four,
young
Leonid
settled
on
the
violin.
“The
violin
is
located
at
the
front
of
the
orchestra.
It
seemed
very
desirable
to
sit
there
and
show
off.”
He
gave
his
first
concert
at
the
age
of
five.
“When
I
went
on
stage,
I
bowed
so
deeply
and
so
long
that
the
audience
laughed---but
I
knew
that
this
was
what
great
artists
always
did.
I
felt
it
was
an
honour
for
the
audience
to
listen
to
me.”
His
programme
that
day
included
Paganini
variations,
“which
were
very
easy
for
me”.
What
is
his
view
now
of
the
recordings
he
made
at
that
age?
“I
didn’t
have
the
technique
I
have
now
but
across
the
years
the
intuition
has
not
changed.
I
still
feel
every
time
I
go
on
stage
as
though
I’m
newborn.”
Kuznetsov
cautiously
paces
his
own
development.
He
didn’t
give
his
first
performance
of
Beethoven’s
Violin
Concerto
until
he
felt
ready
for
it,
and
he’ll
let
Bach’s
works
stay
in
his
mind
for
some
years.
One
of
Kuznetsov’s
admirers
wonders
whether
he
is
in
danger
of
not
hanging
onto
“the
fearlessness
of
youth”.
On
the
evidence
of
Kuznetsov’s
bravely
assured
new
interpretation
of
the
Brahms
Concerto,
which
he
plays
on
a
new
CD
release,
I’d
say
that
his
fearlessness
is
in
no
danger
yet.
41.
Kuznetsov
thinks
________
is
most
important
in
conducting.
A.
the
players’
recognition
of
the
conductor
B.
the
understanding
between
the
conductor
and
the
orchestra
C.
whether
the
conductor
has
cooperated
with
the
players
before
D.
the
conductor’s
and
the
orchestra’s
knowledge
of
the
composition
42.
What
can
be
learned
about
Kuznetsov
from
the
passage?
A.
He
isn’t
as
enthusiastic
as
before
about
the
violin.
B.
He
was
confident
while
giving
his
first
concert.
C.
He
didn’t
start
to
play
the
violin
until
five.
D.
He
plans
to
give
Bach’s
works
a
try
first.
43.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
It’s
easy
for
piano
or
violin
players
to
become
conductors.
B.
Violin
players
are
usually
those
who
like
to
show
off
in
an
orchestra.
C.
The
writer
thinks
highly
of
Kuznetsov’s
performance
as
a
conductor.
D.
Kuznetsov
hasn’t
decided
which
conductor’s
hand-language
to
follow.
44.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
violinist’s
understanding
of
music.
B.
Kuznetsov’s
efforts
that
have
led
to
his
success.
C.
A
violinist’s
new
attempts
in
his
musical
ambitions.
D.
Kuznetsov’s
insight
into
how
techniques
matter
in
performance.
(B)
CAMPUS
OR
RESORT?
3
Schools
with
Amazing
"Extras”
When
you're
choosing
a
college,
a
lot
of
factors
will
probably
play
into
your
decision:
the
school's
reputation,
the
classes
offered
and
the
professors
in
your
major,
to
name
a
few.
A
major
part
of
your
decision
will
probably
be
based
on
the
academic
credentials
of
each
college
you're
considering
However,
given
the
ever-increasing
competitiveness
of
university
to
attract
more
and
more
applicants,
many
schools
now
offer
extra
perks
to
be
enjoyed
by
all
their
students.
So
while
the
educational
aspects
of
a
university
remain
the
most
significant
factors
when
you're
making
your
college
decision,
you
can
also
keep
in
mind
some
of
the
fun
"extras”
offered
by
the
school
Here
are
some
of
the
coolest
in
the
country:
1.
Michigan
Technological
University
in
Houghton,
Michigan
An
on-campus
ski
resort
Taking
advantage
of
the
cold
winter
weather.
Michigan
Technological
University
sets
itself
apart
with
its
on-campus
ski
resort,
Mont
Ripley,
which
is
accessible
and
free
for
all
students.
Instead
of
hitting
the
campus
gym,
you'll
be
able
to
get
your
exercise
outside
on
the
slopes.
The
resort
includes
24
different
trails
and
a
tubing
park,
providing
you
with
many
weekends
of
entertainment.
It's
also
conveniently
located
near
great
restaurants,
nightclubs
and
shopping.
Michigan
Tech's
website
boasts
the
resorts'
location
in
the
"snowiest
town
in
the
Midwest,"
allowing
you
to
ski
on
fresh
snow
for
much
of
the
year.
If
you're
an
experienced
skier,
Mont
Ripley
is
perfect
for
you,
as
it's
"famous
for
its
challenging
terrain."
When
the
pressures
of
school
become
too
much,
just
head
out
for
a
day
of
the
free
skiing
and
you'll
be
left
feeling
fully
refreshed
2.
University
of
Missouri
in
Columbia,
Missouri
One
of
the
best
rec
centers
in
the
country
When
you
think
of
a
campus
gym,
you
probably
picture
a
cramped
room
cluttered
with
old
weights
and
out-of-date
machines.
However,
at
the
University
of
Missouri,
you
can
enjoy
one
of
the
best
campus
recreational
centers
in
the
country.
It
features
an
"indoor
beach"
complete
with
a
waterfall
and
a
lazy
river,
as
well
as
a
full-service
spa.
According
to
the
website
Best
College
Reviews,
which
ranked
the
University
of
Missouri
fourth
on
its
list
of
"The
25
Most
Amazing
Campus
Student
Recreation
Centers,"
Missouri's
recreation
facilities
"resemble
a
high-end
gym
more
than
a
traditional
campus
rec
center."
Even
if
you
don't
normally
enjoy
working
out,
Missouri's
recreation
center
will
give
you
a
reason
to
go
to
the
gym
3.
New
York
University
Manhattan,
New
York
Free
museum
admission
If
you're
a
fan
of
museums,
NYU
is
the
perfect
university
for
you.
Not
only
will
you
be
located
in
the
heart
of
a
city
featuring
some
of
the
museums
in
the
world,
but
the
university
will
provide
you
with
free
admission
to
many
of
them.
These
include
the
Museum
of
Modem
Art,
the
Whitney
Museum
and
the
Frick
Collection,
according
to
NYU'S
independent
student
newspaper
Washington
Square
News
As
an
NYU
student,
you
can
take
advantage
of
visiting
free
museums
anytime
you
want
—
which
means
you'll
never
be
bored
on
the
weekends.
45.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
most
important
factor
when
you
are
choosing
a
college?
A.
School
reputation
B.
Famous
professor
C.
Academic
certificate
D.
Extra
entertainment
46.
If
Tom
is
a
young
man
who
pays
as
much
attention
to
his
academic
performance
as
to
his
appearance
and
figure,
which
university
will
he
prefer?
A.
Michigan
Technological
University
in
Houghton,
Michigan
B.
University
of
Missouri
in
Columbia,
Missouri
C.
New
York
University
Manhattan,
New
York
D.
None
of
them
47.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
In
Michigan
Technological
University,
skiers
can
enjoy
challenging
terrain
with
fresh
snow
B.
The
University
of
Missouri
in
Columbia
Recreation
Center
ranked
fourth
in
the
country
C.
NYU's
students
can
enjoy
any
museum
in
the
city
at
any
time
without
payment
D.
The
mentioned
extras
offer
entertainment
only
at
weekends
（C）
Alan
Greenspan,
Chairman
of
the
Federal
Reserve
Board,
has
succeeded
in
beating
back
shadows
of
rising
inflation（压制通货膨胀）over
the
years,
squeezing
the
nations'
money
supply
and
tugging
up
short-term
interest
rates
to
slow
the
economy.
The
Fed
policymaker
believes
that
the
pain
of
higher
rates
is
worthwhile
if
it
leads
to
stable
prices,
promotes
long-term
investment
and
cools
volatility
（波动）in
financial
markets.
However,
tight
money
could
aggravate
（恶化）an
already
troublesome
trade
-
off
（平衡）between
foreign
investment
and
the
trade
deficit
（赤字）.The
dollar
rises
and
falls
on
foreign
-
exchange
markets
along
with
short-term
U.
S.
interest
rates.
Higher
interest
rates
help
attract
the
$
10
billion
per
month
of
foreign
investment
that
the
nation
has
come
to
rely
on
to
finance
its
borrowing.
Yet,
if
interest
rates
push
the
dollar
up
too
far,
imports
would
become
cheaper
and
U.
S.
exporters
would
find
it
more
difficult
to
sell
overseas,
reversing
the
progress
made
in
reducing
America's
trade
deficit.
Even
if
the
Fed's
inflation
medicine
provides
a
long-term
cure
for
the
economy,
it
will
be
painful
in
the
short
run.
Banks
have
already
raised
their
prime
lending
rate
to
11
percent.
Corporations
that
have
taken
out
large
loans
will
be
squeezed.
The
borrowing
costs
the
U.
S.
government
pays
will
rise
as
well,
worsening
the
deficit
and
making
it
even
more
difficult
to
bring
the
budget
closer
to
balance.
However,
so
far,
the
markets
have
been
impressed
by
Greenspan's
deft
moves
in
inflation
busting
(打破).Long-term
interest
rates
have
hardly
risen,
suggesting
that
the
markets
believe
that
inflation
will
be
contained
over
time.
Recent
survey
found
that
money
managers
think
inflation
will
average
only
2.5
percent
annually
over
the
next
10
years.
But
the
Fed
is
committed
to
ratcheting
inflation
even
lower.
Greenspan
wants
to
squeeze
inflation
closer
to
zero
over
the
next
several
years
to
a
point
where
families
and
businesses
can
safely
ignore
it
when
making
long-term
plans.
But
Bill
Clinton
(the
former
President),
even
President
Barack
Obama
evidently
believed
that
moderate
inflation
is
a
lesser
evil
than
the
political
fallout
from
slower
economic
growth.
Greenspan's
toughest
tasks
may
be
to
demonstrate
that
sound
economics
and
good
politics
are
one
and
the
same.
48.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
contradiction
between
sound
economics
and
good
politics.
B.
The
solution
to
budget
deficit
and
trade
deficit.
C.
A
troublesome
balance
between
short-term
and
long-term
economic
growth.
D.
Greenspan
VS.
inflation
49.
According
to
the
passage,
what
would
make
it
more
difficult
to
close
the
budgetary
deficit?
A.
The
US
government
would
pay
more
interest
for
the
foreign
investment.
B.
Less
foreign
investment
could
be
relied
on
to
finance
the
capital
needs.
C.
The
Fed
is
squeezing
the
corporations
that
operate
on
the
large
loans.
D.
The
shortage
of
funds
would
slow
down
the
economic
growth.
50.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ratchet"
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
fueling
B.
eliminating
C.
checking
D.
stabilizing
51.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
likely
to
be
a
fair
judgment
of
Alan
Greenspan's
program
to
bust
inflation?
A.
It
is
impracticable.
B.
There
is
so
far
no
proper
assessment.
C.
It
is
effective
D.
It
calls
for
a
feasibility
study.
52.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
politicians
and
economists________.
A.
are
the
same
in
their
strategies
to
adjust
the
economy
B.
sometimes
do
not
agree
with
each
other
on
the
pace
of
economic
growth
C.
yield
to
the
will
of
the
populace
D.
both
committed
themselves
to
the
balance
of
the
budget
Section
C:
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
that
you
need.
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
True
intelligence
Taking
charge
of
yourself
involves
putting
to
rest
some
very
prevalent
myths.
At
the
top
of
the
list
is
the
notion
that
intelligence
is
measured
by
your
ability
to
solve
complex
problems,
to
read,
write
and
compute
at
certain
levels,
and
to
resolve
abstract
equations
quickly.
___53___It
encourages
a
kind
of
intellectual
prejudice
that
has
brought
with
it
some
discouraging
results.
We
have
come
to
believe
that
someone
who
has
more
educational
merit
badges,
who
is
very
good
at
some
form
of
school
discipline
is
"intelligent".
Yet
mental
hospitals
are
filled
with
patients
who
have
all
of
the
properly
lettered
certificates.
A
truer
indicator
of
intelligence
is
an
effective,
happy
life
lived
each
day
and
each
present
moment
of
every
day.
___54___
Problem
solving
is
a
useful
help
to
your
happiness,
but
if
you
know
that
given
your
inability
to
resolve
a
particular
concern
you
can
still
choose
happiness
for
yourself,
or
at
a
minimum
refuse
to
choose
unhappiness,
then
you
are
intelligent.
You
are
intelligent
because
you
have
the
ultimate
weapon
against
the
big
N.
B.D.
--Nervous
Break
Down.
"Intelligent"
people
do
not
have
N.
B.
D.
because
they
are
in
charge
of
themselves.
___55___
You
can
begin
to
think
of
yourself
as
truly
intelligent
on
the
basis
of
how
you
choose
to
feel
in
the
face
of
trying
circumstances.
The
life
struggles
are
pretty
much
the
same
for
each
of
us.
Everyone
who
is
involved
with
other
human
beings
in
any
social
context
has
similar
difficulties.
Disagreements,
conflicts
and
compromises
are
a
part
of
what
it
means
to
be
human.
___56___But
some
people
are
able
to
make
it,
to
avoid
immobilizing
depression
and
unhappiness
despite
such
occurrences,
while
others
collapse
or
have
an
N,
B.
D.
Those
who
recognize
problems
as
a
human
condition
and
don't
measure
happiness
by
an
absence
of
problems
are
the
most
intelligent
kind
of
humans
we
know;
also,
the
most
rare.
A.
Holding
a
university
degree
indicates
one’s
ability
to
write
properly
worded
documents.
B.
If
you
are
happy,
if
you
live
each
moment
for
everything
it’s
worth,
then
you
are
an
intelligent
person.
C.
N.B.D
refers
to
an
illness
that
causes
a
person
to
suffer
from
anxiety
and
to
have
difficulty
living
and
working
as
usual.
D.
Similarly,
money,
growing
old,
sickness,
deaths,
natural
disasters
and
accidents
are
all
events
which
present
problems
to
virtually
all
human
beings.
E.
They
know
how
to
choose
happiness
over
depression,
because
they
know
how
to
deal
with
the
problems
of
their
lives.
F
This
vision
of
intelligence
asserts
formal
education
and
bookish
excellence
as
the
true
measures
of
self-fulfillment.
第Ⅱ卷
Section
A
(10')
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
I
served
in
the
Coast
Guard
during
World
War
11.
On
an
especially
lonely
day
to
be
at
sea
—
Thanksgiving
Day
—
I
began
to
give
serious
thought
to
a
holiday
that
has
become,
for
many
Americans,
____57____
day
of
overeating
and
watching
endless
games
of
football.
I
decided
to
celebrate
the
true
meaning
of
Thanksgiving
by
writing
three
very
special
letters,
to
my
father,
my
grammar
school
principal
and
my
grandma.
The
texts
of
my
letters
began
something
like,
“Here,
this
Thanksgiving
at
sea,
I
find
my
thoughts
upon
how
much
you
have
done
for
me,
____58____
I
have
never
stopped
and
said
to
you
how
much
I
feel
the
need
to
thank
you
—
and
briefly
I
recalled
for
each
of
them
specific
acts
performed
on
my
behalf.”
For
instance,
something
uppermost
about
my
father
was
how
he
had
impressed
upon
me
from
boyhood
the
love
of
books
and
reading.
In
fact,
this
graduated
into
a
family
habit
of
after-dinner
quizzes
at
the
table
about
books
read
most
recently
and
new
words
learned.
My
love
of
books
never
diminished
and
later
led
me
toward
writing
books
myself.
So
many
times
I
have
felt
a
sadness
when
____59____
(expose)
to
modern
children
so
immersed
in
the
electronic
media
that
they
have
little
or
no
awareness
of
the
marvelous
world
____60____
(discover)
in
books.
I
reminded
the
Reverend
Nelson
how
each
morning
he
would
open
our
little
country
town's
grammar
school
with
a
prayer
over
his
assembled
students.
I
told
him
that
whatever
positive
things
I
had
done
since
____61____
(influence)
at
least
in
part
by
his
morning
school
prayers.
In
the
letter
to
my
grandmother,
I
reminded
her
of
a
dozen
ways
she
used
to
teach
me
how
to
tell
the
truth,
to
share,
and
to
be
forgiving
and
considerate
of
others.
I
thanked
her
for
the
years
of
eating
her
good
cooking,
the
equal
of
____62____
had
not
been
found
since.
Finally,
I
thanked
her
simply
for
having
sprinkled
my
life
with
stardust.
One
day,
a
mail
ship
brought
me
responses
from
Grandma,
Dad,
and
the
Reverend
Nelson
—
and
my
reading
of
their
letters
left
me
not
only
astonished
but
more
humbled
than
before.
____63____
saying
they
would
forgive
that
I
hadn't
previously
thanked
them,
they
were
thanking
me
—
for
____64____
(remember)
they
had
done
anything
so
exceptional.
Much
later,
retired
from
the
Coast
Guard
and
trying
to
make
a
living
as
a
writer,
I
never
forgot
____65____
those
three
“thank
you”
letters
gave
me
an
insight
into
how
most
human
beings
go
about
longing
in
secret
_____66_____
more
of
their
fellows
to
express
appreciation
for
their
efforts.
Section
B
（20，）
Directions:
Complete
the
following
sentences
with
the
help
of
the
Chinese
given.
67.
________________（在告别会上，她含着眼泪向全体同事表示感谢
gratitude）
left
a
deep
impression
me.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
68.
Never________________（人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注低碳经济,concern）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
69.
________________（没有确凿的证据证明proof）
children
with
good
education
can
surely
have
promising
career
prospect.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
70.
So
________________
(新开发的智能手机十分便于使用)
that
they
are
certain
to
sell
well
once
they
come
out
next
year.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
71.
How________________（如果有朝一日我的小说可以搬上荧幕，那该多棒啊!）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
72.
The
public
demanded
________________(政府增加预算来禁止公共场所吸烟行为ban).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
73.
________________(如果从小就受到经典名著的熏陶expose),
our
kids
will
gain
numerous
benefits
from
it.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
74.
Only
by
doing
exercises
repetitively,
________________（你不可能提高综合能力）(根据汉语提示完成句子)
75.
________________（那个求职者肯定早就意识到了竞争的激励性aware）,
so
he
didn't
feel
panic.
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
76.
It
________________（快餐缺乏成长必须的矿物质和维生素）that
many
doctors
advise
us
take
as
little
as
possible.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
Section
C
（4'+4'+5'+5'=18'）
77.
在世界许多地方，重男轻女的现象变得日益普遍，这使得女性很难在教育和
就业方面与男性相媲美。(equalv.)(汉译英)
78.
与之前人们的预言相反的是，玛丽精彩绝伦的表演给所有出席的观众留下了
深刻的印象。(impress)
(汉译英)
79.
这家博物馆规定，每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，以及任何破坏展品的游客都要负相应的法律责任。(rule)
(汉译英)
80.
这款新近开发的智能手表一上市，就引发了消费者们热烈的讨论，但它能否
在激烈的市场竞争中幸存下来仍然是一个不解之谜。(Scarcely……)
(汉译英)
Section
D
(10')
Summary
Writing
81.
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Summarize
the
main
idea
and
the
main
points
of
the
passage
in
no
more
than
60
words.
Use
your
own
words
as
far
as
possible.
Imagine
living
on
the
edge
of
a
vast
desert,
which
is
moving
quietly
closer
to
your
village
every
day
and
covering
your
fields.
The
desert
is
on
the
move.
This
is
called
desertification.
Desertification
occurs
in
regions
close
to
an
already
existing
desert.
It
generally
arises
from
two
related
causes.
The
first
is
over-use
of
water
in
the
area.
There
is
not
enough
water
in
any
case,
and
if
it
is
not
carefully
used,
disaster
can
follow.
As
time
goes
on,
water
shortages
make
farming
more
and
more
difficult.
In
some
places,
locals
can
remember
local
lakes
and
marshes
which
were
once
the
homes
for
all
kinds
of
fish
and
birds.
They
have
been
completely
buried
by
the
sand
now.
Farmers
leave
the
land,
and
fields
are
replaced
by
deserts.
The
second
cause
is
misuse
or
over-use
of
the
land.
This
means
that
the
wrong
crops
are
planted
and
need
more
water
than
is
available.
Ploughing
large
fields
and
removing
bushes
and
trees
means
that
the
wind
will
blow
away
the
soil.
Once
the
soil
is
lost,
it
is
hard
to
replace,
and
if
there
is
rain,
it
has
nowhere
to
go,
and
brings
no
benefit.
It
is
not
only
the
farmers
and
villagers
who
suffer.
Every
spring,
the
skies
over
some
of
eastern
cities,
thousands
of
kilometers
away
from
the
deserts,
can
be
darkened
by
sandstorms.
Dust
from
deserts
can
have
a
great
effect
on
weather
systems.
While
desertification
is
perhaps
being
partly
caused
by
global
warming,
these
sandstorms
can
make
global
warming
worse
by
adding
to
what
is
known
as
the
greenhouse
effect.
What
can
be
done
to
slow
down
or
stop
the
process
of
desertification?
A
great
deal
of
work
is
already
under
way.
Obviously
first
steps
are
to
find
new
water
sources.
Tree
planting
can
help,
by
providing
barriers
between
desert
and
rich
field.
Some
types
of
grass
also
hold
the
soil
together,
and
stop
the
wind
taking
it.
Without
these
efforts,
it
will
be
harder
and
harder
to
stop
the
world’s
deserts
in
their
tracks,
and
more
and
more
farmers
will
give
up
and
head
for
cities.
The
lesson
to
be
learnt
lies
beneath
the
sand.