金山区2020学年第一学期质量监控
高一英语试卷
（本试卷满分100分
考试时间90分钟）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Cold.
B.
Warm.
C.
Hot.
D.
Cool.
2.
A.
She
was
feeling
very
sorry.
B.
She
felt
a
bit
annoyed.
C.
She
was
in
a
hurry.
D.
She
was
in
her
office.
3.
A.
Blue.
B.
Red.
C.
Black.
D.
Green.
4.
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
stationery
shop.
C.
At
a
supermarket.
D.
At
a
restaurant.
5.
A.
The
man
will
restart
the
computer
first.
B.
The
man
will
save
the
document
first.
C.
The
woman
will
restart
the
computer
first.
D.
The
woman
will
save
the
document
first.
6.
A.
Patient
and
doctor.
B.
Customer
and
salesman.
C.
Student
and
teacher.
D.
Hostess
and
servant.
7.
A.
Take
a
break.
B.
Go
to
work.
C.
Do
the
other
problem.
D.
Keep
trying.
8.
A.
She
doesn’t
spend
much
time
with
her
friends.
B.
She
doesn’t
like
her
new
school.
C.
She
has
adapted
easily
to
her
new
school.
D.
She
spends
most
of
her
free
time
at
school.
9.
A.
Tom
tells
his
mother
some
bad
news.
B.
Tom’s
mother
will
go
to
university.
C.
Tom
tells
his
mother
a
piece
of
good
news.
D
Tom’s
mother
feels
a
little
sad
at
the
news.
10.
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Sorry.
C.
Lucky.
D.
Frightened.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages.
After
each
passage,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
Pizza.
B.
Thai
food.
C.
Local
food.
D.
Vegetables.
12.
A.
Going
to
the
beach.
B.
Going
overseas.
C.
Enjoying
local
sights.
D.
Hiking
or
skiing.
13.
A.
Alternative
music.
B.
1980s
rock
music.
C.
1970s
rock
music.
D.
Japanese
music.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Economic
pressure.
B.
Job
hunting
after
graduation.
C.
How
to
make
money
on
campus.
D.
The
problems
facing
American
and
Chinese
students.
15.
A.
Sensible.
B.
Confident.
C.
Ignorant.
D.
Negative.
16.
A.
Many
businesses
ignore
the
students’
pure
theory.
B
It
is
the
society
that
causes
university
students
to
lack
confidence.
C.
The
society
and
the
young
should
work
together
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
Some
American
university
students
sell
something
to
make
some
money.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Passage
1
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
As
the
New
Year
begins,
many
people
across
the
globe
celebrate
the
calendar
change
with
a
sweet
cake
____1____（know）as
the
“king
cake”.
It
is
indeed
a
tradition
to
eat
pies
and
cakes
____2____
(contain)
little
“prizes.”
Passage
2
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
In
recent
years
“red
tourism”
has
gained
great
popularity
in
China.
The
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
____3____
(step)
up
efforts
to
promote
“red
tourism”.
More
revolutionary
museums
will
be
open
to
the
public
for
free
and
more
creative
cultural
products
____4____
(develop).
In
the
city
of
Jinggangshan,
tourists
wearing
Red
Army
uniforms
visit
places
____5____
our
heroes
once
lived
and
worked.
Passage
3
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
“I
saw
that
the
restaurant
kept
a
record
of
customers
who
cleared
the
food
on
their
plates,
rewarding
them
accordingly.
____6____
inspired
me
to
come
up
with
the
‘Clear
Plate’
campaign
by
using
artificial
intelligence
____7____
(reduce)
food
waste.”
said
Li
Jichen,
____8____
developed
the
AI
program
against
food
waste.
By
taking
pictures
of
empty
plates
____9____
a
meal,
users
are
awarded
the
points
after
the
images
are
uploaded
and
recognized
by
AI.
Li
believes
that
those
who
value
their
food
can
benefit
from
the
campaign,
which
can
also
help
them
reduce
spending
on
____10____
they
eat.
He
added
that
the
program
has
the
potential
to
reach
many
users.
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
balanced
B.
beneficial
C.
combined
D.
concerns
E.
contacted
F.
normalG.
nutrients
H.
recommended
I.
shorter
J.
professional
K.
challenging
Try
a
raw
food
diet?
When
17-year-old
Ali
told
his
friends,
he
was
giving
up
eating
cooked
food,
they
were
shocked.
Ali,
a
keen
Kung
Fu
fighter,
who
is
hoping
to
turn
____11____,
is
convinced
that
following
a
raw
food
diet,
based
on
vegetables
and
fruit,
is
the
key
that
will
lead
to
his
sporting
success.
Ali’s
sports
coach
is
enthusiastic
about
the
raw
food
diet,
which
is
often
____12____
to
his
students.
“Raw
food
contains
enzymes
(酶).
If
enzymes
are
preserved,
we
improve
strength
and
stamina
(耐力).
”
Ali
is
also
happy
with
his
new
eating
habits:
“I
find
my
recovery
time
after
training
is
____13____
now,”
he
insists.
What
do
the
experts
think?
Is
a
raw
food
diet
really
the
way
forward?
I
____14____
Professor
Benos,
an
international
expert
on
nutrition.
“There
is
no
scientific
evidence
that
getting
rid
of
cooked
food
from
the
diet
is
____15____,”
said
the
professor.
Enzymes
are
produced
by
the
body
to
help
digestion,
whether
the
food
is
cooked
or
raw.
However,
Professor
Benos
says
that
eating
a
raw
food
diet
may
have
some
positive
effects:
“A
raw
food
diet
is
high
in
fresh
food,
which
is
richer
in
____16____
than
many
different
kinds
of
processed
food.
The
diet
also
encourages
more
chewing
and
takes
longer
to
digest.
As
a
result
we
do
not
eat
more
than
we
need.
”
On
the
other
hand,
Professor
Benos
has
serious
____17____
about
only
eating
raw
foods:“We
may
consume
too
much
fruit.
Fruit
contains
a
lot
of
natural
sugars
which
is
not
good
for
our
teeth.
Milk
is
eliminated
so
our
intake
of
calcium
(钙)
is
less,
and
we
may
fail
to
get
enough
iron
and
zinc
(锌).”
When
speaking
of
a
____18____
diet,
Professor
Benos
believes
a
strictly
raw
food
diet
should
be
avoided
but
can
be
____19____
with
both
raw
and
cooked
food
to
get
the
best
of
both
worlds.
He
says,“The
strongest
evidence
is
that
the
healthiest
diet
has
a
wide
range
of
both
cooked
and
raw
food,
from
all
the
food
groups.
A
raw
food
diet
may
do
no
real
harm
over
the
short
term,
but
I
believe
you
should
return
to
_____20_____
eating
after
a
few
weeks.”
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
We’ve
heard
many
stories
of
individuals
across
the
world
who’ve
adopted
a
zero-waste
lifestyle.
However,
it’s
much
less
often
that
we
come
across
an
entire
community
that
is
trying
to
become
waste-free.
The
residents
of
Kamikastsu,
Japan,
take
recycling
so
____21____
that
they
actually
hope
to
become
the
nation’s
first
zero-waste
community.
Kamikatsu
has
no
____22____
trucks,
so
residents
need
to
compost
(制成堆肥)
their
kitchen
waste
at
home.
They
also
have
to
wash
and
sort
the
rest
of
their
trash
into
34
different
categories.
They
would
then
bring
it
to
the
recycling
center
themselves
where
workers
make
sure
that
the
waste
goes
into
the
correct
bins.
It
apparently
took
some
time
for
the
residents
to
____23____
this
rule,
but
they
eventually
managed
to
adapt
to
the
dramatic
changes
and
are
now
seeing
them
as
normal.
Reuse
is
highly
____24____
in
Kamikatsu.
There
is
a
local
kuru-kuru
shop
where
residents
can
____25____
new
things
with
used
items
at
no
extra
cost.
And
the
kuru-kuru
factory
employs
women
to
make
bags,
clothes,
and
stuffed
dolls
out
of
____26____
items.
Businesses
are
also
encouraged
to
participate
in
responsible
waste
management.
The
town
has
a
zero-waste
brewery
(啤酒厂)
housed
in
a
building
constructed
of
reused
materials.
With
a
population
of
just
over
1,700,
Kamikatsu
____27____
about
80
percent
of
its
trash
and
only
20
percent
goes
to
landfills
(垃圾填埋场).
You
could
say
that
the
town
is
very
____28____
to
achieving
its
goal.
They’ve
____29____
their
old
practice
of
dumping
trash
into
open
fires
after
declaring
their
zero-waste
ambition
in
2003.
All
the
recycling
facilities
in
Kamikatsu
are
managed
by
a
Zero
Waste
Academy.
It
also
regularly
hosts
groups
of
local
schoolchildren,
____30____
them
on
the
benefits
of
a
zero-waste
lifestyle.
Every
year,
the
Academy
receives
around
2,500
visitors
from
all
around
the
world,
all
of
them
eager
to
learn
more
about
zero-waste
and
how
Kamikatsu
has
managed
to
implement
its
principles
in
such
a
short
period
of
time.
21.
A.
badly
B.
personally
C.
seriously
D.
well
22.
A.
garbage
B.
delivery
C.
farm
D.
military
23.
A.
rely
on
B.
trust
in
C.
get
used
to
D.
get
rid
of
24.
A.
desired
B.
restricted
C.
promoted
D.
experienced
25.
A.
combine
B.
connect
C.
equip
D.
exchange
26.
A.
valuable
B.
waste
C.
similar
D.
relative
27.
A.
produces
B.
drops
C.
recycles
D.
empties
28.
A.
close
B.
limited
C.
used
D.
equal
29.
A.
thought
about
B.
given
up
C.
believed
in
D.
looked
at
30.
A.
advising
B.
keeping
C.
joining
D.
educating
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
two
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Smith
had
to
drive
across
the
Sahara
Desert.
It
was
a
journey
across
hundreds
of
miles
of
empty
desert.
After
he
had
been
driving
for
a
few
hours,
there
was
a
sandstorm.
His
car
left
the
road
and
then
broke
down.
Smith
began
walking
north
across
the
hot
sand
under
the
scorching
sun.
He
hoped
he
would
soon
reach
the
road
again.
Soon,
his
tongue
was
thick
with
thirst.
He
needed
water,
but
everywhere
he
looked
there
was
nothing
except
sand.
Smith
kept
walking.
Then,
about
an
hour
later,
a
man
riding
a
camel
came
into
sight.
Smith
waved
to
him.
The
man
on
the
camel
rode
up
to
him
and
stopped.
“Please,”
Smith
said,
“I
am
dying
of
thirst.
Let
me
have
some
of
your
water.”
The
man
slowly
shook
his
head.
“You
can’t
have
any
water,”
he
said,
“but
I’ll
sell
you
a
necktie.”
“I
don’t
want
a
necktie,”
Smith
shouted
at
him
furiously.
“I
need
water.”
But
the
man
turned
away
quickly
and
rode
off.
Smith
continued
walking.
Two
hours
later,
he
met
another
man
riding
a
camel.
This
time
he
asked
if
he
could
buy
some
water,
but
the
man
refused,
saying,
“No,
but
I’II
sell
you
a
necktie.”
Angrily,
Smith
turned
away
from
him
and
continued
walking.
Three
hours
later,
by
which
time
he
was
near
death,
Smith
saw
a
large
luxury
hotel
in
the
distance.
It
stood
alone
in
the
middle
of
the
desert,
surrounded
by
palm
trees.
Smith
managed
to
reach
the
main
entrance.
He
was
about
to
enter
the
hotel
when
the
doorman
stopped
him.
“Hey!”
he
said.
“This
is
a
first-class
hotel.
You
can’t
come
in
here
without
a
necktie.”
31.
What
happened
to
Smith
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
sandstorm?
A.
He
became
thirsty.
B.
He
saw
two
men
riding
a
camel.
C.
He
lost
his
necktie.
D.
There
was
something
wrong
with
his
car.
32.
What
does
the
word
furiously
mean
in
paragraph
4?
A
slowly.
B.
politely.
C.
angrily.
D.
painfully.
33.
Why
was
Smith
not
allowed
into
the
hotel?
A.
He
was
thirsty.
B.
He
was
not
properly
dressed.
C.
He
had
no
money.
D.
He
was
very
sick
and
near
death.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
We’d
better
not
go
to
the
Sahara
Desert.
B.
Your
car
should
be
maintained
before
a
journey.
C.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
buy
neckties
during
the
journey.
D.
When
looking
backwards,
you
can
connect
many
events.
(B)
35.
Where
can
you
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
textbook
about
education.
B.
On
the
travel
booklet.
C.
On
a
college
brochure.
D.
On
a
webpage
of
application.
36.
Before
you
pay
the
application
fee,
what
should
you
do?
A.
Prepare
for
the
documents.
B.
Pay
the
service
fee
first.
C.
Choose
an
ideal
college.
D.
Seek
guide
to
coming
to
China.
37.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
application
fee?
A.
Processing
fee
should
be
paid
as
early
as
possible.
B.
The
specific
service
charge
varies,
depending
on
several
factors.
C.
You
can
choose
to
pay
the
processing
fee
or
the
service
charge.
D.
The
more
difficult
the
application
is
the
higher
service
charge
is.
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
A
Fairy
Tales
Town
Celebration,
Florida,
is
a
small
town
near
Disneyland.
Most
of
the
people
who
live
there
love
it.
____38____
Some
members
of
the
community
complain
that
it
feels
artificial
–
like
it
actually
belongs
in
Disneyland.
____39____
In
the
early
1990s,
the
Walt
Disney
Company
had
a
vision.
They
wanted
to
create
a
town
that
reminded
people
of
a
safe,
small
American
town
from
before
the
1940s.
They
contacted
a
large
number
of
world-famous
architects
to
help
them
design
the
buildings.
They
told
them
to
give
each
public
building
distinctive
features
____40____
They
also
told
the
architects
to
make
the
homes
look
like
traditional
homes
from
different
parts
of
the
United
States.
Another
important
idea
in
the
city
plan
was
to
make
it
so
that
people
could
walk
everywhere,
so
housing
and
shopping
areas
are
all
within
walking
distance.
As
a
result,
the
residents
don’t
have
a
reliance
on
cars,
____41____
A
big
part
of
Celebration’s
success
came
from
its
association
with
Disney.
“People
had
an
impression
that
if
they
moved
their
kids
to
a
Disney
town,
their
lawns
would
never
get
any
weeds
and
their
children
would
never
get
anything
but
‘A’s,”
says
Peter
Rummell,
who
led
the
development
for
Disney.
A.
There’s
a
good
reason
for
this.
B.
But
Celebration
isn’t
for
everyone.
C.
and
there
is
never
any
traffic
congestion.
D.
They
are
also
enthusiastic
to
recommend
it
to
others.
E.
and
so
the
taxi
drivers
can
find
the
exact
places
without
any
difficulty.
F.
so
that
the
post
office,
the
bank,
and
the
city
hall
would
all
look
very
different.
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
42.
反思这4个月的学习，重要的是学习方法的改变。(matter)
When
we
reflect
on
our
study
in
these
4
months,
_________________.
43.
通过垃圾分类，人人都可以为环保做出贡献。(contribute)
By
sorting
rubbish,
_________________.
44.
毫无疑问，我们应该尽力减少碳足迹。(doubt)（汉译英）
45.
很多中年人喜欢在家烧饭远胜于出门觅食。(prefer)
（汉译英）
46.
有些人误认为保存在冰箱里的食物就一定是安全的。(preserve)
（汉译英）
47.
许多家长没有意识到孩子们吃垃圾食品会上瘾，所以也没把孩子吃零食当回事。(addict)
（汉译英）
VI.
Guided
Writing
48.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
80-100
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
进入高中学习和生活近半年了，新的学校，不同的学习氛围，其中肯定有一些人让你觉得有些特别。请你结合高中学习或生活的某个片段，描述一位让你崇拜的老师或同学。
内容必须包括：
1）你崇拜的人是谁？
2）结合事例，说明他/她为何让你崇拜？金山区2020学年第一学期质量监控
高一英语试卷
（本试卷满分100分
考试时间90分钟）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Cold.
B.
Warm.
C.
Hot.
D.
Cool.
2.
A.
She
was
feeling
very
sorry.
B.
She
felt
a
bit
annoyed.
C
She
was
in
a
hurry.
D.
She
was
in
her
office.
3.
A.
Blue.
B.
Red.
C.
Black.
D.
Green.
4.
A.
In
a
classroom.
B.
In
a
stationery
shop.
C.
At
a
supermarket.
D.
At
a
restaurant.
5.
A.
The
man
will
restart
the
computer
first.
B.
The
man
will
save
the
document
first.
C.
The
woman
will
restart
the
computer
first.
D.
The
woman
will
save
the
document
first.
6.
A.
Patient
and
doctor.
B.
Customer
and
salesman.
C.
Student
and
teacher.
D.
Hostess
and
servant.
7.
A.
Take
a
break.
B.
Go
to
work.
C.
Do
the
other
problem.
D.
Keep
trying.
8.
A.
She
doesn’t
spend
much
time
with
her
friends.
B.
She
doesn’t
like
her
new
school.
C.
She
has
adapted
easily
to
her
new
school.
D.
She
spends
most
of
her
free
time
at
school.
9.
A.
Tom
tells
his
mother
some
bad
news.
B.
Tom’s
mother
will
go
to
university.
C.
Tom
tells
his
mother
a
piece
of
good
news.
D.
Tom’s
mother
feels
a
little
sad
at
the
news.
10.
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Sorry.
C.
Lucky.
D.
Frightened.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
passages.
After
each
passage,
you
will
be
asked
several
questions.
The
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
Pizza.
B.
Thai
food.
C.
Local
food.
D.
Vegetables.
12.
A.
Going
to
the
beach.
B.
Going
overseas.
C.
Enjoying
local
sights.
D.
Hiking
or
skiing.
13.
A.
Alternative
music.
B.
1980s
rock
music.
C.
1970s
rock
music.
D.
Japanese
music.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
Economic
pressure.
B.
Job
hunting
after
graduation.
C.
How
to
make
money
on
campus.
D
The
problems
facing
American
and
Chinese
students.
15.
A.
Sensible.
B.
Confident.
C.
Ignorant.
D.
Negative.
16.
A.
Many
businesses
ignore
the
students’
pure
theory.
B.
It
is
the
society
that
causes
university
students
to
lack
confidence.
C.
The
society
and
the
young
should
work
together
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
Some
American
university
students
sell
something
to
make
some
money.
II.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Passage
1
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
As
the
New
Year
begins,
many
people
across
the
globe
celebrate
the
calendar
change
with
a
sweet
cake
____1____（know）as
the
“king
cake”.
It
is
indeed
a
tradition
to
eat
pies
and
cakes
____2____
(contain)
little
“prizes.”
【答案】1.
known
2.
containing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界各地许多人用一种被称为“国王蛋糕”的甜蛋糕来庆祝新年。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新年的开始，世界各地的许多人用一种被称为“国王蛋糕”的甜蛋糕来庆祝日历的改变。be
known
as以……著称；众所周知的……，修饰名词sweet
cake，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃带有小“奖品”的馅饼和蛋糕确实是一个传统。名词pies
and
cakes和contain之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填containing。
Passage
2
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
In
recent
years,
“red
tourism”
has
gained
great
popularity
in
China.
The
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
____3____
(step)
up
efforts
to
promote
“red
tourism”.
More
revolutionary
museums
will
be
open
to
the
public
for
free
and
more
creative
cultural
products
____4____
(develop).
In
the
city
of
Jinggangshan,
tourists
wearing
Red
Army
uniforms
visit
places
____5____
our
heroes
once
lived
and
worked.
【答案】3.
has
stepped/
is
stepping/
has
been
stepping
4.
will
be
developed
5.
where
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“红色旅游”。
【3题详解】
考查时态。句意：文化和旅游部正在加大力度推广“红色旅游”。根据前句中的时间状语In
recent
years可知，可知用现在完成时；或用现在完成进行时，表示“推广一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去”；或用现在进行时，表示“正在推广”。主语The
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填has
stepped/
is
stepping/
has
been
stepping。
【4题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：扩大革命博物馆免费开放规模，开发更多文化创意产品。根据句中时态可知，用一般将来时。主语more
creative
cultural
products与develop之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填will
be
developed。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在井冈山市，穿着红军制服的游客参观我们英雄们曾经生活和工作过的地方。句中先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
Passage
3
Directions:
After
reading
the
passages
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
“I
saw
that
the
restaurant
kept
a
record
of
customers
who
cleared
the
food
on
their
plates,
rewarding
them
accordingly.
____6____
inspired
me
to
come
up
with
the
‘Clear
Plate’
campaign
by
using
artificial
intelligence
____7____
(reduce)
food
waste.”
said
Li
Jichen,
____8____
developed
the
AI
program
against
food
waste.
By
taking
pictures
of
empty
plates
____9____
a
meal,
users
are
awarded
the
points
after
the
images
are
uploaded
and
recognized
by
AI.
Li
believes
that
those
who
value
their
food
can
benefit
from
the
campaign,
which
can
also
help
them
reduce
spending
on
____10____
they
eat.
He
added
that
the
program
has
the
potential
to
reach
many
users.
【答案】6.
It/This
7.
to
reduce
8.
who
9.
after
10.
what
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了李继晨开发了杜绝食物浪费的人工智能程序，倡导光盘行动。
【6题详解】
考查代词。句意：这激发了我的灵感，我发起了光盘行动，利用人工智能来减少食物浪费。根据前文“I
saw
that
the
restaurant
kept
a
record
of
customers
who
cleared
the
food
on
their
plates,
rewarding
them
accordingly.”（我看到餐厅记录了那些吃光盘子里食物的顾客，并相应地奖励他们）可知，此处是指这件事激发了李继晨的灵感，所以用it或this代指这件事。故填It/This。
【7题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这激发了我的灵感，我发起了光盘行动，利用人工智能来减少食物浪费。发起“清盘”活动的目的是为了减少食物浪费，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to
reduce。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杜绝食物浪费的人工智能程序的开发者李继晨说道。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是Li
Jichen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：用户在饭后拍下空盘子的照片，照片上传并被人工智能识别后，就可以获得积分。光盘行动是指饭后，所以用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。
【10题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：李继晨相信，那些珍惜食物的人可以从该活动中受益，这也可以帮助他们减少在食物上的支出。宾语从句“they
eat”中缺少eat的宾语，且指“……东西”，所以应用what引导。故填what。
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
balanced
B.
beneficial
C.
combined
D.
concerns
E.
contacted
F.
normalG.
nutrients
H.
recommended
I.
shorter
J.
professional
K.
challenging
Try
a
raw
food
diet?
When
17-year-old
Ali
told
his
friends,
he
was
giving
up
eating
cooked
food,
they
were
shocked.
Ali,
a
keen
Kung
Fu
fighter,
who
is
hoping
to
turn
____11____,
is
convinced
that
following
a
raw
food
diet,
based
on
vegetables
and
fruit,
is
the
key
that
will
lead
to
his
sporting
success.
Ali’s
sports
coach
is
enthusiastic
about
the
raw
food
diet,
which
is
often
____12____
to
his
students.
“Raw
food
contains
enzymes
(酶).
If
enzymes
are
preserved,
we
improve
strength
and
stamina
(耐力).
”
Ali
is
also
happy
with
his
new
eating
habits:
“I
find
my
recovery
time
after
training
is
____13____
now,”
he
insists.
What
do
the
experts
think?
Is
a
raw
food
diet
really
the
way
forward?
I
____14____
Professor
Benos,
an
international
expert
on
nutrition.
“There
is
no
scientific
evidence
that
getting
rid
of
cooked
food
from
the
diet
is
____15____,”
said
the
professor.
Enzymes
are
produced
by
the
body
to
help
digestion,
whether
the
food
is
cooked
or
raw.
However,
Professor
Benos
says
that
eating
a
raw
food
diet
may
have
some
positive
effects:
“A
raw
food
diet
is
high
in
fresh
food,
which
is
richer
in
____16____
than
many
different
kinds
of
processed
food.
The
diet
also
encourages
more
chewing
and
takes
longer
to
digest.
As
a
result
we
do
not
eat
more
than
we
need.
”
On
the
other
hand,
Professor
Benos
has
serious
____17____
about
only
eating
raw
foods:“We
may
consume
too
much
fruit.
Fruit
contains
a
lot
of
natural
sugars
which
is
not
good
for
our
teeth.
Milk
is
eliminated
so
our
intake
of
calcium
(钙)
is
less,
and
we
may
fail
to
get
enough
iron
and
zinc
(锌).”
When
speaking
of
a
____18____
diet,
Professor
Benos
believes
a
strictly
raw
food
diet
should
be
avoided
but
can
be
____19____
with
both
raw
and
cooked
food
to
get
the
best
of
both
worlds.
He
says,“The
strongest
evidence
is
that
the
healthiest
diet
has
a
wide
range
of
both
cooked
and
raw
food,
from
all
the
food
groups.
A
raw
food
diet
may
do
no
real
harm
over
the
short
term,
but
I
believe
you
should
return
to
_____20_____
eating
after
a
few
weeks.”
【答案】11.
J
12.
H
13.
I
14.
E
15.
B
16.
G
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家对生食饮食的研究。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：阿里是一名热衷于功夫的拳手，他希望成为职业拳手。他相信，以蔬菜和水果为食的生食是他在体育上取得成功的关键。turn后接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语。professional职业选手。故选J。
【12题详解】
考查语态。句意：阿里的体育教练对他的学生们经常推荐的生食饮食非常热衷。recommend推荐。raw
food
diet与recommend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据从句中is可知，用动词的过去分词形式recommended。故选H。
【13题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：阿里对自己的新饮食习惯也很满意：“我发现训练后的恢复时间缩短了，”他坚持说。shorter较短的。形容词比较级在句中作表语。故选I。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：我联系了Benos教授，一位国际营养学专家。contact联系。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选E。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“没有科学证据表明从饮食中去除熟食是有益的，”这位教授说。beneficial
有益的。句中用形容词作表语。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：生食富含新鲜食物，比许多不同种类的加工食品营养更丰富。介词in后接名词形式。nutrient营养物，为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故选G。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一方面，Benos教授对只吃生的食物有严重的担忧：“我们可能吃了太多的水果。水果含有大量的天然糖，这对我们的牙齿不好。因为不喝牛奶，所以我们摄入的钙就少了，我们可能得不到足够的铁和锌。”形容词serious后接名词形式。concern担忧，为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：说到均衡饮食，Benos教授认为应该避免严格的生食饮食，但可以同时搭配生食和熟食，这样两全其美。修饰名词diet，前用形容词形式。balanced平衡的。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查语态。句意：说到均衡饮食，Benos教授认为应该避免严格的生食饮食，但可以同时搭配生食和熟食，这样两全其美。修饰名词diet，前用形容词形式。combine
with与……结合，与从句中主语raw
food
diet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以用过去分词combined。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生食可能在短期内没有真正的危害，但我认为你应该在几周后恢复正常饮食。形式名词eating，前用形容词形式。normal正常的。故选F。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
We’ve
heard
many
stories
of
individuals
across
the
world
who’ve
adopted
a
zero-waste
lifestyle.
However,
it’s
much
less
often
that
we
come
across
an
entire
community
that
is
trying
to
become
waste-free.
The
residents
of
Kamikastsu,
Japan,
take
recycling
so
____21____
that
they
actually
hope
to
become
the
nation’s
first
zero-waste
community.
Kamikatsu
has
no
____22____
trucks,
so
residents
need
to
compost
(制成堆肥)
their
kitchen
waste
at
home.
They
also
have
to
wash
and
sort
the
rest
of
their
trash
into
34
different
categories.
They
would
then
bring
it
to
the
recycling
center
themselves
where
workers
make
sure
that
the
waste
goes
into
the
correct
bins.
It
apparently
took
some
time
for
the
residents
to
____23____
this
rule,
but
they
eventually
managed
to
adapt
to
the
dramatic
changes
and
are
now
seeing
them
as
normal.
Reuse
is
highly
____24____
in
Kamikatsu.
There
is
a
local
kuru-kuru
shop
where
residents
can
____25____
new
things
with
used
items
at
no
extra
cost.
And
the
kuru-kuru
factory
employs
women
to
make
bags,
clothes,
and
stuffed
dolls
out
of
____26____
items.
Businesses
are
also
encouraged
to
participate
in
responsible
waste
management.
The
town
has
a
zero-waste
brewery
(啤酒厂)
housed
in
a
building
constructed
of
reused
materials.
With
a
population
of
just
over
1,700,
Kamikatsu
____27____
about
80
percent
of
its
trash
and
only
20
percent
goes
to
landfills
(垃圾填埋场).
You
could
say
that
the
town
is
very
____28____
to
achieving
its
goal.
They’ve
____29____
their
old
practice
of
dumping
trash
into
open
fires
after
declaring
their
zero-waste
ambition
in
2003.
All
the
recycling
facilities
in
Kamikatsu
are
managed
by
a
Zero
Waste
Academy.
It
also
regularly
hosts
groups
of
local
schoolchildren,
____30____
them
on
the
benefits
of
a
zero-waste
lifestyle.
Every
year,
the
Academy
receives
around
2,500
visitors
from
all
around
the
world,
all
of
them
eager
to
learn
more
about
zero-waste
and
how
Kamikatsu
has
managed
to
implement
its
principles
in
such
a
short
period
of
time.
21.
A.
badly
B.
personally
C.
seriously
D.
well
22.
A.
garbage
B.
delivery
C.
farm
D.
military
23.
A.
rely
on
B.
trust
in
C.
get
used
to
D.
get
rid
of
24.
A.
desired
B.
restricted
C.
promoted
D.
experienced
25.
A.
combine
B.
connect
C.
equip
D.
exchange
26.
A.
valuable
B.
waste
C.
similar
D.
relative
27.
A.
produces
B.
drops
C.
recycles
D.
empties
28.
A.
close
B.
limited
C.
used
D.
equal
29.
A.
thought
about
B.
given
up
C.
believed
in
D.
looked
at
30.
A.
advising
B.
keeping
C.
joining
D.
educating
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。日本城镇上胜町非常重视回收利用，有望成为日本第一个“零浪费”社区。文章从很多方面介绍了上胜町为了实现“零浪费”目标采取的各种措施。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：日本上胜町的居民非常重视回收利用，他们实际上希望成为日本第一个“零浪费”社区。A.badly恶劣地；B.personally亲自；C.seriously严肃地；D.well很好地。根据后文“they
actually
hope
to
become
the
nation’s
first
zero-waste
community”可知，日本上胜町的居民非常重视回收利用。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：上胜町没有垃圾车，所以居民需要在家将厨余制成堆肥。A.garbage垃圾；B.delivery运输；C.farm农场；D.military军队。根据“so
residents
need
to
compost
(制成堆肥)
their
kitchen
waste
at
home”可知，是因为没有垃圾车，所以只能在家把厨余制成堆肥。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，居民们花了一些时间来适应这一规定，但他们最终还是设法适应了这一戏剧性的变化，现在他们已经把它们视为常态。A.rely
on依赖；
B.trust
in信任；C.get
used
to习惯；D.get
rid
of去除。根据后文“but
they
eventually
managed
to
adapt
to
the
dramatic
changes”可知，此处是指居民们花了一些时间来适应这一规定。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：再利用在上胜町得到了高度的推广。A.desired希望；
B.restricted限制；C.promoted推广；D.experienced经历。根据后文“The
town
has
a
zero-waste
brewery
(啤酒厂)
housed
in
a
building
constructed
of
reused
materials.”（该镇有一家“零废物”啤酒厂，坐落在一栋用再生材料建造的建筑里。）可知，再利用在上胜町得到了高度的推广。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当地有一家kuru-kuru商店，居民可以用旧物品交换新物品，无需额外付费。A.combine结合；B.connect连接；C.equip配备；D.exchange交换。根据“with
used
items
at
no
extra
cost”可知，此处是指不用付费，用旧物品交换新物品。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：kuru-kuru工厂雇佣妇女用废品制作袋子、衣服和填充娃娃。A.valuable珍贵的；B.waste废弃的；C.similar相似的；D.relative相关的。根据前文“with
used
items”可知，kuru-kuru商店收购旧物品，所以kuru-kuru工厂雇佣妇女用废品制作袋子、衣服和填充娃娃。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：上胜町人口仅1,700多一点，其垃圾回收率约为80%，只有20%进入垃圾填埋场。A.produces制造；B.drops下降；C.recycles循环利用；
D.empties清空。根据“only
20
percent
goes
to
landfills”可知，80%的垃圾被回收利用了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以说这个城镇已经非常接近它的目标了。A.close接近的；
B.limited有限的；C.used被使用过的；D.equal相等的。根据“only
20
percent
goes
to
landfills”可知，这个城镇已经距离零浪费的目标很近了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2003年宣布他们的零浪费目标后，他们放弃了把垃圾扔进明火的旧做法。A.thought
about思考；B.given
up放弃；C.believed
in信任；D.looked
at看。根据old可知，这种做法是老做法，所以是放弃了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它还定期接待当地的小学生，教育他们零浪费生活方式的好处。A.advising建议；B.keeping保持；C.joining参加；D.educating教育。it是指Zero
Waste
Academy（“零浪费”学院），对象是小学生，所以此处是指教育。故选D。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
two
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Smith
had
to
drive
across
the
Sahara
Desert.
It
was
a
journey
across
hundreds
of
miles
of
empty
desert.
After
he
had
been
driving
for
a
few
hours,
there
was
a
sandstorm.
His
car
left
the
road
and
then
broke
down.
Smith
began
walking
north
across
the
hot
sand
under
the
scorching
sun.
He
hoped
he
would
soon
reach
the
road
again.
Soon,
his
tongue
was
thick
with
thirst.
He
needed
water,
but
everywhere
he
looked
there
was
nothing
except
sand.
Smith
kept
walking.
Then
about
an
hour
later,
a
man
riding
a
camel
came
into
sight.
Smith
waved
to
him.
The
man
on
the
camel
rode
up
to
him
and
stopped.
“Please,”
Smith
said,
“I
am
dying
of
thirst.
Let
me
have
some
of
your
water.”
The
man
slowly
shook
his
head.
“You
can’t
have
any
water,”
he
said,
“but
I’ll
sell
you
a
necktie.”
“I
don’t
want
a
necktie,”
Smith
shouted
at
him
furiously.
“I
need
water.”
But
the
man
turned
away
quickly
and
rode
off.
Smith
continued
walking.
Two
hours
later,
he
met
another
man
riding
a
camel.
This
time
he
asked
if
he
could
buy
some
water,
but
the
man
refused,
saying,
“No,
but
I’II
sell
you
a
necktie.”
Angrily,
Smith
turned
away
from
him
and
continued
walking.
Three
hours
later,
by
which
time
he
was
near
death,
Smith
saw
a
large
luxury
hotel
in
the
distance.
It
stood
alone
in
the
middle
of
the
desert,
surrounded
by
palm
trees.
Smith
managed
to
reach
the
main
entrance.
He
was
about
to
enter
the
hotel
when
the
doorman
stopped
him.
“Hey!”
he
said.
“This
is
a
first-class
hotel.
You
can’t
come
in
here
without
a
necktie.”
31.
What
happened
to
Smith
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
sandstorm?
A.
He
became
thirsty.
B.
He
saw
two
men
riding
a
camel.
C.
He
lost
his
necktie.
D.
There
was
something
wrong
with
his
car.
32.
What
does
the
word
furiously
mean
in
paragraph
4?
A.
slowly.
B.
politely.
C.
angrily.
D.
painfully.
33.
Why
was
Smith
not
allowed
into
the
hotel?
A.
He
was
thirsty.
B.
He
was
not
properly
dressed.
C.
He
had
no
money.
D.
He
was
very
sick
and
near
death.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
We’d
better
not
go
to
the
Sahara
Desert.
B.
Your
car
should
be
maintained
before
a
journey.
C.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
buy
neckties
during
the
journey.
D.
When
looking
backwards,
you
can
connect
many
events.
【答案】31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“His
car
left
the
road
and
then
broke
down.”（他的车离开了公路，然后抛锚了。）可知，在沙尘暴中，他的车出了问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第五句和第六句“I
am
dying
of
thirst.
Let
me
have
some
of
your
water.”（我渴死了。给我喝点你的水。）可知，史密斯快渴死了，想要喝这个人的水，根据第八句You
can’t
have
any
water,”
he
said,
“but
I’ll
sell
you
a
necktie.”（“你不能喝水，”他说，“但我可以卖给你一条领带。”）可知，此时史密斯很生气，因为他想喝水，不想买领带，但是这个人就是不给他喝水。所以furiously和angrily词义相近。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You
can’t
come
in
here
without
a
necktie.”（你不能不打领带就进来。）可知，因为穿着不得体，所以史密斯不被允许进入旅馆。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。所以这个故事告诉我们：当你回首往事时，你可以将许多事件联系起来。故选D。
(B)
35.
Where
can
you
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
textbook
about
education.
B.
On
the
travel
booklet.
C.
On
a
college
brochure.
D.
On
a
webpage
of
application.
36.
Before
you
pay
the
application
fee,
what
should
you
do?
A.
Prepare
for
the
documents.
B.
Pay
the
service
fee
first.
C.
Choose
an
ideal
college.
D.
Seek
guide
to
coming
to
China.
37.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
application
fee?
A.
Processing
fee
should
be
paid
as
early
as
possible.
B.
The
specific
service
charge
varies,
depending
on
several
factors.
C.
You
can
choose
to
pay
the
processing
fee
or
the
service
charge.
D.
The
more
difficult
the
application
is,
the
higher
service
charge
is.
【答案】35.
D
36.
C
37.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于申请中国大学的相关事项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题中“how
to
apply”以及“CUAC”可知，这篇文章是取材于申请网站上的。故选D项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Application
Process”中“The
processing
fee
should
be
paid
after
you
confirmed
to
apply
to
the
certain
school.”（在确认申请某所学校后，应支付处理费。）可知在支付申请费之前你应该选择一个理想的学校。故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
specific
service
fee
varies,
which
depends
on
the
difficulty
of
the
application,
the
complexity
of
the
application
process
and
students'
comprehensive
competitiveness.”（具体服务费有所不同，具体取决于申请的难度，申请过程的复杂性和学生的综合竞争力。）可推知具体服务费用视几个因素而有所不同。故选B项。
【点睛】
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
A
Fairy
Tales
Town
Celebration,
Florida,
is
a
small
town
near
Disneyland.
Most
of
the
people
who
live
there
love
it.
____38____
Some
members
of
the
community
complain
that
it
feels
artificial
–
like
it
actually
belongs
in
Disneyland.
____39____
In
the
early
1990s,
the
Walt
Disney
Company
had
a
vision.
They
wanted
to
create
a
town
that
reminded
people
of
a
safe,
small
American
town
from
before
the
1940s.
They
contacted
a
large
number
of
world-famous
architects
to
help
them
design
the
buildings.
They
told
them
to
give
each
public
building
distinctive
features
____40____
They
also
told
the
architects
to
make
the
homes
look
like
traditional
homes
from
different
parts
of
the
United
States.
Another
important
idea
in
the
city
plan
was
to
make
it
so
that
people
could
walk
everywhere,
so
housing
and
shopping
areas
are
all
within
walking
distance.
As
a
result,
the
residents
don’t
have
a
reliance
on
cars,
____41____
A
big
part
of
Celebration’s
success
came
from
its
association
with
Disney.
“People
had
an
impression
that
if
they
moved
their
kids
to
a
Disney
town,
their
lawns
would
never
get
any
weeds
and
their
children
would
never
get
anything
but
‘A’s,”
says
Peter
Rummell,
who
led
the
development
for
Disney.
A.
There’s
a
good
reason
for
this
B.
But
Celebration
isn’t
for
everyone.
C.
and
there
is
never
any
traffic
congestion.
D.
They
are
also
enthusiastic
to
recommend
it
to
others.
E.
and
so
the
taxi
drivers
can
find
the
exact
places
without
any
difficulty.
F.
so
that
the
post
office,
the
bank,
and
the
city
hall
would
all
look
very
different.
【答案】38.
B
39.
A
40.
F
41.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍童话小镇Celebration的特点和受人们喜欢的原因等等。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Some
members
of
the
community
complain
that
it
feels
artificial(一些社区成员抱怨说，它给人的感觉是假的)”可推断，上文应该是不是所有人都喜欢Celebration。B选项“但并不是每个人都喜欢Celebration。”符合语境，并且和上文正好构成转折关系，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文“In
the
early
1990s,
the
Walt
Disney
Company
had
a
vision.
They
wanted
to
create
a
town
that
reminded
people
of
a
safe,
small
American
town
from
before
the
1940s.(在20世纪90年代初，华特迪士尼公司有一个愿景。他们想建造一个小镇，让人们想起20世纪40年代以前的一个安全的美国小镇)”可知，这就是为什么人们觉得Celebration像迪士尼乐园的一个小镇的原因，因为华特迪士尼公司也曾经想建造一个小镇，A选项“这是有原因的。”切题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They
told
them
to
give
each
public
building
distinctive
features(他们告诉他们要赋予每个公共建筑独特的特征)”可推断，下文是各种建筑物都有不同的风格，并且公共建筑同F选项“这样邮局、银行和市政厅都会看起来非常不同。”中的邮局、银行和市政厅相呼应，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Another
important
idea
in
the
city
plan
was
to
make
it
so
that
people
could
walk
everywhere,
so
housing
and
shopping
areas
are
all
within
walking
distance.
As
a
result,
the
residents
don’t
have
a
reliance
on
cars(城市规划的另一个重要想法是让人们可以步行到任何地方，这样住房和购物区都在步行范围内。因此，居民不再依赖汽车)”可知，城市规矩都是在步行范围内，不用依赖车，那也就更不会有交通堵塞了，C选项“而且从来没有任何交通堵塞。”符合语境和题意，故选C。
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
42.
反思这4个月的学习，重要的是学习方法的改变。(matter)
When
we
reflect
on
our
study
in
these
4
months,
_________________.
【答案】what
matters
is
the
change
of
the
learning
method.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导，表示“重要”应用动词matter，作谓语；表示“……的改变”应用短语the
change
of
；表示“学习方法”短语为the
learning
method；结合上文“When
we
reflect
on
our
study
in
these
4
months”可知为一般现在时。故填what
matters
is
the
change
of
the
learning
method.
43.
通过垃圾分类，人人都可以为环保做出贡献。(contribute)
By
sorting
rubbish,
_________________.
【答案】everyone
can
contribute
to
protecting
the
environment
/
environmental
protection.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和短语。can能够，可以。contribute
to为……作贡献，to是介词，后接动名词。protect
the
environment/
environmental
protection环保。根据句意，故填everyone
can
contribute
to
protecting
the
environment
/
environmental
protection.
44.
毫无疑问，我们应该尽力减少碳足迹。(doubt)（汉译英）
【答案】There
is
no
doubt
that
we
should
do
our
best
to
reduce
our
carbon
footprints.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为there
is
no
doubt
that…；从句中主语为we，表示“尽力做某事”短语为do
one’s
best
to
do
sth.；表示“减少”应用动词reduce；表示“碳足迹”短语为carbon
footprints。故翻译为There
is
no
doubt
that
we
should
do
our
best
to
reduce
our
carbon
footprints.
45.
很多中年人喜欢在家烧饭远胜于出门觅食。(prefer)
（汉译英）
【答案】Many
middle-aged
people
prefer
cooking
at
home
to
eating
outside.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“中年人”短语为middle-aged
people，由many修饰；表示“喜欢做某事远胜于做某事”短语为prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.；表示“烧饭”应用动词cook，此处应用动名词形式作宾语；表示“在家”短语为at
home；表示“出门觅食”可用短语eat
outside。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Many
middle-aged
people
prefer
cooking
at
home
to
eating
outside.
46.
有些人误认为保存在冰箱里的食物就一定是安全的。(preserve)
（汉译英）
【答案】Some
people
hold
the
wrong
belief
that
the
food
preserved
in
the
fridge
is
absolutely
safe.
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查同位语从句、非谓语动词和时态。此处为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明belief；主句中主语为people，由some修饰；表示“误认为”短语为hold
the
wrong
belief；从句中为“主系表”结构；主语为food；表示“保存”应用动词preserve，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语；表示“冰箱”应用名词fridge；表示“安全”应用形容词safe作表语，由副词absolutely
修饰。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Some
people
hold
the
wrong
belief
that
the
food
preserved
in
the
fridge
is
absolutely
safe.
47.
许多家长没有意识到孩子们吃垃圾食品会上瘾，所以也没把孩子吃零食当回事。(addict)
（汉译英）
【答案】Not
realizing
that
children
will
be
addicted
to
junk
food,
many
parents
do
not
take
their
eating
snacks
seriously.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和名词性从句。be
addicted
to对……上瘾；junk
food垃圾食品；take
…seriously把……当回事。主句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。逻辑主语many
parents与realize之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。动词realize后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that。根据句意，故翻译为Not
realizing
that
children
will
be
addicted
to
junk
food,
many
parents
do
not
take
their
eating
snacks
seriously.
VI.
Guided
Writing
48.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
80-100
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
进入高中学习和生活近半年了，新的学校，不同的学习氛围，其中肯定有一些人让你觉得有些特别。请你结合高中学习或生活的某个片段，描述一位让你崇拜的老师或同学。
内容必须包括：
1）你崇拜的人是谁？
2）结合事例，说明他/她为何让你崇拜？
【答案】The
person
I
admire
most
is
my
history
teacher.
Once
he
gave
us
a
history
lesson,
telling
us
the
story
of
Qin
Shihuang.
When
he
was
lecturing,
a
classmate
asked
him
to
talk
about
the
Mausoleum
of
the
First
Emperor
of
Qin.
He
readily
agreed.
In
that
class
we
learned
a
lot
of
knowledge
beyond
the
textbooks
and
learned
about
the
wisdom
and
greatness
of
the
ancient
people.
My
history
teacher
has
a
lot
of
knowledge,
and
he
speaks
eloquently
about
the
past
and
the
present.
I
adore
him
so
much
and
hope
to
be
like
him.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生描述一位崇拜的老师或同学。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量过去进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍你崇拜的人是谁；
2.
结合事例，说明他/她为何让你崇拜。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
my
history
teacher;
be
an
expert
in;
talk
about
the
Mausoleum
of
the
First
Emperor
of
Qin;
knowledge
beyond
the
textbooks;
the
wisdom
and
greatness;
speak
eloquently
about
the
past
and
the
present
第三步：连词成句
1.The
person
I
admire
most
is
my
history
teacher.
2.Once
he
gave
us
a
history
lesson,
telling
us
the
story
of
Qin
Shihuang.
3.When
he
was
lecturing,
a
classmate
asked
him
to
talk
about
the
Mausoleum
of
the
First
Emperor
of
Qin.
4.In
that
class
we
learned
a
lot
of
knowledge
beyond
the
textbooks
and
learned
about
the
wisdom
and
greatness
of
the
ancient
people.
5.My
history
teacher
has
a
lot
of
knowledge,
and
he
speaks
eloquently
about
the
past
and
the
present.
6.I
adore
him
so
much
and
hope
to
be
like
him.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,
On
the
other
hand…
Some…,
while
others…,
as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]The
person
I
admire
most
is
my
history
teacher.（省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Once
he
gave
us
a
history
lesson,
telling
us
the
story
of
Qin
Shihuang.
（现在分词作伴随状语）
