2012年中考英语二轮精品复习资料：中考英语词汇表（10个）

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719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (长期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使...保持在(某一状态); 抚养;饲养; 经营,开设(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 记(日记、帐等)
The notice said “Keep off the grass”.
牌子上写着“勿踏草地”。
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting .对不起，让你久等了。
Keep your voice down. I don’t want anyone else to hear.
小声点，别让人听见。
The machine kept running.机器一直运转。
Keep your money in a safe place.把钱放在安全地方。
She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。
Everyone must keep the law. 每个人都必须守法。
Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.
罗比没法使孩子不哭。
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年日记。
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的钱来抚养妻子儿女。
The farmer kept many sheep 这位农民养了许多绵羊。
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他们在城里开了一家小旅店。
Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗？
She kept her promise to visit them.
她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
How long can I keep the book 这书我可以借多久？
* keeper (n) （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人
【经典试题】
They kept their hearts __well. A. to beat B. beating C. beat
The old man keeps some birds ________the eggs.
A. to get B. getting C. get
This kind of food__cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.
A. should be carried B. must be put
C. should be placed D.must be kept
720. key(n)钥匙 (钢琴,打字机等的)键,;答案
I’ve left my keys at home and can’t get my books.
我把钥匙丢在家里了，我的书拿不着了。
I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.
我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打电脑键盘。
I don’t know the keys to the questions.
我不知道这些问题的答案。
721. keyboard(n)键盘
I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.
昨天我在超市上买了个键盘。
722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢进(球门)得分
He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了场外。
He kicked a goal. 他踢进了一个球。
The baby was kicking and crying. 那婴孩正又踢又叫。
He gave the ball a hard kick.他使劲踢了一脚球。
723. kid(n)小孩, 年轻人
Do you have any kids 你有孩子吗？
【补充】开玩笑（v）
I didn’t mean it. I was only kidding.
我并没有这个意思，我只是开玩笑而已。
You must be kidding.你是在开玩笑吧。
724.kill (v) 杀死;宰 消磨(时间);
He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。
Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
每年数以万计的人死于癌症。
【补充】
We killed time playing cards.我们打纸牌消磨时间。
Stop it! You are killing me.别说了，你都把我笑死了。
725. kilo= kilogram(n)千克, 公斤
726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里
727. kind (a. ) 亲切的;和蔼的
---It’s very kind of you to work out the problem for me.
---That’s all right.
They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。
A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy.
有同情心的女孩是会设法帮助人并使他们快乐的。
That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有点愚蠢。
728. kind (n) 种类
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的
* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良
729. king(n)国王; 大王
They made him king.他们拥戴他为王。
The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。
* kingdom (n) 王国
730. kiss(n，v)吻
He took her in his arms and kissed her.他拥抱她并吻她。
They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.
他们激动得一次又一次亲吻。
My mother gave me a kiss on the face.妈妈吻了我的脸。
731. kitchen(n)厨房
We ate at the kitchen table.
我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。
She’s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。
732. kite(n)风筝
The kids are flying kites on the playground.
733. knee(n)膝, 膝盖
She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝盖
He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
他单膝跪下向她求婚。
734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片
Knives and forks刀叉
735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰击, 敲
His legs knocked against the chair.他的两条腿撞到了椅子。
He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲门便进去了。
She was knocked down by a bus.她被一辆车撞倒在地。
The falling bottle knocked him on the head.
跌落的瓶子砸在他的头上。
When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.
我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。
736. know (knew, known) (v)知道，了解，认识，懂得
The cause of the fire is not yet known.
火灾的原因尚不清楚。
All I know is that she used to work in a bank.
我只知道她曾在银行工作过。
I’ve known David for 20 years.我认识大卫已20年了。
She is best known for her work on the human brain.
她在对人脑的研究方面最为知名。
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.
这种致幻药通常称作摇头丸。
As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.
众所周知，淡水对我们非常重要。
* unknown (a.) 不知道的
737. knowledge(n)知识,学识,学问
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解是很危险的事。
【补充】知道,了解
She sent the letter without my knowledge.
她背着我把信寄了出去。
My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great.
我对理德先生的了解不是很多。B
91. baby(n)婴儿; 家中年龄最小的
She has a five-month-old baby她有一个五个月的婴儿
Which of you is the baby of the family
你们当中谁是家中年龄最小的人
92. back(ad. n) 回(原处);向后;后面的;背后,背
Someone patted me on the back.
有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。
Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。
Joan and I walked back to the college.我和琼步行回到学校。
Please go back three steps. 请退后三步。
93. background(n) 背景; 出身背景
Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.
她的衣服是白底粉红色花。
He is a man of high culture background.
他是位受过高等教育的人。
What was the background to the story.
这故事的时代背景是什么？
94. bad (a.)(worse, worst)坏的,恶劣的; 有害的,不利的;
The weather was really bad. 天气真糟。
I felt bad all day. 我整天觉得不舒服。
Reading in bed is bad for the eyes.躺在床上看书有损视力
She’s got a bad headache. 她头痛得厉害。
The meat has gone bad. 这肉已坏了。
They arrived at a bad time.他们来得不是时候。
badly 坏，拙劣，不利地
Don’t speak badly of others.别说人家坏话
He does badly in English.他英语学得不好
95. bag (n) 袋;提袋
96. ball(n)球;球状体；舞会
The ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball. 舞会上女士们全都穿得很漂亮。
ballpoint=ballpoint pen圆珠笔
a birthday ball生日舞会
97. balloon(n)气球
Many children like balloons.
99. bamboo(n)竹子
Bamboos are widely grown in southern parts of China.
竹子在中国南部种植很广。
99. banana (n)香焦
100. bank(n) (河、海、湖的)堤；银行
I keep my money in a bank.我的钱存在一家银行里
They stood on the river bank to fish.他们站在河岸边钓鱼
44
101. baseball(n)棒球
I like to play baseball.我喜欢打棒球
102. basic(a.)基本的，基础的,初步的。
These points are basic, without them,the plan can not work.
这几点是根本的，没有它们，这份计划就行不通。
103. basket(n)篮子
she bought a basket of peaches.她买了一篮桃子
104. basketball (n) 篮球运动[U] 篮球[C]
The boys played basketball in the afternoon.
男孩们下午打篮球。
The cat is playing with a basketball.
105. bathroom(n)洗澡间
*bath（n）(洗澡):
He takes a bath every morning.他每天早晨都洗澡。
* bathe(v)洗澡，游泳
Don’t bathe too soon after eating.刚吃完饭不要马上去洗澡
106. be (is , am , are, was, were, being , been)
What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning 今天上午九点到十一点你在做什么
He is working. 他在工作。
It will be discussed tomorrow.此事将在明天讨论。
I am a teacher and they are my students.
我是老师,他们是我的学生。
Be quiet, please. 请安静。
There are a lot of tourists there.那里有许多观光客
He will be here all next week. 下周他将一直呆在这儿。
If she's sleeping, let her be. 如果她在睡觉,就别惊动她。
【2010安徽中考试题第41题】
--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
--Yes. I ___ there for three days with my parents last month
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
【经典试题】
Kate’s never late for school, ______
A. isn’t she B. is she C. has she D.hasn’t she
107. beach (n)海滩
108. bear(n) 熊
【补充】粗鲁的人
She’s nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她人不错，可是她丈夫粗鲁，没有人喜欢他
109. beat (n, v)敲打; 跳动; 打赢; (音乐)节拍
He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他
His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。
I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country.
我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。
--What do you think of the football match yesterday
--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school was beaten
名词：（音乐）节拍
Every member of the band must follow the beat very closely.
乐队的每一个成员都必须紧跟节拍。
110. beautiful（a,）美丽的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的
She has a beautiful face她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。
111. because(conj)因为
I didn’t go because I was tired.因为我累了，所以我没去。
补：because of因为，由于
The plane was late because of the bad weather.
飞机因恶劣天气晚点了.
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Did you call Sara back [来源:21世纪教育网]
--I didn’t need to, _______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
112. become (became, become) 变成,成为；适合;
It seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。
This color becomes you. 这颜色适合你。
113. bed(n) 床; 睡觉;; (河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部;
It’s time for bed now.现在到睡觉时间了.
The bed of the river has been polluted.
这条河的河床受到了污染.
【补充】go to bed就寝, make the bed铺床 bedtime就寝时间
114. bedroom (n) 卧室
115. bee (n) 蜜蜂
The bee is going from flower to flower.
116. beef(n) 牛肉
The beef I had at supper was very delicious.
117. before(prep, ad. conj)
在…以前(前面);以前;在…之前
Only two days remained before the examination.
考前只剩下两天了。
Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我之前。
Pride comes before a fall. 骄必败。
He was never late before. 过去他从不迟到。
Have you two met before 你们两人以前见过面吗
Check it carefully before you hand it in.
交来之前仔细核对一下。
before long 不久 （相当于soon）
long before 很久以前
补充词义：与其...宁可; 否则,要不然
I'd die before I'd tell. 我宁死也决不会说出来。
Get out before I call the police. 滚开,否则我叫警察
118. begin (v) (began, begun)开始，着手。
After running half a kilometre, I began to feel tired.
-- I’m thinking of a country in Asia.
--What does it begin with (=What is the first letter )
beginning (n) 开始, 开端
119. behaviour = behavior (n) 行为,举止
good / bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
social behaviour社会行为
behave (v) 守规矩，行为
120. behind (prep) 在...的背后;在...的后面；支持
There is a garden behind the house. 屋后有个花园。
George always falls behind his schedule.
乔治老是不能按时完成计划。
She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. 她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人都支持她。
121. believe(v) 相信
--Does he still work there
--I believe so / not. 我想是/不是
Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him。
信不信由你，他向我求婚。
*【派生词】believeable可信任的
* belief (n) 信条，信念
122. bell (n) 钟,铃,钟声，钟形物
123. below (prep)
(指位置，数量，程度)在...下面;在…以下
Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙长过膝。
The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars. 办理此事的全部费用在两千元以下。
The temperatures remained below freezing all day.
气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。
124. beside (prep) 在...近旁;在旁边;
He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾玛身旁坐下。
125. besides(prep,ad)
在...之外,除...之外；此外,而且,加之
What has he done, besides reading the paper 除了看报,他还做了什么
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。
126. between (prep)
(指时间、空间、顺序等)在...之间
They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings.
他们在两座建筑物之间栽了许多树。
These books were written between 1736 and 1770.
这些书写于一七三六至一七七零年之间。
There is a path between the house and the road. 有条小路将房子与出路连接起来。
(指数量、距离、程度等)介乎...之间
He is a man between sixty and seventy.
他的年龄约在六十到七十之间。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--What do you often do ____ classes to relax yourself
---Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
127. beyond (prep)在(到)…较远的一边;超过
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.练习超出了大多数学生的能力。
It’s beyond me why she married him.
我无法理解她为什么嫁给他。
The dorrbell on the wall was beyond the baby’reach. 墙上的门铃小孩子是够不着
128. big (a.)
(在面积、体积、数量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年龄较大的; 重大的;;;;夸口的
How big the birthday cake is! 这生日蛋糕好大呀!’
It is said that our boss has a big decision to make soon.
据说我们老板不久要作出一项重大决定。
Don’t cry, you are a big boy now.别哭了，你已经是大孩子了。
No one likes his big talk. 人人都讨厌他的吹牛。
129. bike = bicycle (n)
130. bill ( n)
账单，钞票，纸币，清单；纸币；法案；议案
The store sent me a bill for $50.
那家商店寄给我一张五十美元的帐单。
I have five one-dollar bills.我有5张一美元的钞票
We are all for the bill.我们都赞成这项议案。
131. bird(n)鸟;禽
birdcage（n）鸟笼
bird flu禽流感 swine flu猪流感
132. birth (n)出生;诞生
I am a Chinese by birth.我生为中国人.
give birth to生… 生产,引起
birthplace（n）出生地，故乡
133. birthday (n)生日
He gave me a gift on my twelfth birthday.
Happy birthday!生日快乐!
134. biscuit (n) 饼干
135. bit (n)一点，一些，少量的
a bit of = a little
I’ve got a bit of milk to drink.
There’s been a bit of trouble at the office.
办公室里出了点儿麻烦事。
a bit = a little bit
This shoes are a bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。
The shoes are a little bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。
136. bitter (a.)苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的；严酷的；难过的
The medicine tastes bitter. 此药味苦。
Why was he so bitter against me 他为何对我如此刻薄
The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。
She feels very bitter.她感到十分心酸。
We’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.我已从痛苦的经验中得到教训，不要相信他的话。
They learned a bitter lesson.他们接受了惨痛的教训。
137. black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)
It was a cold, black night. 那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
Two black coffees, please.请来两杯不加牛奶咖啡。
138. blackboard (n)黑板
139. blind (a.) 瞎的,盲的;视而不见的
He is blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛失明。
He is blind to his son’s bad behaviour.
他对他儿子的坏行为视而不见。
（blind表示“某人是盲人”时，只能以人做主语，不能用eye做主语： He is blind in the right eye.他右眼是瞎的，不能说His right eye is blind.）
140. blood (n)血,血统
They are of the same blood.他们是血亲。
Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
141. blow(blew, blown) (v)吹,刮风，吹气
You are not blowing hard enough.你没有用劲吹。
It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。
142. blue (n,a.)
蓝色(的)，忧郁的，发青的,悲伤的，沮丧的
Her hands were blue with cold.她的双手冻的发青。
He’d been feeling blue all week.他整个星期不乐。
You are looking blue. What’s the matter
你看起来挺忧愁，怎么回事？
143. board (n) 木板，布告牌;委员会；（政府的）部
members of the board.全体委员
He has a seat on the board of directors.他是董事会成员。
The exam results went up on the board.
考试成绩张贴在布告牌上
【补充】boarding school 寄宿制学校
144. boat (n)小船
boat race (n)划船比赛
boating (n) 划船（游玩），泛舟
145. body(n) 身体；躯干；尸体
body language 身体语言
146. book(n) 书,书本,书籍;著作;报章杂志
(v) 预定，定（房间，车票）
I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.我想订一张今晚8点钟的两人餐桌。
I’m sorry --- We are fully booked.对不起，客满了。
Bookcase书橱 bookmark书签 bookshelf书架 bookshop/bookstore书店 bookman文人
147. boring (a.) 令人生厌的;乏味的
It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
He is a boring man.他是个令人讨厌的人。
148. born (a.)出生的, 诞生的;产生的；天生的, 生来就有的
The baby was born last Friday. 孩子是上星期五生的。
She was considered a born movie star.
她被看成是天生的电影明星。
She was born to succeed. 她注定会成功的。
149. borrow (v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)
How much have you borrowed from him
你向他借了多少钱
Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources.
他的某些见解是从别处借用来的。
150. boss (n)领班，老板
I asked my boss for a holiday. 我向负责人申请度假
Have you got a match，Boss 老板，有火柴吗？
151. both (pron, a.) 两...(都),两个...(都)
比较：
Both women were French.
Both the women were French.
Both of the women were French.
Both of them live in London.
They both live in London.
Both his father and his mother work in London.
Not only his mother but also his father works in London.
For this job, you need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish.担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。
152. bottle (n) 瓶子 一瓶的容量
He can drink two bottles of wine at one time.
他一次能喝两瓶酒。
153. bottom (n)底部，尽头，末端；底部的
The bottom of the cup is broken. 这杯子的底破了。
The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 篮子底部的苹果较小。
I’ll walk with you to the bottom of the road.
我和你一起走到路的尽头。
from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地，真诚地
Bottoms up!干杯！
154. bowl (n) 碗 一碗的容量
Would you like another bowl of soup
请再喝一碗汤好吗
155. box (n)盒子,箱子
boxing (n)拳击(运动)
156. boy (n)男孩
【派生词】 boyish孩子气的； boyhood少年时代
157. brain (n) 智力,头脑
I suppose she has more brains than any of us. 我认为她比我们都聪明。(brain表示“智力，智慧”时常用复数形式brains)
158. brave (a.) 勇敢的,英勇的
He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄狮。
bravery (n) 勇气
159. bread (n) 面包
I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 今天早晨我吃了三片面包。
【成语】take the bread out of one’s mouth.抢某人的饭碗，砸某人的饭碗。
160. break(broke, broken) (v)打碎，弄坏，撕开
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
break one’s word. 失信
break one’s heart 伤透某人的心
He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.他得了第二名，但仍然打破了奥运记录。
161. break (n) 间歇，休息
Let’s take a break.我们休息一会吧。
It’s time for break.下课了，休息！
162. breakfast (n) 早餐,早饭
I had a quick breakfast this morning in order not to be late for school.
(breakfast做名词泛指早餐时，前面不加冠词；有定语修饰时常加冠词a;特指某一顿早餐时还可加定冠词the)
163. breath (n) 呼吸
He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣读结果时，他屏住呼吸。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我们五分钟过后就上气不接下气。
164. breathe (v)呼吸
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.
空气太冷，我们难以呼吸。
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多数人还没意识到他们正呼吸着受到污染的空气。
165. bridge (n) 桥梁，纽带
We crossed the bridge over the Changjiang River.
我们穿过了长江上的这座桥。
Culture exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。
【补充】The engineers want to bridge the river.
166. bright (a.) 明亮的；聪明的
The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鲜红色。
She has blue and bright eyes.
她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。
A bright boy learns quickly.聪明的孩子学的快。
If you work hard, you will have a bright future.
如果努力工作,你将会有一个美好的前程。
167. bring (brought, brought) (v)带来,拿来,取来。
Please don't forget to bring your grammar books next time. 下次请别忘记带你们的语法书来。
168. brother (n)兄弟
elder brother哥哥
【派生词】 brotherhood手足之亲; brother-in-arms战友; brother-in-law姐夫;妹夫; brotherless无兄无弟的; brotherly兄弟般的
169. brown (n,a.)棕色（的），褐色（的）
The leaves turn brown in autumn.树叶在秋天变成褐色
brown sugar红糖
170. brush (n, v )刷, 掸, 拂；刷子, 毛刷, 画笔
I paint with a brush. 我用画笔作画。
I'm going to brush my teeth. 我要去刷牙了。
171. build (built, built) (v) 建筑;造
The house is built of wood.这房子是用木头建造的。
He built a school for the blind.他创办了一家盲人学校。
172. building (n) 建筑物,房屋，大楼
173. burn(-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) (n)燃，烧，使烧焦；使晒黑
The sun burns bright in the sky.
太阳在天空明亮地照耀着。
Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。
The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.
这汤很热,以致烫伤了我的嘴。
People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.
从前人们点油灯照明。
174. bus (n)公共汽车
They go to work by bus. = They go to work in the bus.
bus stop公共汽车站
175. business (n)(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易
He’s gone to Shanghai on business.他去上海出差去了。
A teacher’s business is to help children learn.
教师的本分是帮助孩子学习。
This is none of your business.这与你不相干。
businessman男商人businesswoman女商人
176. busy(a.) 繁忙的
Kate is busy with her homework.
James is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。
【成语】as busy as a bee忙得不可开交。
177. but (conj.) 但是;(通常用not...but...)而是; 可是,然而
It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. 这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己做
She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's.
她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。
（表示歉意时用）: I’m sorry but I can’t stay any longer. 很抱歉，我不能再待下去了。
We’ve had nothing but trouble with this car.
我们这辆车尽出毛病。
The problem is anything but easy.这问题一点也不简单。
178. butter (n) 奶油,黄油
179. butterfly(n)蝴蝶；时髦的人；轻佻者;蝶泳
The butterfly is a kind of water sport.
蝶式游泳是一种水上运动。
She is a butterfly.她是一个轻浮的人。
【补充词汇】break a butterfly on a wheel.杀鸡用牛刀
180. buy (bought, bought)(v) 买,购买;
Mother bought me a pair of jeans.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。
My father bought a nice toy for me yesterday.
We won't buy peace with our freedom.
我们不会用自由换取和平。
181. by (prep) 靠近, 在…旁;; 不迟于; 被, , 由; 乘(车)
There is a house by the river.河附近有一所房子。
He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒。
I go to school by bike every day.
They met by chance.他们不期而遇。
I did it by mistake.我误做了这事。
I’ll have it done by tomorrow.我将于明天之前让人做完这事。
Can you finish it by five o’clock 你五点钟前能完成工作吗？
He was brought up by an aunt.他由婶婶抚育成人。
(表示程度，数量)
House prices went up by 10%.房价上涨了10%。
(从…看， 依， 按照)
By my watch it is two o’clock. 我的表是两点钟。
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.从她的脸色我可以看出，发生了可怕的事情。
(表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分)
I took him by the hand.我拉着他的手。
（ 与the 连用表示时间或量度单位）
We rented the car by the day.我们按日租用汽车。
They’re paid by the hour.他们的报酬是按小时计算。
（表示累加）
They’re improving day by day.他们一天天改进。
We’ll do it bit by bit.我们会一点一点地做。
The children came in two by two.孩子们一对一对的进来
【成语】by and by不久，很快
By and by she met an old man with a beard.
不久她就碰到一位大胡子老头。
by the way顺便说一下
182. bye (int.)H
590. habit(n)习惯; 习性
You need to change your eating habits.
你得改变你的饮食习惯。
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。
591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发
I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.
我今天下午要去理发。
592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半个的
two and a half kilos.2公斤半
One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.
考试时间为一个半小时
One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.
He went out at half past ten.
Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。
Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。
【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法：
“a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。
One and a half pears is left on the table.
桌子上还留有一个半梨子。
593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂
hallway走廊
594. ham(n)火腿
I had ham and eggs for breakfast.
早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。
595. hamburger(n)汉褒包
596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。
Let me give you a hand with those bags.
我来帮你拎那些包吧。
【补充词汇】
* (v) 递，给，交付，上交
* handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量
* handy (a.)便利的，顺手的
597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋
598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美
He looks tall, handsome and healthy.
他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。
599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹
The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read.
这男孩写的字难认。
600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂
Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry 我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。
【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯
601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧
What happened to you 你怎么了？
I’ll be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
It happens that he is a teacher of English.
恰好他是个英语教师。
602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的
I am so happy that you could visit us.
Are you happy with his work 你对他的工作满意吗？
Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！
* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快
* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地
603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的
I know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子过得很艰难。
It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine.
很难相信她只有九岁。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。
--When will the job be finished 什么时候完成工作？
-- It’s hard to say. 难说
604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚
He could hardly see anything, could he
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.
他一到,天就下起雪来了
【2010安徽中考试题第34题】
--Did you find the small village yesterday
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽
She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.
她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。
He is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。
606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨
I hate Monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。
She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。
He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。
She is a person who hates to make mistakes.
她是个不愿出错误的人。
He hates anyone parking in his space.
他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。
607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
They had their lunch in a restaurant.
他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
Thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon.
今天下午我将去修理自行车。
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。
608. he(pron)他(主格)
Everyone should do what he thinks best.
人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。
609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的地址写在纸的上端。
I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。
* (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的
* (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向
* headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题
* headmaster(n) 中小学校长
* headteacher(n)中小学班主任
610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事
611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body)
Good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富
612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的
That book is not healthy reading for a child.
Swimming is a healthy pleasure.
613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知
I heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。
I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。
I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。
* hearing (n)听力
614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃
The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。
The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。
Who played that heart 谁打出的那张红桃？
615. heat(n)热度 暑热
The sun gives off heat. 太阳散发出热。
You can't walk about in this heat.
你不能在酷暑中到处走。
The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.
炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的衣服。
616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大写)天国; 天空
May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的灵魂在天国安息。
Millions of stars were shining in the heavens.
天空中繁星闪烁。
617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (动作)艰难的
The box is the heaviest of the three.
Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪
a heavy smoker烟瘾大的人
* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地
618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高
It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。
She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。
He is of medium height.他中等身材。
The table is available in several different heights.
这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。
619. hello = hi
620.help (N, V) 帮助 (与can, could连用)避免,阻止[+v-ing] 取用(食物等); 帮手
She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.
迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。
She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她妈妈的得力助手。
621. helpful (a.)有帮助的,有益的,有利于...的
Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.
我们的老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。
It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.
622. hen(n)母鸡
The hen lays one egg every day.
623. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词)
624. here (ad.)这里,在这里;向这里
We live here in winter. 我们冬天住在这里。
It's ten o'clock and here is the news.
现在十点钟,新闻广播开始了。
I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are.
我找不到钥匙，哦，原来在这里。
Here’s the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。
Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我们到了
Here you are. This is what you were asking for.
给你，这是你一直要的东西。
625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角
people’s heroes人民英雄
Bob is the hero of the novel.
鲍勃是那小说中的男主人公。
626. herself(pron)她自己
She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today.
她昨天病了，但今天好多了。
She herself told me the news.
这个消息是她亲自告诉我的
627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒[(+from)]
Where did you hide it 你把它藏到哪里去了
My husband never hides anything from me.
我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。
Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。
【经典试题】
--Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary.
--I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.
A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide
628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高级的，(时节)正盛的
He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高楼里。
This building is nine stories high.这幢楼高九层。
The speaker has a very high voice. 这位演讲人声音很尖。
The train is going at a high speed.火车正在高速行进。
He is a high official in the government.
他是政府的高级官员。
It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。
629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆
* hillside(n)山腰
* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的
630. him他(宾格)
Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.
631. himself他自己; 他本人
Did you see the manager himself
你见到经理本人了吗？
He didn’t seem quite himself this morning.
他今天上午似乎有点不对劲
632. his他的(名词性和形容词性物主代词)
633. history(n)历史, 历史学; 来历, 经历
A people with no sense of history.
一个没有历史感的民族。
These events changed the course of history.
这些时间改变了历史的进程。
634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打击; 碰撞；击中
My parents never used to hit me.
我的父母以前从来不打我。
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的头碰到了低矮的天花板。
The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。
The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。
635. hobby(n)业余爱好；嗜好
Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
她爱好游泳和园艺。
I only play jazz as a hobby.
我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好
636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;举行;掌握
I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。
He was holding the baby in his arms他抱着婴儿。
She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂电话。
How long will the fine weather hold
好天气会持续多久？
The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow
【补充】容纳
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。
637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
他在花园里挖了个深坑。
638. holiday(n)假期
I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.
很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。
Where are you going for your holidays this year.
你今年要到哪里休假？
639. home家,家宅;故乡;产地;在家,回家,到家
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
老年人喜欢呆在自己家中。
He left home at sixteen.他16岁离家独立生活。
*Homeland(n)祖国
640. hometown(n)家乡
641. homework(n)家庭作业
I still haven’t done my geography homework.
It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
他每天要用半小时来完成作业。
642. honest(a.)诚实的; 真诚的,坦率的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
The young man has an honest face.
这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。
He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.
他看起来那么诚恳，我们都把他的话当真了
643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 荣誉; 敬意, 信誉
We fight for the honor of our country.
我们为祖国的荣誉而战。
He is a man of honor. 他是一个正直的人。
Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.
应该教育孩子尊敬长者。
It was a great honor to be invited here.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望
I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。
I hope to see you and your family soon.
我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。
You have no hope of being accepted.
你不可能被接受
You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。
--Do you think it will rain 你觉得会下雨吗？
--I hope not.但愿不会
--I hope so.但愿吧
* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的
* hopeless (a.) 没有希望的，不可救药的
645. horse(n)马
The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.
这个老人喜欢养兔子，狗和马。
646. hospital(n)医院
“在医院住院” “去医院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去医院看望病人”“在医院”则用go to the hospital. In the hospital.
647. hot热的 辣的
The weather has been very hot. 天气一直很热。
This curry is too hot. 这咖哩太辣了。
hot news最新消息 hot dog热狗 hot line热线
648. hotdog(n)热狗
649. hotel(n)旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆
Manage a hotel 管理旅馆
650. hour(n)小时
We’re paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬。
It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。
It will take about an hour to get there.
651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅
* housewife(n) 家庭主妇
652. housework(n)家务劳动
653. how(ad.)怎样,怎么; (表感叹)多么
How do you do 你好！（首次见面问候语）
How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!
How does it work 它运转得怎样？
How often do you go swimming 你多久去游泳一次？
I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道该带多少。
How much are those earrings 那对耳环多少钱？
【2009安徽中考试题】
Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
【经典试题】
--Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents
--Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎样, 尽管如此
However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.
无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
655. huge(a.)巨大的; 庞大的
The party was a huge success.晚会办得非常成功。
This is going to be a huge problem for us.
这将是我们的一大难题。
656. human(a. n ) 人的;人类的 人
A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和说话，但是动物不能。
Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。
* human being（n）人
657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的
This is a humorous novel.这是一部幽默小说。
* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感21世纪教育网
He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。
658. hundred（num）百
He has two hundred books.他有两百本书。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
那次地震中有数百人死亡。
How many hundreds are there in thousand
一千有多少个一百？
659. hungry (a.)饥饿的, 渴望的
I am hungry;please quickly.我饿了，请快点。
If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.
要是你不喜欢这工作，我知道几个跃跃欲试的小伙子正想做呢。
We’re hungry for news about our brother.
我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。
* hunger (n)饥饿
660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙
Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them.
咱们得快点，咱们比他们落后多了。
【2009年安徽中考试题第44题】
--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
--That’s OK. There’s _______
A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry
661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受伤,; 伤害; 疼痛
He hurt his leg while playing football.
My feet hurt when I walk.
I’m sure smoking hurts you.
662. husband(n)丈夫
Have you met her husband 你见过她的丈夫吗？E.
396. each (a, pron)(两个或两个以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每
Each boy gets a present. 每个男孩得到一份礼物。
Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答题为20分.
The answers are worth 20 points each.
Each answer is worth 20 points.
注意：(each of, each one of , every one of 后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词用单数)
397. ear(n)耳朵，耳壮物，听力，听觉
He has a good ear for music.
她对音乐有高度的欣赏力。
Children should give an ear to their parents’advice.小孩应该听父母的劝告。
You need a good ear to master the piano.
弹好钢琴必需要有敏锐的辨音能力
398. early (a, ad.) 早的，早地;在开始阶段
The early 1990s 20世纪90年代初
He is in his early twenties.他二十出头。
The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽车早到了十分钟。
He started writing music as early as 1989.
他早在1989年就开始作曲。
I woke up early this morning.我今天早上醒得早。
Please come to see me early tomorrow morning. 请明天一早来见我。
399. earth (n)地球，土，泥
We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。
He is the greatest man on earth.他是世界上最伟大的人。
Cover the roots with earth.把根用土盖上。
The floor was earth but hard and smooth.
虽然是泥地，倒也坚硬平坦。
【补充词汇】
Why on earth do you tell a lie 你究竟为什么要说谎？
* earthquake (n) 地震
400. east (n, a. ad. ) 东方 ,东方的, 向东方
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本位于亚洲东部。
The east wall of the house is painted red.
这房子的东墙被涂成红色。
He walked east. 他向东走去。
401. easy(a.) 容易的
It’s easy for you to tell me to keep quiet, but you’re not in my position.你让我保持安静当然容易，那是你没到我这份上
I find it easy to learn English.我发觉学英语不难
【补充】安逸的;安心的
I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.
让这些孩子单独出去我不放心。
I’ll agree to anything for an easy life.
只要有安逸舒适的生活我什么都同意。
* ease (v) 减轻，缓解（难度或严重程度）
* easily (ad.) 容易地
402. eat (ate, eaten) (v) 吃; 蚀; 蛀
Would you like something to eat 你想要带你吃的吗？
【补充】
eat out上馆子吃饭
Do you feel like eating out tonight
eat up 吃光
Come on. Eat up your potatoes.快点，把土豆吃掉
403. edge (n) 边, 棱; 边缘 刃, 刀口
They lived in a house on the edge of a forest.
他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。
Be careful-- it has a sharp edge.
小心点----这刀刃很锋利。
404. education(n) 教育; 训导, 培养
* educate (v) 教育，培养
He was educated at college.他在大学接受教育
* educator (n) 教育家
405. effort(n)努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果；成就
I decided to make one more effort我决定再作一次努力。
You should put more effort into your work.
你应该更加努力地工作。
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多年轻人。
With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
406. egg(n) 蛋, 卵; 蛋形物
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.
这种鱼一次产卵上千个。
【补充】
Put all your eggs in one basket寄希望于一件事情上
* eggplant茄子
407. eight (num) 八
408. eighteen(num) 十八
409. eighth(num) 第八
410. eighty(num) 八十
411. either (a. conj. ad .)
(两者之中)任一的; 两方任一方；要么; 也
He had a bag in either hand. 他两手各拿一只包。
You can park on either side of the street.
这条街两边都可以停车。
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天来。
Pete can’t go and I can’t either.皮特不能去，我也不能
--I don’t like it. 我不喜欢这个
--Me either. (= neither do I )我也不喜欢
--When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday
--Either is OK. I’m free this weekend.
【经典试题】
If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ___
A. he will, too B. he won’t. either
C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
412. elder(a.)年龄较大的
Her elder daughter is in college. 她的长女在上大学。
413. electric(a.) 电的, 导电的, 发电的
an electric motor电动机
an electric light电灯 / an electric guitar电吉他
The child likes electric toys.这孩子喜欢电动玩具。
* electrical (a.) 电的，电器的
* electricity (n) 电，电流
* electronic (a.) 电子的
414. elephant(n) 大象
415. eleven(num) 十一
416. else(a.)别的；其他的
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 要带你去别处。
I don’t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。
Is there anything else you want 你还要些别的什么吗
Who else is there in the house 屋子里还有谁
You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time. 你必须快点去那儿,否则你就不能及时返回了。
417. e-mail / E-mail (n, v)电子邮件， 发电子邮件
I often send a message to my cousin by e-mail.
He e-mailed me yesterday.他昨天发电子邮件给我了。
418. empty(a.)空的;空洞的,
He didn’t want to live an empty life.
他不想过一种空虚的生活。
The streets were almost empty.街上几乎空无一人。
The theatre was half empty.剧场空了一半。
419. encourage (v) 鼓励
Blanks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。
My English teacher encouraged me to speak English in public.英语老师鼓励我在公众场合说英语。
* encouragement (n) 鼓励
420. end (n, v)末尾；终点；结束；终止
My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道尽头等我。
The meeting came to an end.会议结束了
I answered the phone but there was no one at the other end.我接了电话，但线那头没有人。
Her note ended with the words:”See you soon”
她的便条以“再见”结束。
They ended the play with a song.
他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
* ending (n) 结局，结尾，最后
* endless (a.) 无止境，无休止的，没完的
421. enemy敌人, 敌军
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
他在公司里有许多反对者。
The enemy was/were attacking the town.
敌军正在攻打该城。（enemy与the连用意思是“敌军”做主语时，可与单复数动词连用）
422. energy(n) 能量；精力
It’s a waste of time and energy
那是浪费时间和精力。
She’s always full of energy.她总是充满活力。
* energetic(a.) 精力旺盛的
423.engineer(n) 工程师；技师
My uncle used to be an engineer.我叔叔过去是位工程师。
424. England(n) 英国; 英格兰
425. English(a. n) 英语; 英国的, 英国人的
English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.英语被全世界的旅游者和商人广泛使用。
426. enjoy(v) 喜欢, 享受…的乐趣;欣赏
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.
感谢这美好的晚会，我真的玩得很开心
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
* enjoyable (a.) 愉快的，有趣的
427. enough (a. ad .)足够的,充足的; 足够地;充分地
Is there enough room for me 有足够的地方给我吗？
We have enough chairs for everyone.
我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today 我们的纸差不多用完了，你看今天够用吗？
They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。
He is not old enough to join the army.
他年龄不够大，不能参军
428. enter进入；参加; 加入
He entered the classroom. 他进了教室。
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
Twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.
429. environment (n) 环境
We should make a contribution to protecting our environment.我们应为保护环境作出贡献。
430. eraser(n) 橡皮擦，黑板擦
431. especially (ad.) 尤其，特别
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
这辆汽车很小，如果有孩子尤其显得小。
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
432. Europe(n) 欧洲
433. European欧洲(人)的; 欧洲人
434. even (ad) 甚至， 连（….都）， 更加
Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing.
甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。
This book is even more useful than that.
这本书比那本更加有用。
435. evening(n) 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上; 晚会
What do you usually do in the evening
Evening, Mike.晚上好，麦克。
She’s going to her sister’s for the evening.
她打算晚上到姐姐家去
436. ever (ad.)曾经，无论何时
if you are ever in Miami, come and see us.
你要是什么时候到了迈阿密，就来看看我们吧。
Nothing ever happens here.这儿从未发生过任何事。
He is one of the very best men I have ever met.
他是我遇见的最好的人之一。
Have you ever been to London 你到过伦敦吗
He said he would love her for ever.他说会永远爱她。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.他从18岁就有汽车了。
437. every (a.)每一,每个;
Mr. Miller searched every room in the house.
米勒先生搜查了这栋房子里的所有房间。
The library is open every day. 图书馆每天都开。
Not every horse can run fast.并非每匹马都能跑得快。
【补充】每隔...的
She visits her parents every few days.
她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。
They visit us every other day.他们隔周来看我们一次
We see each other every now and then.我们偶尔相见
438. everybody每人, 人人, 大家
Didn’t you like it Everybody else did.
你不喜欢吗？其他所有人都喜欢
--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it
--Yes, but I don’t think everybody could pass it.
439. everyday (a.)每天的,日常的 平日的司空见惯的
She wears everyday clothes to work.她着便装上班。
The Internet has become part of everyday life.
互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
She has only an everyday story to tell.
她讲不出什么新鲜玩意儿。
440. everyone(pron.) 每人, 人人, 大家
441. everything(pron.) 每件事,事事,一切事物
--Is everything ready for the meeting
--Not yet. I’m still preparing for it.
She does everything to help her mother.
她尽全力帮助她母亲。
Mary is worried about her family and everything.玛丽担心她的家人还有一切的一切。
【补充词义】(仅用于补语中)最重要的东西[(+to)]
Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。
Her daughter is everything to her.
对她来说女儿比什么都重要。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。
【2009安徽中考试题第31题】
--I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
--Well, make sure you’ve got ___ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
442. everywhere(ad)到处,处处;无论何处
His dog follows him everywhere he goes.
无论到哪里,他那条狗总跟着他。
I can't find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。
443. exam= examination考试, 考查; 检查
pass an exam考试合格
fail an exam考试不合格
to take an exam参加考试
444. examine检查;诊察 测验
The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。
The teacher examined the students in physics.
教师考学生物理。
445. example(n)例子;; 范例; 榜样; 楷模
Can you give me an example of what you mean
你能给我举个例子来解释你的意思吗？
This is a good example of the artist’s early work.
这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。
He sets an example to the other students.
他为其他同学树立了榜样。
446. excellent(a.) 极好的, 优秀的
She speaks excellent French.她法语说得好极了
447. except除...之外（不包含）
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
I had nothing on except for my socks.
我除了短袜什么也没穿。
448. excite(v)刺激; 使兴奋, 引起;激起
What are you so excited about 你为何这么激动
The news excited everybody.这消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。
* exciting 令人激动的，刺激的
* excited 感到激动的
449. excuse (n,v)理由;借口 原谅,饶恕,辩解
There is no excuse for such behavior。
这种行为说不过去。
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。
I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.
【补充词汇】excuse me
* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)劳驾，请原谅
Excuse me, is this the way to the station
* (客气地请人让路)对不起，劳驾，借光
Excuse me, could you let me through
* (因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意)对不起，请原谅
Tom coughed loudly, ”Excuse me.” He said.
* (婉转表示不赞成)很抱歉，对不起
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s true.
* (婉转要求离开或要与另外的人讲话)对不起，失陪
“Excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.
* (因挤着别人或做错事表示歉意)对不起。请原谅
Oh, excuse me. I didn’t see you there.
* (没听清楚，请对方再说一遍=pardon )
Excuse me What did you say just now
450. exercise (v, n )运动, 锻炼，做操; 练习, 习题
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，认为；预计
That's just what we expected.那正是我们所期望的。
we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.
我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内学好一门外语。
to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的来访/ 来电 / 来信
--Are you going out tonight
--I expect so. 我想会
--I don’t expect so. 我想不会
* expectation (n) 预料，期望
452. expensive(a.) 昂贵的, 花钱多的
I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.我买不起，太贵了。
453. experience(n)经验（可数）； 经历（不可数）
She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。
Have you had any experience of teaching English 你有过教英语的经验吗
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
I had a rather strange experience the other day.
前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。
454. experiment(n) 实验, 试验
To do / perform / carry out an experiment.做实验
455. explain(v)解释;说明;阐明
First I’ll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。
Please explain this rule to me.
(不能说Please explain me this rule)
请给我讲解一下这条规则。
【补充】可以说Can you explain the situation to me
不能说Can you explain me the situation
* explanation (n) 解释，说明
456. express (v) 表达,表情;表示
Words cannot express how pleased I am.
言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
* (n) 快车，特快专递
* expression (n) 表达，词句，表示，表情
457. eye(n) 眼睛, 视力
He sleeps with his eyes closed.
eyesight (n)视力，视觉
to have good / bad / poor eyesight
视力好/不好/差中考英语词汇表
A
1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）
There is an eraser in the box.
What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！
A knife and fork一副刀叉
(用于价格，数量，比率等)
He was driving at 50 miles an hour.
当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。
（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）
She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。
【经典试题】
A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better
2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;
He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。
She has no ability in that kind of work.
The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.
Almost everyone has some musical ability.
几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。
（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）
3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够
I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。
I didn’t feel able to disagree with him.
我觉得无法不同意他的意见。
The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的人。
He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。
* unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的
4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处
My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。
She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环顾四周。
It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning.
这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。
She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。
John is about the same age as Tom.
5. above (prep) 在...上面 在...之上, 超过
Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖
We cannot accept children above the age of 10.
我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
【词语辨析】
Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：
2000 feet above sea level海拔2000英尺。
Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.
而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如： He’s over 50。他已年过半百。
It cost over $100.这个值100美元。
We waited over 2 hours.
6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外
My son is still living abroad.
He was famous both at home and abroad.
(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”)
7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在场的[(+from)]
To be absent from work / school / a meeting
缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。
Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
Today David is absent from school because he is ill.
今天大卫因为生病没上学。
【注意区别】
He was absent from London.他不在伦敦。
He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。
absence （n）不在， 缺席
according to按照，根据
8. accent (n) 口音,腔调[
Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner.
从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。
9. accept (v)接受,领受;答应,同意(区别于receive)
He has accepted our invitation.
他已经接受了我们的邀请。
It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.
天正在下雨，所以我领了他的情，搭了他的便车。
She’s decided not to accept the job.她决定不接受这项工作。
10. accident (n)事故;灾祸
avoid an accident 避免事故
cause an accident.导致事故
to have an accident出事故
A terrible accident has happened.
by accident = by chance偶然地
11. ache (n)痛，疼痛
There were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。
She felt an ache in her bank.她感觉背痛。
【复合词】toothache, stomachache, heartache
12. achieve (v)完成,实现，达到,赢得
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
achieve peace实现和平 achieve progress获得进步
(表示“取得成就，达成目标，目的”时用achieve; 表示“达成协议，决议，合同，得出结论”时用reach或arrive at)
13. across (prep)横越,穿过（区别于through）
We walked across the street. 我们穿过马路。
There’s a hotel across the road.路另一边有一家旅馆。
14. act（n, v）法令, 条例；表演, 扮演, 行动
The time for thinking is past. We must now act.
思考的时间过去了，我们必须行动。
He acted Othello at the Royal Theater that evening.
那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。
The medicine acts well. = The medicine works well. 这药有效。
The actress acts very well. 这演员戏演得好。
John acted as chairman in his absence.
他不在时,约翰充当主席。
(act后接as短语，作“担任”解时，其后表示职务或职业的名词前通常不用冠词)
15. action (n) 行动;行为;活动
He took strong action.他采取了强硬措施。
He was sorry for his actions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。
(take action采取行动，中间不加冠词)
16. active (a.)积极的，主动的
She is an active supporter of women’s rights.
她是争取妇女权利的积极支持者。
The sentence is in the active voice.本句子用的是主动语态。
Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.
布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。
17. activity (n)
活动(outdoor activities户外活动/ classrom activities课堂活动)
I take an active part in all kinds of activities including tennis, swimming and running.
我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。
18. add (v)添加;增加，加
The fire is going out. Will you add some wood
火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗
Add 5 to 3 and you have 8. 3加5等于8.
If the tea is too strong, add some more water.
如果茶太浓，加些水吧。
增加[(+to)]
The snowstorm added to our difficulties.
暴风雪增加了我们的困难。
* addition (n) 增加，加
19. address（n）住址,地址
What’s your home address
补充词义：演说,致词
The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在发奖之前校长向全校发表了讲话
20. advantage (n)优点，优势，好处，
What’s the advantage of using wind power
使用风能有何好处？
Living in a big city has many advantages—good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts.
住在大城市有许多便利，如好学校，图书馆，剧院和音乐会。
We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall..我们充分利用了礼堂里的所有座位。
21. advertisement (n)广告
Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。
“AD” is the short form of advertisement.AD是广告的缩写形式
* advertise(v) 为…做广告
22. advise (v)劝告，建议
We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等
He advised me to work harder.他劝告我要更勤奋工作。
It’s easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易，接受劝告就难了。
advise against…劝…不要
I advised against their doing it.我劝他们不要做这件事。
(常与of短语连用)
I will advise you of my future plan.
我将告诉你我的未来计划。
派生词：advisable适当的，合理的，明智的。
23. advice (n) 劝告,忠告[U]
I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do.
先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。
You should follow (take ) his advice.你必须遵守他的忠告。
24. afford （v）负担得起(费用)，抽得出(时间),，提供
(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
I cannot afford a car.我没有充足的钱买汽车。
None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.
他们当中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。
25. afraid (a.)害怕的，担心
She was afraid that she might lose her job.
她担心会丢掉工作。
It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it.
似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。
Don’t be afraid of snakes.
(用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转)恐怕,遗憾[+(that)]
I’m afraid your wife had an accident.很遗憾,你妻子出事了
I’m afraid I can’t help you. 对不起,我不能帮你。
The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.
母亲很担心自己的儿子，他病得很重。
be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危险地事物。
be afraid for “替..担心”+ 令人担心或出于危险之中的事物
26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后，后来；在…以后
They arrived soon after. 不久以后他们抵达了
Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after.
汤姆星期一走的,玛丽第二天就离开了。
After graduation he went abroad. 毕业后他去了国外。
What are you after 你在求去什么？
She was named Jane after her aunt.
她被仿照她姑妈的名字命名为Jane。
I will tell you after they leave. 他们走后我再告诉你。
Shut the door after you.随手关门
He’s the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德，他最高。
After you! = Please go first!请先走！
27. afternoon（n）
I always have a rest in the afternoon.我下午总要休息一会。
（afternoon与this, that, yesterday, tomorrow, every等限定词连用时，其前不用介词）
28. again (ad.)再，再次，又，重新
He sang the song again.他把这支歌又唱了一遍。
They came back to school again. 他们重返学校了。
again and again 再三地，反复不断地
29. against （prep）反对;违反; 逆;对着；倚;靠
the fight against the A flu 抗甲流斗争
We’re playing against Hongxing Middle School next week. 下周我们要和红星中学比赛。
Against the house there stands a tree.
一棵树对着这房子立着。
This is against the law.这是违法的。
Put the piano there, against the wall.
30. age (n)年龄， 时代，(人生的)某一时期
the age of the computer计算机时代
What’s the age of that old building
I used to play tennis there when I was your age.
Children over the age of 12 are not allowed to enter the hall.
12岁以上的孩子不准进入大厅。
He left school at the age of 18.
Young people of all ages go there to meet.
You look younger for your age.
31. ago (ad.)以前
she died two years ago.她死在两年以前.
比较：He had written a novel two years before.
He wrote a novel two years ago.
(ago指从现在算起若干时间以前，动词用过去式；before指从过去算起的某个时间以前，动词用过去完成时)
32. agree (v)同意，赞同
I can not agree with you on this point.
对于这一点，我不能与你意见相同。
He agreed to show me around the factory.
他答应带我逛逛这家工厂。
33. agreement (n)同意,一致; 协定,协议
My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一致。
The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.
三方达成协议停止战争。
34. air(n) 空气;大气，天空
Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空气进来。
The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。
35. airline (n)(飞机的)航线 航空公司 航空系统
I often travel by Northwest Airlines.
我常坐西北航空公司的飞机旅行。
36. airplane(n)飞机
An airplane started for Canton yesterday.
昨天一架飞机飞往广州。
37. airport(n)飞机场，航空站
They landed at a small airport.
他们在一座小型的机场降落。
38. alive(a.) (常做表语或补语偶尔做后置定语)
活着的;现存的;
They were caught alive.他们被活捉了。
They are the happiest children alive.
他们是当今最幸福的儿童。
I don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.
我不知道他是死是活。
Is your mother still alive 你妈妈还健在吗
Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.
他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
39. all (a. pron)
（与名词连用时，在该名词前可使用the或所有格等限定词；若与复数形式的名词连用，名词前也可用基数词）
注意：all与not连用有两种含意：① “并非…都是” ② “即使全部的….也不”
All the students are not noisy.并非所有学生都吵闹。
All his toys cannot make him happy.
即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快乐。
All five men are hard workers.他们5个人工作都努力。
All of them enjoyed playing the piano.
--Thanks very much for your help.
--Not at all. It was a pleasure.
【经典试题】
I’m interested in ______ you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
40. allow (v) 允许,准许
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.
这片海滩禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外呆到很晚。
We do not allow smoking in the hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内抽烟。
41. almost (ad)几乎，差不多
He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month.
他每月差不多用1000块钱。
(与no, none, nothing等词连用，只能用almost,而不用nearly;反之，与not,never连用只能用nearly而不用almost; nearly可用very, pretty修饰，almost不可)
42. alone (a.) 单独的,独自的
She watches TV when she is alone.
独自一人时,她便看电视。
只有,仅;单单(用于名词或代词后加强语气)
The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。
Man alone has the gift of speech.
只有人类才有说话的天赋。
Time alone will show who was right.
只有时间能证明到底谁对。
单独地(adv)
For years Mary lived alone in New York.
玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
（alone与only意思相同，但alone常放在被修饰词之后，而only却置于其前。）
43. along (ad. prep)向前, 和…一起,一同; 沿着
He sang loudly as he walked along.
他边向前走边大声唱着歌。
Come along with us. 跟我们一道去吧。
I was driving my car along a path.我沿着一条小路开车。
* aloud (ad.) 出声地, 高声地
44. already (ad.)已经;先前
I have had lunch already. 我已用过午餐了。
We have already finished junior middle school.
我们已经完成初中学业。
--Lunch
--No. thanks. I’ve already eaten.
(用语疑问句表示惊讶，惊奇，怀疑)
Is it 10 o’clock already 都十点钟了？
（2010安徽中考题）
-- What’s the date today 今天几号了？
--It’s June 16. 六月十六
--Already Then it’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it 是吗？那么今天是端午节了，对吗
45. also (ad.) 也,亦;还; 同样地
John is also 19 years old约翰也是十九岁。
Since you've accepted the invitation, I'll also accept it. 既然你已接受邀请,那我也接受邀请。
He not only plays well, but also writes music.
46. although (conj.) 虽然;尽管
Although he was ill, he worked hard.
他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。
47. always(ad)总是,经常；永远,一直；(动词用进行时)老是,一再；(与can/could连用)随时
They always make fun of Mr. Smith.
他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。
Children’s Day is always the first of June.
儿童节一直是六月一日。
She’s always disturbing me.她老是骚扰我。
That phone’s always ringing.那电话老是响个不停。
（2008安徽中考试题）
--English is____ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
--Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually
48. America (n) 美国 美洲
America was discovered by Columbus in 1492.
美洲大陆是哥伦布在1492年发现的。
49. American(a. n)
The American students get on well with us.
I saw many Americans in Summer Palace yesterday.
50. among (prep)（区别于between, in the middle of）
在...之中;在(三个以上)...中间
Tom has always been popular among his classmates.
汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。
例题：He is talking A the students of Class 2 on the playground. A. among B. in the middle of
He is playing soccer B the playground.
A. among B. in the middle of
51. ancient(a.)古代的; 古老的;古旧的,旧的。
Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是座古城。
He drives an ancient machine.他操纵一台老掉牙的机器。
* ancestor (n) 祖宗，祖先
52. and (conj)
和，与，及（表示并列）
This place is nice and warm.此处温暖而舒适。
表示时间，动作，状态的延续，重复。
We waited for hours and hours. 我们等了不知多少小时。
She is getting better and better.她的身体在逐渐变好。
为了（在口语中用于come,go,try之后，相当于动词不定式的符号to）
go and buy one去买一个。 Wait and see 等着瞧吧。
(2009安徽中考试题第32题）
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ____at last she succeeded.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
53. angry (a.)生气，发怒的
He was angry with his younger brother.
She was angry at what her husband said.
Nothing ever makes him angry.从未有事使他生气。
54. animal (n)动物，残暴的人
He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals. 他是个讲故事的好手，常编一些农夫和动物的故事。
What an animal he is! 他是一个非常残暴的人。
55. another (a. pron )
别的，不同的；再(另, 又)一个
He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒。
That’s another matter. 那是另外一回事。
I don’t like this one, please show me another.
我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。
They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.他们上半场进了三个球，下半场又进了两个。
If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay another $30.
如果你要订双程票，你的再付30美元。
Let’s do it another time.我们下次再办这事吧。
56. answer (n. v)
回答;答复 接(电话); 应(门)
Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them.
安妮问了许多问题,我尽可能地回答。
Who answered the telephone 谁接的电话
回答;答复; 复信 反应 (n)
I’m waiting for an answer to my letter. 我正在等候回信。
He said good night to her but she gave no answer.
他向她道晚安,而她却毫无反应。
57. ant (n) 蚂蚁[来源:21世纪教育网]
to work like an ant勤奋工作
have ants in one’s pants. 坐立不安，急于做
58. any (pron. a .)
(无论)哪一个(些); 任何的;一些(否,疑,if从句)
He wanted a job, any sort of a job.
他需要一个工作,任何工作都行。
If there is any trouble, do let me know.
如遇到麻烦,务必告诉我。
I don’t have any money to spare. 我的钱都用光了。
Are there any letters for me 有我的信吗
(修饰比较级：稍稍= a little)
Do you feel any better today 今天感觉稍好点吗？
【经典试题】
He is taller than ______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other C. any other D. another
59. anybody(pron)无论谁,任何人,
Anybody may come.任何人都可以来。
I didn’t meet anybody.我任何人都没碰到。
If anybody calls, tell him I have gone out.
60. anyone=anybody (pron)任何人
61. anything (pron)
(用于疑,否或if从句时)什么东西, 任何东西
Do you have anything to say 你有什么话要说吗
Is there anything wrong with your clock
(用于肯定句时)无论什么东西,无论什么事情
My dog will eat almost anything.
我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。
成语：anything but决不，根本不
The hotel was anything but cheap.这旅馆根本不便宜。
（比较anything but 与nothing but）
62. anyway (ad.)不管怎样；反正；即使如此
It may rain, but we shall go anyway.
也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。
Thank you all the same = Thank you anyway
63. anywhere (ad.)
(用于疑问句或if从句时)在任何地方,往任何地方
Did you go anywhere last night
你昨天夜里有没有到什么地方去
(用于否定句时)什么地方(也)
You can’t get it anywhere.
这东西你什么地方也买不到的。
(用于肯定句时)随便什么地方
Sit anywhere. 随便坐。
64. appear (v)出现;显露，演出;陈列;露面
Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。
The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.
这位著名的歌手将在今秋的音乐节上演出。
He didn’t appear at the meeting until 9 o’clock.
他直到9点才出席会议
似乎,看来好像
It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。
He appeared to be talking to himself.
他似乎在自言自语。
65. apple (n)
成语：She is the apple of her father’s eye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠。
66. April (n)
April Fool’s Day = All Fools’ Day愚人节
April Fool愚人节开的玩笑；愚人节被愚弄的人
67. area (n)面积,地区,领域,范围
This room is 150 square feet in area.
这房间面积为150平方英尺。
His major area of study is chemistry.
他的主要研究领域是化学。
The areas of training and development.训练和发展方面
68. arm (n)臂, 胳膊; 支架
She is holding a baby in her arms.她正抱着孩子。
There must be something wrong with my left arm.
* armchair (n) 扶手椅
69. army (n)军队, 大群;大批
There they formed an army of about two thousand men.
他们在那里组建了一支两千人的军队。
John is in the army. 约翰服务于陆军。
An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.
一大群工人被召来建筑运动场。
70. around (prep. ad .)
围绕,环绕 在...四处 在...附近 大约,将近(prep)
They sat around the table. 他们围桌而坐。
Ann travelled around Europe for a few months.
安妮在欧洲各地旅游了数月。
He went to the United States around 1987.
他大约是在一九八七年去美国的。
I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock.
到处,四处周围,附近大约环绕;循环地(ad .)
Just drive me around. 开车带我四处走走就行了。
The windmill kept turning around.风车不停地转动着。
The journey will take around ten days.
这次旅行大约要用十天时间。
71. arrive (v)
到达;到来(+ in / at); 达到;达成[(+at)]
They arrived in London last Monday.他们上周一抵达伦敦。
What decision did you finally arrive at
你们最后做了什么决定
Finally we arrived at an agreement.最后我们达成一项协议。
arrival (n) 到达，达到
His arrival brought complete silence to the room.
他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。
72. art (n)艺术,美术, 技艺
* artist (n) 艺术家
73. article (n)文章; 东西, 物品; 冠词
He has written an article for the magazine.
他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。
We should buy several articles at the shop.
我们在这家商店买点东西。
The article is a part of speech in the English language.
冠词是英语的一种词类。
The article allows no other explanation.
这项条款不容有别的解释。
74. as (ad. conj. prep)
像…一样;如同;因为;作为,当作，按照，当…时
His face is as black as coal.他的脸象煤一样黑。
Run as I do.象我这样跑。
She sang as she worked.她一边工作,一边唱歌。
She stayed at home as she had no car.
她因为没有车,所以呆在家里。
We talked about such subjects as the weather.
我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。
As a student, I should try my best to study well.
My uncle used to work as a doctor.我叔叔过去做医生。
Treat others as you wish them to treat you.
要象你希望别人对待你那样对待别人。
补充：
Rich as he is, he is not happy.他虽富,但不快乐。
75. Asia (n)亚洲
76. Asian (a.，n)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人
77. ask (v) 询问,请求,要,讨价,邀请 .需要
He asked me how to open the box.
How much do you ask for this 这个你要多少价钱。
They were asked to attend the meeting.他们应邀出席会议。
This job asks hard work.这工作需要勤劳。
78. asleep (a.)睡着的，熟睡
He seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡得很熟。
She was still half asleep when she arrived at work.
她到了上班地点时依然睡眼惺忪。
(asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much修饰，但不可用very修饰)
(be asleep指睡着的状态，可以接表示延续性时间的状语;而fall asleep指的是一时的动作)
79. at (prep)在….点钟；在某处
He gets up at six o’clock in the morning.
They were already waiting at the gate when I got there.
当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。
Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas.
简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。
介词搭配:
Don't shout at me. 别对我叫喊。
she is good at describing things or expressing ideas.
她善于描述事物或表达思想。
I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃响,我醒了。
以(某种价格、速度等)
They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard.
他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。
The ship was going at full speed when it hit the rock.
该船正在全速行驶时触礁。
80. Atlantic大西洋
81. attention(n)注意;注意力;专心
Don’t pay attention to what they say.别在意他们所说的。
An article in the newspaper caught my attention.
报纸上一篇文章引起了我的关注。
Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21.请注意！请KL412航班的旅客立即到21号门登机。
82. August (n)八月
Last August was the hottest month in history.
去年八月是历史上最热的月份。
83. aunt (n) 伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母
84. Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亚
85. Australian(a. n)
86. autumn (n) 秋季,秋天 成熟期;渐衰期;
American people use the word “fall” to mean autumn.
美国人用"fall"这个字来表示秋天。
He is in the autumn of his life.他正处中年。
87. #available (a.)
(该词仅列入中考词汇表，未列入新课程标准词汇表，以下所有这类词皆在词前加注#)
可用的,在手边的;可利用的
The swimming pool is available only in summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
可得到的,可买到的（后置定语）
Is there water available around here 附近弄得到水吗
This was the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you
--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
88. avoid (v)避开,躲开 避免[(n./+v-ing)]
I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他们都避免提及那名字。
She avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的问题。
Try to avoid accidents尽量避免事故。
派生词：avoidable可以避免的
89. awake(v)唤醒，醒来：
I awoke from a deep sleep.我从沉睡中醒来。
Her voice awoke the sleeping baby.
她的声音惊醒了睡着的孩子。
补：He was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他强迫自己保持清醒。
He was the only one boy awake at that time.
他是当时唯一醒着的孩子。
（awake前没有修饰语时，做定语只能后置）
90. away (ad.) 离开
He hasn’t been away from home before.
以前他从没有离开过家。
Let’s keep away from drugs.让我们远离毒品！
(用在名词后)隔开...远;尚有...时间
The hotel is only two miles away旅馆离开这里只有两英里。
Christmas is still months away.离圣诞节还有几个月。
词组：die away渐渐消失；right away立刻，马上
do away with废除；pass away死，逝世；
【经典试题】
My father_______on business for 2 weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been awayD
316. dad(daddy) (n)爸爸, 爹爹(口语)
317. daily (a, ad, n) 每日的;日常的。每天，日报
There was little change in their daily lives.
他们的日常生活几乎没有变化。
My father goes for a walk daily. 我父亲每天散步。.
A new daily will appear soon in our town.
一张新的日报不久将在我市问世。
318. dance (v, n) 跳舞; 舞蹈
We enjoyed ourselves at the dance party.
Take party in a dance参加舞会
Give / hold a dance举行舞会
319. danger (n) 危险
Danger! Keep out!危险，请勿入内！
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross the road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。
Doctors said she is now out of danger.
医生说她已脱离生命危险。
How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs 有多少产业工人可能失业？
320. dangerous (a.) 危险的
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.这里的交通对孩子很危险。
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
你呆在这儿不安全。
The situation is highly dangerous.形势十分危急。
321.dare (v, aux v)敢;竟敢
How dare you ask me such a question
你怎敢问我这样的问题
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
我妹妹不敢单独出去。
He did not dare to leave his car there.
他不敢把车停放在那里。
322. dark (a. n) 黑暗,暗处; 黄昏, (颜色)深的;暗淡的
It's getting dark. 天快黑了。
There are dark clouds in the sky. 天空乌云密布。
She is wearing a dark blue sweater.
She could see nothing in the dark.
她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
Don’t go out alone after dark.天黑后不要单独外出。
323. date(n) 日期; 约会；枣
What’s the date today 今天几号？
I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。
【补充】out of date过时的 / up to date最新式的
324.daughter(n) 女儿
【补充】daughter-in-law.儿媳妇
325. day(n) 天;白天;时代,日子(复);节日
What day is it today 今天星期几？
We’re going away in a few days.
Take the medicine three times a day.
We can’t go there today. You can go another day.
我们今天不能去那儿，你可以改天去。
He works at night and sleeps during the day.
Most women stayed at home in those days.
在那个时代大多数妇女都呆在家里。
The life used to be very interesting in my school days.
在我学生时代，生活非常有趣。
Have a nice day! 祝你有愉快的一天！
326. dead(a.) 死的, 无生命的
The baby was born dead.婴儿生下来就死了。
Mary threw away the dead flowers.
玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
327. deaf 聋的 不愿听的
She is deaf in one ear. 她一只耳朵是聋的。
He was deaf to her warning.他不听她的警告。
【补充】turn a deaf ear to (sb. / sth)对…置之不理
He turned a deaf ear to my words.他对我的话充耳不闻
328. # deal (v) 处理,对付;对待[(+with)
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中各种各样的人打交道。
How do you deal with the letters
(n) 数量，金额，交易
The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这厂家与加拿大的一买主新做了一笔买卖。
They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。
* That’s a deal. 成交 / It’s a deal. 就这么办吧
329. dear(a.)亲爱的;,宝贵的 昂贵的
He is one of my dearest friends.他是我最亲密的朋友之一。
Everything is so dear now, isn’t it
现在什么东西都贵，是不是？
* (int) (表示惊愕等)哎呀！唷！
Oh dear! What a shame! 天哪，太可惜了！
330. death (n) 死, 死亡，灭亡
Car accidents have caused many deaths.
车祸造成了许多人死亡。
It was a matter of life and death to them.
对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
331. December(n)
She was born in December.她是12月出生的。
332. decide (v) 决定; 决意; 下决心
I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定注意穿什么。
She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.她决定要住在法国。
333. decision(n) 决定; 决心; 决议
The final decision is yours.最终的决定权属于你。
He made a decision to travel around the world.他决定周游世界。
334. deep (a. ad.) 深的 深深地，深厚
The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。
He took a deep breath.他深深吸了一口气。
They sat and talked deep into the night.
他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。
* deeply （ad.）深深地
They were deeply disturbed by the accident.
这个事故使他们深感不安。
335. degree (n) 度数 程度; 学位
Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade.
水在摄氏零度结冰。
She has a degree in chemistry from London University.她有伦敦大学化学专业学位。
336. delicious(a.) 美味的; 有趣味的
Who cooked this It’s so delicious.谁做的？味道好极了。
The dish is very delicious.
337. dentist(n) 牙医
I have a toothache, so I must go to a dentist.
338. depend (v)依靠,依赖,指望; 取决于
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
--Is he coming 他来吗？
-That depends. He may not have the time.
那要看情况，他不一定有时间。
I might not go. It depends how tired I am.
我不一定去，这要看我有多累。
It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。
339. describe (v) 描写; 叙述; 形容
Can you describe him to me
你能向我描叙一下他的样子吗？
Who’d like to describe what happened just now 谁来描叙一下刚才发生的情形？
* description (n) 描述，描写
Can you give me a description of the thief
340. desk(n) 课桌; 办公桌; 工作的台子
341. develop使发育, 发展,逐渐养成；开发;冲洗照片。
Warm rains and summer suns develop the plants.和暖的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。
The builders are developing that part of the city. 建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。
Try to develop good reading habits.
要养成良好的阅读习惯。
I develop and print films myself.我自己为照片显像和曝片。
I had the film developed yesterday.
昨天我把胶卷拿去冲洗了。
342. development(n) 发展; 展开; 成长
343. dialogue (AmE dialog) (n) 对话
344. diary (n) 日记; 日记簿
Do you keep a diary 你经常记日记吗？
345. dictionary(n) 字典, 词典
You’d better look it up in the dictionary.
你最好查一下字典。
This is a dictionary of place name.这是一本关于地名的字典。(表示“关于某方面的字典”时，介词用of，不接on或about)
346. die (v)死; (草木等)枯萎;
Her husband died of / from canaer. 她的丈夫死于癌症。
She died young.她年纪轻轻就死了。
347. difference(n) 差别; 差异;
There’s no difference in the results.结果没有差别。
I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来就分不开这对双胞胎。
348. different(a.) 差异的; 不同的;
American English is different from British English.
美国英语不同于英国英语。
She offered us five different kinds of cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
349. difficult(a.) 难的; 困难的; 不易相处的
She finds it very difficult to get up early.
她觉得很难起早。
It’s difficult for me to learn Japanese.
350. difficulty(n)困难，费力,艰难
I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
我和他取得联系没有什么困难。
We found the house without difficulty.
我们轻而易举就找到这房子。
注意：一般不说“have difficulty to do sth.”
351. dig (dug, dug) (v) 挖; 掘
I’ll dig some potatoes for lunch.我要挖点土豆做午餐
352. dinner(n) 正餐; 宴会
It’s time for dinner.该吃饭了。
What time do you serve dinner
你们什么时候供应主餐？
* dine (v)吃饭，（尤指正式地）进餐.
* dining room食堂，饭店
353. direct (a. v)直接的；直截了当的； 导演，指挥，监督；管理。给…带路
His death was a direct result of your action.
他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
There’s a direct train to London.有一班直达伦敦的火车。
The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou.
这部电影是张艺谋导演的。
Could you direct me to the station 请问到车站怎么走？
354. direction (n) 方向; 指示, 用法说明(复)
Tom went off in the direction of the post office.
汤姆朝邮局方向去了。
When the police arrived, the crowd run away in all directions.警察赶到，人群便向四面八方跑走。
Let’s stop and ask for directions.咱们停下来问问路吧。
355.director(n);处长;主任；(电影等的)导演，指挥
Tom’s father is a school director.汤姆的父亲是校主任。
He was a good director.他是个好导演。
356. dirty(a.) 脏的, 弄脏的;
Try not to get too dirty.别把身上弄的太脏。
* dirt (n) 污物，赃物
357. discover(v) 发现, 看出;
I never discovered how to open the box.
我一直未能发现该如何打开这个箱子。
She was discovered dead at her home.
人们发现她死在家里。
We never did discover why she gave up her job.我们一直弄不清楚她为什么辞职。
358. discovery(n) 发现; 被发现的事物
The drug is not a new discovery--it’s been known about for years.这种药并不是什么心发现--人们多年前对它已有所了解。
359. discuss(v) 讨论; 商议; 论述
College students always discuss the news.
大学生经常讨论新闻。
We will discuss what to teach during the next term.
我们将讨论下学期要教什么。
360. discussion(n) 讨论; 商议; 辩论; 论述
Linda didn’t take part in the discussion yesterday.
琳达昨天没参加讨论。
We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA.我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
The plans have been under discussion for a year now.这些计划至今已讨论一年了。
361. disease(n) 疾病; 弊病
It is not known what causes the disease.
这种病的起因不明。
362.dish(n)碟,盘 一盘菜;菜肴,盘形物
Mary put the pears in a white dish.
玛丽将梨子装在一个白盘子里。
Fried eggs are my favorite dish. 煎蛋是我最喜爱的菜。
I’ll do the dishes.我来洗碗
363 dismiss(v)让...离开; 解散,遣散;;解雇;开除
He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. 他一周之后出了医院。
The teacher dismissed the class on time. 教师按时下课。
He was dismissed from his job. 他被开除了。
364. disturb (v) 妨碍,打扰
I'm sorry to disturb you so early.
对不起,我这么早打扰你。
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
你如果起得早，尽量别打扰别人。
365. divide(v)分, 划分，分离
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
老师把我们班分成四个小组。
Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child 让母子分离难道还有对的时候？
【补充】除
30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5
366. do (did, done) (v)做,干,从事;构成否定/疑问;加强语气
My mother does the cooking. 我母亲做饭。
I have done a lot of work. 我做了许多工作。
You really did me a favor. 你确实帮了我一个忙。
Do as you are required. 按要求去做。
It’s your turn to do the dishes tonight. 今晚轮到你洗碗碟。
My son does well in school. 儿子在校学业很好。
You don’t like pop music, do you
你不喜欢流行音乐,对吗
He doesn’t like chocolate. 他不喜欢巧克力。
Does he speak Chinese 他说中国话吗
Do come, please. 请一定来。 （强调句）
I do believe you. 我确实相信你。（强调句）
Can Eric run as fast as Phil does
埃里克能跑得和菲尔一样快吗
367. doctor(n)医生 博士
You’d better see a doctor about that cough.
你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。
368. dog(n) 狗
I took the dog for a walk.我遛狗去了。
【补充词汇】every dog has his day 人人皆有得意日
a dog’s life悲惨的生活，牛马不如的生活
369. doll(n) 玩偶,玩具娃娃
I’d like to buy a doll for my daughter as a present.
我想买个玩具娃娃给我女儿做礼物。
370. dollar(n) (美, 加, 澳, 埃塞)元
You will be paid in American dollars.
你的报酬将以美元支付。
371. door(n) 门; 户; 通道
There is a knock on the door.有人敲门。
To answer the door.应门(听到敲门或门铃响后去开门)
Close the door behind you, please.请随手关门。
372. double(a. n) 两倍的; 双的 双人的, 两倍(数或量)
I’ll give you double pay for working overtime.
你加班我付你双倍工钱。
There is a double bed in the room房间里有张双人床。
His pay is the double of mine. 他的薪资是我的两倍。
John is the double of his father.约翰长得酷似他父亲。
373. doubt (n, v) 怀疑;疑惑；
I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
我不敢肯定汤姆拿了我的手表。
There seems no reason to doubt her story.
似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯定他会成功
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对
--Do you think England will win 英国队会胜吗？
--I doubt it. 不一定
374. down (ad. prep) 向下；沿着
A cup fell down to the ground. 一个杯子掉到地上。
He had to go and lie down for a while.
Turn the music down! 把音乐关小点。
Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square.
沿这条路一直走,你能到广场。
【补充】（a.）沮丧的；情绪低落的
I feel a bit down today.我今天有点闷闷不乐
I’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遗憾，她让我们大失所望
375.downstairs(ad.) 楼下的; 在楼下,往楼下
* downtown (n, a)城市的商业区，中心区
376. dozen(n)一打,十二个;几十，许多
These eggs are $2 a dozen. 些鸡蛋一打卖两美元。
three dozen red roses.三打红玫瑰
I’ve been there dozens of times.我到那儿去过多次。
378. draw(drew, drawn) (v) 画;拉，拖，提取（金钱）
He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.
他用枝条在沙地上画了个圆圈。
The Queen’s coach was drawn by six horses.
女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。
He went to the bank and drew out $400.
他去银行取了400美元。
【补充】吸引，招引
The course draws students from all over the country.
这门课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
379.drawer (n)抽屉
380.dream(-ed,-ed; dreamt, dreamt) (v)梦；梦想
The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
那孩子一心想当飞行员。
I dreamt about you last night.昨晚我梦见你了。
381.dream (n)梦想，愿望
His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.
他去北京的愿望实现了。
He wanted to be rich but it was an impossible dream.
他想发财，但那是不可能实现的梦想。
382.dress (n, v)女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；给….穿衣
All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.
有漂亮的女士都穿着最漂亮的连衫裙。
Few people wore evening dress.几乎没有人穿晚礼服。
The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正为婴孩穿衣。
She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿一身黑。
383. drink(drank, drunk) (v) 喝, 饮,喝酒
In hot weather, you should drink plenty of water.天热时应多喝水。
Don’t drink and drive.切勿酒后驾车。
She’s been drinking heavily since she lost her job.
她失业后便常常酗酒。
384. drink (n) 饮料; 酒,
Can I have a drink 给我来杯饮料好吗？
Soft drink软饮料（不含酒精）
385. drive(drove, driven) (v) 驾驶,开车；驱赶,赶走
I don't know how to drive a car. 我不会开小车。
He'll drive us to the airport.他会开车送我们去机场。
He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上赶。
The enemy was driven back.敌人被击退了。
386. driver (n)司机;驾驶员
* driver’s license(美)=driving-licence(英)驾照
387. drop (n, v) (一)滴;掉下，落下，投递，放弃
a drop of blood一滴血 / drops of rain雨滴
She dropped some lemon juice into her tea.
她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。
I dropped the letter into the mail-box我将信投入信箱.
The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股价下跌了14便士.
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.
我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你.
I dropped German when I was 14我14岁后就没学德语
Though maths is a little difficult, you’d better not drop it.
虽然数学有点难，你最好别放弃
Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事赶快来吧
388. drug (n) 药品,药材 麻醉药品;毒品
Why not try this new drug 为什么不试一试这种新药
Few teenagers in our city use drugs.
我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。
389. drum(n) 鼓
390. dry (v, a.) 把...弄干;使干燥； 干的;干燥的
The paint is not yet dry. 油漆还未干。
I hope it stays dry for our picnic.希望别下雨，我们好去野餐.
They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes.
他们坐在炉火前以烘干他们的湿衣服。
* dryer (n)干燥机，烘干机，吹风机
391.duck(n) 鸭子
Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.他们每天下午都去公园喂鸭子.
* duckling (n)小鸭子（鸭仔）
392. dumpling(n) 饺子; 汤团
We often eat rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节我们常吃粽子。
393.during (prep) 在…期间，在…过程中
During the 1990s在20世纪90年代
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次.
394. duty(n) 职责；义务
It is our duty to protect our environment.
保护环境是我们的职责.
Who’s on duty today 今天谁值日？
395. DVD(n) 数码影碟（digital versatile disk）F
458. face (n, v )脸，面孔; 面对，面向，
Most of the rooms face the sea.多数房间朝海。
The gate faces south.大门朝南。
459. fact(n) 事实, 真相，现实
460. factory(n) 工厂, 制造厂
461. fail (vi, vt .) 失败, 不及格,（健康，视力）衰退
Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。
She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。
He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色,但未破记录。
George failed history last year
乔治去年历史考试不及格。
Her eyesight is failing.她的视力日渐衰退。
* failure (n) 失败
462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮肤)白皙的;
Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work
要他做所有的工作对他公平吗？
She had fair hair and skin.
她有金色的头发,白皙的皮肤。
* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正当地
* fairness (n) 公平，公正
463. fall (fell, fallen)(v)
降落, 落下; 跌倒; 变为,进入…的状态
An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.
She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在领头者后面。
I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。
The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜间温度陡降。
He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
* fall (n) （美）秋天
464. family(n) 家, 家庭; 家族
All my family enjoy watching TV.
我全家都喜欢看电视。
* family name 姓氏
465. famous(a.) 著名的, 出名的
He was famous for his novels 他以小说出名。
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
One day I’ll be rich and famous.
总有一天我会名利双收的。
466. fan扇子;(运动,电影等)狂热爱好者,迷
movie fans电影迷
It’s hot here. Shall I turn on the electric fan
467. fantastic极好的,了不起的 奇异的
Tina's really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是个极好的姑娘!
You’ve got the job Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！
468. far (farther, farthest / further, furthest)
远的, 遥远的; 到很远距离
The restaurant is not far from here.
How far is it to your house from here
We’ll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus.我们坐火车到伦敦，然后转乘公共汽车。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Kate, do you know ___ it is from here to the gym
--About twenty-minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
469. farm(n) 农场; 饲养场
My uncle works on a farm.
470. farmer(n) 农场主, 农民
471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地
That clock is ten minutes fast.那座钟快十分钟。
I can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep.
几分钟后她就睡实了。
fast food快餐食物
* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Would you please drive ___ My plane is taking off.
--I’d like to, but safty comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly
472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。
The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.
猪在体内储存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n) 父亲; 创始人, 奠基人
Our new boss is a father of three.
我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。
The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.
那个来自美国的男孩说他的祖先是中国人。
Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.
格雷汉姆.贝尔是电话的发明人。
474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜爱的，最喜欢的
What’s your favorite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么？
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.
475. fear （n）害怕, 恐惧 担心,
She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。
He couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得
Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神无丝毫畏惧
476. February(n) 二月
477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(养);为。。。提供食物
I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂过鸟了
The baby can’t feed itself yet.这婴儿还不能自己吃东西
478. feel (felt, felt) 感觉; 触, 摸; 觉得; 摸起来
You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.
你晚上睡过好觉就会觉得舒服些。
How are you feeling today 你今天觉得怎样？
Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.
凭手摸摸说出这是什么。
Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。
【2008年安徽中考试题第44题】
The dress ______ smooth and soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
479. feeling(n) 感情, 感觉
I’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的双手失去了知觉。
He hates talking about his feelings.他讨厌谈论他的感情。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
480. festival(n) 节日; 喜庆日
It’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it
481. fetch (去)取（物）来；去带（人）来
Could you fetch me my bag 你能帮我去取我的包吗？
She’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去学校接孩子了。
482. fever(n) 发烧; 一时狂热
He has a high fever.他发高烧。
483. few( pron, a).不多，少数；不多的，少数的
There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
我班上男生比女生少。
There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在这个城市里有几个朋友。
Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的书值得读的很少。
I try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。
Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.
I’ve been there quite a few times.我去过那里好几次。
【2008年安徽中考试题第31题】
A lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
【2010年安徽中考试题第45题】
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.
A. some B. lots C.each D.few
484. field(n)原野;田地；田赛场地；(知识)领域
They were working in the cotton fields.
他们在棉田里干活。
This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。
He is very famous in the field of music.
485. fifth(num) 第五
My office is on the fifth floor.我的办公室在六楼。
486. fifty(num) 五十
She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。
【补充】fifty-fifty对半，二一添作五
She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.
她获胜的可能性是百分之五十。
487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)战斗; 打架,争论
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯作战。
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟们总在打架。
* fighter (n) 战士，斗士
488. fill(v) (使)充满, 装满
Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。
The bottle is filled with water.瓶里装满了水。
489. film(n) 电影， 胶片，胶卷
Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱们呆在家里看电影吧。
She put a new film in her camera.他在相机里装上了新胶卷。
I will have my film developed tomorrow.
我明天去冲洗胶卷。
490. final最后的;最终的；决定性的；不可更改的
This is your final chance.这是你的最后一次机会。
The headmaster has the final say. 校长说了算数。
I’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.
我出价500美元，不再加价。
491. find (found, found) (v)找到，发现，发觉，感到
I’ve found the book I lost我已找到了我丢失的那本书。
You will find it a difficult book.你会觉得这是本难以读懂的书。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
He found the door closed.他发现门关着。
He woke up and found himself in a hospital.
他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。
We found him waiting for us at the station.
我们看到他在车站等我们。
This kind of bird is only found in Asia.
这鸟儿只有亚洲有。
【补充含义】(物体)达到;自然地形成
Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
Most money finds its way to the people who need it.
多数钱都会辗转到需要的人手中。
492. fine(a.)优秀的 尖细的 晴朗的 健康的 细微的
She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的艺术家。
This pen has a fine point. 这支笔的笔尖细。
It's turned out fine again. 天又转晴了。
There is a fine difference between the two words. 这两个字之间有细微区别。
I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.
我今天早上起床时感觉很舒服。
--How are you --Fine, thanks.
--Can I get you another drink 我可以再给你取一杯吗？
--No, thanks. I’m fine.不，谢谢。 我够了
493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494. finish(v) 完成, 结束
Haven’t you finished your homework yet
难道你还没完成作业吗？
Be quiet! I haven’t finished speaking.安静！我还没讲完。.
The play finished at 10:30比赛于10点半结束。
495. fire(n) 火, 火灾,射击, 开火; 解雇
Most animal are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。
It took two hours to put out the fire.
用了两小时才把火扑灭。
The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵开火。
The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鲍勃因上班总是迟到而被经理解雇了。
* firefighter(n)消防人员
* fireplace (n)壁炉
* firewood (n) 木柴
* fireworks (n) 焰火
496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初
He was the first to be there.他第一个到那里。
I must finish my homework first.我必须首先做完家庭作业。
497. fish(n,v) 鱼; 鱼肉; 钓鱼
There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好几种鱼。
He found some dead fish beside the sea.
他在海边发现一些死鱼。
Fish was the last course that day.那天，鱼是最后一道菜。
I don’t know how to fish.我不会钓鱼。
I often fish the river.我常在这条河里钓鱼。
【经典试题】
--I’ve got a little____ in my house.
--Why not keep two or more
A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish
498. fisherman(n) 渔民；钓鱼的人
His father is a fisherman.他父亲是渔民。
499. fit (a. v) 适合的; 健康的；适合，安装
Grass is fit for cows. 草适合给牛吃。
He tries to keep fit by running every morning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师。
This dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。
Can you fit the electric fire for me 你能替我装上电炉吗
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
所有房间都安装了烟雾警报器。
500. five(num) 五
【补充词汇】give sb, five(与某人击掌问候或庆祝胜利)
Give me five!咱们击掌相庆吧！
501. fix修理，安装，确定，决定，使固定
Will you fix the New Year’s picture on the wall
请你把那张年画贴在墙上好吗？
We are going to fix the broken machines.
我们准备把坏了的机器修理一下。
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed
下次会议的日期确定了吗？
502. flag(n) 旗, 旗帜；标志
The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的
Did you live in a flat or a house 你住的是公寓还是房子。
He shares a flat with his friend.他与朋友合住一套房。
People used to think the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
504. floor地板,地面 (楼房的)层
The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
尸体躺在厨房地板上。
Her office is on the second floor.
她的办公室在三楼。 (the ground floor第一层(英国))
505. flower(n) 花, 花朵
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒
The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。
She’s got flu. 她患上流感了。
bird flu禽流感
507. fly (flew, flown) 飞行, 驾驶飞机, 乘飞机旅行, (旗帜等)飘扬,飞奔;(时间)飞逝, 使飞; 放(风筝),
Birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞翔。
The pilot has flown for years.这位飞行员已驾驶飞机多年。
I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。
The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
How time flies!光阴似箭！
He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。
Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。
508. fly (n) 苍蝇, 蝇类虫害
A fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。
509. follow跟随,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,听懂;
My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。
Night follows day. 黑夜接着白天。
Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。
Sorry, I don’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。
Why didn’t you follow my advice 你为何不听我的劝告？
* following (a.) 接着的，以下的
Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 粮食
511. foot (feet) 脚, 最下部,底部; 英尺
The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山脚下。
We came on foot.我们是走来的.
The building is 60 feet high. 这幢房子有六十尺高。
512. football(n) 足球, 橄榄球
513. for（prep. conj）为了, 代替; 代表, 因为,由于, 对于,关于;在...方面,, 以...为代价;以...交换, 当作,作为, 赞成;支持;倾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,适合
What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
There is a letter for you.有你一封信。
We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。
I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。
Are you for the government or against it
你是支持还是反对政府
There is no need for you to go.你不必走。
He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。
Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧。
514. force（v）强迫,迫使, 勉强作出(或发出)
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公共汽车已经走了，我只好打的。
She forced herself to be polite to them.
她对他们强壮客气。
515. foreign(a.) 外国的, 外来的
It’s very important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语对我们来说和你重要。
516. foreigner(n)外国人
I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我从未见过一个外国人说汉语说得这么好。
517. forest(n)森林 丛林
518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘记
Take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，别忘了写信。
I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
【注意】把东西忘在某处不用forget,如不能说 I’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻译成：I’ve left my book at home.
* forgetful (a.) 键忘的，不留心的
519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉
We seldom eat with a knife and fork.
我们不大用刀叉吃东西。
520. form(n)表格，形式，结构
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
The disease can take several different forms.
这种疾病可能有几种不同形式。
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表
521. forty四十
* fortnight（n）十四日，两星期
522. forward向前. 提前
He hurried forward to meet her. 他赶紧走上前去迎接她。
The meeting had been put forward an hour.
会议提前一小时举行。
523. four四
524. fourteen十四
525. fourth第四
526. fox(n) 狐狸 (狡猾的人)
People consider foxes as cleverest animals.
人们认为狐狸是最聪明的动物。
527. free(a.)自由的，空闲的，免费的
Everyone is free to express himself.
每个人都可以畅所欲言。
Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.
皮特给了我两张音乐会的免费门票。
What do you like to do in your free time
你闲暇时喜欢干什么？
* freedom (n) 自由
* freeway (n) 高速公路
528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)结冰
Water freezes at 0’C水在零度结冰。
It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
今晚可能有霜冻，把花草搬进屋来吧。
* freezing (a.) 冻结的，极冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鲜的, (水等)淡的, 清新的
They buy fresh meat. 他们买新鲜肉。
This kind of fish lives in fresh water.这种鱼生活在淡水中。
He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。
530. Friday(n) 星期五
531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱
532. friend(n) 朋友
Is he a friend of yours 他是你的朋友吗？
He’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
a close / good friend密友，好友
533. friendly(a.) 友好的
Everyone is very friendly to me.
He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不来。
It was friendly of him to offer his help.
他提供帮助真是太好了。
534. friendship(n)友谊;友好
Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。
535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙
Frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陆地也能生活在水里。
536. from(prep)从；从…起；距，来自
We’ve working from morning to night.
I come from the north.我是北方人。
My new purse is different from yours.
He lives a few miles from our school.
他住在离我们学校数英里的地方。
You can see the island from here.
537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前线; 前面的
The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅颐和园的照片。
He has just returned from the front.他刚从前线回来。
This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。
538. fruit (n)水果。果实
I’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.
相信不久你们就会享受辛勤工作带来的果实。
* fruit juice 果汁
539. full(a.)满的；吃饱的
His bedroom is full of books.他的卧室装满了书。
The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰激凌。
540. fun(n)娱乐,乐趣, 玩笑,嬉戏, 有趣的人(或事物)
have fun. = enjoy yourself.尽情的玩吧
--Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam
--Have fun !
What fun we had! 我们玩得多开心!
His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。
【补充】（adj.）有趣的
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
This game looks fun.
541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
那是我听过的最滑稽可笑的事。
【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻译成：The party was very funny.
542. furniture(n)家具（不可数）
a piece of furniture一件家具
We need to buy some new furniture.我们需要买些新家具。
543. future(n) 将来, 前途
We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。
We’ll live a happier life in the future.
将来我们会过上更加幸福的生活。
Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。C
183. cabbage(n) 甘蓝菜,卷心菜
184. cake (n) 蛋糕,糕饼
She is making a cake. 她在做蛋糕
a piece of cake一块蛋糕，容易的事
--Can you carry this heavy box
--Just a piece of cake!
185. call (v.n)喊,叫; 称呼;呼唤; 电话, 通话
“Come on,”she called out. “快,”她喊道。
Shall I call you a taxi 我给你叫辆出租车好吗
She called him Joe. 她称他乔。
I promised to call on her after the examination.
我答应考试后去看望她。
She made a long-distance call to Hong Kong.
她打长途电话到香港。
We heard a call for help. 我们听到呼救的声音。
186. camel (n) 骆驮
187. camera (n) 照相机,摄像机
Would you plesae tell me where to buy a digital camera
请告诉我哪里可以买数码相机吗？
188. camp (n, v) 野营;营地 扎营;宿营
The travellers set up a camp near the river.
旅游者在河边架起了帐篷。
Where shall we camp tonight 今夜我们在哪儿露营
189. can (v)（表示有能力，请求，允许，可能性）能，会
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
Can you call back tomorrow 明天你能回电话吗？
She can speak Spanish. 她会讲法语。
You can take the car, if you want.
如果想用那车，就尽管用吧
We can’t wear jeans at work.我们工作是不准穿牛仔.
Can you help me with this box 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
Can you feed the cat, please 请你喂一下猫好吗？
That can’t be Mary----she’s in New York.
那不可能是玛丽，她在纽约.
We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.
如果你愿意，我们可以去餐馆吃饭。
I can take the car if necessary.
如果必要的话，我可以乘汽车去。
(中考题型----2009安徽中考试题)
--Who’s the man over there Is it Mr.Black
--It _____ be him. He’s much taller.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may
罐头，罐子，易拉罐
We drank a can of Coke each.我们每人喝了一罐可乐。
190. Canada (n)加拿大
191. cancel (v)取消；删去；抵消
All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。
Is it too late to cancel my order
我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？
192. cancer (n) 癌症
His grandfather died of/from cancer.
193. candle (n) 蜡烛
a piece of candle一支蜡烛
light a candle点燃蜡烛
194. candy (n) 糖果
You eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
你糖吃得太多了。这对你的牙齿不好。
Have a piece of candy, please.请吃块糖。
195. cap (n) 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖;钢笔套
lift(raise) one’s cap举帽致意
put the cap back on the bottle.把瓶盖盖上
196. capital (n)首都；省会;大写；资本
What’s the capital of Canada
our capital is Beijing.我们的首都在北京。
They don’t have enough capital to build another factory.
他们没有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。
Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter.
专有名词用大写字母。
In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.
本句中BIG一词用的是大写形式。
197. captain (n)船长；(足球等)队长; （海军）上校
Richard is the captain of the football team.
理查德是这个橄榄球队的队长。
198. car (n)小汽车; 火车车厢，小卧车
Several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。
199. card (n)卡片;名片;贺卡; 扑克牌
a birthday / get-well / good luck card.
生日贺卡，祝愿康复卡，幸运卡片
I often play cards with my friend in my spare time.
200. care (v, n)照料，保护，小心；介意，在乎
medical care医疗保健， patient care病人护理
Who’s taking care of the children while you’re away
He’s old enough to take care of himself.
I don’t care what he thinks.我才不管他怎么想。
She doesn’t seem to care that he’s been married four times before.她似乎不介意她以前结过四次婚。
Take care (告别用语)走好，保重。
201. careful (a.)小心的, 仔细的,谨慎的;
Be careful! 小心！
Be careful not to wake the baby.注意别弄醒了宝宝。
Please be careful with my glasses.(Don’t break them).
He was careful to keep out of sight.
他小心翼翼躲开别人视线。
202. careless (a.)粗心的, 漫不经心的
It was careless of me to leave the door open.
怪我粗心忘了关门。
He made a careless mistake. 他犯了一个粗枝大叶的错误。
She’s careless about her clothes.
她对穿着一点都不讲究。
203. carry(v) (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬,传播
He was carrying a box on his shoulder.
他的肩上扛着一个箱子。
We have to carry a lot of books in our school bags every day.我们每天书包里不得不背很多的书。
This disease is carried by flies.这种疾病是苍蝇传染的。
The city buses carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a day.市内公交每天运载数十万乘客。
204. cat (n)猫
I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.我想给大家来个惊喜，可我妹妹却先说露了嘴。
Let the cat out of the bag.（无意中）泄露秘密
Play a cat-and-mouse game with sb.
和某人玩猫捉老鼠游戏；耍弄
205. catch(caught, caught) （v）接住,抓住; 赶上; 染上；发现; 领会
I caught him by the arm.我抓住他的胳膊。
catch a cold感冒/ catch a fever发烧
I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你传染的。
I could hardly catch what he meant.
我简直不理解他说的意思。
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.
我碰见她在洗手间抽烟。
You wouldn’t catch me working on a Sunday.
你绝对不会看到我在星期日工作。
We caught the 12:15 train from London 我们赶上了12:15从伦敦发出的火车。
206. cause(n. v) 原因;起因；促使，引起，使发生
What was the cause of the accident
造成这一事故的原因是什么
His speech caused much discussion.
他的演讲引起了许多议论。
These causes led to a bad result.这些原因导致了不良的后果。
What caused him to change his mind
什么原因使他改变了主意？
The child’s headache may be caused by food.
这孩子的头痛可能是食物引起的。
207. CD (n)
208. CD--ROM (n)
只读光盘，一种能够存储大量数据的外部存储媒体，一张压缩光盘的直径大约是4.5英寸，1/8英寸厚，能容纳约660兆字节的数据.
209. ceiling(n)天花板;顶篷
a large room with a high ceiling.屋顶很高的大房间
She lay on her back looking up at the ceiling.
她仰卧着仰望天花板。
210. celebrate（v）庆祝,
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
Today is his birthday, so we're going to celebrate.
今天是他的生日,所以我们要庆祝一下。
How do people celebrate New Year in your country.
celebration (n) 庆祝会，庆祝
211. cent (n) (美、加等国的货币单位,为dollar的1%)分
25% = 25 per cent
centimetre=centimeter厘米
212. centre=center (n) 中心，中央
the centre of a circle圆心
There is a long table in the centre of the room.
a shopping / sports centre购物中心, 运动中心
213. century (n) 世纪，百年
The building is some centuries old.这座建筑已建有几个世纪了
the 21st century二十一世纪
214. certain (a.)（未知名真实姓名的）某…;确定的，无疑的，一定的
It is not yet certain who will succeed him.
谁来接他的班还未确定。
I'm quite certain of that. 对那事我完全可以肯定。
I’m not certain who was there我无法确定当时谁在场。
It is certain that they will agree. / They are certain to agree. 他们肯定会同意
They are certain to succeed. (They are certain of success.) (They are certain that they will succeed.) 他们确信会成功。(比较同义句)
A certain person called on you yesterday.
昨天有个人来拜访过你。
It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。(强调句)
* uncertain (a.) 不确定的
215. chair(n) 椅子; 主席; 主席席位
Do you know the old man asleep in the chair
She takes the chair in all our meetings.
她主持我们所有的会议。
Who is in the chair today 今天谁主持？
216. chairman/woman(n)(女)主席,(女)会长;(女)议长;委员长;系主任
217. chalk(n) 粉笔
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
a box of colored chalks一盒彩色粉笔
He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.他正拿支粉笔在黑板上写。
218. chance(n)机会，可能性，时机，机遇,，偶然
Please give me a chance to explain.
There is no changce that he will change his mind.
他不可能改变主意。21世纪教育网
We have a good chance of winning the game.
我们很可能赢得这场比赛
There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.家长们将有机会参观学校
I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在机场见到她。
Chess is not a game of chance.国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的
Take one’s chance碰运气
219. change(v) (使)改变; 交换; 兑换(钱); 换乘(车等)
On second thoughts he changed his mind.
进一步考虑后,他改变了主意。
I wish to change some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。
Let me change the dollar bill for coins.
让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。
You'll have to change planes at Seattle.
你得在西雅图换乘另一架飞机。
【补充】Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 自78年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
(n) 零钱，找头(不可数)
Don’t forget yor change.别忘了找给你的零钱!
Changeable (a.) 易变的，变化无常的
220. # chant(v,n)歌; 曲子, 赞美诗, 圣歌；反复(单调)地唱(或说);吟诵, 唱
The crowd chanted their hero’s name.
人群不断呼喊着英雄的名字。
The crowd broke into chants of “Out ! Out!”
人群中有节奏地爆发出“下台！下台”的反复呼喊声。
221. cheap (a.) 便宜,贱; 低劣,不值钱
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
cheap shoes低价劣质的鞋子
（cheap有时可指价钱虽便宜，但质量不一定好）
222 cheat (v n)欺骗;骗取,诈取(+of/out of)；哄骗(+into)
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.
那个推销员骗我买了假货。
You’re not allowed to look at the answers --- that’s cheating. 你们不许看答案，那是作弊
He cheats at cards. 他玩牌作弊
223. check (n, v )检查; 核对; 批改
Geoge always checks the answers carefully before handing in his papers乔治在交试卷前总是认真地检查一下答案
I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。
--Is Marry in the office 玛丽在办公室吗？
--Just a moment. I’ll go and check.请稍等，我去看看。
224. cheer (n, v) 欢呼,喝彩；使振奋;向...欢呼
When they saw us, they waved and cheered.
看到我们时，他们又挥手又欢呼。
Your visit has cheered the sick man.你的来访鼓舞了病人。
The thought cheered him. 这想法鼓舞了他。
We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。
Cheers! 干杯！
Cheer up 振作起来，提起精神！
Oh, come on-----cheer up!噢，得了，高兴起来吧。
Give Marry a call; she needs cheering up.
给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。
Cheerful (a.)兴高采烈的，快乐的
225. cheese(n)乳酪；干酪
a cheese sandwich奶酪三明治
“茄子”（要求照相的人说的口形词）
226. chemistry(n)化学
chemical (a, n) 化学的，化学品
chemist（n） 药剂师，化学家
227. chess(n)（国际）象棋
228. chest箱子,盒子，胸膛
He kept his money in an old chest.
I’ve got a pain in my chest.我胸部痛。
The doctor is checking his chest.
a medicine chest医药箱
229. chicken(n)小鸡，鸡肉
--Would you like some more chicken
--Yes, please.
chick (n) 小鸡
230. child(children) (n)小孩;儿童
I lived in London as a child.我小时候住在伦敦
childhood (n) 幼年时代，童年
231. China(n)中国
china陶瓷
232. Chinese(a. n)
233. chocolate(n)巧克力; 朱古力; 巧克力糖
234. choice(n) 选择,抉择
We each had to make a choice. 我们每人都必须做选择。
He had no choice but to leave.除了离去，他别无选择。
235. choose (chose, chosen)选择, 挑选
There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know which to choose.
She had to choose between staying and leaving.
236. chopsticks(n)筷子(常用复)
237. Christmas(n)圣诞节
Are you spending Christmas with your family
Happy Christmas! 圣诞快乐
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
圣诞快乐并恭贺新禧！
Christmas card圣诞卡
Christmas tree圣诞树
Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜
238. church(n)教堂; 教会
How often do you go to church 你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？
239. cinema(n)电影院；电影
I used to go to the cinema every week.
我过去每周都去看电影。
240. circle (n, v)圆圈；将…圈起来
The students sit in a circle on the floor.
学生们在地板上坐成一圈。
Circle the correct answers. 圈出正确的答案。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.
拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。
241. city(n)城市; 都市;
242. clap (n, v) 拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
The fans cheered and clapped.
粉丝们又是喝彩又是鼓掌。
He clapped his hands for silence.他拍拍手要大家安静。
He clapped me on the shoulder to encourage me.
他轻拍我的肩膀来鼓励我。
Give him a clap! 为他鼓掌吧！
243. class(n) 班级; 课
He came top of the class.他在全班名列前茅。
She works hard in class.她上课用功。
She is the youngest in the class.她在班上年龄最小。
补充：等级，阶级，阶层
Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes.社会分为上层，中层和下层阶级。
classical (a.)传统的，古典的
244. classmate(n) 同班同学
245. classroom(n)教室; 课堂
246. clean (a. v)
干净的; 纯洁的; 把…弄干净
It’s your duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
保持教室整洁是你的职责。
I spend all day cooking and cleaning.
The coat is too dirty, I’ll have it cleaned.
这件衣服太脏了，我得送去洗洗。
247. clear(a.) 清晰的；清澈的；清楚的;晴朗的
We could see fish in the clear water.
我们看到清澈的水中有鱼。
I can see the hill through the clear glass.
通过透明的玻璃，我能看到小山。
The weather was clear that day.那天天气晴朗。
I’m quite clear what I should do.我很清楚该做什么。
补充词汇：无障碍的;清除了...的
The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除。
【补充】Clear up天气放晴
I hope it clears up this afternoon.我希望今天下午天气放晴。
clearly (ad.)清楚地，无疑地
248. clever(a.)聪明的；灵巧的,熟练的,擅长的
How clever of you to work it out！
你解决了这个问题真是太聪明了。
He’s clever with his hands.他的手很灵巧。
He’s clever at getting what he wants.
他想把什么东西弄到手的时候总是很精的。
249. climb (v) 爬,攀登;
As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.
【补充词汇】 (飞机，太阳、炊烟、物价)徐升渐长
The plane climbed to 33 000 feet. 飞机爬升到33000英尺
250. clock(n)钟
the clock face钟面 the hands of the clock钟的指针
251. clone克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制。
A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. 英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。
252. close (v, a ,) 关(商店等);封闭(道路等)；(关系)密切的,亲密的；近的,接近的[(+to)]
The street has been closed for two days.
这条街已被封闭两天了。
His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。
253. clothes(n) 衣服
I bought some new clothes for the trip.
She has no clothes sense.她不懂穿着打扮
clothing（n） （总称）衣服
254. cloud(n) 云;云壮物，阴影
Look, there are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.瞧，天上那么多云，天要下雨了
255. cloudy (a.)多云的; 阴天的
256. club(n) 俱乐部; 社团；纸牌中的梅花
257. coach(n)教练, 私人教师，长途汽车，火车车厢
Italy’s national coach意大利国家教练
a maths coach数学应试辅导教师
a coach station长途汽车总站
They went to Berlin by coach.他们乘长途汽车去柏林。
258. coal(n)煤
成语：carry / take coals to Newcastle多此一举
259. coast(n)海岸，海滨
We walked along the coast for five miles.
260. coat(n)外套,大衣; (动物的)皮毛;(植物的)表皮
a dog with a smooth coat皮毛光滑的狗
to put on / take off your coat穿上/脱下外套
261. coffee(n)咖啡
Two strong black coffees, please.
请来两杯不加奶的浓咖啡
black coffee / white coffee不加奶 / 加奶的咖啡
262. coin(n)硬币
263. coke(n)可乐;
264. cold (a. n)
寒冷的, 冷淡的,;冷酷的; 寒冷,伤风,感冒
It was bitterly cold that night. 那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。
Hot and cold food is available in the restaurant.
饭店里有冷热事物供应。
to give sb. a cold look冷冷地看某人一眼
Would you like a cold drink 你要不要喝杯冷饮
I have got a cold recently. 近来我感冒了。
265. collect (v)收集, 采集
My hobby is collecting stamps.
266. college(n)学院; 高等专科学校
267. colour(AmE :color) (n, v )颜色; 涂颜色于,着色
What’s your favorite color
This is a color television. 这是一台彩色电视机。
Tom colored the picture red. 汤姆将画涂成红色。
e(came, come)(v)来, 来到; 变为
There is a storm coming.暴风雨就要来了。
Here comes Jo! 乔来啦！
Everything will come right in the end. 一切都会好起来。
fortable (a.)舒服的, 安逸
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。
It’s such a comfortable bed.这床真舒服。
He’s more comfortable with computers than with people.
比起与人相处，他和电脑打交道更能应付自如。
Comfort (v) 安慰，慰问
mon(a.)
普通的;常见的,一般的,平常的; 共同的,共有的
Smith is a very common last name in England.
在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。
They share a common interest in music.
他们在音乐方面兴趣相投。
Shakespear’s work was popular among the common people in his day.莎士比亚的作品在他那个年代很受普通百姓的欢迎。
271. communication(n)交流, 交际; 通讯
Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。
Doctors do not always have good communication skills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
272. communicate(v)交流，交际，传达
We learn a language in order to communicate.
我们学习语言是为了交流思想。
He had no way to communicate with his brother. 他没有办法与他兄弟联系。
pany(n)公司
Tom works for a computer company.
汤姆在一家电脑公司上班。
pare(v) 比较,对照[(+with/to)]
It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
We compared the first report with the second.
我们仔细比较了第一个报告和第二个报告。
Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.
将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。
petition(n)比赛，竞赛
There will be a chess competition next week.
plete(a. v ) 完成的; 完整的; 完成;结束
When will the work be complete 工作什么时候完成？
We can’t go out until our homework is complete. 我们把作业做完才能出去。
Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. 在空白处填充使练习中各句成为完整句。
By the end of August we had completed the work. 我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。
position(n) 作文，作品，作曲
My composition has not been completed yet.
我的作文还未写完。
He played a piece of music of his own composition.
他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。
puter(n)计算机, 电脑
computer game 电子游戏
a personal computer 个人电脑
【2007安徽中考试题】
--You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you
--Sorry. My_____ broke down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
279. concert(n)音乐会;演奏会
--How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”
--Exciting, though one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
280. condition(n)状况；条件；
to be in bad / good / excellent condition
处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态。
a used car in perfect condition车况良好的旧车
We should do something to improve our working conditions.我们应当采取措施提高我们的工作环境。
健康状况:
He is overweight and out of condition。
他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
I’m in good condition today.我今天状态良好。
281. conference(n) (正式)会议;讨论会,,会谈
He is attending a three-day conference on Aids education.他正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。
282. connect(v) 连接,连结;把…联系起来
This railway connects London and Edinburgh.
这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
The towns are connected by train and bus services.
这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。
He’s got a job connected with the environment.
他获得了一份与环境有关的工作
There was nothing to connect him with the accident.
他与那起事故毫无关联
【补充】给...接通电话[(+with)]
Connect me with Taipei, please. 请给我接通台北。
283. consider(v) 考虑,认为
I’ve begun to consider what to do next.
我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。
We’re considering moving to Seattle.
我们考虑搬往西雅图。
You should consider other people before you act.
你在行动之前应当考虑别人
I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用
consideration (n)考虑，关心
considerate (a.) 体贴的
284. continue(v) 继续
I was allowed to continue using the library.
我获准继续使用该图书馆。
They continued to meet every week. 他们继续每周见面。
The other frog, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.然而另外一只青蛙继续尽力往上跳，最后终于跳出来了。
285. control(v)控制;支配;管理
She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。
I couldn’t control myself, and I hit him.
我气得不得了就打了他。
补充词汇：
be / run / get out of control 无法管理；失去控制
The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
A truck ran out of control on the hill.
一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
Be under control被控制住；处于控制之中
Don’t worry --everything’s under control!
别担心，一切都控制住了。
286. conversation(n)会话;交谈；谈话
I had two conversations with him.我和他谈过两次话。
287. cook (n, v) 烹调,煮; 厨师;烹调，做饭
It took me about two hours to cook the meat.
Mother cooked us a good meal.
John is a very good cook. (He cooks very well)
288. cooker (n) 炊具,烹调器具
289. cool(a.)凉爽的; 冷静的;酷
It is late summer. Soon the days will cooler.
夏末了，很快天气就将更凉爽。
(因时髦，漂亮且与众不同而）令人钦佩，绝妙，顶呱呱的
You look pretty cool with that new tie.
你戴那条领带真酷！
--Can you come at 10:30 tomorrow
--That’s cool. 没问题。
Keep cool !保持冷静！
290. copy (n, v) 抄本,副本;一本（份，册…）; 抄写;复制; 拷贝;复印
I will send you a copy of the letter.
我将把信件的副本寄给你。
The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
这本书在两周内销售2万册。
He's busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄写信件。
She copied the phone numbers into her address book.她把那些电话号码抄写在通讯录上。
291. corner(n)拐角, 角落
I hit my knee on the coener of the table.
我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
Write your address in the top right-hand coener of the letter.把你的地址写在信件的右上角。
292. correct (v, a)改正，纠正；正确的，对的
He is correcting the examination papers.他正在批改试卷。
It is correct for you to keep it secrect.
你不把事情说出来是对的。
293. cost (v, n) 花费, 价格
We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.我们挣得钱甚至无法糊口。
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她从火中把他救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。
294. cotton (n, a )棉花; 棉布;棉花的
295. cough (n, v)咳嗽
I couldn’t stop coughing.我咳嗽不止
She gave a little cough to catch my attention.
她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
296. could (modal v)can过去式
Could I use your phone
He studied very hard but couldn’t pass his examination.
297. count (v) 数; 点…的数目;
He can read, write and count.他能读写还会计数。
Let’s count the people who are present.
咱们把到的人数点一下。
We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我们邀请到了50人。
counter（n）柜台，结帐处
298. country(n)国家, 农村; 郊外, 乡村
We are going to have a day in the country tomorrow.
我们打算明天去乡下玩一天。
We hope to move to the country in the near future.
我们希望在不久的将来移居乡村。
299. countryside(n)乡下, 农村
The countryside is very green in spring.
300. couple(n) (一)对,(一)双；夫妇;
I saw a couple of men get out.我看见有两个男人出去了。
The couple was / were married in 1976.
Several couples were on the dance floor.
几对夫妇在跳舞。
【补充】几个,三两个
They walked a couple of miles. 他们步行了几英里。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那里。
301. courage(n)胆量,勇气,英勇
He didn't have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格。
【补充】take your courage in both hands 鼓起勇气
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. 她壮着胆子打开门，走来进去。
302. course(n)路线;方向, 过程;进程, 课程
The plane was on / off course.飞机航向正确/偏离航向。
Wars have influenced the course of history.
战争一直影响历史进程。
She took a course in art. 她攻读美术课程。
【补充】一道菜
a four-course dinner有四道菜的正餐
The main course was roast duck.主菜是烤鸭。
【补充】of course当然 / of course not当然不会
-- I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.
--Of course not. It’s much too hot in here.
303. cousin(n)堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）
304. cover (n, v)封面；盖子；覆盖
Mary covered her face with her hands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。
The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。
On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.
杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。
【补充】涉及；包含；占….面积(v)
The park covers an area of some 1140 square meters.
公园占地面积约1140平方米。
305. cow(n)奶牛,母牛
306. crayon(n)颜色粉笔;蜡笔;炭笔
307. crazy(a.)疯狂的;发疯的; 着迷的,热衷的
You’re crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
在这种暴风雨的天气外出,你疯了。
It’s a crazy idea.那是个疯狂的想法。
John’s crazy about that girl. 约翰狂热地爱上了那个女孩。
308. create (v)创造;造成
An artist should create beautiful things.
一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
That would create a wrong impression.
那将造成一种错误的印象
309. cross (v, n) 越过；穿过；交叉；十字形物
They crossed the river by boat. 他们乘舟渡河
Don’t cross your legs when you sit, please.
坐时请不要交叉双腿。
This island is in the shape of a cross. 该岛呈十字形。
Jean wears a tiny golden cross.琼戴着一只小小的金十字架。
crossing （n）十字路口，人行横道
crossroads (n) 交叉路口
310. cruel(a.)残忍的,残酷的,无情的
He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。
The cruel boy threw stones at the frogs.
那个残忍的男孩用石头投掷青蛙。
311. cry (n, v) 叫喊，哭声； 喊叫，哭
The baby can cry as soon as he is born.
婴儿生下来就会哭。
She ran to the window and cried for help.
她跑到窗口呼喊救命。
It’s all right. Don’t cry.不要紧，别哭了！
312. culture(n)文化
Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
313. cup(n)茶杯
Would you drink a cup of milk
Where was the 2010 World Cup held
2010年世界杯赛在哪举行的？
补充：cupboard碗橱，橱柜
314. cut (cut, cut) (v) 切, 割, 砍，剪，削
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.请把蛋糕切成十块。
She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。
【补充】削减
We mustn’t cut the cost of education.
我们不应该削减教育经费。
315. cut (n) 伤口;刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的伤口愈合得很好。G
544.game(n) 游戏; 运动; 比赛
The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.
1984年奥运会在洛杉矶举行。
The Asian Games meet every four years.
亚运会每四年举行一次。
545. garden(n) 花园；果园；菜园
I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden.
我在找房子，我想要一栋带花园的。
* gardening (n)园艺学
546. gate(n) 大门
A crowd gathered at the factory gate.
一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。
We drove through the palace gates.
我们驱车驶过重重宫门。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,总的;
These difficulties are general among people of his age.
这些困难在那个年龄中的人中普遍存在。
This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 绅士，有教养的人
Thank you---you’re a real gentleman.
谢谢您---您是个真正的君子。
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please 女士们先生们，请大家注意。
* gentle (a.) 温柔的，轻轻的
549. geography(n)地理, 地理学
I like geography and history.我喜欢地理和历史。
550. gesture(n)姿势;手势；姿态，表示
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
他向另外那辆车的司机做了个粗野动作。
Handshake is a gesture of friendship.
握手是一种友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到达;(去)拿;开始,逐渐
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到听力比赛第一名。
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts
你弄到音乐会的票了吗？
I didn’t get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。
I’ll get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。
When do you get to Hong Kong 你什么时候到香港
It’s getting cold. 天气变冷。
He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.
我这个工作进展不太快
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。
Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty.
小心，简，别把手弄脏了。
【补充】为...接通... 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 请给我接通香港。
Don’t get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。
I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that 我不明白--她怎么会干那事。
* get-together（n）聚会
【2010安徽中考试题第37题】
--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad
--Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
552. gift (n) 礼品,赠品
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。
补充：天赋; 才能
He is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。
The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。
553. giraffe(n) 长颈鹿
554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小女孩累得写着作业就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 给, 提供；付出；给予
She gave me a book.她给我一本书。
The play gives us some new ideas.
这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。
They say it’s better to give than to receive.
人们说施比受有福。
I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟时间准备回答。
We’ve been given a 2% pay increase.
我们获得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高兴的, 使人高兴的
I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高兴。
After a long separation, they held a glad meeting
阔别多年以后，他们举行了个令人愉快的聚会。
557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼镜
Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
I need glasses when I watch TV.我看电视时需戴眼镜。
558. glove(n) 手套
I want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,进行; 伸展; 消失; 变得, (机器等)运转
They have gone boating. 他们划船去了。
The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。
This clock does not go. 这钟不走了。
I think you should go to the doctor’s.
我认为你该去看医生。
How’s it going with you 近况如何？
Everything is going well. 一切顺利。
Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.
努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。
It sounds a great idea. Go for it!
好主意！努力去实现吧！
【补充】 (n) 尝试（做某事）Do you want a go
560. goat(n)山羊
We keep a few goats.我们养了一些山羊。
561. god(n)神, 上帝
Some people believe in God, some don’t.
562. gold金, 黄金; 金色的, 金制的
A gold watch金手表
The ring is made of gold.
* goldfish(n)金鱼
563. golden金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的
She has bright golden hair. 她有一头明亮的金发。
golden memories.美好的记忆
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的
Give me some advice.
The girl has a good look.这女孩长得好看。
She is good at playing the guitar.她擅长弹吉他。
She is very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。
He was very good to me when I was ill.
我生病时他对我关怀备至。
It was very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。
Did you have a good time in London
It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.
+ good-bye (int)再见
* goodness(n)善良，美德
* goods (n) 商品，货物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鹅; 雌鹅; 鹅肉
The farmer kept many geese on his pond.
这位农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。
She dislikes to eat goose.她讨厌吃鹅肉。
【补充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵
566. government(n)政府
* govern(v) 统治，管理
567.grade(n)年级, 等级, 成绩,分数
These are second-grade grapes.这些是次级葡萄。
The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等级出售。
She got good grades in her exam.她考试成绩优秀。
The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音乐考试分为八级，我已经通过了最容易的第一级。
568. grammar(n) 语法
I find German grammar very difficult.
我发现德语语法很难学。
This grammar is easy to understand.
569. grandchild(n) 孙子, 孙女
* grand(a.)宏伟的
570. granddaughter (n) 孙女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆
572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爷爷(口), 外公
573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母
574. grandson(n) 孙子, 外孙
575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆
576. grape(n) 葡萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成语：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒。
He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他说他其实并不想这份工作，这不过是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。
578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
The dry grass caught fire.干草着火了。
Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 伟大的
There is a great tree in front of our house.
我们的屋前有棵大树。
Einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。
It was a great decision for her.
这对她来讲是一个重大的决定。
580. green (a. n ) 绿色的, 青色的; 未成熟的
Wait for the light to turn green.等绿灯亮了再走。
The tomatoes are still green.西红柿还未熟。
【补充】The new trainees are still green.
这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟
581. greeting(n)问候,迎接,招呼,祝愿词;贺词
She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.
她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。
He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在这封信里向你致以问候。
【补充】 greet (v) 问候，向…致敬
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着和我们打招呼。
His speech was greeted by loud cheers.
他的演讲博得了阵阵喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 场地
I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。
2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米
ground floor一楼（英国）= the first floor(美国)
583. group(n)组, 群, 团体
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。
584. grow (grew, grown) 种植; 生长; 渐渐变得
This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.这个农场主要种植蔬菜和花卉。
You’ve grown since the last time I saw you.
自从上次我见到你后，你又见长了。
The skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天渐渐黑了，又开始下雨。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient.
时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。
* growth (n) 生长，增长
585. guard(n)哨兵;卫兵;警备员;看守员；警戒
The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。
All the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
586. guess猜; 认为, 估计
Guessing games are popular with students in English class.猜谜游戏在英国课堂上很受学生欢迎。
I don’t really know, I’m just guessing.
我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。
I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。
I can’t guess how to control the machine.
我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。
--Is he right 他对吗？
--I guess so.我想他是对的
587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴
He is really great at playing the guitar.
他的吉他弹得真好。
588. gun(n)枪, 炮
The gun went off.发令枪响了。
589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)体育馆; 健身房;体操
We played basketball in the gym.我们在体育馆打篮球。
Gym is his favorite sport.体操是他最喜欢的运动。I
663. ice(n)冰, 冰块
Break the ice打破冷场
664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋
665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见
It would be a good idea to call before we leave.
我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
I like the idea of living on a boat.
我喜欢在船上居住的建议。
He already had an idea for his next novel.
他已经构思好了下一部小说。
--What’s she talking about 她在讲什么？
--I’ve no idea.我一点也不了解。
666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
If I were you, I would never do that.
如果我是你,我决不做那件事。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。
I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.
【经典试题】
I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;;邪恶的
Mary's son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了
He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他经常在背后说我的坏话。
668. illness(n)疾病
He didn’t go to work because of his illness.
因为生病，他没上班。
669. imagine想像 猜想,料想
I can’t imagine what has happened.
我想像不出发生了什么事。
She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.
她想象着自己走进办公室，递上论文.
Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.
闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里.
I can’t imagine life without the children now.
我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.
--Can we still buy tickets for the concert
--I imagine so.我想可以吧。
670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地
He lay down and was asleep immediately.
他躺下，很快就睡着了.
* immediate (a.)立即的，马上的
671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的
It’s important to find out what he he is doing.
弄清他在干什么是很重要的.
Many important businessmen began as factory workers.
许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。
* importance (n) 重要性
672. impossible(a.)不可能的
It is impossible for me to be there before eight.
我在八点之前不可能到达那里。
I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎
673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新
I’ll try my best to improve my English.
If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.
他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。
The farm too is not good enough, I’m going to improve it.
这农具不好使，我打算把它改良一下
674. in（prep）在...里；穿着；用；在...以后
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
She is in business. 她做生意。
He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。
She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.
He’ll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。
I haven't met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。
It is three metres in height. 它三米高
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。
In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年
in the 18th century在18世纪
a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子
in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代
【2010安徽中考试题第33题】
--What time do you expect me back, Mum
--Say, _____ half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
675. inch(n)英寸
She’s a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.
676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于...里面
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责是打信件和接电话。
677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强
Travel increases one's knowledge of the world.
旅游增进人对世界的了解。
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增长到180万。
They’ve increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格提高了50%
678. India(n)印度
679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)
680. industry(n)工业 勤勉
Heavy / light industry重/轻工业
We were impressed by their industry.
他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象
681. influence( ,v, n)影响
Her influence made me a better person.
她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我们容易受父母的影响.
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.
682. information(n)消息, 情报
a piece of information一则消息
to provide / give / pass on information
提供/给予/传递信息
* inform (v) 告诉，通知
* information desk. 问讯处
683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨
The letter was written in ink.
684. inside(prep)里面的在…里面
Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。
685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决 认为; 坚决要求
She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。
He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。
686. instead(ad.) 作为替代 反而, 却
He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧
He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.
他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.
放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍
687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用说明书
Carry out an instruction执行命令。
You shuould follow the instruction carefully.
你应当仔细按照说明操作。
* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教
688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义
His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。
It wasn’t my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。
I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。
689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息
Do your parents take an interest in your friends.
你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？
He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。
Her main interests are music and tennis.
她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
I borrowed the money at 5% interest.
我以五分利息借了那笔钱。
690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的
Can’t we do something more interesting
我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？
I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣.
Brewer is a very interesting man.
布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.
691. international(a.)国际的
Internatioanl trade helps all nations.
国际贸易有助于所有的国家.
The drug problem is international.毒品问题是世界性的.
692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网
You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.
I got the information from the Internet.
我是从网上得到这消息的.
693. interview (n. v) 接见,会见,面谈,面试 采访
He asked for an interview with the president.
他要求与校长会晤。
Don’t be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。
We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我们现在就去采访教育部长。
694. into到…里, 变成
He came into the room.他到房子里面.
Can you translate this passage into German
你能把这段文字译成德语吗？
The fruit can be made into juice.这种水果可以制成果汁.
695. introduce(v)介绍,引见; 引进;传入;采用
It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.
是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。
Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.
允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
696. introduction(n)介绍; 引言, 导论
Our speaker today needs no introduction.
我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
A book with an excellent introduction and notes.
有精彩前言和注释的书。
The introduction tells you how to use the book.
引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment.
他鼓励采用新的医疗方法。
697. invent (v)发明，创造
I wish to invent a useful machine some day.
我希望有一天能发明一样有用的机器。
He invented a new way of making silk.
他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。
698. invention （n）发明，创造
The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是奇妙的发明。
699. invite(v)邀请, 招待；请求
Have you been invited to their party
你接到参加他们聚会的邀请了吗？
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
--Will you come to the dinner party
--I won’t come unless Jenny is invited.
700. iron (n. v) 熨,烫平 ; 铁, 熨斗
She's ironing his shirt with an iron.
她在用熨斗烫他的衬衫。
She was known as the “Iron Lady”.
大家都称她为“铁娘子”
701. island(n)岛屿
There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
湖心有个美丽的小岛。
702. it(pron)它; 指时间/路程/天气等；强调句
Hi! It’s me.嗨，是我。
Was it you who put these books on my desk
是你把这些书放在我的桌子上的吗？
Does it matter what color it is 它是什么颜色重要吗？
It’s impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。
She finds it boring to stay at home.
她发觉呆在家里很无聊。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to go.
她居然不想去，我觉得很奇怪。
It’s ten past twelve.现在十二点十分。
It’s a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。
It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。
It’s Jim who’s the clever one.就数吉姆聪明。
It was three weeks later that he heard the news.
三个星期过后他才听到这个消息。（强调句）
【2008年安徽中考试题第45题】
--Who is singing in the next room
-- ______ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This D. There
703. its(pron)它的
The baby threw its food on the floor.
婴儿把食物扔在地板上。
Turn the box on its side.把箱子侧着立起来。
704. itself(pron)它自己
The cat is washing itself.猫在清洗自己。
There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself.
那支队伍无须自鸣得意。
J
705. jacket(n)上衣, 夹克
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work.
我上班得穿短上衣打领带。
706. January(n)一月
Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
一般来说，一月的天气是最冷的。
707. Japan(n)日本
708. Japanese日本人, 日语; 日本(人)的
709. jeans(n)牛仔裤
A woman in blue jeans walked into the store.
一个穿蓝色牛仔裤的妇女走进商店。
710. job(n)职业, 职位; (一件)工作; 职责
He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。
I’m only doing my job.我不过在做分内的事。
He’s been out of a job for six months.
他已经失业6个月了。
His brother has just lost his job.
他的兄弟刚丢失了工作。
It’s a policeman’s job to maintain law and order.
警察的职责是维护法制与社会秩序。
711. join (v)连接; 加入; 参加；会合
He is old enough to join the army.他足够大能参军了
Do you mind if I join you 我和你们一起，可以吗？
He didn’t join in the basketball game.
他没参加这场篮球赛。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
How do these two pieces join 这两件东西怎样接合呢？
This is the place where the two paths join.
这是两条小路汇合的地方。
712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戏弄，开玩笑
You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太当真了。
Being cold and hungry is no joke.饥寒交迫可不是闹着玩的
I can’t tell jokes.我不会讲笑话
I'm only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已。
She was laughing and joking with the children.
她同孩子们嘻嘻哈哈说笑话
713. joy(n)欢乐, 高兴, 乐趣
To his great joy, she accepted.
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
To dance with joy高兴得跳起来
714. juice(n)汁, 液
Two orange juices, please.请来两份橙汁。
* juicy (a.) 多汁的，水分多的
715. July(n)七月
716. jump(v)跳, 跃
With these words, he jumped into the river.
说着他跳进河里。
She jumped down from the chair.
She has jumped 2.2 metres.她跳了2.2米。21世纪教育网
Prices jumped by 60% last year.
去年物价暴涨60%。
He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
.他们叫他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。
717. June(n)六月
718. just (a . ad .)正义的;正直的;公平的, 合理的（形容词）
You are a just man. 你是一个公正的人。
This is a just decision. 这是一个恰当的决定。
正好,恰好仅仅,只是, 刚才(副词)
That is just what I want to know.那正是我想知道的。
He is just a child. 他只是一个孩子。
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.
我决定学日语只是为了好玩。
He is just out of hospital. 他刚刚出院。
I’ve just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
--Can I help you 我能为你做点什么？
--No, thanks. I’m just looking.谢谢，我只是看看。