北京市海淀区近五年（2016-2020）高三上学期期末英语试卷汇编- 语法填空+单项选择 Word版含答案

北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编
-语法填空+单项选择
（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.
It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our ___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people are only now beginning to understand.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes ___8___ (nature) that audiobooks (有声书) have become a preferred choice. ___9___ the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school. Audiobooks ___10___ (grow) in popularity up till now, for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy.
【答案】1. was sitting 2. before 3. troubles 4. singing
【答案】5. to make 6. are sold 7. which
【答案】8. naturally 9. With 10. have grown/have been growing
（2）2018-2019 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Hangzhou is one of China’s most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous 21 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou’s signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China’s tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.
B
Today, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 （save）lives.
C
It was almost midnight, but Mary couldn’t fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep…” She 27 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30 (quick).
【答案】
21. for 22. finest 23. trying 24. helpful 25. are given/will be given 26. to save 27. started 28. scientists 29. which 30. quickly
（3）2017-2018 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. He is going to visit _____university which is located in _____ west of USA.
A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the
22. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _____weight.
A. losing B. having lost C. lost D. to lose
23. —I have an appointment with Jane.
—Wait a moment. She _____ with her editor about her new book.
A. is discussing B. will discuss C. had discussed D. was discussing
24. _____ you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent.
A. Whether B. Unless C. In case D. Now that
25. Hearing the news, I felt a great load _____ off my mind and everything got easier.
A. having taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
26. She had a feeling that she already knew _____ this conversation was going to lead.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
27. — I guess Bob and Amy won’t come to the party.
— They just called saying that they_____.
A. had been held up B. were holding up
C. have been held up D. would hold up
28. Chongyang Festival, _____ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
A. when B. which C. that D. who
29. — Has the interviewee arrived?
— No. I hope he is not lost. It _____ easy to find this place.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. won’t be D. hasn’t been
30. _____ she got on the stage, I hadn’t realized she had such a talent in dancing.
A. Since B. As C. Until D. Once
31. If the weather _____better last weekend, we would have gone to the beach.
A. was B. has been C. were D. had been
32. The immersed tunnel of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7 kilometers long, _____ it the world’s longest and deepest undersea tunnel.
A. to make B. make C. making D. having made
33. —How was the weather during your trip in England?
— Strangely fine! It _____ much.
A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. hasn’t rained D. hadn’t rained
34. We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we _____ start tomorrow.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
35. If you intend to ask people to respect your authority, you need to lead _____ example.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
【答案】
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
（4）2016-2017 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.
A. or B. as C. but D. for
22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.
A. by B. without C. through D. in
23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’s lives for thousands of years.
A. have had B. had C. have D. had had
24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.
A. To work B. Working C. Having worked D. Worked
25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalled our good old days.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.
A. are changing B. change C. changed D. were changing
28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.
A. relaxed B. relax C. to relax D. relaxing
29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.
A. if B. unless C. now that D. in case
30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.
A. was put B. will put C. has put D. will be put
31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.
A. calling B. called C. to call D. having called
33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.
A. can B. would C. might D. must
34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.
A. proves B. will prove C. is proving D. has proved
35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we depend too much on them.
A. will be B. would be C. is D. were
【答案】
21-35: CBACD AACBD CBDAB
（4）2015-2016 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. We need to master this technology immediately, ______ we will fall behind.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
22. --- Jack, you look so great！
--- Thanks! I have lost 20 pounds since I ______ my personal trainer six months ago.
A. hired B. have hired C. hire D. had hired
23. ______ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and affection.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. If
24. Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading, only to find that it ______.
A. had closed B. had been closed C. will close D. will be closed
25. Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew ______ she was so sad.
A. when B. whether C. that D. why
26. The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service.
A. would be put B. was put C. will be put D. is put
27. --- Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?
--- I’m afraid I can’t. I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it.
A. someone B. whomever C. everyone D. whoever
28. In December of 2015, the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, ______ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace.
A. whose B. which C. when D. where
29. ______ your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions.
A. Understand B. Understanding C. Understood D. Having understood
30. It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged.
A. since B. unless C. once D. until
31. It has been foggy for five days. How I wish it______ sunny now!
A. would be B. were C. had been D. is
32. When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire ____ a conversation.
A. to escape B. escaped C. escaping D. having escaped
33. Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ____ be playing there.
A. should B. must C. may D. would
34. It’s bad for your eyes if you keep them ______ on the screen for a long time.
A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. having fixed
35. In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is ______ only new member.
A. a; 不填 B. a; an C. the; the D. the; 不填
【答案】
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B
30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C